JP2007082413A - Smoking method and smoking device - Google Patents

Smoking method and smoking device Download PDF

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JP2007082413A
JP2007082413A JP2005271807A JP2005271807A JP2007082413A JP 2007082413 A JP2007082413 A JP 2007082413A JP 2005271807 A JP2005271807 A JP 2005271807A JP 2005271807 A JP2005271807 A JP 2005271807A JP 2007082413 A JP2007082413 A JP 2007082413A
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soot
smoke
food
smoking
burning
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Kazuhiro Yoshida
和弘 吉田
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a smoking method by which delicious taste of beef can be brought out; and to provide a smoking device suitable for the method. <P>SOLUTION: The smoking method comprises parching food material over direct heat while making the beef come in contact with smoke. The smoking device is provided with a storing chamber storing the food material, a firewood-burning part where firewood is burned, and a smoke-generating part generating smoke brought into contact with the food material, wherein the firewood-burning part is positioned at the inside of the storing chamber and also below the food material to burn the firewood so as to parch the food material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、農産物、水産物、畜産物又はこれらの加工食品に燻煙を付着・浸透させて燻製食品を製造する方法及びその装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing smoked food by adhering and permeating smoke to agricultural products, marine products, livestock products or processed foods thereof, and an apparatus therefor.

燻製は食材に燻煙を接触させて、この燻煙を食材に付着・浸透させる処理により製造されるものであり、チャンバ内に魚・肉等の食材を吊し、このチャンバ内に燻煙発生手段により発生させた燻煙を送り込んで食材の燻製処理を行う燻製方法が知られている。(例えば、特許文献1参照)   Smoked products are manufactured by bringing smoke into contact with the food, and then attaching and permeating the smoke into the food. Fish, meat, etc. are suspended in the chamber, and smoke is generated in the chamber. A smoke method is known in which smoke produced by a means is sent to smoke a food. (For example, see Patent Document 1)

また、熱源を収納配設する筒状の火床体の上部に燻煙材を収納配設する筒状の有底の下胴体を設け、この下胴体の上部に食材を収納配設する筒状の上胴体を設け、熱源で燻煙チップ等の燻煙材を加熱して発生させた燻煙を食材に供給する燻製器が知られている。(例えば、特許文献2参照)   In addition, a cylindrical bottomed lower body for storing and disposing a smoke material is provided at the upper part of a cylindrical firebed body for storing and disposing a heat source, and a cylindrical shape for storing and arranging foodstuffs at the upper part of the lower body. There is known a smoker that provides an upper body and heats a smoke material such as a smoke chip with a heat source to supply the food with smoke. (For example, see Patent Document 2)

さらに、さいぼしと呼ばれる燻製品が知られているが、これは馬肉を燻製加工したものであり、牛肉を燻製加工して牛肉の旨みを引き出す燻製については知られていない。   Furthermore, a smoked product called Saiboshi is known, but this is a smoked horse meat, and there is no known smoked meat that smokes beef to extract the taste of beef.

また、従来の燻製方法においては、食材は燻煙を付着・浸透させられるのみであり、必ずしも食材のうまみがこの処理によりすべて引き出されるわけではない。
特開2000−83632号公報 特開平11−51395号公報
In addition, in the conventional smoking method, the food material is only allowed to attach and permeate smoke, and the umami of the food material is not necessarily extracted by this treatment.
JP 2000-83632 A JP-A-11-51395

本発明の目的は、牛肉のうまみが引き出される燻製方法及びそれに適した燻製装置を提供することである。   The objective of this invention is providing the smoked method and the smoked apparatus suitable for it from which the umami of beef is pulled out.

本発明の要旨とするところは、牛肉に燻煙を接触させつつ該食材を直火で炙ることを特徴とする燻製方法であることにある。   The gist of the present invention is that it is a smoking method characterized in that the food is simmered with direct fire while smoke is brought into contact with the beef.

また、本発明の要旨とするところは、食材を収納する収納室と、
薪を燃焼させる薪燃焼部と、
前記食材に接触させる燻煙を発生させる燻煙発生部とを備え
前記薪燃焼部が前記収納室内部かつ前記食材の下方に位置して、前記薪を燃焼させて前記食材が炙られるようになした燻製装置であることにある。
Moreover, the place made into the summary of this invention is the storage chamber which accommodates a foodstuff,
A soot burning section for burning soot,
A soot generating section for generating soot to be brought into contact with the food material, and the soot combustion section is located in the storage chamber and below the food material so that the food material is smoked by burning the soot. It is to be a smoked device.

前記収納室の上部には蓋が設けられ得、該蓋を開けて処理中の前記食材をハンドリングするようになし得る。   A lid may be provided on the upper part of the storage chamber, and the food being processed may be handled by opening the lid.

前記薪燃焼部は前記燻煙発生部を兼ね得、該薪燃焼部において前記薪が燃焼されるとともに該薪から燻煙が発生するようになし得る。   The soot burning part may also serve as the soot generating part, and the soot is burned in the soot burning part and soot is generated from the soot.

本発明によると、牛肉のうまみが引き出される燻製方法及びそれに適した燻製装置が提供される。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the smoking method and the smoking apparatus suitable for it from which the umami of beef is pulled out are provided.

本発明の燻製方法においては、図1に示すような燻製装置2が用いられる。燻製装置2は、食材(牛肉)4を収納する収納室6と、薪8を燃焼させる薪燃焼部10と、食材4に接触させる燻煙11を発生させる燻煙発生部12とを備える。薪燃焼部10は収納室6の内部に設けられ、また、薪燃焼部10は食材4の下方に位置し、収納室6の内底部を含む。   In the smoking method of the present invention, a smoking device 2 as shown in FIG. 1 is used. The smoker 2 includes a storage chamber 6 for storing food (beef) 4, a firewood combustion section 10 for burning the firewood 8, and a smoke generation section 12 for generating smoke 11 that contacts the food 4. The soot combustion part 10 is provided inside the storage chamber 6, and the soot combustion part 10 is located below the food 4 and includes the inner bottom part of the storage chamber 6.

燻煙発生部12は燻煙材14を収納する燻煙材収納容器室16と、燻煙材14を加熱するヒータ20と、燻煙を燻煙材収納容器室16から収納室6へ送るためのダクト22と、収納室6内の空気を燻煙材収納容器室16へ戻すためのダクト24とで構成される。ダクト22の中間部には送風機26が設けられて燻煙を燻煙材収納容器室16から収納室6へ積極的に送るようになっていることが好ましい。   The smoke generating unit 12 sends the smoke material storage container chamber 16 for storing the smoke material 14, the heater 20 for heating the smoke material 14, and the smoke smoke from the smoke material storage container chamber 16 to the storage chamber 6. And a duct 24 for returning the air in the storage chamber 6 to the smoke storage container chamber 16. It is preferable that an air blower 26 is provided at an intermediate portion of the duct 22 so as to actively send smoke from the smoke material storage container chamber 16 to the storage chamber 6.

収納室6の内周壁の上部には棒30が架け渡され、棒30に懸吊されたS字フック31を介して食材4が棒30に懸吊される。   A bar 30 is suspended on the upper part of the inner peripheral wall of the storage chamber 6, and the food 4 is suspended from the bar 30 via an S-shaped hook 31 suspended from the bar 30.

薪燃焼部10は懸吊された食材4の真下に位置する。薪燃焼部10においては、収納室6の内底32に薪8が載置され、燃焼する。この燃焼により生じた炎34や熱気が上昇して直接食材4に達して食材4が炙られる。一方、燻煙発生部12で発生した燻煙が収納室6に達して食材4が燻煙11と接触する。これにより、食材4は炙られると同時に燻煙処理される。なお、薪8の燃焼によっても燻製が発生する。   The soot burning part 10 is located directly under the suspended food 4. In the soot combustion part 10, the soot 8 is placed on the inner bottom 32 of the storage chamber 6 and burns. The flame 34 and hot air generated by this combustion rise to reach the food 4 directly, and the food 4 is beaten. On the other hand, the smoke generated in the smoke generation unit 12 reaches the storage chamber 6 and the food 4 comes into contact with the smoke 11. Thereby, the foodstuff 4 is smoked and smoked at the same time. Note that smoke is also generated by burning the smoke 8.

燻製装置2により食材4を炙ると食材の本来の味が引き出され同時に燻煙処理することにより、燻製の風味が加わりかつ長期保存が可能となる。   When the food 4 is beaten by the smoker 2, the original taste of the food is pulled out and smoked at the same time, so that the smoked flavor is added and long-term storage becomes possible.

本発明の燻製方法の他の態様の一例においては、図2に示すような燻製装置2aが用いられる。燻製装置2aは、食材4を収納する収納室6aと、薪8を燃焼させる薪燃焼部10と、食材4に接触させる燻煙11を発生させる燻煙発生部12aとを備える。薪燃焼部10は収納室6aの内部に設けられ、また、薪燃焼部10は食材4の下方に位置し、収納室6aの内底部を含む。   In an example of another aspect of the smoking method of the present invention, a smoking device 2a as shown in FIG. 2 is used. The smoke producing apparatus 2 a includes a storage chamber 6 a for storing the food 4, a soot combustion unit 10 that burns the soot 8, and a soot generation unit 12 a that generates soot 11 that contacts the food 4. The soot combustion part 10 is provided inside the storage chamber 6a, and the soot combustion part 10 is located below the food 4 and includes the inner bottom part of the storage chamber 6a.

燻煙発生部12aは薪燃焼部10と兼用される。薪は、過剰の酸素を送り込んで燃焼させかつ煙突等による燃焼ガスの強制排気を行なって完全燃焼をさせない限りは、燃焼時に燃焼部分で部分的あるいは全体的に不完全燃焼による燻煙が発生するので、薪燃焼部10において薪8が燃焼されるとともに薪8から燻煙が発生する。薪燃焼部10には燻煙チップが併置されて、薪8の燃焼に伴って燻煙チップが加熱され燻煙チップから燻煙が発生するようになされてもよい。   The soot generation unit 12a is also used as the soot combustion unit 10. Soot will be burned with incomplete combustion partially or wholly at the combustion part unless excessive oxygen is fed and burned and the combustion gas is forcibly exhausted by a chimney or the like for complete combustion. Therefore, the soot 8 is combusted in the soot combustion part 10 and soot is generated from the soot 8. A soot chip may be arranged in the soot burning unit 10 so that the soot chip is heated as the soot 8 is burned, and soot is generated from the soot chip.

収納室6や収納室6aの頭頂部には食材4を出し入れしたり、処理中の食材を向きを変えるなどハンドリングするために手や操作具を収納室6や収納室6aの内部に入れるための蓋40が設けられる。燻煙及び炙りの処理中には蓋40は閉じられて燻煙が収納室6aに充満するようになっている。また、収納室6や収納室6aの周壁の下部には薪8の投入や燃焼用空気の取り入れのための開口42が形成されている。蓋は収納室の周壁上部に扉状に設けられてもよい。   For putting the food 4 into and out of the top of the storage room 6 or the storage room 6a, or for putting a hand or operation tool into the storage room 6 or the storage room 6a for handling such as changing the direction of the food being processed. A lid 40 is provided. During the soot and smoke treatment, the lid 40 is closed so that soot fills the storage chamber 6a. In addition, an opening 42 is formed in the lower part of the peripheral wall of the storage chamber 6 or the storage chamber 6a for charging the soot 8 or taking in combustion air. The lid may be provided in a door shape on the upper peripheral wall of the storage chamber.

収納室6や収納室6aの形状は特に限定されない。四角の箱形であってもよい。有蓋、有底の円筒形であってもよい。   The shape of the storage chamber 6 or the storage chamber 6a is not particularly limited. It may be a square box shape. It may be a cylinder with a lid or a bottom.

薪8としては燻製に適したものであれば特に限定されないが、センダンや桜の木が好適に用いられる。センダンを用いることが良好な風味を得るうえでさらに好ましい。   The cocoon 8 is not particularly limited as long as it is suitable for smoking, but sendan and cherry trees are preferably used. It is more preferable to use sendan for obtaining a good flavor.

燻製装置2aを用いた燻製方法の一例を説明する。食材4として牛肉(5kg)を用い、3個に厚さ4cm程度に切り分けてそれぞれS字フック31に懸け、棒30に懸吊する。収納室6aの形状とサイズはドラム管状である。薪8としてセンダンあるいは桜の木などを用い薪燃焼部10に載置し着火して薪8を燃焼させ、食材4を炎で炙りつつ薪8から発生する燻製を収納室6aの内部に充満させいきわたらせる。食材4は焦げすぎないように処理の途中でときどき炙られる部位を変える。この操作は蓋40をとって行う。食材4の表裏が茶色になりつやがでてきたら、蓋40をとって、食材4を棒30に懸吊されたまま収納室6aからとり出す。   An example of the smoking method using the smoking apparatus 2a will be described. Beef (5 kg) is used as the food material 4 and is cut into three pieces having a thickness of about 4 cm, hung on the S-shaped hooks 31, and hung on the rod 30. The shape and size of the storage chamber 6a are drum-shaped. The firewood 8 is placed on the firewood combustion section 10 and ignited to burn the firewood 8 and fill the inside of the storage room 6a with the smoke produced from the firewood 8 while burning the food 4 with flame. Let it go. In order to prevent the food 4 from being burned too much, the part that is sometimes beaten during the process is changed. This operation is performed with the lid 40 removed. When the front and back sides of the food 4 become brown and glossy, the lid 40 is taken and the food 4 is taken out from the storage chamber 6 a while being suspended from the rod 30.

本発明の燻製装置を用いたいぶし及び炙りの処理時間は食材4の量にもよるが30〜40分程度である。   The processing time for smoldering and simmering using the smoker of the present invention is about 30 to 40 minutes, although it depends on the amount of food 4.

本発明の燻製方法は燻製可能な食材に広く適用が可能であるが、特に、高級和牛肉等の牛肉に適用すると、生肉の炙りにより牛肉の風味が引き出され、生肉に対して炙りと燻煙処理を同時に行うことにより従来の燻製とは異なる数段良好な風味の燻製を得ることができる。また、この処理時には生肉にあら塩をふっておくことが良好な風味を得るうえでさらに好ましい。   The smoked method of the present invention can be widely applied to smokeable ingredients. Particularly, when applied to beef such as high-quality Japanese beef, the flavor of beef is pulled out by raw meat, and the raw meat is smoked and smoked. By performing the treatment at the same time, it is possible to obtain smoked products having a good flavor that is different from conventional smoked products. In addition, it is more preferable to obtain a good flavor by salting raw meat with salt during this treatment.

その他、本発明は、主旨を逸脱しない範囲で当業者の知識に基づき種々なる改良、修正、変更を加えた態様で実施できるものである。   In addition, the present invention can be carried out in a mode in which various improvements, modifications, and changes are added based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

本発明の燻製装置の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the smoking apparatus of this invention. 本発明の燻製装置の他の態様の構成の一例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the structure of the other aspect of the smoking apparatus of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2、2a:燻製装置
4:食材
6、6a:収納室
8:薪
10:薪燃焼部
12、12a:燻煙発生部
2, 2a: Smoked apparatus 4: Food 6, 6a: Storage chamber 8: Soot 10: Soot burning part 12, 12a: Smoke generating part

Claims (4)

牛肉を燻煙に接触させつつ直火で炙ることを特徴とする燻製方法。 A method for smoking, characterized in that beef is cooked over a direct fire while in contact with smoke. 食材を収納する収納室と、
薪を燃焼させる薪燃焼部と、
前記食材に接触させる燻煙を発生させる燻煙発生部とを備え、
前記薪燃焼部が前記収納室内部かつ前記食材の下方に位置して、前記薪を燃焼させて前記食材が炙られるようになした燻製装置。
A storage room for storing ingredients;
A soot burning section for burning soot,
A smoke generating unit that generates smoke that comes into contact with the food material,
A smoking apparatus in which the soot burning portion is located in the storage chamber and below the food so that the food is burned by burning the soot.
前記収納室の上部に蓋が設けられ、該蓋を開けて処理中の前記食材をハンドリングするようになした請求項2に記載の燻製装置。 The smoker according to claim 2, wherein a lid is provided on an upper portion of the storage chamber, and the foodstuff being processed is handled by opening the lid. 前記薪燃焼部が前記燻煙発生部を兼ね、該薪燃焼部において前記薪が燃焼されるとともに該薪から燻煙が発生する請求項2又は3に記載の燻製装置。
The smoke producing apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the soot burning unit also serves as the soot generating unit, and the soot is burned in the soot burning unit and soot is generated from the soot.
JP2005271807A 2005-09-20 2005-09-20 Smoking method and smoking device Pending JP2007082413A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105342359A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-24 深圳市润唐发明电器有限公司 Equipment used for adding firewood fragrance to food

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5558056A (en) * 1978-10-24 1980-04-30 Masuko Kimura Steak flavored smoked meat
JPS60207562A (en) * 1984-04-02 1985-10-19 Ninben:Kk Sliced meat food and its production
JPS63122089A (en) * 1986-11-12 1988-05-26 Nec Corp Semiconductor memory device
JPH01144923A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-06-07 Dounan Reizou:Kk Method for processing smoked cuttlefish product
JPH02137879A (en) * 1988-11-19 1990-05-28 Nec Home Electron Ltd Method and device for forming image
JP2000041574A (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-15 Hokkaido Roasted and dried food of meat, and its production
JP2002034443A (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-02-05 Denbe Kawamura Method for producing dried bonito
JP2002186413A (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-02 Minami Shokuhin:Kk Smoking apparatus

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5558056A (en) * 1978-10-24 1980-04-30 Masuko Kimura Steak flavored smoked meat
JPS60207562A (en) * 1984-04-02 1985-10-19 Ninben:Kk Sliced meat food and its production
JPS63122089A (en) * 1986-11-12 1988-05-26 Nec Corp Semiconductor memory device
JPH01144923A (en) * 1987-12-02 1989-06-07 Dounan Reizou:Kk Method for processing smoked cuttlefish product
JPH02137879A (en) * 1988-11-19 1990-05-28 Nec Home Electron Ltd Method and device for forming image
JP2000041574A (en) * 1998-07-24 2000-02-15 Hokkaido Roasted and dried food of meat, and its production
JP2002034443A (en) * 2000-07-21 2002-02-05 Denbe Kawamura Method for producing dried bonito
JP2002186413A (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-02 Minami Shokuhin:Kk Smoking apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105342359A (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-02-24 深圳市润唐发明电器有限公司 Equipment used for adding firewood fragrance to food

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