JP2007054176A - Slider for hidden slide fastener - Google Patents

Slider for hidden slide fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007054176A
JP2007054176A JP2005241433A JP2005241433A JP2007054176A JP 2007054176 A JP2007054176 A JP 2007054176A JP 2005241433 A JP2005241433 A JP 2005241433A JP 2005241433 A JP2005241433 A JP 2005241433A JP 2007054176 A JP2007054176 A JP 2007054176A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
flange
slider
slide fastener
hidden slide
region
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JP2005241433A
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JP2007054176A5 (en
Inventor
Keiichi Keyaki
慶一 槻
Yuichi Iwase
裕一 岩瀬
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YKK Corp
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YKK Corp
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Priority to JP2005241433A priority Critical patent/JP2007054176A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2006/315310 priority patent/WO2007023652A1/en
Priority to CN200680030826.6A priority patent/CN100539893C/en
Priority to EP06782179A priority patent/EP1925225A1/en
Priority to US12/064,344 priority patent/US20090260197A1/en
Publication of JP2007054176A publication Critical patent/JP2007054176A/en
Publication of JP2007054176A5 publication Critical patent/JP2007054176A5/ja
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B19/00Slide fasteners
    • A44B19/24Details
    • A44B19/26Sliders
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/25Zipper or required component thereof
    • Y10T24/2561Slider having specific configuration, construction, adaptation, or material

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a slider for a hidden slide fastener capable of smoothly guiding elements to the slider even if a strong lateral pulling force is applied thereto in closing the slide fastener in a case of, for example, being applied to a seat cover of a seat. <P>SOLUTION: This slider 100 for the hidden slide fastener is provided with a pair of first flanges 102 and 103 having inverse-L-shaped cross section along the right/left side edges of a lower wing plate 101, and a guide post 104 erected in a central part of one end of the lower wing plate 101 and having an approximately elliptical horizontal cross section. A wedge-shaped space formed between the upper plate portions 102a and 103a of the pair of first flanges 102 and 103 is provided with a rectangular area 105a and a wedge-shaped area 105b integrally formed on the upper face of the guide post 104, and a second flange 105 overhung to the outside along the outer circumference of the guide post 104. The height of the lower face of the shoulder side end of the second flange 105 is set higher than the heights of the other areas and is formed with a tapered face 105c stepwise and gradually increasing a taper angle α1-α5 towards the rear side on the circumferential face. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明はスライドファスナーの閉鎖時には、その開閉具であるスライダーの本体が外部に表出しないタイプの隠しスライドファスナー用のスライダーに関し、特にスライドファスナーの閉鎖時において強い横引き力が作用しても、円滑なスライダー操作を可能にする隠しスライドファスナー用のスライダーに関する。   The present invention relates to a slider for a hidden slide fastener of a type in which the main body of the slider that is the opening and closing tool does not appear to the outside when the slide fastener is closed, and even when a strong lateral pulling force acts when the slide fastener is closed, The present invention relates to a slider for a hidden slide fastener that enables smooth slider operation.

この種の隠しスライドファスナーは女性用の被服類に多く使われていたが、近年は他分野の例えば自動車や列車の座席シートなどに進出するようになった。座席シートは、予めフレームに一体に形成されたクッション体にシートカバーが被覆される。このとき、シートカバーの寸法はクッション体の大径寸法よりも小さくして、クッション体を圧縮状態で被覆し、外観形状に生じる緩みや変形などの発生を極力抑制するようにしている。また、着座時の人体などの荷重分布にも容易に対応するように弾性変形しても、座席から離れると確実に原形に戻るようにして形崩れを防いでいる。   This type of hidden slide fastener has been widely used in women's clothing, but in recent years, it has become advancing to other fields such as automobiles and train seats. In the seat, a seat cover is covered with a cushion body that is previously formed integrally with the frame. At this time, the size of the seat cover is made smaller than the large diameter size of the cushion body, and the cushion body is covered in a compressed state so as to suppress the occurrence of looseness and deformation occurring in the external shape as much as possible. Further, even when elastically deforming so as to easily correspond to the load distribution of a human body or the like at the time of sitting, it is surely returned to its original shape when it is separated from the seat, thereby preventing the deformation.

シートカバーは、通常、天然皮革や合成皮革、或いは様々な構造をもつ編織物などからなる表皮層と、ポリウレタン発泡体シートなどからなる薄い弾性中間層と、極めて細い糸条を使って編成又は織成して得られる薄手の編織物などからなる裏面基布層とがラミネート加工などによって積層一体化されたシートから構成される。通常は、これらのシートを座席シートの形状に合わせて複数枚からなるシート片を裁断し、これらのシート片を組み合わせて立体的に縫製してシートカバーを製作する。しかしながら、シートカバーの全体を縫製により製作すると、複雑な外観形状をもつ座席のクッション体にシートカバーを被覆できない場合が多発する。そこで従来は、予め未縫製部分を作っておき、クッション体に被覆したのち前記未縫製部分を手縫いにて縫製していた。   The seat cover is usually knitted or woven using a skin layer made of natural leather, synthetic leather, or knitted fabrics with various structures, a thin elastic intermediate layer made of polyurethane foam sheet, etc., and extremely thin yarns. And a back base fabric layer made of a thin knitted fabric or the like obtained by laminating, and the like. Usually, these seats are cut into a plurality of sheet pieces in accordance with the shape of the seat, and these seat pieces are combined and sewn three-dimensionally to produce a seat cover. However, if the entire seat cover is manufactured by sewing, there are many cases where the seat cover cannot be covered on the cushion body of the seat having a complicated appearance. Therefore, conventionally, an unsewn portion is made in advance, and after covering the cushion body, the unsewn portion is sewn by hand-sewing.

しかしながら、この手縫いによる縫製では、縫製作業員の技能の差により完成品に品質や縫製時間に差が生じやすい。そこで、近年では手縫いを排除すべく、シートカバーの縫製部の一部、例えば玉縁部に沿ってスライドファスナー、特にスライダー本体が外側に表出しない隠しスライドファスナーが使われることが多くなった。その結果、全ての縫製をミシンによりできるようになり、技能の差に基づく従来の不具合が大幅になくなり生産効率も一段と向上した。   However, in this sewing by hand-sewing, a difference in quality and sewing time tends to occur in a finished product due to a difference in skills of sewing workers. Therefore, in recent years, in order to eliminate hand-sewing, a slide fastener, particularly a hidden slide fastener in which the slider main body does not appear to the outside, is often used along a part of the sewing portion of the seat cover, for example, a ball edge. As a result, all sewing can be performed with a sewing machine, and the conventional problems due to the difference in skills are greatly eliminated, and the production efficiency is further improved.

この隠しスライドファスナーは、例えば特公昭50−25855号公報(特許文献1)にも開示されているように、スライダー胴体の下翼板のスライダー摺動方向に直交する側縁には、各側縁に沿って逆L字断面をもつ左右一対の第1フランジが立設されている。この一対の第1フランジは平面視で平行な直線部と、同直線部に続き互いが離間するように屈曲しながら拡開する拡開部とを有している。前記下翼板の拡開側の端部には略楕円形の水平断面をもつ案内柱が上方に向けて垂直に立設されている。この案内柱の上面には第2フランジが一体に形成されるとともに、同第2フランジの上面には摺動方向に延在する門型の引手取付柱が一体に形成されている。この引手取付柱には引手が摺動方向の前後に回動自在に取り付けられる。第2フランジは前記案内柱の周面を囲むようにして外側に延設された略矩形状板部と、同矩形状板部に続いて前記第1フランジの上記直線部の間に向けて延設された先端を先鋭に形成した楔状の板部とからなる。ここで、案内柱側の端部開口を肩口といい、案内柱とは反対側の開口を後口という。   For example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-25855 (Patent Document 1), the hidden slide fastener has a side edge perpendicular to the slider sliding direction of the lower blade of the slider body. A pair of left and right first flanges having an inverted L-shaped cross section are erected. The pair of first flanges include a straight line portion that is parallel in plan view, and an expanded portion that expands while being bent so as to be separated from each other following the straight line portion. A guide column having a substantially oval horizontal cross section is erected vertically at the end of the lower wing plate on the expanding side. A second flange is integrally formed on the upper surface of the guide column, and a gate-type handle attachment column extending in the sliding direction is integrally formed on the upper surface of the second flange. A pull handle is attached to the pull attachment column so as to be rotatable back and forth in the sliding direction. The second flange extends between the substantially rectangular plate portion that extends outward so as to surround the peripheral surface of the guide column, and the linear portion of the first flange that follows the rectangular plate portion. And a wedge-shaped plate portion having a sharp tip. Here, the end opening on the guide pillar side is referred to as a shoulder opening, and the opening on the opposite side to the guide pillar is referred to as a rear opening.

前記第1フランジと前記案内柱及び第2フランジにより形成される空間が噛合エレメント列の案内通路となり、第1フランジと第2フランジとの間に形成される間隙がファスナーテープの案内間隙となる。一方、かかる構成を備えたスライダーが挿通されるファスナーストリンガーは、噛合頭部を内側にして多数の噛合エレメントが2本一対のファスナーテープの対向側縁に沿って、それぞれ縫製などにより取り付けられる。こうして得られる一対のファスナーストリンガーの各エレメント取付縁部を噛合エレメントの噛合頭部が外側に突出するように、同エレメント取付縁部に沿ってU字状に折り曲げられ、熱セットなどによりその折曲げ形状が固定される。こうした構造をもつ一対のファスナーストリンガーを、上記スライダーの肩口からエレメントの噛合頭部を向かい合わせるとともにファスナーテープの折返し部分を上記第1及び第2フランジ間のテープ案内間隙から外側に延出させてスライダーを挿通する。
特公昭50−25855号公報
A space formed by the first flange, the guide column, and the second flange is a guide passage of the meshing element row, and a gap formed between the first flange and the second flange is a guide gap of the fastener tape. On the other hand, in a fastener stringer through which a slider having such a configuration is inserted, a large number of meshing elements are attached by sewing or the like along the opposing side edges of a pair of fastener tapes with the meshing heads inside. Each element mounting edge of the pair of fastener stringers obtained in this way is bent in a U shape along the element mounting edge so that the meshing head of the meshing element protrudes outward, and then bent by a heat set or the like. The shape is fixed. A pair of fastener stringers having such a structure are arranged so that the meshing heads of the elements face each other from the shoulder of the slider and the folded portion of the fastener tape extends outward from the tape guide gap between the first and second flanges. Is inserted.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 50-25855

以上の構成を備えたスライダーを挿通して得られる従来の隠しスライドファスナーにあって、特に上述ような自動車などの座席シートのシートカバーに適用して、最後に同隠しスライドファスナーを閉鎖するとき、シートカバーがクッション体の外形寸法より小さく形成されているため、スライダーの近傍のファスナーストリンガーには強力な横引き力が加わる。この強力な横引き力は、上述のような隠しスライドファスナーに特有の構造によって噛合エレメント列を立ち上がらせる。特に、従来のスライダーには案内柱の肩口側の端面から左右側面にかけて、ほぼ第1フランジと同等肉厚の第2フランジが延在している。   In the conventional hidden slide fastener obtained by inserting the slider having the above configuration, particularly when applied to the seat cover of a seat such as the above-mentioned automobile, and finally closing the hidden slide fastener, Since the seat cover is formed smaller than the outer dimension of the cushion body, a strong lateral pulling force is applied to the fastener stringer in the vicinity of the slider. This strong lateral pulling force raises the meshing element row by a structure unique to the above-described hidden slide fastener. In particular, in the conventional slider, a second flange having a thickness substantially equal to that of the first flange extends from the end surface of the guide column on the shoulder opening side to the left and right side surfaces.

この第2フランジの肩口付近の部分にて横引き力を受けながら肩口へと導入される各エレメントは、ファスナーテープのテープ面に対して略直角となるまで立ち上がる。各エレメントの連結部がスライダーの下翼板の上面に載るまでは、同エレメントは先にスライダーのエレメント案内通路に導入されて、第1フランジ、案内柱及び第2フランジの上板部分との接触により傾倒姿勢とされている先行エレメントによる傾倒させる力と、スライダーの摺動操作に基づくファスナーテープTの相対的な引張力との影響を受ける。そのため、各エレメントの連結部がスライダーの下翼板の上面に載ると僅かに傾倒するが、その傾倒が少ないため、往々にしてエレメントの連結部が前記第1フランジと第2フランジとの間に挟み込まれてしまい、スライダーの摺動を不可能にする。ここで無理にスライダーを摺動させようとすると、横引き力によるエレメントを損傷させるばかりでなく、ファスナーテープの折曲げ縁を裂断しかねない。   Each element introduced into the shoulder opening while receiving a lateral pulling force at a portion near the shoulder opening of the second flange rises until it is substantially perpendicular to the tape surface of the fastener tape. Until the connecting portion of each element is placed on the upper surface of the lower blade of the slider, the element is first introduced into the element guide passage of the slider to contact the first flange, the guide post, and the upper plate portion of the second flange. Are influenced by the tilting force by the preceding element which is in the tilting posture and the relative tensile force of the fastener tape T based on the sliding operation of the slider. For this reason, the connecting portion of each element is slightly tilted when it is placed on the upper surface of the lower blade of the slider. However, since the tilting is small, the connecting portion of the element is often between the first flange and the second flange. The slider is squeezed, making it impossible for the slider to slide. If the slider is forced to slide here, not only will the element be damaged by the lateral pulling force, but also the bent edge of the fastener tape may be torn.

本発明は、こうした従来の不具合を解消すべくなされたものであり、具体的には例えば座席シートなどのシートカバーに適用されてスライドファスナーの閉鎖時に強力な横引き力が加わっても、円滑なスライダーの摺動操作を可能にした隠しスライドファスナーのスライダーを提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made in order to solve such conventional problems. Specifically, the present invention is applied to a seat cover such as a seat seat, and even if a strong lateral pulling force is applied when the slide fastener is closed, the present invention is smooth. An object of the present invention is to provide a slider of a hidden slide fastener that enables sliding operation of the slider.

前記目的は、本発明の主要な構成である相対する側縁部がU字状に屈曲固定され、同側縁部の折り曲げ端縁の外側表面に沿って多数の噛合エレメントが取着された一対のファスナーストリンガーの各噛合エレメントを係脱する隠しスライドファスナー用のスライダーであって、同スライダーは、同スライダーの摺動方向に直交する左右側縁部に沿って立設する逆L字形断面からなる一対の第1フランジをもつ下翼板と、同下翼板の摺動方向の一端中央部に立設された案内柱と、前記一対の第1フランジの上板部分の間に配され、前記案内柱の上面に一体に形成された矩形領域と同矩形領域から摺動方向に延在する楔板領域とを有し、前記案内柱の外周に沿って外側に張り出した第2フランジとを備えてなり、前記第2フランジの周面の、左右の前記第1フランジの左右の前記上板部分の案内柱側端面を通る直線Lと交わる部分の少なくとも案内柱側の外側領域に、下端から上方に向けて拡がるテーパ面が形成されてなり、前記テーパ面の上端稜線部が前記第1フランジの前記上板部分の上面より低く、且つ下翼板の上面と前記上板部分の下面との間の高さよりも高く設定されてなることを特徴とする隠しスライドファスナー用スライダーにより効果的に達成される。   The object is that a pair of opposing side edges, which are the main components of the present invention, are bent and fixed in a U-shape, and a number of meshing elements are attached along the outer surface of the bent edge of the side edge. A slider for a hidden slide fastener that engages and disengages each meshing element of the fastener stringer, and the slider has an inverted L-shaped cross section that is erected along right and left side edges perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slider. A lower wing plate having a pair of first flanges, a guide post erected at the center of one end in the sliding direction of the lower wing plate, and an upper plate portion of the pair of first flanges, A rectangular region integrally formed on the upper surface of the guide post; a wedge plate region extending in the sliding direction from the rectangular region; and a second flange projecting outward along the outer periphery of the guide post. Left and right of the peripheral surface of the second flange A taper surface extending upward from the lower end is formed in at least the outer region on the guide column side of the portion intersecting with the straight line L passing through the guide column side end surfaces of the left and right upper plate portions of the first flange, and the taper is formed. The upper edge ridge line portion of the surface is set lower than the upper surface of the upper plate portion of the first flange and higher than the height between the upper surface of the lower blade plate and the lower surface of the upper plate portion. Effectively achieved by the slider for the hidden slide fastener.

好適な実施態様によれば、前記テーパ面の上端稜線部は、前記直線Lの楔板領域側の第2フランジ部分の上端稜線部と前記下翼板の上面との間の高さが最も小さく、前記直線Lの楔板領域側と反対側の端面にかけての前記テーパ面の上端稜線部は、下翼板の上面との間の高さが段階的に漸増するように設定される。また好適には前記テーパ面が、第2フランジの周方向に複数段に変化するテーパ角を有し、同第2フランジの前記直線Lの近傍のテーパ角が最も大きく、同直線Lから案内柱側の端部にかけてテーパ角が漸次小さく設定される。更に、前記第1フランジの上面と第2フランジの上面とが同一平面上にあり、少なくとも前記直線Lよりも楔板領域側の前記第2フランジの下面は前記第1フランジの下面よりも下方に配されるとよい。前記複数段の各テーパ角は0°〜90°の範囲で段階的に順次変化させるとよい。   According to a preferred embodiment, the upper end ridge line portion of the tapered surface has the smallest height between the upper end ridge line portion of the second flange portion on the wedge plate region side of the straight line L and the upper surface of the lower blade plate. The upper end ridge line portion of the taper surface extending to the end surface opposite to the wedge plate region side of the straight line L is set so that the height between the upper surface of the lower blade plate gradually increases. Preferably, the tapered surface has a taper angle that changes in a plurality of steps in the circumferential direction of the second flange, and the taper angle in the vicinity of the straight line L of the second flange is the largest, and the guide column extends from the straight line L. The taper angle is set gradually smaller toward the end on the side. Further, the upper surface of the first flange and the upper surface of the second flange are on the same plane, and at least the lower surface of the second flange closer to the wedge plate region than the straight line L is below the lower surface of the first flange. It should be arranged. The taper angles of the plurality of steps may be sequentially changed stepwise within a range of 0 ° to 90 °.

前記第1フランジの上板部分と前記第2フランジとの間にY字状のテープ案内通路が形成され、前記第2フランジの矩形領域の長辺延長線により内外部分に区分けされた第1フランジの内側部分の縁部下面が段差を介して外側部分の下面よりも薄肉に形成されこともある。   A first flange formed with a Y-shaped tape guide passage between an upper plate portion of the first flange and the second flange, and divided into inner and outer portions by a long side extension line of a rectangular region of the second flange. In some cases, the lower surface of the edge portion of the inner portion is formed thinner than the lower surface of the outer portion through a step.

作用効果Effect

上述のとおり、隠しスライドファスナー用のスライダーにおける案内柱側(肩口側)の案内柱の上面に一体に形成された矩形板部と同矩形板部から摺動方向に延在する楔板部とを有する第2フランジのうちで、下翼板の左右から立ち上がる逆L字断面をもつ左右の前記第1フランジの左右の前記上板部分の案内柱側端面を通る直線Lと交わる部分の少なくとも肩口側の外側領域に、下端から上方に向けて拡がるテーパ面が形成されている。このテーパ面の上端稜線部は前記第1フランジの前記上板部分の上面より低く、且つ下翼板の上面と前記上板部分の下面との間の高さよりも高く設定されている。そのため、例えば、自動車などの座席シートを被覆するシートカバーに取付けられた隠しスライドファスナーでは、同ファスナーを閉鎖しようとするとき、ファスナーテープには極めて強い横引き力が働くため、肩口から下翼板、案内柱、第1フランジ及び第2フランジにより形成されたエレメント案内通路に順次導入される噛合エレメントは、肩口から離間した位置ではファスナーテープのテープ面に対して略平行であった姿勢が、肩口に近づくに連れてエレメントの連結部が上となり、噛合頭部が下となってエレメント取付部が逆さまの状態で、テープ面に対して直角に立ち上がった姿勢となる。   As described above, the rectangular plate portion integrally formed on the upper surface of the guide column on the guide column side (shoulder side) in the slider for the hidden slide fastener and the wedge plate portion extending in the sliding direction from the rectangular plate portion. Among the second flanges having at least the shoulder opening side of the portion intersecting with the straight line L passing through the guide column side end surfaces of the left and right upper plate portions of the left and right first flanges having inverted L-shaped cross sections rising from the left and right of the lower blade. A tapered surface that extends upward from the lower end is formed in the outer region. The upper end ridge line portion of the tapered surface is set lower than the upper surface of the upper plate portion of the first flange and higher than the height between the upper surface of the lower blade plate and the lower surface of the upper plate portion. Therefore, for example, in a hidden slide fastener attached to a seat cover that covers a seat of an automobile or the like, a very strong lateral pulling force acts on the fastener tape when the fastener is to be closed. The meshing element sequentially introduced into the element guide passage formed by the guide pillar, the first flange, and the second flange is substantially parallel to the tape surface of the fastener tape at a position away from the shoulder mouth. As the element approaches, the connecting portion of the element is up, the meshing head is down and the element mounting portion is upside down, and the posture rises at a right angle to the tape surface.

従来のスライダーでは第2フランジの肩口端部付近も後口側端部も、その下面と下翼板との間の寸法は変わらない。そのため、肩口側の下翼板に載ったエレメントは先行してエレメント通路内に入ったエレメント及びテープの引張力と傾倒させようとする力の影響を受けて僅かに傾倒はするものの、完全には傾倒しないままに第2フランジと干渉し合いながら第2フランジへと導入が続けられ、肩口の部分へと立ち上がったままの状態でエレメントの連結部から脚部の間が第1フランジの上板部分と第2フランジの間の間隙に挟み込まれ、スライダーの動きを止めてしまうことが多い。   In the conventional slider, the dimension between the lower surface and the lower wing plate is not changed in the vicinity of the end portion of the shoulder opening of the second flange and the end portion on the rear opening side. Therefore, although the element placed on the lower wing plate on the shoulder opening side is slightly tilted due to the influence of the element that entered the element passage and the tensile force of the tape and the force to be tilted, it is completely tilted. Introducing into the second flange while interfering with the second flange without tilting, the upper plate portion of the first flange is between the connecting portion of the element and the leg portion while standing up to the shoulder portion. In many cases, the slider is stuck in the gap between the second flange and the second flange.

これに対して、本発明によるスライダーは、上述のごとき下翼板に対する第2フランジの肩口側のテーパ面の上端稜線部の高さを後口のそれよりも高く設定しているため、たとえエレメントが僅かな傾倒姿勢で下翼板上に載っても第2フランジと干渉することがなくなり、第2フランジのテーパ面に案内されてエレメント案内通路に導入される。この導入の間に、テーパ面による案内と、先行エレメント及びファスナーテープの引張力によるエレメントを傾倒させようとする力との総合的な影響を受けて、エレメント連結部が第2フランジの下面に潜ろうとする姿勢へと徐々に傾く。一旦、エレメント案内通路内に導入されたエレメントは、下翼板の上板部分と第2フランジとによって傾倒姿勢が確保されて、相対的にスライダーのエレメント案内通路内を円滑に進むようになる。そのため、従来のようにエレメントの噛合頭部や脚部が下翼板の上板部分と第2フランジとの間に挟まれることがなくなり、エレメントの破損やファスナーテープの裂断などの発生が防止され、スライダーの円滑な摺動操作によって隠しスライドファスナーを支障なく閉鎖させることができる。   On the other hand, in the slider according to the present invention, the height of the upper edge ridge line portion of the tapered surface on the shoulder opening side of the second flange with respect to the lower blade as described above is set higher than that of the rear opening. Even if it is placed on the lower wing plate with a slight tilting posture, it does not interfere with the second flange, and is guided by the tapered surface of the second flange and introduced into the element guide passage. During this introduction, the element connecting portion is hidden on the lower surface of the second flange due to the comprehensive influence of the guide by the taper surface and the force to tilt the element by the tensile force of the preceding element and the fastener tape. Gradually lean to a posture to try. Once the element is introduced into the element guide passage, the tilted posture is ensured by the upper plate portion of the lower blade and the second flange, and the element guide passage relatively smoothly in the element guide passage. For this reason, the meshing head and legs of the element are not sandwiched between the upper plate portion of the lower wing plate and the second flange as in the prior art, and the occurrence of damage to the element and tearing of the fastener tape is prevented. Thus, the hidden slide fastener can be closed without hindrance by the smooth sliding operation of the slider.

また、更に前記テーパ面の上端稜線部は、前記直線Lの楔板領域側の第2フランジ部分の上端稜線部と前記下翼板の上面との間の高さが最も小さく、前記直線Lの楔板領域側と反対側の端面にかけての前記テーパ面の上端稜線部は、下翼板の上面との間の高さが段階的に漸増するように設定される。また好適には前記テーパ面が、第2フランジの周方向に複数段に変化するテーパ角を有し、同第2フランジの前記直線Lの近傍のテーパ角が最も大きく、同直線Lから案内柱側の端部にかけてテーパ角が漸次小さく設定される。かかる構成により、上述のようにスライダーのエレメント案内通路内に円滑に導入されたエレメントは、その噛合頭部が第2フランジの前記テーパ面に案内されて後口に向かう途中で段階的に第2フランジの楔板領域の下面へと導かれて水平に近い噛合姿勢とされ、第2フランジの楔板領域の先端を越えた直後に相手方のエレメントと完全に噛合して後口へと案内される。   Further, the upper end ridge line portion of the tapered surface has the smallest height between the upper end ridge line portion of the second flange portion on the wedge plate region side of the straight line L and the upper surface of the lower blade, and the straight line L The upper end ridge line portion of the tapered surface extending to the end surface opposite to the wedge plate region side is set such that the height between the upper end ridge line portion and the upper surface of the lower blade is gradually increased. Preferably, the tapered surface has a taper angle that changes in a plurality of steps in the circumferential direction of the second flange, and the taper angle in the vicinity of the straight line L of the second flange is the largest, and the guide column extends from the straight line L. The taper angle is set gradually smaller toward the end on the side. With this configuration, the element smoothly introduced into the element guide passage of the slider as described above has the meshing head guided by the taper surface of the second flange and stepwise on the way to the rear opening. It is guided to the lower surface of the wedge plate area of the flange and is brought into a nearly horizontal engagement posture, and immediately after exceeding the front end of the wedge plate area of the second flange, is completely engaged with the counterpart element and guided to the rear opening. .

このとき、第1フランジの上面と第2フランジの上面とを同一平面上に配するとともに、前記第2フランジの少なくとも前記第1フランジの上板部分と対向する領域の下面を前記第1フランジの下面よりも下方に配し、同時にそのテーパ面を前記第1フランジの上板部分の下面を含む平面との交差線から下方に形成すると、エレメント案内通路を相対的に移動するエレメントの傾倒姿勢が安定して維持され、続く相手方との噛合が円滑且つ確実になされるようになる。   At this time, the upper surface of the first flange and the upper surface of the second flange are arranged on the same plane, and at least the lower surface of the region of the second flange facing the upper plate portion of the first flange is disposed on the first flange. If the taper surface is formed below the lower surface and at the same time the tapered surface is formed downward from the intersecting line with the plane including the lower surface of the upper plate portion of the first flange, the tilting posture of the element that moves relative to the element guide path is reduced. It is maintained stably, and the subsequent meshing with the other party is smoothly and reliably performed.

前記多段に変化するテーパ角を肩口側の端部から後口側の端部にかけて、0°〜90°の範囲で段階的に順次漸増させると、肩口から案内通路に導入されたエレメントはテーパ面にエレメントの噛合頭部が摺接しながら立ち姿勢から次第に順次大きく傾倒する姿勢へと変わりながら円滑に後口へと導かれ、円滑に且つ確実な噛合を実現する。第2フランジの周面に形成されるテーパ面は、スライダーの成形と同時に形成する。その成形をしやすくすべく、第1フランジの上板部分を前記第2フランジの矩形板部の長辺延長線をもって内外部分に区分けし、その区分けされた上板部分の内側領域の下面を段差を挟んで外側領域の下面よりも薄肉に形成する。   When the taper angle changing in multiple stages is gradually increased stepwise in the range of 0 ° to 90 ° from the end on the shoulder opening side to the end on the rear opening side, the element introduced into the guide passage from the shoulder opening becomes a tapered surface. The head of the element is smoothly guided to the rear opening while changing gradually from a standing posture to a posture in which it gradually tilts while sliding in contact with the element, thereby realizing smooth and reliable meshing. The tapered surface formed on the peripheral surface of the second flange is formed simultaneously with the molding of the slider. In order to facilitate the molding, the upper plate portion of the first flange is divided into inner and outer portions along the long side extension line of the rectangular plate portion of the second flange, and the lower surface of the inner region of the divided upper plate portion is stepped. Is formed thinner than the lower surface of the outer region.

以下、本発明の代表的な実施形態を図示実施例に基づいて具体的に説明する。
図1〜図4は、本発明の第1実施例を示している。図1は同実施例に係る隠しスライドファスナー用のスライダーを肩口側の斜め上方から見た斜視図である。本実施例のスライダー100にあっても、従来と同様に、左右の側縁に沿って立設された逆L字断面の第1フランジ102,103を備えた下翼板101と、同下翼板101の肩口側端部に前記第1フランジ102,103と同方向に立設された水平断面が略楕円形状の案内柱104と、同案内柱104の上面に同案内柱104の周面から外側に延出して一体に形成された第2フランジ105と、同第2フランジ105の上面にスライダー100の摺動方向に延在する門型の引手取付柱106と、一端部の環状部107aを介して前記引手取付柱106に回動自在に支持された引手107とを備えている。
Hereinafter, typical embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described based on illustrated examples.
1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a slider for a hidden slide fastener according to the same embodiment as viewed obliquely from the shoulder side. Also in the slider 100 of the present embodiment, the lower wing plate 101 provided with the first flanges 102 and 103 having inverted L-shaped cross-sections erected along the left and right side edges, and the lower wing, as in the prior art. A guide column 104 having a substantially elliptical horizontal section standing on the shoulder end of the plate 101 in the same direction as the first flanges 102, 103, and the upper surface of the guide column 104 from the peripheral surface of the guide column 104 A second flange 105 extending outwardly and integrally formed, a gate-type pulling attachment column 106 extending in the sliding direction of the slider 100 on the upper surface of the second flange 105, and an annular portion 107a at one end And a pull handle 107 rotatably supported by the pull handle attachment column 106.

前記下翼板101は、肩口端縁から案内柱104のほぼ肩口側半部に沿って漸次拡幅されたのち、前記案内柱104の後口側半部に沿って漸次縮幅され、同案内柱の後口側端を越えるあたりから後口端縁までを同一幅としている。かかる形状を有する下翼板101の左右側縁に第1フランジ102,103がスライダー100の摺動方向に沿って立設される。この第1フランジ102,103は鏡面対称の形状を有し、上板部分102a,103aと、側壁部分102b,103bとからなる横断面が逆L字状の部材からなり、その後口側の左右側壁部分102b,103bは平行領域102b,103bとされている。前記左右の側壁部分102b,103bは前記上板部分102a,103aの肩口側端部に対応する領域を欠落させている。   The lower blade 101 is gradually expanded from the edge of the shoulder opening along substantially the half of the shoulder post side of the guide column 104, and then gradually reduced along the rear half of the guide column 104. The width from the end beyond the rear opening side edge to the rear opening edge is the same. First flanges 102 and 103 are erected along the sliding direction of the slider 100 on the left and right side edges of the lower wing plate 101 having such a shape. The first flanges 102 and 103 have mirror-symmetric shapes, and are composed of members having an L-shaped cross section including upper plate portions 102a and 103a and side wall portions 102b and 103b. The portions 102b and 103b are parallel regions 102b and 103b. The left and right side wall portions 102b and 103b lack a region corresponding to the shoulder side end of the upper plate portions 102a and 103a.

また本実施例にあっては、前記案内柱104の後口側半部から後口に向けて突出する楔状平面を有するランド部101aが下翼板101の上面に形成されている。上記第2フランジ105は全体が平板状であり、前記案内柱104の肩口側端縁及び左右側縁の周面に沿って形成される矩形領域105aと、前記矩形領域105aに続いて案内柱104の後口側端縁から先鋭な先端を後口に向けて一体に延設された楔状領域105bとを備えている。   Further, in this embodiment, a land portion 101 a having a wedge-shaped flat surface protruding from the rear half of the guide pillar 104 toward the rear mouth is formed on the upper surface of the lower wing plate 101. The second flange 105 has a flat plate shape as a whole, a rectangular region 105a formed along the shoulder edge and the left and right edges of the guide post 104, and the guide post 104 following the rectangular region 105a. A wedge-shaped region 105b integrally extending from the rear opening side edge toward the rear opening with a sharp tip.

こうした構成を備えた本実施例に係るスライダー100の、前記下翼板101の上面に形成された前記ランド部101aの周辺領域と、案内柱104と、第1フランジ102,103と、第2フランジ105との間にY字状のエレメント案内通路GPが形成される。図示例によれば、左右一対の前記第1フランジ102,103の上面と第2フランジ105の上面とは同一平面内にある。一方、第1フランジ102,103の各上板部分102a,103aの下面と第2フランジ105の下面とは同一平面上になく、第1フランジ102,103の各上板部分102a,103aの下面の方が第2フランジ105の下面よりも上方にある。換言すると、第1フランジ102,103の各上板部分102a,103aの肉厚が第2フランジ105の肉厚よりも薄く形成されている。また、左右一対の前記第1フランジ102,103の各上板部分102aの内側側面と前記第2フランジ105の周側面との間には図示せぬファスナーテープが挿通できる間隙Dを有している。   The peripheral region of the land portion 101a formed on the upper surface of the lower blade 101, the guide pillar 104, the first flanges 102 and 103, and the second flange of the slider 100 according to the present embodiment having such a configuration. A Y-shaped element guide passage GP is formed between the two and 105. According to the illustrated example, the upper surfaces of the pair of left and right first flanges 102 and 103 and the upper surface of the second flange 105 are in the same plane. On the other hand, the lower surfaces of the upper plate portions 102a and 103a of the first flanges 102 and 103 and the lower surface of the second flange 105 are not on the same plane, and the lower surfaces of the upper plate portions 102a and 103a of the first flanges 102 and 103 are not on the same plane. Is above the lower surface of the second flange 105. In other words, the thicknesses of the upper plate portions 102 a and 103 a of the first flanges 102 and 103 are formed thinner than the thickness of the second flange 105. Further, a gap D through which a fastener tape (not shown) can be inserted is provided between the inner side surface of each upper plate portion 102a of the pair of left and right first flanges 102 and 103 and the peripheral side surface of the second flange 105. .

かかる基本構成を備えた本実施例の隠しスライドファスナー用スライダー100にあっては、更に本発明の最も特徴とする構成を備えている。すなわち、上記第2フランジ105の周縁部が従来と異なる構成を備えている。これを図4及び図5を参照しながら、具体的に説明する。図4は引手取付柱106を排除したときの第2フランジ105を斜め上方から見た斜視図である。また、図5、図6及び図7は、それぞれが図4におけるV-V 線、VI-VI 線、VII-VII 線に沿った矢視断面図である。   The hidden slide fastener slider 100 of this embodiment having such a basic configuration further includes the most characteristic configuration of the present invention. That is, the peripheral portion of the second flange 105 has a different structure from the conventional one. This will be specifically described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the second flange 105 as viewed obliquely from above when the handle attachment column 106 is excluded. 5, 6 and 7 are cross-sectional views taken along lines V-V, VI-VI and VII-VII in FIG. 4, respectively.

図4に基づいて、第2フランジ105の全体の形状を簡単に説明すると、第2フランジ105は上述のとおり平面視で案内柱104の上面部分は矩形領域105aと同矩形領域105aから後口側に延びる楔状領域105bをもつ板材からなる。その周側面には、図4に示すように、丁度、案内柱104の肩口端から後口側端まで5段階にテーパ角を変わたテーパ面105cが形成されている。ただし、以下に述べる本実施例におけるテーパ面105cの形状やテーパ角αは、この例に限定されるものではなく、隠しスライドファスナーの仕様により多様に変更できるものである。本発明におけるテーパ面105cは、第2フランジ105の上面よりは低い位置に上端稜線部Egを有しており、すべて案内柱104の周面及びランド部101aに向けて下傾斜している。   The overall shape of the second flange 105 will be briefly described with reference to FIG. 4. As described above, the second flange 105 is viewed in plan view, and the upper surface portion of the guide pillar 104 is the rectangular area 105a and the rectangular area 105a from the rear opening side. It consists of a board | plate material which has the wedge-shaped area | region 105b extended in this. As shown in FIG. 4, a taper surface 105c having a taper angle changed in five stages from the shoulder opening end to the rear opening side end of the guide pillar 104 is formed on the peripheral side surface. However, the shape of the tapered surface 105c and the taper angle α in the present embodiment described below are not limited to this example, and can be variously changed depending on the specifications of the hidden slide fastener. The tapered surface 105c in the present invention has an upper end ridge line portion Eg at a position lower than the upper surface of the second flange 105, and all are inclined downward toward the circumferential surface of the guide column 104 and the land portion 101a.

同図によれば、案内柱104の肩口端からほぼ案内柱104の半部より少ない部分にかけては、上記テーパ面105cの前記上端稜線部Egと下翼板101の上面との間の高さH1が最も高く且つフランジ厚みが最も薄肉T1である第1テーパ面105c−1とされている。この第1テーパ面105c−1に続く、第2フランジ105の後口端側の第2テーパ角α2は第1テーパ角α1よりも徐々に立ち上げられ、更に続く後口端側の第3テーパ角α3(図示省略。)は第2テーパ角α2よりも徐々に立ち上げられ、これが繰り返されて楔上領域105bの先端部の第5テーパ角α5(図示省略。)となる。この第5テーパ角α5は殆ど傾斜がなく0°に近い。また同時に、前記テーパ面105c及び第2フランジ105の肉厚T1〜T5(T3、T5は図示省略。)も、テーパ角αの変化に応じて順次大きくされている。ただし、本実施例では第2フランジ105の第4及び第5番目の肉厚T4,T5は同一厚さとしている。従って、テーパ面105cの前記上端稜線部Egと下翼板101の上面との間の高さH1〜H5(H3、H5は図示省略。)は、H1>H2>H3>H4(=H5)の関係で順次低くなっている。   According to the figure, the height H1 between the upper edge ridge line portion Eg of the tapered surface 105c and the upper surface of the lower wing plate 101 extends from the shoulder opening end of the guide column 104 to a portion less than half of the guide column 104. Is the first tapered surface 105c-1 having the highest thickness and the thinnest flange T1. The second taper angle α2 on the rear mouth end side of the second flange 105 following the first taper surface 105c-1 is gradually raised more than the first taper angle α1, and further continues on the third taper on the rear mouth end side. The angle α3 (not shown) is gradually raised from the second taper angle α2, and this is repeated to become a fifth taper angle α5 (not shown) at the tip of the upper wedge region 105b. The fifth taper angle α5 has almost no inclination and is close to 0 °. At the same time, the thicknesses T1 to T5 (T3 and T5 are not shown) of the tapered surface 105c and the second flange 105 are also sequentially increased in accordance with the change in the taper angle α. However, in this embodiment, the fourth and fifth thicknesses T4 and T5 of the second flange 105 are the same. Accordingly, the heights H1 to H5 (H3 and H5 are not shown) between the upper edge ridge line portion Eg of the tapered surface 105c and the upper surface of the lower blade 101 are H1> H2> H3> H4 (= H5). It is getting lower in relation.

ここで、本実施例では左右の第1フランジ102,103の上板部分102a,103aの各肩口側端面を結ぶ直線L(図1及び図4)よりも肩口端側の第2フランジ105の周面は、図4〜図6に示すように第1〜第4のテーパ面105c−1〜105c−4にむかうにつれてテーパ角αを、肉厚Hと同様に第1〜第4テーパ角α1〜α4と大きくなしている。しかし、前記テーパ面105cは後述するように前記直線L(図1及び図4)よりも肩口端側の第2フランジ105の周面に形成すれば足りる場合もある。   Here, in the present embodiment, the circumference of the second flange 105 on the shoulder end side with respect to the straight line L (FIGS. 1 and 4) connecting the end surfaces on the shoulder openings of the upper plate portions 102a, 103a of the left and right first flanges 102, 103. As shown in FIGS. 4 to 6, the surface has a taper angle α toward the first to fourth taper surfaces 105 c-1 to 105 c-4, and the first to fourth taper angles α <b> 1 to α as well as the thickness H. It is large with α4. However, it may be sufficient to form the tapered surface 105c on the peripheral surface of the second flange 105 closer to the shoulder end than the straight line L (FIGS. 1 and 4), as will be described later.

本実施例の第2フランジ105について更に具体的に説明すると、第2フランジ105の周面は肩口側端から矩形板状領域105aの半部までは最も薄いほぼ同一の肉厚T1であるが、以降の案内柱104の後口側端部付近まで肉厚がT2〜T3と漸次増加しており、同時に第2フランジ105の下面まで形成される下傾斜するテーパ角α1〜α3も段階的に大きくしている。このことは、同じく図5〜図7からも理解できるとおり、下翼板101のエレメント案内面GSから第2フランジ105の肩口端部側のテーパ面105c−1〜105c−3の上記上端稜線部Egまでの高さH1〜H3が、案内柱104の後口側端付近から楔状領域105bにかけての下翼板101の上面との間の高さH4,H5よりも高くなることを意味している。なお、本実施例では第2フランジ105の肩口側端部の肉厚T1を薄くすると同時に、そのテーパ角α1を他のテーパ角α2及びα3よりも小さくしてテーパ面105cを形成しているが、このテーパ角α1は排除してもよい。すなわち、テーパ角α1は0°としてもよい。   The second flange 105 of the present embodiment will be described in more detail. The peripheral surface of the second flange 105 is the thinnest and substantially the same thickness T1 from the shoulder opening side end to the half of the rectangular plate region 105a. Thereafter, the wall thickness gradually increases from T2 to T3 to the vicinity of the rear opening side end portion of the guide pillar 104, and at the same time, the downwardly inclined taper angles α1 to α3 formed up to the lower surface of the second flange 105 are also increased stepwise. is doing. As can also be understood from FIGS. 5 to 7, the upper edge line portion of the tapered surfaces 105 c-1 to 105 c-3 on the shoulder end side of the second flange 105 from the element guide surface GS of the lower blade 101. It means that the heights H1 to H3 to Eg are higher than the heights H4 and H5 between the vicinity of the rear opening side end of the guide pillar 104 and the upper surface of the lower blade 101 from the wedge-shaped region 105b. . In the present embodiment, the thickness T1 of the end portion on the shoulder opening side of the second flange 105 is reduced, and at the same time, the taper angle α1 is made smaller than the other taper angles α2 and α3 to form the tapered surface 105c. The taper angle α1 may be excluded. That is, the taper angle α1 may be 0 °.

第2フランジ105の周面形状を、以上のように形成することにより、従来のように、隠しスライドファスナーの閉鎖のためのスライダー操作時に、ファスナーテープに特に強力な横引き力が加わっても、第1フランジ102,103の各上板部分102a,103aと、第2フランジ105との間の間隙DにエレメンEが挟み込まれることがなくなり、スライダー100を円滑に摺動操作できるようにする。これを図8及び図9に基づいて詳しく説明する。   By forming the peripheral surface shape of the second flange 105 as described above, even when a particularly strong lateral pulling force is applied to the fastener tape during the slider operation for closing the hidden slide fastener, as in the past, The element E is not caught in the gap D between the upper plate portions 102a, 103a of the first flanges 102, 103 and the second flange 105, and the slider 100 can be smoothly slid. This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS.

図9は下翼板101のエレメント案内面から第2フランジ105を見たときの断面図であり、図10はスライダー100の第1フランジ102手前の噛合エレメントE1と先行してエレメント案内通路GPに導入されたエレメントE2の立ち姿勢の変化を示す説明図である。これらの図から理解できるように、スライダー100の肩口側前方の左右ファスナーストリンガーFSは、ファスナーテープに対する強力な横引き力により大きく開いた状態にあり、このとき噛合エレメントEは噛合頭部EHを上方(図9の手前側)に向けてファスナーテープのテープ面に対して直角に近い姿勢で立ち上がっている。   FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the second flange 105 as viewed from the element guide surface of the lower blade 101. FIG. 10 precedes the meshing element E1 in front of the first flange 102 of the slider 100 and enters the element guide passage GP. It is explanatory drawing which shows the change of the standing posture of the introduced element E2. As can be understood from these drawings, the left and right fastener stringers FS on the front side of the shoulder side of the slider 100 are in a state of being largely opened by a strong lateral pulling force against the fastener tape, and at this time, the meshing element E moves the meshing head EH upward. It stands up in a posture close to a right angle with respect to the tape surface of the fastener tape (toward the front side in FIG. 9).

スライダー100の閉鎖方向(図9の上方)の摺動操作により、連続するエレメントEは順次スライダー100の下翼板101のエレメント案内面GSに載る。このときエメント案内面GSに載ったエレメントE1には相変わらず強力な横引き力が加わっているが、先行してスライダー100のエレメント案内通路GPに導入されているエレメントE2は第1及び第2フランジ102,103;105によって傾倒姿勢が強制され、そのためファスナーテープにも横引き力に対抗する力が働き、スライダー100の肩口から離れているエレメントEと比べると大きく傾倒しようとしている。ここで、従来のスライダーのように第2フランジの肉厚が肩部側から後口側まで全て同じである場合には、下翼板のエレメント案内面から第2フランジの下面までの高さが低く、傾倒しようとする前記エレメントE1の傾倒姿勢では、その噛合頭部EHと第2フランジとが干渉してしまい、噛合頭部EHが第2フランジの下面に案内されないまま、第1フランジと第2フランジとの間隙に進入し、挟み込まれてしまう。   By the sliding operation in the closing direction of the slider 100 (upward in FIG. 9), the continuous elements E are successively placed on the element guide surface GS of the lower blade 101 of the slider 100. At this time, a strong lateral pulling force is still applied to the element E1 mounted on the element guide surface GS. However, the element E2 previously introduced into the element guide passage GP of the slider 100 is the first and second flanges 102. , 103; 105 forces the tilting posture, and the fastener tape also exerts a force against the lateral pulling force, so that it tends to tilt more greatly than the element E away from the shoulder of the slider 100. Here, when the thickness of the second flange is the same from the shoulder side to the rear opening side as in the conventional slider, the height from the element guide surface of the lower wing plate to the lower surface of the second flange is In the tilting posture of the element E1 that is low and tends to tilt, the meshing head EH and the second flange interfere with each other, and the meshing head EH is not guided by the lower surface of the second flange, and the first flange and the second flange are not guided. It enters the gap between the two flanges and gets caught.

その点、本実施例によるスライダー100であれば、第2フランジ105の肩口側端部の下面が切除されて薄肉に形成されているため、傾倒が僅かである前記エレメントE1の噛合頭部EHはスライダー100の摺動とともに第2フランジの下面へと導かれ、エレメント案内通路GPへと円滑に導入される。図11はエレメント案内通路GPに導入された瞬間の第1フランジの上板部分の肩口側端面を通る横断面図を示している。同図に示すように、第2フランジ105の少なくとも第1フランジ102,103と対向する領域から楔状領域105bの面の下面には、上述のような関係をもつテーパ角α2,α3のテーパ面105cを段階的に形成しておけば、エレメント案内通路GPに導入されたエレメントEはそのテーパ面105cに円滑に導かれながら噛合に必要な所要の傾倒姿勢へと確実に移行させることができ、最終的には第2フランジ105の楔状領域105bの下面へと導かれるため好ましい。図11において、符号Tはファスナーテープを示す。   In that respect, in the slider 100 according to the present embodiment, since the lower surface of the end portion on the shoulder opening side of the second flange 105 is cut and formed thin, the meshing head EH of the element E1 with a slight inclination is obtained. As the slider 100 slides, it is guided to the lower surface of the second flange and is smoothly introduced into the element guide passage GP. FIG. 11 shows a cross-sectional view passing through the shoulder-side end surface of the upper plate portion of the first flange at the moment when it is introduced into the element guide passage GP. As shown in the drawing, at least the tapered surface 105c having the taper angles α2 and α3 having the above-described relationship is provided on the lower surface of the surface of the wedge-shaped region 105b from the region facing the first flanges 102 and 103 of the second flange 105. Are stepwise formed, the element E introduced into the element guide passage GP can be reliably transferred to the required tilting posture necessary for meshing while being smoothly guided to the tapered surface 105c. In particular, it is preferably guided to the lower surface of the wedge-shaped region 105b of the second flange 105. In FIG. 11, the code | symbol T shows a fastener tape.

なお、本実施例にあっては、図3及び図8に示すように第1フランジ102,103の上板部分102a,103aの平行領域PEには、その対向する側縁部の下面を段部102c,103cを介して直線状に切除した薄肉部102d,103dを形成している。前記薄肉部102d,103dは、図8に示すように、第2フランジ105の矩形状領域105aの左右側縁の各延長線に沿って第1フランジ102,103の上板部分102a,103aを内外領域に2分したときの内側領域に相当する。この薄肉部102d,103dは前記第2フランジ105の周面のテーパ面105cを形成するために必要なスライダー成形時の図示せぬ挿入型との干渉を避けるがためである。   In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 8, the lower surface of the opposite side edge portion is a stepped portion in the parallel region PE of the upper plate portions 102a, 103a of the first flanges 102, 103. Thin-walled portions 102d and 103d cut out linearly through 102c and 103c are formed. As shown in FIG. 8, the thin-walled portions 102 d and 103 d are arranged so that the upper plate portions 102 a and 103 a of the first flanges 102 and 103 extend inward and outward along the extension lines of the left and right side edges of the rectangular region 105 a of the second flange 105. This corresponds to the inner area when the area is divided into two. The thin portions 102d and 103d are for avoiding interference with an insertion die (not shown) at the time of forming the slider necessary for forming the tapered surface 105c of the peripheral surface of the second flange 105.

図12は本発明の第2実施例に係る隠しスライドファスナー用のスライダーを一部切除して示す肩口側の斜め上方から見た斜視図である。この実施例では、第2フランジ105の肩口側端面を案内柱104の同端面と面一に形成するとともに、同端面を除く第2フランジ105の周面に沿って同一テーパ角αのテーパ面105cを連続して形成している点で第1実施例と異なっている。その他の構成は上記第1実施例と実質的に変わるところがない。そのため、この実施例において第1実施例と実質的に異ならない部材には同一の符号を付している。この第2実施例によっても、上記第1実施例と同等の作用効果が期待できる。なお、この実施例にあっては、前記テーパ面105cを上記直線Lまでの間で止め、続く楔状領域105bの先端まではテーパ面105cを形成しないままでもよい。   FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the hidden slide fastener according to the second embodiment of the present invention as seen from an obliquely upper side on the shoulder side, with a part cut away. In this embodiment, the shoulder mouth side end surface of the second flange 105 is formed flush with the same end surface of the guide column 104, and the tapered surface 105c having the same taper angle α along the peripheral surface of the second flange 105 excluding the end surface. Is different from the first embodiment in that it is formed continuously. Other configurations are not substantially different from those of the first embodiment. For this reason, in this embodiment, members that are not substantially different from those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. According to the second embodiment, the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be expected. In this embodiment, the tapered surface 105c may be stopped until the straight line L, and the tapered surface 105c may not be formed up to the leading end of the subsequent wedge-shaped region 105b.

図13は、本発明の第3実施例に係る隠しスライドファスナー用のスライダーを一部切除して示す肩口側の斜め上方から見た斜視図である。この実施例では、第2フランジ105の肩口側端面から上板部分102a,103aの案内柱側端面を結ぶ直線Lの位置までの肉厚を漸次増加させるとともに、引き続きその肉厚をもって楔状領域105bの先端までの肉厚を前記肩口側の肉厚よりも厚くしている。更に、その肉薄部の側面にテーパ角α1が漸増してテーパ角α3となる連続するテーパ面105cを形成するとともに、同肉薄部から楔状領域105bの先端までは連続する上記テーパ角α3をもつテーパ面105cを形成している。この実施例にあっても、第2フランジ105の上記直線Lから案内柱側端面まで小さなテーパ角α1〜α3のテーパ面に形成するとともに、第1フランジ105の下翼板101のエレメント案内面GSから肩口側端面側の下面までの高さHを他の領域より高くしているため、上記第1実施例と同等の作用効果が期待できる。   FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the hidden slide fastener according to the third embodiment of the present invention as seen from an obliquely upper side on the shoulder opening side. In this embodiment, the thickness of the second flange 105 from the shoulder opening side end surface to the position of the straight line L connecting the guide column side end surfaces of the upper plate portions 102a and 103a is gradually increased, and the thickness of the wedge-shaped region 105b is continuously increased with this thickness. The wall thickness up to the tip is thicker than the wall thickness on the shoulder opening side. Further, a taper angle α1 is gradually increased on the side surface of the thin portion to form a continuous taper surface 105c having a taper angle α3, and the taper having the taper angle α3 is continuous from the thin portion to the tip of the wedge-shaped region 105b. A surface 105c is formed. Even in this embodiment, the second flange 105 is formed on a tapered surface with small taper angles α1 to α3 from the straight line L to the end surface on the guide column side, and the element guide surface GS of the lower blade 101 of the first flange 105 is formed. Since the height H from the lower end on the shoulder side end face side is made higher than the other areas, the same effect as the first embodiment can be expected.

本発明の第1実施例に係る隠しスライドファスナー用のスライダーを肩口側の斜め上方から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the slider for the hidden slide fastener which concerns on 1st Example of this invention from the diagonal upper part by the side of a shoulder opening. 同スライダーの一部を切除して肩口側の斜め下方から見た部分斜視図である。It is the fragmentary perspective view which cut off a part of the slider and was seen from the slanting lower part on the shoulder side. 同スライダーの要部を後口側から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at the principal part of the slider from the back mouth side. 同スライダーの引手取付柱を切除したときの第2フランジの外観形状を模式的に示す肩口側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the shoulder opening side which shows typically the external appearance shape of the 2nd flange when the handle attachment pillar of the slider is excised. 図4のV-V 線に沿った矢印方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the arrow direction along the VV line of FIG. 図4のVI-VI 線に沿った矢印方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the arrow direction along the VI-VI line of FIG. 図4のVII-VII 線に沿った矢印方向の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the arrow direction along the VII-VII line of FIG. 同スライダーの半部の一部を拡大して示す下翼板のエレメント案内面から見た水平断面図である。It is the horizontal sectional view seen from the element guide surface of the lower wing board which expands and shows a part of half part of the slider. 同スライダーを下翼板のエレメント案内面から見た噛合エレメントの挙動説明図である。It is behavior explanatory drawing of the meshing element which looked at the slider from the element guide surface of the lower blade. 同スライダーの半部の一部を拡大して示す肩口側から見たときの噛合エレメントの挙動説明図である。It is behavior | movement explanatory drawing of a meshing element when it sees from the shoulder opening side which expands and shows a part of half part of the slider. 同スライダーのエレメント通路中に導入されるときのスライドファスナーの半部の状態を示す横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view which shows the state of the half part of a slide fastener when introduced in the element channel | path of the slider. 本発明の第2実施例に係る隠しスライドファスナー用スライダーの要部を肩口側の斜め上方から見た部分斜視図である。It is the fragmentary perspective view which looked at the principal part of the slider for hidden slide fasteners concerning 2nd Example of this invention from the diagonal upper part by the side of a shoulder opening. 本発明の第3実施例に係る隠しスライドファスナー用スライダーの要部を肩口側の斜め上方から見た部分斜視図である。It is the fragmentary perspective view which looked at the principal part of the slider for hidden slide fasteners concerning 3rd Example of this invention from the diagonal upper side by the side of a shoulder.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 スライダー
101 下翼板
101a ランド部
102,103 左右の第1フランジ
102a,103a 上板部分
102b,103b 側壁部分
102c,103c 段部
102d,103d 薄肉部
104 案内柱
105 第2フランジ
105a 矩形領域
105b 楔状領域
105c テーパ面
105c-1〜105c-5 第1〜第5テーパ面
106 引手取付柱
107 引手
107a 環状部
T ファスナーテープ
FS ファスナーストリンガー
E 噛合エレメント
EH 噛合頭部
D 間隙
L 左右上板部分の先端面を結ぶ直線
α1〜α5 第1〜第5テーパ角
T1〜T5 肉厚
H1〜H5 高さ
Eg テーパ面の上端稜線部
GP エレメント通路
GS エレメント案内面
PE 平行領域
100 Slider 101 Lower wing plate 101a Land portion 102, 103 Left and right first flanges 102a, 103a Upper plate portion 102b, 103b Side wall portion 102c, 103c Stepped portion 102d, 103d Thin portion 104 Guide column 105 Second flange 105a Rectangular region 105b Wedge shape Region 105c Tapered surface
105c-1 to 105c-5 First to fifth tapered surfaces 106 Pulling attachment column 107 Pulling handle 107a Annular portion T Fastener tape FS Fastener stringer E Engagement element EH Engagement head D Gap L Straight line α1 connecting the front end surfaces of the left and right upper plate portions ˜α5 First to fifth taper angles T1 to T5 Thickness H1 to H5 Height Eg Upper end ridge line portion GP of taper surface Element passage GS Element guide surface PE Parallel region

Claims (6)

相対する側縁部がU字状に屈曲固定され、同側縁部の折り曲げ端縁の外側表面に沿って多数の噛合エレメントが取着された一対のファスナーストリンガー(FS)の各噛合エレメント(E) を係脱する隠しスライドファスナー用のスライダー(100) であって、
同スライダー(100) は、同スライダー(100) の摺動方向に直交する左右側縁部に沿って立設する逆L字形断面からなる一対の第1フランジ(102,103) をもつ下翼板(101) と、同下翼板(101) の摺動方向の一端中央部に立設された案内柱(104) と、前記一対の第1フランジ(102,103) の上板部分(102a,103a) の間に配され、前記案内柱(104) の上面に一体に形成された矩形領域(105a)と同矩形領域(105a)から摺動方向に延在する楔板領域(105b)とを有し、前記案内柱(104) の外周に沿って外側に張り出した第2フランジ(105) とを備えてなり、
前記第2フランジ(105) の周面の、左右の前記第1フランジ(102,103) の左右の前記上板部分(102a,103a) の案内柱側端面を通る直線Lと交わる部分の少なくとも案内柱(104) 側の外側領域に、下端から上方に向けて拡がるテーパ面(105c)が形成されてなり、
前記テーパ面(105c)の上端稜線部(Eg)が前記第1フランジ(102,103) の前記上板部分(102a,103a) の上面より低く、且つ下翼板(101) の上面と前記上板部分(102a,103a) の下面との間の高さ(H) よりも高く設定されてなる、
ことを特徴とする隠しスライドファスナー用スライダー。
Each engagement element (E) of a pair of fastener stringers (FS) in which opposing side edge portions are bent and fixed in a U shape, and a number of engagement elements are attached along the outer surface of the bent edge of the same side edge portion. Hidden slide fastener slider (100)
The slider (100) includes a lower wing plate (101) having a pair of first flanges (102, 103) each having an inverted L-shaped cross section standing along left and right edges perpendicular to the sliding direction of the slider (100). ) And a guide column (104) erected at the center of one end in the sliding direction of the lower blade (101) and the upper plate portion (102a, 103a) of the pair of first flanges (102,103) A rectangular region (105a) integrally formed on the upper surface of the guide post (104) and a wedge plate region (105b) extending in the sliding direction from the rectangular region (105a), A second flange (105) projecting outward along the outer periphery of the guide post (104),
At least a guide column (at least a portion of the peripheral surface of the second flange (105)) that intersects with a straight line L passing through the guide column side end surfaces of the left and right upper plate portions (102a, 103a) of the left and right first flanges (102, 103). 104) A tapered surface (105c) that extends upward from the lower end is formed in the outer region on the side,
The upper edge portion (Eg) of the tapered surface (105c) is lower than the upper surface of the upper plate portion (102a, 103a) of the first flange (102, 103), and the upper surface of the lower wing plate (101) and the upper plate portion. (102a, 103a) is set higher than the height (H) between the lower surface of
Hidden slide fastener slider characterized by that.
前記テーパ面(105c)の上端稜線部(Eg)は、前記直線Lの楔板領域(105b)側の第2フランジ部分の上端稜線部(Eg)と前記下翼板(101) の上面との間の高さ(H5)が最も小さく、
前記直線Lの楔板領域(105b)側と反対側の端面にかけての前記テーパ面(105c)の上端稜線部(Eg)は、下翼板(101) の上面との間の高さ(H5 〜H1) が段階的に漸増するように設定されてなる請求項1記載の隠しスライドファスナー用スライダー。
An upper end ridge line portion (Eg) of the tapered surface (105c) is formed between the upper end ridge line portion (Eg) of the second flange portion on the wedge plate region (105b) side of the straight line L and the upper surface of the lower blade plate (101). The height (H5) between is the smallest,
The upper end ridge line portion (Eg) of the tapered surface (105c) from the end surface of the straight line L to the opposite side of the wedge plate region (105b) is the height (H5 to H5 to the upper surface of the lower blade plate (101)). The slider for a hidden slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein H1) is set so as to gradually increase.
前記テーパ面(105c)が、第2フランジ(105) の周方向に複数段に変化するテーパ角( α1 〜α5)を有し、同第2フランジ(105) の前記直線Lの近傍のテーパ角( α1)が最も大きく、同直線Lから案内柱側の端部にかけてテーパ角(α3,α2,α1)が漸次小さく設定されてなる請求項1又は2に記載の隠しスライドファスナー用スライダー。   The tapered surface (105c) has a taper angle (α1 to α5) that changes in a plurality of steps in the circumferential direction of the second flange (105), and the taper angle in the vicinity of the straight line L of the second flange (105). The slider for a hidden slide fastener according to claim 1 or 2, wherein (α1) is the largest, and the taper angle (α3, α2, α1) is set to be gradually smaller from the straight line L to the end on the guide column side. 前記第1フランジ(102,103) の上面と第2フランジ(105) の上面とが同一平面上にあり、少なくとも前記直線Lよりも楔板領域(105b)側の前記第2フランジ(105) の下面は前記第1フランジ(102,103) の下面よりも下方に配されてなる請求項1記載の隠しスライドファスナー用スライダー。   The upper surface of the first flange (102, 103) and the upper surface of the second flange (105) are coplanar, and at least the lower surface of the second flange (105) closer to the wedge plate region (105b) than the straight line L is The slider for a hidden slide fastener according to claim 1, wherein the slider is arranged below the lower surface of the first flange (102, 103). 前記複数段の各テーパ角( α1 〜α5)は0°〜90°の範囲で段階的に順次変化させてなる請求項3記載の隠しスライドファスナー用スライダー。   4. The slider for a hidden slide fastener according to claim 3, wherein the taper angles ([alpha] 1 to [alpha] 5) of the plurality of steps are sequentially changed in a range of 0 [deg.] To 90 [deg.]. 前記第1フランジ(102,103) の上板部分(102a,103a) と前記第2フランジ(105) との間にY字状のテープ案内通路(GP)が形成され、前記第2フランジ(105) の矩形領域(105a)の長辺延長線により内外部分に区分けされた第1フランジ(102,103) の内側部分の縁部下面が段差を介して外側部分の下面よりも薄肉に形成されてなる請求項1記載の隠しスライドファスナー用スライダー。   A Y-shaped tape guide passage (GP) is formed between the upper plate portion (102a, 103a) of the first flange (102, 103) and the second flange (105), and the second flange (105) The lower surface of the inner portion of the first flange (102, 103) divided into the inner and outer portions by a long side extension line of the rectangular region (105a) is formed thinner than the lower surface of the outer portion through a step. The slider for the hidden slide fastener described.
JP2005241433A 2005-08-23 2005-08-23 Slider for hidden slide fastener Withdrawn JP2007054176A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

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JP2005241433A JP2007054176A (en) 2005-08-23 2005-08-23 Slider for hidden slide fastener
PCT/JP2006/315310 WO2007023652A1 (en) 2005-08-23 2006-08-02 Slider for hidden slide fastener
CN200680030826.6A CN100539893C (en) 2005-08-23 2006-08-02 Slider for hidden slide fastener
EP06782179A EP1925225A1 (en) 2005-08-23 2006-08-02 Slider for hidden slide fastener
US12/064,344 US20090260197A1 (en) 2005-08-23 2006-08-02 Slider for concealed type slide fastener

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005241433A JP2007054176A (en) 2005-08-23 2005-08-23 Slider for hidden slide fastener

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JP2007054176A true JP2007054176A (en) 2007-03-08
JP2007054176A5 JP2007054176A5 (en) 2008-02-14

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US (1) US20090260197A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1925225A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2007054176A (en)
CN (1) CN100539893C (en)
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WO2024034143A1 (en) * 2022-08-12 2024-02-15 Ykk株式会社 Slide fastener, and opening assembly for slide fastener

Also Published As

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EP1925225A1 (en) 2008-05-28
CN101247745A (en) 2008-08-20
US20090260197A1 (en) 2009-10-22
CN100539893C (en) 2009-09-16
WO2007023652A1 (en) 2007-03-01

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