JP2007046377A - Vertical frame and panel mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vertical frame for improving the decoration of the end part of a panel material when the panel material is installed on a wall surface and a panel mounting structure. <P>SOLUTION: This vertical frame 2 is disposed at at least one of the both lateral end parts of the panel material 1 laterally mounted on the wall surface W. The vertical frame 2 comprises a locking member 4 having two locking pieces 32 facing each other and mounted on the wall surface and a frame body 3 having two engagement pieces 31 facing each other. The engagement pieces 31 are locked to the engagement pieces 41 of the locking member 4, the frame body 3 is fitted to the locking member 4, and a cover piece 33 projected from the upper surface of the frame body 3 to the outside covers the end part upper surface of the panel material 1 to improve the decoration of the end part of the panel material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a vertical frame disposed on an end surface of a panel material and a panel mounting structure for a panel material provided on a wall surface of a building.

  Generally, in order to improve the decorativeness of the wall surface of a building, a panel material such as a plate material or a decorative panel is attached. As for the mounting method, generally, there are known a method of attaching a panel material having an adhesive applied to the back surface to a wall surface, and a method of attaching a fixing tool such as a nail or a screw from the surface of the panel material to the wall surface. ing. In the mounting method as described above, the panel material is easily attached, but the removal of the panel material is poor in workability. On the other hand, an attachment fitting is provided on the wall surface (casing), and a panel member is attached to the wall surface via the attachment fitting, but a panel attachment structure has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1).

In this mounting structure, vertical mounting brackets are erected on the wall surface at intervals in the horizontal direction, a plurality of horizontal mounting brackets are provided across the vertical mounting brackets, and a panel material is locked to the horizontal mounting brackets. A panel mounting structure in which a panel member is attached to a wall surface so that the panel member can be freely locked to the locking portion formed in the locking portion.
JP 2002-294976 A

  However, the panel mounting structure has the following problems. That is, in the panel mounting structure, the decoration of the end portion is not taken into consideration, and the panel material, the vertical mounting bracket, and the horizontal mounting bracket remain exposed to the outside from the side, and the panel is placed in the corner of the wall. When materials are arranged, it is necessary to cut and combine the end faces of the two panel materials that make up the corners with high precision, especially when panel materials are cut at the construction site. Processing with high accuracy is difficult, and there is a possibility that a gap may be formed at a corner portion, and there is a problem in terms of decorativeness at the end of the panel material.

  The present invention is intended to solve the above-described problems and to provide a vertical frame and panel mounting structure that enhances the decorativeness of the end of the panel material when mounted on a wall surface.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.
That is, the vertical frame according to the present invention is a vertical frame that is disposed at least at one of the left and right ends of the panel material that is attached to the wall surface in the lateral direction, and includes two opposing locking pieces. A locking member attached to the wall surface, and a frame main body having two opposing engaging pieces. The engaging piece is locked to the locking piece of the locking member, and the frame main body is locked. The cover piece attached to the member and protruding outward from the upper surface of the frame main body covers the upper surface of the end portion of the panel material.

The panel mounting structure according to the present invention is characterized in that the vertical frame is disposed at least at one of the left and right end portions of the panel material mounted laterally on the wall surface.

  According to the present invention, when high-precision processing is not performed at the edge of the panel material, for example, even when the panel material is cut at the construction site, the vertical frame according to the present invention is applied to the end of the panel material. Since the upper surface of the end portion of the panel material is covered with the cover piece of the frame body constituting the vertical frame, the decorativeness of the end portion of the panel material is enhanced. Moreover, since the vertical frame is composed of a locking member attached to the wall surface and a frame main body fixedly attached to the locking member, if the locking member is attached to the wall surface in advance, the frame main body is a panel material. Since it can be mounted after mounting, the mounting work is also easy.

In the vertical frame according to the present invention, one engaging piece of the frame body is locked to the outer surface of the locking piece located outside when the locking member is disposed at the end of the panel member. If the outer surface of the locking member is covered with the combined piece, the locking member is concealed from the outside, and the decorativeness is further enhanced in combination with the cover piece.

Further, in the panel mounting structure according to the present invention, the panel material is attached to each wall surface, particularly at the corner where the two wall surfaces meet, and the outer edge and inner edge of the panel material attached to one wall surface. A vertical frame is disposed on the other wall surface, and the panel material mounted on the other wall surface has a vertical frame disposed only on the outer end thereof, and an inner end portion on which the vertical frame is not disposed on the mounting wall surface and the panel material. If it arrange | positions between the vertical frames arrange | positioned at the inner side edge part, since the edge part of a panel material will not be exposed in a corner, the decorativeness of an edge part will improve and it will attach beautifully in appearance.

  Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

  That is, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the panel mounting structure according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a mounting state of the vertical frame according to the present invention, and FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the panel material mounting structure, FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part in FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the panel material shown in FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the mounting state of the joint member shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the panel mounting structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 9 is shown in FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of a vertical frame according to the present invention, FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the panel mounting structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 11 is another embodiment of the panel mounting structure according to the present invention. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the panel according to the present invention. There are an exploded perspective view showing another embodiment.

  In the drawings, 1 is a panel material, 2 is a vertical frame disposed at an end of the panel material 1, 3 is a frame body, 4 is a locking member, and the vertical frame 2 is composed of a frame body 3 and a locking member 4. Has been. W is a wall surface to which the panel material 1 and the vertical frame 2 are attached.

  The panel mounting structure according to FIGS. 1 and 2 is one in which vertical frames 2 are arranged at both ends of a panel material 1 that is mounted on a wall surface W in the lateral direction. The panel material 1 has a surface decoration layer 12 provided on a plate material that retains the rigidity of the panel material 1, and the plate material 11 is generally a metal plate such as aluminum or stainless steel, or a synthetic material such as polyethylene or polypropylene. It is formed from a resin plate, an accumulation material mainly made of wood or wood pieces, or a combination of these metal plates and resin plates. In order to form the surface decoration layer 12, the plate material may be painted or a film or a sheet may be attached, but the plate material may be used as it is without providing the surface decoration layer. Further, a buffer material such as glass wool or foamed synthetic resin may be provided on the back surface of the plate material to add a heat insulation / sound insulation effect.

  The panel member 1 is attached to the wall surface W as shown in FIG. 4. The panel member 1 has a U-shaped attachment member 11 attached to the back surface of the panel member 1 and is attached to the wall surface W by a fixture such as a screw. The open end of the mounting member 11 is inserted and locked in the insertion groove 13 formed in the U-shaped cross section formed in the mounted joint member 12, and is attached to the wall surface W, and is attached and detached relatively easily. Yes. In addition, the attachment method to the wall surface W of the panel material 1 is not limited to the above, The thing by which the adhesive agent was apply | coated to the back surface of the panel material 1 may be affixed on the wall surface 4, a nail, The panel member 1 may be attached to the wall surface W using an attachment such as a screw.

  The attachment member 11 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. The attachment member 11 is horizontally provided on the upper and lower ends of the back surface of the panel material 1, and is provided with two opposing members formed in the longitudinal direction. The side wall portion 14 is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and the outer surface end of each side wall portion 14 is formed with a tangled engagement strip 15 that engages with the joint member 12. In this embodiment, the attachment member 11 is attached to the panel member 1 with a screw, but it is attached with any attachment such as a nail or an adhesive, and is not particularly limited.

  As shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 7, the joint member 12 is provided between the two adjacent panel members 1, and the insertion groove 13 for mounting the panel member 1 is used. And a joint portion 16 for concealing the end of the panel as a joint. Insertion grooves 13 are formed on both sides of the joint portion 16 and provided on the wall surface W. The insertion groove 13 has a U-shaped cross section, is formed over the entire length of the joint member 12, widens the open edge, and gradually narrows toward the back, and the side wall portion of the open end of the mounting member 11. A locking portion 17 is provided in which 14 is fitted and engaged. The interval between the engaging portions 17 facing each other is approximately the same as the interval between the engagement strips 15 at the open end of the attachment member 11, and the engaged attachment member 11 does not move unnecessarily with respect to the joint member 12. Thus, the stop portion 18 is provided so as not to hinder the insertion. In this embodiment, the joint member 12 is attached to the wall surface W with a screw. However, the joint member 12 is attached with an arbitrary attachment such as a nail or an adhesive, and is not particularly limited.

  The mounting member 11 and the joint member 12 are generally made of a member obtained by cutting a long mold material obtained by extrusion molding of aluminum or synthetic resin into a suitable length, but a metal other than aluminum. Alternatively, a composite material of a metal or an inorganic material and a synthetic resin, for example, a synthetic resin laminated with a metal film, or a surface colored, can be used as appropriate depending on the length of the mounting member and the required strength.

  A spring material 19 that presses the engagement strip 15 formed at the open end of the mounting member 11 toward the side wall of the insertion groove 13 in order to more firmly fix the panel material 1 and the wall surface 4 for the purpose of improving earthquake resistance. May be inserted inside the U-shape. The spring material S shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is a leaf spring having a U-shaped cross section. The spring material S is inserted only into the attachment member 11, and the tips of both side pieces of the spring material S have the engagement strips 15. The insertion groove 13 is pressed in the direction of the inner wall, whereby the engagement strip 15 is more strongly engaged by the locking portion 17. Further, protrusions 19 are provided on the inner wall surfaces on both sides of the attachment member 11, and the protrusions 19 prevent the spring material S from coming off.

  The vertical frame 2 includes a frame main body 3 and a locking member 4, and the frame main body 3 includes two opposing engagement pieces 31, and a hook-like engagement protrusion 32 is formed on the inner wall surface of the engagement piece 31. And is engaged with the locking member 4. The frame main body 3 is formed with a cover piece 33 protruding outward from the upper surface thereof. In the form shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cover piece 33 has a horizontal portion 34 protruding from the upper surface of the frame main body. When the vertical frame 2 is arranged at the end of the panel member 1, the cover piece 33 of the frame body 3 is formed. Covers the upper surface of the end of the panel material 1. Note that, after the panel material 1 is attached, a gap is provided between the tip of the bent portion 35 and the upper surface of the end portion of the panel material 1 in order to suppress the influence of warpage of the panel material 1 and the like. The bent portion 35 covers the gap between the horizontal portion 34 and the upper surface of the end portion of the panel material 1, and the design is enhanced when the cover piece is viewed from an oblique direction. Further, the cover piece 33 may have only the horizontal portion 34 without the bent portion 35 as in the form shown in FIG. 8. In short, the cover piece 33 has a shape that covers the end portion of the panel material 1. I just need it.

  The locking member 4 of the vertical frame 2 shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 has a base portion 42 on which two opposing locking pieces 41 are formed. A locking projection 43 for engaging with the engaging projection 32 is provided, and the base portion 42 is mounted in contact with the wall surface W, and is further abutted against the end portion of the panel material 1 from one side end of the base portion 42. A contact piece 44 to be in contact with is projected. When the panel material 1 is attached to the wall surface W via the attachment member 11 and the joint member 12, the contact piece 44 is in contact with the left and right end surfaces of the attachment member 11 or joint member 12. That is, you may arrange | position as positioning (not shown). Further, one engaging piece 31 is inserted and locked in a locking groove 45 formed between the abutting piece 44 and one locking piece 41, and the other engaging piece 31 is no longer used. It is configured to be locked to the outer surface of one locking piece 41. In this embodiment, the locking member 4 is fixed to the wall surface W with a screw c, but is not particularly limited, and is fixed with an arbitrary fixing tool such as a nail or an adhesive.

Next, the form shown in FIG. 8 will be described.
In the form of the vertical frame 2 shown in FIG. 8 above, the locking member 4 of the vertical frame 2 is directly fixed to the wall surface with screws c, whereas the vertical frame 2 of this form is locked. The only difference is that the member 4 is inserted and locked in a gap formed between the joint member 12 attached to the wall surface W and the wall surface W, and the other points are the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. is there.

  That is, the locking member 4 according to this embodiment also has two locking pieces 41 facing each other, and the outer surface of the locking piece 41 is for engaging with the engagement protrusion 32 of the frame body 3. A locking projection 43 is provided. In addition, the base portion 42 is provided with two opposing insertion pieces 46 protruding sideways, and the insertion piece 46 is formed between the wall surface W and the joint member 12 attached to the wall surface W. The locking member 4 is attached to the wall surface W by being inserted and locked between the gap, that is, the wall surface W and the bottom portion 52 of the insertion groove 51 opened to the wall surface W side of the joint member 12.

  In addition, a contact piece 47 is provided on the outer surface of the base end of the insertion piece 46, and when the insertion piece 46 is inserted between the wall surface W and the insertion groove 51, the contact piece 47 is not inserted. It abuts against the end surface of the bottom 52 of the insertion groove 51 and is fixed in place. Further, a plurality of mountain-shaped protrusions 48 are provided on both outer wall surfaces of the insertion piece 46 in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, and the outer width of the protrusions 48 on both outer wall surfaces is the wall surface W and the bottom 52. It is designed to be slightly wider than the distance between the two, and the locking strength when the insertion piece 46 is inserted and locked is increased. In order to increase the locking strength, a spring material (not shown) may be attached between the two insertion pieces to press both insertion pieces in the direction of the bottom of the groove and the wall surface.

  The frame main body 21 and the locking member 31 are generally made of a member obtained by cutting a long mold material obtained by extrusion molding of aluminum or synthetic resin into a suitable length. A composite material of a metal or an inorganic material and a synthetic resin can be used as appropriate according to the required length and strength. Preferably, the frame main body 3 and the locking member 4 of the vertical frame 2 are each integrally formed of an aluminum mold, and when the vertical frame 2 is attached to the end portion of the panel material 1, the outer surface of the frame main body 3 is a panel. Covering the upper surface of the end portion of the material 1 and the outer surface of the locking member 4 enhances the decorativeness of the end portion of the panel material 1, and in the engaging piece 31 of the frame body 3, the outer engaging piece 31 is a frame It is integrally provided at the end of the outer surface of the main body 3, is engaged with the locking member 4, and further has a spring property necessary for engaging with the locking member 4.

  In order to further enhance the decorativeness of the end portion of the panel material 1, the outer surface of the frame body 3 of the vertical frame 2 may be decorated in accordance with the surface decoration of the panel material 1. For example, a sheet material that matches the surface decoration of the panel material 1 is attached to the outer surface of the frame body 3, or a coating that matches the surface decoration of the panel material 1 is applied to the outer surface of the frame body 3. You may arrange | position to the edge part of the panel material 1. FIG.

  The panel attachment structure according to FIG. 10 is a form in which the panel material 1 is attached to the A wall surface Wa and the B wall surface Wb at the corner where the two wall surfaces W, that is, the A wall surface Wa and the B wall surface Wb meet, The vertical frame 2 is arranged at the outer end and the inner end of the A panel material 1a attached to one A wall surface Wa, and the B panel material 1b attached to the other B wall surface Wb has its outer end. The vertical frame 2 is arranged only in the portion, and the inner end portion where the vertical frame 2 is not arranged is arranged on the inner side of the A panel material 1a attached to the B wall surface Wb for attaching the B panel material 1b and the other A wall surface Wa. It arrange | positions between the vertical frames 2 arrange | positioned at the edge part.

  Further, the vertical frame 2 arranged at the inner end of the A panel material 1a has corners on the surface facing the B panel material 1b in order to suppress the occurrence of scratches and the like due to contact with the B panel material 1b. Lost inclined surface 36 is formed. In this embodiment, the mounting position of the panel material 1 and the vertical frame 2 is a corner, and one of the two panel materials is different in that the vertical frame 2 is arranged only on one end surface. About another point, it is the same as that of the form shown by FIG. Moreover, the inner side edge part which does not arrange | position the vertical frame 2 of B panel material 1b may be contact | abutted to A wall surface Wa, and it becomes difficult to stand out by the vertical frame 2 arrange | positioned at the inner side edge part of A panel material. , A wall surface Wa may be isolated.

  The panel mounting structure according to FIG. 11 is a corner where two wall surfaces W meet, and the panel material 1 is mounted on each wall surface W. At the end of the panel material 1 mounted on the corner, Is a form in which a vertical frame 2 is attached to each of which the protruding corner of the wall surface W is covered by the vertical frame 2.

  In addition, it is preferable in terms of appearance that the upper end and the lower end of the vertical frame 2 coincide with the upper side or the lower side of the panel material 1. For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 12, the upper and lower ends (not shown) of the vertical frame 2 are arranged so that the vertical frame 2 does not shift in the longitudinal direction with respect to the upper side or the lower side of the panel material 1. ) To which the fixing bracket 5 is attached. The fixing metal 6 is disposed so as to extend over the upper side or the lower side of the vertical frame 2 and the panel material 1, and the fixing metal 5 is attached to the vertical frame 2 and the panel material 1 with an attachment such as a screw or a nail. In this embodiment, as shown in the drawing, screw holes 37 are provided on the inner side of the frame body so that the screws d are attached to the frame body 3 of the vertical frame 2. The fixing bracket 5 can prevent misalignment and can prevent the frame main body 3 from being easily detached from the locking member 4 even when an impact is applied to the vertical frame 21 from the outside.

  The panel mounting structure according to the present invention is constructed in the following manner. First, as shown in FIG. 7, the joint member 12 of the panel material 1 is attached with a predetermined length according to the horizontal length of the panel material 1, and a plurality of panel materials 1 are adjacent in the vertical direction. In the case where a sheet is provided, the joint member 12 is provided on the wall surface W in accordance with the interval at which the panel material 1 is attached. Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the attachment member 11 is attached to a predetermined position on the back surface of the panel member 1, and the attachment member 11 is engaged with the joint member 12 so that the panel member 1 is attached to the wall surface W. It is done. Thereafter, the locking member of the vertical frame 2 is attached to the end portion of the panel material 1, and the frame body 3 of the vertical frame 2 is further engaged with the locking member 4, so that the vertical frame 2 is the panel material. Attached to one end.

  In addition, at the corner of the wall surface W as shown in FIG. 10, the mounting method of the panel mounting structure according to the present invention is performed as follows. First, the locking member 4 of the vertical frame 2 is adjacent to the B wall surface Wb so that the B panel material 1b is attached to the B wall surface Wb, and then the vertical frame 2 is attached along the surface of the B panel material 1b. The panel material 1a is attached to the A wall surface Wa. Thereafter, the frame main body 3 is attached to the inner end of the A panel material 1a to form a corner. Further, the vertical frame 2 is attached to the outer end portions of the A panel material 1a and the B panel material 1b. In addition, the construction method in the panel mounting structure is not limited to the above-described method, and can be appropriately changed according to the situation of the construction site.

  According to the present invention, when the panel material is attached to the wall surface, if high-precision processing is not performed at the edge portion of the panel, for example, even when the panel material is cut at the construction site, the end portion of the panel material Since the vertical frame is arranged on the top and the upper surface of the end of the panel material is covered by the cover piece, the panel material can be attached beautifully in appearance, so it is suitable for surface decoration of indoor walls of existing buildings and redesigning the wall surface, for example Available.

1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a panel mounting structure according to the present invention. It is sectional drawing which shows the attachment state of the vertical frame which concerns on this invention. It is an expanded sectional view of the principal part in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the attachment structure of a panel material. It is an expanded sectional view of the principal part in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the panel material shown by FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the attachment state of the joint member shown by FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the panel mounting structure according to the present invention. It is sectional drawing of the vertical frame which concerns on this invention shown by FIG. In the panel attachment structure concerning this invention, it is sectional drawing which shows the other form of implementation. In the panel attachment structure concerning this invention, it is sectional drawing which shows the other form of implementation. In the panel attachment structure concerning this invention, it is a disassembled perspective view which shows the other form of implementation.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Panel material 1a A panel material 1b B panel material 11 Mounting member 12 Joint member 13 Insertion groove 14 Side wall part 15 Engagement part 16 Joint part 17 Locking part 18 Stopping part 19 Projection part 2 Vertical frame 3 Frame main body 31 Engagement piece 32 engaging projection 33 cover material 34 horizontal portion 35 bent portion 36 inclined surface 37 screw hole 4 locking member 41 locking piece 42 base portion 43 locking projection 44 contact piece 45 engagement groove 46 insertion piece 47 contact piece 48 Projection 5 Fixing bracket c Screw d Screw S Spring material W Wall surface Wa A wall surface Wb B wall surface

Claims (4)

  A vertical frame disposed at at least one of the left and right ends of the panel material that is mounted laterally on the wall surface, and has two opposing locking pieces and is mounted on the wall surface And a frame main body having two engaging pieces opposed to each other, the engaging piece is locked to the locking piece of the locking member, the frame main body is attached to the locking member, and the upper surface of the frame main body A vertical frame characterized in that a cover piece protruding more outwardly covers an upper surface of an end portion of the panel material.   When the locking member is arranged at the end of the panel member, one engagement piece of the frame body is locked to the outer surface of the locking piece located on the outside, and the engaging piece The vertical frame according to claim 1, wherein an outer side surface is covered.   3. A panel mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the vertical frame according to claim 1 or 2 is arranged at least at one of the left and right end portions of the panel member mounted laterally on the wall surface.   The panel mounting structure according to claim 4, wherein the panel material is attached to each wall surface at the corner where the two wall surfaces meet, and the outer end portion and the inner end portion of the panel material attached to one wall surface. A vertical frame is arranged on each side, and a vertical frame is arranged only on the outer end of the panel material attached to the other wall surface, and an inner end portion where no vertical frame is arranged is connected to the mounting wall surface and the panel. A panel mounting structure characterized by being disposed between a vertical frame disposed at an inner end portion of the material.