JP2007040859A - Alarm clock for detecting wakeful state - Google Patents

Alarm clock for detecting wakeful state Download PDF

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JP2007040859A
JP2007040859A JP2005226140A JP2005226140A JP2007040859A JP 2007040859 A JP2007040859 A JP 2007040859A JP 2005226140 A JP2005226140 A JP 2005226140A JP 2005226140 A JP2005226140 A JP 2005226140A JP 2007040859 A JP2007040859 A JP 2007040859A
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awakening
stimulus
information
wake
stimulation
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Hideyuki Imai
英行 今井
Keishin Sakamoto
恵伸 坂本
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an alarm clock for sure awakening. <P>SOLUTION: This awakening detecting alarm clock is provided with an awakening time setting means for setting an awakening time to be held, a timepiece means for outputting time information including a current time, an awakening stimulation starting means for issuing an awakening stimulation starting indication, a biological information detecting means for detecting biological information of the human being to be recorded, an awakening information extracting means for extracting awakening information from a waveform and a frequency of the biological information to be recorded, an awakening stimulation stopping means for issuing an awakening stimulation stopping indication when the awakening information reaches a prescribed condition, and an awakening stimulation means for receiving the awakening stimulation starting indication to start the awakening stimulation, and for receiving awakening stimulation stopping indication to stop the awakening stimulation. The awakening stimulation means starts the awakening stimulation in the human being under sleeping, when the awakening time comes, and the awakening stimulation stopping means stops the awakening stimulation means when the awakening information of the biological information detected from the human being reaches the prescribed condition. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、睡眠時の人の生体情報を検出して、覚醒状態を検知することで、確実に覚醒を約束する目覚時計及び目覚し方法に関するものである。
The present invention relates to an alarm clock and a wake-up method that reliably promises to wake up by detecting a person's biological information during sleep and detecting a wake-up state.

従来から、目覚し時計において、設定した時刻にアラーム音を鳴動させると同時に、様々な工夫を加えて、確実に覚醒させる仕組みが組み込まれている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, alarm clocks have been incorporated with a mechanism for making an alarm sound at a set time, and at the same time adding various ingenuity to wake up reliably.

たとえば、特許文献1には、心地の良い覚醒を促すために、覚醒促進物質を放出して脳を刺激させてから、アラーム音を発する技術が開示されている。(従来技術1)
特許第634164号公報(2頁、図1)特許文献2には、遊戯具のパチンコ台を組み込んだからくり時計により、娯楽性を持った音を発する技術が開示されている。(従来技術2) 実公平7−25741号公報(2〜3頁、図1〜6)
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for emitting an alarm sound after stimulating the brain by releasing a wake-promoting substance in order to promote a pleasant awakening. (Prior art 1)
Japanese Patent No. 634164 (page 2, FIG. 1) Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for producing a sound with entertainment by using a pocket watch that incorporates a pachinko machine of play equipment. (Prior art 2) Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-25741 (2-3 pages, FIGS. 1-6)

しかし、従来技術1や従来技術2では、設定時刻にアラーム音の停止操作を手動にて行うために、確実に覚醒しておらずに、無意識にアラーム音を停止させて、再び、睡眠状態に入ってしまい、目覚まし本来の役割を発揮しないという問題があった。 However, in the prior art 1 and the prior art 2, since the alarm sound is manually stopped at the set time, the alarm sound is stopped unconsciously, and the sleep state is again resumed. There was a problem that it entered and did not play its original role.

本発明はこのような従来技術を考慮してなされたものであって、本発明の課題は、確実に覚醒させる目覚し時計を提供することである。
The present invention has been made in view of such a conventional technique, and an object of the present invention is to provide an alarm clock that wakes up reliably.

本発明は、以下のような解決手段により、前記課題を解決する。すなわち、請求項1の発明は、覚醒する時刻を設定して保持する覚醒時刻設定手段と、現在時刻を含む時間情報を出力する時計手段と、覚醒刺激開始指示を発行する覚醒刺激開始手段と、人間の生体情報を検出して、記録する生体情報検出手段と、生体情報の波形と周波数から、覚醒情報を抽出して記録する覚醒情報抽出手段と、前記覚醒情報が所定の条件に達したら、覚醒刺激停止指示を発行する覚醒刺激停止手段と、覚醒刺激開始指示を受けて覚醒刺激を開始して、覚醒刺激停止指示を受けて覚醒刺激を停止する覚醒刺激手段と、を備えた覚醒検知目覚時計であって、覚醒する時刻になったら、覚醒刺激手段が、覚醒刺激開始指示を受領して、睡眠中の人間に覚醒刺激を与えることを開始して、覚醒刺激停止手段は、覚醒刺激を受けている人間から検出した生体情報の覚醒情報が所定の条件に達したら、覚醒刺激停止指示を発行して、覚醒刺激手段を停止させることを特徴とする覚醒検知目覚時計である。 The present invention solves the above problems by the following means. That is, the invention of claim 1 wakes up time setting means for setting and holding the time of awakening, clock means for outputting time information including the current time, wakefulness stimulation start means for issuing awakening stimulus start instruction, When the biological information detecting means for detecting and recording the biological information of human, the wakefulness information extracting means for extracting and recording the wakefulness information from the waveform and frequency of the biological information, and when the wakefulness information reaches a predetermined condition, Awakening detection awakening comprising: awakening stimulation stopping means for issuing awakening stimulation stop instruction; and awakening stimulation means for receiving awakening stimulation stop instruction and receiving awakening stimulation stop instruction to stop the awakening stimulation. When it is time to wake up, the wake stimulus means receives the wake stimulus start instruction and starts giving the wake stimulus to the sleeping human, and the wake stimulus stop means performs the wake stimulus. Receiving When arousal information of the detected biometric information from the person reaches a predetermined condition, to issue a wake stimulation stop instruction, an arousal detection waking timepiece, characterized in that stopping the awakening stimulation means.

したがって、覚醒検知目覚時計は、睡眠中の人間が覚醒する(目覚める)まで、刺激(アラーム音)を継続できる。   Therefore, the awakening detection alarm clock can continue stimulation (alarm sound) until a sleeping human awakens (wakes up).

請求項2の発明は、覚醒する時刻を設定して保持する覚醒時刻設定ステップと、現在時刻を含む時間情報を出力する時計ステップと、覚醒する時刻になったら、睡眠中の人間を刺激する覚醒刺激ステップと、人間の生体情報を検出して、生体情報の波形と周波数から、覚醒情報を抽出して記録する覚醒情報抽出ステップと、前記覚醒情報が所定の条件に達したら、覚醒刺激停止指示を発行する覚醒刺激停止ステップと、覚醒刺激停止指示を受けて覚醒刺激を停止する覚醒刺激ステップと、を含んだ手順でなされることを特徴とする覚醒を検知する目覚し方法である。 The invention according to claim 2 is a wake-up time setting step for setting and holding a wake-up time, a clock step for outputting time information including the current time, and a wake-up that stimulates a sleeping human when the wake-up time is reached. A stimulus step, a wake-up information extraction step of detecting wake-up information from the waveform and frequency of the wake-up information and recording it, and a wake-up stimulus stop instruction when the wake-up information reaches a predetermined condition Is a wakeup method for detecting wakefulness, comprising: a wakeup stimulus stop step for issuing a wakeup stimulus, and a wakeup stimulus step for receiving a wakeup stimulus stop instruction to stop the wakeup stimulus.

請求項3の発明は、コンピュータに組込むことによって、コンピュータを請求項1に記載の覚醒検知目覚時計として動作させるコンピュータプログラムである。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer program that causes a computer to operate as the awakening detection alarm clock according to the first aspect by being incorporated in the computer.

請求項4の発明は、請求項3に記載のコンピュータプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体である。
A fourth aspect of the present invention is a computer-readable recording medium on which the computer program according to the third aspect is recorded.

本願発明によれば、睡眠中の人間が覚醒したことを検出するまで鳴動を続けるために、睡眠から確実に覚醒させることが可能となる。
According to the present invention, since it continues to ring until it is detected that a sleeping human has awakened, it is possible to wake up from sleep reliably.

以下、図面等を参照しながら、本発明の実施の形態について、更に詳しく説明する。図1は、覚醒検知目覚時計の詳細な構成図である。覚醒検知目覚時計100は、生体情報検出手段110と、覚醒情報抽出手段120と、時計手段130と、覚醒時刻設定手段140と、覚醒刺激手段150と、覚醒刺激開始手段160と、覚醒刺激停止手段165とを備える。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a detailed configuration diagram of an awakening detection alarm clock. The awakening detection alarm clock 100 includes biological information detection means 110, awakening information extraction means 120, clock means 130, awakening time setting means 140, awakening stimulation means 150, awakening stimulus start means 160, and awakening stimulus stop means. 165.

生体情報検出手段110は、人間の生体情報(たとえば、脳波データ)を検出して、記録する。覚醒情報抽出手段120は、生体情報(たとえば、脳波データ)の波形と周波数から、覚醒情報(たとえば、α(アルファー)波成分)を抽出して記録する。時計手段130は、現在時刻を含む時間情報を出力する。覚醒時刻設定手段140は、人間が覚醒する時刻(たとえば、目覚まし時刻)を設定して保持する。覚醒刺激手段150は、睡眠中の人間を刺激(たとえば、アラーム音)する。覚醒刺激開始手段160は、覚醒刺激開始指示を発行する。覚醒刺激停止手段165は、前記覚醒情報が所定の条件(たとえば、所定の基準値以下)に達したら、覚醒刺激停止指示を発行する。   The biological information detection unit 110 detects and records human biological information (for example, brain wave data). The awakening information extraction unit 120 extracts and records awakening information (for example, α (alpha) wave component) from the waveform and frequency of biological information (for example, brain wave data). The clock means 130 outputs time information including the current time. The wake-up time setting means 140 sets and holds the time when the human wakes up (for example, the wake-up time). The awakening stimulating means 150 stimulates a human being sleeping (for example, an alarm sound). The awakening stimulus start means 160 issues an awakening stimulus start instruction. The wakefulness stimulus stop means 165 issues a wakefulness stimulus stop instruction when the wakefulness information reaches a predetermined condition (for example, a predetermined reference value or less).

生体情報検出手段110はセンサーである。覚醒刺激手段150と、音響スピーカーである。覚醒情報抽出手段120と、時計手段130と、覚醒時刻設定手段140と、覚醒刺激開始手段160と、覚醒刺激停止手段165とは、コンピュータプログラムである。   The biological information detection unit 110 is a sensor. Awakening stimulating means 150 and an acoustic speaker. The wakefulness information extracting means 120, the clock means 130, the wakefulness time setting means 140, the wakefulness stimulus starting means 160, and the wakefulness stimulus stopping means 165 are computer programs.

図2は、100のフローチャートである。
(1)覚醒時刻設定手段140は、目覚まし時刻を設定して保持する。(ステップS110)
(2)時計手段130が出力する時間情報の現在時刻と、目覚まし時刻を比較する。目覚まし時刻になったら、次のステップに進む。現在時刻が目覚まし時刻以前であれば、このステップの先頭に戻る。(ステップS120)
(3)覚醒刺激開始手段160は、覚醒刺激開始指示を発行して、覚醒刺激手段150は、覚醒刺激開始指示を受領して、アラーム音を発する。(ステップS130)
(4)生体情報検出手段110は、脳波データを検出して、記録する。(ステップS140)
(5)覚醒情報抽出手段120は、脳波データの波形と周波数から、周波数が8から13Hz未満のα波成分を抽出して記録する。(ステップS150)
(6)α波成分の波形(振幅)と所定の基準値とを比較する。α波成分の振幅が所定の基準値を下回れば、次のステップに進む。α波成分の振幅が所定の基準値以上であれば、ステップ(4)に戻る。(ステップS160)
(7)覚醒刺激停止手段165は、覚醒刺激停止指示を発行して、覚醒刺激手段150は、覚醒刺激停止指示を受領して、アラーム音を止める。(ステップS170)
FIG. 2 is a flowchart of 100.
(1) The wake-up time setting means 140 sets and holds the wake-up time. (Step S110)
(2) The current time of the time information output from the clock means 130 is compared with the alarm time. When it is time to wake up, go to the next step. If the current time is before the wake-up time, the process returns to the top of this step. (Step S120)
(3) The wakefulness stimulation start means 160 issues an wakefulness stimulus start instruction, and the wakefulness stimulation means 150 receives the wakefulness stimulus start instruction and emits an alarm sound. (Step S130)
(4) The biological information detection unit 110 detects and records brain wave data. (Step S140)
(5) The awakening information extraction unit 120 extracts and records an α wave component having a frequency of less than 8 to 13 Hz from the waveform and frequency of the electroencephalogram data. (Step S150)
(6) The waveform (amplitude) of the α wave component is compared with a predetermined reference value. If the amplitude of the α wave component falls below a predetermined reference value, the process proceeds to the next step. If the amplitude of the α wave component is equal to or greater than a predetermined reference value, the process returns to step (4). (Step S160)
(7) The wakefulness stimulation stop means 165 issues a wakefulness stimulation stop instruction, and the wakefulness stimulation means 150 receives the wakefulness stimulation stop instruction and stops the alarm sound. (Step S170)

なお、アラーム音の代わりに、香料や、風や、光の点滅や、温度変化などの生体を刺激するもので、良い。 Instead of the alarm sound, it is possible to stimulate the living body such as fragrance, wind, flashing light, and temperature change.

また、α波成分に脳波データのβ(ベータ)波成分(13から40Hz未満)を併用しても、同様の効果が得られる。
Further, the same effect can be obtained by using a β (beta) wave component (13 to less than 40 Hz) of the electroencephalogram data together with the α wave component.

以上詳しく説明したように、本発明によれば、目覚し時計は、設定した時刻に鳴動して、人が確実に覚醒したことを検出するまで鳴動を続けるために、確実に覚醒させることことが可能となった。
As explained in detail above, according to the present invention, the alarm clock can be awakened reliably in order to continue to sound until it is sounded at a set time and it is detected that a person has been awakened reliably. It became.

覚醒検知目覚時計の構成図Awakening detection alarm clock configuration diagram 覚醒検知目覚時計のフローチャートAwakening detection alarm clock flowchart

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 覚醒検知目覚時計
110 生体情報検出手段
120 覚醒情報抽出手段
130 時計手段
140 覚醒時刻設定手段
150 覚醒刺激手段
160 覚醒刺激開始手段
165 覚醒刺激停止手段
100 Awakening detection alarm clock 110 Biological information detection means 120 Awakening information extraction means 130 Clock means 140 Awakening time setting means 150 Awakening stimulation means 160 Awakening stimulation start means 165 Awakening stimulation stop means

Claims (4)

覚醒する時刻を設定して保持する覚醒時刻設定手段と、
現在時刻を含む時間情報を出力する時計手段と、
覚醒刺激開始指示を発行する覚醒刺激開始手段と、
人間の生体情報を検出して、記録する生体情報検出手段と、
生体情報の波形と周波数から、覚醒情報を抽出して記録する覚醒情報抽出手段と、
前記覚醒情報が所定の条件に達したら、覚醒刺激停止指示を発行する覚醒刺激停止手段と、
覚醒刺激開始指示を受けて覚醒刺激を開始して、覚醒刺激停止指示を受けて覚醒刺激を停止する覚醒刺激手段と、
を備えた覚醒検知目覚時計であって、
覚醒する時刻になったら、覚醒刺激手段が、覚醒刺激開始指示を受領して、睡眠中の人間に覚醒刺激を与えることを開始して、覚醒刺激停止手段は、覚醒刺激を受けている人間から検出した生体情報の覚醒情報が所定の条件に達したら、覚醒刺激停止指示を発行して、覚醒刺激手段を停止させる
ことを特徴とする覚醒検知目覚時計。
Awakening time setting means for setting and holding awakening time;
Clock means for outputting time information including the current time;
Awakening stimulus start means for issuing an awakening stimulus start instruction;
Biological information detection means for detecting and recording human biological information;
Awakening information extracting means for extracting and recording awakening information from the waveform and frequency of biological information;
When the awakening information reaches a predetermined condition, awakening stimulus stop means for issuing an awakening stimulus stop instruction;
Awakening stimulus means for receiving awakening stimulus start instruction to start awakening stimulus and receiving awakening stimulus stop instruction to stop the awakening stimulus;
An awakening detection alarm clock comprising:
When it is time to wake up, the wake-up stimulus means receives the wake-up stimulus start instruction and starts giving the wake-up stimulus to the sleeping person, and the wake-up stimulus stop means is sent from the person receiving the wake-up stimulus. When the detected awakening information of the biological information reaches a predetermined condition, an awakening detection alarm clock characterized by issuing an awakening stimulus stop instruction to stop the awakening stimulation means.
覚醒する時刻を設定して保持する覚醒時刻設定ステップと、
現在時刻を含む時間情報を出力する時計ステップと、
覚醒する時刻になったら、睡眠中の人間を刺激する覚醒刺激ステップと、
人間の生体情報を検出して、生体情報の波形と周波数から、覚醒情報を抽出して記録する覚醒情報抽出ステップと、
前記覚醒情報が所定の条件に達したら、覚醒刺激停止指示を発行する覚醒刺激停止ステップと、
覚醒刺激停止指示を受けて覚醒刺激を停止する覚醒刺激ステップと、
を含んだ手順でなされることを特徴とする覚醒を検知する目覚し方法。
Awakening time setting step for setting and holding awakening time;
A clock step for outputting time information including the current time,
When it is time to wake up, a wake up stimulation step that stimulates a sleeping human,
Awakening information extraction step of detecting human biological information, extracting and recording the awakening information from the waveform and frequency of the biological information,
When the wakefulness information reaches a predetermined condition, a wakefulness stimulation stop step for issuing a wakefulness stimulus stop instruction;
An awake stimulus step for receiving an awake stimulus stop instruction and stopping the arousal stimulus;
A wake-up method for detecting wakefulness, characterized in that the wakeup is performed by a procedure including:
コンピュータに組込むことによって、コンピュータを請求項1に記載の覚醒検知目覚時計として動作させるコンピュータプログラム。 The computer program which makes a computer operate | move as a wake detection alarm clock of Claim 1 by incorporating in a computer. 請求項3に記載のコンピュータプログラムを記録したコンピュータ読取り可能な記録媒体。


The computer-readable recording medium which recorded the computer program of Claim 3.


JP2005226140A 2005-08-04 2005-08-04 Alarm clock for detecting wakeful state Withdrawn JP2007040859A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013162890A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-22 Toyota Motor Corp Sleep controlling apparatus
JP2015161542A (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-09-07 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Notification device and control method
CN105306720A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-03 中科创达软件股份有限公司 Alarm clock and implementation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013162890A (en) * 2012-02-10 2013-08-22 Toyota Motor Corp Sleep controlling apparatus
JP2015161542A (en) * 2014-02-26 2015-09-07 セイコーエプソン株式会社 Notification device and control method
CN105306720A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-03 中科创达软件股份有限公司 Alarm clock and implementation method thereof

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