JP2007031545A - Anti-fogging resin sheet and anti-fogging molded article - Google Patents
Anti-fogging resin sheet and anti-fogging molded article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2007031545A JP2007031545A JP2005215835A JP2005215835A JP2007031545A JP 2007031545 A JP2007031545 A JP 2007031545A JP 2005215835 A JP2005215835 A JP 2005215835A JP 2005215835 A JP2005215835 A JP 2005215835A JP 2007031545 A JP2007031545 A JP 2007031545A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin sheet
- antifogging
- fogging
- monocarboxylic acid
- carbon atoms
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- -1 aliphatic ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylidene-3,5-dioxabicyclo[5.2.2]undeca-1(9),7,10-triene-2,6-dione Chemical compound C1(C2=CC=C(C(=O)OC(=C)O1)C=C2)=O LLLVZDVNHNWSDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Natural products C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006163 vinyl copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001890 Novodur Polymers 0.000 abstract description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical group C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000003851 corona treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- ZBYSZWDYDUIDAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadec-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC([O-])=O ZBYSZWDYDUIDAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N (11Z)-icos-11-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O VKOBVWXKNCXXDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxyethyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCO WOBHKFSMXKNTIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O JUQGWKYSEXPRGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O XDOFQFKRPWOURC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylmethacrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C SOGAXMICEFXMKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSOUADJHGRPFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)[O-].[K+] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(=O)[O-].[K+] WSOUADJHGRPFQD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940108623 eicosenoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BITHHVVYSMSWAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005003 food packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- YBGLQOUENGDDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium octadec-2-enoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC([O-])=O YBGLQOUENGDDJH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;octadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O ANBFRLKBEIFNQU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WGKDRUOKUANFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hexadec-2-enoate Chemical compound [Na+].C(C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] WGKDRUOKUANFMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- STFXXRRQKFUYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 16-methylheptadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C STFXXRRQKFUYEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOCGAOBSWOEOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)O WOCGAOBSWOEOTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWGSUPSHDHVNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dihydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OC(O)COC(=O)C=C RWGSUPSHDHVNAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC(O)CO QRIMLDXJAPZHJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWPUOLBODXJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCC(O)COC(=O)C=C OWPUOLBODXJOKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCO GNSFRPWPOGYVLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxypropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCOC(=O)C=C QZPSOSOOLFHYRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFRVDAKKTKKSFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dihydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OC(O)CCCOC(=O)C=C UFRVDAKKTKKSFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCCCCO YKXAYLPDMSGWEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCCCOC(=O)C=C NDWUBGAGUCISDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9E-tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O YWWVWXASSLXJHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVBOHPMRACFPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(C=CCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[K+] Chemical compound C(C=CCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[K+] LVBOHPMRACFPTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FXIZFUVTMQPUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(C=CCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Li+] Chemical compound C(C=CCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Li+] FXIZFUVTMQPUCP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OTAFKCMSXHOMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Li+] Chemical compound C(C=CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-].[Li+] OTAFKCMSXHOMQG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 0 C**(*)(*O[N+]([N+](*)[N-])[O-])N Chemical compound C**(*)(*O[N+]([N+](*)[N-])[O-])N 0.000 description 1
- DBCXLTOOJHNMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCC.[K] Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC.[K] DBCXLTOOJHNMND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myristic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEPKQEUBKLEPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N VX-745 Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=CC=C1SC1=NN2C=NC(=O)C(C=3C(=CC=CC=3Cl)Cl)=C2C=C1 VEPKQEUBKLEPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBBBTXFBQYTAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Na+].C(C=CCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] Chemical compound [Na+].C(C=CCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)[O-] VBBBTXFBQYTAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007754 air knife coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-dicarboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCCC1 OIWOHHBRDFKZNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCCC1 KBLWLMPSVYBVDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRAABIJFUKKEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC1CCCC1 WRAABIJFUKKEJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTQLDZMOTPTCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1CCCC1 BTQLDZMOTPTCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GTBGXKPAKVYEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FWLDHHJLVGRRHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)COCC(O)CO GPLRAVKSCUXZTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)=C SUPCQIBBMFXVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZNAOFAIBVOMLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C ZNAOFAIBVOMLPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C LNCPIMCVTKXXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- UACSZOWTRIJIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCO UACSZOWTRIJIFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJIDOLBZYSCZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxymethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCOC(=O)C=C GJIDOLBZYSCZRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007759 kiss coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N lauryl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C PBOSTUDLECTMNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium 12-hydroxystearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FPLIHVCWSXLMPX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium stearate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HGPXWXLYXNVULB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IWKHLSWRZUBVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IWKHLSWRZUBVAH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BZMIKKVSCNHEFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O BZMIKKVSCNHEFL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KJSPVJJOPONRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [Li+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O KJSPVJJOPONRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QRWZCJXEAOZAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,2-trimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C(C)=C QRWZCJXEAOZAAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHOSNAAUPKDRMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-di(propan-2-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)N(C(C)C)C(=O)C=C YHOSNAAUPKDRMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)C=C OVHHHVAVHBHXAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088644 n,n-dimethylacrylamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(=O)C=C YLGYACDQVQQZSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=C SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propan-2-ylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC(C)NC(=O)C=C QNILTEGFHQSKFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C HMZGPNHSPWNGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C FSAJWMJJORKPKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NZIDBRBFGPQCRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940065472 octyl acrylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C=C ANISOHQJBAQUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005672 polyolefin resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IFQCEOKSFPQHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O IFQCEOKSFPQHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NGNZTXNWCGRXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NGNZTXNWCGRXKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MQOCIYICOGDBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium;tetradecanoate Chemical compound [K+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O PYJBVGYZXWPIKK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)=C NHARPDSAXCBDDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007870 radical polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NTVDGBKMGBRCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;12-hydroxyoctadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O NTVDGBKMGBRCKB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FRHNXUKHAUWMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;16-methylheptadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O FRHNXUKHAUWMOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O GGXKEBACDBNFAF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MRQYKJNZWPCFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;icosanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O MRQYKJNZWPCFNB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N trans-2-tetradecenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O IBYFOBGPNPINBU-OUKQBFOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N trans-octadec-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O LKOVPWSSZFDYPG-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021269 warm food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Materials Applied To Surfaces To Minimize Adherence Of Mist Or Water (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は防曇性樹脂シート及び防曇性成形体に関する。樹脂シートや樹脂シートを成形加工した成形体が食品包装材や食品包装容器等に広く使用されている。かかる食品包装材や食品包装容器には、その内容物が視認できることが重要であるため、防曇性が要求される。なかでも内容物が温かい食品である場合には、高温下においても防曇性を長時間持続することが要求される。本発明はかかる要求に応える防曇性樹脂シート及び防曇性成形体に関する。 The present invention relates to an antifogging resin sheet and an antifogging molded article. Resin sheets and molded products obtained by molding resin sheets are widely used for food packaging materials, food packaging containers, and the like. Such food packaging materials and food packaging containers are required to have antifogging properties because it is important that the contents can be visually recognized. In particular, when the content is a warm food, it is required to maintain antifogging properties for a long time even at high temperatures. The present invention relates to an anti-fogging resin sheet and an anti-fogging molded body that meet such requirements.
従来、防曇性樹脂シートとして、1)コロナ放電処理後に蔗糖脂肪酸エステルを塗布した防曇性樹脂シート(例えば特許文献1参照)、2)蔗糖脂肪酸エステルと、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルと、ポリオキシプロピレンポリオキシエチレンブロックポリマーとの混合物で表面を被覆した防曇性樹脂シート(例えば特許文献2参照)、3)蔗糖脂肪酸エステルと、ポリビニルアルコールとからなる防曇性被膜を有する防曇性樹脂シート(例えば特許文献3参照)、4)蔗糖脂肪酸エステルと、アクリル系ポリマーとを含有する防曇剤を塗布した防曇性樹脂シート(例えば特許文献4参照)、5)アニオン系界面活性剤と、非イオン系界面活性剤とからなる界面活性剤層を有する防曇性樹脂シート(例えば特許文献5参照)等が提案されている。 Conventionally, as an antifogging resin sheet, 1) an antifogging resin sheet coated with a sucrose fatty acid ester after corona discharge treatment (see, for example, Patent Document 1), 2) a sucrose fatty acid ester, a polyglycerin fatty acid ester, and a polyoxypropylene Antifogging resin sheet whose surface is coated with a mixture with a polyoxyethylene block polymer (see, for example, Patent Document 2), 3) Antifogging resin sheet having an antifogging film comprising sucrose fatty acid ester and polyvinyl alcohol ( For example, see Patent Document 3), 4) an antifogging resin sheet coated with an antifogging agent containing a sucrose fatty acid ester and an acrylic polymer (see, for example, Patent Document 4), 5) an anionic surfactant, An antifogging resin sheet having a surfactant layer composed of an ionic surfactant (for example, see Patent Document 5) has been proposed. .
しかし、これらの従来提案されている防曇性樹脂シートには、樹脂シート表面にベタツキ感を生じることなく、高温下においても防曇性を長時間持続するということができない問題がある。
本発明が解決しようとする課題は、樹脂シート表面にベタツキ感を生じることなく、高温下においても防曇性を長時間持続する防曇性樹脂シート及び防曇性成形体を提供する処にある。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an anti-fogging resin sheet and an anti-fogging molded article that can maintain anti-fogging properties for a long time even at high temperatures without causing a sticky feeling on the surface of the resin sheet. .
前記の課題を解決する本発明は、防曇剤を樹脂シートに塗布した防曇性樹脂シートであって、防曇剤が蔗糖と炭素数12〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸との部分エステル化合物と、炭素数14〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩とを含有するものであることを特徴とする防曇性樹脂シートに係る。また本発明は、以上のような防曇性樹脂シートを成形して成る防曇性成形体に係る。 The present invention for solving the above problems is an antifogging resin sheet obtained by applying an antifogging agent to a resin sheet, wherein the antifogging agent is a partial ester compound of sucrose and an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms. And an antifogging resin sheet characterized by containing an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 14 to 22 carbon atoms. The present invention also relates to an antifogging molded article formed by molding the above antifogging resin sheet.
本発明の防曇性樹脂シートに用いる防曇剤は、蔗糖と炭素数12〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸との部分エステル化合物と、炭素数14〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩とを含有するものである。 The antifogging agent used for the antifogging resin sheet of the present invention comprises a partial ester compound of sucrose and an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms, and an alkali metal salt of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 14 to 22 carbon atoms. It contains.
防曇剤に用いる部分エステル化合物としては、1)蔗糖1分子に炭素数12〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸1分子がエステル結合したモノエステル化合物、2)蔗糖1分子に炭素数12〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸2〜7分子がエステル結合したジ〜ヘプタエステル化合物が挙げられる。かかる部分エステル化合物の原料となる炭素数12〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸としては、ドデカン酸、テトラデカン酸、ヘキサデカン酸、オクタデカン酸、エイコサン酸、テトラデセン酸、オクタデセン酸、エイコセン酸、イソオクタデカン酸、12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸等が挙げられるが、なかでも炭素数14〜18の脂肪族モノカルボン酸が好ましい。 The partial ester compound used for the antifogging agent is 1) a monoester compound in which one molecule of aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms is ester-bonded to one molecule of sucrose, and 2) one molecule of sucrose having 12 to 22 carbon atoms. Examples thereof include di-heptaester compounds in which 2 to 7 molecules of aliphatic monocarboxylic acid are ester-bonded. Examples of the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms used as a raw material for such a partial ester compound include dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, eicosanoic acid, tetradecenoic acid, octadecenoic acid, eicosenoic acid, isooctadecanoic acid, Examples thereof include 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, among which aliphatic monocarboxylic acids having 14 to 18 carbon atoms are preferable.
以上説明した部分エステル化合物の具体例としては、蔗糖オクタデカナート[モノエステル化合物/ジ〜ヘプタエステル化合物=70/30(質量%)の混合物、以下M/P=70/30という]、蔗糖ヘキサデカナート(M/P=80/20)、蔗糖テトラデカナート(M/P=70/30)、蔗糖ドコサナート(M/P=70/30)、蔗糖ドデカナート(M/P=70/30)等が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the partial ester compound described above include sucrose octadecanate [mixture of monoester compound / di to heptaester compound = 70/30 (mass%), hereinafter referred to as M / P = 70/30], sucrose hexa Decanato (M / P = 80/20), sucrose tetradecanate (M / P = 70/30), sucrose docosinate (M / P = 70/30), sucrose dodecanate (M / P = 70/30), etc. Is mentioned.
防曇剤に用いる炭素数14〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩としては、1)テトラデカン酸リチウム、ヘキサデカン酸リチウム、オクタデカン酸リチウム、エイコサン酸リチウム、テトラデセン酸リチウム、オクタデセン酸リチウム、エイコセン酸リチウム、イソオクタデカン酸リチウム、12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸リチウム等の炭素数14〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸リチウム、2)テトラデカン酸ナトリウム、ヘキサデカン酸ナトリウム、オクタデカン酸ナトリウム、エイコサン酸ナトリウム、テトラデセン酸ナトリウム、オクタデセン酸ナトリウム、エイコセン酸ナトリウム、イソオクタデカン酸ナトリウム、12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸ナトリウム等の炭素数14〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸ナトリウム、3)テトラデカン酸カリウム、ヘキサデカン酸カリウム、オクタデカン酸カリウム、エイコサン酸カリウム、テトラデセン酸カリウム、オクタデセン酸カリウム、エイコセン酸カリウム、イソオクタデカン酸カリウム、12−ヒドロキシオクタデカン酸カリウム等の炭素数14〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸カリウムなどが挙げられるが、なかでも炭素数16〜20の脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩が好ましく、炭素数16〜20の脂肪族モノカルボン酸ナトリウムがより好ましい。 Examples of the alkali metal salt of an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 14 to 22 carbon atoms used as an antifogging agent are 1) lithium tetradecanoate, lithium hexadecanoate, lithium octadecanoate, lithium eicosanoate, lithium tetradecenoate, lithium octadecenoate, eicosenoic acid Lithium, lithium isooctadecanoate, lithium 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate and other aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 14 to 22 carbon atoms, 2) sodium tetradecanoate, sodium hexadecanoate, sodium octadecanoate, sodium eicosanoate, sodium tetradecenoate, C14-22 aliphatic sodium monocarboxylate such as sodium octadecenoate, sodium eicosenoate, sodium isooctadecanoate, sodium 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate 3) Fats having 14 to 22 carbon atoms such as potassium tetradecanoate, potassium hexadecanoate, potassium octadecanoate, potassium eicosanoate, potassium tetradecenoate, potassium octadecenoate, potassium eicosenoate, potassium isooctadecanoate, potassium 12-hydroxyoctadecanoate An aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkali metal salt having 16 to 20 carbon atoms is preferable, and sodium aliphatic monocarboxylate having 16 to 20 carbon atoms is more preferable.
本発明の防曇性樹脂シートに用いる防曇剤は、以上説明したように、蔗糖と炭素数12〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸との部分エステル化合物と、炭素数14〜22の脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩とを含有するものであるが、なかでもかかる防曇剤としては、部分エステル化合物/脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩=30/70〜90/10(質量比)の割合で含有するものが好ましく、50/50〜80/20(質量比)の割合で含有するものがより好ましい。また本発明の防曇性樹脂シートに用いる防曇剤において、部分エステル化合物と脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩との合計含有量は特に制限されないが、部分エステル化合物と脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩とを合計で60質量%以上含有するものが好ましく、合計で90質量%以上含有するものがより好ましい。 As described above, the antifogging agent used in the antifogging resin sheet of the present invention is a partial ester compound of sucrose and an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid having 12 to 22 carbon atoms and an aliphatic monoester having 14 to 22 carbon atoms. Although it contains a carboxylic acid alkali metal salt, as such an antifogging agent, partial ester compound / aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkali metal salt = 30/70 to 90/10 (mass ratio). What is contained is preferable, and what is contained at a ratio of 50/50 to 80/20 (mass ratio) is more preferable. In the antifogging agent used in the antifogging resin sheet of the present invention, the total content of the partial ester compound and the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkali metal salt is not particularly limited, but the partial ester compound and the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkali metal What contains 60 mass% or more of salt in total is preferable, and what contains 90 mass% or more in total is more preferable.
本発明の防曇性樹脂シートに用いる防曇剤としては、以上説明した部分エステル化合物及び脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩の他に、更に親水性アクリル系樹脂を加えたものが好ましい。かかる親水性アクリル系樹脂は、下記の化1で示されるビニル単量体から形成された構成単位と、化1で示されるビニル単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル単量体から形成された構成単位とを有するビニル共重合体である。
As the antifogging agent used in the antifogging resin sheet of the present invention, those obtained by further adding a hydrophilic acrylic resin in addition to the partial ester compound and the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkali metal salt described above are preferable. Such a hydrophilic acrylic resin is formed from a structural unit formed from a vinyl monomer represented by the following chemical formula 1 and another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the vinyl monomer represented by chemical formula 1. And a vinyl copolymer having a structural unit.
化1において、
R1:水素原子又はメチル基
R2:炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基
R3,R4:炭素数1〜4のアルキル基
In chemical formula 1,
R 1 : a hydrogen atom or a methyl group R 2 : an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms R 3 and R 4 : an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms
化1で示されるビニル単量体において、化1中のR1は水素原子又はメチル基である。R2はメチレン基、エチレン基、トリメチレン基、テトラメチレン基等の炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基である。R3とR4はメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基等の炭素数1〜4のアルキル基である。かかるビニル単量体としては、化1中のR1が水素原子又はメチル基、R2がエチレン基、R3とR4がメチル基又はエチル基である場合のものが好ましい。 In the vinyl monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1, R 1 in Chemical Formula 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methylene group, an ethylene group, a trimethylene group, or a tetramethylene group. R 3 and R 4 are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, and an isobutyl group. Such vinyl monomers are preferably those in which R 1 in Chemical Formula 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 is an ethylene group, and R 3 and R 4 are a methyl group or an ethyl group.
化1で示されるビニル単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル単量体としては、1)ヒドロキシメチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、ヒドロキシメチルメタクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、3−ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、4−ヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート等の、炭素数1〜4のヒドロキシアルキル基を有するヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、2)2,2−ジヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、4,4−ジヒドロキシブチルアクリレート、2,2−ジヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2,3−ジヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート、4,4−ジヒドロキシブチルメタクリレート等の、炭素数1〜4のジヒドロキシアルキル基を有するジヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、3)メチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、プロピルアクリレート、ブチルアクリレート、ヘキシルアクリレート、オクチルアクリレート、デシルアクリレート、ドデシルアクリレート、ヘキサデシルアクリレート、オクタデシルアクリレート、イソオクタデシルアクリレート、シクロペンチルアクリレート、シクロヘキシルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、プロピルメタクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、ヘキシルメタクリレート、オクチルメタクリレート、デシルメタクリレート、ドデシルメタクリレート、ヘキサデシルメタクリレート、オクタデシルメタクリレート、イソオクタデシルメタクリレート、シクロペンチルメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルメタクリレート等の、炭素数1〜18のアルキル基を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレート、4)N−メチルアクリルアミド、N−エチルアクリルアミド、N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド等の、1個の炭素数1〜3のアルキル基で置換されたモノ置換(メタ)アクリルアミド、5)N,N−ジメチルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジエチルアクリルアミド、N,N−ジイソプロピルアクリルアミド等の、2個の炭素数1〜3のアルキル基で置換されたジ置換(メタ)アクリルアミド、6)スチレン、p−メチルスチレン、α−メチルスチレン、ビニルトルエン等の芳香族ビニル単量体等が挙げられるが、なかでも炭素数1〜4のヒドロキシアルキル基を有するヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート及び炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレートから選ばれる一つ又は二つ以上が好ましく、2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、メチルメタクリレートがより好ましい。 Examples of other vinyl monomers copolymerizable with the vinyl monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 are 1) hydroxymethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxymethyl methacrylate , 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl methacrylate, etc., hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, 2) 2,2-dihydroxyethyl acrylate, 2 , 3-dihydroxypropyl acrylate, 4,4-dihydroxybutyl acrylate, 2,2-dihydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4,4-dihydroxybutyl methacrylate Dihydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates having 1 to 4 carbon dihydroxyalkyl groups such as dimethacrylate, 3) methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, hexyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, decyl acrylate, dodecyl acrylate, hexa Decyl acrylate, octadecyl acrylate, isooctadecyl acrylate, cyclopentyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, decyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, hexadecyl methacrylate, octadecyl methacrylate, isoo 1 piece of alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, such as tadecyl methacrylate, cyclopentyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, 4) N-methylacrylamide, N-ethylacrylamide, N-isopropylacrylamide, etc. Mono-substituted (meth) acrylamide substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, 5) 2 carbon atoms of 1 such as N, N-dimethylacrylamide, N, N-diethylacrylamide, N, N-diisopropylacrylamide Disubstituted (meth) acrylamide substituted with ~ 3 alkyl groups, 6) aromatic vinyl monomers such as styrene, p-methylstyrene, α-methylstyrene, vinyltoluene, etc. Hydroxy having 1-4 hydroxyalkyl groups One or two or more selected from alkyl (meth) acrylate and alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferable, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, ethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate Is more preferable.
本発明の防曇性樹脂シートに用いる防曇剤を構成することとなる親水性アクリル系樹脂は、以上説明したような化1で示されるビニル単量体から形成された構成単位と、化1で示されるビニル単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル単量体から形成された構成単位とから成るものであるが、化1で示されるビニル単量体から形成された構成単位を10〜60質量%、化1で示されるビニル単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル単量体から形成された構成単位を40〜90質量%(合計100質量%)有し、且つ数平均分子量が10000〜100000のものである。なかでもかかる親水性アクリル系樹脂としては、化1で示されるビニル単量体から形成された構成単位を10〜60質量%、炭素数1〜4のヒドロキシアルキル基を有するヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートから形成された構成単位を10〜40質量%及び炭素数1〜4のアルキル基を有するアルキル(メタ)アクリレートから形成された構成単位を10〜70質量%(合計100質量%)有し、且つ数平均分子量が20000〜90000のものが好ましい。 The hydrophilic acrylic resin that constitutes the antifogging agent used in the antifogging resin sheet of the present invention comprises a structural unit formed from a vinyl monomer represented by chemical formula 1 as described above, and chemical formula 1 And a structural unit formed from a vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the vinyl monomer represented by formula (1). 60% by mass, having 40 to 90% by mass (total 100% by mass) of structural units formed from other vinyl monomers copolymerizable with the vinyl monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1, and having a number average molecular weight 10,000 to 100,000. Among these, as the hydrophilic acrylic resin, a hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate having 10 to 60% by mass of a structural unit formed from a vinyl monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 and having a hydroxyalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. 10 to 70% by mass (total 100% by mass) of structural units formed from an alkyl (meth) acrylate having an alkyl group having 10 to 40% by mass and an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Those having a number average molecular weight of 20000 to 90000 are preferred.
以上説明した本発明に用いる親水性アクリル系樹脂それ自体は、公知の方法、例えば特開2004−244605号公報に記載の方法で合成できる。より具体的には、化1で示されるビニル単量体と、化1で示される単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル単量体とをメタノール等の溶媒に溶解し、ラジカル重合開始剤、ラジカル連鎖移動剤を適宜添加した後、窒素雰囲気下に、ラジカル重合温度にてラジカル共重合反応を行うことにより合成できる。 The hydrophilic acrylic resin itself used in the present invention described above can be synthesized by a known method, for example, a method described in JP-A-2004-244605. More specifically, a radical polymerization initiator is prepared by dissolving a vinyl monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 and another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 in a solvent such as methanol. Then, a radical chain transfer agent can be added as appropriate, followed by a radical copolymerization reaction at a radical polymerization temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere.
本発明の防曇性樹脂に用いる防曇剤が、以上説明したような部分エステル化合物と脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩とアクリル系親水性樹脂とを含有するものである場合、かかる防曇剤は(部分エステル化合物+脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩)/親水性アクリル系樹脂=70/30〜20/80(質量比)の割合で含有するものとするが、60/40〜30/70(質量比)の割合で含有するものが好ましい。また本発明の防曇性樹脂シートに用いる防曇剤において、部分エステル化合物と脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩と親水性アクリル系樹脂の合計含有量は特に制限されないが、部分エステル化合物と脂肪族モノカルボン酸アルカリ金属塩と親水性アクリル系樹脂を合計で95質量%以上含有するものが好ましい。 When the antifogging agent used in the antifogging resin of the present invention contains a partial ester compound, an aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkali metal salt and an acrylic hydrophilic resin as described above, such an antifogging agent. Is contained in a ratio of (partial ester compound + alkali metal salt of aliphatic monocarboxylic acid) / hydrophilic acrylic resin = 70/30 to 20/80 (mass ratio), but 60/40 to 30/70. What is contained in the ratio of (mass ratio) is preferable. Further, in the antifogging agent used in the antifogging resin sheet of the present invention, the total content of the partial ester compound, the aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkali metal salt and the hydrophilic acrylic resin is not particularly limited, but the partial ester compound and the aliphatic What contains 95 mass% or more of monocarboxylic-acid alkali metal salt and hydrophilic acrylic resin in total is preferable.
本発明の防曇性樹脂シートにおいて、以上説明したような防曇剤を塗布することとなる樹脂シートとしては公知のものが使用できる。これには例えば、1)ポリスチレン、スチレン・アクリロニトリル共重合体等から製造されたスチレン系樹脂シート、2)エチレングリコール・テレフタル酸共重合体等から製造されたエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂シート、3)ポリ乳酸等から製造された脂肪族エステル系樹脂シート、4)ポリ塩化ビニル、エチレン・塩化ビニル共重合体等から製造された塩化ビニル系樹脂シート、5)ポリメチルメタクリレート、メチルメタクリレート・スチレン共重合体等から製造されたアクリル系樹脂シート、6)6−ナイロン、6,6−ナイロン等から製造されたアミド系樹脂シート、7)カーボネート系樹脂シート、8)ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等から製造されたオレフィン系樹脂シート等が挙げられるが、なかでもスチレン系樹脂シート、エチレンテレフタレート系樹脂シート、脂肪族エステル系樹脂シートが好ましい。以上説明した樹脂シートとしては、アモルファスシート、無延伸シート、同時二軸延伸シート、逐次二軸延伸シート等の公知のシート成形手段で製造されたものが挙げられる。またこれらの樹脂シートは必要に応じて、コロナ処理等の表面処理が施されたものであってもよい。 In the antifogging resin sheet of the present invention, a known resin sheet to be coated with the antifogging agent as described above can be used. For example, 1) a styrene resin sheet produced from polystyrene, a styrene / acrylonitrile copolymer, 2) an ethylene terephthalate resin sheet produced from an ethylene glycol / terephthalic acid copolymer, etc., 3) polylactic acid Aliphatic ester resin sheet manufactured from 4) Polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride resin sheet manufactured from ethylene / vinyl chloride copolymer, etc. 5) Polymethyl methacrylate, methyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer, etc. Acrylic resin sheet manufactured from 6) Nylon resin sheet manufactured from 6-nylon, 6,6-nylon, etc. 7) Carbonate resin sheet, 8) Olefin resin manufactured from polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. Sheet, etc., among them styrene resin sheet , Ethylene terephthalate-based resin sheet, aliphatic ester-based resin sheet is preferable. Examples of the resin sheet described above include those produced by known sheet forming means such as an amorphous sheet, an unstretched sheet, a simultaneous biaxially stretched sheet, and a sequential biaxially stretched sheet. These resin sheets may be subjected to surface treatment such as corona treatment as necessary.
本発明の防曇性樹脂シートにおいて、以上説明したような防曇剤を樹脂シートに塗布する方法としては、公知の方法を用いることができる。これには例えば、いずれも防曇剤を溶媒に溶解して調製した塗布液を使用するスプレーコート法、グラビアコート法、エアナイフコート法、バーコート法、キスコート法、フローコート法、ディップコート法が挙げられる。防曇剤を溶解する溶媒としては、水、アルコール、トルエン、酢酸エチル等の単独又は混合したものが挙げられるが、なかでも水、又は水と炭素数1〜3のアルコールとの混合液が好ましい。防曇剤の塗布量は、樹脂シートの片面当たりで5〜50mg/m2となるようにすることが好ましい。 In the antifogging resin sheet of the present invention, a known method can be used as a method of applying the antifogging agent as described above to the resin sheet. This includes, for example, spray coating methods, gravure coating methods, air knife coating methods, bar coating methods, kiss coating methods, flow coating methods, dip coating methods using coating solutions prepared by dissolving an antifogging agent in a solvent. Can be mentioned. Examples of the solvent for dissolving the antifogging agent include water, alcohol, toluene, ethyl acetate and the like alone or in combination. Among them, water or a mixed solution of water and an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable. . The coating amount of the antifogging agent is preferably 5 to 50 mg / m 2 per one side of the resin sheet.
本発明の防曇性樹脂シートには、防曇剤の他に必要に応じてシリコーンオイルやポリオキシアルキレン重合体等の離型剤を塗布することもできる。かかる離型剤は防曇剤塗布面、又は反対面のどちらに塗布してもよい。かかる離型剤を防曇剤塗布面に塗布する時は、防曇剤に予め混合しておいたものを塗布してもよいし、別々に塗布してもよい。 In addition to the anti-fogging agent, a release agent such as silicone oil or polyoxyalkylene polymer can be applied to the anti-fogging resin sheet of the present invention as required. Such a release agent may be applied to either the antifogging agent-coated surface or the opposite surface. When such a release agent is applied to the antifogging agent coating surface, a premixed antifogging agent may be applied or may be applied separately.
本発明の樹脂シートは、用途に応じ熱成形して、容器等の成形体とすることができる。かかる熱成形の方法としては、真空成形、圧空成形等が挙げられる。また、成形体としては、飲料及び食品用容器の蓋やトレー等が挙げられる。 The resin sheet of the present invention can be thermoformed according to the use to form a molded body such as a container. Examples of such thermoforming methods include vacuum forming and pressure forming. Moreover, as a molded object, the lid | cover, tray, etc. of a drink and a food container are mentioned.
以上説明した本発明によると、樹脂シート表面にベタツキ感を生じることなく、高温下においても防曇性を長時間持続する防曇性樹脂シート及び防曇性成形体を提供できるという効果がある。 According to the present invention described above, there is an effect that it is possible to provide an antifogging resin sheet and an antifogging molded article that can maintain antifogging properties for a long time even at high temperatures without causing a sticky feeling on the surface of the resin sheet.
以下、本発明の構成及び効果をより具体的にするため、実施例等を挙げるが、本発明がこれらの実施例に限定されるというものではない。尚、以下の実施例及び比較例において、部は質量部を、また%は質量%を意味する。 Hereinafter, in order to make the configuration and effects of the present invention more specific, examples and the like will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the following Examples and Comparative Examples, “part” means “part by mass” and “%” means “% by mass”.
試験区分1(防曇性樹脂シートの作製)
実施例1
蔗糖オクタデカナート(M/P=70/30)(A−1)0.28g及びオクタデカン酸ナトリウム(B−1)0.12gを水/イソプロピルアルコール=90/10(質量比)の溶媒99.6gに溶解し、有効濃度0.4%の塗布液を調製した。エチレンテレフタレート系樹脂シート(未結晶タイプ、コロナ処理によりぬれ張力40mN/mに表面処理したもの)に、調製した塗布液をバーコーターにて片面当たり10g/m2(防曇剤換算では40mg/m2)となるよう塗布した後、70℃で乾燥して防曇性樹脂シートを作製した。
Test category 1 (Preparation of anti-fogging resin sheet)
Example 1
A solvent 99.90 of sucrose octadecanate (M / P = 70/30) (A-1) and 0.12 g of sodium octadecanoate (B-1) in water / isopropyl alcohol = 90/10 (mass ratio). A coating solution having an effective concentration of 0.4% was prepared by dissolving in 6 g. An ethylene terephthalate-based resin sheet (non-crystalline type, surface-treated with a corona treatment to a wet tension of 40 mN / m), the prepared coating solution was 10 g / m 2 per side with a bar coater (40 mg / m in terms of anti-fogging agent) 2 ) After coating, it was dried at 70 ° C. to prepare an antifogging resin sheet.
実施例2〜23及び比較例1〜8
実施例1と同様にして、実施例2〜23及び比較例1〜8の防曇性樹脂シートを作製した。実施例1も含めこれらの内容を表1にまとめて示した。
Examples 2 to 23 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8
In the same manner as in Example 1, antifogging resin sheets of Examples 2 to 23 and Comparative Examples 1 to 8 were produced. These contents including Example 1 are summarized in Table 1.
試験区分2(防曇性樹脂シートの評価)
試験区分1で作製した防曇性樹脂シートについて、高温下での防曇性、防曇性の持続性及びベタツキ感を下記の方法で評価した。結果を表2にまとめて示した。
Test category 2 (evaluation of anti-fogging resin sheet)
The antifogging resin sheet produced in Test Category 1 was evaluated for antifogging properties at high temperatures, durability of antifogging properties, and stickiness by the following methods. The results are summarized in Table 2.
・高温下での防曇性
試験区分1で作製した防曇性樹脂シートを直径7cmの円形に切り取り、60℃の温水100mlを入れた200ml容のビーカーに防曇剤の塗布面がビーカーの内側となるように被せ、60℃の恒温水槽にビーカーが恒温水に浸るように置いて10分間放置した後、ビーカーを恒温水槽から取り出すことなく、防曇性樹脂シートのビーカーの内側面に付着した水滴の付着程度を観察し、下記の基準で評価した。
評価基準
◎:水滴が無く透明で、防曇性が優れている
○:大きな水滴があるが透明で、防曇性が良好である
△:水滴がありやや不透明で、防曇性が劣っている
×:小さな水滴があり不透明で、防曇性が著しく劣り実用的でない
・ Anti-fogging property at high temperature The anti-fogging resin sheet prepared in Test Category 1 is cut into a 7cm diameter circle, and the anti-fogging agent is applied to the inside of the beaker in a 200ml beaker containing 100ml of hot water at 60 ℃. The beaker was immersed in the constant temperature water bath at 60 ° C. for 10 minutes and then left on the inner surface of the antifogging resin sheet beaker without removing the beaker from the constant temperature water bath. The degree of water droplet adhesion was observed and evaluated according to the following criteria.
Evaluation criteria ◎: Transparent with no water droplets, excellent antifogging properties ○: Large water droplets, but transparent, good antifogging properties △: Water droplets are slightly opaque, and antifogging properties are inferior ×: There are small water droplets, it is opaque, the antifogging property is extremely inferior, and it is not practical
・防曇性の持続性
前記の高温下での防曇性を評価した後、そのままの状態で放置し、防曇性樹脂シートのビーカーの内側面に水滴が付いてやや不透明となり、防曇性が劣る状態(前記高温下での防曇性の評価における△の状態)となるまでの時間を測定し、測定値を下記の基準で評価した。
評価基準
◎:防曇性の持続時間が4時間以上であり、防曇性の持続性が優れている
○:防曇性の持続時間が2時間以上4時間未満であり、防曇性の持続性が良好である
△:防曇性の持続時間が1時間以上2時間未満であり、防曇性の持続性が劣っている
×:防曇性の持続時間が1時間未満であり、防曇性の持続性が著しく劣り実用的でない
・ Durability of anti-fogging After evaluating the anti-fogging property at the above-mentioned high temperature, it is left as it is, and water drops are attached to the inner surface of the beaker of the anti-fogging resin sheet so that it becomes slightly opaque and is anti-fogging. Was measured until the time until it became inferior (Δ state in the evaluation of antifogging properties at high temperatures), and the measured value was evaluated according to the following criteria.
Evaluation Criteria A: Antifogging duration is 4 hours or longer and antifogging duration is excellent. O: Antifogging duration is 2 hours or longer and less than 4 hours, and antifogging duration is maintained. Δ: The antifogging duration is 1 hour or more and less than 2 hours, and the antifogging duration is inferior. ×: The antifogging duration is less than 1 hour, and the antifogging property is good. Is extremely inferior in durability and impractical
・ベタツキ感
作製直後の防曇性樹脂シートの防曇剤塗布面を指先で触って、ベタツキ感を官能評価し、下記の基準で評価した。
◎:ベタツキがなく良好である
○:ベタツキが少なく実用的である
×:ベタツキが激しく実用的でない
-Stickiness A touch of the antifogging agent-coated surface of the antifogging resin sheet immediately after preparation was touched with a fingertip to sensoryly evaluate the stickiness, and evaluated according to the following criteria.
◎: Good with no stickiness ○: Less sticky and practical ×: Strong stickiness and impractical
表1において、
A−1:蔗糖オクタデカナート(M/P=70/30)
A−2:蔗糖ヘキサデカナート(M/P=80/20)
A−3:蔗糖テトラデカナート(M/P=70/30)
A−4:蔗糖オクタデカナート(M/P=70/30)/蔗糖ヘキサデカナート(M/P=80/20)=30/70(質量比)の混合物
A−5:蔗糖ヘキサデカナート(M/P=80/20)/蔗糖テトラデカナート(M/P=80/20)=60/40(質量比)の混合物
A−6:蔗糖ドコサナート(M/P=70/30)
A−7:蔗糖ドデカナート(M/P=70/30)
A−8:蔗糖ヘキサデカナート(M/P=80/20)/蔗糖ドコサナート(M/P=70/30)=50/50(質量比)の混合物
A−9:蔗糖ヘキサデカナート(M/P=80/20)/蔗糖ドテカナート(M/P=70/30)=70/30(質量比)の混合物
a−1:デカグリセリンモノオクタデカナート
a−2:ジグリセリンモノオクタデカナート
a−3:ソルビタンモノオクタデカナート
a−4:ソルビタンモノドデカナートのエチレンオキサイド20モル付加物
a−5:ドデシルアルコールのエチレンオキサイド10モル付加物
B−1:オクタデカン酸ナトリウム
B−2:オクタデセン酸ナトリウム
B−3:ヘキサデセン酸ナトリウム
B−4:オクタデカン酸ナトリウム/オクタデセン酸ナトリウム=20/80(質量比)の混合物
B−5:オクタデセン酸ナトリウム/ヘキサデセン酸ナトリウム=80/20(質量比)の混合物
B−6:オクタデセン酸カリウム
B−7:オクタデカン酸カリウム
B−8:テトラデカン酸ナトリウム
B−9:ドコセン酸カリウム
B−10:オクタデセン酸ナトリウム/テトラデカン酸ナトリウム=50/50(質量比)の混合物
B−11:オクタデセン酸ナトリウム/ドコセン酸カリウム=50/50(質量比)の混合物
b−1:ドデカン酸カリウム
S−1: エチレンテレフタレート系樹脂シート(未結晶タイプ、コロナ処理にてぬれ張力40mN/mに表面処理したもの)
S−2:エチレンテレフタレート系樹脂シート(二軸延伸タイプ)
S−3:脂肪族エステル系樹脂シート(無延伸タイプ、コロナ処理にてぬれ張力40mN/mに表面処理したもの)
S−4:スチレン系樹脂シート(無延伸タイプ、コロナ処理にてぬれ張力40mN/mに表面処理したもの)
S−5:スチレン系樹脂シート(二軸延伸タイプ、コロナ処理にてぬれ張力40mN/mに表面処理したもの)
S−6:ポリプロピレンシート(無延伸タイプ、コロナ処理にてぬれ張力40mN/mに表面処理したもの)
S−7:ポリメタクリル酸メチルシート(無延伸タイプ)
これらは以下同じ
In Table 1,
A-1: Sucrose octadecanate (M / P = 70/30)
A-2: Sucrose hexadecanate (M / P = 80/20)
A-3: Sucrose tetradecanate (M / P = 70/30)
A-4: Mixture of sucrose octadecanate (M / P = 70/30) / sucrose hexadecanate (M / P = 80/20) = 30/70 (mass ratio) A-5: sucrose hexadecanate ( Mixture of M / P = 80/20) / sucrose tetradecanate (M / P = 80/20) = 60/40 (mass ratio) A-6: Sucrose docosanato (M / P = 70/30)
A-7: Sucrose dodecanate (M / P = 70/30)
A-8: Mixture of sucrose hexadecanate (M / P = 80/20) / sucrose docosinate (M / P = 70/30) = 50/50 (mass ratio) A-9: sucrose hexadecanate (M / P) Mixture of P = 80/20) / sucrose dotecanate (M / P = 70/30) = 70/30 (mass ratio) a-1: decaglycerin monooctadecanate a-2: diglycerin monooctadecanate a- 3: Sorbitan monooctadecanate a-4: Ethylene oxide 20 mol adduct of sorbitan monododecanate a-5: Ethylene oxide 10 mol adduct of dodecyl alcohol B-1: Sodium octadecanoate B-2: Sodium octadecenoate B -3: sodium hexadecenoate B-4: sodium octadecanoate / sodium octadecenoate = 20/80 (mass B-5: Sodium octadecenoate / Sodium hexadecenoate = 80/20 (mass ratio) B-6: Potassium octadecenoate B-7: Potassium octadecanoate B-8: Sodium tetradecanoate B-9: Potassium docosenoate B-10: Mixture of sodium octadecenoate / sodium tetradecanoate = 50/50 (mass ratio) B-11: Mixture of sodium octadecenoate / potassium docosenoate = 50/50 (mass ratio) b-1: Dodecane Potassium acid S-1: Ethylene terephthalate resin sheet (non-crystalline type, surface treated to a wet tension of 40 mN / m by corona treatment)
S-2: Ethylene terephthalate resin sheet (biaxially stretched type)
S-3: Aliphatic ester-based resin sheet (non-stretched, surface-treated with a corona treatment to a wet tension of 40 mN / m)
S-4: Styrenic resin sheet (non-stretched type, surface-treated to a wet tension of 40 mN / m by corona treatment)
S-5: Styrenic resin sheet (biaxially stretched type, surface treated to a wet tension of 40 mN / m by corona treatment)
S-6: Polypropylene sheet (non-stretched type, surface treated to a wet tension of 40 mN / m by corona treatment)
S-7: Polymethyl methacrylate sheet (non-stretched type)
These are the same below
試験区分3(防曇性樹脂シートの作製)
・実施例24
蔗糖オクタデカナート(A−1)0.16g、オクタデカン酸ナトリウム(B−1)0.064g及び親水性アクリル系樹脂(M−1)0.18gを水99.596gに溶解し、有効濃度0.4%の塗布液を調製した。エチレンテレフタレート系樹脂シート(未結晶タイプ、コロナ処理にてぬれ張力40mN/mに表面処理したもの)に、調製した塗布液をバーコーターにて10g/m2(防曇剤換算では40mg/m2)となるよう塗布した後、70℃で乾燥して防曇性樹脂シートを作製した。
Test category 3 (Preparation of anti-fogging resin sheet)
Example 24
0.16 g of sucrose octadecanate (A-1), 0.064 g of sodium octadecanoate (B-1) and 0.18 g of hydrophilic acrylic resin (M-1) are dissolved in 99.596 g of water to obtain an effective concentration of 0 A 4% coating solution was prepared. An ethylene terephthalate-based resin sheet (non-crystalline type, surface-treated with a corona treatment to a wet tension of 40 mN / m) and the prepared coating solution with a bar coater were 10 g / m 2 (40 mg / m 2 in terms of anti-fogging agent). ) And then dried at 70 ° C. to prepare an antifogging resin sheet.
・実施例25〜46及び比較例9〜16
実施例24と同様にして、実施例25〜46及び比較例9〜16の防曇性樹脂シートを作製した。実施例24も含めこれらの内容を表3にまとめて示した。
-Examples 25-46 and Comparative Examples 9-16
In the same manner as in Example 24, antifogging resin sheets of Examples 25 to 46 and Comparative Examples 9 to 16 were produced. These contents including Example 24 are summarized in Table 3.
試験区分4(防曇性樹脂シートの評価)
試験区分3で作製した防曇性樹脂シートについて、高温下での防曇性、防曇性の持続性及びベタツキ感を試験区分2と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表5にまとめて示した。
Test category 4 (evaluation of anti-fogging resin sheet)
The antifogging resin sheet produced in Test Category 3 was evaluated for the antifogging property at high temperature, the durability of the antifogging property and the stickiness by the same method as in Test Category 2. The results are summarized in Table 5.
表3において、
(C−1)〜(C−8):表4にまとめて示した親水性アクリル系樹脂
In Table 3,
(C-1) to (C-8): hydrophilic acrylic resins collectively shown in Table 4
表4において、
M−1:化1中のR1がメチル基、R2がエチレン基、R3がメチル基、R4がメチル基である場合の化1で示されるビニル単量体から形成された構成単位
M−2:化1中のR1がメチル基、R2がエチレン基、R3がエチル基、R4がエチル基である場合の化1で示されるビニル単量体から形成された構成単位
M−3:化1中のR1が水素原子、R2がエチレン基、R3がエチル基、R4がエチル基である場合の化1で示されるビニル単量体から形成された構成単位
N−1:2−ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレートから形成された構成単位
N−2:2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレートから形成された構成単位
T−1:メチルメタクリレートから形成された構成単位
T−2:エチルアクリレートから形成された構成単位
T−3:ブチルアクリレートから形成された構成単位
U−1:N,N−ジメチルメタクリルアミドから形成された構成単位
V−1:スチレンから形成された構成単位
In Table 4,
M-1: a structural unit formed from a vinyl monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 when R 1 in Chemical Formula 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is an ethylene group, R 3 is a methyl group, and R 4 is a methyl group M-2: A structural unit formed from a vinyl monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 when R 1 in Chemical Formula 1 is a methyl group, R 2 is an ethylene group, R 3 is an ethyl group, and R 4 is an ethyl group M-3: a structural unit formed from the vinyl monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 when R 1 in Chemical Formula 1 is a hydrogen atom, R 2 is an ethylene group, R 3 is an ethyl group, and R 4 is an ethyl group N-1: structural unit formed from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate N-2: structural unit formed from 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate T-1: structural unit formed from methyl methacrylate T-2: formed from ethyl acrylate Unit T-3: Structural Units Formed from Tyl Acrylate U-1: Structural Units Formed from N, N-Dimethylmethacrylamide V-1: Structural Units Formed from Styrene
試験区分5
・実施例47(防曇性成形体の作製)
試験区分1で作製した防曇性樹脂シート(P−1)を圧空成形機に供し、防曇剤を塗布した面が内側となるように、開口部70mm、底部60mm、深さ30mmの円錐台状の成形体を作製した。
Test category 5
Example 47 (Preparation of antifogging molded article)
The antifogging resin sheet (P-1) produced in Test Category 1 is subjected to a pressure forming machine, and a truncated cone having an opening of 70 mm, a bottom of 60 mm, and a depth of 30 mm so that the surface coated with the antifogging agent is on the inside A shaped molded body was produced.
・実施例48〜92及び比較例17〜32
実施例47と同様にして、試験区分1又は3で作製した防曇性樹脂シートを用いて実施例48〜92及び比較例17〜32の成形体を作製した。
Examples 48 to 92 and Comparative Examples 17 to 32
In the same manner as in Example 47, molded articles of Examples 48 to 92 and Comparative Examples 17 to 32 were produced using the antifogging resin sheet produced in Test Category 1 or 3.
試験区分6(防曇性成形体の評価)
試験区分5で作製した防曇性成形体について、高温下での防曇性、防曇性の持続性及びベタツキ感を試験区分2と同様の方法で評価した。結果を表6及び表7にまとめて示した。
Test category 6 (evaluation of anti-fogging molded product)
The antifogging molded product produced in Test Category 5 was evaluated for the antifogging property at high temperatures, the durability of the antifogging property, and the feeling of stickiness in the same manner as in Test Category 2. The results are summarized in Table 6 and Table 7.
Claims (11)
親水性アクリル系樹脂:分子中に、下記の化1で示されるビニル単量体から形成された構成単位を10〜60質量%、化1で示されるビニル単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル単量体から形成された構成単位を40〜90質量%(合計100質量%)有する数平均分子量10000〜100000のビニル共重合体
R1:水素原子又はメチル基
R2:炭素数1〜4のアルキレン基
R3,R4:炭素数1〜4のアルキル基) The antifogging agent further contains the following hydrophilic acrylic resin, and (partial ester compound + aliphatic monocarboxylic acid alkali metal salt) / acrylic hydrophilic resin = 70/30 to 20/80 (mass) The antifogging resin sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the antifogging resin sheet is contained at a ratio of (ratio).
Hydrophilic acrylic resin: 10 to 60% by mass of a structural unit formed from a vinyl monomer represented by the following chemical formula 1 in the molecule, other copolymerizable with the vinyl monomer represented by chemical formula 1 Vinyl copolymer having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000, having 40 to 90% by mass (total 100% by mass) of structural units formed from vinyl monomers
R 1 : hydrogen atom or methyl group R 2 : alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms R 3 and R 4 : alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms)
The anti-fogging molded object formed by shape | molding the anti-fogging resin sheet of any one of Claims 1-10.
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