JP2007025461A - Photoprocessor - Google Patents

Photoprocessor Download PDF

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JP2007025461A
JP2007025461A JP2005210014A JP2005210014A JP2007025461A JP 2007025461 A JP2007025461 A JP 2007025461A JP 2005210014 A JP2005210014 A JP 2005210014A JP 2005210014 A JP2005210014 A JP 2005210014A JP 2007025461 A JP2007025461 A JP 2007025461A
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photosensitive material
roller pair
exposure
receiving roller
sandwiched
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Teruto Oka
照人 岡
Masahiro Yamamoto
雅弘 山本
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Noritsu Koki Co Ltd
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Noritsu Koki Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively suppress the degradation of image quality caused by the vibration of a photosensitive material. <P>SOLUTION: A photosensitive material P is exposure-processed while being transported by a pair of exposure transport rollers 25 and 26 at a constant speed. At this stage, normally, a pair of receiving rollers 21 are in an open state. When the photosensitive material P is cut off by a cutter 12, during exposure processing in an exposure section, the pair of receiving rollers 21 are switched to a nipping state, just before the photosensitive material P is cut off. Further, the pair of receiving rollers 21 are switched to the nipping state just before the tailing edge of the photosensitive material P passes through a pair of sending rollers 13. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、長尺の感光材料をプリントサイズに切断すると共に、その感光材料に対して露光処理を行う写真処理装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a photographic processing apparatus that cuts a long photosensitive material into a print size and performs an exposure process on the photosensitive material.

写真処理装置でロール状の感光材料に対する露光処理が行われる場合には、感光材料がプリントサイズに切断された後で露光処理が行われることが多い。ここで、感光材料を切断する切断部と露光処理を行う露光部との距離が短い場合には、露光部での感光材料に対する露光処理と並行して、切断部で感光材料を切断しなければならないことがある。このような場合には、感光材料が切断される際の振動が、露光部で露光処理が行われている感光材料に伝わり、感光材料に形成される画像の品質が悪化するという問題が発生する。   When exposure processing is performed on a roll-shaped photosensitive material in a photographic processing apparatus, the exposure processing is often performed after the photosensitive material is cut into a print size. Here, when the distance between the cutting portion for cutting the photosensitive material and the exposure portion for performing the exposure process is short, the photosensitive material must be cut at the cutting portion in parallel with the exposure processing for the photosensitive material in the exposure portion. It may not be. In such a case, the vibration that occurs when the photosensitive material is cut is transmitted to the photosensitive material that is subjected to the exposure process in the exposure unit, and the quality of the image formed on the photosensitive material is deteriorated. .

そこで、切断部と露光部との間において感光材料の弛み(ループ)を形成可能な写真処理装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この写真処理装置では、露光位置より上流側に配置された送り出しローラと受け入れローラとの間で感光材料の弛みが形成される。そして、この状態で、感光材料の先端部が露光位置近傍の搬送ローラに供給され、感光材料の先端部が搬送ローラに挟持されると、受け入れローラの圧着は解除される。その後、送り出しローラと搬送ローラとの間に感光材料の弛みが形成された状態で、搬送ローラで搬送される感光材料に対して露光処理が行われる。そのため、送り出しローラの上流側に配置されたカッターで感光材料が切断された場合でも、切断時の振動が露光位置の感光材料に伝わりにくくなり、画像品質の悪化が抑制される。
特開2005−103806号公報(図2)
Thus, a photographic processing apparatus is known that can form a slack (loop) of a photosensitive material between a cutting portion and an exposure portion (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this photographic processing apparatus, a slack of the photosensitive material is formed between the feeding roller and the receiving roller arranged on the upstream side from the exposure position. In this state, when the leading end portion of the photosensitive material is supplied to the conveyance roller near the exposure position and the leading end portion of the photosensitive material is sandwiched between the conveyance rollers, the pressure bonding of the receiving roller is released. Thereafter, an exposure process is performed on the photosensitive material conveyed by the conveying roller in a state where the slack of the photosensitive material is formed between the feeding roller and the conveying roller. Therefore, even when the photosensitive material is cut by a cutter disposed on the upstream side of the feed roller, vibration at the time of cutting is not easily transmitted to the photosensitive material at the exposure position, and deterioration of image quality is suppressed.
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-103806 (FIG. 2)

しかしながら、感光材料の弛みが切断部と露光部との間に形成されている場合でも、露光処理中に感光材料が切断されると、切断時の振動が露光部で露光処理が行われている感光材料に伝わり、感光材料に形成される画像の品質が低下する可能性がある。また、感光材料の後端部が送り出しローラを通過した後でループ形成部を搬送されているときには、感光材料の後端部は僅かな空隙を隔てて対向する一対のガイド間を搬送されるのではないので、感光材料の後端部は大きく移動可能になる。そのため、感光材料の後端部がループ形成部を搬送されているときには、感光材料の後端部がばたついて振動を発生することがある。この感光材料の振動も感光材料に形成される画像の品質が低下する原因となる。   However, even when the slack of the photosensitive material is formed between the cutting portion and the exposure portion, when the photosensitive material is cut during the exposure processing, the exposure processing is performed in the exposure portion due to vibration during cutting. There is a possibility that the quality of an image formed on the photosensitive material is deteriorated by being transmitted to the photosensitive material. Further, when the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is conveyed through the loop forming portion after passing through the feed roller, the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is conveyed between a pair of guides facing each other with a slight gap. Therefore, the rear end portion of the photosensitive material can be moved greatly. Therefore, when the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is conveyed through the loop forming portion, the rear end portion of the photosensitive material may flutter and generate vibration. This vibration of the photosensitive material also causes the quality of the image formed on the photosensitive material to deteriorate.

そこで、本発明の目的は、感光材料の振動に起因する画像品質の低下を抑制できる写真処理装置を提供することである。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a photographic processing apparatus capable of suppressing a decrease in image quality caused by vibration of a photosensitive material.

課題を解決するための手段および発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

本発明の写真処理装置は、感光材料に対して露光処理を行う露光部と、感光材料を挟持して搬送可能であり、前記露光部による露光位置での感光材料の搬送速度を支配する露光搬送ローラ対と、前記露光部よりも搬送方向上流側において感光材料を切断する切断部と、前記切断部の搬送方向下流側において、感光材料を挟持して搬送可能な送り出しローラ対と、前記送り出しローラ対と前記露光搬送部との間に配置されており、感光材料を挟持する挟持状態及び感光材料を挟持しない開放状態のいずれかの状態を取り得る受け入れローラ対と、前記送り出しローラ対と前記受け入れローラ対との間を搬送される感光材料の少なくとも一部に弛み部が形成された状態において、前記受け入れローラ対が開放状態であり且つ前記露光搬送ローラ対により搬送される感光材料に対する前記露光部での露光処理が行われているときに前記切断部での感光材料の切断が行われる場合には、感光材料が切断される直前に、前記受け入れローラ対を挟持状態に切り換える制御手段とを備えている。   The photographic processing apparatus of the present invention is capable of transporting an exposure unit that performs an exposure process on a photosensitive material, and the photosensitive material that sandwiches and transports the photosensitive material, and controls the transport speed of the photosensitive material at the exposure position by the exposure unit. A pair of rollers, a cutting unit that cuts the photosensitive material upstream of the exposure unit in the transport direction, a pair of feed rollers that can sandwich and transport the photosensitive material downstream of the cutting unit in the transport direction, and the feed roller A pair of receiving rollers which are arranged between a pair and the exposure transport unit and can take either a sandwiched state in which the photosensitive material is sandwiched or an open state in which the photosensitive material is not sandwiched; the delivery roller pair and the receiving unit In a state where a slack portion is formed in at least a part of the photosensitive material conveyed between the pair of rollers, the receiving roller pair is in an open state and the exposure conveying roller pair In the case where the photosensitive material is cut by the cutting unit when the exposure process is performed on the photosensitive material conveyed further, the receiving roller pair is immediately before the photosensitive material is cut. And a control means for switching to a clamping state.

この構成によると、露光部での露光処理が行われているときに切断部での感光材料の切断が行われる場合には、送り出しローラ対と受け入れローラ対との間に感光材料の弛み部が形成されることにより切断部における切断時の感光材料の振動が弛み部で減衰されると共に、感光材料が切断される直前に、露光部と切断部との間に配置された受け入れローラ対が感光材料を挟持するようになるので、切断部における切断時の感光材料の振動が露光処理が行われている感光材料に伝わりにくくなる。従って、切断時の感光材料の振動に起因する画像品質の低下が抑制される。   According to this configuration, when the photosensitive material is cut at the cutting portion while the exposure processing is performed at the exposure portion, the slack portion of the photosensitive material is provided between the sending roller pair and the receiving roller pair. As a result, the vibration of the photosensitive material at the time of cutting at the cutting portion is attenuated by the slack portion, and immediately before the photosensitive material is cut, the receiving roller pair disposed between the exposure portion and the cutting portion is photosensitive. Since the material is sandwiched, the vibration of the photosensitive material at the time of cutting at the cutting portion is not easily transmitted to the photosensitive material on which the exposure processing is performed. Accordingly, a decrease in image quality due to vibration of the photosensitive material during cutting is suppressed.

本発明の写真処理装置において、前記制御手段は、前記受け入れローラ対が開放状態である場合に、感光材料の後端部が前記送り出しローラ対により挟持されなくなる直前に、前記受け入れローラ対を挟持状態に切り換えてもよい。   In the photographic processing apparatus of the present invention, when the receiving roller pair is in an open state, the control means holds the receiving roller pair immediately before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is not pinched by the feeding roller pair. You may switch to.

この構成によると、感光材料の後端部が送り出しローラを通過する直前に、受け入れローラ対が感光材料を挟持するようになるので、感光材料の後端部がばたついた場合でも、感光材料の後端部の振動が露光処理が行われている感光材料に伝わりにくくなる。従って、感光材料の後端部の振動に起因する画像品質の低下が抑制される。   According to this configuration, since the receiving roller pair sandwiches the photosensitive material immediately before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material passes through the feeding roller, even if the rear end portion of the photosensitive material flutters, the photosensitive material The vibration of the rear end portion is not easily transmitted to the photosensitive material on which the exposure process is performed. Accordingly, a decrease in image quality due to vibration of the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is suppressed.

本発明の写真処理装置において、前記制御手段は、前記受け入れローラ対が挟持状態である場合に、感光材料が前記露光搬送ローラ対に挟持された後で、前記受け入れローラ対を開放状態に切り換えてもよい。   In the photographic processing apparatus of the present invention, the control means switches the receiving roller pair to an open state after the photosensitive material is sandwiched between the exposure conveying roller pair when the receiving roller pair is sandwiched. Also good.

この構成によると、感光材料が露光搬送ローラ対に挟持されつつ露光処理が行われている場合には、感光材料が切断される直前、感光材料の後端部が送り出しローラ対を通過する直前及び感光材料の後端部が弛み形成領域を搬送されている間以外は、受け入れローラ対が開放状態になっている。従って、通常は、露光処理が行われている感光材料は露光搬送ローラ対だけで挟持されるので、多くのローラ対で挟持される感光材料に露光処理が行われることにより、画像品質が低下するのが抑制される。   According to this configuration, when the exposure processing is performed while the photosensitive material is held between the exposure conveyance roller pair, immediately before the photosensitive material is cut, immediately before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material passes through the delivery roller pair, and The receiving roller pair is in an open state except when the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is conveyed through the slack formation region. Therefore, normally, the photosensitive material that has been subjected to the exposure process is sandwiched only by the pair of exposure transport rollers, so that the exposure process is performed on the photosensitive material that is sandwiched by a large number of roller pairs, thereby degrading the image quality. Is suppressed.

本発明の写真処理装置において、前記送り出しローラ対と前記受け入れローラ対との間の少なくとも一部に感光材料の弛み形成領域が設けられており、前記制御手段は、前記受け入れローラ対が開放状態である場合に、感光材料の後端部が前記弛み形成領域を搬送されている間は、前記受け入れローラ対を挟持状態に維持してもよい。   In the photographic processing apparatus of the present invention, a sag-forming region of a photosensitive material is provided at least at a part between the sending roller pair and the receiving roller pair, and the control means is configured so that the receiving roller pair is in an open state. In some cases, the receiving roller pair may be held in a sandwiched state while the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is conveyed through the slack formation region.

この構成によると、感光材料の後端部が弛み形成領域を搬送されている間は、受け入れローラ対が感光材料を挟持しているので、この間に感光材料の後端部がばたついた場合でも、感光材料の後端部の振動に起因する画像品質の低下が確実に抑制される。   According to this configuration, the receiving roller pair holds the photosensitive material while the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is transported through the slack formation region, so that the rear end portion of the photosensitive material flutters during this time. However, the deterioration of image quality due to the vibration of the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is surely suppressed.

本発明の写真処理装置は、感光材料に対して露光処理を行う露光部と、感光材料を挟持して搬送可能であり、前記露光部による露光位置での感光材料の搬送速度を支配する露光搬送ローラ対と、前記露光部よりも搬送方向上流側において感光材料を切断する切断部と、前記切断部と前記露光搬送部との間に配置されており、感光材料を挟持する挟持状態及び感光材料を挟持しない開放状態のいずれかの状態を取り得る受け入れローラ対と、前記切断部と前記受け入れローラ対との間に配置されており、感光材料を挟持して搬送可能な送り出しローラ対と、前記受け入れローラ対が開放状態である場合に、感光材料の後端部が前記送り出しローラ対により挟持されなくなる直前に、前記受け入れローラ対を挟持状態に切り換える制御手段とを備えている。   The photographic processing apparatus of the present invention is capable of transporting an exposure unit that performs an exposure process on a photosensitive material, and the photosensitive material that sandwiches and transports the photosensitive material, and controls the transport speed of the photosensitive material at the exposure position by the exposure unit. A pair of rollers, a cutting section that cuts the photosensitive material upstream of the exposure section in the transport direction, and a sandwiched state in which the photosensitive material is sandwiched between the cutting section and the exposure transport section, and the photosensitive material A pair of receiving rollers capable of taking any state of an open state that does not sandwich the sheet, a pair of delivery rollers disposed between the cutting portion and the pair of receiving rollers, and capable of sandwiching and conveying the photosensitive material, And a control means for switching the receiving roller pair to the clamping state immediately before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is not clamped by the feeding roller pair when the receiving roller pair is in the open state. To have.

この構成によると、感光材料の後端部が送り出しローラを通過する直前に、露光部と切断部との間に配置された受け入れローラ対が感光材料を挟持するようになるので、感光材料の後端部がばたついた場合でも、感光材料の後端部の振動が露光処理が行われている感光材料に伝わりにくくなる。従って、感光材料の後端部の振動に起因する画像品質の低下が抑制される。   According to this configuration, the receiving roller pair disposed between the exposure unit and the cutting unit sandwiches the photosensitive material immediately before the rear end of the photosensitive material passes through the feeding roller. Even when the end portion flutters, the vibration of the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is hardly transmitted to the photosensitive material on which the exposure processing is performed. Accordingly, a decrease in image quality due to vibration of the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is suppressed.

本発明の写真処理装置において、前記送り出しローラ対と前記受け入れローラ対との間の少なくとも一部に感光材料の弛み形成領域が設けられており、前記制御手段は、前記受け入れローラ対が開放状態である場合に、感光材料の後端部が前記弛み形成領域を搬送されている間は、前記受け入れローラ対を挟持状態に維持してもよい。   In the photographic processing apparatus of the present invention, a sag-forming region of a photosensitive material is provided at least at a part between the sending roller pair and the receiving roller pair, and the control means is configured so that the receiving roller pair is in an open state. In some cases, the receiving roller pair may be held in a sandwiched state while the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is conveyed through the slack formation region.

この構成によると、感光材料の後端部が弛み形成領域を搬送されている間は、受け入れローラ対が感光材料を挟持しているので、この間に感光材料の後端部がばたついた場合でも、感光材料の後端部の振動に起因する画像品質の低下が確実に抑制される。   According to this configuration, the receiving roller pair holds the photosensitive material while the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is transported through the slack formation region, so that the rear end portion of the photosensitive material flutters during this time. However, the deterioration of image quality due to the vibration of the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is surely suppressed.

以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。図1は、本発明の実施の形態に係る写真処理装置の概略構成を示す図である。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a photographic processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示す写真処理装置1は、長尺な感光材料Pを所定長さに切断し、切断された感光材料Pを露光処理するプリンタ部Aと、プリンタ部Aによって露光処理が施されて乳剤面に潜像が形成された感光材料Pを現像液に浸漬させて現像処理し乾燥させるプロセッサ部Bと、プリンタ部Aで露光処理された感光材料Pを並列状態に配置しプロセッサ部Bに搬送する連結部Cとを有している。なお、プリンタ部A、プロセッサ部B及び連結部Cは、同一筐体により形成されている。   A photographic processing apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 cuts a long photosensitive material P into a predetermined length, and exposes the cut photosensitive material P to an exposure process. The photosensitive material P having a latent image formed on the surface is immersed in a developing solution, developed and dried, and the photosensitive material P exposed by the printer unit A is arranged in parallel and conveyed to the processor B. And a connecting portion C. The printer unit A, the processor unit B, and the connecting unit C are formed by the same casing.

プリンタ部Aにおける筐体外部の上部には、写真処理装置1の処理状況等が表示されるモニター5と、顧客が持参してきたコンパクトディスクやメモリーカード等に記憶された画像データを読み取る読取装置6とが設けられている。また、プリンタ部Aの内部には、読取装置6により読み取られた画像データを一時的に記憶すると共に写真処理装置1の各部の制御を行う制御部7と、乳剤面が外側になるようにロール状に巻回された長尺の感光材料Pを軸周りに回転可能に枢支して収容するマガジン8と、マガジン8から引き出された感光材料Pを所定長さに切断した後、感光材料Pを水平方向に搬送するペーパー供給部10と、ペーパー供給部10から受け取った感光材料Pを副走査方向に搬送する露光搬送部20と、露光搬送部20で搬送される感光材料Pの乳剤面に露光処理(いわゆる走査露光)を行うレーザ走査型の露光部28とを備えている。   On the upper part outside the housing of the printer unit A, a monitor 5 for displaying the processing status of the photographic processing device 1 and a reading device 6 for reading image data stored in a compact disc, a memory card or the like brought by the customer. And are provided. Further, inside the printer unit A, the image data read by the reading device 6 is temporarily stored, and the control unit 7 for controlling each part of the photographic processing apparatus 1 and a roll so that the emulsion surface is on the outside. The long photosensitive material P wound in the shape of a magazine 8 is rotatably supported around the shaft, and the photosensitive material P drawn out from the magazine 8 is cut into a predetermined length. On the emulsion surface of the photosensitive material P conveyed by the exposure conveying unit 20, the paper conveying unit 10 conveying the photosensitive material P received in the horizontal direction, the exposure conveying unit 20 conveying the photosensitive material P received from the paper supplying unit 10 in the sub-scanning direction. And a laser scanning type exposure unit 28 for performing exposure processing (so-called scanning exposure).

プロセッサ部Bは、露光処理が施された感光材料Pを現像液に浸漬させて現像処理する現像処理ユニット30と、現像処理ユニット30で現像処理された感光材料Pを乾燥させる乾燥ユニット40とを有している。現像処理ユニット30には、複数の槽からなる現像処理槽31と、感光材料Pの現像処理槽31への浸漬と引き上げとを行えるように適宜配設されて並列状態にある複数のローラ対32とが設けられている。現像処理槽31の複数の槽には現像液が入れられており、プロセッサ部Bでは、露光処理が施された並列状態の感光材料Pが複数のローラ対32によって並列状態を維持したまま、各槽の現像液への浸漬と現像液からの引き上げとが繰り返される。その後、乾燥装置40へと搬送されて乾燥処理が行われ、現像液の浸漬による感光材料の濡れが乾燥される。   The processor unit B includes a development processing unit 30 that performs development processing by immersing the photosensitive material P that has been subjected to exposure processing in a developing solution, and a drying unit 40 that dries the photosensitive material P developed by the development processing unit 30. Have. In the development processing unit 30, a plurality of pairs of rollers 32 arranged in parallel and appropriately arranged so as to be able to immerse and lift the photosensitive material P into the development processing bath 31. And are provided. Developers are put in a plurality of tanks of the development processing tank 31, and in the processor unit B, the photosensitive materials P in the parallel state subjected to the exposure process are maintained in the parallel state by the plurality of roller pairs 32. The immersion in the developer in the tank and the pulling up from the developer are repeated. Thereafter, the film is transported to a drying device 40 where a drying process is performed, and the wetting of the photosensitive material due to the immersion of the developer is dried.

次に、ペーパー供給部10及び露光搬送部20の構成について、図2を参照して説明する。図2は、図1の写真処理装置のペーパー供給部及び露光搬送部の構成を示す図である。   Next, the structure of the paper supply part 10 and the exposure conveyance part 20 is demonstrated with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the configuration of the paper supply unit and the exposure transport unit of the photographic processing apparatus of FIG.

ペーパー供給部10は、図2に示すように、感光材料Pを切断するカッター12と、マガジン8から引き出された感光材料Pをカッター12の切断位置に搬送する導入ローラ対11と、カッター12の下流側に配置された送り出しローラ対13と、感光材料Pを挟んで水平方向に搬送するチャッカ装置14とを有している。   As shown in FIG. 2, the paper supply unit 10 includes a cutter 12 that cuts the photosensitive material P, an introduction roller pair 11 that conveys the photosensitive material P drawn from the magazine 8 to the cutting position of the cutter 12, It has a pair of delivery rollers 13 arranged on the downstream side and a chucker device 14 that conveys the photosensitive material P in the horizontal direction.

導入ローラ対11は、駆動ローラ11aと、駆動ローラ11aとの間で感光材料Pを挟持する2つの従動ローラ11b、11cとを有している。駆動ローラ11aは、制御部7に接続されたモータ(図示しない)からの駆動力により回転駆動される。   The introduction roller pair 11 includes a driving roller 11a and two driven rollers 11b and 11c that sandwich the photosensitive material P between the driving roller 11a. The driving roller 11a is rotationally driven by a driving force from a motor (not shown) connected to the control unit 7.

カッター12は、感光材料Pをプリントサイズに切断するための固定刃12aと可動刃12bとを有している。固定刃12aは、感光材料Pの搬送経路の下方に固定されており、可動刃12bは、制御部7に接続されたモータ(図示しない)からの駆動力により固定刃12aに向かって上下に移動可能である。   The cutter 12 has a fixed blade 12a and a movable blade 12b for cutting the photosensitive material P into a print size. The fixed blade 12a is fixed below the conveyance path of the photosensitive material P, and the movable blade 12b moves up and down toward the fixed blade 12a by a driving force from a motor (not shown) connected to the control unit 7. Is possible.

送り出しローラ対13は、駆動ローラ13aと、駆動ローラ13aとの間で感光材料Pを挟持する従動ローラ13bとを有している。駆動ローラ13aは、制御部7に接続されたモータ(図示しない)からの駆動力により回転駆動される。   The feed roller pair 13 includes a driving roller 13a and a driven roller 13b that sandwiches the photosensitive material P between the driving roller 13a. The driving roller 13a is rotationally driven by a driving force from a motor (not shown) connected to the control unit 7.

チャッカ装置14は、感光材料Pの先端部を露光搬送部20に供給するためのものである。チャッカ装置14には、感光材料Pの先端部を挟む挟持部14aが設けられており、挟持部14aを保持するキャリア14bは、移動軸14cに沿って水平方向に移動可能である。従って、キャリア14bが送り出しローラ対13近傍に配置された状態(図2の状態)で、挟持部14aにより感光材料Pの先端部が挟持された後で、キャリア14bが露光搬送部20に向かって移動することによって、感光材料Pの先端部を露光搬送部20に送り込むことが可能である。   The chucker device 14 is for supplying the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P to the exposure transport unit 20. The chucker device 14 is provided with a sandwiching portion 14a that sandwiches the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P, and the carrier 14b that holds the sandwiching portion 14a is movable in the horizontal direction along the moving shaft 14c. Accordingly, the carrier 14b moves toward the exposure conveyance unit 20 after the leading end of the photosensitive material P is clamped by the clamping unit 14a in a state where the carrier 14b is disposed in the vicinity of the delivery roller pair 13 (the state shown in FIG. 2). By moving, the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P can be fed into the exposure transport unit 20.

また、ペーパー供給部10の送り出しローラ対13の下流側には、感光材料Pの搬送経路の下方に配置されたループ形成領域Lが設けられている。つまり、ペーパー供給部10では、送り出しローラ対13の下流側に水平ガイド15が設けられると共に、露光搬送部20の受け入れローラ21の上流側に水平ガイド17が設けられている。そして、水平ガイド15と水平ガイド17とは離隔しており、水平ガイド15の端部から斜め下方向に延在する傾斜ガイド16が設けられている。従って、水平ガイド15と水平ガイド17との間であり且つ傾斜ガイド16の上方の領域がループ形成領域Lになる。   Further, a loop forming region L disposed below the conveyance path of the photosensitive material P is provided on the downstream side of the pair of feed rollers 13 of the paper supply unit 10. That is, in the paper supply unit 10, the horizontal guide 15 is provided on the downstream side of the delivery roller pair 13, and the horizontal guide 17 is provided on the upstream side of the receiving roller 21 of the exposure transport unit 20. The horizontal guide 15 and the horizontal guide 17 are separated from each other, and an inclined guide 16 extending obliquely downward from the end of the horizontal guide 15 is provided. Therefore, a region between the horizontal guide 15 and the horizontal guide 17 and above the inclined guide 16 becomes a loop forming region L.

また、ループ形成領域Lの上方には、支持部材(図示しない)によって回転自在に支持された2つの回転ローラ18が配置されている。2つの回転ローラ18は、感光材料Pの搬送経路よりも上方において、搬送経路の幅方向中心位置に対して対称となる位置に配置されている。つまり、2つの回転ローラ18は、図2では紙面に垂直な方向に離隔して配置されている。   Further, above the loop forming region L, two rotating rollers 18 that are rotatably supported by a supporting member (not shown) are disposed. The two rotating rollers 18 are disposed at positions symmetrical to the center position in the width direction of the transport path above the transport path of the photosensitive material P. That is, the two rotation rollers 18 are spaced apart in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in FIG.

2つの回転ローラ18は、感光材料Pの弛みがループ形成領域Lで形成されるようにするためのものである。つまり、感光材料Pの先端部がチャッカ装置14の挟持部14aで挟持された状態で、送り出しローラ対13の回転駆動が開始された場合には、感光材料Pの巻き癖によって、感光材料Pが搬送経路よりも上方に弛み始める。そして、感光材料Pの弛みが少し形成された段階で、感光材料Pが2つの回転ローラ18に当接し、感光材料Pの腰が折られ、感光材料Pの弛みが搬送経路よりも下方のループ形成領域Lで形成されるようになる。ここで、感光材料Pが2つの回転ローラ18に当接した場合でも、回転ローラ18は回転自在に支持されているので、感光材料Pの損傷が抑制される。   The two rotating rollers 18 are for allowing the slack of the photosensitive material P to be formed in the loop forming region L. That is, when the rotational driving of the feed roller pair 13 is started in a state where the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P is clamped by the clamping portion 14a of the chucker device 14, the photosensitive material P is caused by the curling of the photosensitive material P. It begins to sag above the transport path. Then, when the slack of the photosensitive material P is slightly formed, the photosensitive material P comes into contact with the two rotating rollers 18, the waist of the photosensitive material P is folded, and the slack of the photosensitive material P is a loop below the transport path. It is formed in the formation region L. Here, even when the photosensitive material P comes into contact with the two rotating rollers 18, the rotating roller 18 is rotatably supported, so that damage to the photosensitive material P is suppressed.

露光搬送部20は、ペーパー供給部10から供給された感光材料Pを受け入れる受け入れローラ対21と、露光部28による露光位置での感光材料Pの搬送速度を支配する2つの露光搬送ローラ対25、26とを有している。   The exposure transport unit 20 includes a receiving roller pair 21 that receives the photosensitive material P supplied from the paper supply unit 10, and two exposure transport roller pairs 25 that control the transport speed of the photosensitive material P at the exposure position by the exposure unit 28. 26.

受入れローラ対21は、駆動ローラ21aと、駆動ローラ21aとの間で感光材料Pを挟持する挟持位置及び感光材料Pを挟持しない開放位置のいずれかの位置を取り得る従動ローラ21bとを有している。受入れローラ対21の駆動ローラ21aは、制御部7に接続されたモータ(図示しない)からの駆動力により回転駆動される。一方、従動ローラ21bは、制御部7からの制御信号に基づいて挟持位置及び開放位置のいずれかに切り換えられる。   The receiving roller pair 21 has a driving roller 21a and a driven roller 21b that can take either a holding position for holding the photosensitive material P between the driving roller 21a and an opening position for not holding the photosensitive material P. ing. The driving roller 21 a of the receiving roller pair 21 is rotationally driven by a driving force from a motor (not shown) connected to the control unit 7. On the other hand, the driven roller 21b is switched to either the clamping position or the release position based on a control signal from the control unit 7.

露光搬送ローラ対25、26は、露光位置の上流側及び下流側にそれぞれ配置されており、露光位置の感光材料Pを一定速度で搬送可能である。露光搬送ローラ対25、26は、駆動ローラ25a、26aと、駆動ローラ25a、26aとの間で感光材料Pを挟持する挟持位置及び感光材料Pを挟持しない開放位置のいずれかの位置を取り得る従動ローラ25b、26bとをそれぞれ有している。露光搬送ローラ対25、26の駆動ローラ25a、26aは、制御部7に接続されたモータ(図示しない)からの駆動力によりそれぞれ回転駆動される。一方、従動ローラ25b、26bは、制御部7からの制御信号に基づいて挟持位置及び開放位置のいずれかに切り換えられる。   The exposure conveyance roller pairs 25 and 26 are respectively arranged on the upstream side and the downstream side of the exposure position, and can convey the photosensitive material P at the exposure position at a constant speed. The pair of exposure transport rollers 25 and 26 can take either a clamping position where the photosensitive material P is sandwiched between the driving rollers 25a, 26a and the driving rollers 25a, 26a or an opening position where the photosensitive material P is not sandwiched. Each has driven rollers 25b and 26b. The driving rollers 25 a and 26 a of the exposure transport roller pair 25 and 26 are rotationally driven by a driving force from a motor (not shown) connected to the control unit 7. On the other hand, the driven rollers 25 b and 26 b are switched to either the clamping position or the opening position based on a control signal from the control unit 7.

次に、ペーパー搬送部10及び露光搬送部20を感光材料Pが搬送される場合の動作について、図3を参照して説明する。図3は、ペーパー搬送部及び露光搬送部を感光材料Pが搬送される場合の動作を示す図である。   Next, operations when the photosensitive material P is transported through the paper transport unit 10 and the exposure transport unit 20 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an operation when the photosensitive material P is transported through the paper transport unit and the exposure transport unit.

マガジン8から引き出された感光材料Pが導入ローラ対11で搬送され、図3(a)に示すように、感光材料Pの先端部が送り出しローラ対13から設定量だけ送り出されたタイミングで、感光材料Pの送り出しが停止され、感光材料Pの先端部がチャッカ装置14の挟持部14aで挟持される。図3では、チャッカ装置14の挟持部14aで感光材料Pが挟持される様子が模式的に図示されている。   The photosensitive material P drawn out from the magazine 8 is conveyed by the introduction roller pair 11 and, as shown in FIG. 3A, the photosensitive material P is exposed at the timing when the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P is sent out from the delivery roller pair 13 by a set amount. The feeding of the material P is stopped, and the leading end of the photosensitive material P is clamped by the clamping unit 14a of the chucker device 14. FIG. 3 schematically illustrates how the photosensitive material P is sandwiched by the sandwiching portion 14 a of the chucker device 14.

そして、感光材料Pの先端部が挟持部14aで挟持された状態で、キャリア14bが露光搬送部20に向かって移動すると共に、この移動速度で、導入ローラ対11及び送り出しローラ対13によって感光材料Pが下流側へと送り出される。すると、図3(b)に示すように、挟持部14aで挟持された感光材料Pの先端部が受入れローラ21の駆動ローラ21aと従動ローラ21bとの間に送り込まれる。このとき、受入れローラ21、露光搬送ローラ対25、26は開放状態になっている。   Then, the carrier 14b moves toward the exposure conveyance unit 20 with the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P being clamped by the clamping unit 14a, and at this moving speed, the photosensitive material P is formed by the introduction roller pair 11 and the delivery roller pair 13. P is sent out downstream. Then, as shown in FIG. 3B, the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P sandwiched by the sandwiching portion 14a is fed between the driving roller 21a of the receiving roller 21 and the driven roller 21b. At this time, the receiving roller 21 and the exposure conveyance roller pairs 25 and 26 are in an open state.

このように、感光材料Pの先端部が受入れローラ21に送り込まれ、感光材料Pの先端部が挟持部14aで挟持された状態で、導入ローラ対11及び送り出しローラ対13が回転駆動されると、ループ形成領域Lの上方に搬送された感光材料Pは、その巻き癖によって、図3(c)に示すように、搬送経路よりも上方に弛み、2つの回転ローラ18に当接するようになる。   As described above, when the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P is fed into the receiving roller 21 and the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P is sandwiched between the sandwiching portions 14a, the introduction roller pair 11 and the delivery roller pair 13 are rotationally driven. The photosensitive material P transported above the loop forming region L is loosened above the transport path by the curl, and comes into contact with the two rotating rollers 18 as shown in FIG. .

すると、感光材料Pが2つの回転ローラ18に当接した部分に下方に向かう力が加わることによって、感光材料Pの腰が折られて、感光材料Pは搬送経路よりも下方に弛むようになる。その後、導入ローラ対11及び送り出しローラ対13が回転駆動されると、図3(d)に示すように、感光材料Pの弛みがループ形成領域Lで形成される。   Then, a downward force is applied to the portion where the photosensitive material P is in contact with the two rotating rollers 18, whereby the waist of the photosensitive material P is folded and the photosensitive material P becomes slacked below the conveyance path. Thereafter, when the introduction roller pair 11 and the delivery roller pair 13 are rotationally driven, a slack of the photosensitive material P is formed in the loop forming region L as shown in FIG.

ループ形成領域Lにおいて、予め設定された量の弛みが形成されると、図3(e)に示すように、受け入れローラ対21で感光材料Pの先端部が挟持されると共に、挟持部14aでの挟持が解除されると共に、受入れローラ対21の従動ローラ21bが挟持位置に移動し、受入れローラ対21が挟持状態に切り換えられる。その後、受入れローラ対21によって感光材料Pの先端部が挟持され、感光材料Pの搬送が開始される。   When a predetermined amount of slack is formed in the loop formation region L, as shown in FIG. 3 (e), the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P is clamped by the receiving roller pair 21, and the clamping portion 14a Is released, the driven roller 21b of the receiving roller pair 21 is moved to the clamping position, and the receiving roller pair 21 is switched to the clamping state. Thereafter, the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P is sandwiched by the receiving roller pair 21, and the conveyance of the photosensitive material P is started.

感光材料Pの先端部が、図3(f)に示すように、露光搬送ローラ対25の駆動ローラ25aと従動ローラ25bとの間に送り込まれると、図3(g)に示すように、露光搬送ローラ対25の従動ローラ25bが挟持位置に移動し、露光搬送ローラ対25が挟持状態に切り換えられると共に、受入れローラ対21の従動ローラ21bが開放位置に移動し、受け入れローラ対21での挟持が解除される。   When the leading end of the photosensitive material P is fed between the driving roller 25a and the driven roller 25b of the exposure conveying roller pair 25 as shown in FIG. 3 (f), exposure is performed as shown in FIG. 3 (g). The driven roller 25b of the conveying roller pair 25 is moved to the nipping position, the exposure conveying roller pair 25 is switched to the nipping state, and the driven roller 21b of the receiving roller pair 21 is moved to the open position, and is nipped by the receiving roller pair 21. Is released.

引き続き、露光搬送ローラ対25で感光材料Pの先端部が挟持されることによって感光材料Pが搬送される。このとき、露光搬送ローラ対25で搬送される感光材料Pに対する露光処理が開始される。そして、感光材料Pの先端部が、露光搬送ローラ対26の駆動ローラ26aと従動ローラ26bとの間に送り込まれると、図3(h)に示すように、露光搬送ローラ対26の従動ローラ26bが挟持位置に移動し、露光搬送ローラ対26が挟持状態に切り換えられる。なお、感光材料Pに対する露光処理は、露光搬送ローラ対26が挟持状態に切り換えられた後も、露光搬送ローラ対25、26で搬送される感光材料Pに対して継続して行われる。   Subsequently, the photosensitive material P is transported by sandwiching the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P by the exposure transport roller pair 25. At this time, the exposure process for the photosensitive material P conveyed by the exposure conveyance roller pair 25 is started. When the leading end portion of the photosensitive material P is fed between the driving roller 26a and the driven roller 26b of the exposure conveyance roller pair 26, the driven roller 26b of the exposure conveyance roller pair 26 as shown in FIG. Moves to the clamping position, and the exposure transport roller pair 26 is switched to the clamping state. The exposure process for the photosensitive material P is continuously performed on the photosensitive material P transported by the exposure transport roller pairs 25 and 26 even after the exposure transport roller pair 26 is switched to the sandwiched state.

このとき、受け入れローラ対21は開放状態になっている。なお、露光搬送ローラ対25、26による搬送と同期した速度で、導入ローラ対11及び送り出しローラ対13が同期駆動されることにより、ループ形成領域Lに形成される感光材料Pの弛みが所定量に維持される。   At this time, the receiving roller pair 21 is in an open state. The introduction roller pair 11 and the delivery roller pair 13 are synchronously driven at a speed synchronized with the conveyance by the exposure conveyance roller pairs 25 and 26, so that the slack of the photosensitive material P formed in the loop forming region L is a predetermined amount. Maintained.

そして、感光材料Pに対する露光処理が行われているときに、感光材料Pのカット位置がカッター12の切断位置に到達すると、導入ローラ対11及び送り出しローラ対13が一時停止され、図3(i)に示すように、カッター12によって感光材料Pが切断される。ここで、感光材料Pが切断される直前に、受け入れローラ対21の従動ローラ21bが挟持位置に移動し、受入れローラ対21が挟持状態に切り換えられる。   When the exposure process for the photosensitive material P is performed, when the cut position of the photosensitive material P reaches the cutting position of the cutter 12, the introduction roller pair 11 and the delivery roller pair 13 are temporarily stopped, and FIG. ), The photosensitive material P is cut by the cutter 12. Here, immediately before the photosensitive material P is cut, the driven roller 21b of the receiving roller pair 21 moves to the holding position, and the receiving roller pair 21 is switched to the holding state.

感光材料Pの切断が終了すると、図3(j)に示すように、受け入れローラ対21の従動ローラ21bが開放位置に移動し、受入れローラ対21が挟持状態から開放状態に切り換えられる。そして、引き続き、露光搬送ローラ対25、26で搬送される感光材料Pに対する露光処理が行われると共に、送り出しローラ対13で感光材料Pが搬送される。その後、感光材料Pの後端部が送り出しローラ対13を通過する直前に、図3(k)に示すように、受け入れローラ対21の従動ローラ21bが挟持位置に移動し、受入れローラ対21が開放状態から挟持状態に切り換えられる。   When the cutting of the photosensitive material P is finished, as shown in FIG. 3J, the driven roller 21b of the receiving roller pair 21 is moved to the open position, and the receiving roller pair 21 is switched from the sandwiched state to the open state. Subsequently, the photosensitive material P conveyed by the exposure conveyance roller pair 25 and 26 is subjected to exposure processing, and the photosensitive material P is conveyed by the delivery roller pair 13. Thereafter, immediately before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P passes through the feed roller pair 13, the driven roller 21b of the receiving roller pair 21 moves to the nipping position as shown in FIG. It is switched from the open state to the clamping state.

そして、感光材料Pの後端部がループ形成領域Lを搬送されている間は、図3(l)に示すように、受け入れローラ対21は挟持状態に維持される。このとき、受け入れローラ対21は、露光搬送ローラ対25、26と同じ速度で感光材料Pを搬送するのが好ましい。その後、感光材料Pの後端部が、図3(m)に示すように、ループ形成領域Lを通過すると、受け入れローラ対21の従動ローラ21bが開放位置に移動し、受入れローラ対21が挟持状態から開放状態に切り換えられる。   While the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P is transported through the loop formation region L, the receiving roller pair 21 is maintained in a sandwiched state as shown in FIG. At this time, it is preferable that the receiving roller pair 21 transports the photosensitive material P at the same speed as the exposure transport roller pairs 25 and 26. Thereafter, when the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P passes through the loop forming region L as shown in FIG. 3 (m), the driven roller 21b of the receiving roller pair 21 moves to the open position, and the receiving roller pair 21 is nipped. Switch from state to open state.

引き続き、露光搬送ローラ対25、26で搬送される感光材料Pに対する露光処理が行われ、図3(n)に示すように、感光材料Pの後端部が露光搬送ローラ対25を通過する直前に、露光搬送ローラ対25の従動ローラ25bが開放位置に移動し、露光搬送ローラ対25が挟持状態から開放状態に切り換えられる。その後、露光搬送ローラ対26で搬送される感光材料Pに対する露光処理が行われ、図3(o)に示すように、感光材料Pの後端部近傍に対する露光処理が終了すると、露光搬送ローラ対26の従動ローラ26bが開放位置に移動し、露光搬送ローラ対26が挟持状態から開放状態に切り換えられる。その後、露光処理が終了した感光材料Pは、露光搬送部20より下流側の連結部Cのローラ対32によって搬送される。このとき、露光処理が終了した感光材料Pは露光搬送部20では挟持されていないので、連結部Cのローラ対32によって比較的高速で搬送することが可能になる。   Subsequently, exposure processing is performed on the photosensitive material P conveyed by the exposure conveyance roller pairs 25 and 26, and immediately before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P passes through the exposure conveyance roller pair 25 as shown in FIG. Then, the driven roller 25b of the exposure transport roller pair 25 moves to the open position, and the exposure transport roller pair 25 is switched from the pinched state to the open state. Thereafter, an exposure process is performed on the photosensitive material P transported by the exposure transport roller pair 26. When the exposure process on the vicinity of the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P is completed as shown in FIG. 26 driven rollers 26b are moved to the open position, and the exposure transport roller pair 26 is switched from the pinched state to the open state. Thereafter, the photosensitive material P that has been subjected to the exposure process is transported by the roller pair 32 of the connecting portion C on the downstream side of the exposure transport unit 20. At this time, the photosensitive material P for which the exposure processing has been completed is not sandwiched between the exposure conveyance sections 20, and can be conveyed at a relatively high speed by the roller pair 32 of the connection section C.

なお、本実施の形態では、露光部28で感光材料Pに対する露光処理が行われているときは、通常、受け入れローラ21は開放状態になっている。そして、感光材料Pが切断される直前、感光材料Pの後端部が送り出しローラ対13を通過する直前及び感光材料Pの後端部がループ形成領域Lを搬送されている間だけ、受け入れローラ21は挟持状態に切り換えられる。このように、受け入れローラ21で感光材料Pを挟持する時間を極力短くすることによって、露光処理が行われている感光材料Pが、露光搬送ローラ対25、26に挟持されるだけでなく、受け入れローラ21に挟持されることにより搬送ムラが発生するのが抑制される。また、受け入れローラ21の搬送力は、露光搬送ローラ対25、26の搬送力よりも小さくてもよい。この場合には、露光位置での搬送ばらつきが小さくなり、画像の品質が向上する。   In the present embodiment, when the exposure process is performed on the photosensitive material P in the exposure unit 28, the receiving roller 21 is normally open. The receiving roller is just before the photosensitive material P is cut, just before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P passes through the feed roller pair 13 and while the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P is conveyed through the loop forming region L. 21 is switched to the clamping state. In this way, by shortening the time for holding the photosensitive material P by the receiving roller 21 as much as possible, the photosensitive material P on which the exposure processing is performed is not only held between the exposure transport roller pairs 25 and 26 but also received. Occurrence of conveyance unevenness by being sandwiched between the rollers 21 is suppressed. Further, the conveyance force of the receiving roller 21 may be smaller than the conveyance force of the exposure conveyance roller pair 25 and 26. In this case, the conveyance variation at the exposure position is reduced, and the image quality is improved.

以上説明したように、本実施の形態に係る写真処理装置1では、露光部28での露光処理が行われているときにカッター12での感光材料Pの切断が行われる場合には、送り出しローラ対13と受け入れローラ対21との間に感光材料Pの弛み部が形成されることにより切断時の感光材料Pの振動が弛み部で減衰されると共に、感光材料Pが切断される直前に、受け入れローラ対21が感光材料Pを挟持するようになるので、カッター12における切断時の感光材料Pの振動が露光処理が行われている感光材料Pに伝わりにくくなる。従って、切断時の感光材料Pの振動に起因する画像品質の低下が抑制される。   As described above, in the photographic processing apparatus 1 according to the present embodiment, when the photosensitive material P is cut by the cutter 12 while the exposure process is being performed by the exposure unit 28, the feeding roller By forming a slack portion of the photosensitive material P between the pair 13 and the receiving roller pair 21, the vibration of the photosensitive material P at the time of cutting is attenuated by the slack portion, and immediately before the photosensitive material P is cut, Since the receiving roller pair 21 sandwiches the photosensitive material P, the vibration of the photosensitive material P at the time of cutting by the cutter 12 is not easily transmitted to the photosensitive material P on which the exposure process is performed. Accordingly, a reduction in image quality due to vibration of the photosensitive material P at the time of cutting is suppressed.

また、感光材料Pの後端部が送り出しローラ対13を通過する直前に、受け入れローラ対21が感光材料Pを挟持するようになるので、感光材料Pの後端部がばたついた場合でも、感光材料Pの後端部の振動が露光処理が行われている感光材料Pに伝わりにくくなる。従って、感光材料Pの後端部の振動に起因する画像品質の低下が抑制される。   Further, since the receiving roller pair 21 sandwiches the photosensitive material P immediately before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P passes the delivery roller pair 13, even when the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P flutters. Further, the vibration of the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P is hardly transmitted to the photosensitive material P on which the exposure process is performed. Accordingly, a decrease in image quality due to vibration of the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P is suppressed.

また、感光材料Pが露光搬送ローラ対25、26に挟持されつつ露光処理が行われている場合には、感光材料Pが切断される直前、感光材料Pの後端部が送り出しローラ対13を通過する直前及び感光材料Pの後端部がループ形成領域Lを搬送されている間以外は、受け入れローラ対21が開放状態になっている。従って、通常は、露光処理が行われている感光材料Pは露光搬送ローラ対25、26だけで挟持されるので、多くのローラ対で挟持される感光材料Pに露光処理が行われることにより、画像品質が低下するのが抑制される。   Further, when the exposure process is performed while the photosensitive material P is sandwiched between the exposure conveyance roller pairs 25 and 26, immediately before the photosensitive material P is cut, the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P sets the delivery roller pair 13. The receiving roller pair 21 is in an open state except immediately before passing and while the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P is conveyed through the loop forming region L. Therefore, normally, the photosensitive material P that has been subjected to the exposure process is sandwiched only by the exposure transport roller pairs 25 and 26. Therefore, the exposure process is performed on the photosensitive material P that is sandwiched by many pairs of rollers. A reduction in image quality is suppressed.

また、感光材料Pの後端部がループ形成領域を搬送されている間は、受け入れローラ対21が感光材料を挟持しているので、この間に感光材料Pの後端部がばたついた場合でも、感光材料Pの後端部の振動に起因する画像品質の低下が確実に抑制される。   Further, while the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P is transported through the loop forming region, the receiving roller pair 21 holds the photosensitive material, and therefore the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P flutters during this time. However, the deterioration of the image quality due to the vibration of the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P is surely suppressed.

以上、本発明の好適な一実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上述の実施の形態に限られるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載した限りにおいて様々な設計変更が可能なものである。例えば、上述の実施の形態では、感光材料Pが切断される直前、感光材料Pの後端部が送り出しローラ対13を通過する直前及び感光材料Pの後端部がループ形成領域Lを搬送されている間だけ、受け入れローラ21が挟持状態に切り換えられるが、受け入れローラ21が挟持状態に切り換えられるのは、感光材料Pが切断される直前だけであってもよいし、感光材料Pの後端部が送り出しローラ対13を通過する直前だけであってもよい。   The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various design changes can be made as long as they are described in the claims. . For example, in the above-described embodiment, immediately before the photosensitive material P is cut, immediately before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P passes through the feed roller pair 13, and the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P is conveyed through the loop forming region L. The receiving roller 21 is switched to the sandwiched state only while the photosensitive material P is held, but the receiving roller 21 may be switched to the sandwiched state only immediately before the photosensitive material P is cut, or the rear end of the photosensitive material P. It may be just before the section passes the feed roller pair 13.

また、上述の実施の形態では、送り出しローラ対13と受け入れローラ対21との間で感光材料Pの弛みが形成されると共に、感光材料Pの後端部が送り出しローラ対13を通過する直前及び感光材料Pの後端部がループ形成領域Lを搬送されている間、受け入れローラ21が挟持状態に切り換えられているが、感光材料Pの弛みは形成されなくても、感光材料Pの後端部の振動に起因する画像品質の低下は抑制される。   In the above-described embodiment, the photosensitive material P is slackened between the delivery roller pair 13 and the receiving roller pair 21, and immediately before the rear end of the photosensitive material P passes through the delivery roller pair 13. While the rear end portion of the photosensitive material P is transported through the loop forming region L, the receiving roller 21 is switched to the nipping state, but the rear end of the photosensitive material P is not formed even if the slack of the photosensitive material P is formed. The deterioration of the image quality due to the vibration of the part is suppressed.

本発明の実施の形態に係る写真処理装置の概略構成を示す図である。1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a photographic processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 図1の写真処理装置のペーパー供給部及び露光搬送部の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the paper supply part of the photographic processing apparatus of FIG. 1, and an exposure conveyance part. ペーパー搬送部及び露光搬送部を感光材料Pが搬送される場合の動作を示す図である。It is a figure which shows operation | movement in case the photosensitive material P is conveyed through a paper conveyance part and an exposure conveyance part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 写真処理装置
7 制御部
10 ペーパー供給部
11 導入ローラ対
12 カッター
13 送り出しローラ対
20 露光搬送部
21 受け入れローラ対
25 露光搬送ローラ対
26 露光搬送ローラ対
28 露光部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Photo processing apparatus 7 Control part 10 Paper supply part 11 Introduction roller pair 12 Cutter 13 Delivery roller pair 20 Exposure conveyance part 21 Reception roller pair 25 Exposure conveyance roller pair 26 Exposure conveyance roller pair 28 Exposure part

Claims (6)

感光材料に対して露光処理を行う露光部と、
感光材料を挟持して搬送可能であり、前記露光部による露光位置での感光材料の搬送速度を支配する露光搬送ローラ対と、
前記露光部よりも搬送方向上流側において感光材料を切断する切断部と、
前記切断部の搬送方向下流側において、感光材料を挟持して搬送可能な送り出しローラ対と、
前記送り出しローラ対と前記露光搬送部との間に配置されており、感光材料を挟持する挟持状態及び感光材料を挟持しない開放状態のいずれかの状態を取り得る受け入れローラ対と、
前記送り出しローラ対と前記受け入れローラ対との間を搬送される感光材料の少なくとも一部に弛み部が形成された状態において、前記受け入れローラ対が開放状態であり且つ前記露光搬送ローラ対により搬送される感光材料に対する前記露光部での露光処理が行われているときに前記切断部での感光材料の切断が行われる場合には、感光材料が切断される直前に、前記受け入れローラ対を挟持状態に切り換える制御手段とを備えていることを特徴とする写真処理装置。
An exposure unit that performs an exposure process on the photosensitive material;
A pair of exposure conveyance rollers that can be conveyed while sandwiching the photosensitive material, and govern the conveyance speed of the photosensitive material at the exposure position by the exposure unit,
A cutting section for cutting the photosensitive material on the upstream side in the transport direction from the exposure section;
On the downstream side of the cutting portion in the conveyance direction, a pair of delivery rollers capable of nipping and conveying the photosensitive material,
A receiving roller pair disposed between the feed roller pair and the exposure transport unit, and capable of taking either a sandwiched state in which the photosensitive material is sandwiched or an open state in which the photosensitive material is not sandwiched;
In a state where a slack portion is formed in at least a part of the photosensitive material conveyed between the sending roller pair and the receiving roller pair, the receiving roller pair is in an open state and is conveyed by the exposure conveying roller pair. When the photosensitive material is cut at the cutting portion when the exposure processing is performed on the photosensitive material, the receiving roller pair is held immediately before the photosensitive material is cut. And a control means for switching to a photographic processing apparatus.
前記制御手段は、前記受け入れローラ対が開放状態である場合に、感光材料の後端部が前記送り出しローラ対により挟持されなくなる直前に、前記受け入れローラ対を挟持状態に切り換えることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の写真処理装置。   The control means switches the receiving roller pair to the clamping state immediately before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is not clamped by the feeding roller pair when the receiving roller pair is in an open state. Item 2. The photographic processing apparatus according to Item 1. 前記制御手段は、前記受け入れローラ対が挟持状態である場合に、感光材料が前記露光搬送ローラ対に挟持された後で、前記受け入れローラ対を開放状態に切り換えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の写真処理装置。   3. The control unit according to claim 2, wherein when the receiving roller pair is in a sandwiched state, the receiving roller pair is switched to an open state after a photosensitive material is sandwiched between the exposure transport roller pair. The photographic processing apparatus as described. 前記送り出しローラ対と前記受け入れローラ対との間の少なくとも一部に感光材料の弛み形成領域が設けられており、
前記制御手段は、前記受け入れローラ対が開放状態である場合に、感光材料の後端部が前記弛み形成領域を搬送されている間は、前記受け入れローラ対を挟持状態に維持することを特徴とする請求項3に記載の写真処理装置。
A slack formation region of the photosensitive material is provided in at least a part between the sending roller pair and the receiving roller pair,
When the receiving roller pair is in an open state, the control means maintains the receiving roller pair in a sandwiched state while the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is conveyed through the slack formation region. The photographic processing apparatus according to claim 3.
感光材料に対して露光処理を行う露光部と、
感光材料を挟持して搬送可能であり、前記露光部による露光位置での感光材料の搬送速度を支配する露光搬送ローラ対と、
前記露光部よりも搬送方向上流側において感光材料を切断する切断部と、
前記切断部と前記露光搬送部との間に配置されており、感光材料を挟持する挟持状態及び感光材料を挟持しない開放状態のいずれかの状態を取り得る受け入れローラ対と、
前記切断部と前記受け入れローラ対との間に配置されており、感光材料を挟持して搬送可能な送り出しローラ対と、
前記受け入れローラ対が開放状態である場合に、感光材料の後端部が前記送り出しローラ対により挟持されなくなる直前に、前記受け入れローラ対を挟持状態に切り換える制御手段とを備えていることを特徴とする写真処理装置。
An exposure unit that performs an exposure process on the photosensitive material;
A pair of exposure conveyance rollers that can be conveyed while sandwiching the photosensitive material, and govern the conveyance speed of the photosensitive material at the exposure position by the exposure unit,
A cutting section for cutting the photosensitive material on the upstream side in the transport direction from the exposure section;
A receiving roller pair that is disposed between the cutting unit and the exposure transport unit and can take either a sandwiched state in which a photosensitive material is sandwiched or an open state in which a photosensitive material is not sandwiched;
A feed roller pair disposed between the cutting portion and the receiving roller pair, capable of sandwiching and transporting a photosensitive material;
Control means for switching the receiving roller pair to the clamping state immediately before the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is not clamped by the feeding roller pair when the receiving roller pair is in the open state. Photo processing device.
前記送り出しローラ対と前記受け入れローラ対との間の少なくとも一部に感光材料の弛み形成領域が設けられており、
前記制御手段は、前記受け入れローラ対が開放状態である場合に、感光材料の後端部が前記弛み形成領域を搬送されている間は、前記受け入れローラ対を挟持状態に維持することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の写真処理装置。
A slack formation region of the photosensitive material is provided in at least a part between the sending roller pair and the receiving roller pair,
When the receiving roller pair is in an open state, the control means maintains the receiving roller pair in a sandwiched state while the rear end portion of the photosensitive material is conveyed through the slack formation region. The photographic processing apparatus according to claim 5.
JP2005210014A 2005-07-20 2005-07-20 Photoprocessor Withdrawn JP2007025461A (en)

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