JP2007024261A - Synchronized cradle type damper - Google Patents

Synchronized cradle type damper Download PDF

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JP2007024261A
JP2007024261A JP2005210172A JP2005210172A JP2007024261A JP 2007024261 A JP2007024261 A JP 2007024261A JP 2005210172 A JP2005210172 A JP 2005210172A JP 2005210172 A JP2005210172 A JP 2005210172A JP 2007024261 A JP2007024261 A JP 2007024261A
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support
vibration damping
damping device
tuned
type vibration
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JP4849510B2 (en
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Yoji Shimazaki
洋治 島▲崎▼
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Tokai University
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a damper which can protect the structure effectively from the vibration given by an earthquake, a wind and a vehicle etc. by exhibiting the damping performance sufficiently not only to the vibration of small amplitude but also to the vibration of big amplitude as well. <P>SOLUTION: A damper is equipped with a support body 2 having a support face 2a to form a concave curve which sweeps the concave curve on the vertical plane being extended along the side face of the support body toward the width of the support body, two rolling elements 3 to be positioned at both outsides of width direction of the above support body and two rolling rollers 4 which connect both end parts rotatably with two as above rolling elements respectively and support those rolling elements while they are supported to rolling free along the support face on each support face. It is a synchronized cradle type damper which the curvature radius becomes small when the above concave curve of two support faces as above are away from the lowest part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

この発明は、地震、風、通過車両等による構造物の揺れに同調して質量が揺動することで構造物の振動エネルギーを吸収する同調揺動型制振装置に関し、特には凹曲面をなす支持面を有する同調クレイドル型制振装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a tuned oscillation type vibration damping device that absorbs vibration energy of a structure by mass oscillating in synchronization with the vibration of the structure caused by an earthquake, wind, passing vehicle, etc., and particularly has a concave curved surface. The present invention relates to a tuned cradle type vibration damping device having a support surface.

構造物には、ビルディング、橋梁、鉄塔、煙突、タンク、水門、ダム等の固定構造物や、船舶、航空機、車両等の移動構造物がある。これらの構造物が地震、風、通過車両等が伝える力によって揺れる場合、その構造物に凹曲面をなす支持面で支持した転動ローラを持つ揺動子を設置し、その揺動子の揺れを構造物と同調させて制振する制振装置が、例えば本願出願人が開示した特許文献1等で知られている。
特開2005−083499号公報
Structures include fixed structures such as buildings, bridges, steel towers, chimneys, tanks, sluices, and dams, and moving structures such as ships, aircraft, and vehicles. When these structures are shaken by the force transmitted by an earthquake, wind, passing vehicle, etc., a rocker with a rolling roller supported by a support surface that forms a concave curved surface is installed in the structure, and the rocker shakes. For example, Patent Literature 1 disclosed by the applicant of the present application discloses a vibration damping device that performs vibration damping in synchronization with a structure.
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-083499

ところで、上記従来の制振装置について本願発明者が研究を進めたところ、その制振装置の凹曲面をなす支持面は一定曲率半径の円弧状であることから、大きな振動に対して揺動子の揺動周期が変化してしまうということが判明した。   By the way, when the inventor of the present application has made research on the above-described conventional vibration damping device, the support surface forming the concave curved surface of the vibration damping device has an arc shape with a constant curvature radius. It has been found that the rocking cycle of the is changed.

すなわち、一般に振り子は、微小な振動であればほぼ一定の周期で揺れる。しかしながら、振動が大きくなればその大きさに応じて周期が変化し、大きくなるに従って周期は長くなる。   That is, in general, the pendulum swings at a substantially constant period if it is a minute vibration. However, if the vibration increases, the period changes according to the magnitude, and the period becomes longer as the vibration becomes larger.

上記従来の制振装置も同様であり、揺動子(クレイドル)が揺動するための転動ローラの支持面の曲率半径が一定であるため、微小な揺動であれば、ほぼ一定の周期で揺れる。しかしながら、特に長周期用の制振装置の場合、揺動子の揺動振幅が大きくなると揺動周期が変化して、制振性能が低下する可能性がある。   The same applies to the conventional vibration damping device described above, since the radius of curvature of the support surface of the rolling roller for oscillating the cradle is constant. Shake at. However, particularly in the case of a long-period vibration damping device, if the rocking amplitude of the rocker increases, the rocking cycle may change and the vibration damping performance may deteriorate.

この発明は上記課題に着目してなされたものであり、振幅が大きい振動に対しても制振性能を充分に発揮し得る制振装置を提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-described problems, and an object thereof is to provide a vibration damping device that can sufficiently exhibit vibration damping performance even with respect to vibration having a large amplitude.

上記課題を有利に解決したこの発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置は、請求項1記載のものでは、当該支持体の側面に沿って延在する鉛直平面上の凹曲線を当該支持体の幅方向に掃引した凹曲面をなす支持面を持つ支持体と、前記支持体の幅方向両外側に位置する二つの揺動子と、各々前記支持面上でその支持面に沿って転動可能に支持されるとともに、両端部を前記二つの揺動子にそれぞれ回転自在に結合されてそれらの揺動子を支持する二つの転動ローラと、を具えてなり、前記二つの支持面の前記凹曲面が、最下部から遠ざかるにつれて曲率半径が小さくなるものであることを特徴としている。   The tuning cradle type vibration damping device according to the present invention that advantageously solves the above-described problems is the one according to claim 1, wherein a concave curve on a vertical plane extending along the side surface of the support is defined as the width direction of the support. A support surface having a concave curved surface that is swept into two sides, two oscillators positioned on both outer sides in the width direction of the support material, and each supported on the support surface so as to be able to roll along the support surface. And two rolling rollers that are rotatably coupled at both ends to the two oscillators and support the oscillators, the concave curved surfaces of the two support surfaces. However, the radius of curvature decreases as the distance from the lowermost portion increases.

またこの発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置は、請求項3記載のものでは、各々当該支持体の側面に沿って延在する鉛直平面上の凹曲線を当該支持体の幅方向に掃引した凹曲面をなす支持面を持つとともに、前記側面同士を互いに平行にして間隔を空けて延在する二つの支持体と、前記二つの支持体の間に位置する揺動子と、前記二つの支持体の前記支持面上でそれぞれその支持面に沿って転動可能に支持されるとともに、互いに異なる二本の軸線上で前記揺動子に一端部をそれぞれ回転自在に結合されてその揺動子を支持する二つまたは四つの転動ローラと、を具えてなり、前記二つの支持面の前記凹曲面が、最下部から遠ざかるに連れて曲率半径が小さくなるものであることを特徴としている。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the tuned cradle type vibration damping device according to the third aspect, wherein each concave curved surface is formed by sweeping a concave curve on a vertical plane extending along the side surface of the support in the width direction of the support. Two support bodies extending in parallel with each other with the side surfaces being parallel to each other, a rocker positioned between the two support bodies, and the two support bodies. Each of the support surfaces is supported so as to be able to roll along the support surface, and one end is rotatably coupled to each of the oscillators on two different axes so as to support the oscillators. Two or four rolling rollers, and the concave curved surfaces of the two supporting surfaces have a radius of curvature that decreases with increasing distance from the lowermost portion.

さらにこの発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置は、請求項5記載のものでは、各々当該支持体の側面に沿って延在する鉛直平面上の凹曲線を当該支持体の幅方向に掃引した凹曲面をなす支持面を持つとともに、前記側面同士を互いに平行にして延在する四つの支持体であって、二つずつ互いに隣接して組をなし、各組の二つが前記支持面同士を、前記支持体の側面に沿う方向に互いにずらしており、それら二組の間に間隔が空くように位置する支持体と、前記二組の支持体の間に位置する揺動子と、前記二組の支持体の前記支持面でそれぞれその支持面に沿って転動可能に支持されるとともに、互いに異なる二本の軸線上で前記揺動子に一端部をそれぞれ回転自在に結合されてその揺動子を支持する四つの転動ローラと、を具えてなり、前記二つの支持面の前記凹曲面が、最下部から遠ざかるに連れて曲率半径が小さくなるものであることを特徴としている。   Further, according to the tuned cradle type vibration damping device of the present invention, the concave curved surface in which the concave curve on the vertical plane extending along the side surface of the support is swept in the width direction of the support. Four support bodies having side surfaces extending in parallel with each other, and forming a pair adjacent to each other, two of each set including the support surfaces, A support body that is shifted from each other in a direction along a side surface of the support body, and a support member that is positioned so as to have a gap between the two sets; a swinger that is positioned between the two sets of support bodies; The support surface of the support body is supported so as to be able to roll along the support surface, and one end portion of the support body is rotatably coupled to each other on two different axes. Four rolling rollers for supporting the two, The concave surface of the supporting surface of, and characterized in that the radius of curvature becomes smaller as it gets farther away from the bottom.

かかる請求項1,3および5記載の同調クレイドル型制振装置にあっては、支持体の側面に沿う方向に支持体が振動すると、その支持体の振動に同調して、互いに異なる二本の軸線上の二つまたは四つの転動ローラを介して支持体の凹曲面をなす支持面で支持された揺動子が転動せずに揺動するとともに、それら二つまたは四つの転動ローラが転動して、支持体の振動エネルギーを吸収する。しかも、支持体の凹曲面が、最下部から遠ざかるに連れて曲率半径が小さくなるものであるので、支持体の振動の振幅が大きくても、揺動子の揺動周期は殆ど若しくは全く変化しない。   In the tuned cradle type vibration damping device according to claims 1, 3 and 5, when the support body vibrates in the direction along the side surface of the support body, two different ones are synchronized with the vibration of the support body. The oscillator supported by the support surface that forms the concave curved surface of the support via two or four rolling rollers on the axis swings without rolling, and the two or four rolling rollers. Rolls to absorb the vibration energy of the support. Moreover, since the radius of curvature of the concave curved surface of the support becomes smaller as it moves away from the lowermost part, even if the amplitude of the vibration of the support is large, the rocking period of the rocker changes little or not at all. .

従って、この発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置によれば、振幅が小さい振動のみならず振幅が大きい振動に対しても制振性能を充分に発揮し得て、構造物を、地震、風、車両等によってもたらされる振動から有効に保護することができる。   Therefore, according to the tuned cradle type vibration damping device of the present invention, the vibration damping performance can be sufficiently exhibited not only for vibrations having a small amplitude but also for vibrations having a large amplitude. It can be effectively protected from vibrations caused by etc.

そして請求項5に記載のものでは特に、二つずつ互いに隣接して組をなす四つの支持体を、各組の二つが支持面同士をその支持体の側面に沿う方向に互いにずらすように配置しているので、支持体が支持面をその支持体の側面に沿う方向に並べて二つ持つ場合よりも制振装置の設置面積を大幅に縮小することができる。   In particular, in the case of claim 5, the four support bodies that form a pair adjacent to each other are arranged so that two of the sets are shifted from each other in the direction along the side surface of the support body. Therefore, the installation area of the vibration damping device can be significantly reduced as compared with the case where the support body has two support surfaces arranged in the direction along the side surface of the support body.

なお、この発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置においては、請求項2に記載のように、請求項1記載のものにおいて、前記支持体が前記支持面を、前記支持体の側面に沿う方向に並べて二つ持ち、前記二つの転動ローラがそれら二つの支持面上にそれぞれ配置されていてもよく、このようにすれば、比較的長尺の二個の揺動子を安定して揺動させ得て、制振効果をより高めることができるとともに、各支持面上に一つだけ転動ローラが乗るので、支持面を支持体の側面に沿う方向に長く使い得て、より振幅が大きい振動に対して制振性能を充分に発揮することができる。   In the tuned cradle type vibration damping device according to the present invention, as described in claim 2, in the device according to claim 1, the support body has the support surface arranged in a direction along a side surface of the support body. The two rolling rollers may be arranged on the two support surfaces, respectively, so that two relatively long oscillators can be stably oscillated. As a result, the vibration control effect can be further enhanced, and only one rolling roller is placed on each support surface, so that the support surface can be used in the direction along the side surface of the support body for a longer vibration. The vibration control performance can be fully exhibited.

また、この発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置においては、請求項4に記載のように、請求項3記載のものにおいて、前記二つの支持体が前記支持面同士を、前記支持体の側面に沿う方向に互いにずらしており、前記転動ローラが二つであってもよく、このようにすれば、支持体が支持面をその支持体の側面に沿う方向に並べて二つ持つ場合よりも制振装置の設置面積を大幅に縮小しつつ、比較的長尺の一個の揺動子を安定して揺動させ得て、制振効果をより高めることができるとともに、各支持面上に一つだけ転動ローラが乗るので、支持面を支持体の側面に沿う方向に長く使い得て、より振幅が大きい振動に対して制振性能を充分に発揮することができる。   Moreover, in the tuned cradle type vibration damping device of the present invention, as described in claim 4, in the structure described in claim 3, the two support bodies are arranged along the side surfaces of the support bodies. The number of the rolling rollers may be two, and in this way, the support body is more effective than the case where the support body has two support surfaces arranged in the direction along the side surface of the support body. While greatly reducing the installation area of the device, one relatively long rocker can be rocked stably, and the vibration damping effect can be further enhanced, and only one on each support surface Since the rolling roller rides, the support surface can be used for a long time in the direction along the side surface of the support body, and the vibration damping performance can be sufficiently exerted against vibration having a larger amplitude.

さらに、この発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置においては、請求項6に記載のように、前記支持面の前記凹曲線が、渦巻き曲線状であってもよく、渦巻き曲線状の凹曲線を用いれば、最下部から遠ざかるに連れて曲率半径が小さくなる凹曲面を形成することができ、特に、最下部から遠ざかるに連れて所定の条件で曲率半径を小さくすることで、振動の大きさに関わらず揺動周期を常に一定にすることができる。   Further, in the tuned cradle type vibration damping device of the present invention, as described in claim 6, the concave curve of the support surface may be a spiral curve, or if a spiral curve concave curve is used. It is possible to form a concave curved surface whose radius of curvature decreases as it moves away from the lowermost part, and in particular, by reducing the radius of curvature under predetermined conditions as it moves away from the lowermost part, regardless of the magnitude of vibration The oscillation cycle can always be constant.

以下に、この発明の実施の形態を実施例によって、図面に基づき詳細に説明する。ここに、図1(a)および(b)は、この発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置の第1実施例を模式的に示す正面図および側面図、図2は、上記第1実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置を横揺れする構造物に設置した状態で模式的に示す正面図であり、図中符号1は、上記第1実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置を示す。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1A and 1B are a front view and a side view schematically showing a first embodiment of the tuning cradle type vibration damping device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a tuning diagram of the first embodiment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a cradle-type vibration damping device installed on a structure that rolls. Reference numeral 1 in the drawing denotes the tuned cradle-type vibration damping device of the first embodiment.

この第1実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置1は、概略角棒状の支持体2と、その支持体2の幅方向(図1(b)では左右方向)両外側に位置する二つの揺動子3とを具えており、支持体2は、各々当該支持体2の側面(図1(a)では正面向きの面)に沿って延在する仮想鉛直平面上の上向きの凹曲線を当該支持体2の上記幅方向に掃引した上向きの凹曲面をなす二つの支持面2aを持ち、それらの支持面2aは、支持体2の上記側面に沿う方向に並んでいる。   The tuned cradle type vibration damping device 1 according to the first embodiment includes a substantially square bar-shaped support body 2 and two swings located on both outer sides of the support body 2 in the width direction (left-right direction in FIG. 1B). The support body 2 includes an upward concave curve on a virtual vertical plane that extends along the side surface of the support body 2 (the front-facing surface in FIG. 1A). The body 2 has two support surfaces 2 a that form an upward concave curved surface that is swept in the width direction, and these support surfaces 2 a are arranged in a direction along the side surface of the support 2.

また、この第1施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置1は、各々上記支持面2a上でその支持面2aに沿って転動可能に支持されるとともに、両端部を上記二つの揺動子3にそれぞれ回転自在に挿通されてそれらの揺動子3を支持する二つの転動ローラ4を具えており、それら二つの転動ローラ4は、上記二つの支持面2a上にそれぞれ配置されている。ここで、二つの揺動子3にそれぞれ回転自在に挿通された二つの転動ローラ4の両端部は、図示例ではCリング5を嵌着されて揺動子3に対し抜け止めされている。   In addition, the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 1 of the first embodiment is supported on the support surface 2a so as to be able to roll along the support surface 2a, and both ends of the two oscillating members 3 are supported at both ends. Are provided with two rolling rollers 4 that are rotatably inserted into the two and support the swingers 3, and the two rolling rollers 4 are respectively disposed on the two support surfaces 2a. . Here, in the illustrated example, both ends of two rolling rollers 4 rotatably inserted into the two oscillators 3 are fitted with C-rings 5 so as to be prevented from coming off from the oscillator 3. .

そして、この第1施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置1では、上記二つの支持面2aの凹曲面は各々、支持体2の上記側面に沿う水平方向に最下部から遠ざかるにつれて曲率半径が小さくなるものとされている。なお、比較のために図1(a)中に仮想線で示す支持面2bは、曲率半径一定の円弧状の上向きの凹曲面をなす従来のものである。   In the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 1 of the first embodiment, each of the concave curved surfaces of the two support surfaces 2a has a radius of curvature that decreases as the distance from the lowermost portion in the horizontal direction along the side surface of the support 2 increases. It is supposed to be. For comparison, the support surface 2b indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 1A is a conventional one having an upwardly curved concave surface with a constant curvature radius.

かかる第1実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置1を、図2に示すように、同図中矢印Bで示す如く横揺れするラーメン構造の構造物6に設置すると、その横揺れにより、図1(a)中矢印Aで示すように、支持体2の上記側面に沿う方向に支持体2が振動し、これにより、その支持体2の振動に同調して、互いに異なる二本の軸線上の二つの転動ローラ4を介して支持体2の凹曲面をなす支持面2aで支持された揺動子3が転動せずに揺動するとともに、それら二つの転動ローラ4が支持面2a上で転動して、支持体2の振動エネルギーを吸収する。しかも、支持体2の支持面2aを形成している凹曲面が、最下部から遠ざかるに連れて曲率半径が小さくなるものであるので、支持体2の振動の振幅が大きくても、揺動子3の揺動周期は殆ど若しくは全く変化しない。   When the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 1 of the first embodiment is installed in a structure 6 having a ramen structure that rolls as shown by an arrow B in FIG. (A) As indicated by the middle arrow A, the support 2 vibrates in the direction along the side surface of the support 2, thereby synchronizing with the vibration of the support 2 and on two different axes. The oscillator 3 supported by the support surface 2a forming the concave curved surface of the support body 2 via the two rolling rollers 4 swings without rolling, and the two rolling rollers 4 are supported by the support surface 2a. Rolls up to absorb the vibration energy of the support 2. In addition, the concave curved surface forming the support surface 2a of the support 2 has a radius of curvature that decreases with increasing distance from the lowermost portion. Therefore, even if the amplitude of vibration of the support 2 is large, the oscillator The oscillation period of 3 changes little or not.

従って、この第1実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置1によれば、振幅が小さい振動のみならず振幅が大きい振動に対しても制振性能を充分に発揮し得て、構造物を、地震、風、車両等によってもたらされる振動から有効に保護することができる。   Therefore, according to the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 1 of the first embodiment, it is possible to sufficiently exhibit the vibration damping performance not only for the vibration having a small amplitude but also for the vibration having a large amplitude. It can effectively protect against vibrations caused by wind, vehicles, etc.

しかも、この第1実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置1によれば、支持体2が支持面2aを、支持体2の側面に沿う方向に並べて二つ持ち、二つの転動ローラ4がそれら二つの支持面2a上にそれぞれ配置されているので、比較的長尺の二個の揺動子3を安定して揺動させ得て、制振効果をより高めることができるとともに、各支持面2a上に一つだけ転動ローラ4が乗るので、一つの支持面2a上に二つの転動ローラ4が乗る場合より支持面2aを支持体2の側面に沿う方向に長く使い得て、より振幅が大きい振動に対して制振性能を充分に発揮することができる。   Moreover, according to the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 1 of the first embodiment, the support body 2 has two support surfaces 2a arranged in the direction along the side surface of the support body 2, and the two rolling rollers 4 have them. Since they are respectively arranged on the two support surfaces 2a, the two relatively long oscillators 3 can be stably oscillated, and the damping effect can be further enhanced. Since only one rolling roller 4 rides on 2a, the support surface 2a can be used longer in the direction along the side surface of the support 2 than when two rolling rollers 4 ride on one support surface 2a. The damping performance can be sufficiently exerted against the vibration having a large amplitude.

図3(a),(b)および(c)は、この発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置の第2実施例を模式的に示す正面図、平面図および図3(b)中のC−C線に沿う断面図であり、図3中、先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。.   3 (a), 3 (b) and 3 (c) are a front view, a plan view and CC in FIG. 3 (b) schematically showing a second embodiment of the tuned cradle type vibration damping device of the present invention. It is sectional drawing which follows a line, In FIG. 3, the same part as the previous Example is shown with the same code | symbol. .

図中符号11で示すこの第2実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置は、基板7上に立設された概略厚板状の二枚の支持体2と、それら二枚の支持体2の間に位置する一つの揺動子3とを具えており、二枚の支持体2は、各々当該支持体2の側面(図3(a)では正面向きの面)に沿って延在する仮想鉛直平面上の凹曲線を当該支持体2の幅方向(図3(c)では左右方向)に掃引した上向きの凹曲面をなす支持面2aを持つとともに、上記側面同士を互いに平行にして上記幅方向に互いに間隔を空けて延在している。   In the tuning cradle type vibration damping device of the second embodiment, indicated by reference numeral 11 in the figure, two substantially thick plate-like supports 2 erected on a substrate 7 and a space between these two supports 2. The two support bodies 2 are each a virtual vertical extending along a side surface of the support body 2 (a front-facing surface in FIG. 3 (a)). It has a support surface 2a that forms an upward concave curved surface by sweeping a concave curve on a plane in the width direction of the support 2 (left and right in FIG. 3C), and the side surfaces are parallel to each other in the width direction. Are spaced apart from each other.

また、この第2施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置11は、各々上記支持面2a上でその支持面2aに沿って転動可能に支持されるとともに、一端部を上記揺動子3にそれぞれ回転自在に結合されてその揺動子3を支持する二つの転動ローラ4を具えており、それら二つの転動ローラ4は、上記二つの支持面2a上にそれぞれ配置されている。ここで、揺動子3にそれぞれ回転自在に結合された二つの転動ローラ4の他端部(外方端部)は、図示例ではその転動ローラ4より若干大きい円盤8を外側に設けられて支持体2に対し外れ止めされている。   The tuned cradle type vibration damping device 11 of the second embodiment is supported on the support surface 2a so as to be able to roll along the support surface 2a, and has one end portion on the oscillator 3 respectively. Two rolling rollers 4 that are rotatably coupled and support the rocker 3 are provided, and the two rolling rollers 4 are respectively disposed on the two support surfaces 2a. Here, the other end portion (outer end portion) of the two rolling rollers 4 rotatably coupled to the oscillator 3 is provided with a disk 8 on the outside which is slightly larger than the rolling roller 4 in the illustrated example. And is prevented from coming off from the support 2.

そして、この第2施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置11では、上記二つの支持面2aの凹曲面は各々、支持体2の上記側面に沿う水平方向に最下部から遠ざかるにつれて曲率半径が小さくなるものとされている。なお、比較のために図3(a)中に仮想線で示す支持面2bは、曲率半径一定の円弧状の上向きの凹曲面をなす従来のものである。   In the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 11 of the second embodiment, each of the concave curved surfaces of the two support surfaces 2a has a radius of curvature that decreases as the distance from the lowermost portion in the horizontal direction along the side surface of the support 2 increases. It is supposed to be. For comparison, the support surface 2b indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 3A is a conventional one that forms an upwardly concave curved surface having an arc shape with a constant curvature radius.

さらに、この第2施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置11では、図3(a),(b)から明らかなように、二つの支持体2が支持面2a同士を、それらの支持体2の側面に沿う水平方向に互いにずらしており、二つの転動ローラ4が、その支持面2a同士のずれ量に等しい距離だけ互いに水平方向に離間した二本の軸線上に位置して、それらの支持面2a上でそれぞれその支持面2aに沿って転動可能に支持されている。   Further, in the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 11 of the second embodiment, as is apparent from FIGS. 3A and 3B, the two support bodies 2 are connected to each other with the support surfaces 2a. The two rolling rollers 4 are shifted from each other in the horizontal direction along the side surface, and are positioned on two axes that are horizontally separated from each other by a distance equal to the shift amount between the support surfaces 2a. It is supported on the surface 2a so as to be able to roll along the support surface 2a.

かかる第2実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置11によれば、先の第1実施例と同様、支持体2の側面に沿う方向に支持体2が振動すると、その支持体2の振動に同調して、互いに異なる二本の軸線上の二つの転動ローラ4を介して支持体2の凹曲面をなす支持面2aで支持された揺動子3が転動せずに揺動するとともに、それら二つの転動ローラ4が支持面2a上で転動して、支持体2の振動エネルギーを吸収する。しかも、支持体2の支持面2aを形成している凹曲面が、最下部から遠ざかるに連れて曲率半径が小さくなるものであるので、支持体2の振動の振幅が大きくても、揺動子3の揺動周期は殆ど若しくは全く変化しない。   According to the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 11 of the second embodiment, when the support body 2 vibrates in the direction along the side surface of the support body 2 as in the first embodiment, the vibration of the support body 2 is synchronized. Then, the oscillator 3 supported by the support surface 2a forming the concave curved surface of the support body 2 via the two rolling rollers 4 on two different axes is swung without rolling, These two rolling rollers 4 roll on the support surface 2 a and absorb the vibration energy of the support 2. In addition, the concave curved surface forming the support surface 2a of the support 2 has a radius of curvature that decreases with increasing distance from the lowermost portion. Therefore, even if the amplitude of vibration of the support 2 is large, the oscillator The oscillation period of 3 changes little or not.

従って、この第2実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置11によっても、振幅が小さい振動のみならず振幅が大きい振動に対しても制振性能を充分に発揮し得て、構造物を、地震、風、車両等によってもたらされる振動から有効に保護することができる。   Therefore, even with the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 11 of the second embodiment, the vibration damping performance can be sufficiently exerted not only for the vibration having a small amplitude but also for the vibration having a large amplitude. Effective protection from vibrations caused by wind, vehicles, etc.

さらに、この第2施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置11によれば、二つの支持体2が支持面2a同士を、それらの支持体2の側面に沿う方向に互いにずらすとともに、二つの転動ローラ4が、その支持面2a同士のずれ量に等しい距離だけ互いに水平方向に離間した二本の軸線上に位置して、それらの支持面2a上でそれぞれその支持面2aに沿って転動可能に支持されていることから、先の第1実施例のように支持体2が支持面2aをその支持体2の側面に沿う方向に並べて二つ持つ場合よりも制振装置の設置面積を大幅に縮小しつつ、比較的長尺の一個の揺動子3を転動させずに安定して揺動させ得て、制振効果をより高めることができるとともに、先の第1実施例と同様に各支持面2a上に一つだけ転動ローラ4が乗るので、支持面2aを支持体2の側面に沿う方向に長く使い得て、より振幅が大きい振動に対して制振性能を充分に発揮することができる。   Furthermore, according to the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 11 of the second embodiment, the two support bodies 2 shift the support surfaces 2a from each other in the direction along the side surfaces of the support bodies 2, and the two rolling elements. The roller 4 is positioned on two axes that are horizontally separated from each other by a distance equal to the amount of shift between the support surfaces 2a, and can roll along the support surface 2a on each of the support surfaces 2a. Since the support body 2 has two support surfaces 2a arranged in a direction along the side surface of the support body 2 as in the first embodiment, the installation area of the vibration damping device is greatly increased. While being reduced in size, a relatively long single oscillator 3 can be stably oscillated without rolling, and the damping effect can be further enhanced, and the same as in the first embodiment. Since there is only one rolling roller 4 on each support surface 2a, the support surface 2 The obtained using long in a direction along the side surface of the support body 2, it is possible to sufficiently exhibit the vibration damping performance for more large amplitude vibrations.

図4(a),(b)および(c)は、この発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置の第3実施例を模式的に示す正面図、平面図および図4(b)中のD−D線に沿う断面図であり、図4中、先の実施例と同様の部分はそれと同一の符号にて示す。.   4 (a), 4 (b) and 4 (c) are a front view, a plan view, and a DD in FIG. 4 (b) schematically showing a third embodiment of the tuned cradle type vibration damping device of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line, and in FIG. 4, the same parts as those in the previous embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. .

図中符号21で示すこの第3実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置は、二枚ずつ互いに隣接して組をなし、それら二枚ずつ二組の間に間隔が空くように基板7上に立設された概略厚板状の四枚の支持体2と、それら二組の支持体2の間に位置する揺動子3とを具えており、四枚の支持体2は、各々当該支持体2の側面(図4(a)では正面向きの面)に沿って延在する仮想鉛直平面上の凹曲線を当該支持体2の幅方向(図4(c)では左右方向)に掃引した上向きの凹曲面をなす支持面2aを持つとともに、上記側面同士を互いに平行にして、上記各組の二枚の間でも幅方向に互いに僅かに間隔を空けて延在している。   The tuned cradle type vibration damping device of the third embodiment indicated by reference numeral 21 in the figure forms a pair adjacent to each other and stands on the substrate 7 so that there is a gap between the two pairs. It is provided with four substantially thick plate-like supports 2 provided, and a rocker 3 positioned between the two sets of supports 2, and each of the four supports 2 corresponds to the support. Upward sweeping a concave curve on a virtual vertical plane extending along the two side surfaces (front-facing surface in FIG. 4A) in the width direction of the support 2 (left-right direction in FIG. 4C) The side surfaces are parallel to each other and extend between the two sheets of the respective sets with a slight gap therebetween in the width direction.

また、この第3施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置21は、各々上記支持面2a上でその支持面2aに沿って転動可能に支持されるとともに、一端部を上記揺動子3にそれぞれ回転自在に結合されてその揺動子3を支持する四つ転動ローラ4を具えており、それら四つ転動ローラ4は、上記四枚の支持体2の四つ支持面2a上にそれぞれ配置されている。ここで、揺動子3にそれぞれ回転自在に結合された四つ転動ローラ4の他端部(外方端部)は、図示例ではその転動ローラ4より若干大きい円盤8を外側に設けられて支持体2に対し外れ止めされている。   In addition, the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 21 of the third embodiment is supported on the support surface 2a so as to be able to roll along the support surface 2a, and has one end portion on the oscillator 3 respectively. Four rolling rollers 4 that are rotatably coupled to support the rocker 3 are provided, and the four rolling rollers 4 are respectively provided on the four support surfaces 2a of the four supports 2. Has been placed. Here, the other end portion (outer end portion) of the four rolling rollers 4 rotatably coupled to the oscillator 3 is provided with a disk 8 on the outside that is slightly larger than the rolling roller 4 in the illustrated example. And is prevented from coming off from the support 2.

そして、この第3施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置21では、上記四つの支持面2aの凹曲面は各々、支持体2の上記側面に沿う水平方向に最下部から遠ざかるにつれて曲率半径が小さくなるものとされている。なお、比較のために図4(a)中に仮想線で示す支持面2bは、曲率半径一定の円弧状の上向きの凹曲面をなす従来のものである。   In the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 21 of the third embodiment, each of the concave curved surfaces of the four support surfaces 2a has a radius of curvature that decreases as the distance from the lowermost portion in the horizontal direction along the side surface of the support 2 increases. It is supposed to be. For comparison, the support surface 2b indicated by the phantom line in FIG. 4A is a conventional one having an arcuate concave surface with a constant curvature radius.

さらに、この第3施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置21では、図4(a),(b)から明らかなように、各組の二つの支持体2が支持面2a同士を、それらの支持体2の側面に沿って水平方向および鉛直方向に互いにずらしており、四つ転動ローラ4が、その支持面2a同士のずれ量に等しい距離だけ互いに水平方向および鉛直方向に離間した二本の軸線上に二つずつ位置して、それらの支持面2a上でそれぞれその支持面2aに沿って転動可能に支持されている。   Further, in the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 21 of the third embodiment, as is apparent from FIGS. 4A and 4B, the two support members 2 of each set support the support surfaces 2a with each other. The two rolling rollers 4 are displaced from each other in the horizontal and vertical directions along the side surface of the body 2, and the four rolling rollers 4 are spaced apart from each other in the horizontal and vertical directions by a distance equal to the amount of shift between the support surfaces 2 a. Two each are located on the axis, and are supported on the support surfaces 2a so as to be able to roll along the support surfaces 2a.

かかる第3実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置21によれば、先の第1,第2実施例と同様、支持体2の側面に沿う方向に支持体2が振動すると、その支持体2の振動に同調して、互いに異なる二本の軸線上の四つ転動ローラ4を介して支持体2の凹曲面をなす支持面2aで支持された揺動子3が図4中仮想線で示す二つの揺動限位置の間で図4(a)中矢印Eで示すように転動せずに揺動するとともに、それら四つの転動ローラ4が支持面2a上で転動して、支持体2の振動エネルギーを吸収する。しかも、支持体2の支持面2aを形成している凹曲面が、最下部から遠ざかるに連れて曲率半径が小さくなるものであるので、支持体2の振動の振幅が大きくても、揺動子3の揺動周期は殆ど若しくは全く変化しない。   According to the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 21 of the third embodiment, when the support body 2 vibrates in the direction along the side surface of the support body 2 as in the first and second embodiments, the support body 2 The oscillating element 3 supported by the support surface 2a which forms the concave curved surface of the support 2 via the four rolling rollers 4 on two different axes in synchronism with the vibration is indicated by phantom lines in FIG. As shown by an arrow E in FIG. 4A, the two swing rollers 4 swing without rolling, and the four rolling rollers 4 roll on the support surface 2a to support. Absorbs the vibration energy of the body 2. In addition, the concave curved surface forming the support surface 2a of the support 2 has a radius of curvature that decreases with increasing distance from the lowermost portion. Therefore, even if the amplitude of vibration of the support 2 is large, the oscillator The oscillation period of 3 changes little or not.

従って、この第3実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置21によっても、振幅が小さい振動のみならず振幅が大きい振動に対しても制振性能を充分に発揮し得て、構造物を、地震、風、車両等によってもたらされる振動から有効に保護することができる。   Therefore, even with the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 21 of the third embodiment, the vibration damping performance can be sufficiently exerted not only for the vibration having a small amplitude but also for the vibration having a large amplitude. Effective protection from vibrations caused by wind, vehicles, etc.

さらに、この第3施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置21によれば、各組の二つの支持体2が支持面2a同士を、それらの支持体2の側面に沿う水平方向および鉛直方向に互いにずらすとともに、四つの転動ローラ4が、その支持面2a同士のずれ量に等しい距離だけ水平方向および鉛直方向に互いに離間した二本の軸線上に位置して、それらの支持面2a上でそれぞれその支持面2aに沿って転動可能に支持されていることから、先の第1実施例のように支持体2が支持面2aをその支持体2の側面に沿う方向に並べて二つ持つ場合よりも制振装置の設置面積を大幅に縮小しつつ、比較的長尺の一個の揺動子3を転動させずに安定して揺動させ得て、制振効果をより高めることができるとともに、先の第1実施例と同様に各支持面2a上に一つだけ転動ローラ4が乗るので、支持面2aを支持体2の側面に沿う方向に長く使い得て、より振幅が大きい振動に対して制振性能を充分に発揮することができる。   Further, according to the tuned cradle type vibration damping device 21 of the third embodiment, the two support bodies 2 of each set are mutually connected to the support surfaces 2a in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction along the side surfaces of the support bodies 2. At the same time, the four rolling rollers 4 are positioned on two axes that are separated from each other in the horizontal and vertical directions by a distance equal to the amount of shift between the support surfaces 2a, and on each of the support surfaces 2a. Since the support 2 is supported so as to be able to roll along the support surface 2a, the support 2 has two support surfaces 2a arranged in the direction along the side surface of the support 2 as in the first embodiment. As compared with the above, the installation area of the vibration damping device can be greatly reduced, and the relatively long single rocker 3 can be rocked stably without rolling, and the vibration damping effect can be further enhanced. Along with each support surface 2a, the same as in the first embodiment. Since the rolling roller 4 rides only obtained using long in a direction along the support surface 2a on the side surface of the support body 2, it is possible to sufficiently exhibit the vibration damping performance for more large amplitude vibrations.

図5(a)は、上記第1乃至第3実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置1,11,21で支持面2aを形成する、支持体2の側面に沿う水平方向に最下部から遠ざかるにつれて曲率半径が小さくなる上向きの凹曲面の一例を示す説明図、図5(b)は、その例の凹曲面を求める計算方法の各係数を示す説明図である。   FIG. 5A shows that the support surface 2a is formed by the tuned cradle type vibration damping devices 1, 11 and 21 of the first to third embodiments. As the distance from the lowermost portion decreases in the horizontal direction along the side surface of the support body 2, FIG. FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram showing an example of an upward concave curved surface in which the radius of curvature is small, and FIG. 5B is an explanatory diagram showing coefficients of a calculation method for obtaining the concave curved surface of the example.

すなわち、この計算方法では、転動ローラ4の半径をr、支持面2aを形成する凹曲面の半径をR、転動ローラ4の転動半径をl(エル)、支持面2aの最下部からの転動ローラ4の揺動角度をθ、最大揺動角度をθm、揺動子3および転動ローラ4の質量をm、転動ローラ4の慣性モーメントをI、重力加速度をgとしており、これらにより転動ローラ4の揺動周期Tは、sin(θ/2)=sin(θm/2)sinφと置き換えることで、次式(1)によって求めることができる。

Figure 2007024261
That is, in this calculation method, the radius of the rolling roller 4 is r, the radius of the concave curved surface that forms the support surface 2a is R, the rolling radius of the rolling roller 4 is l (el), and from the bottom of the support surface 2a. The swing angle of the rolling roller 4 is θ, the maximum swing angle is θm, the mass of the rocker 3 and the rolling roller 4 is m, the moment of inertia of the rolling roller 4 is I, and the gravitational acceleration is g. Accordingly, the swing period T of the rolling roller 4 can be obtained by the following equation (1) by substituting sin (θ / 2) = sin (θm / 2) sinφ.
Figure 2007024261

ここで、転動ローラ4は小さいので(m+I/r)/m=1とし、また

Figure 2007024261

とすると、上記式(1)は、次式(2)となる。
Figure 2007024261
Here, since the rolling roller 4 is small, (m + I / r 2 ) / m = 1 is set.
Figure 2007024261

Then, the above equation (1) becomes the following equation (2).
Figure 2007024261

この式(2)の両辺を2乗してl(l=R−r)に関して求めると、次式(3)となる。

Figure 2007024261
When both sides of the equation (2) are squared and obtained with respect to l (l = R−r), the following equation (3) is obtained.
Figure 2007024261

上記式(3)において、揺動周期Tを一定値とするとともに、θmの値を例えば0°から90°まで5°ずつ増やしてki(但しi=1,2,3・・・)の値を変化させると、揺動周期Tが常に一定となる転動ローラ4の転動半径lの値の変化状態が求まり、これからRi(Ri=l+r)(但しi=1,2,3・・・)を求めて図示すると、図5(a)に示す如き、最下部から遠ざかるにつれて所定位置の中心からの距離が小さくなるとともに曲率半径が小さくなる渦巻き曲線状の上向きの凹曲線を水平方向に掃引した凹曲面となる。   In the above equation (3), while the oscillation period T is set to a constant value, the value of θm is increased by 5 ° from 0 ° to 90 °, for example, and the value of ki (where i = 1, 2, 3,...). Is changed, the change state of the value of the rolling radius l of the rolling roller 4 in which the oscillation period T is always constant is obtained, and Ri (Ri = 1 + r) (where i = 1, 2, 3,. ..) is obtained and illustrated, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the upward concave curve having a spiral shape in which the distance from the center of the predetermined position decreases and the radius of curvature decreases with increasing distance from the lowermost portion in the horizontal direction. A concave curved surface swept into

従って、この図5(a)に示す凹曲面を上述した各実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置1,11,21で支持面2aに用いれば、支持体2の振動の振幅が大きくても、揺動子3の揺動周期を全く変化させず常に一定に保つことができ、これにより振幅が小さい振動のみならず振幅が大きい振動に対しても常に制振性能を充分に発揮し得て、構造物を、地震、風、車両等によってもたらされる振動から有効に保護することができる。   Therefore, if the concave curved surface shown in FIG. 5 (a) is used for the support surface 2a in the tuned cradle type vibration damping devices 1, 11 and 21 of the above-described embodiments, even if the vibration amplitude of the support 2 is large, The oscillation period of the oscillator 3 can be kept constant at all times without changing at all, so that the vibration control performance can always be sufficiently exerted not only for vibrations having a small amplitude but also for vibrations having a large amplitude, The structure can be effectively protected from vibrations caused by earthquakes, winds, vehicles and the like.

以上、図示例に基づき説明したが、この発明は上述の例に限定されるものでなく、例えば、支持面2aの、最下部から遠ざかるにつれて曲率半径が小さくなる上向きの凹曲面は、アルキメデスの渦巻きや、放物渦巻き、双曲渦巻き、対数渦巻き等の種々の渦巻き曲線状の凹曲線を掃引したものでも良い。また支持面2aを形成する、最下部から遠ざかるにつれて曲率半径が小さくなる凹曲面は、図5(a)に示す如き、最下部から遠ざかるにつれて所定位置の中心からの距離が小さくなる上向きの凹曲線を掃引したものでも良い。そして支持体や揺動子や転動ローラ等の構成も、特許請求の範囲の記載範囲内で所要に応じて適宜変更することができる。   Although the present invention has been described based on the illustrated examples, the present invention is not limited to the above-described example. For example, the upward concave curved surface whose curvature radius decreases as it moves away from the lowermost portion of the support surface 2a is an Archimedean spiral. Alternatively, it may be one obtained by sweeping various spiral curves such as a parabolic spiral, a hyperbolic spiral, and a logarithmic spiral. Further, the concave curved surface that forms the support surface 2a and has a radius of curvature that decreases as the distance from the lowermost portion increases, as shown in FIG. 5A, is an upward concave curve that decreases from the center of the predetermined position as the distance from the lowermost portion decreases. It may be a sweeping of. And the structure of a support body, a rocking | swiveling element, a rolling roller, etc. can be suitably changed as needed within the scope of the claims.

かくしてこの発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置によれば、振幅が小さい振動のみならず振幅が大きい振動に対しても制振性能を充分に発揮し得て、構造物を、地震、風、車両等によってもたらされる振動から有効に保護することができる。   Thus, according to the tuned cradle type vibration damping device of the present invention, the vibration damping performance can be sufficiently exhibited not only for vibrations having a small amplitude but also for vibrations having a large amplitude. Can be effectively protected from vibrations caused by.

(a)および(b)は、この発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置の第1実施例を模式的に示す正面図および側面図である。(A) And (b) is the front view and side view which show typically 1st Example of the synchronous cradle type damping device of this invention. 上記第1実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置を横揺れする構造物に設置した状態で模式的に示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows typically the state which installed the synchronous cradle type vibration damping device of the said 1st Example in the structure which rolls. (a),(b)および(c)は、この発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置の第2実施例を模式的に示す正面図、平面図および(b)中のC−C線に沿う断面図である。(A), (b) and (c) are a front view schematically showing a second embodiment of the tuned cradle type vibration damping device of the present invention, a plan view, and a cross section taken along line CC in (b). FIG. (a),(b)および(c)は、この発明の同調クレイドル型制振装置の第3実施例を模式的に示す正面図、平面図および(b)中のD−D線に沿う断面図である。(A), (b) and (c) is a front view schematically showing a third embodiment of the tuned cradle type vibration damping device of the present invention, a plan view, and a cross section along line DD in (b). FIG. (a)および(b)は、上記第1乃至第3実施例の同調クレイドル型制振装置で支持面を形成する上向きの凹曲面の一例を示す説明図および、その例の凹曲面を求める計算方法の各係数を示す説明図である。(A) And (b) is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the upward concave curved surface which forms a support surface with the synchronous cradle type vibration damping device of the said 1st thru | or 3rd Example, and the calculation which calculates | requires the concave curved surface of the example It is explanatory drawing which shows each coefficient of a method.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1, 11, 21 同調クレイドル型制振装置
2 支持体
2a 最下部から遠ざかるにつれて曲率半径が小さくなる支持面
2b 円弧状支持面
3 揺動子
4 転動ローラ
5 Cリング
6 構造物
7 基板
8 円盤
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 11, 21 Synchronous cradle type damping device 2 Support body 2a Support surface where a curvature radius becomes small as it goes away from the lowest part 2b Arc-shaped support surface 3 Oscillator 4 Rolling roller 5 C ring 6 Structure 7 Substrate 8 Disk

Claims (6)

当該支持体の側面に沿って延在する鉛直平面上の凹曲線を当該支持体の幅方向に掃引した凹曲面をなす支持面(2a)を持つ支持体(2)と、
前記支持体の幅方向両外側に位置する二つの揺動子(3)と、
各々前記支持面上でその支持面に沿って転動可能に支持されるとともに、両端部を前記二つの揺動子にそれぞれ回転自在に結合されてそれらの揺動子を支持する二つの転動ローラ(4)と、
を具えてなり、
前記二つの支持面の前記凹曲面が、最下部から遠ざかるにつれて曲率半径が小さくなるものである、同調クレイドル型制振装置。
A support (2) having a support surface (2a) that forms a concave curved surface obtained by sweeping a concave curve on a vertical plane extending along the side surface of the support in the width direction of the support;
Two oscillators (3) located on both outer sides in the width direction of the support;
Two rolling elements that are supported on the supporting surface so as to be able to roll along the supporting surface, and that both ends are rotatably coupled to the two oscillating elements to support the oscillating elements. Roller (4),
With
A tuned cradle-type vibration damping device, wherein the concave curved surfaces of the two support surfaces are such that the radius of curvature decreases with increasing distance from the lowermost part.
前記支持体(2)は前記支持面(2a)を、前記支持体の側面に沿う方向に並べて二つ持ち、
前記二つの転動ローラ(4)はそれら二つの支持面上にそれぞれ配置されていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の同調クレイドル型制振装置。
The support (2) has two support surfaces (2a) arranged side by side in a direction along the side surface of the support,
The tuned cradle type vibration damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the two rolling rollers (4) are respectively arranged on the two supporting surfaces.
各々当該支持体の側面に沿って延在する鉛直平面上の凹曲線を当該支持体の幅方向に掃引した凹曲面をなす支持面(2a)を持つとともに、前記側面同士を互いに平行にして間隔を空けて延在する二つの支持体(2)と、
前記二つの支持体の間に位置する揺動子(3)と、
前記二つの支持体の前記支持面上でそれぞれその支持面に沿って転動可能に支持されるとともに、互いに異なる二本の軸線上で前記揺動子に一端部をそれぞれ回転自在に結合されてその揺動子を支持する二つまたは四つの転動ローラ(4)と、
を具えてなり、
前記二つの支持面の前記凹曲面が、最下部から遠ざかるに連れて曲率半径が小さくなるものである、同調クレイドル型制振装置。
Each has a support surface (2a) that forms a concave curved surface obtained by sweeping a concave curve on a vertical plane extending along the side surface of the support body in the width direction of the support body, and the side surfaces are parallel to each other. Two supports (2) extending through
An oscillator (3) positioned between the two supports;
The two supports are supported on the support surfaces so as to be able to roll along the support surfaces, respectively, and one end portion is rotatably coupled to the oscillator on two different axes. Two or four rolling rollers (4) supporting the rocker;
With
A tuned cradle-type vibration damping device, wherein the concave curved surfaces of the two support surfaces have a curvature radius that decreases with increasing distance from the lowermost portion.
前記二つの支持体は前記支持面同士を、前記支持体の側面に沿う方向に互いにずらしており、
前記転動ローラは二つであることを特徴とする、請求項3記載の同調クレイドル型制振装置。
The two support bodies are shifted from each other in the direction along the side surface of the support body, the support surfaces,
4. The synchronous cradle type vibration damping device according to claim 3, wherein there are two rolling rollers.
各々当該支持体の側面に沿って延在する鉛直平面上の凹曲線を当該支持体の幅方向に掃引した凹曲面をなす支持面(2a)を持つとともに、前記側面同士を互いに平行にして延在する四つの支持体であって、二つずつ互いに隣接して組をなし、各組の二つが前記支持面同士を、前記支持体の側面に沿う方向に互いにずらしており、それら二組の間に間隔が空くように位置する支持体(2)と、
前記二組の支持体の間に位置する揺動子(3)と、
前記二組の支持体の前記支持面でそれぞれその支持面に沿って転動可能に支持されるとともに、互いに異なる二本の軸線上で前記揺動子に一端部をそれぞれ回転自在に結合されてその揺動子を支持する四つの転動ローラ(4)と、
を具えてなり、
前記二つの支持面の前記凹曲面が、最下部から遠ざかるに連れて曲率半径が小さくなるものである、同調クレイドル型制振装置。
Each has a support surface (2a) that forms a concave curved surface obtained by sweeping a concave curve on a vertical plane extending along the side surface of the support body in the width direction of the support body, and the side surfaces extend in parallel with each other. There are four supports that are adjacent to each other in pairs, and two members of each set are offset from each other in the direction along the side surface of the support. A support (2) positioned such that there is a gap therebetween;
An oscillator (3) located between the two sets of supports;
The two sets of supports are supported by the support surfaces so as to be able to roll along the support surfaces, respectively, and one end is rotatably coupled to the oscillator on two different axes. Four rolling rollers (4) supporting the oscillator,
With
A tuned cradle-type vibration damping device, wherein the concave curved surfaces of the two support surfaces have a curvature radius that decreases with increasing distance from the lowermost portion.
前記支持面の前記凹曲線は、渦巻き曲線状であることを特徴とする、請求項1から5までの何れか記載の同調クレイドル型制振装置。   The tuned cradle type vibration damping device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the concave curve of the support surface is a spiral curve.
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JPS6231737A (en) * 1985-08-05 1987-02-10 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Curved rail pendulum type vibration absorber
JPH0518143A (en) * 1991-07-09 1993-01-26 Ohbayashi Corp Damping device
JPH05256048A (en) * 1992-03-09 1993-10-05 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Vibration damper
JPH08121531A (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-05-14 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Swing preventive device
JPH0953681A (en) * 1995-08-18 1997-02-25 Univ Kyoto Gravity acting type dynamic vibration reducer and its vibration period adjusting method
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6231736A (en) * 1985-08-05 1987-02-10 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Curved rail type vibration absorber
JPS6231737A (en) * 1985-08-05 1987-02-10 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Curved rail pendulum type vibration absorber
JPH0518143A (en) * 1991-07-09 1993-01-26 Ohbayashi Corp Damping device
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JPH08121531A (en) * 1994-10-24 1996-05-14 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Swing preventive device
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