JP2007008823A - Therapeutic agent for athlete's foot - Google Patents

Therapeutic agent for athlete's foot Download PDF

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JP2007008823A
JP2007008823A JP2005188255A JP2005188255A JP2007008823A JP 2007008823 A JP2007008823 A JP 2007008823A JP 2005188255 A JP2005188255 A JP 2005188255A JP 2005188255 A JP2005188255 A JP 2005188255A JP 2007008823 A JP2007008823 A JP 2007008823A
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athlete
foot
bark
ethanol
therapeutic agent
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Hiromi Sato
博美 佐藤
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a safe therapeutic agent for athlete's foot (tricophytia pompholyciformis) completely curing the athlete's foot without adverse effects. <P>SOLUTION: The therapeutic agent for the athlete's foot (tricophytia pompholyciformis) is prepared by dipping bark of Aralia elata in ethanol for sterilization and eluting a crude drug active ingredient contained in the bark of the Aralia elata into the ethanol. The crude drug active ingredient contained in the bark of the Aralia elata and the ethanol having disinfecting sterilization actions are utilized. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、皮膚疾患の一種類である水虫(汗疱状白癬)の治療薬に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a therapeutic agent for athlete's foot (sweaty ringworm) which is a kind of skin disease.

従来、水虫を治療するための外用薬としては、クロトリマゾール、ビホナゾール、硝酸ミコナゾール、硝酸エコナゾール、塩酸ネチコナゾール、ラノコナゾール、ケトコナゾール、硝酸スルコナゾール、塩酸クロコナゾール等のイミダゾール系抗真菌剤が広く用いられており、その他、塩酸アモロルフィン、塩酸テルビナフィン、塩酸ブテナフィン、トルナフタート、ピロールニトリンなどをそれぞれ主成分とする、多くの種類の水虫治療薬が外用剤として市販されています。内用薬としてはグリセオフルビン、イトリゾール、ラミシールの経口抗真菌剤があります。また、それらとは別に民間に伝わる伝承薬もあります。
水虫の治療については、常に手足などを清潔に保ち、高温多湿を避けて乾燥に心掛けること。それと併行して上記水虫の外用薬等を患部に広めに根気よく塗りなさいと言われてきました。しかしながら、薬剤によっては2〜3週間で水虫の症状が改善したかに見えても、皮膚の奥(角質層)に潜む白癬菌が完全には死んだわけではなく生存していることが往々にしてありました。また、冬になると水虫菌は活動を停止して、この間は水虫の症状も治まるので、直ったかもしれないと勘違いをして治療を止めてしまうことが少なくありません。そして、夏期の高温多湿の時期になると再発を繰り返してきました。また、足の裏などの角質層が厚い部分は半年から1年以上、場合によっては数年にわたって治療を続けないと完治しないと言われ、特に、爪にできた爪水虫は、爪の正常な形を崩して爪は厚くもろくなり、爪の色も白色から黄変して、見た目も悪く早く直したいと思うのが人情でしょう。ところが、爪水虫は頑固で直りにくく、外用薬のみでは治療の効果のほどは期待できなくて、内用薬も併用する治療方法が行われています。
Conventionally, imidazole antifungal agents such as clotrimazole, bifonazole, miconazole nitrate, econazole nitrate, neticonazole hydrochloride, ranoconazole, ketoconazole, sulconazole nitrate, and croconazole hydrochloride have been widely used as topical drugs for treating athlete's foot. In addition, many types of athlete's foot treatments that contain amorolfine hydrochloride, terbinafine hydrochloride, butenafine hydrochloride, tolnaphthalate, pyrrolnitrin, etc. as the main components are commercially available. For internal use, there are oral antifungal agents such as griseofulvin, itrisol, and lamiseal. In addition, there are other traditional drugs that are transmitted to the private sector.
When treating athlete's foot, always keep your hands and feet clean and avoid high temperatures and humidity. At the same time, it has been said that the above-mentioned topical athlete's foot medicine should be applied to the affected area. However, even though it seems that the symptoms of athlete's foot have improved in 2 to 3 weeks depending on the drug, the ringworm that lurks in the back of the skin (the stratum corneum) is not completely dead but is often alive. There was. In winter, athlete's foot ceases to be active, and during this time the athlete's foot symptom subsides, so it is not uncommon for people to think that it may have been fixed and stop treatment. And when it was hot and humid in summer, it recurred. In addition, it is said that the thick part of the stratum corneum such as the sole of the foot will not be cured unless it is treated for half a year to more than one year, and in some cases for several years. It would be humanity to lose shape and make the nails thicker and more brittle, and the nail color would turn from white to yellow and look bad and fast. However, nail athlete's foot is stubborn and difficult to repair, and external medicine alone cannot be expected to be as effective as treatment, and treatment methods that use internal medicine are also being used.

このように、水虫は完治しにくい皮膚病の一種類とされており、現在までに効果的であるとして、様々な薬剤が続々と開発されて来たけれども、水虫の完治には長期間を要し、外用薬と内用薬を併用して水虫を治療するとしても、副作用として外用薬によるかぶれや、内用薬を服用することにより胃部不快感、下痢、悪心、腹痛などの消化器症状や少数ながら肝機能に対する影響あるいは貧血などの副作用も報告されています。しかも、完治したと思って治療を独自の判断で終えてしまった場合も、後日、高温多湿の環境で再発することがしばしば起こり、その結果、治療はするがその場しのぎの手当で、完治することをあきらめている人が圧倒的に多いのが現状であります。
日本では、1999年から2000年にかけて、2万2000人を対象にした全国的な疫学調査によると、5人に1人が水虫持ちであり、そのうち45%に爪水虫が見つかったことにより、全国で爪水虫の患者は1100万人を超えると推計されるそうです。水虫で苦しんでいる人のなんと多いことでしょう。
「水虫薬を発明すればノーベル賞に値する。」と、一時期は言われました。この言葉が示すように、今日まで、水虫に対する有効治療薬は存在しても、水虫を完治する副作用のない安全な薬は存在していないのです。
As described above, athlete's foot is considered to be a kind of skin disease that is difficult to completely cure, and although various drugs have been developed one after another as being effective to date, it takes a long time to cure athlete's foot. However, even when treating athlete's foot with a combination of external and internal medicines, side effects include rash caused by external medicines and gastrointestinal symptoms such as stomach discomfort, diarrhea, nausea and abdominal pain. However, adverse effects such as anemia on liver function or anemia have been reported. Moreover, even if the treatment is completed based on its own judgment because it has been completely cured, it often happens again in a hot and humid environment at a later date. At present, there are an overwhelming number of people who give up.
In Japan, according to a nationwide epidemiological survey of 22,000 people from 1999 to 2000, 1 out of 5 people had athlete's foot, and 45% of them found nail athlete's foot. It is estimated that there are over 11 million cases of nail fungus. How many people are suffering from athlete's foot.
“Inventing athlete's foot medicine deserves the Nobel Prize,” he said for a while. As the word suggests, to date there are no effective treatments for athlete's foot, but no safe drugs with no side effects to cure athlete's foot.

一方、エタノールは国際化学命名法の呼び名であり、アルコール、エチルアルコール、酒精と呼ばれて呼び方は違うけれども同じものであります。性質としては、お酒の成分と同じなので口に入っても安全で、無色透明で芳香があり、揮発しやすい液体であり、お酒と同じで致酔性があります。よく燃えますが、青白く見えにくい炎です。悪臭や煤を出しません。殺菌、消毒効果があり、防カビにも有効です。油をよく溶かし、水とよく混ざり、色や香りを抽出します。また、マイナス114度以下にならないと凍りません。
アルコールは糖質やでんぷん質から作る発酵アルコールと、石油から得られるエチレンを原料として作る合成アルコールがあります。アルコールには前記の特徴がありますが、アルコール濃度が70v/v%前後が消毒や殺菌にもっとも適していると言われています{以上のアルコールの殺菌作用については、1997年6月刊、発行国は日本の、第9版「アルコールハンドブック」、通商産業省基礎産業局アルコール課監修(ただし、現在は経済産業省に改編している)、社団法人アルコール協会・財団法人バイオインダストリー協会編、技報堂出版の10ページ、11ページに詳しい}。アルコールと水分の割合が良くて、しみこんでいく速度や蒸発する時間が適度なので、殺菌効果が最もあがるのです。
薬局方アルコールとは、国が制定した規格に合格したアルコールで、アルコールの濃度により分けた次の3種類です。無水エタノール(99v/v%)、エタノール(95v/v%)、消毒用エタノール(約80v/v%)です。これらは主に病気の予防や治療用の医薬品として病院等で使われています。また、薬局方アルコールは発酵アルコールから作られ安全です。
On the other hand, ethanol is the name of the international chemical nomenclature, and it is called alcohol, ethyl alcohol, and spirit, but they are the same although they are called differently. Because it is the same as the ingredients of sake, it is safe to enter the mouth, is colorless and transparent, has a fragrance, is a volatile liquid, and has the same drunkness as alcohol. Although it burns well, it is a flame that does not look pale. Does not give off foul odors It has a sterilizing and disinfecting effect and is also effective for mold prevention. Dissolve oil well and mix well with water to extract color and aroma. In addition, it does not freeze unless it becomes minus 114 degrees or less.
There are two types of alcohol: fermented alcohol made from sugar and starch, and synthetic alcohol made from ethylene obtained from petroleum. Alcohol has the above-mentioned characteristics, but it is said that the alcohol concentration around 70v / v% is most suitable for disinfection and sterilization. Japan's 9th edition "Alcohol Handbook", supervised by the Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Basic Industry Bureau, Alcohol Division (currently reorganized into the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry), edited by the Japan Alcohol Association and the Bioindustry Association, Details on pages 10 and 11}. The ratio of alcohol to water is good, the speed of soaking and the time to evaporate are moderate, so the bactericidal effect is the highest.
Pharmacopoeia alcohol is alcohol that has passed the standards established by the government, and is divided into the following three types according to the concentration of alcohol. Absolute ethanol (99v / v%), ethanol (95v / v%), disinfectant ethanol (about 80v / v%). These are mainly used in hospitals as medicines for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Pharmacopoeia alcohol is made from fermented alcohol and is safe.

解決しようとする問題点としては、水虫治療薬は、外用薬や内用薬も含めて数多の水虫治療薬があるにもかかわらず、有効性はあっても完治することは難しく、今では日本国民の5人に1人が水虫の患者であり、世界でも水虫患者は減少することなく増え続けておる現状があること。次に、外用薬及び民間伝承薬に関しては、かぶれ等の副作用が発生すること。次に、内用薬に関しては、服用後に眠気を催したり、頭が痛くなるなどの神経症状、光過敏症、急性心不全、粘膜皮膚症候群、胃腸障害や肝機能障害等の種々障害の発生、飲み合わせの悪い薬を服用した場合の障害等の各種副作用が発生することにより、時々副作用チェックのため血液検査が必要であること並びに薬の値段が高いので、治療費がかさむこと。以上の問題点がありました。そこで、副作用が無く安全に水虫を完治する治療薬(外用剤)としての本発明は、これらの問題点を解決するためになされたものであります。   The problem to be solved is that athlete's foot drugs are difficult to cure even though they are effective despite the fact that there are many other athlete's foot drugs, including external and internal medicines. One out of every five people in Japan is athlete's foot, and the number of athlete ’s athletes continues to increase in the world without decreasing. Next, side effects such as rashes should occur with topical drugs and folklore drugs. Next, for internal medicines, various symptoms such as neurological symptoms such as sleepiness and head pain after taking, photosensitivity, acute heart failure, mucocutaneous syndrome, gastrointestinal disorders and liver dysfunction, The occurrence of various side effects such as disability when taking drugs that are not well matched requires blood tests from time to time to check for side effects, and the cost of the drugs is high, which increases treatment costs. There were the above problems. Therefore, the present invention as a therapeutic agent (external preparation) that safely cures athlete's foot without any side effects was made to solve these problems.

タラの木の樹皮を消毒用エタノールに浸して、タラの木の樹皮に含まれる生薬有効成分をエタノールに溶出させることにより作成する水虫治療薬で、タラの木の樹皮に含まれる生薬有効成分と消毒殺菌作用のあるエタノールを利用することを特徴とする、水虫(汗疱状白癬)の治療薬である。   It is an athlete's foot remedy created by soaking the bark of the cod in ethanol for disinfection and eluting the herbal active ingredient contained in the bark of the cod into the ethanol. It is a therapeutic agent for athlete's foot (sweaty ringworm), characterized by using ethanol having a disinfectant and bactericidal action.

本発明は、従来、民間伝承薬として、タラの木の樹皮(主に根皮)が糖尿病、腎臓病、胃腸病に効果があるとして利用されていたが、そのタラの木の樹皮に含まれる生薬有効成分とアルコールとを合わせることにより、水虫の完全治療薬として発明したものであり、タラの木の樹皮もアルコールも共に人体に無害であり、副作用の恐れは皆無と言ってもよく、きわめて安全な水虫の治療薬である。   The present invention has heretofore been used as a folklore medicine because the bark of a cod tree (mainly the root bark) is effective for diabetes, kidney disease, and gastrointestinal disease, but is included in the bark of the cod tree. It was invented as a complete remedy for athlete's foot by combining a crude drug active ingredient and alcohol. Both the bark of the cod and the alcohol are harmless to the human body, and there is no fear of side effects. It is a safe treatment for athlete's foot.

最初に樹皮の説明をします。樹木の茎は太くなるにつれて、元の表皮細胞はその成長に追いつくことができずに、やがて死んでしまいます。しかし、茎の外側には茎を保護するためのより堅い構造が形成されるようになります。樹木の最表面には「コルク層」と呼ばれる堅い層があり、この層は表皮の内側の細胞層や表皮細胞そのものから分化した、「コルク形成層」と呼ばれる細胞層の働きによってできます。コルク形成層は細胞分裂を行って、外側にコルク層をつくり、内側に「コルク皮層」をつくります。これらの組織をまとめて周皮と呼ばれます。つまり、一般に樹皮と呼ばれるものは、以上のように3つの部分に細分化できるということであります
次に、本発明の水虫治療薬の作り方を説明します。最初に、タラの木の樹皮の内、表層部分のコルク層をナイフ等で削ぎ除く、次にコルク形成層とコルク皮層を同時にタラの木の茎よりナイフ等で削ぎ落とす。最初にコルク層を削ぎ落とす時に、タラの木の形状によっては、多少のコルク形成層やコルク皮層をも削ぎ落とすことがあるが、その部分も使用できるので、捨てずにまとめておく。この部分をここでは仮にコルク層部分と呼んでおく。本発明に主に使用するタラの木の樹皮は、前記の如く2回目に削ぎ落としたコルク形成層とコルク皮層の樹皮部分を使用する。エタノールについては、薬局方アルコールの消毒用エタノールを使用する。
プラスチック等のエタノールと化学反応する恐れがある入れ物でなく、ガラス瓶や土瓶等のエタノールと化学反応する恐れが少ない入れ物を用意し、その中に消毒用エタノールを入れ、次に、前記の要領で2回目に削ぎ落としたタラの木のコルク形成層とコルク皮層の樹皮部分を入れて、エタノールに浸す。その割合は、タラの木の樹皮のコルク形成層とコルク皮層の樹皮部分の最低20グラム程度以上を、1リットルの消毒用エタノールに漬けて、期間は3ヶ月程冷暗所に保管すると、本発明の水虫治療薬が完成する。
また、前出のコルク層部分と仮に呼んだ部分の樹皮であれば、3倍程度の量を使用する。つまり、60グラム程を1リットルの消毒用エタノールに漬けても同じ効果がある水虫治療薬ができる。
以上の如くすれば、タラの木の樹皮に含まれる生薬有効成分が溶出し、エタノールと融合して本発明である水虫治療薬が完成する。本発明は、タラの木の樹皮の生薬有効成分を使用し、しかも、消毒用エタノールと併せて利用するところを最も主要な特徴とする。
First I will explain the bark. As the stems of trees grow thicker, the original epidermal cells cannot keep up with their growth and eventually die. However, a stiffer structure will be formed outside the stem to protect the stem. There is a hard layer called “cork layer” on the outermost surface of the tree, and this layer is formed by the action of a cell layer called “cork-forming layer” differentiated from the cell layer inside the epidermis and the epidermal cells themselves. The cork-forming layer divides cells to create a cork layer on the outside and a “cork skin layer” on the inside. These tissues are collectively called the pericardium. In other words, what is commonly called bark is that it can be subdivided into three parts as described above. Next, I will explain how to make the athlete's foot treatment. First, the cork layer of the surface layer of the bark of the cod tree is removed with a knife or the like, and then the cork forming layer and the cork skin layer are simultaneously scraped off from the stem of the cod with a knife or the like. When the cork layer is first scraped off, some cork-forming layers and cork skin layers may be scraped off depending on the shape of the cod tree. Here, this portion is temporarily called a cork layer portion. The bark of the cod tree mainly used in the present invention uses the cork forming layer and the bark portion of the cork skin layer that have been scraped off the second time as described above. For ethanol, use ethanol for disinfection of pharmacopoeia alcohol.
Prepare a container that is less likely to chemically react with ethanol, such as plastic bottles, and other containers that are less likely to chemically react with ethanol, such as plastic bottles, put ethanol for disinfection in it, and then follow the procedure described in 2 above. Put the bark part of the cork-forming layer and cork skin layer of the cod that was shaved off in the second round, and immerse in ethanol. The ratio of the cork-forming layer of the bark of the cod and the bark portion of the cork layer is soaked in 1 liter of disinfecting ethanol and stored in a cool and dark place for about 3 months. The athlete's foot treatment is completed.
In addition, if the bark is a part of the bark that is temporarily called the cork layer, the amount used is about three times. In other words, an athlete's foot remedy having the same effect can be obtained by soaking about 60 grams in 1 liter of disinfecting ethanol.
If it carries out as mentioned above, the crude drug active ingredient contained in the bark of a cod tree will elute, it will fuse | melt with ethanol and the athlete's foot therapeutic agent which is this invention will be completed. The main feature of the present invention is that it uses a crude drug active ingredient of bark of cod and uses it together with ethanol for disinfection.

Claims (1)

タラの木の樹皮をエタノールに浸し、タラの木の樹皮に含まれる生薬有効成分をエタノールに溶出させることにより作成する水虫治療薬で、タラの木の樹皮に含まれる生薬有効成分とエタノールを利用することを特徴とする、水虫(汗疱状白癬)の治療薬。
An athlete's foot remedy created by soaking the bark of the cod in ethanol and eluting the active ingredient in the bark of the cod into the ethanol. Utilizes the herbal active ingredient and ethanol contained in the bark of the cod. A therapeutic agent for athlete's foot (sweaty tinea).
JP2005188255A 2005-06-28 2005-06-28 Therapeutic agent for athlete's foot Pending JP2007008823A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100841189B1 (en) * 2005-07-19 2008-06-24 다카기 산교 가부시기가이샤 Culture chamber, culture apparatus and liquid supplying method for cell or tissue cultivation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100841189B1 (en) * 2005-07-19 2008-06-24 다카기 산교 가부시기가이샤 Culture chamber, culture apparatus and liquid supplying method for cell or tissue cultivation

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