JP2007000570A - Chair - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2007000570A
JP2007000570A JP2005210572A JP2005210572A JP2007000570A JP 2007000570 A JP2007000570 A JP 2007000570A JP 2005210572 A JP2005210572 A JP 2005210572A JP 2005210572 A JP2005210572 A JP 2005210572A JP 2007000570 A JP2007000570 A JP 2007000570A
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user
pelvis
seat
chair
posture
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JP2005210572A
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JP2007000570A5 (en
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Manabu Onishi
学 大西
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Individual
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Priority to JP2005210572A priority Critical patent/JP2007000570A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a chair with which a user naturally takes a posture of bending the hip joint and straightening the back and learns a right forward-bent sitting posture of bending the hip joint. <P>SOLUTION: When a user sits on a chair deeply until user's back touches the back of the chair, user's pelvis is supported along the back and user's spine above the pelvis is straightened. When the user takes a forward-bent posture, the right sitting forward-bent posture is to put user's pelvis forward, bend user's hip joint deeply, and keep user's spine above the pelvis straight. To have the user sit deeply in tone's way, the chair of this invention has a seat slanted backward and a roller on the seat so that user's pelvis naturally slides back and is supported on the back of the seat. When the user bends forward, user's pelvis is contained in a pelvis container made on the rear part of the seat and is supported along the lower part of the back of the seat to straighten the spine above the pelvis. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、従来の椅子に、座面後部に窪みを設けるとともに、座面にローラーを設置して、骨盤を座面後部の窪みに自然と滑り込ませて収納することにより、着席時に腰および背筋が伸びた姿勢の良い座り方が自然にできるように改良した椅子に関するものである。  The present invention provides a conventional chair with a recess in the rear part of the seating surface, and a roller installed on the seating surface, so that the pelvis is naturally slid into the recess in the rear part of the seating surface and stored. It is related to a chair that has been improved so that a good sitting posture with a stretched posture can be made naturally.

従来の椅子は、特にデスクワークをする場合などに、腰および背筋を曲げて作業をする場合が多く、長時間着席をしていると腰に負担がかかることがあった。従来あった姿勢矯正用の健康チェアー(特開平08−336437)は、膝に負担がかかること、前傾時に股関節を曲げずに、浅く座るような座り方が身につくなどの問題がある。
特開平08−336437
Conventional chairs often work by bending their waists and back muscles, particularly when working at desks, and if the user sits for a long time, the waist may be burdened. A conventional health chair for posture correction (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-336437) has problems such as a burden on the knee and a way to sit shallowly without bending the hip joint when tilting forward.
JP 08-336437 A

腰に負担のかからない座り方は、曲げる部分は股関節(足の付け根)だけとし、腰および背筋はまっすぐにして座る方法である。従来の健康チェアー(特開平08−336437)では、座面を前傾させることにより、股関節は大きく曲げることなく(90°程度)、骨盤から腰骨をまっすぐの状態で、デスクワーク時などに必要な前傾姿勢をとることができる。この方法では、ひざに負担がかかることや、股関節を大きく曲げて(80〜60°程度)座る正しい前傾姿勢が身に付かない問題があった。本発明では、着席時に意識していなくても、自然に股関節を曲げて腰および背筋を伸ばすような姿勢になり、股関節を曲げて着席する正しい前傾姿勢が自然と身につくような椅子を、従来の健康チェアーと異なった原理で、かつ、家庭等で普通に利用できるよう極めて単純な構造で得るという課題を解決するものである。  The sitting method that does not put a burden on the waist is a method in which only the hip joint (base of the foot) is bent and the waist and back muscles are straightened. In the conventional health chair (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 08-336437), the hip surface is tilted forward, so that the hip joint is not bent greatly (about 90 °), and the hip bone is straight from the pelvis, which is necessary for desk work. Can take an inclined posture. In this method, there is a problem that the knee is burdened and the correct forward leaning posture in which the hip joint is greatly bent (about 80 to 60 °) cannot be acquired. In the present invention, a chair that naturally bends the hip joint and stretches the hips and back muscles even when it is not conscious at the time of sitting, and naturally wears the correct forward leaning posture that seats with the hip joint bent. It solves the problem of obtaining a very simple structure so that it can be used normally at home, etc., on a principle different from that of a conventional health chair.

背もたれに密着するまで深く座ることで、骨盤が背もたれに沿って支えられる状態となり、骨盤から腰骨がまっすぐになる。また、前傾姿勢をとる場合には、骨盤ごと前傾させて股関節を大きく曲げ(80〜60°程度)、骨盤から腰骨はまっすぐな状態を維持することが正しい着席・前傾方法である。本発明では、意識しなくても、このような深座りとなるように座面を後ろ向きに傾けるともに座面にローラーを設置して骨盤が自然と後部に滑り込むようにし、腰当て部において骨盤を支持させる。前傾時は、座面後部に設けた骨盤収納部に骨盤が収納され、腰当て部の下部に沿って骨盤を支持させ、骨盤から腰骨がまっすぐになるようにした。本発明は、以上の構造により、着席時に自然と背筋が伸び、姿勢の良い着席姿勢が身に付く椅子である。  Sitting deeply until it is in close contact with the back, the pelvis is supported along the back, and the hips straight from the pelvis. Also, when taking a forward leaning posture, the correct seating and forward leaning method is to tilt the entire pelvis forward and greatly bend the hip joint (about 80 to 60 °), and keep the hips straight from the pelvis. In the present invention, even without being conscious, the seat surface is tilted backward so as to become such a deep seat and a roller is installed on the seat surface so that the pelvis naturally slides in the rear part, Support. When leaning forward, the pelvis was stored in the pelvis storage part provided at the rear part of the seating surface, and the pelvis was supported along the lower part of the waist pad so that the hip bone was straight from the pelvis. The present invention is a chair with the above-described structure, in which the back stretches naturally when seated and the seated posture is good.

以下、本発明の実施形態を説明する。  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

図1〜4は、実施例1の側面図、斜視図である。  1 to 4 are a side view and a perspective view of the first embodiment.

図2のように、座面(4)を後ろに傾けるともに、座面前部のローラー(1)および座面ローラー(14)を設置し、骨盤が自然と後ろに滑り込み、深座りとなるようにする。さらに、腰当て部(8)で骨盤上部を支える。このことにより、自然と深座りとなって骨盤が支持され、腰が伸びた状態となる。  As shown in Fig. 2, the seat surface (4) is tilted backward, and the front seat surface roller (1) and seat surface roller (14) are installed so that the pelvis naturally slides back and deeply sits. To do. Further, the upper part of the pelvis is supported by the waist pad (8). As a result, the pelvis is supported naturally and the waist is stretched.

図3のように、デスクワークなど体を前傾した時には、いったん重心は前方のローラー(1)(14)の方へ移動するが、座面が後傾していることから、ローラーは後方に回転して、骨盤部はさらに後方に移動し、骨盤収納部(5)に収納される。また、腰当て部(8)の下側に沿った形で骨盤が支持され、股関節を大きく曲げないと姿勢が保てなくなる。このことにより、前傾時には、さらに深座りとなるとともに、腰が伸びた状態となる。  As shown in Fig. 3, when the body is tilted forward such as desk work, the center of gravity once moves toward the front rollers (1) and (14), but the rollers rotate backward because the seating surface tilts backward. Then, the pelvis part moves further rearward and is stored in the pelvis storage part (5). In addition, the pelvis is supported along the lower side of the waist pad (8), and the posture cannot be maintained unless the hip joint is bent greatly. As a result, when leaning forward, it becomes deeper and the waist is stretched.

図4のように、後傾時には弾性のある背もたれ支持棒(12)が後方に傾く。骨盤が前方に移動しても腰当て部(8)が、腰を伸ばす位置に来るため、後傾時にも腰が伸びた状態となる。  As shown in FIG. 4, the elastic backrest support rod (12) tilts backward when tilting backward. Even if the pelvis moves forward, the waist pad (8) comes to a position where the waist is stretched, so that the waist is stretched even when tilted backward.

図5のように、座面前部ローラー(1)は、支持具(2)で固定する。利用者の体格、体型に合わせて、支持具(2)の長さを、止め具(3)の位置を変えることにより調整できる。  As shown in FIG. 5, the seat front roller (1) is fixed by the support (2). The length of the support (2) can be adjusted by changing the position of the stopper (3) according to the user's physique and body shape.

図7のように、骨盤収納部(5)の深さはベルト長さ調整具(7)によって、ベルト(6)の長さを調整することにより、利用者の体格、体型に応じて調整できる。  As shown in FIG. 7, the depth of the pelvis storage part (5) can be adjusted according to the physique and body shape of the user by adjusting the length of the belt (6) with the belt length adjuster (7). .

図8のように、腰当て部(8)および、背もたれ(11)は、止め具(10)(13)の位置を変えることにより、利用者の体格、体型にあわせて位置を調整できる。  As shown in FIG. 8, the positions of the waist rest portion (8) and the backrest (11) can be adjusted according to the user's physique and body shape by changing the positions of the stoppers (10) and (13).

図9〜11は、実施例1を簡易にしたタイプである。簡易タイプでは、図11のように座面部分(1)(4)に滑らかな素材を用いるか、または、滑りやすい座布団をひくことで、体が後方へ滑りやすい状態となり、ローラーを省略できる。  9 to 11 are types in which the first embodiment is simplified. In the simple type, a smooth material is used for the seating surface portions (1) and (4) as shown in FIG. 11, or a slippery cushion is drawn, so that the body can easily slide backward, and the roller can be omitted.

図12〜14は、座椅子タイプの実施例である。座椅子タイプでは、図14のように、座面中央部を着座時の太腿に沿う形で高くし、上端にローラー(1)を設置する。また、座面部ローラー(14)も設置する。これにより、座椅子タイプでも、体が前傾した場合に、骨盤が骨盤収納部(5)に滑り込み、通常の椅子と同様の効果が得られる。  12-14 is an example of a sitting chair type. In the seat chair type, as shown in FIG. 14, the center part of the seat surface is raised along the thigh when seated, and the roller (1) is installed at the upper end. A seating surface roller (14) is also installed. Thereby, even if it is a sitting chair type, when a body inclines forward, a pelvis slides into a pelvis storage part (5), and the effect similar to a normal chair is acquired.

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明には、以下の効果がある。  The present invention has the following effects.

自然と、腰や背筋を伸ばして着席するため、腰への負担が少なく、腰痛対策に効果がある。  Because it sits naturally with the waist and back stretched, there is little burden on the waist and it is effective for back pain countermeasures.

股関節を曲げ込まないと着席できないため、股関節を曲げた正しい前傾方法が身に付く。  Since you cannot sit down without bending the hip joint, you will learn the correct forward tilt method with the hip joint bent.

利用者の体格、体型に合わせた調整ができ、老若男女あらゆる人が利用できる。  It can be adjusted according to the user's physique and body shape, and can be used by all men and women of all ages.

斜視図Perspective view 側面図(通常着席時)Side view (when seated normally) 側面図(前傾着席時)Side view (when leaning forward) 側面図(後傾着席時)Side view (when seated backward) 座面前部ローラー支持具の構造図Structural drawing of the front roller support 座面ローラー支持具の構造図Structural diagram of bearing roller support 骨盤収納深さ調整ベルトの構造図Pelvic storage depth adjustment belt structure diagram 腰当て部および背もたれ部の支持具の構造図Structural diagram of supporter for waist rest and backrest 簡易タイプの斜視図Simple type perspective view 簡易タイプの側面図(通常着席時)Side view of simple type (when seated normally) 簡易タイプの側面図(前傾着席時)Side view of simple type (at the front leaning seat) 座椅子タイプの斜視図Seat chair type perspective view 座椅子タイプの側面図(通常着席時)Side view of the chair type (when seated normally) 座椅子タイプの側面図(前傾着席時)Side view of seated chair type (when leaning forward)

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

(1)座面前部ローラー(簡易タイプはローラーを省略)
(2)座面前部ローラー支持棒
(3)座面前部ローラー支持棒止め具
(4)座面
(5)骨盤収納部
(6)骨盤収納深さ調整ベルト
(7)骨盤収納深さ調整ベルト長さ調整具
(8)腰当て部
(9)腰当て部支持棒
(10)腰当て部止め具
(11)背もたれ
(12)背もたれ支持棒
(13)背もたれ止め具
(14)座面ローラー
(15)座面ローラー止め具
(1) Seat front roller (simple type omits roller)
(2) Seat front roller support rod (3) Seat front roller support rod stopper (4) Seat surface (5) Pelvic storage part (6) Pelvic storage depth adjustment belt (7) Pelvic storage depth adjustment belt length Adjuster (8) Hip rest (9) Hip rest support rod (10) Waist rest stop (11) Backrest (12) Backrest support rod (13) Backrest stop (14) Seat roller (15) Seat roller stopper

Claims (2)

座面後部に、骨盤の大部分を収納する窪みを有した形状の椅子および座椅子。窪みの深さは、体格に合わせて、調整ベルトの締め位置を変えることにより調整する機能も付与することができる。  A chair and a seat with a shape having a recess for storing most of the pelvis at the rear of the seat surface. A function of adjusting the depth of the depression by changing the tightening position of the adjustment belt according to the physique can be provided. 座面および座面前部にローラーを有する椅子および座椅子。座面前部のローラー位置は、体格に合わせて、ローラー支持具の位置を変えることにより調整できる機能も付与することができる。  A chair and a seat chair having rollers on the seat surface and the front surface of the seat surface. The roller position of the front part of the seating surface can also be given a function that can be adjusted by changing the position of the roller support according to the physique.
JP2005210572A 2005-06-21 2005-06-21 Chair Pending JP2007000570A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2005210572A JP2007000570A (en) 2005-06-21 2005-06-21 Chair

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005210572A JP2007000570A (en) 2005-06-21 2005-06-21 Chair

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JP2007000570A true JP2007000570A (en) 2007-01-11
JP2007000570A5 JP2007000570A5 (en) 2007-02-22

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007244409A (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-27 Hisayoshi Hirosato Chair
JP2014042785A (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-13 Shinichi Makise Lumbago alleviation device
KR101527933B1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-06-10 고려대학교 산학협력단 Patient-specific customised tretment chair for posture correction
JP2019092853A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-06-20 株式会社 Mtg Potential therapy device
WO2021060347A1 (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 林利浩 Chair structure or seat structure

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51112707U (en) * 1975-03-08 1976-09-11
JPH02126942U (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-19
JPH0617542U (en) * 1992-08-12 1994-03-08 関東自動車工業株式会社 Car seat
WO1996025072A1 (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-22 Moung Sook Kim Chair having separable back
JPH11253268A (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-21 Nissan Shatai Co Ltd Automobile seat

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51112707U (en) * 1975-03-08 1976-09-11
JPH02126942U (en) * 1989-03-30 1990-10-19
JPH0617542U (en) * 1992-08-12 1994-03-08 関東自動車工業株式会社 Car seat
WO1996025072A1 (en) * 1995-02-15 1996-08-22 Moung Sook Kim Chair having separable back
JPH11253268A (en) * 1998-03-13 1999-09-21 Nissan Shatai Co Ltd Automobile seat

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007244409A (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-27 Hisayoshi Hirosato Chair
JP2014042785A (en) * 2012-08-24 2014-03-13 Shinichi Makise Lumbago alleviation device
KR101527933B1 (en) * 2014-01-29 2015-06-10 고려대학교 산학협력단 Patient-specific customised tretment chair for posture correction
JP2019092853A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-06-20 株式会社 Mtg Potential therapy device
JP7152852B2 (en) 2017-11-22 2022-10-13 株式会社 Mtg electric potential therapy
WO2021060347A1 (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 林利浩 Chair structure or seat structure
JP2021049212A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-04-01 利浩 林 Structure of chair or structure of seat
JP2021102438A (en) * 2019-09-26 2021-07-15 利浩 林 Vehicle seat structure

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