JP2006527974A - 圧縮ビデオの高速チャンネル変更を可能にする符号化方法および装置 - Google Patents
圧縮ビデオの高速チャンネル変更を可能にする符号化方法および装置 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/23—Processing of content or additional data; Elementary server operations; Server middleware
- H04N21/235—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
- H04N21/2355—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors involving reformatting operations of additional data, e.g. HTML pages
- H04N21/2356—Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors involving reformatting operations of additional data, e.g. HTML pages by altering the spatial resolution
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
- Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
- Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本出願は、2003年6月16日に出願された米国仮特許出願第60/478,923号(発明の名称は「圧縮ビデオの高速チャンネル変更を可能にする方法および装置(METHOD AND APPARATUS ENABLING FAST CHANNEL CHANGE OF COMPRESSED VIDEO)」)(代理人整理番号PU030170)の優先権を主張し、その全文を本出願の参照文献とする。
「冗長符号化ピクチャ:ピクチャの符号化されたもの、或いは、ピクチャの一部。冗長符号化ピクチャのコンテンツは、この推奨国際規格(Recommendation International Standard)に準拠したビット・ストリームについて、復号化処理には、使用されない。冗長符号化ピクチャは、主要符号化ピクチャ内の全てのマクロブロックを含む必要はない。冗長符号化ピクチャは、復号化処理に対して、規格に関係する影響を及ぼさない。主要符号化ピクチャ参照。」
「redundant_pic_cntは、主要符号化ピクチャに属するスライスとスライス・データ・パーティションとについて、ゼロに等しい。また、redundant_pic_cntは、冗長符号化ピクチャ内の符号化スライスと符号化スライス・データ・パーティションとについて、ゼロより大きい。redundant_pic_cntが存在しないとき、その値は、ゼロに等しいと推定する。redundant_pic_cntの値は、ゼロから127までの範囲内(ゼロと127を含む)にある。
スライス・データ・パーティションA・RBSPのシンタックス(syntax:構文)要素が、あるスライスについて、スライス・データ内にカテゴリ3のシンタックス要素の存在を示す場合、そのスライス・データ・パーティションA・RBSPと同じslice_idおよびredundant_pic_cntの値を有するスライス・データ・パーティションB・RBSPが存在する。
その他の場合(即ち、スライス・データ・パーティションA・RBSPのシンタックス要素が、あるスライスについて、スライス・データ内にカテゴリ3のシンタックス要素の存在を示さない場合)、スライス・データ・パーティションA・RBSPと同じslice_idおよびredundant_pic_cntの値を有するスライス・データ・パーティションB・RBSPは存在しない。」
従来技術の上記およびその他の欠点と問題は、圧縮ビデオ・コンテンツの高速チャンネル変更を実現する装置および方法によって解決される。
Claims (15)
- 入力ピクチャを受信して圧縮ストリーム・データを供給するビデオ符号器(100)であって、
入力ピクチャを受信して通常ストリーム・データを供給する通常符号化部(130)と、
入力ピクチャを受信してチャンネル変更ストリーム・データを供給する低品質符号化部(140)と、
前記通常符号化部と前記低品質符号化部の各々に、信号通信が可能な形態で、接続されており、前記通常ストリーム・データのストリームと前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データのストリームとを受信して合成するマルチプレクサ(150)と、
を含む、前記ビデオ符号器。 - 前記低品質符号化部(340)に、信号通信が可能な形態で、接続されており、低域通過濾波済み入力ピクチャを前記低品質符号化部に供給する低域通過フィルタ(332)を含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号器。
- 前記低品質符号化部(540)に、信号通信が可能な形態で、接続されており、ダウンサンプリング済み入力ピクチャを前記低品質符号化部に供給するダウンサンプリング装置(534)を含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号器。
- 対応する通常ストリームよりも多くのイントラ符号化ピクチャを含むチャンネル変更ストリームを生成する手段を含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号器。
- ダウンサンプリングして低解像度チャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャを生成する手段を含む、請求項4記載のビデオ符号器。
- JVT規格に従って、冗長ピクチャ・シンタックスを符号化する手段を含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号器。
- チャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャを符号化して、対応する通常ストリーム・ピクチャのユーザ・データ内に入れる手段を含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号器。
- 後続するチャンネル変更ストリーム・イントラ符号化ピクチャについて、通常ストリーム・ピクチャとチャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャの何れを使用するかを復号器に知らせる手段を含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号器。
- 前記低品質符号化部に、信号通信が可能な形態で、接続されており、チャンネル変更ストリームについて、符号化しようとする一部の入力ピクチャを選択するピクチャ・セレクタを含む、請求項1記載のビデオ符号器。
- 入力ピクチャを受信して圧縮ストリーム・データを供給するビデオ符号化方法(800)であって、
入力ピクチャを受信するステップ(812)と、
前記受信した入力ピクチャからの通常ストリーム・データを符号化するステップ(814)と、
前記受信した入力ピクチャからのチャンネル変更ストリーム・データであり、前記通常ストリーム・データより低品質な符号化データを含む該チャンネル変更ストリーム・データを符号化するステップ(816)と、
前記通常ストリーム・データのストリームと前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データのストリームとを合成出力ストリームに多重化するステップ(818)と、
を含む、前記ビデオ符号化方法。 - 対応する通常ストリームよりも多くのイントラ符号化ピクチャを含むチャンネル変更ストリームを生成するステップ、
ダウンサンプリングして低解像度チャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャを生成するステップ、
JVT規格に従って冗長ピクチャ・シンタックスを符号化するステップ、
チャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャを符号化して、対応する通常ストリーム・ピクチャのユーザ・データに入れるステップ、および
後続するチャンネル変更ストリーム・イントラ符号化ピクチャについて、通常ストリーム・ピクチャとチャンネル変更ストリーム・ピクチャの何れを使用するかを復号器に知らせるステップ、
のうちの少なくとも1つのステップを含む、請求項10記載のビデオ符号化方法。 - 前記チャンネル変更ストリームについて、符号化しようとする一部の入力ピクチャを選択するステップを含む、請求項10記載のビデオ符号化方法。
- 入力ピクチャを受信して圧縮ストリーム・データを供給するビデオ符号化装置であって、
入力ピクチャを受信する手段と、
前記受信した入力ピクチャからの通常ストリーム・データを符号化する手段と、
前記受信した入力ピクチャからのチャンネル変更ストリーム・データであり、前記通常ストリーム・データより低品質な符号化データを含む該チャンネル変更ストリーム・データを符号化する手段と、
前記通常ストリーム・データのストリームと前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データのストリームとを合成出力ストリームに合成する手段と、
を含むビデオ符号化装置。 - 通常ストリーム・データとチャンネル変更ストリーム・データの各々について複数のブロック変換係数を含む信号データで符号化されるデジタル・ビデオディスクであって、前記係数が元の信号データ・シーケンスを表し、前記デジタル・ビデオディスクの前記通常ストリーム・データが、通常品質データ・シーケンスを実施する係数を有し、前記デジタル・ビデオディスクの前記チャンネル変更ストリーム・データが、低減された品質のデータ・シーケンスを実施する係数を有し、前記低減された品質のデータ・シーケンスが少なくとも1つの補助的イントラ符号化ピクチャを含む、デジタル・ビデオディスク。
- 前記低減された品質のデータ・シーケンスが符号化されてピクチャ・ユーザ・データ内に入れられている、請求項14記載のデジタル・ビデオディスク。
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PCT/US2004/018763 WO2004114667A1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-06-15 | Encoding method and apparatus enabling fast channel change of compressed video |
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