JP2006525297A - 治療におけるアゼチジンカルボキサミド誘導体の使用 - Google Patents
治療におけるアゼチジンカルボキサミド誘導体の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006525297A JP2006525297A JP2006506193A JP2006506193A JP2006525297A JP 2006525297 A JP2006525297 A JP 2006525297A JP 2006506193 A JP2006506193 A JP 2006506193A JP 2006506193 A JP2006506193 A JP 2006506193A JP 2006525297 A JP2006525297 A JP 2006525297A
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- alkyl
- azetidine
- disorder
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- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 title 1
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- -1 R 2 is H Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 36
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- 125000003016 chromanyl group Chemical group O1C(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126142 compound 16 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000332 coumarinyl group Chemical group O1C(=O)C(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013058 crude material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004966 cyanoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940097362 cyclodextrins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004597 dexfenfluramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N diethyl azodicarboxylate Substances CCOC(=O)\N=N\C(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005433 dihydrobenzodioxinyl group Chemical group O1C(COC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000723 dihydrobenzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QILSFLSDHQAZET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;hexane Chemical compound CCOCC.CCCCCC ZKQFHRVKCYFVCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O OAYLNYINCPYISS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)N=NC(=O)OCC FAMRKDQNMBBFBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043351 ethyl-p-hydroxybenzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylparaben Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NUVBSKCKDOMJSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000020694 gallbladder disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940074045 glyceryl distearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003709 heart valve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125425 inverse agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940045996 isethionic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003384 isochromanyl group Chemical group C1(OCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003151 isocoumarinyl group Chemical group C1(=O)OC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005438 isoindazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008263 liquid aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011669 lister hooded rat Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003563 lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229940098895 maleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CS(Cl)(=O)=O QARBMVPHQWIHKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007923 nasal drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940100662 nasal drops Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007922 nasal spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002767 noradrenalin uptake inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940126569 noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005593 norbornanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007943 positive regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000159 protein binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004590 pyridopyridyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=N2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001422 pyrrolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000017443 reproductive system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960003015 rimonabant Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013207 serial dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940076279 serotonin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011916 stereoselective reduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical group [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007910 systemic administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=C NLVXSWCKKBEXTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/397—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having four-membered rings, e.g. azetidine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/12—Antidiarrhoeals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/18—Antipsychotics, i.e. neuroleptics; Drugs for mania or schizophrenia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/30—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abuse or dependence
- A61P25/34—Tobacco-abuse
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Psychiatry (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Addiction (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Hospice & Palliative Care (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
R1はアリールであり、
R2はH、アルキル又はアリールであり、
R3は水素又はアルキルである)。
炭素含有基、例えば
アルキル
アリール、アリールアルキル (例えば、置換及び非置換のフェニル、置換及び非置換のベンジル)
ハロアルキル (例えば、トリフルオロメチル)
アルコール (例えば、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、(アリール)(ヒドロキシ)アルキル)
エーテル (例えば、アルコキシ、アルコキシアルキル、アリールオキシアルキル)
アルデヒド (例えば、カルボキシアルデヒド(carboxaldehyde))
ケトン (例えば、アルキルカルボニル、アルキルカルボニルアルキル、アリールカルボニル、アリールアルキルカルボニル、アリールカルボニルアルキル)
酸 (例えば、カルボキシ、カルボキシアルキル)
酸誘導体、例えばエステル (例えば、アルコキシカルボニル、アルコキシカルボニルアルキル、アルキルカルボニルオキシ、アルキルカルボニルオキシアルキル)
及びアミド (例えば、アミノカルボニル、モノ-又はジ-アルキルアミノカルボニル、アミノカルボニルアルキル、モノ-又はジ-アルキルアミノカルボニルアルキル、アリールアミノカルボニル)
アミン (例えば、アミノ、モノ-又はジ-アルキルアミノ、アミノアルキル、モノ-又はジ-アルキルアミノアルキル)
アジド
ニトリル (例えば、シアノ、シアノアルキル)
ニトロ
チオール、チオエーテル、スルホキシド及びスルホン
(例えば、アルキルチオ、アルキルスルフィニル、アルキルスルホニル、アルキルチオアルキル、アルキルスルフィニルアルキル、アルキルスルホニルアルキル、アリールチオ、アリールスルフィニル、アリールスルホニル、アリールチオアルキル、アリールスルフィニルアルキル、アリールスルホニルアルキル)
(例えば、チエニル、フラニル、ピロリル、イミダゾリル、ピラゾリル、チアゾリル、イソチアゾリル、オキサゾリル、ピロリジニル、ピロリニル、イミダゾリジニル、イミダゾリニル、ピラゾリジニル、テトラヒドロフラニル、ピラニル、ピロニル、ピリジル、ピラジニル、ピリダジニル、ピペリジル、ピペラジニル、モルホリニル、チオナフチル、ベンゾフラニル、イソベンゾフリル、インドリル、オキシインドリル、イソインドリル、インダゾリル、インドリニル、7-アザインドリル、イソインダゾリル、ベンゾピラニル、クマリニル、イソクマリニル、キノリル、イソキノリル、ナフトリジニル、シンノリニル、キナゾリニル、ピリドピリジル、ベンゾオキサジニル、キノキサジニル、クロメニル、クロマニル、イソクロマニル及びカルボリニル)
が挙げられ得る。
本明細書中で使用するように、用語「ハロゲン」は、フッ素、塩素、臭素又はヨウ素基を意味し、好ましくはフッ素基又は塩素基を意味する。
-(CHR9)n(CH2)mCR10R11R12
[式中、nは0又は1であり;
mは0、1、2又は3であり;
R9、R10、R11及びR12は、水素、アルキル(好ましくは低級アルキル)、ヒドロキシ、アルコキシ(好ましくは低級アルコキシ)、チオアルキル(好ましくはチオ低級アルキル)、アミノ、モノ-及びジ-アルキルアミノ(好ましくは低級アルキルアミノ)、アルコキシカルボニル(好ましくは低級アルコキシカルボニル)及びR13から選択され;
ここで、R13は、アルキル(好ましくは低級アルキル、好ましくはメチル)、ハロゲン(好ましくはフルオロ、クロロ及びブロモ)、アルコキシ(好ましくは低級アルコキシ、好ましくはメトキシ)、オキソ、アリール、へテロアリール及び非芳香族複素環から好ましくは選択される1又はそれ以上(好ましくは1又は2、好ましくは1)の基により任意に置換されていてもよい、アリール、へテロアリール及び非芳香族複素環から選択される]から選択される。
好ましくは、nは0である。
R1 R2 R3
4-Cl-C6H4 4-Cl-C6H4 アリル
4-Cl-C6H4 4-Cl-C6H4 2-ヒドロキシプロピル
が挙げられる。
合成実施例
1-(ジフェニルメチル)-3-アゼチジノールの製造
この化合物は、Anderson及びLok(J. Org. Chem., 1972, 37, 3953;この開示は本明細書中に参考として援用する)の方法に従って製造した(m.p. 111〜112℃(lit. m.p. 113℃))。
DMF(100mL)中の1-ジフェニルメチル-3-アゼチジノール(25ミリモル)の溶液を、0℃にて、DMF(50mL)中のNaHの懸濁液(油中に60%分散, 30ミリモル)に加えた。反応混合物を室温にて1時間撹拌し、次いで0℃にて4-クロロベンジルクロリド(25ミリモル)を滴下して加え、反応混合物を室温にて3時間撹拌した。反応物を水でクエンチし、酢酸エチルで抽出し(3×50mL)、抽出物を水及び塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、そして真空下で濃縮した。残留物をクロマトグラフィー[SiO2;ヘキサン−酢酸エチル(9:1)]により精製して、生成物を黄色の油として得た(7.3g, 80%)。この物質を更に精製することなく次工程で使用した。
ホスゲン溶液(トルエン中1.75M, 24ミリモル)を、0℃にて、CH2Cl2(40mL)中の化合物(1)(20ミリモル)の溶液に加えた。反応混合物を室温にて90分間撹拌し、真空下で濃縮し、次いでCH2Cl2(40mL)に再溶解し、そして0℃のアリルアミン(42ミリモル)で処理した。反応物を4時間室温にて撹拌し、次いで水(40mL)を加え、そして層を分離した。水性層を更なるCH2Cl2で抽出した(2×40mL)。有機層を希HCl(20ミリモル)及び塩水で洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、そして真空下で濃縮した。残留物を、ジエチルエーテルを用いてすり砕いて、生成物(2)を結晶固体として得た(3.5g, 60%)(m.p. 110-111℃)。以下を見出した:C, 59.84; H, 6.11; N, 9.98。C14H17ClN2O2は以下を必要とする:C, 59.89; H, 9.6.10; N, 9.97%。
この物質は、1-ジフェニルメチル-3-アゼチジノール(6.0g)及びα,3,4-トリクロロトルエンから、化合物(1)について記載した手順を用いて製造した(収率92%)。
この物質は、化合物(3)(9.2g)から、化合物(2)について記載した手順を用いて製造した(収率75%)(m.p. 88-89℃)。以下を見出した:C, 53.43; H, 5.18; N, 8.85, C14H16C12N202は以下を必要とする:C, 53.35; H, 5.12; N, 8.88%。
この物質は、1-ジフェニルメチル-3-アゼチジノール(5g)及びα'-ブロモ-α,α,α-トリフルオロ-m-キシレンから、化合物(1)について記載した手順を用いて製造した(収率91%)。
この物質は、化合物(5)(7.5g)から、化合物(1)について記載した手順を用いて製造した(収率64%)(m.p. 108℃)。以下を見出した:C, 57.29; H, 5.44; N, 8.87, C15H17F3N2O2は以下を必要とする:C, 57.32; H, 5.45; N, 8.91%。
この物質は、1-ジフェニルメチル-3-アゼチジノール(6.0g)及びα'-ブロモ-α,α,α-トリフルオロ-p-キシレンから、化合物(1)について記載した手順を用いて製造した(収率77%)。
この物質は、化合物(7)(7.7g)から、化合物(2)について記載した手順を用いて製造した(収率72%)(m.p. 120℃)。以下を見出した:C, 57.27; H, 5.45; N, 8.86。C15H17F3N2O2は以下を必要とする:C, 57.32; H, 5.45, N, 8.91%。
この物質は、1-ジフェニルメチル-3-アゼチジノール(6.0g)及び4-フルオロベンジルブロミドから、化合物(1)について記載した手順を用いて製造した(収率83%)。
この物質は、化合物(9)から、化合物(2)について記載した手順を用いて製造した(m.p. 97-99℃)。以下を見出した:C, 63.57; H, 6.59; N, 10.66。C14H17ClN2O2は以下を必要とする:C, 63.62; H, 6.48; N, 10.59。
ベンゼン(100mL)中の4,4'-ジクロロベンズヒドロール(25ミリモル)、p-トルエンスルホン酸(18.4ミリモル)及び1-(ジフェニルメチル)-3-アゼチジノール(8.4ミリモル)の溶液を、ディーン・スターク装置中で還流下に3時間加熱した。この溶液を冷却し、炭酸水素ナトリウム(飽和水溶液, 100mL)で洗浄し、乾燥し(MgSO4)、そして真空下で濃縮した。残留物をクロマトグラフィー[SiO2;ヘキサン−ジエチルエーテル(5:1)]により精製して、生成物(11)を濃厚な油(静置により結晶化)として得た(2.4g, 62%)。
この物質は、化合物(11)から、化合物(2)について記載した手順を用いて、結晶固体として製造した(収率17%)。以下を見出した:C, 56.38; H, 5.10; N, 6.51。C20H20C12N2O2・2H2Oは以下を必要とする:C, 56.21; H, 5.66; N, 6.56%。
この物質は、化合物(11)及び(R)-(-)-1-アミノ-2-プロパノールから、化合物(2)について記載した手順を用いて、結晶固体として製造した(収率57%)。以下を見出した:C, 58.74; H, 5.42; N, 6.84。C20H22C12N2O3は以下を必要とする:C, 58.69; H, 5.42; N, 6.84%。
0℃のジクロロメタン(15mL)中の3-(3-トリフルオロメチル)ベンジルオキシ-1-(ジフェニルメチル)アゼチジン(5)(5.3ミリモル)の溶液に、ホスゲンの溶液(トルエン中1.75M, 6.4ミリモル)を加えた。反応混合物を室温にて2時間撹拌し、真空下で濃縮し、次いでTHF(15mL)に再溶解し、そして水酸化アンモニウム(5mL)で処理した(0℃にて一度に(in one portion)加えた)。反応物を激しく15時間室温にて撹拌し、次いで水(50mL)及び酢酸エチル(40mL)を加え、そして層を分離した。水性層を酢酸エチルで抽出し(2×40mL)、乾燥し(MgSO4)、そして真空下で濃縮した。残留物を、酢酸エチル(10mL)を用いてすり砕いて、(14)を固体として得た(0.91g, 63%)(mp. 167℃(酢酸エチル))。
以下を見出した:C, 52.44; H, 4.72; N, 10.23。C14H17ClN2O2は必要とする:C, 52.56; H, 4.78; N, 10.21。
窒素下でかつ0℃に冷却したジクロロメタン(150mL)中のa-メチル-3-トリフルオロメチルベンジルアルコール(53ミリモル)、ジイソプロピルエチルアミン(105ミリモル)の溶液に、メタンスルホニルクロリド(63.1ミリモル)を滴下して10分間にわたって加えた。反応物を15時間撹拌した。水(200mL)を加え、得られた混合物を10分間撹拌し、炭酸カリウム(10%wt/wt水溶液, 200mL)に注ぎ、ジクロロメタンで抽出した(3×150mL)。合わせた有機抽出物を塩水(50mL)で一度洗浄し、次いで乾燥し(Na2SO4)、濾過し、そして真空下で濃縮した。残留物をエチルエーテルに溶解し、そしてシリカのパッドに通して洗浄し、更なるエーテルで溶離した。濾液を真空下で濃縮した。この物質を、下記に示すように、直接使用した。
この物質は、化合物(15)から、化合物(14)について記載した手順を用いて、結晶固体として製造した(収率62%)(mp. 130.5-131.5℃(ジイソプロピルエーテル))。
以下を見出した:C, 54.24; H, 5.26; N, 9.69。C14H17ClN2O2は以下を必要とする:C, 54.17; H, 5.24.; N, 9.71。
これら生成物は、化合物(2)について記載した手順を用いて製造した。
脚注a:IR: 3296, 2980, 2943, 2877, 1638, 1545, 1400, 1377, 1330, 1203, 1166, 1127, 1073, 706 cm-1。
脚注b:IR: 3319, 2963, 2872, 1634, 1549, 1469, 1403, 1327, 1269, 1184, 1130, 1083, 818 cm-1。
この物質は、化合物(1)から、化合物(14)について記載した手順を用いて、結晶固体として製造した(収率87%)(m.p. 163-165.5℃(ジイソプロピルエーテル)。
以下を見出した:C, 55.49; H, 5.45; N, 11.40。C11H13ClN2O2は以下を必要とする:C, 54.89; H, 5.44.; N, 11.63。
CB1レセプターへの結合
式Iの化合物の組換えヒトCB1レセプターへの結合は、インビトロで、Rinaldi-Carmonaら(Rinaldi-Carmona, M., Pialot, F., Congy, C., Redon, E., Barth, F., Bachy, A., Breliere, J. C., Soubre, P., LeFur, G., Life Sci. 1996, 58(15), 1239-1247)により記載された手順を参照して標準的な方法により決定した。組換えhCB1レセプターを発現するHEK293細胞から膜を調製した。結合アッセイは、[3H]-SR-141716A(1nM最終濃度)、膜及び試験化合物を含有する総量250μLで実施する。非特異的結合は、CP55,940(10μM)を使用して決定する。系列希釈は、DMSO中の10mM溶液としての試験化合物から出発して実施する。化合物は、10-10M〜10-5Mの濃度範囲にわたって試験する。Ki値は、Cheng-Prusoff式を使用してIC50値から算出する。
式(I)の化合物のインビボ活性を、雄性C57B1/6マウスにおいてΔ9-THC急性全身投与により誘導した歩行運動挙動の減少に拮抗する能力についてアッセイする。手順は以下のとおりであった。
食餌制限をしたListerフードを被せた雄性ラット(male food-deprived Lister-hooded rat)における食餌消費量を測定することによって摂食行動を調節する能力について式(I)の化合物のインビボ活性を以下のとおりアッセイする。
Claims (13)
- R1が置換又は非置換のフェニル又はナフチルである請求項1に記載の使用。
- R1が1、2又は3の置換基を有する請求項1又は2に記載の使用。
- R1がクロロフェニル又は(トリフルオロメチル)フェニルである請求項1、2又は3に記載の使用。
- R2がアリールである請求項1、2、3又は4に記載の使用。
- R3がアルキルである請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 化合物が3-(ビス(4-クロロフェニル)メトキシ)-N-(2-プロペニル)アゼチジン-1-カルボキサミド及び(R)-3-(ビス(4-クロロフェニル)メトキシ)-N-(2-ヒドロキシプロピル)アゼチジン-1-カルボキサミドから選択される請求項1に記載の使用。
- 前記医薬が、医薬的に許容される担体と、活性成分として有効量の式(I)の化合物を含む請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 治療を必要とする被検体への有効用量の請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に規定される式(I)の化合物又はその医薬的に許容される塩若しくはプロドラッグの投与を含む、CB1レセプターによって媒介される障害の治療方法。
- 障害が、精神病、精神分裂病、認知障害、注意欠陥障害、胃腸障害、禁煙、肥満及び過剰の食物摂取に伴うその他の摂食障害、及びインスリン非依存性真性糖尿病から選択される請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
- 障害が肥満である請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
- 禁煙のための請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
- 障害が胃腸障害である請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の使用又は方法。
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JP2002501045A (ja) * | 1998-01-23 | 2002-01-15 | バーナリス リサーチ リミテッド | Cns障害を処置するためのアゼチジンカルボキサミド誘導体 |
JP2003505414A (ja) * | 1999-07-23 | 2003-02-12 | バーナリス リサーチ リミテッド | Cnaおよび眼疾患におけるアゼチジン化合物 |
JP2006525298A (ja) * | 2003-05-01 | 2006-11-09 | ヴァーナリス リサーチ リミテッド | アゼチジンカルボキサミド誘導体及びcb1レセプター媒介障害の治療におけるその使用 |
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FR2805817B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-04-26 | Aventis Pharma Sa | Compositions pharmaceutiques contenant des derives d'azetidine, les nouveaux derives d'azetidine et leur preparation |
US6566356B2 (en) * | 2000-03-03 | 2003-05-20 | Aventis Pharma S.A. | Pharmaceutical compositions containing 3-aminoazetidine derivatives, novel derivatives and their preparation |
FR2805810B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-04-26 | Aventis Pharma Sa | Compositions pharmaceutiques contenant des derives de 3- amino-azetidine, les nouveaux derives et leur preparation |
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2004
- 2004-04-29 WO PCT/GB2004/001812 patent/WO2004096209A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-04-29 EP EP04730286A patent/EP1617839B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-04-29 JP JP2006506193A patent/JP2006525297A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-29 US US10/552,574 patent/US20060276452A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-29 CN CNA2004800117556A patent/CN1780615A/zh active Pending
- 2004-04-29 EA EA200501703A patent/EA200501703A1/ru unknown
- 2004-04-29 CA CA002524245A patent/CA2524245A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-29 KR KR1020057020651A patent/KR20060017763A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-04-29 AU AU2004233644A patent/AU2004233644A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-29 DE DE602004014484T patent/DE602004014484D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-29 MX MXPA05011472A patent/MXPA05011472A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-04-29 BR BRPI0409959-1A patent/BRPI0409959A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-29 NZ NZ543322A patent/NZ543322A/xx unknown
- 2004-04-29 AT AT04730286T patent/ATE398449T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
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2005
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JPH03264562A (ja) * | 1989-05-22 | 1991-11-25 | Hokuriku Seiyaku Co Ltd | ピペリジン誘導体 |
JPH10120677A (ja) * | 1996-10-24 | 1998-05-12 | Ube Ind Ltd | ピペリジン化合物及びその製法 |
JP2002501045A (ja) * | 1998-01-23 | 2002-01-15 | バーナリス リサーチ リミテッド | Cns障害を処置するためのアゼチジンカルボキサミド誘導体 |
JP2003505414A (ja) * | 1999-07-23 | 2003-02-12 | バーナリス リサーチ リミテッド | Cnaおよび眼疾患におけるアゼチジン化合物 |
JP2006525298A (ja) * | 2003-05-01 | 2006-11-09 | ヴァーナリス リサーチ リミテッド | アゼチジンカルボキサミド誘導体及びcb1レセプター媒介障害の治療におけるその使用 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006525298A (ja) * | 2003-05-01 | 2006-11-09 | ヴァーナリス リサーチ リミテッド | アゼチジンカルボキサミド誘導体及びcb1レセプター媒介障害の治療におけるその使用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20060017763A (ko) | 2006-02-27 |
MXPA05011472A (es) | 2005-12-12 |
NO20055655D0 (no) | 2005-11-30 |
EP1617839B1 (en) | 2008-06-18 |
CN1780615A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
AU2004233644A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
CA2524245A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
WO2004096209A1 (en) | 2004-11-11 |
DE602004014484D1 (de) | 2008-07-31 |
ZA200508835B (en) | 2006-12-27 |
NZ543322A (en) | 2009-03-31 |
US20060276452A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
EA200501703A1 (ru) | 2006-06-30 |
EP1617839A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
NO20055655L (no) | 2006-01-31 |
ATE398449T1 (de) | 2008-07-15 |
BRPI0409959A (pt) | 2006-04-25 |
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