JP2006510840A - 熱動力機械 - Google Patents
熱動力機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006510840A JP2006510840A JP2004561143A JP2004561143A JP2006510840A JP 2006510840 A JP2006510840 A JP 2006510840A JP 2004561143 A JP2004561143 A JP 2004561143A JP 2004561143 A JP2004561143 A JP 2004561143A JP 2006510840 A JP2006510840 A JP 2006510840A
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- Prior art keywords
- working medium
- heat exchanger
- temperature
- circuit
- exhaust gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012041 precatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
- F01K23/00—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids
- F01K23/02—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled
- F01K23/06—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle
- F01K23/065—Plants characterised by more than one engine delivering power external to the plant, the engines being driven by different fluids the engine cycles being thermally coupled combustion heat from one cycle heating the fluid in another cycle the combustion taking place in an internal combustion piston engine, e.g. a diesel engine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G1/00—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants
- F02G1/04—Hot gas positive-displacement engine plants of closed-cycle type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02G—HOT GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT ENGINE PLANTS; USE OF WASTE HEAT OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F02G5/00—Profiting from waste heat of combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02G5/02—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases
- F02G5/04—Profiting from waste heat of exhaust gases in combination with other waste heat from combustion engines
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
・ 提案された構想は高効率を有する;
・ 熱動力機械の動性は、制御装置32、33、ポンプ5、8、17、噴入装置を介して制御され得る;
・ 高温循環路3及び低温循環路6のためには各々理想的な作動媒体が利用され得る;例えば低温循環路6のためにはアルコールであり、高温循環路3のためには水である;
・ ミドルマフラの機能が第1熱交換器7及び第2熱交換器4により担われ得る;
・ 触媒式洗浄装置15、15’間の排出ガス管9内に第1熱交換器7及び第2熱交換器4を組み込むことはコンパクトな構造形式を可能とする;
・ この構成は触媒式洗浄装置15、15’間の排出ガス管絶縁の機能を追加的に有する。
2 膨張装置(減圧装置)
3 高温循環路
4 第2熱交換器
5 第2ポンプ
6 低温循環路
7 第1熱交換器
8 第1ポンプ
9 排出ガス装置
10 燃焼動力機械
11 冷却剤循環路
12 第1収集容器
13 噴入装置
14 加熱装置
15、15’ 触媒式洗浄装置
16 第1凝縮器
17 第3ポンプ
18 第2凝縮器
19 第2収集容器
20 第1従動軸
21 混合気生成器
22 空気ポンプ
23 燃料ポンプ
24 第3凝縮器
25 切替弁
26 第4ポンプ
27 予備加熱容器
28 排出ガス導入部
29、29’ 制御弁
30 低温エキスパンダ
31 高温エキスパンダ
32 第1制御装置
33 第2制御装置
34 第2従動軸
35 軸受機構
Claims (13)
- 少なくとも1つの作動媒体の高温蒸気を膨張装置(2)を用いて運動エネルギーに変換する熱動力機械(1)であって、
− 低温循環路(6)を有し、この低温循環路内では第1作動媒体が第1ポンプ(8)により第1熱交換器(7)を通じ且つ引き続き膨張装置(2)を通じて送出され、
− 高温循環路(3)を有し、この高温循環路内では第2作動媒体が第2ポンプ(5)により第2熱交換器(4)を通じ且つ引き続き膨張装置(2)を通じて送出され、
− 第1熱交換器(7)と第2熱交換器(4)が燃焼動力機械(10)の排出ガス装置(9)に対して配設されている、
前記熱動力機械において、
− 燃焼動力機械(10)が冷却剤循環路(11)を有し、この冷却剤循環路を用い、第1作動媒体が第1収集容器(12)内で温度調節可能であり、
− 低温循環路(6)が噴入装置(13)を有し、この噴入装置が、低温循環路(6)から取り出された第1作動媒体を第1熱交換器(7)の領域で再び低温循環路(6)内へ噴入し、
− 高温循環路(3)が第2熱交換器(4)と膨張装置(2)の間に第2作動媒体のための加熱装置(14)を有すること
を特徴とする熱動力機械。 - 第1作動媒体が第1収集容器(12)内で気相状態及び/又は液相状態にあることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 噴入装置(13)が液相状態の第1作動媒体を再び低温循環路(6)内へ噴入することを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の装置。
- 第1収集容器(12)内の第1作動媒体が第2作動媒体により温度調節可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 高温循環路(3)が第2作動媒体のための第2収集容器(19)を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 第2収集容器(19)内の第2作動媒体が第2熱交換器(4)内への導入前に冷却剤循環路(11)により温度調節可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 加熱装置(14)が電気的に及び/又は燃料を用いて稼動可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 加熱装置(14)のための燃料が燃焼動力機械(10)のためにも設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 加熱装置(14)が排出ガス装置(9)の周りで放射状に又は少なくとも部分的に直接的に排出ガス装置(9)に対して配設されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 排出ガス装置(9)が2つの触媒式洗浄装置(15、15’)を有し、加熱装置(14)がそれらの触媒式洗浄装置(15、15’)の間に又はそれらの触媒式洗浄装置(15、15’)の後ろに配設されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 第1熱交換器(7)及び第2熱交換器(4)が排出ガスの流れ方向で触媒式洗浄装置(15、15’)の後ろに配設されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 第1作動媒体及び/又は第2作動媒体の、膨張装置(2)を通流する体積流が、制御可能或いは調整可能であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の装置。
- 請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の装置であって、低温循環路が作動媒体の送出方向で膨張装置の後ろに凝縮器を有する、前記装置において、低温循環路(6)内で凝縮器(16)と第1収集容器(12)の間に第3ポンプ(17)が配設されていることを特徴とする装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10259488A DE10259488A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 | 2002-12-19 | Wärmekraftmaschine |
PCT/EP2003/011731 WO2004057173A1 (de) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-10-21 | Wärmekraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006510840A true JP2006510840A (ja) | 2006-03-30 |
JP4411216B2 JP4411216B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
Family
ID=32403955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004561143A Expired - Fee Related JP4411216B2 (ja) | 2002-12-19 | 2003-10-21 | 熱動力機械 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7520133B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1573194B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4411216B2 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10259488A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004057173A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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JP2013068138A (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Toyota Industries Corp | 廃熱利用装置 |
JP2017532473A (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2017-11-02 | ボルボトラックコーポレーション | 熱回収機能を備えた内燃機関システム |
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DE19706090A1 (de) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-20 | Lin Chion Dong | Antriebssystem für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
JP2001271609A (ja) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-10-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関の廃熱回収装置 |
US6250877B1 (en) * | 2000-07-19 | 2001-06-26 | General Electric Co. | Steam turbine controller having method and apparatus for providing variable frequency regulation |
US6845618B2 (en) * | 2000-10-10 | 2005-01-25 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Rankine cycle device of internal combustion engine |
JP2002115505A (ja) | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-19 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 内燃機関のランキンサイクル装置 |
US7373904B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2008-05-20 | Midwest Research Institute | Stratified vapor generator |
-
2002
- 2002-12-19 DE DE10259488A patent/DE10259488A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-10-21 DE DE50303143T patent/DE50303143D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-21 WO PCT/EP2003/011731 patent/WO2004057173A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-10-21 EP EP03778280A patent/EP1573194B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-10-21 JP JP2004561143A patent/JP4411216B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-06-20 US US11/155,598 patent/US7520133B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013068138A (ja) * | 2011-09-21 | 2013-04-18 | Toyota Industries Corp | 廃熱利用装置 |
JP2017532473A (ja) * | 2014-06-26 | 2017-11-02 | ボルボトラックコーポレーション | 熱回収機能を備えた内燃機関システム |
US10378390B2 (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2019-08-13 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Internal combustion engine system with heat recovery |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1573194A1 (de) | 2005-09-14 |
WO2004057173A1 (de) | 2004-07-08 |
EP1573194B1 (de) | 2006-04-26 |
DE50303143D1 (de) | 2006-06-01 |
DE10259488A1 (de) | 2004-07-01 |
JP4411216B2 (ja) | 2010-02-10 |
US7520133B2 (en) | 2009-04-21 |
US20050229595A1 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
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