JP2006330323A - Display device and display driving method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display device which is capable of displaying moving images with a good display quality free from blur and blot and is capable of displaying image information with appropriate gradations corresponding to image data (display data), and a display driving method thereof. <P>SOLUTION: The display device comprises a display panel 110 which has a plurality of two-dimensionally arrayed display pixels EM preliminarily divided into groups every arbitrary multiple rows, a scan drive 120 for applying a scan signal Vsel to a scan line SL of each row of the display panel 110, a power driver 130 for simultaneously applying a supply voltage Vsc to power lines VL of respective rows included in one group, a reverse bias driver 140 for simultaneously applying a reverse bias setting signal Vbs to reverse bias lines BL of respective rows included in one group, and a data driver 150 for supplying a gradation signal (gradation current Idata) corresponding to display data to a data line DL of each column of the display panel 110. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a display device and a display driving method thereof, and more particularly, to a display device including a display panel corresponding to an active matrix driving method and a display driving method thereof.

  2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, display devices that are thin and light and have low power consumption have been widely used as monitors and displays for personal computers and video equipment. In particular, a liquid crystal display device (LCD) is widely applied as a display device for portable devices (mobile devices) such as mobile phones, digital cameras, personal digital assistants (PDAs), and electronic dictionaries that have been popular in recent years.

  In addition, as a next-generation display device that follows such a liquid crystal display device, a self-luminous element such as an organic electroluminescence element (organic EL element), an inorganic electroluminescence element (inorganic EL element), or a light emitting diode (LED). Research and development for full-scale popularization of light-emitting element type display devices having a display panel in which optical elements (light-emitting elements) of a type are arranged in a matrix are also actively conducted.

  In particular, in a light emitting element type display device to which an active matrix type driving method is applied, a display response speed is faster than a liquid crystal display device, and there is no viewing angle dependency, and high brightness and high contrast are achieved. The display image quality can be increased, and a backlight is not required unlike a liquid crystal display device. Therefore, it is extremely applicable to portable devices that can be made thinner and lighter and consume less power. Has superior features.

Here, a drive control method in a liquid crystal display device or a light emitting element type display device will be briefly described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 16 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the main part of an active matrix display device in the prior art. FIG. 17 is a timing chart schematically showing an example of a display driving method (hold type) of an active matrix display device in the prior art, and FIG. 18 is a diagram of an active matrix display device in the prior art. It is the timing chart which showed typically the other example (pseudo impulse type) of the display drive method. Here, in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, for the sake of comparison with the later-described embodiment, for convenience, the display panel has a configuration in which display pixels of 12 rows (1st to 12th rows) are arranged. The display drive method was shown. In the figure, k is a positive integer. In addition, in order to clarify the video data writing operation and display operation and blanking data writing operation and display operation in each row, hatching is shown for convenience.

  First, in a display device to which a conventional cathode ray tube (CRT) is applied, as is well known, an electron beam is deflected inside the cathode ray tube and scanned while irradiating a fluorescent screen (screen). Among these, impulse-type display drive control is performed in which light emission is performed for a short time and nothing is displayed (light emission) until the electron beam is irradiated again in the next frame period.

  According to this, since the image information of the next frame period is displayed after the image information of the previous frame period disappears, it is difficult to visually recognize the afterimage in the moving image display operation, and a good display image quality is realized. However, there is a problem that flickering is likely to occur in a still image display operation without movement.

  On the other hand, an active matrix type display device such as a liquid crystal display device or a light emitting element type display device generally has a plurality of scanning lines SLp and data lines DLp arranged in the row and column directions as shown in FIG. A display panel 110P in which a plurality of display pixels EMp are two-dimensionally arranged, a scan driver 120P connected to each scan line SLp, and a data driver 130P connected to each data line DL. It has a configuration.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 17, the display drive control in the display device having such a configuration is performed by sequentially applying a scanning signal Ssel of a selection level to the scanning line SLp of each row from the scanning driver 120P. The display pixels EMp are sequentially set to the selected state, and in synchronization with the selection timing of each row, the gradation voltage Vpix corresponding to the video data (display data) of the row is applied from the data driver 130P to the data line DLp of each column. Thus, a voltage component based on the gradation voltage Vpix is held in each display pixel EMp (video data is written; video data writing operation).

  Thereby, gradation control according to the voltage component is performed in each display pixel EMp (specifically, the alignment state of the liquid crystal molecules is controlled in the liquid crystal display device, and the light emitting element type display device emits light. By controlling the light emission luminance of the element, a display operation (light emission operation) corresponding to the video data is executed, and desired image information is displayed on the display panel.

  Next, by sequentially applying the non-selection level scanning signal Ssel from the scanning driver 120P to the scanning line SLp, the display pixel EMp for each row is set to the non-selected state. At this time, the display pixel is written to each display pixel. By holding the video data (voltage component), the display operation corresponding to the video data is continued (video display operation). This display operation is continuously performed, for example, for one frame period until the next video data is written in the display pixels EMp in each row (hold type display drive control).

  In such a hold-type display driving method, unlike the above-described impulse-type display driving method, the display operation (light emission operation) corresponding to the video data is continued in most of one frame period. In the still image display operation, flickering hardly occurs. On the other hand, in the moving image display operation, the image information displayed in the previous frame period is easily recognized as an afterimage, and the image is displayed. There has been a problem that blurring and blurring of information occur and display image quality deteriorates.

  Therefore, in a liquid crystal display device or a light emitting element type display device, as a display driving method for improving the display image quality by suppressing blurring and blurring in the above-described moving image display operation, for example, as shown in FIG. In the period, in addition to the video data writing operation (video data writing period) and the video display operation (video display period) for the display pixels EMp in each row described above, each display pixel EMp is displayed with the lowest gradation (light emission operation). Or, in order to perform a non-display operation (non-light emission operation), an operation of supplying blanking data to each data line from the data driver and writing the blanking data to each display pixel (blanking data writing period), A method for executing a black display operation (black display period) based on the blanking data is known.

  As a result, a black display period of a certain period is inserted into one frame period, and a display state in which nothing is displayed (light emission) is set, so that the video display period is relatively shortened and applied to the cathode ray tube described above. A display driving method similar to the impulse type (which is referred to as “pseudo impulse type display driving method” for convenience) can be realized, and the display quality in the moving image display operation can be improved. Such a display device drive control method is described in detail, for example, in Patent Document 1 and the like.

JP 2004-264481 A (pages 17 to 18, FIG. 6)

  However, in the pseudo-impulse display driving method shown in the prior art, as shown in FIG. 18, the same as the writing period and the video display period of the video data supplied from the data driver within one frame period. Since it is necessary to set the blanking data writing period and black display period supplied from the data driver, the video data supplied from the data driver within one frame period as shown in FIG. Compared with the case where only the writing operation and the video display operation are performed and the black display operation is not performed, the time allocated to the video data writing operation is shortened, and the drive frequency (that is, the display device) related to the writing operation is reduced. Drive frequency) (need to write at high speed).

  In this way, when the video data (display data) writing period is shortened and the writing operation must be executed at high speed, the CR time due to the resistance component or capacitance component parasitic on the display panel (signal wiring, etc.) There is a problem in that signal delay occurs due to constants, and insufficient writing occurs, causing video data to be written to each display pixel to be insufficient, and gradation display according to video data cannot be performed properly. Had.

  Although not shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, when video data is written to each display pixel, a voltage component based on the video data remaining in the display pixel and remaining in the previous frame period is obtained. Since there is a need to shorten the time for reset operation that discharges and initializes (reset) and the rising operation of the signal level when setting the scan line of the row to the selected level, there is room for setting the operation timing. There is a problem that timing control becomes complicated and malfunctions are likely to occur.

  Accordingly, in view of the above-described various problems, the present invention can display a moving image with a good display quality free from blurring and blurring in a display device including a display panel that supports an active matrix driving method. An object of the present invention is to provide a display device capable of displaying image information with appropriate gradation corresponding to video data (display data) and a display driving method thereof.

  The invention according to claim 1 includes a display panel in which a plurality of display pixels are arranged in the vicinity of intersections of a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines arranged in the column direction. , A scanning drive unit that sequentially applies a scanning signal to the display pixels for each row of the display panel at a predetermined timing to set the selected state, and a level corresponding to display data for displaying desired image information. A data driving unit that generates a tone signal and supplies it to the display pixels in the row set in the selected state, and the plurality of display pixels arranged in the display panel are grouped into a plurality of rows. A power supply driver for supplying a first power supply voltage for causing the display pixel to perform a display operation on the display pixel, and the display data set for the display pixel in each row based on the gradation signal. A state setting unit that eliminates the bias state and supplies a state setting signal for setting a specific bias state to the display pixel, and a timing control signal to supply the scan driving unit and the data driving unit, Drive control in which each of the power supply drive unit and the state setting unit is operated at a predetermined timing, and at least the display pixels for each group of the display panel are simultaneously displayed in a bias state according to the display data. And a section.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to the first aspect, the drive control unit is at least during a period in which the state setting signal is supplied from the state setting unit to the display pixel, and the data driving unit. Generating a timing control signal for applying a second power supply voltage that causes the display pixels of the group to perform a non-display operation from the power supply driver during a period in which the grayscale signal is supplied to the display pixels of each group from It has the means to do, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to the first or second aspect, the display panel includes a signal line that is branched and arranged corresponding to each row included in each group. The state setting unit outputs a single state setting signal for each group, and simultaneously supplies the state setting signal to the display pixels for each group via a single signal line. It is characterized by doing.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to the first or second aspect, the display panel includes signal lines individually arranged corresponding to the rows included in the groups, and the state setting is performed. The unit sequentially outputs the state setting signal for each row, and sequentially supplies the state setting signal to the display pixels for each row through the signal line.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the display panel includes power supply lines that are branched and arranged corresponding to the rows included in the groups. Each group has, and the power supply unit outputs the single first power supply voltage or the second power supply voltage for each group, and the group via the single power supply line The first power supply voltage or the second power supply voltage is simultaneously supplied to each display pixel.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the display pixels of the plurality of rows in each group include the display pixels of a plurality of consecutive rows. To do.
A seventh aspect of the present invention is the display device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the display pixels of the plurality of rows in each group are composed of the display pixels of a plurality of non-consecutive rows. To do.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, the display pixel corresponds to the display data based on the gradation signal supplied from the data driving unit. A display driving unit configured to hold the voltage component and set the bias state, and the specific bias state discharges the voltage component held in the display driving unit and applies no voltage to the display driving unit; or The reverse bias voltage is applied and held.

  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to any one of the first to seventh aspects, each display pixel includes a light emitting element and a light emission driving circuit that controls a light emitting operation of the light emitting element. The light emission drive circuit has at least a charge accumulation means for accumulating charges based on the gradation signal and a light emission drive having a predetermined current value based on a forward bias voltage corresponding to the amount of charge accumulated in the charge accumulation means. Light emission control means for generating and supplying current to the light emitting element, write control means for controlling the supply state of charge based on the gradation signal to the charge storage means, and charge stored in the charge storage means And a bias control means for applying no voltage or reverse bias voltage to the light emission control means.

  According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to the ninth aspect, the light emission control means provided in each display pixel has one end connected to the power supply line and the other end connected to the light emitting element. A conduction path through which the light emission drive current flows; and a control terminal connected to the charge storage unit and controlling a conduction state of the conduction path to control a supply state of the light emission drive current to the light emitting element. It is characterized by.

  According to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to the ninth or tenth aspect, one end of the writing control means provided in each display pixel is connected to the data line to which the gradation signal is supplied, The other end is connected to the control terminal of the light emission control unit via the charge storage unit, and the gradation signal to the charge storage unit is connected to the scan line to which the scan signal is applied. And a control terminal for controlling the supply state of charges based on the above.

  According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to any one of the ninth to eleventh aspects, the bias control means provided in each display pixel has one end connected to the scanning line and the other end emitting the light. Connected to the control terminal of the control means, connected to the conduction line for applying the scanning signal of a predetermined signal level to the control terminal of the light emission control means, and to the signal line to which the setting signal is applied, A control terminal for controlling a discharge state of the charge accumulated in the charge accumulating means is provided.

  A display device according to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention is the display device according to any of the ninth to twelfth aspects, wherein the light emission drive circuit has the first power supply voltage or the second power supply voltage at least at one end of a conduction path. A first switch means applied to the other end of the conduction path and connected to the light emitting element; and a control terminal is connected to the scanning line, and the first power supply voltage or A second switch means to which the second power supply voltage is applied and the control terminal of the first switch means is connected to the other end of the conduction path; and a control terminal is connected to the scanning line, Third switch means having one end connected to the data line and the other end of the conduction path connected to the connection contact, a control terminal connected to the signal line, and one end of the conduction path connected to the scanning line Before the other end of the conduction path A fourth switch means connected to a control terminal of the first switch means; and a capacitive element connected between the control terminal of the first switch means and the connection contact, the light emission control means Is configured to include the first switch means, the bias control means is configured to include the fourth switch means, and the charge storage means is configured to include the capacitive element. Features.

According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to any one of the ninth to thirteenth aspects, at least the light emission control means provided in the light emission driving circuit is composed of an amorphous silicon thin film transistor. .
According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the display device according to any one of the ninth to fourteenth aspects, the data driver causes the light emitting element to perform a light emission operation at a predetermined luminance gradation as the gradation signal. Means is provided for generating a gradation current having a predetermined current value.
A sixteenth aspect of the present invention is the display device according to any one of the ninth to fifteenth aspects, wherein the light emitting element is an organic electroluminescence element.

  The invention according to claim 17 has a display panel in which a plurality of display pixels are arranged in the vicinity of intersections of a plurality of scanning lines and a plurality of data lines arranged in the column direction. A gradation corresponding to display data for displaying desired image information in synchronization with a timing of applying a scanning signal sequentially to the display pixels for each row of the display panel at a predetermined timing and setting the selected state. In a display driving method of a display device that displays a desired image information on the display panel by supplying a signal to display the display pixels in a bias state corresponding to the display data, the display pixels are arranged on the display panel. The plurality of display pixels that are grouped into a plurality of rows, sequentially setting the display pixels in each row for each group to a selected state and supplying the gradation signal; Applying a first power supply voltage to the display pixels for each of the groups to which the gradation signal is supplied and performing a display operation in a bias state according to the display data; and based on the gradation signal Canceling the bias state corresponding to the display data set for the display pixels of each row and setting the specific bias state, and setting the display pixels for each row to the specific bias state A second power supply voltage is applied to the display pixels for each group in a period including a period for executing the steps and a period for executing the step of supplying the grayscale signal to the display pixels for each row. And performing a non-display operation all at once.

  According to an eighteenth aspect of the present invention, in the display driving method of the display device according to the seventeenth aspect, the step of setting the display pixel to the specific bias state includes a single state for the display pixel for each group. By simultaneously supplying a setting signal, the display pixels of the group are simultaneously set to the specific bias state.

  According to a nineteenth aspect of the present invention, in the display driving method of the display device according to the seventeenth aspect, in the step of setting the display pixel to the specific bias state, a state setting signal is sequentially applied to the display pixel for each row. By supplying, the display pixels in each row of each group are sequentially set to the specific bias state.

  A twentieth aspect of the present invention is the display driving method of the display device according to any one of the seventeenth to nineteenth aspects, wherein each of the display pixels includes a display driving unit, and the display pixels are collectively arranged for each of the groups. The step of performing the display operation is performed by applying and holding a voltage component including a forward bias voltage corresponding to the gradation signal to the display driving unit, and setting the display pixels in each row to the specific bias state. In the specific bias state, the voltage component held in the display driving unit is discharged, and no voltage or a reverse bias voltage is applied to and held in the display driving unit. It is characterized by that.

A twenty-first aspect of the invention is the display driving method of the display device according to any one of the seventeenth to twentieth aspects, wherein the plurality of display pixels arranged in the display panel are the display pixels in a plurality of consecutive rows. Is a group.
A twenty-second aspect of the present invention is the display driving method of the display device according to any one of the seventeenth to twentieth aspects, wherein the plurality of display pixels arranged in the display panel are the display pixels in a plurality of non-contiguous rows. Is a group.

  The invention according to claim 23 is the display driving method of the display device according to any one of claims 17 to 22, wherein each of the display pixels includes a light emitting element, and the display pixel is set to the display data for each of the groups. The step of simultaneously performing the display operation in a bias state according to the method is characterized in that the light emitting element of each display pixel is caused to perform a light emission operation at a luminance gradation corresponding to the display data.

  According to a twenty-fourth aspect of the present invention, in the display driving method of the display device according to the twenty-third aspect, in the step of supplying the gradation signal to the display pixels in each row, the light emitting element is a predetermined signal as the gradation signal. A gradation current having a predetermined current value for light emission operation at a luminance gradation is supplied.

  That is, in the display device and the display driving method thereof according to the present invention, a plurality of display pixels that are two-dimensionally arranged on the display panel are grouped in advance for each of a plurality of rows, and each group is supplied from the power supply driving unit (power supply driver). In addition, by simultaneously applying a power supply voltage (first power supply voltage or second power supply voltage) having the same voltage level to the display pixels of all rows included in the group, the display pixels of the group Are controlled to display all at once (light emission operation) or non-display operation (non-light emission operation).

  Further, by supplying a state setting signal (reverse bias setting signal) from the state setting unit (reverse bias driver) to the display pixels in each row within the non-display operation period of the display pixels in each group, the display pixels in each row are supplied. No voltage (0 V) or reverse bias voltage is applied to the provided display drive means and light emission control means (light emission drive switching means) collectively or sequentially (reverse bias state). At the same time, the scanning drive unit (scan driver) and the data drive unit (data driver) are controlled so as to sequentially supply and write gradation signals (gradation currents) corresponding to the display data to the display pixels in each row.

  As a result, the display pixels (light-emitting elements) included in the group are not displayed during the period in which at least the reverse bias setting operation and the writing operation are performed on the display pixels in each row in the same group, and the non-display state ( In the predetermined one processing cycle period (one frame period), the non-display operation (non-light emission operation) is performed only for a certain period, and the luminance corresponding to the display data for the remaining period. Pseudo impulse type display drive control in which display operation (light emission operation) is performed with gradation can be realized.

  Here, since the display pixels of the group can be simultaneously non-displayed or displayed at different timings for each group, the application time of the first and second power supply voltages to the display pixels of each group can be arbitrarily set. By setting to, the ratio of the non-display period (black insertion rate) in one processing cycle period (one frame period) can be set to approximately 30% or more, and blur and blur are suppressed in the moving image. A clear and good display image quality can be realized.

  Further, according to the display device and the display driving method thereof according to the present invention, it is not necessary to execute the blanking data writing operation for the black display operation in order to display the moving image with a clear display image quality. A sufficient writing time of display data for the display pixels in each row can be secured. Therefore, it is possible to suppress a deterioration in display quality due to insufficient writing of display data and to realize appropriate gradation display according to display data. In addition, this allows a margin for timing control of various signals, so that the malfunction of the display device can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, according to the display device and the display driving method thereof according to the present invention, for example, an amorphous silicon thin film transistor is used as a display driving unit or a light emission control unit (a switching element for light emission driving) in each display pixel arranged in the display panel. Even when a circuit configuration consisting of the above is applied, the light emission control means and the display drive means provided in each display pixel can be set in a reverse bias state, so that the element characteristics (threshold voltage) in the amorphous silicon thin film transistor can be set. The deterioration of the fluctuation (Vth shift) can be largely suppressed, and appropriate gradation display (light emitting operation of the light emitting element at an appropriate luminance gradation) according to display data can be realized.

Hereinafter, a display device and a display driving method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to embodiments.
[First Embodiment]
<Display device>
First, a schematic configuration of a display device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram showing a first embodiment of a display device according to the present invention. 2 is a main part configuration diagram showing an example of a display panel applied to the display device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 3 is a peripheral circuit of the display panel applied to the display device according to the present embodiment. It is a principal part block diagram which shows an example (a scanning driver, a power supply driver, a reverse bias driver).

  In the embodiment described below, the display panel has a configuration in which a plurality of display pixels including light emitting elements are two-dimensionally arranged, and each display pixel has a luminance gradation corresponding to display data (video data). A light-emitting element type display device that displays image information by performing a light-emitting operation will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and each display pixel has a level corresponding to display data as in a liquid crystal display device. It may be a display device that performs tone control (set to a bias state according to display data) and performs gradation display (display operation) of desired image information by transmitted light or reflected light.

  As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the display device 100 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of scanning lines SL and a plurality of data lines arranged so as to be orthogonal to each other in the outline, row, and column directions. A display panel 110 in which a plurality of display pixels EM each provided with a light emission drive circuit and a light emitting element, which will be described later, are arranged in the vicinity of each intersection with the DL, and each scanning line SL of the display panel 110 is connected to each scanning line SL. By applying a scanning signal Vsel of a selection level (high level) at a predetermined timing, a scanning driver (scanning drive unit) 120 that sequentially sets display pixels EM for each row to a selected state, and a scanning line SL of each row It is connected to a plurality of power supply lines VL arranged in parallel, and is grouped in advance into a plurality of arbitrary rows, and for each group, a predetermined pattern is applied to the power supply lines VL in the rows included in the group. And a plurality of reverse bias lines BL arranged in parallel to the scanning lines SL of each row, and a power supply driver (power supply driving unit) 130 that sequentially applies a power supply voltage (first power supply voltage, second power supply voltage) Vsc. The reverse bias setting signal (state setting signal) Vbs is applied to the reverse bias line (signal line) BL of the row included in the group at a predetermined timing for each group divided into a plurality of groups. By doing so, the display pixel EM for each row is connected to the reverse bias driver (state setting unit) 140 that sequentially sets the display pixel EM to the reverse bias state (specific bias state) and each data line DL of the display panel 110, and the display data is displayed. A data driver (data driving unit) 150 that supplies a corresponding gradation signal (gradation current Idata) to the display pixel EM via each data line DL; Based on a timing signal supplied from a display signal generation circuit 170 to be described later, at least the operation states of the scanning driver 120, the power supply driver 130, the reverse bias driver 140, and the data driver 150 are controlled, and a predetermined value in the display panel 110 is controlled. A system controller (drive controller) 160 that generates and outputs a scanning control signal, a power supply control signal, a reverse bias control signal, and a data control signal for executing an image display operation, and is supplied from, for example, the outside of the display device 100 Display data (luminance gradation data) based on the video signal to be generated and supplied to the data driver 150, and a timing signal (system for displaying predetermined image information on the display panel 110 based on the display data) System controller by extracting or generating clock etc. And it is configured to include a display signal generating circuit 170 supplies the 160.

Hereafter, each said structure is demonstrated concretely.
(Display panel / Display pixel)
FIG. 4 is a circuit configuration diagram illustrating an example of a display pixel (light emission drive circuit) applied to the display device according to the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, light emission having a current value corresponding to display data is supplied to a light emitting element provided in each display pixel by supplying a gradation current having a current value corresponding to display data as a display pixel. The case where a circuit configuration (light emission drive circuit) corresponding to a drive control method of a current gradation designation method in which a drive current is supplied and a light emission operation (display operation) at a desired luminance gradation is provided will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, by applying a gradation voltage having a voltage value corresponding to display data, a light emission driving current having a current value corresponding to display data is caused to flow to the light emitting element of each display pixel. In addition, a circuit configuration corresponding to a drive control method of a voltage gradation designation system that performs light emission operation at a desired brightness gradation may be provided.

    As shown in FIG. 2, the display panel 110 applied to the display device 100 according to the present embodiment includes a plurality of display pixels EM that are two-dimensionally arranged in the row and column directions for each arbitrary plurality of rows (FIG. 2). In each of the groups, a single power supply line VL and a reverse bias line BL are branched and arranged so as to be connected to the display pixel EM of each row. is doing.

  Then, as shown in a display driving method to be described later, the display pixels EM in the rows included in each group are set in a reverse bias state in which a reverse bias voltage is applied to each light emission driving switching element (thin film transistor). In the reverse bias setting operation, a reverse bias line BL in which a single reverse bias setting signal Vbs for each group is branched and provided corresponding to all rows included in each group from a reverse bias driver 140 described later. As a result, the display pixels EM (light emission driving switching elements) of all the rows included in each group are simultaneously set to the reverse bias state.

  In addition, at least a period during which the display pixels EM in the row included in the group are set in the reverse bias state and a display data writing operation for the display pixels EM in any row included in the same group are executed. During this period, a single power supply voltage Vsc (high level or low level) for each group from a power supply driver 130, which will be described later, is branched and arranged corresponding to all rows included in each group. By being applied to VL, the display pixels EM of all the rows included in each group are controlled to perform a light emission operation (display operation) or a non-light emission operation (non-display operation) all at once.

  In the writing operation for writing display data to the display pixels EM arranged on the display panel 110, individual scanning signals Vsel are provided for each row from the scanning driver 120 described later. By being applied to SL, the display pixels EM in each row are set in a selected state, and the grayscale signal (grayscale current) corresponding to each display pixel EM from the data driver 150 is a data line arranged in each column. By being supplied to DL, display data is written to the display pixel EM for each row.

  In addition, the display pixels EM arranged in the display panel 110 according to the present embodiment select the display pixels EM based on the scanning signal Vsel applied from the scanning driver 120, as shown in FIG. A light emission driving circuit DC that takes in a gradation signal (gradation current Idata) supplied from the data driver 150 in the selected state and generates a light emission driving current according to the gradation signal, and the light emission driving circuit A configuration including a known organic EL element (light emitting element) OEL that emits light with a predetermined luminance gradation based on a light emission driving current supplied from DC can be applied.

  Specifically, in the light emission drive circuit DC according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the gate terminal (control terminal) is on the scanning line SL, and the drain terminal and the source terminal (one end and the other end of the conduction path) are on. A thin film transistor (write control means, second switch means) Tr11 connected to a power supply line VL to which a predetermined power supply voltage Vsc is applied and a contact N11, and a gate terminal (control terminal) to the scanning line SL, a source terminal And the drain terminal (one end and the other end of the conduction path) are connected to the data line DL and the contact N12, respectively, the thin film transistor (write control means, third switch means) Tr12, and the gate terminal (control terminal) to the contact N11. , The drain terminal and the source terminal (one end and the other end of the conduction path) are connected to the power supply line VL and the contact (connection contact) N12, respectively. Means, light emission control means, first switch means) Tr13, gate terminal (control terminal) to the reverse bias line BL, drain terminal and source terminal (one end and the other end of the conduction path) to the scanning line SL and contact N11. Each connected thin film transistor (bias control means, fourth switch means) Tr14, and a capacitor (charge storage means, capacitive element) Cs connected between the contact N11 and the contact N12 (between the gate and source terminals of the thin film transistor Tr13) It has the structure provided with.

  The organic EL element OEL has an anode terminal connected to the contact N12 of the light emission drive circuit DC, and a common voltage Vcom applied to the cathode terminal. Here, the common voltage Vcom is a power supply voltage Vsc that is set to a low level in a non-light emitting operation period (non-display operation period) in which the light emission driving current is cut off from being supplied to the organic EL element (light emitting element) OEL. (= Vs) or an electric potential higher than the power supply voltage Vsc, and a light emission driving current is supplied to the organic EL element (light emitting element) OEL to emit light at a predetermined luminance gradation. It is set to an arbitrary potential (for example, ground potential GND) that is lower than the power supply voltage Vsc (= Ve) that is set to a high level during the light emitting operation period (display operation period) during operation (Vs ≦ Vcom). <Ve).

  Here, the capacitor Cs may be a parasitic capacitance formed between the gate and the source of the thin film transistor Tr13. In addition to the parasitic capacitance, a capacitor is further connected in parallel between the contact N11 and the contact N12. There may be. The thin film transistors Tr11 to Tr13 are not particularly limited. For example, the thin film transistors Tr11 to Tr13 are all formed of a single channel type thin film transistor (field effect transistor), whereby an n channel type amorphous silicon thin film transistor is formed. Can be applied satisfactorily.

  As a result, by applying the already established amorphous silicon manufacturing technology, it is possible to manufacture a light emission driving circuit composed of an amorphous silicon thin film transistor having uniform and stable element characteristics (such as electron mobility) by a relatively simple manufacturing process. it can. In the following description, as a configuration example of the light emission drive circuit DC, a case where all the thin film transistors Tr11 to Tr13 are configured by n-channel thin film transistors will be described.

  In the display pixel EM shown in FIG. 4, the light emitting element driven to emit light by the light emission driving circuit DC is the organic EL element OEL. However, the light emitting element in the present invention is not limited to the organic EL element OEL. As long as it is a current-controlled light-emitting element, for example, another light-emitting element such as a light-emitting diode may be used. Furthermore, in the present embodiment, a case will be described in which image information is displayed by driving light emission of a current control type light emitting element by the light emission driving circuit DC. However, a voltage component corresponding to display data is generated and voltage control is performed. It may have a configuration for driving light emission of a type light emitting element or a circuit configuration for changing the alignment state of liquid crystal molecules.

(Scanning driver)
The scanning driver 120 applies a scanning signal Vsel of a selection level (high level in the above-described display pixel EM) to each scanning line SL based on a scanning control signal supplied from the system controller 160, thereby for each row. The display pixel EM is set to the selected state. Specifically, the operation of applying the scanning signal Vsel to the scanning line SL of each row is executed at a timing that does not overlap with each other, thereby sequentially setting the display pixels EM for each row to the selected state.

  In particular, in the display device 100 according to the present embodiment, the scanning signal Vsel is sequentially applied to the scanning lines SL of each row in the group with respect to the display pixels EM for each of the plurality of rows grouped in advance for the display panel 110. Thus, the display pixels EM in each row for the group are sequentially set to a selected state, and the same operation is performed for each group, so that all the display pixels EM arranged in the display panel 110 are sequentially sequentially row by row. Set to selected state.

  Here, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the scan driver 120 corresponds to the scan line SL of each row based on a scan clock signal SCK and a scan start signal SST supplied as a scan control signal from a system controller 160 described later. A known shift register 121 that sequentially outputs shift signals to be output, and an output supplied as a scan control signal from the system controller 160 by converting the shift signal output from the shift register 121 to a predetermined signal level (on level) An output circuit unit (output buffer) 122 that outputs a scanning signal Vsel to each scanning line SL based on the control signal SOE is provided.

(Power supply driver)
Based on the power supply control signal supplied from the system controller 160, the power supply driver 130 applies the high-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Ve; first power supply) for the display pixels EM in the rows included in each group only during the light emission operation period. Voltage) is applied to the power supply line VL of the row included in the group, and an operation period other than the light emission operation period (reverse bias in the display pixels EM of all rows included in the same group in a display driving operation of the display device described later). During a non-light emitting operation period including a setting period and a writing operation period), a low level power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs; second power supply voltage) is applied. Here, the operation of applying the low-level power supply voltage Vsc is substantially equivalent to the operation of cutting off the supply of the power supply voltage Vsc to the display pixel EM (light emission drive circuit DC).

  As a result, during the period in which the display pixels EM of the group are set in the reverse bias state and the period in which the writing operation is performed, the low level power supply voltage Vsc ( = Vs) are simultaneously applied and set to the non-light emitting state (non-display state) all at once, and after the writing operation is completed for the display pixels EM of all the rows of the group, all the rows of the group A high-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Ve) is simultaneously applied to the display pixels EM to simultaneously set the light emission state (gradation display state).

  Here, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the power driver 130 shifts corresponding to the power line VL for each group based on the clock signal VCK and the start signal VST supplied as the power control signal from the system controller 160. A well-known shift register 131 that sequentially outputs a signal, and the shift signal is converted into a predetermined voltage level (voltage values Ve and Vs), and the output control signal VOE supplied as a power control signal is used for each group. And an output circuit unit 132 that outputs a power supply voltage Vsc to the power supply line VL.

(Reverse bias driver)
Based on the reverse bias control signal supplied from the system controller 160, the reverse bias driver 140 applies the reverse bias setting signal Vbs only for a specific period in the non-light emission operation period Tnem for the display pixels EM in the rows included in each group. Is applied to the reverse bias line BL of the row included in the group, and the light emission driving switching provided in each display pixel EM (light emission drive circuit DC) during the non-light emission operation period Tnem before the start of the write operation period Twrt. A reverse bias voltage (including 0 V (no voltage)) is applied to the element (between the thin film transistor Tr13 gate and source) to set a reverse bias state (including no electric field state).

  As a result, the reverse bias setting signal Vbs is simultaneously applied to the display pixels EM of all the rows in the group to simultaneously set the reverse bias state, and the writing operation is executed for the display pixels EM of each row of the group. Until this is done, the reverse bias state in the display pixels EM in each row is continuously set.

  Here, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the reverse bias driver 140 is based on a clock signal BCK and a start signal BST supplied as a reverse bias control signal from the system controller 160, similarly to the power driver 130 described above. Based on a known shift register 141 that sequentially outputs a shift signal corresponding to the reverse bias line BL for each group, and an output control signal BOE that is converted into a predetermined voltage level and supplied as a reverse bias control signal. The output circuit unit 142 outputs the reverse bias setting signal Vbs to the reverse bias line BL for each group.

(Data driver)
FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an example of a data driver applied to the display device according to the present embodiment. Note that the internal configuration of the data driver shown in FIG. 5 is merely an example of a configuration that can generate a gradation current having a current value corresponding to display data, and the present invention is not limited to this. It is not something.

  The data driver 150 roughly displays display data (luminance gradation data) consisting of digital signals supplied from a display signal generation circuit 170 (described later) for each row based on a data control signal supplied from the system controller 160. Are sequentially captured and held at a predetermined timing to generate a gradation current Idata having a current value corresponding to the gradation value of the display data, and display pixels EM in a row set to a selected state during the writing operation period. In contrast, the data are supplied all at once via the data lines DL.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 5, the data driver 150 is a shift register that sequentially outputs shift signals based on data control signals (shift clock signal CLK, sampling start signal STR) supplied from the system controller 160. The circuit 51, the data register circuit 52 that sequentially fetches display data D0 to Dm for one row supplied from the display signal generation circuit 170 based on the input timing of the shift signal, and the data control signal (data latch signal STB) Based on the data latch circuit 53 that holds the display data D0 to Dm for one row captured by the data register circuit 52, and the gradation reference voltages V0 to VP supplied from the power supply means (not shown). Thus, the stored display data D0 to Dm are converted to a predetermined analog signal voltage (level). A D / A converter 54 for converting to a voltage Vpix), a gradation current Idata corresponding to display data converted to an analog signal voltage, and a data control signal (output enable signal OE) supplied from the system controller 160 And a voltage-current conversion / gray-scale current supply circuit 55 that outputs to the data lines DL of the column corresponding to the display data all at once.

(System controller)
The system controller 160 includes at least a scanning control signal, a power supply control signal, and a reverse bias control as timing control signals for controlling the operation state for each of the scanning driver 120, the power supply driver 130, the reverse bias driver 140, and the data driver 150. By generating and outputting a signal and a data control signal, each driver is operated at a predetermined timing to generate a scanning signal Vsel and a power supply voltage Vsc having a predetermined voltage level, a reverse bias setting signal Vbs, and display data. A corresponding gradation signal (gradation current Idata) is generated and output to the display panel 110, and a drive control operation (non-light emission operation, reverse bias setting operation, writing operation) in each display pixel EM (light emission drive circuit DC), Display panel 1 displays predetermined image information based on the video signal. 0 to control to display (display drive control described later display device) performs.

(Display signal generation circuit)
The display signal generation circuit 170 extracts, for example, a luminance gradation signal component from a video signal supplied from the outside of the display device 100, and the luminance gradation signal component is converted from a digital signal for each row of the display panel 110. Is supplied to the data register circuit 52 of the data driver 150 as display data (luminance gradation data). Here, when the video signal includes a timing signal component that defines the display timing of image information, such as a television broadcast signal (composite video signal), the display signal generation circuit 170 displays the luminance gradation signal component. In addition to the function of extracting the timing signal component, the timing signal component may be extracted and supplied to the system controller 160. In this case, the system controller 160 individually supplies the scan driver 120, the power supply driver 130, the reverse bias driver 140, and the data driver 150 based on the timing signal supplied from the display signal generation circuit 170. Generate a control signal.

  In the display panel and its peripheral circuits (scan driver, data driver, reverse bias driver, and power supply driver) shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the display pixels EM of the display panel 110 that are grouped in advance for each plurality of rows are used. On the other hand, a single power supply voltage Vsc having a predetermined voltage level and a reverse bias setting are provided via a power supply line VL and a reverse bias line BL which are branched from the power supply driver 130 and the reverse bias driver 140 for each group. Although the configuration in which the signal Vbs is applied is shown, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, as shown below, for each row, the power supply line VL and the reverse bias line BL in each group are not branched. The power supply voltage Vsc and the reverse bias setting signal Vbs are applied at the same time. It may be the one.

FIG. 6 is a main part configuration diagram showing another example of the display panel and its peripheral circuits (scanning driver, power supply driver, reverse bias driver) applied to the display device according to the present embodiment.
That is, other examples of the display panel 110 and its peripheral circuits (scan driver 120, power supply driver 130, and reverse bias driver 140) are respectively provided for the display pixels EM in each row of the display panel 110 as shown in FIG. Individual scanning lines SL, power supply lines VL, and reverse bias lines BL are provided, and individual scanning signals Vsel, power supply voltages Vsc, and reverse bias setting signals Vbs are respectively transmitted from the scanning driver 120, the power supply driver 130, and the reverse bias driver 140. It is configured to be applied to each row.

  Here, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, the power supply driver 130 can apply the power supply voltage Vsc having the same voltage level to the power supply lines VL of each row included in the same group at the same time. In addition, based on the shift signal sequentially output from the shift register 131 corresponding to the power supply line VL of each row, the output circuit unit 132 uses the same voltage for the individual power supply lines VL of each row included in the same group. A configuration in which a power supply voltage Vsc having a level is simultaneously applied can be applied.

  For the reverse bias driver 140, for example, the reverse bias setting signal Vbs having the same voltage level can be simultaneously applied to the reverse bias lines BL of each row included in the same group. As shown in FIG. 4, on the basis of the shift signals sequentially output from the shift register 141 corresponding to the reverse bias lines BL of each row, the output circuit unit 142 applies the individual reverse bias lines BL of each row included in the same group. On the other hand, a configuration in which reverse bias setting signals Vbs having the same voltage level are simultaneously applied can be applied.

<Driving control method of display pixel (light emission driving circuit)>
Next, in the present embodiment, a drive control method for the display pixels (see FIG. 3) constituting the display panel described above will be described.
FIG. 7 is a timing chart showing a drive control method (reverse bias setting operation, non-light emitting operation, writing operation, light emitting operation) in the display pixel applied to the display device according to the present embodiment. FIG. 8 is a conceptual diagram showing the reverse bias setting operation and the non-light emission operation in the display pixel (light emission drive circuit) according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 9 is the display pixel (light emission drive circuit) according to the present embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the writing operation | movement and light emission operation | movement in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the drive control operation in the display pixel EM (light emission drive circuit DC) according to the present embodiment is performed with a power supply voltage to the display pixel EM (light emission drive circuit DC) within a predetermined one processing cycle period Tcyc. By cutting off the supply of Vsc (applying a low-level power supply voltage Vsc), the supply of the light emission drive current to the organic EL element OEL is cut off, and the non-light emission operation period (non-display operation period) Tnem in which the light emission operation is not performed. This is executed during the non-light emission operation period Tnem, and by applying a reverse bias setting signal Vbs via the reverse bias line BL, between the gate and the source of the thin film transistor Tr13 for light emission drive provided in the light emission drive circuit DC ( The electric charge held (residual) in the capacitor Cs) is discharged to 0 V (no voltage) or a reverse bias state (including no electric field state) to which a reverse bias voltage is applied. The gray scale current Idata having a current value corresponding to the display data is set by setting the display pixel EM connected to the scanning line SL to the selected state, which is executed during the reverse bias setting period Tbs and the non-light emission operation period Tnem. By supplying the write operation period Twrt, the voltage component corresponding to the display data is held between the gate and the source (capacitor Cs) of the light emission driving thin film transistor Tr13 provided in the light emission drive circuit DC2, and the writing Based on the voltage component held between the gate and the source of the thin film transistor Tr13 during the turn-in operation period Twrt, a light emission drive current Ib having a current value corresponding to the display data is passed through the organic EL element OEL, and at a predetermined luminance gradation. The light emission operation period (display operation period) Temp for causing the light emission operation is set (Tcyc ≧ Tem + Tnem, Tnem ≧ Tbs + Twrt).

  Here, the reverse bias setting period Tbs and the writing operation period Twrt set during the non-light emitting operation period Tnem are respectively set at the start and end of the non-light emitting operation period Tnem as shown in FIG. The reverse bias setting period Tbs and the writing operation period Twrt may be performed so that the reverse bias setting operation and the writing operation are executed at an arbitrary timing of the non-light emitting operation period (in the middle of the non-light emitting operation period). May be set.

  The one processing cycle period Tcyc according to the present embodiment is set to a period required for the display pixel EM to display image information for one pixel in one frame (one screen) image, for example. That is, as described in the display driving method of the display device described later, when one frame image is displayed on the display panel 110 in which a plurality of display pixels EM are two-dimensionally arranged in the row direction and the column direction, the one processing cycle is performed. The period Tcyc is set to a period (one frame period Tfr) required for the display pixels EM for one row to display one row of images of one frame.

(Non-display operation period)
First, in the non-light emission operation period (non-display operation period) Tnem, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8A, a scan signal Vsel of a non-selection level is applied from the scan driver 120 to the scan line SL. Thus, the display pixel EM is set to a non-selected state, and a low-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs) is applied from the power supply driver 130 to the power supply line VL. Further, the gradation current Idata is not supplied from the data driver 150 to the data line DL.

  As a result, the thin film transistors Tr11 and Tr12 provided in the light emission drive circuit DC are set in an off state, so that the electrical connection between the gate terminal (contact N11; one end side of the capacitor Cs) of the thin film transistor Tr13 and the power supply line VL is established. In addition to being interrupted, the electrical connection between the source terminal (contact N12; the other end of the capacitor Cs) of the thin film transistor Tr13 and the data line DL is also set in an interrupted state. In the non-light emitting operation period Tnem, in a period other than the reverse bias setting period Tbs described later, a low level reverse bias setting signal Vbs is applied from the reverse bias driver 140 to the reverse bias line BL, and the thin film transistor Tr14 By being set to the OFF state, the electrical connection between the gate terminal (contact N11; one end side of the capacitor Cs) of the thin film transistor Tr13 and the scanning line SL is set to be cut off.

  Here, as described in the display driving method of the display device to be described later, the drive control operation in each display pixel EM is repeatedly executed with one processing cycle period Tcyc (one frame period Tfr) as a cycle, and thus the above non-light emission. The voltage component written based on the display data in the previous processing cycle period is held between the gate and source of Tr13 of the thin film transistor (at both ends of the capacitor Cs) at the start of the operation period Tnem. The thin film transistor Tr13 is in an on state.

  Therefore, a low level (ground potential GND or lower) power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs) applied to the power supply line VL is applied to the anode terminal (contact N12) of the organic EL element OEL via the thin film transistor Tr13. Since the potential is equal to or less than the potential Vcom (ground potential GND) of the cathode terminal, a reverse bias voltage is applied to the organic EL element OEL, and the organic EL element OEL is driven to emit light. No current flows and no light emission operation is performed (non-light emission operation).

(Reverse bias setting period)
Next, in the reverse bias setting period Tbs set during the non-light emitting operation period Tnem, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8B, the reverse bias driver 140 applies a high level to the reverse bias line BL. A reverse bias setting signal Vbs is applied.

  As a result, the thin film transistor Tr14 provided in the light emission drive circuit DC is turned on, so that the gate terminal (contact N11; one end side of the capacitor Cs) of the thin film transistor Tr13 is set to a non-selection level (low level; Vsn). Since the voltage level of the scanning signal Vsel is set, the voltage level (= Vsn) based on the scanning signal Vsel of the non-selection level is set between the gate and source of the thin film transistor Tr13 (both ends of the capacitor Cs). Therefore, a difference from the potential of the contact N12 occurs.

  Here, as described above, the voltage component written based on the display data in the previous processing cycle period is held in the capacitor Cs at the start of the non-light emitting operation period Tnem, and the thin film transistor Tr13. 7 is in the ON state, as shown in FIG. 7, when the reverse bias setting operation is performed at the start of the non-light emission operation period Tnem, the contact N12 (the other end of the capacitor Cs) is connected to the contact N12 via the thin film transistor Tr13. The low level power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs) applied to the power supply line VL is applied.

  Therefore, a difference (Vsn−Vs) between the scanning signal Vsel (= Vsn) at the non-selection level and the low-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs) is present between the gate and source of the thin film transistor Tr13 (both ends of the capacitor Cs). The voltage is applied and held (see the potential Vc across the capacitor Cs in FIGS. 7 and 8B). Here, at least the voltage level of the scanning signal Vsel (= Vsn) at the non-selection level is set to be equal to or lower than the low-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs), whereby the gate-source region of the thin film transistor Tr13 is set. (A voltage Vc across the capacitor Cs) can be set to a no-field state where the voltage is 0 V or a reverse bias state where the voltage is a negative voltage (in the following description, for the sake of convenience, no electric field is applied). The state and the reverse bias state are collectively referred to as “reverse bias state”).

  When the reverse bias setting operation is executed at the start of the non-light emission operation period Tnem, the reverse bias voltage (Vsn−Vs) is held between the gate and source of the thin film transistor Tr13 (both ends of the capacitor Cs), During the non-light emitting operation period Tnem, the reverse bias state is continuously maintained.

  Thereby, the thin film transistor Tr13 is controlled to be surely turned off, so that the potential applied to the anode terminal (contact N12) of the organic EL element OEL is relative to the potential of the cathode terminal (common voltage Vcom (= GND)). Therefore, the reverse bias voltage is applied to the organic EL element OEL, and no light emission drive current flows through the organic EL element OEL, and no light emission operation is performed (non-light emission operation).

  In the circuit configuration of the display pixel EM shown in the present embodiment, as means for turning on by applying the reverse bias setting signal Vbs and applying a predetermined voltage level to the gate terminal (contact N11) of the thin film transistor Tr13, A thin film transistor Tr14 having one end of a conduction path connected to the scanning line SL is provided, and a scanning signal Vsel (= Vsn) of a non-selection level is applied to the gate terminal (contact N11) of the thin film transistor Tr13, thereby causing the thin film transistor Tr13 to be in a reverse bias state. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, has a voltage level equivalent to the scanning signal Vsel (= Vsn) of the non-selection level on one end side of the thin film transistor Tr14. A configuration to which a power supply voltage is applied (or connected to a power supply line to which the power supply voltage is applied) Configurations) may have a.

(Write operation period)
Next, in the write operation period Twrt set during the non-light emission operation period Tnem, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9A, the scan driver 120 applies a selection level (high level) to the scan line SL. ) Is applied to set the display pixel EM to the selected state, and in synchronization with the selection timing, the data driver 150 applies the data to the data line DL according to the display data (negative polarity). A gradation current Idata having a current value is supplied. In the write operation period Twrt, similarly to the non-light emission operation period Tnem, the low-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs) is applied from the power supply driver 130 to the power supply line VL, and the reverse bias driver 140 To the reverse bias line BL, the low level reverse bias setting signal Vbs is applied.

  As a result, the thin film transistors Tr11 and Tr12 provided in the light emission drive circuit DC are turned on, and the low-level power supply voltage Vsc is applied to the gate terminal (contact N11; one end side of the capacitor Cs) of the thin film transistor Tr13 through the thin film transistor Tr11. At the same time, the source terminal (contact N12; the other end of the capacitor Cs) of the thin film transistor Tr13 is electrically connected to the data line DL via the thin film transistor Tr12. At this time, since the thin film transistor Tr14 is set in an OFF state, the electrical connection between the gate terminal (contact N11; one end side of the capacitor Cs) of the thin film transistor Tr13 and the scanning line SL is set to be cut off.

  Here, the gradation current Idata having a negative current value is supplied to the data line DL, whereby the operation of drawing the gradation current Idata from the data line DL toward the data driver 150 is performed. A voltage level lower than the power supply voltage Vsc is applied to the source terminal (contact N12; the other end of the capacitor Cs) of the thin film transistor Tr13.

  As described above, a potential difference is generated between the contacts N11 and N12 (between the gate and the source of the thin film transistor Tr13), the thin film transistor Tr13 is turned on, and the thin film transistor Tr13, the contact N12, the thin film transistor Tr12, and the data line DL are connected from the power supply line VL. As a result, a write current Ia corresponding to the gradation current Idata flows in the direction of the data driver 150.

  At this time, a charge corresponding to the potential difference caused by the write current Ia is accumulated between the gate and source of the transistor Tr13 of the thin film transistor (both ends of the capacitor Cs) and held as a voltage component (FIG. 7, FIG. 9A). ), See the potential Vc across the capacitor Cs). Further, the power supply line VL is controlled so that a low level (ground potential GND or lower) power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs) is applied and the write current Ia flows in the direction of the data line DL. Since the potential applied to the anode terminal (contact N12) of the organic EL element OEL is lower than the potential Vcom (ground potential GND) of the cathode terminal, a reverse bias voltage is applied to the organic EL element OEL. No light emission drive current flows through the EL element OEL, and no light emission operation is performed (non-light emission operation).

(Display operation period)
Next, in the light emitting operation period (display operation period) Tem after the writing operation period Twrt or the non-light emitting operation period Tnem including the writing operation period Twrt, as shown in FIGS. The scan driver 120 applies a low level scan signal Vsel to the scan line SL to set the display pixel EM in a non-selected state, and in synchronization with the non-selection timing, the level from the data driver 130 is set. The supply of the adjustment current Idata is cut off, and the operation of drawing the gradation current Idata is stopped. Similarly to the non-light emitting operation period Tnem, a low level reverse bias setting signal Vbs is applied from the reverse bias driver 140 to the reverse bias line BL. On the other hand, in the light emission operation period Tem, the high-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Ve) is applied from the power supply driver 130 to the power supply line VL.

  As a result, the thin film transistors Tr11, Tr12, Tr14 provided in the light emission drive circuit DC are turned off, so that the application of the power supply voltage Vsc to the gate terminal (contact N11; one end side of the capacitor Cs) of the thin film transistor Tr13 is cut off. Since the application of the voltage level due to the pull-in operation of the gradation current Idata to the source terminal (contact N12; the other end side of the capacitor Cs) of the thin film transistor Tr13 is cut off, the capacitor Cs has the above-described write operation period. The electric charge (voltage component Vdata) accumulated in Twrt is held, and the thin film transistor Tr13 maintains the on state. Further, since a power supply voltage Vsc (= Ve) higher than the common voltage Vcom (ground potential GND) is applied to the power supply line VL, the potential applied to the anode terminal (contact N12) of the organic EL element OEL. Becomes higher than the potential of the cathode terminal (ground potential).

  Therefore, a predetermined light emission drive current Ib flows in the forward bias direction from the power supply line VL to the organic EL element OEL via the thin film transistor Tr13 and the contact N12, and the organic EL element OEL emits light. Here, the voltage component (the potential Vc across the capacitor Cs) held by the capacitor Cs corresponds to a potential difference when the write current Ia corresponding to the gradation current Idata (display data) is passed through the thin film transistor Tr13. The light emission drive current Ib flowing through the EL element OEL has a current value (Ib≈Ia) equivalent to the write current Ia.

  In the display pixel EM, the light emission drive current Ib is supplied through the thin film transistor Tr13 during the light emission operation period Tem based on the voltage component corresponding to the display data (gradation current Idata) written in the write operation period Twrt. The organic EL element OEL continues to operate to emit light at a luminance gradation corresponding to the display data.

  As described above, according to the display pixel EM (light emission drive circuit DC) according to the present embodiment, in the writing operation period Twrt, the gradation current Idata (writing data) specifying the current value corresponding to the display data (luminance gradation) is written. The current Ia) is forcibly passed between the drain and source of the drive transistor Tr13, and the organic EL element (light emitting element) based on the voltage component between the gate and source of the drive transistor Tr13 held according to the current value. ) By controlling the light emission drive current Ib that flows to the OEL, it is possible to apply a drive control method of a current gradation designation system that performs light emission operation at a predetermined luminance gradation.

  Further, according to the display pixel EM according to the present embodiment, the grayscale current corresponding to the display data is obtained by the single light emission driving transistor (thin film transistor Tr13) constituting the light emission driving circuit DC provided in each display pixel EM. Realizing both a function of converting the current level of Idata to a voltage level (current / voltage conversion function) and a function of supplying a light emission drive current Ib having a predetermined current value to the organic EL element OEL (light emission drive function) Therefore, desired light emission characteristics can be stably realized over a long period of time without being affected by variations in operation characteristics of each transistor constituting the light emission drive circuit DC and changes with time.

Next, the display pixel (light emission drive circuit) having the above-described circuit configuration and the threshold voltage variation suppression effect (Vth shift amount suppression effect) by the drive control method will be specifically described.
FIG. 10 is an experimental result showing the amount of change in threshold voltage (Vth shift amount) when the switching element (thin film transistor) for driving light emission is set in the reverse bias state in the display pixel according to the present embodiment. Here, when a forward bias voltage is applied between the gate and the source of an n-channel amorphous silicon thin film transistor applied as a switching element for driving light emission, it is continuously turned on (indicated by a dotted line in the figure). When the reverse bias voltage of −30 V is applied and set to the reverse bias state (indicated by the solid line in the figure) for 1/5 period of the driving operation period, An example of the result of measuring the change tendency is shown.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the light emission drive circuit DC provided in each display pixel EM has been described with a circuit configuration including a plurality of amorphous silicon thin film transistors of a single channel type. It is known that a silicon thin film transistor generally tends to generate a threshold voltage fluctuation (Vth shift) due to a driving history.

  Therefore, when an amorphous silicon thin film transistor is applied as the light emission driving switching element (thin film transistor Tr13), the current value of the light emission drive current Ib supplied to the organic EL element OEL is changed to display data due to the variation of the threshold voltage. And the light emission operation (display operation) at an appropriate luminance gradation cannot be performed, and the display image quality may be deteriorated.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the gate-source of the switching element (thin film transistor Tr13) for driving light emission of each display pixel EM in the non-light emission operation period (non-display operation period) set during the one frame period Tfr described above. By setting the inter-voltage (the potential Vc across the capacitor Cs) to 0 V (no voltage) or a negative voltage (reverse bias voltage), fluctuations in the threshold voltage of the switching element are suppressed.

  Specifically, as shown in FIG. 10, in the case where only the forward bias voltage is continuously applied to the thin film transistor, as shown by the dotted line in the figure, the threshold value is increased with time (horizontal axis). The voltage fluctuation amount (Vth shift amount) tends to increase remarkably (about 2 V after 250 hours). On the other hand, when a reverse bias voltage is applied to the thin film transistor for a certain period, as shown by the solid line in the figure, the amount of fluctuation in the threshold voltage greatly increases with time (horizontal axis). It was found that it shows a tendency to be suppressed (about 0.6 V after 250 hours).

  Such a threshold voltage variation suppressing effect (Vth shift amount suppressing effect) is obtained by setting a reverse bias state for a certain period during the driving operation period in the element structure of the amorphous silicon thin film transistor, thereby forming a gate insulating film. Charge introduction into the nitride film is performed in a relatively shallow region, and the introduction into the deep region is suppressed, and further, the charge trapped in the nitride film is set by setting the reverse bias state. Is believed to be due to the release of.

  Therefore, even when an amorphous silicon thin film transistor is used as a light emission driving switching element provided in each display pixel EM (light emission drive circuit DC2), fluctuation in threshold voltage (Vth shift) due to drive history is suppressed. Therefore, the organic EL element OEL can be supplied with the light emission drive current Ib having a current value corresponding to the display data, and the light emission operation (display operation) can be performed with an appropriate luminance gradation. The display image quality can be improved.

<Display drive method of display device>
Next, a display driving method (image information display operation) in the display device according to the present embodiment will be described.
FIG. 11 is a timing chart schematically showing a first example of the display driving method of the display device according to the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, for convenience of explanation, it is assumed that display pixels of 12 rows (n = 12; 1st to 12th rows) are arranged on the display panel for convenience. To do. Further, in the figure, k is a positive integer, and hatched portions indicated by diagonal lines in each row represent the reverse bias setting period of the display data described above, and the hatched portions indicated by the cross mesh are Each represents the above-described display data writing operation period, and hatched portions indicated by dots each represent the above-described light emitting operation period.

  In the display driving method of the display device 100 according to the present embodiment, first, the display pixels EM (in a plurality of rows grouped in advance with respect to the display pixels EM (light emission driving circuits DC) in each row arranged in the display panel 110). For each organic EL element OEL), a non-light emitting operation (non-display operation) that does not cause the display pixel EM to perform a display operation (does not cause the organic EL element OEL to perform a light emission operation) is performed, and an arbitrary timing (this In the embodiment, at the end of the non-light emission operation period Tnem), the writing operation for writing the gradation current Idata according to the display data is sequentially executed for each row, and thereafter, for each of the display pixels EM of the plurality of rows in each group, By performing the light emission operation at a predetermined luminance gradation according to the display data (gradation current) all at once, image information for one screen of the display panel 110 is displayed.

  Specifically, first, all the display pixels EM arranged on the display panel 110 are grouped in advance for each of a plurality of rows. For example, as shown in FIG. 11, 12 rows of display pixels EM constituting the display panel 110 are adjacent (continuous) to the 1st to 3rd rows, 4th to 6th rows, 7th to 9th rows, 10th to 10th rows. As in the twelfth row, the display pixels EM for three rows are divided into four groups as one set.

  A plurality of rows of power supply lines VL included in the same group of the display panel 110 from the power supply driver 130 in a non-light emitting operation period (non-display operation period) Tnem (shown in white in the figure) within one frame period Tfr. On the other hand, by applying a low-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs), as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8A, light emission driving is performed in the display pixels EM of all the rows included in the group. Since no potential difference is generated between the drain and source of the thin film transistor Tr13, the light emission drive current Ib does not flow to the organic EL element OEL via the thin film transistor Tr13, and all the display pixels EM of the group are set to the non-light emitting state. (Non-light emitting operation).

  Here, in a non-light emitting operation period Tnem other than a writing operation period, which will be described later, the scanning driver 120 applies a non-selection level (low level) to the scanning lines SL of all the rows included in the non-light emitting operation group. While the scanning signal Vsel is applied, the grayscale current Idata is not supplied from the data driver 150 to each data line DL (the grayscale current Idata is not supplied).

  In the reverse bias setting period Tbs (indicated by hatching in the figure) set at an arbitrary timing during the non-light emitting operation period Tnem (in this embodiment, in synchronization with the start timing of the non-light emitting operation period Tnem). As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8B, by applying the reverse bias setting signal Vbs from the reverse bias driver 140 to the reverse bias lines BL of all rows included in the non-light emitting group. In each display pixel EM included in the group, since a reverse bias voltage is applied between the gate and the source of the light emission driving thin film transistor Tr13 (reverse bias setting operation), the thin film transistor Tr13 is turned off.

  In the non-light emission operation period Tnem (shown in white in the figure) after the end of the reverse bias setting period Tbs, the reverse bias voltage (reverse bias applied) between the gate and the source of the thin film transistor Tr13 by the reverse bias setting operation described above. State) is held, the thin film transistor Tr13 is kept off.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 11, in the non-light emission operation period Tnem, the write operation period Twrt (cross-sectional in the figure) set at an arbitrary timing after the reverse bias state by the reverse bias setting operation has passed for a predetermined time or more. In FIG. 7 and FIG. 9A, the scanning signal Vsel of the selection level (high level) is sequentially applied from the scanning driver 120 to the scanning line SL of each row of the display panel 110. By applying the voltage, the display pixels EM in each row are sequentially set to a selected state.

Then, in synchronization with this selection timing, the gradation current Idata having a current value corresponding to the display data of each row is supplied from the data driver 150 to each data line DL, as shown in FIG. 9A. In addition, the write current Ia corresponding to the gradation current Idata flows through the light emission drive circuit DC of each display pixel EM in the row, and the gradation current flows between the gate and source terminals of the thin film transistors Tr13 (both ends of the capacitor Cs). A voltage component (Vdata) corresponding to Idata is held.
Such a writing operation period Twrt is sequentially executed with respect to the display pixels EM arranged on the display panel 110 at different timings so as not to overlap each other in terms of time.

Here, in the write operation period Twrt, while the display pixels EM of the rows included in the same group are set to the selected state, the power supply driver VL is applied to the power supply lines VL of all the rows in the group. By applying a low-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs) from 130, a reverse bias voltage is applied to the organic EL element OEL, so that no current flows from the light emission drive circuit DC to the organic EL element OEL. All the display pixels EM are set to a non-light emitting state (non-light emitting operation).
.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 11, the light emission operation period (display operation period) Tem (indicated by dot hatching in the figure) is included in the same group as shown in FIGS. 7 and 9B. By applying a non-selection level (low level) scanning signal Vsel from the scanning driver 120 to the scanning line SL of each row, all the display pixels EM in the group are set to a non-selection state, and data The supply of the gradation current Idata from the driver 150 to each data line DL is cut off.

  In synchronism with this timing, the high-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Ve) is applied from the power supply driver 130 to the power supply line VL of each row included in the group, so that FIG. As shown, the light emission driving current Ib corresponding to the display data (gradation current Idata) based on the voltage component held in each display pixel EM (between the gate and source of the light emission driving thin film transistor Tr13). Is supplied to the organic EL element OEL, and a light emission operation is performed with a predetermined luminance gradation.

  Such a light emitting operation is performed simultaneously for the display pixels EM of all the rows included in the group in synchronization with the timing at which the writing operation is completed for the display pixels EM of all the rows of the group (immediately after the end). And is continued until the next non-light emission operation (including reverse bias setting operation) is started for each row of the group.

That is, as in the present embodiment, in a group in which the display pixels EM in the first to third rows are combined, a non-light emission operation and a reverse bias setting operation are performed on the display pixels EM in each row all at once. After the writing operation is sequentially performed from the first row to the third row of display pixels EM, the display pixels EM of each row simultaneously emit light. This light emitting operation is continued until the start of the non-light emitting operation and the reverse bias setting operation in the next one frame period Tfr for the display pixels EM in the first to third rows included in the group.
Hereinafter, the same operation is performed so that the writing operation periods of the respective rows do not overlap in time for each group in which the display pixels EM in the fourth to sixth rows, the seventh to ninth rows, and the tenth to twelfth rows are set as one set. Are executed while sequentially shifting the timing.

  Therefore, according to the display driving method of such a display device, a non-light emitting operation period Tnem having a predetermined length is set in one frame period Tfr for each group including a plurality of rows of display pixels. Therefore, it is possible to realize pseudo-impulse display drive control in which each display pixel EM performs a light emission operation with a luminance gradation corresponding to display data (gradation current Idata) only during a certain period in one frame period Tfr.

  Note that the execution timing and execution time (length) of the non-light emission operation period Tnem, reverse bias setting period Tbs, write operation period Twrt, and light emission operation period Tem executed during one frame period Tfr are scanned from the system controller 160. It can be arbitrarily set by a scanning control signal, a power supply control signal, a reverse bias control signal, and a data control signal supplied as timing control signals to the driver 120, power supply driver 130, reverse bias driver 140, and data driver 150.

  Here, in the timing chart shown in FIG. 11, the 12 rows of display pixels EM constituting the display panel 110 are grouped into four groups, and non-light emitting operation (reverse bias) is performed at different timings for each group at the same time. The display panel 110 is set so that the ratio (black insertion rate) of the non-display period due to the non-light emission operation in one frame period Tfr is set to approximately 50%. Half of the image information (display screen) displayed on the screen can be displayed in black (not displayed).

  In human vision, in order to visually recognize a moving image clearly without blurring or blurring, it is generally a guideline that the black insertion rate is approximately 30% or more. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, A display device that can display a moving image with good display image quality can be realized. Note that the black insertion rate (ratio of non-display periods) in one frame period Tfr is not limited to 50% described above, and can be arbitrarily set according to the number of groups. In particular, the black insertion rate is preferably 30% or more as described above, but may be a numerical value of 30% or less.

  In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11, all the rows of the display panel 110 are used by using most of the time of one frame period Tfr (in FIG. 11, 2/3 period of one frame period Tfr). Although the description has been given of the case where the writing operation is sequentially performed on the display pixels EM of (12 rows), as shown in FIG. 10, the period in which the reverse bias state is maintained is compared with the one frame period Tfr. Even when the time is set to a relatively short time (for example, 1/5 of one frame period Tfr), the threshold voltage fluctuation (thin film transistor Tr13) provided in each display pixel EM (thin film transistor Tr13) ( Vth shift amount) can be significantly suppressed, and therefore, the writing operation can be sequentially performed on the display pixels EM of all the rows of the display panel 110 using most of the time of one frame period Tfr. Kill.

  In this case, as in the display driving method shown in FIG. 18, in order to execute the blanking data writing operation and the black display operation, the writing operation period Twrt in each row (corresponding to the video data writing period in the prior art). Can be adequately adapted to the display data by suppressing the deterioration of display quality caused by insufficient writing of display data. Gradation display can be realized. In addition, this allows a margin for timing control of various signals, so that the malfunction of the display device can be suppressed.

  Furthermore, in the non-light emission operation period Tnem, a reverse bias voltage can be applied to the light emission driving switching element (thin film transistor Tr13) provided in each display pixel EM to set the reverse bias state. Even when an amorphous silicon thin film transistor is applied, the threshold voltage fluctuation (Vth shift amount) is greatly suppressed, and the organic EL element OEL emits light with an appropriate luminance gradation according to display data. Can do.

  In addition, in this embodiment, since the voltage level of the power supply voltage Vsc is set for each group in order to control the light emitting operation and the non-light emitting operation, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. A single power supply voltage Vsc can be output to the display pixels EM in each row simultaneously through the power supply line VL branched and arranged in the group. Further, in order to suppress fluctuations in the threshold voltage of the light emission driving switching element (thin film transistor Tr13) provided in each display pixel EM, the application state (application and interruption) of the reverse bias setting signal Vbs is set to the group. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, a single reverse bias setting signal Vbs is output for each group, and each row is connected via a reverse bias line BL that is branched in the group. The reverse bias setting signal Vbs can be simultaneously applied to the display pixels EM.

  Accordingly, at least a connection terminal for transmitting the power supply voltage Vsc between the display panel 110 and the power supply driver 130, and a connection terminal for transmitting the reverse bias setting signal Vbs between the display panel 110 and the reverse bias driver 140 (illustrated). Can be set to the number corresponding to the number of groups set in the display panel 110 (four in this embodiment), so that the power supply line VL and the reverse bias line of each row can be set. The number of connection terminals can be significantly reduced as compared with the case where a connection terminal is provided for each BL, and the circuit configurations of the power supply driver 130 and the reverse bias driver 140 can be simplified.

  In the present embodiment, for convenience of explanation, as shown in the timing chart of FIG. 11, a non-light emitting operation (non-display operation) including a reverse bias setting period and a writing operation period in one frame period Tfr. In the above description, the light emitting operation (display operation) is performed after executing the above. For example, after performing the writing operation not accompanied by the light emitting operation of the organic EL element OEL (display operation of the display pixel EM), a predetermined operation is performed. Even when a light emission operation of a length is executed and then a non-light emission operation including a reverse bias setting operation is executed, the control operation is substantially the same.

Next, a second example of the display driving method applicable to the display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 12 is a timing chart schematically showing a second example of the display driving method of the display device according to the present embodiment. Here, the description of the display driving method equivalent to the above-described first example (see FIG. 11) is simplified.

  A second example of the display driving method of the display device 100 according to the present embodiment is a set of display pixels EM arranged in a row on the display panel 110 and not adjacent to each other (consecutive) within one frame period Tfr. Dividing into groups, the non-light emission operation (including reverse bias setting operation) and the light emission operation are simultaneously performed on the display pixels EM for each group, and the write operation is performed on the display pixels EM for each row. Are sequentially executed at different timings.

Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 12, the 12 rows of display pixels EM constituting the display panel 110 are arranged in the first, fifth, ninth, second, sixth, tenth, third, seventh, and eleventh rows. As in the fourth, fourth, eighth, and twelfth rows, display pixels EM for three rows each are divided into four groups.
For example, in a group in which the display pixels EM in the first, fifth, and ninth rows are combined, the non-light emission operation and the reverse bias setting operation are performed on the display pixels EM in all the rows included in the group all at once. Thereafter, the above writing operation is performed on the display pixels EM in the order of the first, fifth, and ninth rows, and after the writing operation is completed for the display pixels EM on the ninth row, the first, fifth, and fifth included in the group. , The display pixels EM in all the rows of the ninth row simultaneously emit light. This light emission operation is continued until the timing at which the non-light emission operation (including the reverse bias setting operation) is executed for the display pixels EM in the first, fifth, and ninth rows in the next frame period.

  Further, at the timing when the writing operation is completed for the display pixels EM in the ninth row, the display pixels in the order of the second, sixth, and tenth rows in the group including the display pixels EM in the second, sixth, and tenth rows. The non-light emission operation and the reverse bias setting operation, or the light emission operation are executed simultaneously at a predetermined timing so that the writing operation is performed on the EM. Thereafter, the same operation is repeatedly executed in a group in which the third, seventh, and eleventh lines and the fourth, eighth, and twelfth lines each constitute a set.

  Therefore, also in the display driving method of such a display device, as in the display driving method according to the first example described above, the luminance scale corresponding to the display data is limited only for a certain period in one frame period Tfr for each group. Realizing pseudo-impulse display drive control in which a light emission operation is performed at the same time and a non-light emission operation (including a reverse bias setting operation and a write operation) is performed in a period other than the light emission operation period. it can. Here, also in the present display driving method, the ratio of the non-display period (black insertion rate) by the non-light emission operation can be set to 30% or more, so that the blur and blur of the moving image are suppressed and the sharpness is improved. An improved display device can be realized.

  In addition, for each row included in each group, during the non-light emission operation period Tnem, the light emission driving switching element (thin film transistor Tr13) provided in each display pixel EM is set in the reverse bias state. In the amorphous silicon thin film transistor applied to the display, the threshold voltage fluctuation (Vth shift amount) which is noticeably caused by the driving history can be greatly suppressed, and the organic EL can be displayed with an appropriate luminance gradation according to the display data. The element OEL can be operated to emit light.

  Further, in this case as well, by appropriately setting the timing of the writing operation by the system controller 160, the display pixels EM of all the rows (for 12 rows) of the display panel 110 are used by using most of the time of one frame period Tfr. On the other hand, since the sequential writing operation can be executed, the writing time of each row can be sufficiently secured, and the deterioration of the display quality due to the insufficient writing of the display data is suppressed, and the display data is reduced. Appropriate gradation display can be realized.

  Further, in order to control the light emission operation and the non-light emission operation, and the reverse bias setting operation, the voltage level of the power supply voltage Vsc and the application state of the reverse bias setting signal Vbs are set to the group. The number of connection terminals between the power supply drivers 130 and the connection terminals between the display panel 110 and the reverse bias driver 140 are reduced to the number corresponding to the number of groups (four in this embodiment). The circuit configurations of the power supply driver 130 and the reverse bias driver 140 can be simplified.

  In the above-described display driving methods according to the first and second examples, the case where the display pixels EM constituting the display panel 110 are divided into four groups with three rows as one set has been described. The present invention is not limited to this, and it goes without saying that the number of groups may be appropriately increased or decreased.

[Second Embodiment]
Next, a second embodiment of the display device and the display driving method according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
<Display device>
FIG. 13 is a main part configuration diagram illustrating an example of a display panel and its peripheral circuits (scan driver, power supply driver, reverse bias driver, data driver) applied to the display device according to the second embodiment. Here, about the structure equivalent to 1st Embodiment mentioned above (refer FIGS. 1-6), the same or equivalent code | symbol is attached | subjected and the description is simplified.

  As shown in FIG. 13, in the display device 100 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of display pixels EM arranged in a two-dimensional array are grouped in advance for each arbitrary plurality of rows, as in the first embodiment described above. Display panel 110, scan driver 120 connected to scan line SL in each row of display panel 110, power driver 130 connected to power line VL in each row, and reverse driver connected to reverse bias line BL in each row. Bias driver 140, data driver 150 connected to data line DL in each column, and system controller that outputs timing control signals (scanning control signal, power supply control signal, reverse bias control signal, data control signal) to each driver 160, and a display signal generation circuit 170 that generates display data (luminance gradation data) and supplies the data to the data driver 150. In particular, in the present embodiment, a single power supply line VL is branched for each group so as to correspond to the display pixels EM in each row, and It has a configuration in which individual reverse bias lines BL are arranged so as to correspond to the display pixels EM of each row included in the group.

  That is, the power supply driver 130 sequentially outputs a single power supply voltage Vsc corresponding to a plurality of power supply lines VL of each group for each group, as in the first embodiment described above, while the reverse bias is applied. Similar to the scan driver 120 described above, the driver 140 is configured to sequentially output individual reverse bias setting signals Vbs corresponding to each of the plurality of reverse bias lines BL included in each group for each row. Yes.

  As a result, the power supply voltage Vsc having a predetermined voltage level for each group is simultaneously applied from the power supply driver 130 to the power supply line VL of each row included in each group, so that the low-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs). ) Is applied, the display pixels EM in all rows of the group are simultaneously set to the non-light emitting state (non-displaying state), while the high-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Ve) is applied. In this case, the display pixels EM of all the rows in the group are set to the light emission state (gradation display state) all at once.

  In addition, since the reverse bias setting signal Vbs is sequentially applied from the reverse bias driver 140 to each row of the reverse bias lines BL included in each group for each row, the scan signal Vsel output from the scan driver 120 causes each row to be changed. Similar to the case where the display pixels EM are sequentially set to the selected state, the display pixels EM of each row are sequentially set to the reverse bias state.

<Display drive method of display device>
Next, a display driving method (image information display operation) in the display device according to the present embodiment will be described.
FIG. 14 is a timing chart schematically showing a first example of the display driving method of the display device according to the present embodiment. Here, the display pixel driving control method described in the first embodiment will be described with reference to the above. Further, the description of the display driving method equivalent to the first example of the first embodiment described above will be simplified.

  In the first example of the display driving method of the display device 100 according to the present embodiment, a set of display pixels EM of a plurality of adjacent (continuous) rows arranged in the display panel 110 in one frame period Tfr as a set. The non-light emitting operation and the light emitting operation are simultaneously performed on the display pixels EM for each group, and the reverse bias setting operation and the writing operation are performed on the display pixels EM for each row. Sequentially execute the operation while shifting.

  Specifically, first, all the display pixels EM arranged on the display panel 110 are grouped in advance for each of a plurality of rows, as in the first example of the first embodiment described above. For example, as shown in FIG. 14, 12 rows of display pixels EM constituting the display panel 110 are adjacent (continuous) to the 1st to 3rd rows, 4th to 6th rows, 7th to 9th rows, 10th to 10th rows. As in the twelfth row, the display pixels EM for three rows are divided into four groups as one set.

  In a non-light emission operation period Tnem (shown in white in the drawing) within one frame period Tfr, a single power supply line VL is included in the same group of the display panel 110 from the power supply driver 130. By applying the low-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Vs) through the power supply line VL arranged in a branched manner, all the display pixels EM of the group are simultaneously set to the non-light emitting state (non-light emitting). Make it work).

  In the reverse bias setting period Tbs (indicated by hatching in the figure) set at an arbitrary timing in the non-light emitting operation period Tnem (in this embodiment, in synchronization with the start timing of the non-light emitting operation period Tnem) A reverse bias setting signal Vbs is applied to the reverse bias lines BL arranged individually for each row from the bias driver 140 while shifting the timing in order from the first row, thereby providing the display pixels EM in each row. A reverse bias voltage is applied between the gate and source of the light emission driving thin film transistor Tr13 to sequentially set the reverse bias state. The reverse bias state set for each row is a voltage component Vdata corresponding to display data (grayscale current Idata) between the gate and source of the thin film transistor Tr13 provided in the display pixel EM of each row in a writing operation described later. Is continued until is held.

  Next, in the non-light emission operation period Tnem, scanning is performed in the write operation period Twrt (indicated by a cross mesh in the figure) set at an arbitrary timing after the reverse bias setting operation in each row included in each group is completed. By sequentially applying a scanning signal Vsel of a selection level (high level) from the driver 120 to the scanning line SL of each row sequentially from the driver 120, the display pixels EM of each row are sequentially set to a selected state, and this selection timing is set. The gradation current Idata having a current value corresponding to the display data of each row is supplied from the data driver 150 to the data line DL of each column in synchronization with the data driver 150, thereby emitting light provided in each display pixel EM of that row. A write operation is performed to hold the voltage component Vdata corresponding to the gradation current Idata between the gate and source of the driving thin film transistor Tr13.

  Next, in the light emission operation period Tem (indicated by dot hatching in the drawing), the power supply driver is applied to the power supply line VL that is branched and arranged in each row included in the group in which the write operation in each row is completed. By applying a single high-level power supply voltage Vsc (= Ve) from 130, all the display pixels EM in the group are simultaneously set to a light emitting state (light emitting operation). The light emission operation executed for each group is continued until the next non-light emission operation (including reverse bias setting operation) is started for each row of the group.

  In the following, the reverse bias setting operation and the write operation are executed sequentially at different timings (so as not to overlap in time) for each row of the display panel 110 in the fourth to sixth rows and the seventh to ninth rows. , The same operation is performed for each group of display pixels EM on the 10th to 12th rows. Thereby, image information for one screen of the display panel 110 is displayed.

  Therefore, even with the display driving method of such a display device, as in the display driving method according to the first embodiment described above, pseudo impulse type display driving control can be realized. A display device in which blurring is suppressed and the sharpness is improved can be realized.

  In addition, by executing the reverse bias setting operation and the writing operation individually for each row, the period in which the reverse bias state set in the period from the reverse bias setting operation to the writing operation is kept constant between the rows. Therefore, the threshold voltage variation (Vth shift) suppression amount in the light emission driving switching element (thin film transistor Tr13) provided in each display pixel EM shown in FIG. In addition, the organic EL element OEL emits light (display operation) with an appropriate luminance gradation according to the display data, so that even better display image quality can be realized.

Next, a second example of the display driving method applicable to the display device according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 15 is a timing chart schematically showing a second example of the display driving method of the display device according to the present embodiment. Here, the description of the display driving method equivalent to the above-described first example (see FIG. 14) is simplified.

  In the second example of the display driving method of the display device 100 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of rows of display pixels EM arranged in the display panel 110 and not adjacent to each other (consecutive) are set as one set within one frame period Tfr. The non-light emitting operation and the light emitting operation are simultaneously performed on the display pixels EM for each group, and the reverse bias setting operation and the writing operation are performed on the display pixels EM for each row. The operations are executed sequentially with a shift.

  Specifically, for example, as shown in FIG. 15, the display pixels EM arranged on the display panel 110 are not adjacent (continuous) to each other as in the second example of the first embodiment described above. As shown in the fifth, ninth, second, sixth, tenth, third, seventh, eleventh, fourth, eighth, and twelfth rows, the display pixels EM for three rows are divided into four groups. .

  For example, in a group in which the display pixels EM in the first, fifth, and ninth rows are combined, after the non-light emitting operation is performed on the display pixels EM in all the rows included in the group, The reverse bias setting operation is performed on the display pixels EM in the order of the fifth and ninth rows. Further, after that, the writing operation is executed in the order of the first, fifth, and ninth rows. After the writing operation is finished for the display pixel EM on the ninth row, all of the first, fifth, and ninth rows included in the group are included. The display pixels EM in the first row simultaneously emit light. This light emission operation is continued until the timing at which the non-light emission operation is executed in the next frame period for the display pixels EM in the first, fifth and ninth rows.

  In addition, at the timing when the reverse bias setting operation is completed for the display pixels EM in the ninth row, the non-light emitting operation is performed all at once in the group including the display pixels EM in the second, sixth, and tenth rows. The reverse bias setting operation is executed for the display pixels EM in the order of the sixth, tenth rows, and the second, sixth, and tenth rows at the timing when the writing operation is completed for the display pixels EM of the ninth row. In a group including the display pixels EM as a set, the non-light emitting operation, the reverse bias setting operation, and the writing operation are predetermined so that the writing operation is performed on the display pixels EM in the order of the second, sixth, and tenth rows. It is executed at the timing. Thereafter, the same operation is repeatedly executed in a group in which the third, seventh, and eleventh lines and the fourth, eighth, and twelfth lines each constitute a set.

  Therefore, also by the display driving method of such a display device, as in the display driving method according to the first example described above, pseudo-impulse type display driving control is realized and blurring and blurring of moving images are suppressed. In addition, the threshold voltage variation (Vth shift) in the light emission driving switching element (thin film transistor Tr13) provided in each display pixel EM is made constant while maintaining the period in which the reverse bias state is maintained between the rows. The amount of suppression can be made uniform.

1 is a schematic block diagram showing a first embodiment of a display device according to the present invention. It is a principal part block diagram which shows an example of the display panel applied to the display apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. FIG. 3 is a main part configuration diagram illustrating an example of a peripheral circuit (scan driver, power supply driver, reverse bias driver) of a display panel applied to the display device according to the first embodiment. It is a circuit block diagram which shows an example of the display pixel (light emission drive circuit) applied to the display apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a schematic block diagram which shows an example of the data driver applied to the display apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a principal part block diagram which shows the other example of the display panel applied to the display apparatus which concerns on 1st Embodiment, and its peripheral circuit (a scanning driver, a power supply driver, a reverse bias driver). 6 is a timing chart showing a drive control method (reverse bias setting operation, non-light emitting operation, writing operation, light emitting operation) in a display pixel applied to the display device according to the first embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the reverse bias setting operation | movement and non-light emission operation | movement in the display pixel (light emission drive circuit) which concerns on 1st Embodiment. It is a conceptual diagram which shows the write-in operation | movement and light emission operation | movement in the display pixel (light emission drive circuit) which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. FIG. 6 is an experimental result showing a variation amount (Vth shift amount) of a threshold voltage when a light emitting driving switching element (thin film transistor) is set in a reverse bias state in the display pixel according to the first embodiment. 3 is a timing chart schematically showing a first example of a display driving method of the display device according to the first embodiment. 6 is a timing chart schematically showing a second example of the display driving method of the display device according to the first embodiment. It is a principal part block diagram which shows an example of the display panel applied to the display apparatus which concerns on 2nd Embodiment, and its peripheral circuit (a scanning driver, a power supply driver, a reverse bias driver, a data driver). 5 is a timing chart schematically showing a first example of a display driving method for a display device according to a second embodiment. 10 is a timing chart schematically showing a second example of the display driving method of the display device according to the second embodiment. It is a schematic block diagram which shows the principal part of the active matrix type display apparatus in a prior art. It is the timing chart which showed typically an example (hold type | mold) of the display drive method of the active matrix type display apparatus in a prior art. 10 is a timing chart schematically showing another example (pseudo-impulse type) display driving method of an active matrix type display device in the prior art.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Display apparatus 110 Display panel 120 Scan driver 130 Power supply driver 140 Bias control driver 150 Data driver 160 System controller 170 Display signal generation circuit EM Display pixel DC Light emission drive circuit SL Scan line VL Power supply line BL Bias line DL Data line Tr11-Tr14 Thin film transistor Cs capacitor OEL Organic EL element

Claims (24)

In a display device having a display panel in which a plurality of display pixels are arranged in the vicinity of intersections of a plurality of scanning lines arranged in a row direction and a plurality of data lines arranged in a column direction,
A scanning drive unit that sequentially applies a scanning signal to the display pixels for each row of the display panel at a predetermined timing, and sets the selection state;
A data driver that generates a gradation signal corresponding to display data for displaying desired image information and supplies the gradation signal to the display pixels in a row set in the selected state;
A power supply driving unit that supplies a first power supply voltage for causing the display pixels to perform display operation to the display pixels for each group obtained by grouping the plurality of display pixels arranged in the display panel into a plurality of rows;
State setting for supplying to the display pixels a state setting signal for setting a specific bias state by canceling the bias state corresponding to the display data set for the display pixels in each row based on the gradation signal And
By supplying a timing control signal, each of the scan driving unit, the data driving unit, the power source driving unit, and the state setting unit is operated at a predetermined timing, and at least for each group of the display panel A drive control section for causing the display pixels to simultaneously display in a bias state corresponding to the display data;
A display device comprising: The drive control unit supplies the grayscale signal to the display pixels for each group from at least the period during which the state setting signal is supplied to the display pixels from the state setting unit. The means for generating the timing control signal for applying a second power supply voltage for performing non-display operation of the display pixels of the group from the power supply driver during the period. Display device. The display panel has a signal line that is branched and arranged corresponding to each row included in each group, for each group,
The state setting unit outputs a single state setting signal for each group, and simultaneously supplies the state setting signal to the display pixels for each group via the single signal line. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display device is a display device. The display panel has signal lines individually arranged corresponding to each row included in each group,
2. The state setting unit sequentially outputs the state setting signal for each row, and sequentially supplies the state setting signal to the display pixels for each row through the signal line. Or the display apparatus of 2. The display panel has, for each group, a power line that is branched and arranged corresponding to each row included in each group,
The power supply unit outputs the single first power supply voltage or the second power supply voltage for each group, and the display pixels for each group are output to the display pixels via the single power supply line. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the first power supply voltage or the second power supply voltage is supplied simultaneously. 6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display pixels in a plurality of rows of each group include the display pixels in a plurality of continuous rows. 6. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display pixels in a plurality of rows of each group include the display pixels in a plurality of non-consecutive rows. The display pixel includes display driving means for holding the voltage component corresponding to the display data and setting the bias state based on the gradation signal supplied from the data driving unit,
The specific bias state is a state in which a voltage component held in the display driving unit is discharged and no voltage or a reverse bias voltage is applied to and held in the display driving unit. Item 8. The display device according to any one of Items 1 to 7. Each display pixel includes a light emitting element and a light emission driving circuit that controls a light emitting operation of the light emitting element,
The light emission drive circuit has at least a charge accumulation means for accumulating charges based on the gradation signal and a light emission drive having a predetermined current value based on a forward bias voltage corresponding to the amount of charge accumulated in the charge accumulation means. Light emission control means for generating and supplying current to the light emitting element, write control means for controlling the supply state of charge based on the gradation signal to the charge storage means, and charge stored in the charge storage means The display device according to claim 1, further comprising: a bias control unit that discharges a voltage and applies a no-voltage or a reverse bias voltage to the light emission control unit. The light emission control means provided in each display pixel has one end connected to the power supply line and the other end connected to the light emitting element, and is connected to a conduction path through which the light emission driving current flows and to the charge storage means. The display device according to claim 9, further comprising a control terminal that controls a conduction state of the conduction path to control a supply state of the light emission driving current to the light emitting element. The write control means provided in each display pixel has one end connected to the data line to which the gradation signal is supplied and the other end connected to the control terminal of the light emission control means via the charge storage means. And a control terminal which is connected to the connected conduction path and connected to the scan line to which the scan signal is applied, and which controls the supply state of the charge based on the gradation signal to the charge storage means. The display device according to claim 9 or 10. The bias control means provided in each display pixel has one end connected to the scan line and the other end connected to the control terminal of the light emission control means to control the light emission of the scan signal at a predetermined signal level. A conduction path to be applied to the control terminal of the means; and a control terminal connected to the signal line to which the setting signal is applied and for controlling a discharge state of the charge accumulated in the charge accumulation means. The display device according to claim 9. In the light emission drive circuit, the first power supply voltage or the second power supply voltage is applied to at least one end of a conduction path, and a connection contact with the light emitting element is connected to the other end of the conduction path. The switch means and a control terminal are connected to the scanning line, the first power supply voltage or the second power supply voltage is applied to one end of a conduction path, and the first switch means is connected to the other end of the conduction path. The second switch means to which the control terminal is connected, the control terminal is connected to the scanning line, the data line is connected to one end of the conduction path, and the connection contact is connected to the other end of the conduction path A third switch means and a control terminal are connected to the signal line, one end of a conduction path is connected to the scanning line, and a control terminal of the first switch means is connected to the other end of the conduction path. 4 switch means and the first switch With the control terminals of the pitch means and and a capacitive element connected between the connection contacts,
The light emission control unit includes the first switch unit, the bias control unit includes the fourth switch unit, and the charge storage unit includes the capacitive element. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the display device is a display device. 14. The display device according to claim 9, wherein at least the light emission control means provided in the light emission drive circuit is configured by an amorphous silicon thin film transistor. The data driver includes means for generating a gray-scale current having a predetermined current value for causing the light-emitting element to emit light at a predetermined luminance gradation as the gray-scale signal. Item 15. The display device according to any one of Items 9 to 14. The display device according to claim 9, wherein the light emitting element is an organic electroluminescence element. A display panel in which a plurality of display pixels are arranged in the vicinity of intersections of a plurality of scanning lines arranged in a row direction and a plurality of data lines arranged in a column direction. A scanning signal is sequentially applied to the display pixels for each row, and in synchronization with the timing for setting the selected state, a gradation signal corresponding to display data for displaying desired image information is supplied. In a display driving method of a display device for causing a display pixel to perform a display operation in a bias state according to the display data and displaying the desired image information on the display panel,
Supplying the grayscale signal by sequentially setting the display pixels in each row of each group obtained by grouping the plurality of display pixels arranged in the display panel into a plurality of rows;
Applying a first power supply voltage to the display pixels for each of the groups to which the grayscale signal has been supplied to perform a display operation all at once in a bias state according to the display data;
Eliminating a bias state corresponding to the display data set in the display pixels of each row based on the gradation signal, and setting a specific bias state;
In a period including a period for executing the step of setting the display pixels for each row to the specific bias state, and a period for executing the step of supplying the grayscale signal to the display pixels for each row, Applying a second power supply voltage to the display pixels for each group to simultaneously perform a non-display operation;
A display driving method for a display device, comprising: The step of setting the display pixels to the specific bias state includes simultaneously supplying a single state setting signal to the display pixels for each group, thereby simultaneously setting the display pixels of the group to the specific pixels. 18. The display driving method for a display device according to claim 17, wherein the display device is set to a bias state. The step of setting the display pixels to the specific bias state sequentially supplies a state setting signal to the display pixels for each row, thereby sequentially setting the display pixels in each row of the groups to the specific bias state. The display driving method for a display device according to claim 17, wherein Each display pixel includes display driving means,
The step of simultaneously performing display operation of the display pixels for each group is executed by applying and holding a voltage component including a forward bias voltage corresponding to the gradation signal to the display driving unit,
The step of setting the display pixels in each row to the specific bias state is such that the specific bias state discharges the voltage component held in the display driving unit, and the display driving unit has no voltage, or 20. The display drive method for a display device according to claim 17, wherein the display drive method is executed by applying and holding a reverse bias voltage. 21. The display driving method of the display device according to claim 17, wherein the display pixels of the plurality of rows of the groups are formed of the display pixels of a plurality of continuous rows. 21. The display driving method of the display device according to claim 17, wherein the display pixels of the plurality of rows of the groups are formed of the display pixels of a plurality of non-consecutive rows. Each display pixel includes a light emitting element,
The step of simultaneously performing the display operation of the display pixels for each group in a bias state corresponding to the display data includes causing the light emitting elements of the display pixels to perform a light emission operation with a luminance gradation corresponding to the display data. 23. A display driving method of a display device according to claim 17, The step of supplying the gradation signal to the display pixels in each row supplies, as the gradation signal, a gradation current having a predetermined current value for causing the light emitting element to emit light at a predetermined luminance gradation. 24. A display driving method of a display device according to claim 23.

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