JP2006327642A - Substrate storing container and substrate storing body - Google Patents

Substrate storing container and substrate storing body Download PDF

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JP2006327642A
JP2006327642A JP2005155179A JP2005155179A JP2006327642A JP 2006327642 A JP2006327642 A JP 2006327642A JP 2005155179 A JP2005155179 A JP 2005155179A JP 2005155179 A JP2005155179 A JP 2005155179A JP 2006327642 A JP2006327642 A JP 2006327642A
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substrate
stack
airbag
pressure
storage container
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JP4852889B2 (en
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Toru Takehara
徹 竹原
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Dai Nippon Printing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a glass substrate transport body capable of protecting a plate glass and a color filter substrate used for a liquid crystal displaying device or the like from damage and breakage, and convenient for storing and transporting. <P>SOLUTION: A storing container to store a laminate constituted by stacking a plurality of substrates, comprises a supporting table having a supporting face capable of loading the laminate with the substrates in a horizontal state, a load supporting plate connected to the supporting table facing an upper face of the laminate loaded on the supporting table, an airbag which is arranged between the load supporting plate and the laminate and supported by the load supporting plate to apply a uniform pressure to the entire upper face of the laminate, and a pressure regulating means to regulate the pressure in the airbag. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、液晶ディスプレイのカラーフィルタや薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)等に用いるガラス基板などのように、表面に機能層を備えた基板を運搬、保管等のために収納する収納容器並びにその基板収納容器に基板を収納した基板収納体に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a storage container for storing a substrate having a functional layer on its surface for transportation, storage, etc., such as a glass substrate used for a color filter of a liquid crystal display or a thin film transistor (TFT), and the substrate storage container. The present invention relates to a substrate storage body that stores a substrate.

カラーフィルタに用いるガラス基板のように、表面に機能層を備えた基板は、その表面で機能層を損傷したり、汚したりすることなく、運搬及び保管することが重要である。そこで、これらの基板の運搬、保管には、基板を1枚ずつ挿入する溝を備えた樹脂製のケースを用いていた。しかしながら、このケースでは、基板間に隙間を生じさせた状態で基板を収納するため、収納効率が悪いという問題があった。そこで、複数のガラス基板と合紙とを交互に重ね、斜め積みパレット上に斜め積みした包装形態(特許文献1参照)、複数のガラス基板とガラス基板の縁部に接触する枠状の離間部材とを交互に重ね、斜め積みパレット上に斜め積みした包装形態(特許文献2参照)、ガラス基板を1個ずつPETフィルムで密封し、これらを積み重ねる包装形態(特許文献3参照)、ガラス基板を1個ずつ、凹凸加工した内壁を有するラミネートフィルムからなる袋状体で包装し、それをケースに詰める包装形態(特許文献4参照)等が提案されている。
特開2000−351449号公報 特開2000−203679号公報 特開2003−237833号公報 特開平11−1205号公報
It is important to transport and store a substrate having a functional layer on the surface, such as a glass substrate used for a color filter, without damaging or contaminating the functional layer on the surface. Therefore, a resin case provided with a groove for inserting the substrates one by one has been used to transport and store these substrates. However, in this case, since the substrates are stored in a state where a gap is generated between the substrates, there is a problem that the storage efficiency is poor. Therefore, a packaging form in which a plurality of glass substrates and slip sheets are alternately stacked and obliquely stacked on an oblique stacking pallet (see Patent Document 1), a plurality of glass substrates and a frame-shaped separation member that contacts the edges of the glass substrates Are stacked alternately and obliquely stacked on a pallet (see Patent Document 2), glass substrates are sealed with PET film one by one, and these are stacked (see Patent Document 3). There has been proposed a packaging form (see Patent Document 4) and the like, which are packaged one by one in a bag-like body made of a laminated film having an unevenly processed inner wall and packed in a case.
JP 2000-351449 A JP 2000-203679 A JP 2003-237833 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-1205

しかしながら、これらにはいずれも問題があった。すなわち、特許文献1,2に示すように斜め積みする方法では、ガラス基板を傾斜した受け面に立てかけるようにして斜め積みした後、ガラス基板の高さ方向の1箇所或いは2箇所をバンド等で受け面に押し付けるように締め付けることで固定しているが、その際、ガラス基板の下部領域を受け面に必要な押圧力で押し付け、固定することが困難である。これは、次の理由による。すなわち、ガラス基板を斜め積みした際、各ガラス基板はその下端が斜め積みパレットの載置面に乗った状態で保持されているため、ガラス基板の下部領域を傾斜した受け面に押し付け、固定しようとすると、そのガラス基板の自重によって斜め積みパレットの載置面に強く押し付けられた状態となっているガラス基板下端縁を載置面上で滑らせて動かさなくてはならず、その際の摩擦力が大きいため、ガラス基板の下端縁を動かすことが困難である。ガラス基板のサイズが小さく、荷重が小さい場合か、重ね合わせた枚数が少ない場合には、斜め積みしたガラス基板の適当な位置をバンド等で締め付けることにより、ガラス基板の下部領域は十分に固定されておらず、輸送中の振動などによってガラス基板が動き、損傷を生じることがあった。更に、特許文献2に示す枠状の離間部材を用いた方法では、離間部材の厚さが、5mm程度と大きく、このため、積載量が少なくなり、しかもガラス基板のサイズが大きい場合には端縁のみを離間部材で拘束した構造ではガラス基板に自重によるたわみを生じ、この点からも損傷を生じることがあった。   However, both of these have problems. That is, in the method of stacking diagonally as shown in Patent Documents 1 and 2, after the glass substrate is stacked diagonally so as to lean against the inclined receiving surface, one or two places in the height direction of the glass substrate are banded or the like. Although it is fixed by tightening so as to be pressed against the receiving surface, it is difficult to press and fix the lower region of the glass substrate to the receiving surface with a necessary pressing force. This is due to the following reason. That is, when the glass substrates are stacked diagonally, each glass substrate is held with its lower end on the mounting surface of the diagonal stacking pallet, so press the lower area of the glass substrate against the inclined receiving surface and fix it. Then, the lower edge of the glass substrate that is strongly pressed against the mounting surface of the oblique stacking pallet by its own weight must be slid and moved on the mounting surface. Since the force is large, it is difficult to move the lower edge of the glass substrate. When the size of the glass substrate is small and the load is small, or the number of stacked sheets is small, the lower area of the glass substrate is sufficiently fixed by tightening the appropriate position of the glass substrate stacked diagonally with a band etc. However, the glass substrate may be moved and damaged due to vibration during transportation. Furthermore, in the method using the frame-shaped separation member shown in Patent Document 2, the separation member has a thickness as large as about 5 mm. Therefore, when the loading amount is small and the size of the glass substrate is large, it is not possible. In the structure in which only the edge is constrained by the spacing member, the glass substrate is bent due to its own weight, which may cause damage from this point.

特許文献3、4に示すように各ガラス基板を、PETフィルムで密封するとか、ラミネートフィルムからなる袋状体で包装する包装形態では、ガラス基板の包装に多大な工数がかかり、包装コストが高くなるという問題がある。また、PETフィルムや包装体で包装したガラス基板を、単に積み重ねるか、或いはケースに詰めているのみであるので、運搬中にガラス基板が動くことがあり、その際にガラス基板とそれを包装しているPETフィルムやラミネートフィルムと擦れ合って、ガラス基板の機能層に損傷を与えるおそれもある。
そこで、本発明者らは先に、エアバッグにより積重体の上面全域に均一な押圧力を作用させることにより固定して運搬する方法を提案した。しかしながら、この方法は良好な手段でありながら、運搬、保管の条件によっては、積重体に用いた合紙のつぶれ等が生じて、積重体の嵩高さが減少することにより、エアバッグによる押圧力が減少し、運搬中にガラス基板が動いて、ガラス基板の機能層に損傷を与える場合がある。
As shown in Patent Documents 3 and 4, in a packaging form in which each glass substrate is sealed with a PET film or packaged in a bag-like body made of a laminate film, the packaging of the glass substrate takes a great deal of man-hours and the packaging cost is high. There is a problem of becoming. In addition, since glass substrates wrapped with PET film or packaging are simply stacked or packed in a case, the glass substrate may move during transportation. There is also a risk of damaging the functional layer of the glass substrate by rubbing against the PET film or laminate film.
In view of this, the present inventors have previously proposed a method in which a uniform pressing force is applied to the entire upper surface of the stack by means of an air bag so as to be transported. However, although this method is a good means, depending on the conditions of transportation and storage, the slipping of the slip sheets used for the stack may occur, and the bulk of the stack may decrease, thereby reducing the pressing force by the airbag. In some cases, the glass substrate moves during transportation and damages the functional layer of the glass substrate.

本発明は、かかる問題点に鑑みてなされたもので、液晶ディスプレイのカラーフィルタや薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)等に用いるガラス基板などの基板を、大量に且つコンパクトに収納すると共に、輸送中に動くことがないように拘束でき、輸送、保管中における基板積重体の嵩高さの変化にも対応して、基板を損傷することなく運搬、保管を行うことの可能な収納容器並びにその基板収納容器に基板を収納した構造の基板収納体を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and can accommodate a large amount of a substrate such as a glass substrate used for a color filter or a thin film transistor (TFT) of a liquid crystal display in a compact manner and can move during transportation. The storage container that can be transported and stored without damaging the substrate and the substrate in the substrate storage container in response to changes in the bulkiness of the substrate stack during transportation and storage. A substrate storage body having a stored structure is provided.

本発明は、複数基板を積み重ねて構成した積重体を収納するための収納容器であって、前記積重体を、基板を水平とした状態で載置可能な支持面を備えた支持台と、該支持台に載置された積重体の上面に向かい合うように、前記支持台に連結して設けられる荷重支持板と、前記荷重支持板と前記積重体との間に配置され、前記荷重支持板に支えられて前記積重体の上面全域に均一な押圧力を作用させるエアバッグと、前記エアバッグ内の圧力を調節する調圧手段を有することを特徴とする基板収納容器である。   The present invention is a storage container for storing a stack formed by stacking a plurality of substrates, the support having a support surface on which the stack can be placed in a horizontal state, A load support plate connected to the support base and disposed between the load support plate and the stack so as to face the upper surface of the stack placed on the support base. A substrate storage container comprising an airbag that is supported and applies a uniform pressing force to the entire upper surface of the stack, and pressure adjusting means that adjusts the pressure in the airbag.

本発明の基板収納容器によれば、支持台を水平に配置した状態で、その支持台の支持面上に基板の積重体を、基板を水平とした状態で載置し(或いは支持台上で基板を水平に積み重ねて積重体を形成し)、その積重体の上面全域にエアバッグにより均一な押圧力を作用させることで、その積重体を支持台に押し付け、固定することができ、更に、前記エアバッグに必要に応じてまたは常に空気を供給してエアバッグ内の圧力を調節する調圧手段を有することにより、積重体に用いた合紙の厚みが高温など特殊な輸送環境により減少した場合であっても、必要な押圧力を積重体の上面全域に作用させ続けることができるので、固定が確実で運搬中などに基板が動いて損傷を生じるということがない。   According to the substrate storage container of the present invention, the substrate stack is placed on the support surface of the support table in a state where the support table is horizontally arranged (or on the support table). By stacking the substrates horizontally to form a stack, and by applying a uniform pressing force to the entire upper surface of the stack with an air bag, the stack can be pressed against the support base and fixed. By having a pressure adjusting means for adjusting the pressure in the airbag by supplying air to the airbag as needed or constantly, the thickness of the slip sheets used for the stack decreased due to a special transportation environment such as high temperature. Even in such a case, the necessary pressing force can continue to be applied to the entire upper surface of the stack, so that the fixing is reliable and the substrate does not move during transportation and cause damage.

エアバッグを用いることにより、広い面積に容易に均一な押圧力を作用させることができると共にエアバッグに供給する空気圧の調整で容易に押圧力を調整できるという効果が得られる。   By using the airbag, a uniform pressing force can be easily applied to a wide area, and the pressing force can be easily adjusted by adjusting the air pressure supplied to the airbag.

複数の基板は水平に積み重ねられており且つその上面全域に均一な押圧力を作用させているので、基板サイズが大きい場合でも、或いは収納枚数が多い場合でも、各基板がその全域において均一な圧力で締め付けられており、このため、固定が確実で運搬中などに基板が動いて損傷を生じるということがない。   Since multiple boards are stacked horizontally and a uniform pressing force is applied to the entire upper surface, even if the board size is large or the number of stored sheets is large, each board has a uniform pressure over the entire area. For this reason, the substrate is securely fixed and does not move and damage the substrate during transportation.

また、従来、バンド等によって局部的に締め付ける場合には、局部的に押圧力の大きい部分が生じ、その部分に損傷を生じるおそれがあるが、本発明では基板全域に均一な押圧力を作用させることができるので、単位面積当たりの押圧力を小さく設定しても、基板を動かないように拘束でき、この点からも基板の損傷を防止できる。かくして、本発明の収納容器を用いることにより、大量の且つサイズの大きい基板をコンパクトに収納すると共に、基板に損傷を生じることなく安全に運搬、保管することができ、基板の運搬コストを下げることができる。   Conventionally, when locally tightening with a band or the like, a portion with a large pressing force is locally generated, and there is a risk of damaging the portion. In the present invention, a uniform pressing force is applied to the entire substrate. Therefore, even if the pressing force per unit area is set small, the substrate can be restrained so as not to move, and the substrate can be prevented from being damaged in this respect. Thus, by using the storage container of the present invention, a large number of large-sized substrates can be stored in a compact manner, and can be safely transported and stored without causing damage to the substrate, thereby reducing the cost of transporting the substrate. Can do.

なお、本発明において、押圧手段が積重体の上面全域に均一な押圧力を作用させる構成としているが、請求項の記載における「上面全域」とは、必ずしも厳密な意味での上面全域に限らず、多少は全域より少ない領域であっても、その領域に均一な荷重を加えることによって基板を動かないように拘束できるものであればよく、具体的には、上面全域の80%程度以上の領域を意味するものとする。   In the present invention, the pressing means is configured to apply a uniform pressing force to the entire upper surface of the stack. However, the “upper surface” in the claims is not necessarily limited to the entire upper surface. Even if the area is somewhat smaller than the entire area, it may be any area as long as the substrate can be restrained from moving by applying a uniform load to the area. Specifically, the area is about 80% or more of the entire upper surface. Means.

また、前記エアバッグと積重体の間、及び前記積重体と支持台の間のいずれか一方もしくは双方に、平坦な補強板材を配置しておくと、基板をその平坦な補強部材で支持或いは押圧することができ、基板の損傷を一層防止できるといった効果が得られる。   In addition, if a flat reinforcing plate is disposed between the airbag and the stack and / or between the stack and the support base, the substrate is supported or pressed by the flat reinforcing member. And the effect of further preventing damage to the substrate can be obtained.

また、前記支持台をパレットにしておくと、フォークリフト等を用いた運搬が容易となる効果が得られる。更に、そのパレットに、パレット上に載置された積重体を包囲するように蓋体を脱着可能に取り付け、その蓋体の天板を前記した荷重支持板として作用させる構成とすると、蓋体で荷重支持板を兼用することで構造を簡単としながら、蓋体によって積重体を覆って、基板に対するごみ、ほこり等の付着を防止できるといった効果が得られる。   Further, if the support base is a pallet, an effect of facilitating transportation using a forklift or the like can be obtained. Further, when the lid is detachably attached to the pallet so as to surround the stacked body placed on the pallet, and the top plate of the lid acts as the load support plate, the lid By combining the load support plate, the structure can be simplified, and the stacked body can be covered with the lid to prevent the adhesion of dust, dust and the like to the substrate.

また、前記積重体の側面と蓋体の側板との間に挿入するクッション材を備える構成としておくと、そのクッション材によって積重体の動きを更に拘束することができるといった効果が得られる。   Further, when a cushion material inserted between the side surface of the stack and the side plate of the lid is provided, an effect that the motion of the stack can be further restricted by the cushion material is obtained.

また、前記パレットとそれに取り付けられる蓋体で形成される内箱を収納する第2のパレット及び第2の蓋体からなる外箱を有する構成としておくと、その外箱に収納された内箱にごみ、ほこり等が付着されることなく、この内箱を基板を使用する工場内に搬入した際に、工場内にごみ、ほこり等を同伴することがなく、工場内を清潔に保てるという効果が得られる。   Moreover, when it is set as the structure which has the 2nd pallet which accommodates the inner pallet formed with the said pallet and the cover attached to it, and the outer box which consists of a 2nd cover body, in the inner box accommodated in the outer box When this inner box is carried into a factory that uses a substrate without dust, dust, etc., the factory can be kept clean without being accompanied by dust, dust, etc. can get.

本発明の基板収納体は、基板と合紙とを交互に積み重ねた積重体を請求項1から7のいずれか1項記載の基板収納容器に収納した構成のものであり、この構成により、基板を合紙で保護した状態で収納し、基板に損傷を生じることなく安全に運搬、保管することができる。積重体に用いた合紙の厚みが高温など特殊な輸送環境により減少した場合であっても、運搬、保管中、必要な押圧力を積重体の上面全域に作用させ続けることができ、固定が確実で運搬中などに基板が動いて損傷を生じるということがない。   The substrate storage body of the present invention has a configuration in which a stack body in which substrates and interleaving paper are alternately stacked is stored in the substrate storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 7. Can be stored in a state protected with a slip sheet, and can be safely transported and stored without causing damage to the substrate. Even if the thickness of the slip sheets used for the stack is reduced due to a special transport environment such as high temperature, the necessary pressing force can continue to be applied to the entire upper surface of the stack during transportation and storage. It is reliable and does not cause damage by moving the substrate during transportation.

ここで、前記合紙を樹脂の発泡シートとすると、適度な柔らかさをもつため基板を良好に保護でき、基板の損傷を一層防止できる。   Here, if the interleaf paper is a foamed sheet of resin, the substrate can be well protected because it has appropriate softness, and damage to the substrate can be further prevented.

本発明の基板収納体で収納の対象とする基板は任意であるが、機能層を備えたガラス基板とすることが好ましく、これにより、運搬中に損傷を生じやすい機能層を備えたガラス基板を、損傷を生じることなく安全に運搬できる。   The substrate to be stored in the substrate storage body of the present invention is arbitrary, but is preferably a glass substrate provided with a functional layer, whereby a glass substrate provided with a functional layer that is easily damaged during transportation. Can be transported safely without causing damage.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る基板収納容器に基板の積重体を収納して形成した基板収納体の概略断面図であり、図2は、図1の基板収納体の概略斜視図であり、また、図3は、パレットに基板の積重体を載置した状態を示す概略側面図であり、図4は、パレットに基板の積重体を載置した状態を示す概略斜視図である。基板収納体1は、多数の基板を合紙と交互に積み重ねて形成した積重体2を基板収納容器内に収納したものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a substrate storage body formed by storing a stack of substrates in a substrate storage container according to the first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram of the substrate storage body of FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view, and FIG. 3 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a stack of substrates is placed on a pallet. FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which a stack of substrates is placed on a pallet. FIG. The substrate storage body 1 is obtained by storing a stack 2 formed by stacking a large number of substrates alternately with interleaf sheets in a substrate storage container.

本発明において、収納の対象とする基板3は、液晶ディスプレイのカラーフィルタや薄膜トランジスタ(TFT)等に用いるガラス基板などであり、その代表的な構造を図5に概略的に示す。   In the present invention, the substrate 3 to be stored is a glass substrate used for a color filter, a thin film transistor (TFT) or the like of a liquid crystal display, and a typical structure thereof is schematically shown in FIG.

図5において、基板3は、ガラス板等の基板本体3aの片面に、機能層3b(例えば、カラーフィルタ用の基板の場合には、ブラックマトリックス、着色画素、ITO電極などを備えた層)を備え、更にその上に、保管、運搬中等における損傷を防止するための保護膜3cを形成している。   In FIG. 5, the substrate 3 has a functional layer 3b (for example, a layer provided with a black matrix, colored pixels, ITO electrodes, etc. in the case of a substrate for a color filter) on one side of a substrate body 3a such as a glass plate. In addition, a protective film 3c for preventing damage during storage, transportation, etc. is formed thereon.

この保護膜3cは容易に形成でき且つ容易に除去可能な材料で作られるものであり、水溶性の樹脂(例えば、ポリビニルアルコール)が用いられることが多い。膜厚としては、10〜20μm程度が用いられる。通常、機能層3b、保護膜3cは、基板本体3aの周縁の数mmを除いた全領域に形成されている。本明細書では、機能層3b及びその上に保護膜3cを形成した領域を有効領域という。   The protective film 3c is made of a material that can be easily formed and easily removed, and a water-soluble resin (for example, polyvinyl alcohol) is often used. About 10-20 micrometers is used as a film thickness. Usually, the functional layer 3b and the protective film 3c are formed in the entire region except for several millimeters on the periphery of the substrate body 3a. In the present specification, a region where the functional layer 3b and the protective film 3c are formed thereon is referred to as an effective region.

基板3の平面サイズは、特に限定されず、例えば、幅1800mm×長さ2000mmといった大きいサイズとすることも可能である。また、基板の厚さも制限されるものではないが、0.3〜1.0mm程度において好適に使用可能である。   The planar size of the substrate 3 is not particularly limited, and may be a large size such as 1800 mm wide × 2000 mm long, for example. Further, the thickness of the substrate is not limited, but can be suitably used at about 0.3 to 1.0 mm.

基板3を多数枚積み重ね、積重体2を形成する際、各基板3の機能層3b、保護膜3cを保護することができるよう、各基板3間に合紙4を挟んでいく。   When a large number of substrates 3 are stacked to form the stack 2, the interleaving paper 4 is sandwiched between the substrates 3 so that the functional layer 3 b and the protective film 3 c of each substrate 3 can be protected.

合紙を挟み込む形態は特に限定されず、少なくとも基板3の有効領域を覆う位置に合紙が存在するようにすればよいが、好ましい形態としては、図6に示すように、基板3よりも長い合紙4Aを、その両端が基板3よりも外に延び出すように配置する形態、或いは図7に示すように、二つ折りした状態で基板3とほぼ同一サイズとなる合紙4Bを、二つ折りした状態で基板3の間に挟み込む形態を挙げることができる。   The form for inserting the interleaving paper is not particularly limited, and it is sufficient that the interleaving paper is present at a position covering at least the effective area of the substrate 3. However, as a preferable form, as shown in FIG. A configuration in which the interleaf paper 4A is arranged so that both ends thereof extend outward from the substrate 3, or an interleaf paper 4B having the same size as the substrate 3 in a folded state as shown in FIG. In this state, it is possible to use a form of sandwiching between the substrates 3.

図6に示す形態では、合紙4Aの端部が基板3の外側に延び出しているので、合紙を剥がす際には、この延び出している部分をつかめばよく、合紙をつかむための機構を簡単とすることができると共に確実につかむことが可能となる。   In the form shown in FIG. 6, since the end of the interleaf paper 4A extends to the outside of the substrate 3, when peeling the interleaf paper, it is only necessary to grasp the extending portion, and to grasp the interleaf paper. The mechanism can be simplified and can be reliably grasped.

また、図7に示す形態では、合紙4Bが二つ折りとなっているので、輸送中に基板3の保護膜3c(図5参照)が吸湿してそれに接している合紙の片4Baに接着してしまったとしても、上側の片4Bbは接着しておらず、このため、合紙4Bを剥がす際に、上側の片4Bbを吸着パッド等で容易に吸着保持して持ち上げることができ、その一片を、合紙を確実に剥がすことの可能な手段(例えば、ニップロール等)にくわえさせることで、合紙を基板から確実に剥がすことができる。   In the form shown in FIG. 7, the slip sheet 4B is folded in half, so that the protective film 3c (see FIG. 5) of the substrate 3 absorbs moisture during transportation and adheres to the slip sheet 4Ba in contact therewith. Even if the upper piece 4Bb is not adhered, the upper piece 4Bb can be easily sucked and held by a suction pad or the like when the interleaf 4B is peeled off. The slip sheet can be reliably peeled from the substrate by adding the piece to a means (for example, a nip roll or the like) that can securely peel the slip sheet.

合紙4A、4Bに用いる材料は、基板3を保護しうるものであれば任意であり、紙、樹脂シート等が用いられる。特に好ましい材料としては、独立気泡を有する樹脂の発泡シート、例えば、株式会社JSP製の商品名「ミラマット」を挙げることができる。独立気泡を有する樹脂の発泡シートは、適度なやわらかさを有するので、基板表面の機能層3bの保護が確実であり、且つ通気性がないので保護膜3cが吸湿することを防止できる。合紙4A、4Bの厚さは、あまり薄いと保護効果が低下し、一方あまり厚いとコスト高となると共に嵩張るという欠点を生じるので、これらを考慮して、0.25〜1mm程度に選定することが好ましい。   The material used for the interleaving papers 4A and 4B is arbitrary as long as it can protect the substrate 3, and paper, a resin sheet, or the like is used. As a particularly preferable material, a foamed sheet of resin having closed cells, for example, trade name “Miramat” manufactured by JSP Corporation can be given. Since the foamed sheet of resin having closed cells has an appropriate softness, the protection of the functional layer 3b on the surface of the substrate is sure and the air-permeable property prevents the protective film 3c from absorbing moisture. If the thickness of the interleaving papers 4A and 4B is too thin, the protective effect is lowered. On the other hand, if the thickness is too thick, the cost becomes high and the bulk becomes disadvantageous. Therefore, in consideration of these, the thickness is selected to be about 0.25 to 1 mm. It is preferable.

図1〜4において、基板収納容器10は、積重体2を収納する内箱と、その内箱を収納する外箱を備えた二重構造となっている。内箱は、積重体2を支持する支持面11aを備えた支持台を構成するパレット11と、パレット11上に載置された積重体2を包囲するように、前記パレット11に脱着可能に取り付けられる蓋体13を備えている。   1-4, the substrate storage container 10 has a double structure including an inner box for storing the stack 2 and an outer box for storing the inner box. The inner box is detachably attached to the pallet 11 so as to surround the pallet 11 constituting a support base having a support surface 11 a for supporting the stack 2 and the stack 2 placed on the pallet 11. The lid 13 is provided.

ここで、パレット11の支持面11aは、積重体2を、基板3が支持面11aに対して平行となる状態で支持可能なよう、基板3の面積より大きい面積に作られている。蓋体13は、パレット11に取り付けた状態で支持面11aに平行となる天板13aと、支持面11aに垂直となる4面の側板13bを備えている。   Here, the support surface 11a of the pallet 11 is formed in an area larger than the area of the substrate 3 so that the stack 2 can be supported in a state where the substrate 3 is parallel to the support surface 11a. The lid 13 includes a top plate 13a that is parallel to the support surface 11a in a state of being attached to the pallet 11, and four side plates 13b that are perpendicular to the support surface 11a.

この蓋体13を、パレット11に対する所定位置に位置決めするため、パレット11の上面の複数箇所に、蓋体13の側板13bの内面に嵌合する突起11bが形成されている。なお、パレット11に対して蓋体13の位置決めする手段は突起11bを用いたものに限らず、適宜変更可能である。   In order to position the lid 13 at a predetermined position with respect to the pallet 11, projections 11 b that fit into the inner surface of the side plate 13 b of the lid 13 are formed at a plurality of locations on the top surface of the pallet 11. The means for positioning the lid 13 with respect to the pallet 11 is not limited to the one using the projection 11b, and can be changed as appropriate.

蓋体13の天板13aは、後述するように、エアバッグ9によって積重体2の上面に押圧力を作用させた際の反力を支持する荷重支持板として作用するものであり、蓋体13はその反力に耐えうる剛性を備えた構造としている。   As will be described later, the top plate 13a of the lid body 13 acts as a load support plate that supports a reaction force when a pressing force is applied to the upper surface of the stack 2 by the airbag 9. Has a structure that can withstand the reaction force.

また、蓋体13は、パレット11に対してその反力を支えうる強度を備えた連結手段で連結されるようになっている。本実施形態では、蓋体13をパレット11に対して必要な強度で連結できるため、複数のパチン錠12を用いている。パチン錠12はワンタッチで開閉できるので、作業性がよいと共に大きい引張力に耐えることができる。なお、蓋体13をパレット11に連結する連結手段はパチン錠に限らず、ボルト、ナットを用いたもの、連結ピンを用いたもの等任意である。   The lid 13 is connected to the pallet 11 by a connecting means having a strength capable of supporting the reaction force. In this embodiment, since the lid 13 can be connected to the pallet 11 with a required strength, a plurality of snap locks 12 are used. Since the snap lock 12 can be opened and closed with a single touch, it has good workability and can withstand a large tensile force. The connecting means for connecting the lid body 13 to the pallet 11 is not limited to a snap lock, and any means such as one using a bolt or nut, one using a connecting pin, or the like can be used.

パレット11の支持面11a上には、平面精度の高い補強板材5が置かれ、その上に積重体2が載置されている。そして、積重体2の上には表面精度の高い補強板材7が置かれ、その上にエアバッグ9が配置されている。このエアバッグ9は、その内部に加圧エアを供給することにより膨らみ、上面位置が蓋体13の天板(荷重支持板)13aで拘束されることにより、積重体2の上面全域を補強板材7を介して均一に押圧できるように配置されている。   On the support surface 11a of the pallet 11, a reinforcing plate member 5 with high plane accuracy is placed, and the stack 2 is placed thereon. A reinforcing plate 7 with high surface accuracy is placed on the stack 2, and an airbag 9 is placed thereon. The airbag 9 is inflated by supplying pressurized air therein, and the upper surface of the airbag 9 is restrained by a top plate (load support plate) 13a of the lid 13 so that the entire upper surface of the stack 2 is a reinforcing plate. 7 is arranged so as to be able to be pressed uniformly through 7.

従って、このエアバッグ9とそれを支える天板13等は、積重体2の上面全域に、均一な押圧力を作用させ、該積重体を支持台に押し付け、固定する押圧手段を構成する。   Therefore, the airbag 9 and the top plate 13 that supports the airbag 9 constitute a pressing means that applies a uniform pressing force to the entire upper surface of the stack 2 and presses and fixes the stack to the support base.

また、エアバッグ9には、蓋体13の外側に延び出すようにエア供給用チューブ15及び圧力スイッチ21を連結するためのチューブ17が連結されており、チューブ15の先端には弁25が取り付けられ、チューブ17の先端には圧力スイッチ21が取り付けられている。   Further, a tube 17 for connecting the air supply tube 15 and the pressure switch 21 is connected to the airbag 9 so as to extend to the outside of the lid 13, and a valve 25 is attached to the tip of the tube 15. A pressure switch 21 is attached to the tip of the tube 17.

天板13の上部に、エアバック9の調圧手段として、圧力スイッチ21に連結された電動ポンプ19がチューブ15に連結して配置される。圧力スイッチ21は、エアバック9内の空気の圧力を測定し、この圧力が所定の値を下回った時、電動ポンプ19が作動し、チューブ15よりエアが供給され、エアバック9内の空気の圧力を一定に保つ。   An electric pump 19 connected to a pressure switch 21 is connected to the tube 15 as a pressure adjusting means for the airbag 9 on the top plate 13. The pressure switch 21 measures the pressure of the air in the airbag 9, and when this pressure falls below a predetermined value, the electric pump 19 is activated and air is supplied from the tube 15. Keep pressure constant.

エアバック9内の空気の圧力は、1平方cmあたり30gf〜300gfにすることが好ましい。圧力が高すぎると、基板に必要以上の押圧力が加わるので好ましくなく、圧力が低すぎると、基板がずれる場合があるので好ましくない。   The pressure of air in the airbag 9 is preferably 30 gf to 300 gf per square centimeter. An excessively high pressure is not preferable because an excessive pressing force is applied to the substrate, and an excessively low pressure is not preferable because the substrate may be displaced.

積重体2の上下に配置される補強板材5、7は積重体2の基板を極力、平坦な状態で支持或いは押圧することができるよう設けたものである。補強板材5、7としては、平面精度に優れた軽量な板材が用いられ、具体的には、ハニカムパネル或いは発泡体をコアとしFRP板をスキンとした積層板等を用いることが好ましい。   The reinforcing plate members 5 and 7 arranged above and below the stack 2 are provided so that the substrate of the stack 2 can be supported or pressed in a flat state as much as possible. As the reinforcing plate members 5 and 7, a lightweight plate member having excellent planar accuracy is used. Specifically, it is preferable to use a honeycomb panel or a laminated plate having a foam as a core and an FRP plate as a skin.

補強板材5、7は積重体2の全面を支持或いは押圧できるよう、基板3と同一もしくはそれよりも大きい面積のものが用いられる。補強部材5、7の平面精度としては、表面粗さは、100μmRmax程度以下、平面度は、最小曲率半径が700m程度とすることが好ましい。   The reinforcing plate members 5 and 7 have the same or larger area as the substrate 3 so that the entire surface of the stack 2 can be supported or pressed. As the planar accuracy of the reinforcing members 5 and 7, it is preferable that the surface roughness is about 100 μm Rmax or less, and the flatness is such that the minimum curvature radius is about 700 m.

パレット11及び蓋体13で構成される内箱を収納する外箱は、第2のパレット27とこれに脱着可能な蓋体29で形成されている。蓋体29は箱状で、パチン錠12によってパレット27に脱着可能である。尚、図示は省略しているが、外箱のパレット27には、内箱のパレット11を所定位置に位置決めして固定するための手段が設けられている。   The outer box that houses the inner box composed of the pallet 11 and the lid 13 is formed by a second pallet 27 and a lid 29 that can be attached to and detached from the second pallet 27. The lid 29 is box-shaped and can be attached to and detached from the pallet 27 by the snap lock 12. Although not shown, the outer box pallet 27 is provided with means for positioning and fixing the inner box pallet 11 at a predetermined position.

次に、この収納容器10に積重体2を収納する方法を説明する。図3,図4に示すように、パレット11上に補強板材5を乗せ、次いでその上に基板3と合紙とを交互に積み重ねて積重体2を形成する。なお、別の場所で積重体2を形成しておき、それをパレット11上に載置するように変更してもよい。パレット11上に積重体2を載置した後は、その上に補強部材7及びエアバッグ9を乗せ、その上から蓋体13をかぶせ、蓋体13をパレット11に固定する。   Next, a method for storing the stack 2 in the storage container 10 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the reinforcing plate 5 is placed on the pallet 11, and then the substrate 3 and the interleaving paper are alternately stacked thereon to form the stack 2. Alternatively, the stack 2 may be formed in another place and changed so that it is placed on the pallet 11. After the stacked body 2 is placed on the pallet 11, the reinforcing member 7 and the airbag 9 are placed on the pallet 11, and the lid body 13 is placed thereon, and the lid body 13 is fixed to the pallet 11.

その後、天板13aの上部に、調圧手段である、圧力スイッチ21、電動ポンプ19等を設置する。エアバッグ9に連結されているエア供給用チューブ15にコンプレッサ等の加圧エア供給装置(図示せず)を連結して、エアバック9に加圧エアを供給する。エアバッグ9に所望圧力の加圧エアを供給した後は、弁25を閉じ、加圧エア供給装置を取り外す。これにより、エアバッグ9が膨らんで、積重体2の上面を補強板材16を介して押圧し、積重体2をパレット11に押し付けて固定する。   After that, the pressure switch 21 and the electric pump 19 are installed on the top plate 13a as pressure adjusting means. A pressurized air supply device (not shown) such as a compressor is connected to the air supply tube 15 connected to the airbag 9 to supply pressurized air to the airbag 9. After the pressurized air of a desired pressure is supplied to the airbag 9, the valve 25 is closed and the pressurized air supply device is removed. Thereby, the airbag 9 is inflated, the upper surface of the stack 2 is pressed through the reinforcing plate 16, and the stack 2 is pressed against the pallet 11 and fixed.

この際、エアバッグ9が積重体2の上面全域に均一な押圧力を作用させるので、基板サイズが大きい場合でも、また収納枚数が多いばあいでも、各基板3をその全域において均一な圧力で締め付けて固定することができ、運搬中などに基板が動いて損傷を生じることがない。   At this time, since the airbag 9 exerts a uniform pressing force on the entire upper surface of the stack 2, even when the substrate size is large or the number of stored sheets is large, each substrate 3 is applied with a uniform pressure over the entire region. The substrate can be fastened and fixed, and the substrate does not move during transportation and cause damage.

また、エアバッグ9は、基板全面に均一な押圧力を作用させているので、単位面積当たりの押圧力を小さく設定しても、基板が動かないように拘束でき、この点からも基板の損傷を防止できる。エアバッグ9の押圧力は、そのエアバッグ9に供給するエア圧力を調整することで、所望の値に調整できる。なお、積重体2の高さが不足し、エアバッグ9で積重体2に押圧力を付与できない場合には、補強板材7とエアバッグ9との間に適当なスペーサを挿入しておけばよい。   Further, since the airbag 9 applies a uniform pressing force to the entire surface of the substrate, even if the pressing force per unit area is set to be small, the substrate can be restrained so as not to move. Can be prevented. The pressing force of the airbag 9 can be adjusted to a desired value by adjusting the air pressure supplied to the airbag 9. In addition, when the height of the stack 2 is insufficient and the airbag 9 cannot apply the pressing force to the stack 2, an appropriate spacer may be inserted between the reinforcing plate 7 and the airbag 9. .

その後、全体に第2のパレット27と蓋体29で形成される外箱内に収納し、その状態で所望の場所に運搬、保管する。   Thereafter, the whole is housed in an outer box formed by the second pallet 27 and the lid 29, and in that state, transported and stored in a desired place.

以上のようにして、この収納容器を用いることで、大きいサイズの基板3を多数枚積み重ねて形成した積重体2を、基板3を損傷することなく安全に運搬することができる。なお、収納容器10に基板を収納する際には、パレット11を水平状態とし、基板を水平にした状態で積み重ねていくが、形成した収納体1を運搬する際には、パレット11を水平状態に保つ場合に限らず、必要に応じ、パレット11を傾斜させるとか、垂直に立ててもよい。この場合でも、基板3が全面に渡って均一な圧力で締め付けられ、パレット11に押し付けられているので、基板3が動くことはなく、基板3に損傷を生じることなく安全に運搬することができる。   As described above, by using this storage container, the stack 2 formed by stacking a large number of large-sized substrates 3 can be safely transported without damaging the substrates 3. In addition, when storing a board | substrate in the storage container 10, the pallet 11 is made into a horizontal state, and it piles up in the state which the board | substrate was horizontal, but when conveying the formed storage body 1, the pallet 11 is in a horizontal state. The pallet 11 may be tilted or may be set up vertically as necessary. Even in this case, since the substrate 3 is clamped over the entire surface with a uniform pressure and pressed against the pallet 11, the substrate 3 does not move and can be safely transported without causing damage to the substrate 3. .

開梱に当たっては、外側の蓋体29を外し、その中に収納されていた内箱(パレット11、蓋体13等)を取り出し、所望の場所に搬入する。この際、内箱は外箱で覆われていたため、ごみ、ほこり等が付着しておらず、このため、基板を使用する工場内等の清浄さを要求される場所に内箱を搬入してもトラブルを生じることがない。次に、エアバッグ9の空気を抜いた後、蓋体13を電動ポンプ19等と共に、パレット11から取り外し、エアバッグ9、補強板材7を取り外した後、積重体2の上面側から基板3、合紙4を交互に取り出せばよい。   In unpacking, the outer lid 29 is removed, the inner box (pallet 11, lid 13, etc.) stored therein is taken out and carried into a desired place. At this time, since the inner box was covered with the outer box, dust, dust, etc. were not attached. For this reason, carry the inner box to a place where cleanliness is required such as in a factory where the substrate is used. Will not cause any trouble. Next, after the air in the airbag 9 is evacuated, the lid 13 is removed from the pallet 11 together with the electric pump 19 and the like, and after the airbag 9 and the reinforcing plate 7 are removed, the substrate 3 is removed from the upper surface side of the stack 2. The interleaving paper 4 may be taken out alternately.

本実施の形態によれば、基板を運搬、保管の際、エアバッグ9は、調圧手段である圧力スイッチ21、電動ポンプ19により、加圧エアが所定の圧力で封入された状態に保たれるため、合紙4のつぶれ等により、積重体の嵩高さが低くなっても、エアバッグ9が積重体2の上面に均一な押圧力を作用させ続けることができ、基板3がずれて損傷を生じるということがない。   According to the present embodiment, when the substrate is transported and stored, the airbag 9 is kept in a state in which pressurized air is sealed at a predetermined pressure by the pressure switch 21 and the electric pump 19 which are pressure adjusting means. Therefore, even if the bulk of the stack becomes low due to the crushing of the interleaf paper 4, the airbag 9 can continue to exert a uniform pressing force on the upper surface of the stack 2, and the substrate 3 is displaced and damaged. Will not occur.

なお、上記実施形態では、積重体2内の基板3の固定に、積重体2の上面に配置したエアバッグ9による押圧力のみを利用しているが、必要に応じ、積重体2の側面と蓋体13の側板13bの間に適当なクッション材を配置することも可能である。
図8は、その場合の実施形態に係る基板収納体31を示すものであり、この実施形態では、積重体2の側面と蓋体13の側板13bの間にクッション材としてエアバッグ33を挿入し、且つ加圧エアを封入して積重体2の側面を拘束している。この構成により、運搬中における基板3のずれを一層確実に防止できる。
In the above embodiment, only the pressing force by the airbag 9 disposed on the upper surface of the stack 2 is used to fix the substrate 3 in the stack 2, but if necessary, the side surface of the stack 2 It is also possible to dispose an appropriate cushion material between the side plates 13b of the lid 13.
FIG. 8 shows a substrate housing 31 according to the embodiment in that case. In this embodiment, an airbag 33 is inserted as a cushioning material between the side surface of the stack 2 and the side plate 13b of the lid 13. And the pressurized air is enclosed and the side surface of the stacked body 2 is restrained. With this configuration, the displacement of the substrate 3 during transportation can be prevented more reliably.

次に、第2の実施形態に係る基板収納体について説明する。
図9は、第2の実施形態に係る基板収納体41の概略断面図を示す。図9において、第1の実施の形態で説明した構成要素と同一の機能のものは、同一の番号を付し、詳細な説明は省略する。
Next, a substrate storage body according to the second embodiment will be described.
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the substrate storage body 41 according to the second embodiment. In FIG. 9, components having the same functions as those described in the first embodiment are given the same numbers, and detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

エアバッグ9には、蓋体13の外側に延び出すようにエア供給用チューブ43及び調圧弁53を連結するためのチューブ45が連結されており、チューブ43の先端には弁24が、チューブ45の先端には調圧弁53が、取り付けられている。   A tube 45 for connecting the air supply tube 43 and the pressure regulating valve 53 is connected to the airbag 9 so as to extend to the outside of the lid body 13, and the valve 24 is connected to the tip of the tube 43 and the tube 45. A pressure regulating valve 53 is attached to the tip of the.

また、エアバッグの調圧手段として、調圧弁53と、チューブ43に連結して振動駆動ポンプ47が天板13aの上部に設けられる。振動駆動ポンプ47は、振動により駆動すればよく、形状を限定するものではないが、図9においては、バネ49に支えられて重り51を配し、重51の下部にチューブ43に連結したダイヤフラムポンプ53を設ける。運搬時等の振動により、バネ49に支えられた重り51は上下に揺れ、ポンプ43によりエアバッグ9内にエアを供給する。また、調圧弁53により、エアバッグ9内を一定の圧力に保つ。   Further, as a pressure regulating means for the airbag, a vibration driving pump 47 connected to the pressure regulating valve 53 and the tube 43 is provided on the top of the top plate 13a. The vibration drive pump 47 may be driven by vibration and is not limited in shape, but in FIG. 9, a diaphragm 51 supported by a spring 49 is provided with a weight 51 and is connected to a tube 43 below the weight 51. A pump 53 is provided. The weight 51 supported by the spring 49 swings up and down due to vibration during transportation and the like, and air is supplied into the airbag 9 by the pump 43. Further, the inside of the airbag 9 is kept at a constant pressure by the pressure regulating valve 53.

エアバック9内の空気の圧力は、1平方cmあたり30gf〜300gfに調圧することが好ましい。圧力が高すぎると、基板に必要以上の押圧力が加わるので好ましくなく、圧力が低すぎると、基板がずれる場合があるので好ましくない。   The pressure of the air in the airbag 9 is preferably adjusted to 30 gf to 300 gf per square centimeter. An excessively high pressure is not preferable because an excessive pressing force is applied to the substrate, and an excessively low pressure is not preferable because the substrate may be displaced.

本実施の形態によれば、基板を運搬、保管の際、エアバッグ9は、調圧手段である調圧弁53、振動駆動ポンプ47により、加圧エアが所定の圧力で封入された状態に保たれるため、合紙4のつぶれ等により、積重体の嵩高さが低くなっても、エアバッグ9が積重体2の上面に均一な押圧力を作用させ続けることができ、基板3がずれて損傷を生じるということがない。   According to the present embodiment, when the substrate is transported and stored, the airbag 9 is maintained in a state in which pressurized air is sealed at a predetermined pressure by the pressure regulating valve 53 and the vibration drive pump 47 as pressure regulating means. Therefore, even when the bulk of the stacked body is reduced due to the crushing of the interleaf paper 4, the airbag 9 can continue to apply a uniform pressing force to the upper surface of the stacked body 2, and the substrate 3 is displaced. There is no damage.

基板収納体の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of a board | substrate storage body. 基板収納体の概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of a board | substrate storage body. パレットに基板の積重体を載置した状態を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows the state which mounted the stacked body of the board | substrate on the pallet. パレットに基板の積重体を載置した状態を示す概略斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view which shows the state which mounted the stacked body of the board | substrate on the pallet. 基板の断面構造を説明する概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing explaining the cross-sectional structure of a board | substrate. 積重体の一例を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of a laminated body. 積重体の一例を示す概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing which shows an example of a laminated body. 第2の実施形態に係る基板収納体の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the board | substrate storage body which concerns on 2nd Embodiment. 第3の実施形態に係る基板収納体の概略断面図である。It is a schematic sectional drawing of the board | substrate storage body which concerns on 3rd Embodiment.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1………基板収納体
2………積重体
3………基板
3a………基板本体
3b………機能層
3c………保護膜
4………合紙
5………補強板材
7………補強板材
9………エアバッグ
11………パレット
11a………支持面
11b………突起
12………パチン錠
13………第1の蓋体
13a………天板
13b………側板
15………チューブ
17………チューブ
19………電動ポンプ
19a………電動機
21………圧力スイッチ
23………電池
25………弁
27………パレット
29………第2の蓋体
31………基板収納体
33………エアバッグ
41………基板収納体
43………チューブ
45………チューブ
47………振動駆動ポンプ
49………バネ
51………重り
53………ダイヤフラムポンプ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ......... Substrate container 2 ......... Stacking body 3 ......... Substrate 3a ......... Substrate body 3b ...... Functional layer 3c ......... Protective film 4 ......... Interleaf paper 5 ......... Reinforcing plate 7 ... …… Reinforcement plate 9 ……… Airbag 11 ……… Pallet 11a ……… Support surface 11b ……… Protrusion 12 ……… Click lock 13 ……… First lid 13a ……… Top plate 13b …… … Side plate 15 ……… Tube 17 ………… Tube 19 ……… Electric pump 19a ……… Electric motor 21 ……… Pressure switch 23 ……… Battery 25 ……… Valve 27 ……… Pallet 29 ……… Second Lid 31 ……… Substrate housing 33 ……… Airbag 41 ……… Substrate housing 43 ……… Tube 45 ……… Tube 47 ……… Vibration drive pump 49 ……… Spring 51 ……… Weight 53 ... …… Diaphragm pump

Claims (10)

複数基板を積み重ねて構成した積重体を収納するための収納容器であって、前記積重体を、基板を水平とした状態で載置可能な支持面を備えた支持台と、該支持台に載置された積重体の上面に向かい合うように、前記支持台に連結して設けられる荷重支持板と、前記荷重支持板と前記積重体との間に配置され、前記荷重支持板に支えられて前記積重体の上面全域に均一な押圧力を作用させるエアバッグと、前記エアバッグ内の圧力を調節する調圧手段を有することを特徴とする基板収納容器。   A storage container for storing a stack formed by stacking a plurality of substrates, the stack being mounted on a support base having a support surface on which the substrate can be placed in a horizontal state. A load support plate connected to the support base so as to face the upper surface of the stacked body, and is disposed between the load support plate and the stack, supported by the load support plate and A substrate storage container, comprising: an airbag that applies a uniform pressing force to the entire upper surface of the stack; and pressure adjusting means that adjusts the pressure in the airbag. 前記調圧手段が、前記エアバッグ内の圧力の変化によって作動する電動ポンプを具備し、前記エアバッグ内の圧力が低下した際、前記電動ポンプにより空気を供給して前記エアバッグ内の調圧を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の基板収納容器。   The pressure adjusting means includes an electric pump that operates according to a change in pressure in the airbag, and when the pressure in the airbag decreases, air is supplied by the electric pump to adjust the pressure in the airbag. The substrate storage container according to claim 1, wherein: 前記調圧手段が、調圧弁と、振動により駆動して空気を供給する振動駆動ポンプとを有し、前記エアバッグ内の調圧を行うことを特徴とする請求項1記載の基板収納容器。   2. The substrate storage container according to claim 1, wherein the pressure regulating means includes a pressure regulating valve and a vibration drive pump that is driven by vibration to supply air, and performs pressure regulation in the airbag. 前記調圧手段が、前記エアバッグ内の圧力を1平方cmあたり30gf〜300gfに保つことを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3記載の基板収納容器。   4. The substrate storage container according to claim 2, wherein the pressure adjusting means keeps the pressure in the airbag at 30 gf to 300 gf per square centimeter. 前記エアバッグと前記積重体との間、及び前記積重体と前記支持台との間のいずれか一方又は双方に、平坦な補強板材を配置したことを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3記載の基板収納容器。   The flat reinforcing plate material is arrange | positioned in any one or both between the said airbag and the said stack, and between the said stack and the said support stand, The Claim 2 or Claim 3 characterized by the above-mentioned. Board storage container. 前記支持台がパレットであり、前記パレットに、前記パレット上に載置された積重体を包囲するように脱着可能に取り付けられた第1の蓋体が設けられ、前記第1の蓋体の天板が前記荷重支持板として作用することを特徴とする請求項2または請求項3記載の基板収納容器。   The support base is a pallet, and a first lid body detachably attached so as to surround the stack placed on the pallet is provided on the pallet, and the top of the first lid body is provided. 4. The substrate storage container according to claim 2, wherein a plate acts as the load support plate. 前記積重体の側面と前記第1の蓋体の側板との間に挿入するクッション材を具備することを特徴とする請求項6記載の基板収納容器。   The substrate storage container according to claim 6, further comprising a cushion material inserted between a side surface of the stack and a side plate of the first lid. 基板と合紙とを交互に積み重ねた積重体を請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項記載の基板収納容器に収納して形成した基板収納体。   The board | substrate storage body formed by accommodating the laminated body which laminated | stacked the board | substrate and the interleaving paper alternately in the board | substrate storage container of any one of Claim 1-7. 前記合紙が、樹脂の発泡シートであることを特徴とする請求項8記載の基板収納体。   9. The substrate container according to claim 8, wherein the interleaving paper is a resin foam sheet. 前記基板が、機能層を備えたガラス基板であることを特徴とする請求項8又は請求項9記載の基板収納体。   The substrate storage body according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the substrate is a glass substrate provided with a functional layer.
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CN102985328A (en) * 2010-07-06 2013-03-20 旭硝子株式会社 Plate packaging structure and plate transporting method
CN102530425A (en) * 2010-12-24 2012-07-04 旭硝子株式会社 Apparatus for re-displaying the conveying state of glass plate
CN110217495A (en) * 2019-06-12 2019-09-10 田忠奎 A kind of hazardous materials transportation logistic turnover box
CN110498142A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-11-26 袁舜 A kind of container glass transportation device and its application method
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CN114044262A (en) * 2021-09-22 2022-02-15 安徽日竞控制技术有限公司 Lithium battery protection board storage device with automatic ejection mechanism and operation method thereof
CN114044262B (en) * 2021-09-22 2024-03-22 安徽日竞控制技术有限公司 Lithium battery protection board storage device with automatic ejection mechanism and operation method thereof
CN114348328A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-15 安徽汉柔光电科技有限公司 Packaging method of ultrathin flexible glass sheet
CN115180301A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-10-14 扬州哈登塑料技术有限公司 High-efficient protection safety box is used in precision instruments transportation
CN115180301B (en) * 2022-05-06 2023-10-13 扬州哈登塑料技术有限公司 High-efficient protection safety box is used in precision instruments transportation
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