JP2006322908A - Observation equipment for transparent jewelry - Google Patents

Observation equipment for transparent jewelry Download PDF

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JP2006322908A
JP2006322908A JP2005174234A JP2005174234A JP2006322908A JP 2006322908 A JP2006322908 A JP 2006322908A JP 2005174234 A JP2005174234 A JP 2005174234A JP 2005174234 A JP2005174234 A JP 2005174234A JP 2006322908 A JP2006322908 A JP 2006322908A
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cylindrical body
light
jewelry
transparent
jewels
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Yoshiaki Yamashita
義明 山下
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an observation equipment capable of irradiating jewels of observed objects efficiently with a wavelength of light obtained from an environment on the spot, without being affected by brightness and color tones of a translucent member used as a light source emitted toward the jewels and a reflecting plate member or the like to observe a feature of the individual jewel with conventional cutting such as round brilliant cutting, over a detailed part, and capable of catching exactly a characteristic and fine reflection image of new cutting putting emphasis on appearance of a pattern of the reflection image increasing in the recent. <P>SOLUTION: A deflection angle face is formed in a cylindrical body using a transparent member as a means for irradiating the jewels of the observed object effectively with the highest quality of light, and a light source is constituted to emit the light generated in the deflection angle face to the jewels. A cylindrical body formed of a colored member having the color tone different from that of the transparent cylindrical body is constituted removably in a lower part of the transparent cylindrical body to cope with observation of reflection ability of the jewels of various cutting shapes increasing in the recent, and a contact point of the light from the deflection angle face with the light of the colored cylindrical body is structured to be variable. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

本発明はダイヤモンド等の内部反射光を発する透明は宝石類の観察器具に関する。The present invention relates to a transparent jewelry observing instrument that emits internally reflected light such as diamond.

現在、宝石類の価値基準は、カラット、カラー、クラリティー、カットの4要素で評価されることが世界的常識となっている。その中のひとつであるカットについては唯一人間が手を加える要素であり、宝石類の美しさ、更には価値までも大きく左右するものであるため重要視されている。At present, it is common knowledge in the world that the value standard of jewelry is evaluated by four elements of carat, color, clarity and cut. One of them, the cut, is the only element that humans need to deal with, and it is regarded as important because it greatly affects the beauty and value of jewelry.

そのため個々の宝石類に施されたカット研磨の状態を視覚判別し、確かな評価を必要とするが、拡大鏡だけでそれを行うことは高度な技量を持つ熟練者には可能であっても一般消費者には不可能であり、特に基準が厳しく細かいグレーディングの行われるラウンドブリリアントカットにおいては高度な技量を持つ熟練者でさえ確かな評価を行うことは困難であった。For this reason, it is necessary to visually distinguish the state of cut polishing applied to individual gemstones and require a reliable evaluation, but it is possible for a skilled person with a high level of skill to do it with only a magnifying glass. It is impossible for general consumers, and it is difficult to make a reliable evaluation even for highly skilled workers, especially in round brilliant cuts where strict standards and fine grading are performed.

ラウンドブリリアントカットを主とした輝きの度合いを重要視するカット研磨が施された宝石類の個々の状態を熟練業者や一般消費者を問わず、誰にでも容易に判別できる器具として特公平6−103268号及び特開平8−271434号がある。前者は上筒部が半透明材で下部筒体が不透明材からなり、被観察体である宝石類を照射する光源は、上部半透明筒体から第一光源をえる構造となっている。また後者は、上部に円盤状の反射板を有し、着色された透光性採光筒を備え、被観察体である宝石類に照射される第一光源は上部の反射板からえる構造となっている。前者後者双方とも第一光源とは異なる色の第二光源を下部筒体から得る構造になっており、それら二つの異なる光に宝石類が反応し、反射像となって現れるため、その反射像の模様の形状、規則性、対称性、明度等の観察により、カット精度の良否、輝きの度合い、価値の有無が容易に評価できるとされている。As an instrument that can be easily discerned by anyone, regardless of skilled traders or general consumers, the individual state of gemstones that have been cut and polished, mainly round brilliant cuts. No. 103268 and JP-A-8-271434. The former has a structure in which the upper cylindrical portion is made of a translucent material and the lower cylindrical body is made of an opaque material, and the light source for irradiating jewelry to be observed is a first light source from the upper translucent cylindrical body. The latter has a disk-shaped reflector on the top, is equipped with a colored translucent light-collecting tube, and the first light source irradiated to the jewelry that is the object to be observed is obtained from the reflector on the top. ing. Both the former and the latter are structured to obtain a second light source of a different color from the first light source from the lower cylindrical body, and the jewelry reacts to these two different lights and appears as a reflected image, so that the reflected image By observing the shape of the pattern, regularity, symmetry, brightness, etc., it is said that the quality of the cut accuracy, the degree of brightness, and the presence or absence of value can be easily evaluated.

しかし、上記特公平6−103268号及び上記特開平8−271434号に示されている器具など従来の技術では、被観察体の宝石類に照射される光は、半透明材の透過光又は反射板の反射光であるため、光源として使用されている部材の色や明度の影響を受けやすく、したがって宝石類にもその影響を与えてしまうことになるので、個々の宝石類が持つ反射能力を最大限に引き出した観察は不十分である。However, in conventional techniques such as the instruments shown in the above Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-103268 and the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-271434, the light irradiated on the jewelry of the object to be observed is transmitted or reflected by the translucent material. Because it is the reflected light of the plate, it is easily affected by the color and brightness of the member used as the light source, and therefore it will also affect the jewelry. Observations drawn out to the maximum are inadequate.

更に近年、カット研磨技術の向上にともない、より差別化をはかるため、宝石の形状やカット面数及びカット面角度等に様々な工夫を凝らし、器具で観察した際の反射像の模様の見え方を重要視する宝石類の新しいカットが増加してきたが、従来の技術では、ラウンドブリリアントカットの観察を主として考案されているため、第一光源と第二光源の入射角度が限定されているので、その微細な反射光や印象的な反射像を視覚確認することが困難となっている。In recent years, with the improvement of cut polishing technology, various ingenuity has been applied to the shape of gemstones, the number of cut surfaces, and the angle of the cut surface in order to further differentiate them, and how the reflected image looks when observed with an instrument. However, since the conventional technique mainly devised the observation of round brilliant cuts, the incident angles of the first light source and the second light source are limited. It is difficult to visually confirm the minute reflected light and the impressive reflected image.

本発明の観察器具は、半透明部材及び反射板部材等の明度や色調の影響を受けることなく、その場の環境からえられる光の波長を効率よく被観察体である宝石類に照射し、ラウンドブリリアントカット等の従来のカットを施された個々の宝石類が持つ特徴をより細部に亘り観察すること、更には近年増加している反射像の模様の見え方に重点を置いた新しいカットの特徴的で微細な反射像も的確にとらえることを目的とする。The observation instrument of the present invention efficiently irradiates the jewelry that is the object to be observed with the wavelength of light obtained from the environment of the place without being affected by the brightness and color tone of the translucent member and the reflector member, Observe the details of individual gemstones with traditional cuts, such as round brilliant cuts, and new cuts with an emphasis on the appearance of reflection patterns that have increased in recent years. The purpose is to accurately capture characteristic and fine reflected images.

被観察体である宝石類に最も高質な光を効果的に照射する手段として透明部材を使用した筒体に偏角面を形成し、その偏角面で発生した光を宝石類に照射し得る光源とした。As a means for effectively irradiating the jewelry that is the object to be observed with the highest quality light, a declination surface is formed on the cylindrical body using a transparent member, and the gemstone is irradiated with the light generated on the declination surface. The obtained light source.

また、近年増加している様々なカット形状の宝石類の反射能力の観察に対応できるよう前記透明な筒体の下部に第二光源となり得る有色部材で形成した筒体を着脱可能に構成し、前記偏角面からの光と有色筒体の光の接点を可変できる構造とした。In addition, a cylindrical body formed of a colored member that can serve as a second light source at the bottom of the transparent cylindrical body is configured to be detachable so as to correspond to observation of the reflective ability of various cut-shaped jewelry that has been increasing in recent years. The contact point between the light from the declination surface and the light of the colored cylinder is variable.

実施の形態Embodiment

以下、本発明の実施をするための形態について添付図面に基づいて説明する。
図1は本発明である宝石観察器具を透明な部材を使用して一体で形成した際の正面斜視図である。また、図4はその断面図である。透明筒体1の上部に観察孔13を有し、内部に周囲の光を集光する角度を有する偏角面2を配し、そこで生まれた光を第一光源として被観察体である宝石類に照射する。凸部を有する拡大鏡支持部3によって拡大鏡4を着脱可能にセットし、拡大観察時には拡大鏡をつけ、等倍観察時及び写真撮影時には拡大鏡4を外せるようにした。第二光源として筒体下部内に有色筒5を交換可能に付設し、筒体上部偏角面2で発生する第一光源とは異なる色調もしくは明度とした。また有色筒5は外側から透視できるため、筒体と有色筒5の間に広告紙6を挿入した。有色筒5及び広告紙6が容易に脱落しないよう筒体下部内径より小さい穴径にした押さえ板7を着脱可能に付設した。
DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a jewelry observation instrument according to the present invention formed integrally using a transparent member. FIG. 4 is a sectional view thereof. Jewelry that has an observation hole 13 in the upper part of the transparent cylindrical body 1 and has a declination surface 2 having an angle for condensing ambient light inside, and is born as a first light source. Irradiate. The magnifying glass 4 is detachably set by the magnifying glass support part 3 having a convex part, and the magnifying glass is attached at the time of magnifying observation, and the magnifying glass 4 can be removed at the time of magnification observation and photography. The colored tube 5 is attached as a second light source in the lower part of the cylinder so as to be replaceable, and has a color tone or brightness different from that of the first light source generated on the cylindrical upper deflection surface 2. Since the colored tube 5 can be seen through from the outside, the advertisement paper 6 is inserted between the tube and the colored tube 5. A holding plate 7 having a hole diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the lower part of the cylindrical body is detachably attached so that the colored cylinder 5 and the advertisement paper 6 do not easily fall off.

実施の形態においては以上のように構成したが、或いは、透明筒体1については第一光源となる筒体上部と第二光源となる筒体下部を図5及び図6のように分離成形することも可能である。Although it comprised as mentioned above in embodiment, about the transparent cylinder 1, the cylinder upper part used as a 1st light source and the cylinder lower part used as a 2nd light source are isolate-molded like FIG.5 and FIG.6. It is also possible.

第二光源は有色筒5によって着色することもできるが分離成形した場合、下部筒体に有色部材で形成しても同様の効果をえることができる。この場合、上部筒体と下部筒体を結合してもよいし、第二光源を可変するため異なる大きさの下部筒体と交換できるように着脱可能にすることも有効的である。The second light source can be colored by the colored cylinder 5, but when separated and formed, the same effect can be obtained even if it is formed of a colored member in the lower cylinder. In this case, the upper cylinder and the lower cylinder may be combined, and it is also effective to be detachable so that the second light source can be replaced with a lower cylinder of a different size.

更に上部筒体偏角面2は光を筒体内部へと誘導できる角度を有するものであれば形状を限定するものではなく、波状形でもよいし、例えば人気キャラクターなどを利用し、偏角面を形成しその効果をえてもよい。Further, the upper cylindrical deflection surface 2 is not limited in shape as long as it has an angle capable of guiding light into the cylindrical body, and may be wavy, for example, using a popular character or the like, The effect may be obtained.

また、有色筒5においては1色に限定せず、紙などを使用して作れば複数色を横段に配することも縦割りに配することも容易に可能であり、そうした場合、第二光源が多彩になり、宝石類の光の入射と反射及び光の軌道を視覚観察することに効果的となる。また、有色筒5の外面に何らかの方法で印字もしくは印刷及び彩色などを施した場合、広告紙6と同様の効果をえるので、広告紙6は無くてもよい。同様に印字もしくは印刷及び彩色を必要としない場合においても広告紙6は無くてもよい。In addition, the colored tube 5 is not limited to one color, and if it is made using paper or the like, it is possible to easily arrange a plurality of colors horizontally or vertically. The variety of light sources is effective for visually observing the incidence and reflection of light and the trajectory of jewelry. Further, when printing, printing, coloring, or the like is performed on the outer surface of the colored tube 5 by any method, the same effect as that of the advertisement paper 6 can be obtained, so the advertisement paper 6 may be omitted. Similarly, the advertisement paper 6 may be omitted even when printing or printing and coloring are not required.

また広告紙6は顧客の要望により記念写真やメッセージ等様々に差し替えが可能である。Further, the advertisement paper 6 can be replaced in various ways such as a commemorative photo and a message according to the customer's request.

また、有色筒5と押さえ板7とをアクリル材などを用い一体で成形してもよい。また、押さえ板7は筒体下部に小さな凸部を設ければ同様の効果をえられるので無くてもよく、有色筒5及び広告紙6に固定の必要性が無い場合においても無くてもよい。Further, the colored tube 5 and the pressing plate 7 may be integrally formed using an acrylic material or the like. Further, the pressing plate 7 may not have the same effect if a small convex portion is provided at the lower part of the cylinder, and may be omitted even when the colored cylinder 5 and the advertising paper 6 do not need to be fixed. .

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明は以上のごとく構成され、本発明によれば次ぎの効果を奏する。
筒体下部に置かれた被観察体である宝石類に照射する第一光源を、透明筒体に配した偏角面から得ることにより、極めて高質な光が得られるため、従来の半透明部材から得る方法や反射根から得る方法では観察することのできなかった微細なカット面の違いまで観察可能となる。
The present invention is configured as described above, and the following effects are achieved according to the present invention.
By obtaining the first light source that irradiates the jewelry that is the object to be observed placed at the bottom of the cylindrical body from the declination surface arranged on the transparent cylindrical body, extremely high-quality light can be obtained. It is possible to observe even a minute difference in cut surface that cannot be observed by the method obtained from the member or the method obtained from the reflection root.

更に近年差別化のため急速に増加している新形状の宝石類の複雑なカット面から現れる印象的な反射像等微細なものまで明確に観察できるようになる。Furthermore, it becomes possible to clearly observe fine objects such as impressive reflected images appearing from complicated cut surfaces of new-shaped jewelry that have been rapidly increasing in recent years.

更に、第二光源の入射角度を可変できるようにしたことで従来のカット形状の宝石類と新形状の宝石類の双方の観察が可能となる。Furthermore, since the incident angle of the second light source can be varied, both the conventional cut-shaped jewelry and the new-shaped jewelry can be observed.

また、第二光源となる有色筒5等を挿入または交換できるタイプについては、上部筒体と下部筒体を透明部材で一体成型することが可能となり、生産性を高めるとともに、生産コストを著しく抑えることができるため、極めて廉価商品として幅広い普及が可能となる。In addition, for the type that can insert or replace the colored tube 5 or the like as the second light source, it becomes possible to integrally mold the upper and lower cylinders with a transparent member, thereby improving productivity and significantly reducing production costs. Therefore, it can be widely spread as a very inexpensive product.

更に、透明部材を使用し一体で形成した場合の下部筒体は、外部から第二光源となる有色筒5が透視できるため、その有色筒5の裏面である外側の見える部分に広告文字等を印刷する、又は筒体と有色筒5の間に広告印刷物を挿入することができるのでオリジナリティー豊かな広告媒体としての活用も可能となる。Furthermore, since the colored cylinder 5 as the second light source can be seen through from the outside, the lower cylinder when integrally formed using a transparent member can be used to display advertising characters or the like on the outside visible portion that is the back surface of the colored cylinder 5. Since it is possible to print, or an advertisement printed matter can be inserted between the cylinder and the colored cylinder 5, it can be used as an advertisement medium rich in originality.

また、そこに消費者の希望に応じて、記念写真やオリジナルメッセージ、イラストや絵などを挿入できることで、観察器具としての役割に加え、被観賞物としての役割を果たすことも可能である。In addition, it is possible to insert a commemorative photo, original message, illustration, picture, etc. according to the consumer's wishes, so that it can also serve as an ornament in addition to serving as an observation instrument.

以上のように本観察器具の発明は、宝石業界の更なる技術及び意識向上を成すと共に消費者に対しては、確かな選択眼となって主体性をもった宝石類の購買が可能にとなる。As described above, the invention of the observation instrument further improves the technology and awareness of the jewelry industry, and makes it possible for consumers to purchase gemstones that have an initiative and become a reliable choice. Become.

本宝石類観察器具の実施の形態における正面斜視図である。It is a front perspective view in an embodiment of this jewelry observation instrument. 本宝石類観察器具の実施の形態における平面図である。It is a top view in embodiment of this jewelry observation instrument. 本宝石類観察器具の実施の形態における底面図である。It is a bottom view in embodiment of this jewelry observation instrument. 本宝石類観察器具の実施の形態における内部構造を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the internal structure in embodiment of this jewelry observation instrument. 光源の接点を中心軸線上方より13度とした形態の一例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an example of the form which made the contact of the light source 13 degree | times from the center axis upper direction. 光源の接点を中心軸線上方より40度とした形態の一例の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of an example of the form which made the contact of the light source 40 degree | times from the center axis upper direction. 本宝石類観察器具実施の形態における使用状態を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the use condition in embodiment of this jewelry observation instrument.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 透明筒体
2 偏角面
3 拡大鏡支持部
4 拡大鏡
5 有色筒
6 広告紙
7 押さえ板
8 中心軸線
9 中心軸線上方より13度の位置
10 中心軸線上方より40度の位置
11 透明筒体偏角面からの光源と有色筒体からの光源の接点
12 宝石類
13 観察孔
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Transparent cylinder 2 Declination surface 3 Magnifier support part 4 Magnifier 5 Colored cylinder 6 Advertising paper 7 Holding plate 8 Center axis 9 Position 13 degrees above center axis 10 Position 40 degrees above center axis 11 Transparent Contact point 12 between the light source from the cylindrical surface and the light source from the colored cylinder 12 Jewelry 13 Observation hole

Claims (6)

上部に観察孔を有した透明な筒体に、周囲に存在する光を集光する偏角面を形成し、そこで発生した光を筒体下部に置かれた被観察体である宝石類に照射し、宝石類が持つ反射能力を観察することを特徴とする宝石類観察器具。A declination surface that collects the surrounding light is formed on a transparent cylinder with an observation hole on the top, and the generated light is irradiated to the jewelry that is the object to be observed placed at the bottom of the cylinder A jewelry observation instrument characterized by observing the reflective ability of jewelry. 前記透明な筒体の内面に拡大鏡支持部を形成し、かつ、拡大鏡を着脱可能に構成した請求項1の宝石類観察器具。The jewelry observation instrument according to claim 1, wherein a magnifying glass support portion is formed on the inner surface of the transparent cylindrical body, and the magnifying glass is detachable. 前記透明な筒体の下部に前記透明な筒体とは異なる色調の有色部材で形成した筒体を着脱可能に構成した請求項1及び2の宝石類観察器具。The jewelry observation instrument according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a cylindrical body formed of a colored member having a color tone different from that of the transparent cylindrical body is detachable at a lower portion of the transparent cylindrical body. 前記偏角面からの光と前記有色筒体からの光の接点を宝石類の中心軸線上方より略13度円周から略40度円周とした請求項1及び2及び3の宝石類観察器具。The jewelry observation according to claim 1, 2 and 3, wherein a contact point between the light from the declination surface and the light from the colored cylindrical body is set from approximately 13 degrees to approximately 40 degrees from above the central axis of the jewelry. Instruments. 前記透明筒体下部内面に広告紙等を挿入した請求項1及び2及び3及び4の宝石類観察器具。The jewelry observation instrument according to claim 1, 2, 3, and 4, wherein advertising paper or the like is inserted into the lower inner surface of the transparent cylinder. 前記透明筒体の下端に前記広告紙等の脱落防止板を着脱可能に構成した請求項3及び4及び5の宝石類観察器具。The jewelry observation instrument according to claim 3, 4 or 5, wherein a drop-off prevention plate for the advertising paper or the like is detachably attached to a lower end of the transparent cylinder.
JP2005174234A 2005-05-18 2005-05-18 Observation equipment for transparent jewelry Pending JP2006322908A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015194467A (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-11-05 株式会社中央宝石研究所 Evaluation device and evaluation method for gem

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015194467A (en) * 2014-03-25 2015-11-05 株式会社中央宝石研究所 Evaluation device and evaluation method for gem

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