JPH06174648A - Implement for observing jewel or accessory and method for picking up image of diamond or accessory with diamond, using the implement - Google Patents

Implement for observing jewel or accessory and method for picking up image of diamond or accessory with diamond, using the implement

Info

Publication number
JPH06174648A
JPH06174648A JP35181992A JP35181992A JPH06174648A JP H06174648 A JPH06174648 A JP H06174648A JP 35181992 A JP35181992 A JP 35181992A JP 35181992 A JP35181992 A JP 35181992A JP H06174648 A JPH06174648 A JP H06174648A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
diamond
light
cylinder
jewelry
tubular
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP35181992A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kinsaku Yamashita
金作 山下
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP35181992A priority Critical patent/JPH06174648A/en
Priority to IL10786093A priority patent/IL107860A0/en
Priority to CN 93121602 priority patent/CN1092865A/en
Publication of JPH06174648A publication Critical patent/JPH06174648A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable simultaneous observation or photographing of a precious metal part whereon a diamond is mounted or other jewelry set around the diamond, with the characteristic pattern of the diamond due to a reflected light therefrom. CONSTITUTION:An implement which is a tubular body 1 being made up of a lower tubular part 2 and an upper tubular part 3 provided continuously to the upper part of the lower tubular part, and having the upper and lower ends opened 4 and 5, of which the inner surface of the lower tubular part 2 has a chromatic color, of which the upper tubular part 3 is made of a translucent material or a material transmitting light moderately and of which the lower tubular part 3 is so constructed that a line connecting the center of the lower end part thereof and the upper edge part has an angle of 10 deg. to 25 deg. to the axial line of the lower tubular part 2, is used. At the central part of the lower end part of the lower tubular part 2 making up this implement, a diamond B is positioned in a state wherein the lower edge part of the crown of the diamond B coincides substantially with the height of the lower edge part of the lower tubular part 2, and the diamond or an accessory with the diamond is observed or photographed from above the upper tubular part 3 through the inside of the tubular body.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は宝石または身飾品、特に
ダイヤモンドまたはダイヤモンド付き身飾品を観察する
ための器具およびこの器具を用いたダイヤモンドまたは
ダイヤモンド付き身飾品の撮影方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tool for observing jewelry or jewelry, especially diamond or jewelry with diamonds, and a method for photographing diamonds or jewelry with diamonds by using the tool.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】宝石としてダイヤモンドが好まれる理由
の一つは、その独特の輝きにある。このダイヤモンド特
有の輝きは、ダイヤモンドに入射した光がそのカット面
で内部反射し、光の分散が行われ七色の輝きとなって表
面に戻ってくることによるものである。したがって、ダ
イヤモンドの輝きの度合いは、そのカットおよびプロポ
ーションの善し悪しによる影響が極めて大きい。輝きを
求めた理想的なブリリアントカットのダイヤモンドは、
ぜい肉を落したプロポーションを有し、各カット面はそ
れぞれ正しい方向を向いている。このため、ダイヤモン
ドに入射した大部分の光がカット面で規則正しく内部反
射し、クラウン側に集められるため、最も大きな輝きを
示す。
2. Description of the Related Art One of the reasons why diamond is preferred as a jewel is due to its unique brilliance. The brilliance peculiar to this diamond is due to the fact that the light incident on the diamond is internally reflected by the cut surface, the light is dispersed, and shines in seven colors and returns to the surface. Therefore, the degree of brilliance of diamond is greatly influenced by the goodness and badness of its cut and proportion. An ideal brilliant-cut diamond that seeks brilliance,
It has a proportion of flesh, and each cut surface faces the right direction. For this reason, most of the light incident on the diamond is regularly internally reflected on the cut surface and collected on the crown side, and thus exhibits the greatest brilliance.

【0003】これに対し、キャラット(石の大きさ)の
みを求めたカットの粗雑なダイヤモンドは、余分なぜい
肉を残したプロポーションを有し、各カット面はバラバ
ラの方向を向いている。このため、入射した光は規則正
しい内部反射ができず、クラウン側に集められる光の量
も少なく、輝きも少ない。また、特に悪いカットの場
合、入射した光がそのままパビリオン(裏面)側に抜け
てしまうものもある。
On the other hand, a rough cut diamond for which only the carat (stone size) is obtained has a proportion that leaves extra carcass, and the cut surfaces face in different directions. Therefore, the incident light cannot be regularly reflected internally, the amount of light collected on the crown side is small, and the brightness is small. Further, in the case of a particularly bad cut, there is also a case where incident light is directly emitted to the pavilion (back surface) side.

【0004】通常、一般の需要者は店頭において肉眼で
ダイヤモンドを観察するが、照明等の影響でカットの良
否にかかわらず殆ど同じような輝きに見え、その良否を
見分けることは専門的知識を持たない者には非常に困難
である。したがって、従来の一般的な傾向としては、上
記のように判定しずらいカットやプロポーションの良否
よりも、直接価格に反映できるキャラットに主体を置い
た製造、販売がなされいるのが実情である。
Generally, general consumers observe diamonds with naked eyes in stores, but due to the influence of lighting or the like, they appear to have almost the same brilliance regardless of whether the cut is good or bad. Very difficult for those who do not. Therefore, as a general tendency of the related art, it is the actual situation that the manufacture and sale are carried out mainly on the carat which can be directly reflected in the price, rather than the quality of cut and proportion which are difficult to judge as described above.

【0005】ダイヤモンドの輝きを観察するための簡易
な器具として、実開昭60−109041号が提案され
ている。この器具は、拡大鏡と光源との間にダイヤモン
ドを置き、拡大鏡の対物レンズ側に取付けた、中央に孔
を有する赤色円板に光源からの光を当て、その光がダイ
ヤモンドに反射するようにしたもので、赤い光が多く見
えるダイヤモンドが輝きの良いものとされる。
As a simple instrument for observing the brilliance of diamond, Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-109041 has been proposed. This instrument puts a diamond between a magnifying glass and a light source, and shines the light from the light source on a red disc with a hole in the center attached to the objective lens side of the magnifying glass so that the light reflects on the diamond. The diamond with a lot of red light is said to have good brilliance.

【0006】しかし、上記の器具は、光源を必要とする
ため電源のある場所でしか使用できず、また持ち運びも
不便である。加えて、この器具により観察されるダイヤ
モンドの紋様は、白色と一種類の赤色だけで構成(輝く
部分が赤色、輝かない部分が白色)される極めて単調な
ものであり、輝きの判定に必要な光の強弱に基づく紋様
の濃淡等は全く見られず、また立体感も全くないもので
あった。このため、ダイヤモンドの輝きを十分明瞭に判
定し得るものではなかった。
[0006] However, since the above equipment requires a light source, it can be used only in a place where a power source is provided, and it is inconvenient to carry it. In addition, the diamond pattern observed with this device is extremely monotonous, consisting only of white and one type of red (the bright part is red and the non-shiny part is white), which is necessary for judging the brightness. There was no pattern of light and shade based on the intensity of light, and there was no stereoscopic effect. For this reason, the brilliance of diamond cannot be determined sufficiently clearly.

【0007】また、ダイヤモンドの鑑定書などに使われ
ている写真は、ダイヤモンドに下方から照明を当て、上
部からカメラで撮影したものであり、これによって写し
出される紋様は、人間が肉眼で見て最も輝く部分と最も
輝かない部分が黒く、その他の部分は白っぽい色とな
る。このような写真は、 あたかも白黒写真のネガフィルムのように、最も輝
いて見えるはずの部分が黒く写る。 本来最も輝いている部分と、最も輝いていない部分
が同じ黒色に写るため、どの部分が真に輝いているのか
が全く判別できない。 白色に写る部分には、本来より輝く部分と輝きの少
ない部分、すなわち輝きの強弱があるはずであるが、上
記写真では、そのような輝きの違いに基づく濃淡の変化
がほとんど見られず、白色部分での輝き度の差が全く判
別できない。またこのため、紋様自体の立体感が全くな
い。 ことから、専門家であればまだしも、素人には非常に判
りにくいものであった。
The photographs used for the diamond certificate and the like are obtained by illuminating the diamond from below and photographing it with a camera from above. The pattern projected by this is the most visible to human eyes. The bright and least bright parts are black, and the other parts are whitish. In such a photograph, the portion that should appear to be the brightest appears in black, as if it were a negative film in black and white photography. Since the originally brightest part and the least bright part are shown in the same black color, it is impossible to determine which part is truly bright. There should be a brighter part and a part with less shine, that is, the intensity of brilliance, in the part that appears in white, but in the above picture, there is almost no change in shade due to such a difference in brilliance, and white The difference in brightness between the parts cannot be determined at all. Therefore, there is no stereoscopic effect of the pattern itself. Therefore, even if it was an expert, it was very difficult for an amateur to understand.

【0008】このような問題を解決する器具として、本
発明者は先に、特開平2−290542号としてダイヤ
モンド等の宝石の輝きの良否を素人でも簡単に判定する
ことができる器具を提案した。この器具は、光を透過さ
せない材質からなり、その内底部が宝石の載置部を構成
する有底の下筒部と、その上部に設けられる半透明材か
らなる上筒部とからなり、下筒部をその内底部中心と上
縁部とを結ぶ線が下筒部軸線に対して10〜25°の角
度を有するよう構成し、且つ宝石を載置する内底部の表
面を光を反射しない黒色系の色とした器具であり、この
器具によればダイヤモンドからの反射光に応じ極めて特
徴的な紋様を観察することができ、ダイヤモンド等の輝
きの良否を素人でも簡単に判定することができる。ま
た、この器具によって撮影されたダイヤモンドの写真
は、ダイヤモンドのカットの良否に基づく輝きを極めて
高精度に捉え、したがって、宝石鑑定書用の写真として
極めて好適なものであった。
As a device for solving such a problem, the inventor of the present invention has previously proposed, as Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-290542, a device by which even an amateur can easily judge the quality of brilliance of jewels such as diamond. This device is made of a material that does not transmit light, the inner bottom part of which consists of a bottomed bottom tubular part that constitutes the placement part of a jewel, and an upper tubular part made of a semi-transparent material that is provided above it. The tube is configured such that a line connecting the center of the inner bottom and the upper edge has an angle of 10 to 25 ° with respect to the axis of the lower tube, and does not reflect light on the surface of the inner bottom on which the jewel is placed. It is a device with a black color, and with this device it is possible to observe a very characteristic pattern according to the reflected light from the diamond, and even an amateur can easily judge the quality of the brightness of the diamond etc. . Moreover, the photograph of the diamond photographed by this device captures the brilliance based on the quality of the diamond cut with extremely high accuracy, and is therefore extremely suitable as a photograph for a gem certificate.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記器具で指輪やネッ
クレス等の身飾品に取り付けられたダイヤモンドを観察
する場合、上述のようにダイヤモンド自体の特徴的な紋
様は観察することができる。しかし、一般にダイヤモン
ドの指輪やネックレス等の身飾品を購入する者は、単に
ダイヤモンドの品質だけでなく、ダイヤモンドと貴金属
(ゴールドやプラチナ等)や他の石とのデザイン上、色
彩上のマッチング、ダイヤモンドを含めた身飾品全体の
デザインや色合い等によって商品を選択するのが通常で
ある。この点、上述した従来の器具では、ダイヤモンド
が載置される内底部の表面が光を反射しない黒色系の色
に構成されているため、ダイヤモンドが取り付けられて
いる貴金属部分やダイヤモンドの周囲にちりばめられて
いる所謂色石(例えば、サファイアやルビー)等につい
ては、ダイヤモンドの極く周辺部分のものですら殆ど観
察(或いは撮影)できないという欠点があった。
When observing a diamond attached to an ornament such as a ring or a necklace with the above instrument, the characteristic pattern of the diamond itself can be observed as described above. However, in general, those who purchase jewelry such as diamond rings and necklaces are not only the quality of diamonds, but also the design of diamonds with precious metals (gold, platinum, etc.) and other stones, color matching, and diamonds. It is usual to select a product based on the design, color, etc. of the ornamental product including. In this regard, in the above-mentioned conventional equipment, since the surface of the inner bottom portion on which the diamond is placed has a black color that does not reflect light, it is scattered around the precious metal portion where the diamond is attached or around the diamond. Regarding so-called colored stones (for example, sapphire and ruby) that have been used, there is a drawback that even the very peripheral part of the diamond cannot be observed (or photographed).

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、このよう
な従来器具の欠点に鑑み、従来の器具と同様にダイヤモ
ンド特有の特徴的な紋様を観察できるだけでなく、ダイ
ヤモンドが取り付けられている貴金属部分やダイヤモン
ドの周囲にちりばめられている他の宝石類も同時に観察
することができる器具について検討を行った。この結
果、下端が開放した特定の構造の器具を用い、この器具
の下端にダイヤモンド付きの身飾品を所定の状態で位置
させることにより、従来装置と同様にダイヤモンドの特
徴的な紋様が観察できるだけでなく、ダイヤモンドが取
り付けられている貴金属部分やダイヤモンドの周囲にち
りばめられている他の宝石類をも観察できること、しか
も、下筒部内面の色を反映したダイヤモンドの紋様とは
異なり、貴金属部分等については自然色のままで極めて
明瞭に観察できることを見出した。
In view of such drawbacks of conventional equipment, the present inventors can observe not only the characteristic pattern peculiar to diamond as in the conventional equipment but also the diamond is attached. We examined the equipment that can observe other precious stones and other jewelry scattered around diamonds at the same time. As a result, by using an instrument with a specific structure with an open lower end, and arranging a jewelry item with a diamond at the lower end of the instrument in a predetermined state, it is possible to observe the characteristic pattern of diamond as in the conventional device. Without observing the precious metal part to which the diamond is attached and other jewels scattered around the diamond, and unlike the diamond pattern reflecting the color of the inner surface of the lower cylinder part, the precious metal part etc. It was found that can be observed very clearly with its natural color.

【0011】本発明はこのような知見に基づきなされた
もので、その構成は以下の通りである。 (1) 下筒部とその上部に連設される上筒部とからな
る、上端および下端が開放した筒体を備え、前記上筒部
が光を適度に透過させる構成を有し、前記下筒部が実質
的に光を透過させないか若しくは上筒部に較べ光を透過
させにくい構成を有し、且つ下筒部を、その下端部中心
と上縁部とを結ぶ線が下筒部軸線に対し10゜〜25゜
の角度を有するよう構成した宝石または身飾品の観察器
具。 (2) 上記(1)の観察器具において、上筒部の上端
に拡大レンズを有する宝石または身飾品の観察器具。 (3) 上記(1)または(2)の観察器具において、
上筒部が半透明材または薄肉の紙により構成された宝石
または身飾品の観察器具。
The present invention has been made on the basis of such knowledge, and its constitution is as follows. (1) A tubular body having an open upper end and a lower end, which is composed of a lower tubular portion and an upper tubular portion continuous with the upper portion thereof, is provided, and the upper tubular portion has a configuration for appropriately transmitting light. The tubular portion has a structure that does not substantially allow light to pass or is less likely to pass light than the upper tubular portion, and the line connecting the center of the lower end and the upper edge of the lower tubular portion is the axis of the lower tubular portion. An observation tool for jewelry or ornaments configured to have an angle of 10 ° to 25 ° with respect to. (2) The observing instrument according to the above (1), which has a magnifying lens at the upper end of the upper tubular portion, for jewels or ornaments. (3) In the observation tool according to (1) or (2) above,
An observation tool for jewelry or jewelry whose upper cylinder is made of translucent material or thin paper.

【0012】(4) 上記(1)の器具を用いたダイヤ
モンドまたはダイヤモンド付き身飾品の撮影方法であっ
て、器具を構成する下筒部の下端部の中央部に、ダイヤ
モンドのクラウンの下縁部が下筒部の下縁部の高さと略
一致するような状態にダイヤモンドを位置させ、上筒部
の上方から筒体内部を通じてダイヤモンドまたはダイヤ
モンド付き身飾品を撮影することを特徴とするダイヤモ
ンドまたはダイヤモンド付き身飾品の撮影方法。
(4) A method of photographing a diamond or a jewelry item with a diamond by using the instrument of the above (1), wherein a lower edge portion of a diamond crown is provided at a central portion of a lower end portion of a lower tubular portion constituting the instrument. The diamond or the diamond, characterized in that the diamond is positioned in such a manner that the height of the lower cylinder substantially matches the height of the lower edge of the lower cylinder, and the diamond or jewelry with diamond is photographed through the inside of the cylinder from above the upper cylinder. How to shoot accessories.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】図12の写真は、図1および図2に示すような
形状を有し、且つ下筒部の内面が赤色に構成された本発
明の器具を用いてダイヤモンド付きの指輪を撮影したも
ので、器具を構成する下筒部2の下端部の中央部に、ダ
イヤモンドのクラウンの下縁部xが下筒部2の下縁部4
1の高さと略一致するような状態に指輪Aのダイヤモン
ドBを位置させ、指輪Aの側方からライト光を当てつ
つ、上筒部2の上方から筒体内部を通じて指輪Aを撮影
したものである。また、図13は下筒部の内面が赤色に
構成された特開平2−290542号の器具を用い、そ
の内部に図12の写真と同じ指輪Aを置き、撮影した写
真である。なお、撮影されたダイヤモンドは、ほぼ理想
的なブリリアンカットのものである。
The photograph of FIG. 12 is a photograph of a ring with a diamond, which has a shape as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and in which the inner surface of the lower tube portion is constructed in red. At the center of the lower end of the lower tubular portion 2 constituting the device, the lower edge portion x of the diamond crown is located at the lower edge portion 4 of the lower tubular portion 2.
The diamond B of the ring A is positioned so as to approximately match the height of 1, and the ring A is photographed through the inside of the cylinder from above the upper cylinder portion 2 while shining light from the side of the ring A. is there. Further, FIG. 13 is a photograph taken by using the instrument of Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-290542 in which the inner surface of the lower tube portion is configured to be red and placing the same ring A as the photograph of FIG. 12 therein. The photographed diamond is a nearly ideal brilliant cut.

【0014】これらの写真を比較すると、図13の従来
器具による写真では、特開平2−290542号に開示
されているようにダイヤモンドの反射光に基づく特有の
美麗な紋様が観察できる。すなわち、この図13に示さ
れるダイヤモンドの紋様は、白色と色調および明度の異
なる何種類かの赤色(添付写真では灰色)とにより構成
されている。このうち白い部分は、ダイヤモンドに上方
20〜50°の範囲から入射した光が反射してそのまま
戻ってきた部分、薄い赤色(桃色)部分は、ダイヤモン
ドに上方20〜50°の範囲から入射した光と、下筒部
内周面で反射した後ダイヤモンドに入射した着色光とが
混じりあった部分、鮮やかな赤色部分は、前記着色光が
ダイヤモンド内で反射してそのまま戻ってきた部分であ
る。そして、このような理想的なプロポーションを有す
るブリリアンカットのダイヤモンドでは、ほとんど総て
のカット面で内部反射を生じているため、ダイヤモンド
自体の輪郭が極めて明瞭であり、しかも全体として白色
部分および明るい赤色部分の割合が非常に多い。加え
て、その中心から8方向に放射状に延びる白色の「矢」
が極めて明瞭に認められる。
Comparing these photographs, in the photograph by the conventional device shown in FIG. 13, a peculiar beautiful pattern based on the reflected light of diamond can be observed as disclosed in JP-A-2-290542. That is, the diamond pattern shown in FIG. 13 is composed of white and several types of red (gray in the attached photo) having different color tones and lightness. Of these, the white part is the part where the light incident on the diamond from the upper 20 to 50 ° range is reflected and returned as it is, and the light red (pink) part is the part that is incident on the diamond from the upper 20 to 50 ° range. And a bright red portion where the colored light incident on the diamond after being reflected by the inner peripheral surface of the lower tube portion is mixed, is a portion where the colored light is reflected inside the diamond and returned as it is. In a brilliant-cut diamond with such ideal proportions, internal reflection occurs on almost all the cut surfaces, so the outline of the diamond itself is extremely clear, and the white part and bright red color are overall visible. The proportion of parts is very large. In addition, a white "arrow" that extends radially from its center in eight directions
Is very clearly recognized.

【0015】しかしながら、図13の写真ではダイヤモ
ンドが取り付けられている貴金属部分やダイヤモンドの
周囲に配された他の宝石については、薄暗くぼんやりと
写っているだけで、それらの色やデザイン等は殆ど判別
できない。これに対して、図12に示す本発明器具を用
いて撮影した写真では、ダイヤモンド自体の紋様は図1
2の写真と殆ど変わりなく観察できるが、さらに、ダイ
ヤモンドが取り付けられている貴金属部分やダイヤモン
ドの周囲に配されている他の宝石を自然色で極めて明瞭
に観察できることが判る。
However, in the photograph of FIG. 13, the precious metal part to which the diamond is attached and other gemstones arranged around the diamond are dimly and vaguely reflected, and their colors and designs are almost discriminated. Can not. On the other hand, in the photograph taken using the device of the present invention shown in FIG. 12, the pattern of the diamond itself is shown in FIG.
Although it can be observed almost the same as the photograph of No. 2, it can be seen that the precious metal part to which the diamond is attached and other gemstones arranged around the diamond can be observed very clearly in a natural color.

【0016】以下、本発明の作用について説明する。筒
体を構成する上筒部は、半透明材或いは紙等により構成
されることで、光を適度に透過させる。これに対し、下
筒部は実質的に光を透過させないか若しくは上筒部に較
べ光を透過させにくい構成を有している。本発明の器具
によりダイヤモンド付きの身飾品を観察ないしは撮影す
る場合、器具を構成する下筒部の下端部の中央部に、ダ
イヤモンドのクラウンの下縁部が下筒部の下縁部の高さ
と略一致するような状態にダイヤモンドを位置させる。
器具を構成する筒体内には、その開放した上端と上筒部
を通じて光が入射し、ダイヤモンドが位置した下筒部の
下端部中心からみると、上方20〜50°の範囲から光
が入射することになる。筒体内に入射した光の一部は直
接ダイヤモンドに当り、また、他の一部は下筒部の内面
に反射した後、下筒部の内面の色に対応した色を有する
光となってダイヤモンドに当る。ダイヤモンドに当った
これらの光は、内部反射によりクラウン方向に戻され、
またダイヤモンドのカットの良否によって一部がパビリ
オン側に透過する。そして、内部反射によりクラウン方
向に集められた光が観察者またはカメラレンズに届く。
The operation of the present invention will be described below. The upper tubular portion that constitutes the tubular body is made of a translucent material, paper, or the like, and appropriately transmits light. On the other hand, the lower tube portion has a structure in which light is not substantially transmitted or light is less transmitted than the upper tube portion. When observing or photographing an accessory with a diamond by the device of the present invention, the lower edge of the diamond crown is at the center of the lower end of the lower tube forming the device, and the lower edge of the diamond is the height of the lower edge of the lower tube. Position the diamond so that they are approximately in agreement.
Light enters the tubular body that constitutes the device through the open upper end and the upper tubular portion, and when viewed from the center of the lower end portion of the lower tubular portion where the diamond is located, light enters from the upper range of 20 to 50 °. It will be. Part of the light that has entered the tube directly hits the diamond, and the other part of the light is reflected by the inner surface of the lower tube, then becomes light having a color corresponding to the color of the inner surface of the lower tube, and then the diamond. Hit These lights that hit the diamond are returned to the crown direction by internal reflection,
Further, a part of the diamond penetrates to the pavilion side depending on whether the diamond is cut or not. Then, the light collected in the crown direction by the internal reflection reaches the observer or the camera lens.

【0017】この観察では、ダイヤモンドの各カット面
からの上記反射光の強弱に応じて、特徴的な紋様が現わ
れる。すなわち、最も反射光エネルギーの強い部分は、
上方20〜50°から入射する光だけを反射して白く見
える。また、その他の部分は、上方20〜50°の範囲
から入射した光と下筒部内面での反射光とが種々の割合
で混ざり合い、明るい色から暗い色まで何段階かに変化
した色に見える。また、光が殆ど或いは全く反射せずパ
ビリオン側に透過してしまう部分は黒ずんで見える。
In this observation, a characteristic pattern appears depending on the intensity of the reflected light from each cut surface of the diamond. That is, the part where the reflected light energy is the strongest is
Only the light incident from the upper 20 to 50 ° is reflected to appear white. Further, in other portions, the light incident from the upper range of 20 to 50 ° and the reflected light on the inner surface of the lower tube portion are mixed at various ratios, and the color is changed in several stages from a bright color to a dark color. appear. Further, a portion where little or no light is reflected and transmitted to the pavilion side is seen as blackened.

【0018】したがって、カットが良く理想的なブリリ
アントカットのダイヤモンドは、ほとんど総てのカット
面で内部反射を生じているため、ダイヤモンド自体の輪
郭が極めて明瞭(ラウンドの輪郭が明瞭に現われる)で
あり、しかも全体として白色部分および明るい色の部分
の割合が非常に多い。また、理想的なプロポーションを
有するブリリアントカットのダイヤモンドは、その中心
から8方向に放射状に延びる白色の「矢」が極めて明瞭
に認められる。
Therefore, since an ideal brilliant-cut diamond with good cut has internal reflection on almost all the cut surfaces, the contour of the diamond itself is extremely clear (the contour of the round appears clearly). Moreover, as a whole, the ratio of white parts and light-colored parts is very large. In a brilliant-cut diamond having an ideal proportion, white “arrows” radially extending from the center in eight directions are extremely clearly recognized.

【0019】これに対し、カットが粗雑でプロポーショ
ンが良くないダイヤモンドでは、全体の反射エネルギー
が弱いため、全体的に白色部分の割合が少なく、暗い色
の割合が多くなる。また、特にカットの悪いダイヤモン
ドでは、周縁部が凹凸状に黒ずんで欠けて見える。この
ように見えるのは、光が内部反射することなく、そのま
まパビリオン側に透過するためである。したがってこの
部分は全く輝かない部分である。また、このようなダイ
ヤモンドは、全体的に紋様に規則性がなく、上述したよ
うな「矢」も全く現れていない。
On the other hand, a diamond with a rough cut and poor proportion has a small total reflection energy, and therefore has a small proportion of white portions and a large proportion of dark colors. Moreover, especially in the case of a diamond with a poor cut, the peripheral edge appears to be uneven and dark and chipped. This is because the light is transmitted to the pavilion side as it is without being internally reflected. Therefore, this part does not shine at all. Further, such a diamond does not have a regular pattern as a whole, and the above-mentioned "arrow" does not appear at all.

【0020】以上のようなダイヤモンドの反射光による
紋様が観察できる原理は、特開平2−290542号の
器具と同様であると考えられるが、本発明者らはダイヤ
モンドのクラウンの下縁部が下筒部の下縁部の高さと略
一致するような状態にダイヤモンドを位置させて観察す
ることにより、図12に示すようにダイヤモンドだけが
下筒部内面の色を反映した紋様を呈し、その周囲の貴金
属部分や他の宝石類については全くの自然色で観察でき
ることを見出した。この理由は必ずしも明らかではな
い。
The principle of observing the pattern due to the reflected light of diamond as described above is considered to be the same as that of the device of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-290542, but the present inventors found that the lower edge of the diamond crown is lower. By observing the diamond by positioning it so that the height of the lower edge of the tubular portion is substantially the same as that of the lower edge of the tubular portion, only the diamond has a pattern reflecting the color of the inner surface of the lower tubular portion, as shown in FIG. It has been found that the precious metal parts and other jewelry can be observed in a completely natural color. The reason for this is not always clear.

【0021】本発明の器具において、下筒部の下端部中
心と下筒部の上端部とを結ぶ線と下筒部軸線とがなす角
度は10〜25°に限定される。この角度の範囲を外れ
ると上記した紋様が見えにくくなる。すなわち、上記角
度が10゜未満であると、ダイヤモンドが全体に黒ずん
で見え、良いカットのダイヤモンドでもその紋様を十分
明瞭に捉えることができない。一方、上記角度が25゜
を超えると、逆にダイヤモンドが全体に輝いて見え、こ
の場合も紋様を十分明瞭に捉えることができない。これ
は、上記角度が大き過ぎる(下筒部の内径が高さに対し
て大き過ぎる)とダイヤモンドに直接当る光の量が多過
ぎ、一方、角度が小さ過ぎる(下筒部の内径が高さに対
して小さ過ぎる)と逆に光の量が少な過ぎるため、いず
れの場合も、微妙な光量を必要とする上記紋様の発現に
は到らないものと推定される。
In the device of the present invention, the angle formed by the line connecting the center of the lower end of the lower tube and the upper end of the lower tube and the axis of the lower tube is limited to 10 to 25 °. If the angle is out of this range, it becomes difficult to see the pattern. That is, if the angle is less than 10 °, the diamond looks dark in its entirety, and even a well-cut diamond cannot capture its pattern sufficiently clearly. On the other hand, when the angle exceeds 25 °, the diamond looks bright on the whole, and the pattern cannot be captured sufficiently clearly in this case as well. This is because if the above angle is too large (the inner diameter of the lower cylinder is too large for the height), the amount of light that directly hits the diamond is too large, while the angle is too small (the inner diameter of the lower cylinder is high). On the contrary, since the amount of light is too small, it is presumed that the pattern described above, which requires a delicate amount of light, cannot be achieved in any case.

【0022】したがって、本発明の器具ではその構造の
態様、大きさ等にかかわりなく、下筒部を、その下端部
中心と上縁部とを結ぶ線が下筒部軸線に対し10゜〜2
5゜望ましくは15±3゜の角度を有するよう構成す
る。そして、本発明器具はこのような条件を満足する限
り、その大きさ等に限定はなく、例えば、器具全体を親
指程度の大きさとすることもできる。
Therefore, in the device of the present invention, the line connecting the center of the lower end and the upper edge of the lower tube is 10 ° to 2 with respect to the axis of the lower tube, regardless of the mode and size of the structure.
It is configured to have an angle of 5 °, preferably 15 ± 3 °. The size and the like of the device of the present invention are not limited as long as these conditions are satisfied, and for example, the device as a whole can be as large as a thumb.

【0023】本発明の器具では、下筒部は実質的に光を
透過させないか若しくは上筒部に較べ光を透過させ難け
ればよく、下筒部の内面の色に特に制約はない。但し、
下筒部の内面の色によって観察されるダイヤモンドの紋
様の色が異なってくる。例えば、下筒部の内面の色が黒
やグレーといった無彩色である場合には、観察されるダ
イヤモンドの紋様の色はグレーが基調となる。また、下
筒部の内面の色が有彩色の場合には、ダイヤモンドの紋
様の色はそれぞれの有彩色が基調となる。したがって、
色彩的に美麗な紋様を観察したい場合には、下筒部の内
面の色を比較的明るい有彩色、例えば、赤、青、緑、
黄、オレンジ、ピンク或いはこれらの類似色、蛍光色等
を選択すればよい。また、下筒部の上下方向または周方
向を2つ以上の異なる色で構成することもできる。
In the device of the present invention, it is sufficient that the lower tube portion does not substantially allow light to pass or light does not easily pass as compared with the upper tube portion, and there is no particular restriction on the color of the inner surface of the lower tube portion. However,
The color of the diamond pattern observed depends on the color of the inner surface of the lower tube. For example, when the color of the inner surface of the lower tube portion is an achromatic color such as black or gray, gray is the basic color of the diamond pattern observed. When the color of the inner surface of the lower tube portion is chromatic, each chromatic color is the basic color of the diamond pattern. Therefore,
If you want to observe a beautifully colored pattern, set the color of the inner surface of the lower tube to a relatively bright chromatic color, such as red, blue, or green.
It suffices to select yellow, orange, pink, or similar colors, fluorescent colors, or the like. Further, it is also possible to configure the lower tubular portion in the vertical direction or the circumferential direction with two or more different colors.

【0024】また、上筒部は光を適度に透過させるもの
であればその材質に制約はなく、例えば半透明のプラス
チック材やガラス材等により構成することができ、ま
た、比較的薄手の紙も光を適度に透過するため、このよ
うな紙で構成することもできる。また、上筒部の色も特
別な制約はなく、乳白色或いは白色系の色に限らず、光
を適度に透過するものであれば適当な色が付いていても
何ら問題はない。また、本発明の器具において、筒体の
形状や断面形状に特に制約はなく、円筒状や角筒状、さ
らには、テーパー状等の任意な形状に構成することがで
きる。また、上筒部の全体または少なくともその上部を
円錐台形状とすることにより、観察する際に上筒部が視
界に入らないため、ダイヤモンドの紋様を効果的に観察
することができる。この場合、上筒部はその全体が円錐
台形状であっても良いし、またその上部のみを円錐台形
状とし、下部を筒状としてもよい。
The material of the upper tube is not limited as long as it can appropriately transmit light, and can be made of, for example, a semitransparent plastic material or glass material. Since it also appropriately transmits light, it can be made of such paper. Further, the color of the upper cylinder is not particularly limited, and is not limited to milky white or a white color, and there is no problem as long as it has an appropriate color as long as it appropriately transmits light. Further, in the device of the present invention, there is no particular limitation on the shape or cross-sectional shape of the tubular body, and the tubular body can be configured into any shape such as a cylindrical shape, a rectangular tubular shape, and a tapered shape. Further, by making the entire upper cylinder part or at least the upper part thereof into a truncated cone shape, the upper cylinder part does not enter the field of view during observation, so that the diamond pattern can be effectively observed. In this case, the entire upper cylinder portion may have a truncated cone shape, or only the upper portion thereof may have a truncated cone shape and the lower portion thereof may have a cylindrical shape.

【0025】また、本発明の器具は上筒部の上端に拡大
レンズを取付けた構造とすることにより、拡大されたダ
イヤモンドの紋様を観察することができるため、非常に
見易く、紋様の判定もし易いという利点がある。また、
本発明の器具によりダイヤモンド付きの身飾品を観察若
しくは撮影する場合、特別な照明は必要でないが、使用
する場所の明るさによっては、観察若しくは撮影すべき
身飾品の側方と上筒部の側方から光を積極的に照射する
のが好ましい場合もある。
Further, since the instrument of the present invention has a structure in which a magnifying lens is attached to the upper end of the upper cylindrical portion, the magnified diamond pattern can be observed, so that it is very easy to see and it is easy to judge the pattern. There is an advantage. Also,
When observing or photographing the jewelry with diamonds by the device of the present invention, no special lighting is required, but depending on the brightness of the place of use, the side of the jewelry to be observed or photographed and the side of the upper cylinder part In some cases, it may be preferable to positively irradiate the light.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】図1および図2は本発明の一実施例を示すも
ので、1は器具本体である筒体であり、該筒体1は下端
および上端が開放5、4した構成を有する。該筒体1
は、下筒部2とその上部に連設される上筒部3とから構
成される。前記下筒部2は、光を実質的に透過させない
材質のもので構成されている。この下筒部の内面は、色
彩的に美麗なダイヤモンドの紋様を観察したい場合に
は、赤色、青色、黄色または緑色等の有彩色に構成す
る。この下筒部2は、その下端部中心と上縁部とを結ぶ
線が下筒部軸線に対し10゜〜25゜の角度αを有する
ように構成されている。この角度αは、特に15±3°
程度が好ましい。前記上筒部3は、プラスチックやガラ
ス等の半透明材或いは薄手の紙等、光を適度に透過させ
る材料から構成される。
1 and 2 show an embodiment of the present invention, in which reference numeral 1 denotes a tubular body which is an instrument main body, and the tubular body 1 has a structure in which the lower end and the upper end are opened 5,4. The cylinder 1
Is composed of a lower tubular portion 2 and an upper tubular portion 3 which is continuously provided above the lower tubular portion 2. The lower tube portion 2 is made of a material that does not substantially transmit light. The inner surface of the lower tube portion is formed in a chromatic color such as red, blue, yellow, or green when it is desired to observe a beautifully colored diamond pattern. The lower tube portion 2 is configured such that the line connecting the center of the lower end portion and the upper edge portion forms an angle α of 10 ° to 25 ° with respect to the axis of the lower tube portion. This angle α is especially 15 ± 3 °
A degree is preferable. The upper cylindrical portion 3 is made of a material such as a semitransparent material such as plastic or glass or a thin paper that appropriately transmits light.

【0027】図3は、本発明の他の実施例を示すもの
で、上筒部2の上端に拡大レンズ6を設けたものであ
る。この拡大レンズは所謂ペーパーレンズでもよい。な
お、その他の構成については図1および図2に示す実施
例と同様であるので、同一の符号を付し、詳細な説明は
省略する。
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which a magnifying lens 6 is provided at the upper end of the upper tubular portion 2. This magnifying lens may be a so-called paper lens. Since the other structures are similar to those of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the same reference numerals are given and detailed description thereof is omitted.

【0028】図4および図5は、筒体1の保持手段10
を備えた器具の一実施例を示すもので、保持手段10
は、下筒部2の外面下部に設けられたネジ部8と、この
ネジ部8に螺装されたリング7と、このリング7に連結
された3本の脚部9とから構成される。この保持手段1
0は、リング7の螺装位置を変えることにより筒体1の
保持高さを任意に調整することができる。また、上記3
本の脚部9の代えて透明のドーム状部材を脚部としても
よい。なお、筒体の他の構成については図1および図2
に示す実施例と同様であるので、同一の符号を付し、詳
細な説明は省略する。
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show the holding means 10 for the cylindrical body 1.
1 shows an embodiment of a device including a holding means 10
Is composed of a screw portion 8 provided on the lower portion of the outer surface of the lower tubular portion 2, a ring 7 screwed to the screw portion 8, and three leg portions 9 connected to the ring 7. This holding means 1
With 0, the holding height of the cylindrical body 1 can be arbitrarily adjusted by changing the screwing position of the ring 7. Also, the above 3
A transparent dome-shaped member may be used as the leg instead of the leg 9 of the book. 1 and 2 for other configurations of the cylinder.
Since it is the same as the embodiment shown in, the same reference numerals are given and detailed description is omitted.

【0029】図6は筒体1の保持手段10´を備えた器
具の他の実施例を示すもので、この保持手段10´は、
基台11と、この基台11に立設される支柱12と、こ
の支柱12から水平方向に伸びるアーム13と、このア
ーム13の先端に取り付けられる保持リング14とから
なり、筒体1は前記保持リング14に保持される。前記
アーム13は、数箇所にヒンジ部15a〜15cを有
し、保持した筒体1の位置を自在に調整できるようにし
ている。なお、筒体1の構成については図1および図2
に示す実施例と同様であるので、同一の符号を付し、詳
細な説明は省略する。図7は本発明の器具をカメラ自体
に取り付けた実施例を示すもので、17はカメラであ
る。なお、筒体1自体の構成については、図1および図
2に示す実施例と同様であるので、同一の符号を付し、
詳細な説明は省略する。
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the device provided with the holding means 10 'for the cylindrical body 1. This holding means 10' is
The cylindrical body 1 is composed of a base 11, a column 12 standing on the platform 11, an arm 13 extending horizontally from the column 12, and a holding ring 14 attached to the tip of the arm 13. It is retained by the retaining ring 14. The arm 13 has hinge portions 15a to 15c at several places so that the position of the held cylindrical body 1 can be freely adjusted. The configuration of the tubular body 1 is shown in FIGS.
Since it is the same as the embodiment shown in, the same reference numerals are given and detailed description is omitted. FIG. 7 shows an embodiment in which the device of the present invention is attached to the camera itself, and 17 is a camera. The configuration of the tubular body 1 itself is the same as that of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and therefore, the same reference numerals are given,
Detailed description is omitted.

【0030】以上のような器具を用いて、例えば図示さ
れるようなダイヤモンド付きの指輪Aの観察若しくは撮
影を行う場合、器具を構成する下筒部2の下端部の中央
部に、ダイヤモンドBのクラウンの下縁部xが下筒部2
の下縁部41の高さと略一致するような状態に指輪Aの
ダイヤモンドBを位置させる。この際、指輪Aは指に嵌
めたままでもよいし、或いは指若しくは図6に示すよう
な適当な保持台16で保持してもよい。また、筒体1の
方は、図4ないし図6に示すような保持手段10、10
´を持たないものは、これを手で保持してもよい。ま
た、図7に示すようにカメラに筒体1が直接取り付けら
れたものでは、カメラを適当な保持手段で保持してもよ
い。
When observing or photographing a ring A with a diamond as shown in the drawing using the above instrument, for example, a diamond B is placed at the center of the lower end of the lower tubular portion 2 constituting the instrument. The lower edge x of the crown is the lower cylinder 2
The diamond B of the ring A is positioned so that the height of the lower edge 41 is substantially the same. At this time, the ring A may be left fitted on the finger, or may be held by the finger or an appropriate holding stand 16 as shown in FIG. Further, the tubular body 1 has holding means 10, 10 as shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.
Those that do not have 'may be held by hand. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, when the cylinder body 1 is directly attached to the camera, the camera may be held by an appropriate holding means.

【0031】指輪Aに自然光或いは室内光が側方から十
分に当る場合には特に必要はないが、そうでない場合に
は、図2等に示すように指輪Aの側方からライト光或い
は反射板(鏡等)を利用して自然光を当て、ダイヤモン
ドBの周囲の貴金属部分や他の宝石類が見えやすいよう
にする。また、観察する場所の明るさに応じて、必要で
あれば図2等に示すように上筒部2にその側方からライ
ト光或いは反射板(鏡等)を利用した自然光を当て、筒
体1内に積極的に光を取り込むようにする。この状態で
上筒部2の上方から筒体内部を通じて指輪Aを観察、或
いはカメラで撮影する。なお、指輪を単に観察する場合
には、図3に示すようなレンズ付きの器具を用いるか、
或いは図1等に示すような器具の上方にルーペ等を置い
て拡大像を観察する方が、より明瞭な観察が可能とな
る。なお、本発明器具によりダイヤモンドを撮影する場
合には、拡大レンズのない器具(図1等に示す器具)を
用い、上筒部の上端にカメラ等のレンズ(カメラの場合
には接写レンズ)を近づけ撮影を行う。
It is not particularly necessary when the natural light or the room light satisfactorily strikes the ring A from the side, but otherwise, as shown in FIG. 2 or the like, the light or the reflection plate from the side of the ring A is used. Use a mirror or the like to apply natural light to make it easier to see the precious metal parts and other jewelry around the diamond B. In addition, depending on the brightness of the place to be observed, if necessary, as shown in FIG. 2 or the like, the upper cylinder portion 2 is irradiated with light light or natural light using a reflection plate (mirror or the like) from the side thereof, so that Try to take in light positively in 1. In this state, the ring A is observed from above the upper tubular portion 2 through the inside of the tubular body or photographed with a camera. In addition, when simply observing the ring, use a device with a lens as shown in FIG.
Alternatively, a magnified image can be observed by placing a magnifying glass or the like above the instrument as shown in FIG. 1 for clearer observation. When photographing a diamond with the device of the present invention, a device without a magnifying lens (a device shown in FIG. 1 and the like) is used, and a lens such as a camera (a close-up lens in the case of a camera) is attached to the upper end of the upper cylinder part. Take a close shot.

【0032】ところで、本発明の撮影方法でダイヤモン
ド付きの身飾品を撮影する場合、カメラレンズに対して
ダイヤモンドのクラウンを正しい方向に向けることが、
ダイヤモンドのカットの状態を最も良く反映した紋様を
捉える上で好ましい。図8ないし図10は、撮影される
身飾品を保持し、そのダイヤモンドの向きをカメラレン
ズに対して微調整できるようにした保持台の一実施例を
示している。この保持台18は、内部が中空である円盤
状の基台部19と、この基台部19の中空内部に配され
る揺動部材23と、この揺動部材23に取り付けられる
保持部材27とを有している。
By the way, when photographing a jewelry item with a diamond by the photographing method of the present invention, it is necessary to orient the crown of the diamond with respect to the camera lens in the correct direction.
It is preferable for capturing patterns that best reflect the state of diamond cutting. 8 to 10 show an embodiment of a holding table for holding an accessory to be photographed and finely adjusting the direction of the diamond with respect to the camera lens. The holding table 18 includes a disk-shaped base portion 19 having a hollow inside, a swing member 23 arranged inside the hollow portion of the base portion 19, and a holding member 27 attached to the swing member 23. have.

【0033】前記基台部19は、その底部に3つの脚部
21を備え、これら脚部21は、調整ネジ22で高さ調
整可能としてある。また、この基台部19の上部中央に
は開口部25が形成され、その直下の内底部には、上端
縁が面取りされた軸体からなる突起20が設けられてい
る。前記揺動部材23は、リング状のフランジ部31を
有する円盤状の部材であって、その下面中央にテーパ状
の凹部24を有し、また、その中央上部には保持部材を
取り付けるための嵌合部26が突設されている。揺動部
材23は基台部19の中空内部に配され、基台部の突起
20の先端がテーパ状の凹部24の内面に当接すること
で、突起20に揺動可能に支持されている。また、この
状態で嵌合部26は開口部25から上方に突出してい
る。
The base portion 19 has three legs 21 on the bottom thereof, and the height of these legs 21 can be adjusted by an adjusting screw 22. Further, an opening 25 is formed in the center of the upper portion of the base portion 19, and a projection 20 composed of a shaft body whose upper end edge is chamfered is provided on an inner bottom portion immediately below the opening portion 25. The oscillating member 23 is a disk-shaped member having a ring-shaped flange portion 31, has a tapered recess 24 in the center of the lower surface thereof, and has a fitting for mounting a holding member in the upper center thereof. A joint portion 26 is provided so as to project. The swing member 23 is disposed inside the hollow of the base portion 19, and the tip of the protrusion 20 of the base portion abuts on the inner surface of the tapered recess 24, so that the swing member 23 is swingably supported by the protrusion 20. In this state, the fitting portion 26 projects upward from the opening 25.

【0034】基台部19の周方向の120°間隔の3つ
箇所のうち、第1の箇所には基台部19の中空部内で揺
動部材23のフランジ部31を下方に付勢するスプリン
グ29が設けられ、他の2ヵ所には、基台部19の上部
に貫設されたネジ孔に取り付けられ、先端が揺動部材2
3のフランジ部31に当接した調整ネジ30が設けられ
ている。前記保持部材27は、その上部に指輪Aを嵌め
込むための溝(図示せず)を有するとともに、下部に前
記揺動部材23の嵌合部26を嵌め込むための凹部を有
している。
A spring for urging the flange portion 31 of the rocking member 23 downward in the hollow portion of the base 19 out of the three locations at 120 ° intervals in the circumferential direction of the base 19. 29 is provided, the other two places are attached to screw holes penetrating the upper part of the base portion 19, and the tip end of the swing member 2 is provided.
The adjusting screw 30 is provided in contact with the flange portion 31 of No. 3. The holding member 27 has a groove (not shown) for fitting the ring A in the upper part thereof, and a recess for fitting the fitting portion 26 of the swinging member 23 in the lower part thereof.

【0035】このような保持台18によれば、2本の調
整ネジを上下に進退させることにより、1ヶ所をスプリ
ング29により付勢された揺動部材23を任意の状態に
保持することができ、保持部材27に保持された指輪A
のダイヤモンドBの向きを自在に調整できる。また、例
えばネックレス等を観察ないし撮影する場合には、保持
部材27を図10に示すような保持部材27´と交換
し、この保持部材27´にネックレスA´を保持させれ
ばよい。
According to such a holding base 18, by moving the two adjusting screws up and down, the swinging member 23 biased by the spring 29 at one position can be held in an arbitrary state. , The ring A held by the holding member 27
The direction of diamond B can be adjusted freely. For example, when observing or photographing a necklace or the like, the holding member 27 may be replaced with a holding member 27 'shown in FIG. 10, and the holding member 27' may hold the necklace A '.

【0036】また、本発明の器具は、全体を紙や薄いプ
ラスチックシートを丸めて作ることができる。図11は
このような器具の製作例を示すもので、比較的薄手の紙
片(そのままで光を透過させる紙片であれば、その色は
問わない)を用意して、その適当な範囲の下側を着色
(下筒部の内面の色)するとともに糊代bを設け、この
紙片aを丸めて筒体1を作る。このように紙や薄いプラ
スチックシートで作られた筒体1では、上筒部3を通じ
筒体内に光が入射する。一方、下筒部2を通じても若干
の光が筒体内に入り込むが、上記上筒部3に較べてその
入射量は極く小さいため問題はない。また、上記のよう
に下筒部2を着色する代りに、下筒部に相当する筒体部
分の外側に、光の透過を妨げる外筒を嵌め込むようにす
ることもできる。
The device of the present invention can be made by rolling paper or a thin plastic sheet as a whole. FIG. 11 shows an example of manufacturing such a device. Prepare a relatively thin piece of paper (any color can be used as long as it is a piece of paper that transmits light as it is), and place it under the appropriate range. Is colored (the color of the inner surface of the lower tube portion), and an adhesive margin b is provided, and the paper piece a is rolled to form the tube body 1. In the tubular body 1 made of paper or a thin plastic sheet as described above, light enters the tubular body through the upper tubular portion 3. On the other hand, some light enters the cylinder through the lower cylinder 2, but there is no problem because the amount of incident light is much smaller than that of the upper cylinder 3. Further, instead of coloring the lower tube portion 2 as described above, an outer tube that blocks the transmission of light may be fitted on the outside of the tubular body portion corresponding to the lower tube portion.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】以上述べた本発明によれば、従来の器具
と同様にダイヤモンド特有の特徴的な紋様を観察(若し
くは撮影)できるだけでなく、ダイヤモンドが取り付け
られている貴金属部分やダイヤモンドの周囲にちりばめ
られている他の宝石類も同時に、しかも自然色のままで
明瞭に観察(若しくは撮影)することができるという効
果がある。
According to the present invention described above, not only can the characteristic pattern unique to diamond be observed (or photographed) as in the case of conventional instruments, but also the precious metal part to which the diamond is attached and the periphery of the diamond. Another effect is that other jewels that are studded can also be observed (or photographed) clearly at the same time in their natural color.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1に示す実施例の縦断面図FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the embodiment shown in FIG.

【図3】本発明の他の実施例を示す縦断面図FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の他の実施例を示す一部切欠き正面図FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway front view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】図4に示す実施例の平面図5 is a plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG.

【図6】本発明の他の実施例を示す一部切欠き正面図FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway front view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の他の実施例を示す一部切欠き正面図FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway front view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

【図8】身飾品の保持台の一実施例を示す縦断面図FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of a holding table for ornaments.

【図9】図8に示す実施例の平面図9 is a plan view of the embodiment shown in FIG.

【図10】図8の保持台の保持部材を他のものに交換し
た状態を示す縦断面図
10 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the holding member of the holding table in FIG. 8 is replaced with another one.

【図11】本発明の器具を紙等で製作する場合を示す説
明図
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram showing a case where the device of the present invention is manufactured from paper or the like.

【図12】本発明器具を用いて撮影されたダイヤモンド
付き指輪の写真
FIG. 12 is a photograph of a ring with a diamond photographed using the device of the present invention.

【図13】従来の器具を用いて撮影されたダイヤモンド
付き指輪の写真
FIG. 13 is a photograph of a ring with a diamond taken using a conventional device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…筒体、2…下筒部、3…上筒部、4、5…開放端、
6…拡大レンズ、10、10´…保持手段、16、18
…保持台
1 ... Cylinder body, 2 ... Lower cylinder part, 3 ... Upper cylinder part, 4,5 ... Open end,
6 ... Magnifying lens, 10, 10 '... Holding means, 16, 18
... holding table

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 下筒部とその上部に連設される上筒部と
からなる、上端および下端が開放した筒体を備え、前記
上筒部が光を適度に透過させる構成を有し、前記下筒部
が実質的に光を透過させないか若しくは上筒部に較べ光
を透過させにくい構成を有し、且つ下筒部を、その下端
部中心と上縁部とを結ぶ線が下筒部軸線に対し10゜〜
25゜の角度を有するよう構成した宝石または身飾品の
観察器具。
1. A cylindrical body having an open upper end and a lower end, which is composed of a lower tubular portion and an upper tubular portion continuous with the upper portion thereof, wherein the upper tubular portion transmits light appropriately. The lower tube portion has a structure that substantially does not allow light to pass through or is less likely to pass light than the upper tube portion, and the lower tube portion has a line connecting the center of the lower end and the upper edge portion. 10 ° to the part axis
An observation tool for jewelry or ornaments configured to have an angle of 25 °.
【請求項2】 上筒部の上端に拡大レンズを有する請求
項1に記載の宝石または身飾品の観察器具。
2. The jewel or ornament observation tool according to claim 1, further comprising a magnifying lens at an upper end of the upper tube portion.
【請求項3】 上筒部が半透明材または薄肉の紙により
構成された請求項1または2に記載の宝石または身飾品
の観察器具。
3. The jewelry or accessory observing instrument according to claim 1, wherein the upper cylinder portion is made of a semitransparent material or thin paper.
【請求項4】 請求項1に記載の器具を用いたダイヤモ
ンドまたはダイヤモンド付き身飾品の撮影方法であっ
て、器具を構成する下筒部の下端部の中央部に、ダイヤ
モンドのクラウンの下縁部が下筒部の下縁部の高さと略
一致するような状態にダイヤモンドを位置させ、上筒部
の上方から筒体内部を通じてダイヤモンドまたはダイヤ
モンド付き身飾品を撮影することを特徴とするダイヤモ
ンドまたはダイヤモンド付き身飾品の撮影方法。
4. A method of photographing diamond or jewelry with diamond using the device according to claim 1, wherein a lower edge portion of a diamond crown is provided at a central portion of a lower end portion of a lower tubular portion constituting the device. The diamond or the diamond, characterized in that the diamond is positioned in such a manner that the height of the lower cylinder substantially matches the height of the lower edge of the lower cylinder, and the diamond or jewelry with diamond is photographed through the inside of the cylinder from above the upper cylinder. How to shoot accessories.
JP35181992A 1992-12-08 1992-12-08 Implement for observing jewel or accessory and method for picking up image of diamond or accessory with diamond, using the implement Pending JPH06174648A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35181992A JPH06174648A (en) 1992-12-08 1992-12-08 Implement for observing jewel or accessory and method for picking up image of diamond or accessory with diamond, using the implement
IL10786093A IL107860A0 (en) 1992-12-08 1993-12-03 Implement for observing a diamond or a jeweled ornament with a diamond, and a method of photographing a diamond or a jeweled ornament with a diamond by using the implement
CN 93121602 CN1092865A (en) 1992-12-08 1993-12-08 The finder of diamond or band diamond jewelry and with this device to diamond or band diamond jewelry method for imaging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP35181992A JPH06174648A (en) 1992-12-08 1992-12-08 Implement for observing jewel or accessory and method for picking up image of diamond or accessory with diamond, using the implement

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06174648A true JPH06174648A (en) 1994-06-24

Family

ID=18419826

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP35181992A Pending JPH06174648A (en) 1992-12-08 1992-12-08 Implement for observing jewel or accessory and method for picking up image of diamond or accessory with diamond, using the implement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06174648A (en)
CN (1) CN1092865A (en)
IL (1) IL107860A0 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017119072A1 (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-13 秀 白石 Observation equipment and observation method for jewels
US11234499B2 (en) 2016-09-29 2022-02-01 Gem S.T.S. Co., Ltd. Gemstone

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6473164B1 (en) * 2000-02-16 2002-10-29 Gemological Institute Of America, Inc. Systems, apparatuses and methods for diamond color measurement and analysis
IN2015KN00453A (en) * 2012-08-31 2015-07-17 Gemex Systems Inc
CN102940352B (en) * 2012-11-30 2014-08-20 陈学岭 Novel ornament with cultural connotation

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017119072A1 (en) * 2016-01-05 2017-07-13 秀 白石 Observation equipment and observation method for jewels
US11234499B2 (en) 2016-09-29 2022-02-01 Gem S.T.S. Co., Ltd. Gemstone
US11553769B2 (en) 2016-09-29 2023-01-17 Gem S.T.S. Co., Ltd. Gemstone

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL107860A0 (en) 1994-04-12
CN1092865A (en) 1994-09-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU656728B2 (en) Method and implement for observing or photographing gem such as diamond
JPH06103268B2 (en) Instrument for observing brilliance of jewels such as diamond and method for photographing jewels using the instrument
US7468786B2 (en) Engraved gemstone viewer
JP3715923B2 (en) Gem viewer
JP2002500354A (en) Apparatus and method for inspecting diamonds and gems
US8035807B2 (en) Engraved gemstone viewer
US6795171B1 (en) Device for judging symmetry, brightness, and efficiency of light return in precious stones
JPH06174648A (en) Implement for observing jewel or accessory and method for picking up image of diamond or accessory with diamond, using the implement
JPH07333158A (en) Observation or photographing tool for jewel such as diamond, and jewel photographing method, using both brightness measuring tool and the photographing tool
GB2292668A (en) Coating a brillant cut diamond to determine its proportion
JP3643085B2 (en) Jewelery observation device, photographing device
JP2651522B2 (en) Diamond jewelry
JP3008486U (en) Diamond jewelry
EP0442065B1 (en) Instrument for observing jewels brilliance as diamond, and method of taking photographs with said instrument
JPH086289Y2 (en) Diamond pavilion superiority / inferiority determination scope, diamond pavilion superiority / inferiority assessment projector, and diamond pavilion superiority / inferiority assessment tool consisting of scope and projector
JP3026276U (en) Ornaments
JPH08299036A (en) Gem holding frame
JPH0972849A (en) Implement for observation or photographing of jewel and jewelry case
JPH06213818A (en) Method for observing or photographing diamond
JPH10501441A (en) Gem fitting device with spherical part
JP2006322908A (en) Observation equipment for transparent jewelry
JP2002196262A (en) Magnifying viewer for jewel
JPH03231143A (en) Method and apparatus for judging and measuring brightness of diamond
JPH08271434A (en) Instrument for observing pattern of gem