JP2006321056A - Sublimation transfer apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sublimation transfer apparatus which can simply produce banners, flags, etc., by a cloth, by a simple constitution. <P>SOLUTION: Both a heating driving roller 20 whose surface is heated to a predetermined temperature by a heating element 21 built inside, and a plurality of follower rollers 31 are attached each in parallel to a framework. An endless belt 40 is hung between each follower roller 31 and the heating driving roller 20. A film F printed with a sublimation ink, and the cloth C to be subjected to sublimation transfer are sent towards the heating driving roller 20 by the endless belt 40. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a sublimation transfer device, and more particularly to a sublimation transfer device for sublimation transfer of a predetermined pattern onto a cloth.

  In recent years, cloth nobori and flags have been used in large quantities as store advertising media because they can be moved by the wind and can be formed as large objects and attract people's attention. And such cloth nobori and flags are used in large quantities in large stores, and depending on the situation where the sales cycle of new products and the advertising period are getting shorter, It has become something that must be manufactured and delivered. In addition, in order to further enhance the advertising effect of such cloth nobori and flags, there is an increasing demand for, for example, the product itself to be printed in multiple colors.

  Traditional cloth nobori and flags were formed by printing one color or two colors for each piece of cloth, or repeating it, but it took time and delivery. It was not possible to perform advanced printing such as complicated color printing including “gradation printing (gradation)” for the product itself that was not in time, and that wanted to be advertised.

  For this reason, the present inventor can perform continuous printing by using a long material rather than individually cut as a material cloth to be printed in order to make a cloth nobori or flag. In other words, I thought that the work efficiency would be greatly improved.

  When printing is performed using a long cloth, the printing ink naturally becomes a problem. However, the present inventor considers that “sublimation ink” is suitable in such a case, and uses this sublimation. They have been trying to develop a printing press that employs the transfer method. In other words, a sublimation transfer machine that uses this sublimation transfer ink is a long film printed with “sublimation ink” that is stacked on a long cloth fabric and carried by an endless belt. It has the concept of transfer printing.

  However, in order to carry a long film and a cloth on top of each other and carry it into the machine, it is necessary to prevent these films from meandering. This is because if the film and the cloth meander, they are long and different from the single ones, so that accurate printing cannot be performed.

  In addition, sublimation transfer ink is not a problem if it is transferred only to the cloth, but since the sublimated dye is gasified, it is dissipated in a direction different from the cloth, for example, the endless belt for conveyance. May adhere to. Then, it has been found that when the next portion of the cloth is fed by the endless belt to which the sublimation ink is attached, the sublimation ink attached thereto may become “dirt” and adhere to the cloth.

Therefore, the inventor first examined what kind of technology to prevent these long films and cloths from meandering. As a result, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 show. I found such a technology.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 09-110229, abstract, representative diagram Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-096551, abstract, representative diagram Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-279523, summary, representative diagram

  The invention described in Patent Document 1 relates to an “endless belt type conveying device” which is made for the purpose of “accurately suppressing the meandering of the belt in any specification without impairing the life of the belt” It seems to be applicable to the sublimation transfer apparatus according to the present invention.

  However, in the “endless belt type conveying apparatus” of Patent Document 1, as shown in FIG. 6, “the driving roller 11 around which the transfer belt 10 is wound, the tension applying roller 12, and the driven roller 13 out of 13 are driven. The three rollers 12, 13 and 13 except for the roller 11 are supported so as to be tiltable with respect to the axial direction, and the contact pressure of the transfer belt 10 against the rollers 12, 13 and 13 is biased toward one end side in the axial direction by the tilting. Thus, it is considered that the meandering of the transfer belt 10 is corrected, and the effect that “the plurality of rollers tilt and the meandering adjustment width is widened and the life of the belt is not impaired” is obtained. However, “supporting the rollers 12, 13, and 13 so as to be tiltable with respect to the axial direction” is considered to complicate the configuration of the entire apparatus.

  Further, Patent Document 2 states that “a method of manufacturing an endless belt and an endless belt in which a detent member can be easily positioned and disposed with respect to an endless belt such as a photoreceptor belt or an intermediate transfer belt”. A “endless belt” has been proposed for the purpose of providing a belt and an image forming apparatus using the endless belt ”.

  As shown in FIG. 7, the invention disclosed in Patent Document 2 is “after supplying a liquid resin on the inner peripheral surface of a rotating cylindrical mold and forming an endless belt by centrifugal molding, A method for manufacturing an endless belt, comprising a detent member 6 for preventing meandering during rotation of the endless belt on the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt, wherein the endless belt is configured as described above. One side of the stopper member 6 is provided with a fitting portion that is fitted to a fitting portion provided on the inner peripheral surface of the stopper member and positions the position of the stopper member 6 with respect to the endless belt. When the endless belt is formed by the cylindrical mold, the endless belt is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the endless belt by the female mold having a shape corresponding to the fitted portion of the endless belt formed in the cylindrical mold. The mating portion provided in the molding is simultaneously formed ", The “endless belt” is “configured with a detent member 6 for preventing meandering”, but the cross-sectional shape of the “detent member 6” is complicated as shown in FIG. Since it is of a shape, it is considered that there is a possibility of causing meandering by obstructing the conveyance of a long cloth.

  Furthermore, Patent Document 3 states that “in the synthetic resin intermediate transfer belt to which the reinforcing member for reinforcing the edge is attached, the attached portion of the reinforcing member does not spread in a trumpet shape and does not meander. In addition, a “transfer belt and a manufacturing method thereof” for the purpose of providing an “intermediate transfer belt” have been proposed.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the “transfer belt” of Patent Document 3 is “the intermediate transfer belt 1 that is an annular seamless belt is one of the diameters of the image forming area near the left and right edges in the cylindrical axis direction. An inner bent portion 1a, which is a narrow-diameter portion whose diameter is gradually reduced toward the edge, and an outer bent portion 1b, which is a large-diameter portion whose other diameter is gradually enlarged toward the edge, are formed. A reinforcing member 2 is affixed to the outer surface of the portion 1a, and a guide rubber 3 for preventing meandering is affixed to the inner surface of the portion 1. The manufacturing method is to form a shape corresponding to the inner folded portion 1a and the outer folded portion 1b. A ring belt intermediate is mounted inside the mold and heated to a temperature just above the glass transition point of the resin constituting the belt intermediate to transfer the shape of the mold to the belt intermediate. "Folded part 1a" or "Outer folded part 1b" Must be formed on the intermediate transfer belt 1 "is Svelte is believed that requires a large mold. That is, it is considered that the “intermediate transfer belt 1” of Patent Document 3 is extremely difficult to manufacture as an “annular seamless belt”.

  Further, with the techniques of these Patent Documents 1 to 3, the above-mentioned problem of smearing with sublimation ink has not been solved at all.

  Therefore, the present inventors have been able to easily manufacture a nobori, a flag, etc. with a cloth, and have conducted various studies on how to prevent the endless belt from meandering. The present invention has been completed.

  That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a sublimation transfer apparatus that can easily manufacture a nobori, a flag, or the like with a cloth, with a simple configuration. Another object of the present invention is to prevent the occurrence of stains due to sublimation ink. Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a sublimation transfer apparatus capable of preventing the endless belt from meandering.

In order to solve the above problems, first, the means taken by the invention according to claim 1 will be described with reference numerals used in the description of the best mode described below.
“The heat generating drive roller 20 whose surface is heated to a predetermined temperature by the heat generating element 21 incorporated therein and a plurality of driven rollers 31 are assembled in parallel to the machine frame, and each of the driven rollers 31 and the heat generating drive rollers 20 A sublimation transfer apparatus 100 in which an endless belt 40 is interposed between the film F and the cloth C to be sublimated and transferred to the heat generating driving roller 20 by the endless belt 40.
It is.

  That is, in the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to claim 1, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the machine frame 10 is configured so that one heat generating driving roller 20 and a plurality of driven rollers 31 are parallel to each other. The heat generating driving roller 20 and the driven roller 31 are, for example, configured to be hooked with an endless belt 40 shown by a solid line in FIG. The front side and the back side of the sublimation transfer device 100 are almost open, and from this open part, the film F printed with sublimation ink and the cloth C to be a flag or nobori are overlapped, For example, it is carried in from the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, or the cloth C after transfer printing is completed or the film F from which the sublimation ink has been removed is carried out in the direction shown by the arrow in FIG. .

  Of course, when the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 is operated, the heat generating body 21 in the heat generating drive roller 20 shown in FIG. 2 is heated, and the surface temperature of the heat generating drive roller 20 exceeds a predetermined value, that is, the film F. The temperature is warmed up so that the temperature of the upper transfer ink can be sublimated. Even during the transfer operation, since the surface temperature of the heat generating drive roller 20 is lowered, the temperature management is performed by a temperature sensor and a control device (not shown) in the machine frame 10 as in the warming up.

  When the superposed film F and cloth C are fed toward the heat generating driving roller 20 by the endless belt 40 to the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 that has been warmed up, the film F and cloth C are transported and driven endlessly. The belt 40 is fed to the surface side of the heat generating driving roller 20 and is pressed between the endless belt 40 and the heat generating driving roller 20. Then, the sublimation ink printed on the film F by an inkjet printer or the like is heated, and the sublimation component contained therein is sublimated, and the dye contained in the sublimation ink is transferred to the cloth C. It will be. At this time, the sublimation component is vaporized by heating and diffused into the air, so that the dye transferred to the cloth C does not return to the film F again.

  At the time of this sublimation transfer, heat from the heat generating drive roller 20 is also applied to the endless belt 40. However, the endless belt 40 of the embodiment described later employs “silicon rubber” which has heat resistance and little heat change. Therefore, no problem occurs. That is, the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 has a simple configuration and excellent heat resistance, is easy to maintain, and has excellent durability.

  The film F and the cloth C that have undergone sublimation transfer are carried out upward or on the opposite side, which is a direction different from the carrying-in direction, as indicated by arrows in FIG. The reason is that, by carrying out the cloth C and the like in a direction different from the carrying-in direction, it is easy to secure the installation location of the next process apparatus for commercializing the long cloth C. At this time, if the film F and the cloth C are carried out separately, it is convenient to move to the next step for commercializing the long cloth C.

  The fabric C, which has been transferred, is cut into a separate process to produce the necessary product, that is, a flag or nobori. The characters and figures transferred to these flags and nobori are very beautiful. It became a flag and nobori with a very high advertising effect.

  In particular, according to the sublimation transfer apparatus 100, since the film F and the cloth C, which are the first materials, can be adopted as long ones, the printing operation can be continuously performed. The inefficient work that has been done in the past can be done with a significant increase in efficiency.

  Therefore, the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to claim 1 can easily manufacture a fabric product in which characters and figures are very beautiful with multiple colors.

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the means taken by the invention according to claim 2 is the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to claim 1 described above.
“A waste paper winding roller 60 that is rotationally driven in conjunction with the heat generating driving roller 20 is assembled to the machine frame 10, and the discarded paper winding roller 60 is superposed on the film F after completion of sublimation transfer or on this. I was going to wind up the waste paper 61 "
It is.

  That is, in the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to claim 2, as shown in FIG. 1, the discarded paper winding roller 60 is assembled to the machine frame 10, and the discarded paper winding roller 60 is interlocked with the heat generating driving roller 20. In order to achieve this, it is rotationally driven by a timing belt or a chain.

  In the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 shown in FIG. 1, the film F is stacked on the cloth C placed on the endless belt 40, and the discarded paper 61 is further stacked on the film F before being fed to the heat generating driving roller 20. However, the discarded paper take-up roller 60 is provided obliquely above the heat generating drive roller 20. The discarded paper winding roller 60 winds up the discarded paper 61 that has been superposed on the film F after completion of the sublimation transfer. When only the film F and the cloth C are used as materials, after the sublimation transfer is completed. Needless to say, the film F may be wound up.

  When the above discarded paper 61 is used, since the sublimated ink is captured by the discarded paper 61, it does not adhere to the endless belt 40 side, and the cloth C to be conveyed next is not soiled. It is.

  Therefore, according to the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to the second aspect, in addition to performing the same function as that according to the first aspect, the used film F or the waste paper 61 is used as a product by the waste paper winding roller 60. Can be rolled up out of the way.

Furthermore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the means employed by the invention according to claim 3 is the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to claim 1 or 2,
“At least one of the driven rollers 31 has a meandering prevention member 50 made of a material that generates a frictional force between the endless belt 40 and the central portion of the surface thereof”
It is.

  That is, in the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to the third aspect, for the one according to the first or second aspect, for example, the driven roller 31 shown at the upper right in FIG. As shown, the meandering prevention member 50 is attached to the central portion of the surface, and the endless belt 40 is hung on the meandering prevention member 50.

  Since the meandering prevention member 50 generates frictional force with the endless belt 40, “slip” that is one cause of meandering between the endless belt 40 conveyed by the heat-generating drive roller 20 is caused. Is prevented. The meandering prevention member 50 is not provided over the entire width of the driven roller 31 but is provided only in the central portion of the driven roller 31 as shown in FIG. The back surface of the endless belt 40 is in direct contact with the left and right side portions of the roller 31, and the movement of the endless belt 40 during the meandering correction is allowed.

  In particular, since the meandering prevention member 50 is provided only on the central portion of the surface of the driven roller 31 by means of adhesion or the like, it is not only easy to attach, but also increases the tension of the endless belt 40 in this portion. become. For this reason, the meandering prevention member 50 always corrects the deviation of the endless belt 40 to the left and right to prevent the endless belt 40 from meandering.

  The meandering prevention member 50 may be implemented so as to be present in the entire central portion of the driven roller 31 as shown in FIG. 4A, but as shown in FIG. It is also possible to employ the one divided into two at the center of the driven roller 31.

  In this case, the center of the meandering prevention member 50 and the center of the driven roller 31 substantially coincide with each other, and the dimension L2 between both ends of the meandering prevention member 50 is 1/2 of the total length L1 of the follower roller 31. Most preferably, it should be about １ ／.

  Therefore, according to the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to the third aspect, in addition to performing the same function as that according to the first or second aspect, the meandering of the endless belt 40, and hence the film F or the cloth C, is prevented. Thus, stable sublimation transfer is always possible.

And in order to solve the said subject, the means which the invention which concerns on Claim 4 took about the sublimation transcription | transfer apparatus 100 in any one of the said Claims 1-3,
“A large number of endless belts 40 are integrated in the interior with non-stretchable wire rods 41 arranged in parallel in the conveying direction”.
It is.

  That is, the endless belt 40 used in the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to the third aspect has a non-stretchable wire 41 made of yarn, tex or the like in a base material such as silicon rubber as shown in FIG. As a result, the endless belt 40 itself is prevented from expanding and contracting in the transport direction.

  Therefore, the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to the fourth aspect of the present invention exhibits the same function as that of any one of the first to third aspects, and prevents the endless belt 40 from contracting due to heat and tension. The conveyance accuracy is very high.

As described above in detail, in the present invention,
“The heat generating drive roller 20 whose surface is heated to a predetermined temperature by the heat generating element 21 incorporated therein and a plurality of driven rollers 31 are assembled in parallel to the machine frame, and each of the driven rollers 31 and the heat generating drive rollers 20 A sublimation transfer apparatus 100 in which an endless belt 40 is interposed between the film F and the cloth C to be sublimated and transferred to the heat generating driving roller 20 by the endless belt 40.
Therefore, the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 capable of easily and efficiently manufacturing a nobori, a flag and the like with a cloth can be provided with a simple configuration.

  The sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to each claim configured as described above will be described in accordance with the best mode shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a side view of the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 according to the present invention. . The sublimation transfer apparatus 100 is configured to apply a film F on which predetermined printing is performed with sublimation ink, a cloth C to be transferred from the film F side to be a product, and sublimation ink generated from the film F to the endless belt 40. A waste paper 61 that prevents the sticking is used.

  First, the sublimation transfer device 100 of the best mode is constructed by assembling a heat generating driving roller 20 whose surface is heated to a predetermined temperature by a heating element 21 incorporated therein and a plurality of driven rollers 31 in parallel to the machine frame. An endless belt 40 is hung between each driven roller 31 and the heat generating driving roller 20, and the endless belt 40 directs the film F printed with sublimation ink and the cloth C to be sublimated to the heat generating driving roller 20. It is something that is sent in.

  That is, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the sublimation transfer device 100 is constructed by incorporating one heat generating driving roller 20 and a plurality of driven rollers 31 in the machine frame 10 so as to be parallel to each other. For example, an endless belt 40 shown by a solid line in FIG. 1 is hung on the heat generating drive roller 20 and the driven roller 31. In the sublimation transfer apparatus 100, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, most of the front side, the back side, and the upper surface are opened, and a film on which sublimation ink is printed from the opened part. F, the cloth C to be flagged or staggered, and the discarded paper 61 are overlapped and carried in, for example, from the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. 1, or the cloth C after the completion of the transfer printing and the sublimation ink are lost. The film F is unloaded in the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the heat generating drive roller 20 has a heat generating element 21 inside. The heat generating element 21 generates heat when the sublimation transfer device 100 starts operating, and the surface of the heat generating drive roller 20. Warming up is performed so that the temperature is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, that is, a temperature at which the transfer ink on the film F can be sublimated.

  When the cloth C, the film F, and the waste paper 61 that have been put on the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 that has been warmed up are sent toward the heat generating driving roller 20 by the endless belt 40, the film F and the cloth F C and the waste paper 61 are fed to the surface side of the heat generating driving roller 20 by the endless belt 40 which is driven to be transported, and are pressed between the endless belt 40 and the heat generating driving roller 20. Then, the sublimation ink printed on the film F by an ink jet printer is heated, the sublimation component contained therein is sublimated, and the dye in the sublimation ink is transferred to the cloth C. . At this time, since the surface of the endless belt 40 is protected by the waste paper 61, the sublimation component does not adhere to the endless belt 40 side, and the dye transferred to the cloth C does not return to the film F again. Absent.

  The endless belt 40 of the best mode is formed by employing “silicon rubber” which has heat resistance and little heat change, so that no thermal problem occurs. In particular, in the sublimation transfer device 100 of the best mode, the endless belt 40 has a plurality of non-stretchable wires 41 that are arranged in parallel in the conveying direction and parallel to each other as shown in FIG. That is, since the non-stretchable wire 41 made of a thread or a teg is embedded in a base material such as silicon rubber, the endless belt 40 itself is prevented from expanding and contracting in the transport direction.

  The film F and the cloth C after the sublimation transfer are carried out to the upper side or the opposite side, which is different from the loading direction, as shown by the arrows in FIG. It is easy to secure the installation location of the next process equipment for commercializing C. The cloth C that has been transferred is cut into a separate process to produce a necessary product, that is, a flag or a nobori.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 is assembled with a discarded paper winding roller 60 that is rotationally driven in conjunction with the heat generating driving roller 20 on the machine frame 10, and is disposed by the discarded paper winding roller 60. The film F after the sublimation transfer is completed, or the discarded paper 61 stacked on the film F is wound up. The waste paper winding roller 60 is driven to rotate by a timing belt or a chain so as to be interlocked with the heat generating driving roller 20.

  In the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 of the best mode shown in FIG. 1, the film F is overlaid on the cloth C placed on the endless belt 40, and the waste paper 61 is further overlaid on the film F, and then the heat generating driving roller 20. The discarded paper take-up roller 60 is provided so as to be positioned obliquely above the heat generating driving roller 20. The discarded paper winding roller 60 winds up the discarded paper 61 that has been superposed on the film F after completion of the sublimation transfer. When only the film F and the cloth C are used as materials, after the sublimation transfer is completed. The film F may be wound up. Since the discarded paper 61 captures the sublimated ink, the discarded paper 61 is not attached to the endless belt 40 side, and the cloth C that is conveyed next is not soiled.

  Further, in this sublimation transfer device 100, at least one of the driven rollers 31 is provided with a meandering prevention member 50 made of a material that generates a frictional force with the endless belt 40 at the center of the surface thereof. .

  That is, in the sublimation transfer device 100, for example, the follower roller 31 shown in the upper right portion of FIG. 1 has a meandering prevention material 50 at the center portion of the surface thereof as shown in FIG. However, the endless belt 40 is hung on the meandering prevention member 50.

  Since the meandering prevention member 50 generates frictional force with the endless belt 40, “slip”, which is one cause of meandering, between the endless belt 40 conveyed by the heat generating driving roller 20. It is to prevent. The meandering prevention member 50 is not provided over the entire width of the driven roller 31 but is provided only at the central portion of the driven roller 31 as shown in FIG. The back surface of the endless belt 40 is in direct contact with the left and right side portions of the driven roller 31, and the endless belt 40 is allowed to move when correcting meandering.

  In particular, since the meandering prevention member 50 is provided only on the central portion of the surface of the driven roller 31 by means of adhesion or the like, it is not only easy to attach, but also increases the tension of the endless belt 40 in this portion. become. For this reason, the meandering prevention member 50 always corrects the deviation of the endless belt 40 to the left and right to prevent the endless belt 40 from meandering.

  In the sublimation transfer apparatus 100 of the best mode shown in the figure, as shown in FIG. 1, a cloth stock roll 71, a film stock roll 72, and a discarded paper stock roll 73 are provided on the lower front portion of the machine casing 10, respectively. is there. These rolls 71 to 73 are added as so-called “options”, and each is attached with a roll of material C, film F, and waste paper 61 as the name. It is.

  The cloth stock roll 71, the film stock roll 72, and the waste paper stock roll 73 are equipped with sensors for detecting the amount of each material, and the addition of the next material is instantly performed by a signal from the sensor. I can do it.

1 is a side view of a sublimation transfer apparatus according to the present invention. It is a partial front view of the same sublimation transfer apparatus. It is a schematic plan view of the same sublimation transfer apparatus. The driven roller and the meander-preventing material attached thereon are shown, in which (a) is an enlarged plan view of the integral type meander-preventing material, and (b) is an enlarged plan view of the split-type meandering-preventing material. It is a partial top view of an endless belt. It is a side view which shows the prior art. It is a partial expanded sectional view which shows another conventional technique. It is a fragmentary sectional view showing other conventional technology.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 100 Sublimation transfer apparatus 10 Machine frame 20 Heat generation drive roller 21 Heat generating body 31 Follower roller 40 Endless belt 41 Non-stretchable wire material 50 Meander prevention material 60 Waste paper winding roller 61 Waste paper 71 Cloth stock roll 72 Film stock roll 73 Waste paper stock roll F Film C Cloth M Motor

Claims (4)

  A heat generating driving roller whose surface is heated to a predetermined temperature by a heating element incorporated therein and a plurality of driven rollers are assembled in parallel to the machine frame, and an endless belt is provided between each driven roller and the heat generating driving roller. A sublimation transfer apparatus that is attached and that feeds a film on which sublimation ink is printed and a cloth to be sublimated and transferred toward the heat generating drive roller by the endless belt.   A discarded paper winding roller that is rotationally driven in conjunction with the heat generating driving roller is assembled to the machine frame, and the film after sublimation transfer is completed or the discarded paper that has been superposed on the film by the discarded paper winding roller. The sublimation transfer apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the sublimation transfer apparatus is wound up.   The meandering prevention member which consists of the material which generate | occur | produces a frictional force between the said endless belts was attached to the center part of the surface about at least one of the said driven rollers. 3. A sublimation transfer apparatus according to any one of 2 above.   The sublimation transfer apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a number of the endless belts are formed by integrating a plurality of non-stretchable wires parallel to each other in the conveying direction.

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