JP2006320258A - Method for processing fish and processed fish - Google Patents

Method for processing fish and processed fish Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006320258A
JP2006320258A JP2005146841A JP2005146841A JP2006320258A JP 2006320258 A JP2006320258 A JP 2006320258A JP 2005146841 A JP2005146841 A JP 2005146841A JP 2005146841 A JP2005146841 A JP 2005146841A JP 2006320258 A JP2006320258 A JP 2006320258A
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fish
spine
fish body
cut
processed
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Tetsuya Oonoki
徹也 大軒
Hideo Kikuchi
英夫 菊池
Kitaro Hori
幾太郎 堀
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Nichiro Corp
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Nichiro Corp
Nichiro Gyogyo Kaisha Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for processing a fish, comprising cutting and opening a fish body, then binding cut and opened surfaces to each other without using a binding agent, and shaping the fish body, and to provide a processed fish shaped by the method. <P>SOLUTION: In this method for processing the fish, the fish body is cut and opened and a backbone part thereof is removed (steps S1 to S4), then the fish body is immersed in a solution of salt having a concentration of 3% (a step S5), and the cut and opened surfaces of the fish body are closed as they are before, after immersing is finished. Further, the fish body is subjected to high temperature treatment (at 115-130°C for 10-60 min) with a steam-type retort apparatus (a step S6), so that a protein component, including gelatinous matter, is dissolved out of surfaces of the fish body, including the cut and opened surfaces. Furthermore, the fish body of which the high temperature treatment is completed is cooled (a step S7), so that the protein component which is dissolved out and exists between the cut and opened surfaces is coagulated, while being filled into a space between the cut and opened surfaces, and therefore the cut and opened surfaces are bound to each other. Finally, a processed fish product of every kind is produced (a step S8), by using the fish body of which the binding is completed as a raw material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、魚体を切り開いた後に、切開面を閉じて切開前の形状に成型する魚加工方法及びこのように成型した加工魚に関する。   The present invention relates to a fish processing method for cutting a fish body and then closing an incision surface to form a shape before incision, and a processed fish thus molded.

現代の日本人の食生括において、若年層を中心とする消費者の「魚離れ」が指摘されている。魚が敬遠される原因の一つとして、魚類特有の小骨の存在が考えられる。鰯、秋刀魚、鯵等の比較的小型の魚種は、1匹丸ごとの状態(或いは多数の小骨を含んだ切身)で
調理されることが多いため、肉中に小骨が残存し易く、消費者によっては小骨の除去作業そのものが面倒であり、また小骨が歯や喉に引っ掛かることによる不満を抱くことが考えられる。このような不満に応えるため、魚体を切身或いは開き等に卸した後、肉中に残存する小骨を除去した上で成型を施した「骨無し魚」が開発されている。このような骨無し魚において成形を施す場合には、従来、澱粉、スリミ或いは酵素等のいわゆる「結着剤」を添加して切開面同士を結着させている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。この特許文献1には、原形魚を開いて骨等の不要物を除去した主体魚身内に、同種魚の細切れ身にタンパク質架橋酵素を混合した補充身を充填し、タンパク質架橋酵素を反応させて主体魚身と補充身とを結着させる技術が公開されている。
特開2004−24067号公報(第7−9頁)
In today's Japanese dietary group, it is pointed out that consumers, especially young people, are away from fish. One of the reasons why fish are shunned is the presence of fish-specific small bones. Relatively small fish species such as salmon, sword fish, salmon, etc. are often cooked in a whole state (or a fillet containing a large number of small bones). Depending on the condition, the removal process of the ossicles itself may be troublesome, and it may be frustrated that the ossicles get caught in the teeth or throat. In order to respond to such dissatisfaction, a “boneless fish” has been developed in which a fish body is wholesaled as a fillet or an opening, and then molded after removing small bones remaining in the meat. In the case of forming in such a boneless fish, conventionally, a so-called “binding agent” such as starch, a slime, or an enzyme is added to bind the cut surfaces (for example, see Patent Document 1). . In this patent document 1, a main body of fish that has been opened from the original fish to remove unnecessary materials such as bones is filled with a supplement that is obtained by mixing a protein cross-linking enzyme into a slice of the same species, and the protein cross-linking enzyme is allowed to react. Techniques for binding fish and supplements have been released.
JP 2004-24067 A (Pages 7-9)

一方、近年、消費者の自然志向が高まり、添加物を使用しない加工食品を望むニーズが増加している。このため、「骨無し魚」においても添加物である結着剤を使用しない製品への期待が高まっている。しかし、従来、いわゆる結着剤を添加しない場合には切開面同士を結着させることができなかったため、結着剤を使用せずに成型した骨無し魚を製造することは困難であった。   On the other hand, in recent years, consumers have become more natural-oriented and there is an increasing need for processed foods that do not use additives. For this reason, the expectation for the product which does not use the binder which is an additive also in "boneless fish" is increasing. However, conventionally, when the so-called binder is not added, the incised surfaces cannot be bound to each other, so that it has been difficult to produce a boneless fish molded without using the binder.

本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものであり、その目的は、魚体を切り開いた後、結着剤を使用せずに切開面同士を結着させ、成型する魚加工方法及びこのように成型した加工魚を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and its purpose is to cut a fish body, bind the cut surfaces to each other without using a binding agent, and mold the fish processing method, and this It is to provide processed fish molded in the manner described above.

上記問題点を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、魚体を切開する工程と、前記魚体の切開面を閉じる工程と、この魚体を開放状態で魚体からタンパク質成分が溶出する温度で高温処理する工程と、前記高温処理した魚体を冷却して切開面の間を前記高温処理の際に溶出したタンパク質成分で充たしつつ凝固させることにより切開面同士を結着させる工程とを有することを要旨とする。   In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 includes a step of cutting a fish body, a step of closing a cut surface of the fish body, and a temperature at which protein components are eluted from the fish body with the fish body open. A step of high-temperature treatment, and a step of binding the cut surfaces by cooling the high-temperature-treated fish body and solidifying while filling the space between the cut surfaces with the protein component eluted during the high-temperature treatment. The gist.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の魚加工方法において、前記魚は白身魚であることを要旨とする。
請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の魚加工方法において、前記魚体を切開する工程において、前記魚体の背骨を除去することを要旨とする。
The gist of the invention described in claim 2 is the fish processing method according to claim 1, wherein the fish is a white fish.
Invention of Claim 3 makes it a summary to remove the spine of the said fish body in the process of incising the said fish body in the fish processing method of Claim 1 or 2.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の魚加工方法において、前記魚体は、カレイ目の魚類であり、前記魚体を切開する工程は、前記魚体から内臓を除去した後、体側面の一方より、背骨に沿って背骨まで到達するよう切り込みを入れ、背骨より腹鰭方向に生えている肋骨を背骨からの生え際付近にて切除した後、背骨より背鰭及
び腹鰭方向に生えている骨に沿ってそれぞれ切開し、露出した背骨を取り囲むように背骨の背鰭側及び腹鰭側から未切開側の体側面の側線方向に向けた体表に達しない深さのV字状の切り込みを入れ、背骨を含む部分を除去することにより背鰭側及び腹鰭側の両方が繋がった状態に卸し、前記高温処理する工程及び前記高温処理した魚体を冷却して切開面同士を結着させる工程は、前記切り込みを入れた側を上面にして処理を行うことを要旨とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the fish processing method according to any one of the first to third aspects, the fish body is a flounder fish, and the step of incising the fish body is performed from the fish body. After removing the ribs, cut from one side of the body so as to reach the spine along the spine, and after removing the ribs that grow in the prone direction from the spine near the hairline from the spine, dorsal and prone from the spine V-shaped with a depth that does not reach the body surface from the dorsal side of the spine and the prone side to the lateral direction of the body side of the undissected side so as to surround the exposed spine. The shape of the cut is made and the part including the spine is removed, so that the dorsal side and the prone side are connected to each other, the high-temperature treatment step and the high-temperature-treated fish body are cooled and the incised surfaces are bonded to each other. The step of And summarized in that performing the processing put write side in the upper surface.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の魚加工方法において、前記タンパク質成分は、ゼラチン質のタンパク質成分を含むことを要旨とする。
請求項6に記載の発明は、魚体を切り開いて加工した加工魚であって、前記魚体の切開面の間を充たしつつ凝固した前記魚体から溶出させたタンパク質成分により前記切開面同士が結着していることを要旨とする。
The invention according to claim 5 is the fish processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the protein component includes a gelatinous protein component.
The invention according to claim 6 is a processed fish obtained by cutting and processing a fish body, and the cut surfaces are bound together by a protein component eluted from the fish body solidified while filling between the cut surfaces of the fish body. It is a summary.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の加工魚において、前記魚体は白身魚であることを要旨とする。
請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の加工魚において、前記魚体から背骨が除去されたことを要旨とする。
The invention according to claim 7 is the processed fish according to claim 1, wherein the fish body is a white fish.
The gist of the invention according to claim 8 is that the spine is removed from the fish body in the processed fish according to claim 1 or 2.

請求項9に記載の発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の加工魚において、前記魚体は、カレイ目の魚類であり、前記加工魚は、内臓が除去され、体側面の一方より、背骨に沿って背骨まで到達するよう切り込みが入れられ、肋骨が背骨からの生え際付近にて切除され、背骨より背鰭及び腹鰭方向に生えている骨に沿ってそれぞれ切開され、露出した背骨を取り囲むように背骨の背鰭側及び腹鰭側から未切開側の体側面の体表に達しない深さに入れられた切り込みにより背骨が除去されたことにより、背鰭側及び腹鰭側の両方が繋がった状態であることを要旨とする。   The invention according to claim 9 is the processed fish according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the fish is a flounder fish, and the processed fish has a viscera removed, On the other hand, an incision was made along the spine to reach the spine, the ribs were excised near the hairline from the spine, incised along the bones growing in the dorsal and prone directions from the spine, and exposed spine The spine was removed by a cut made at a depth that did not reach the body surface on the dorsal and ventral side of the spine so as to surround the spine, so that both the dorsal side and the prone side were connected The gist is the state.

請求項10に記載の発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の加工魚において、前記タンパク質成分は、ゼラチン質のタンパク質成分を含むことを要旨とする。
(作用)
請求項1に記載の発明によれば、魚体を切り開いた後、切開面を閉じ、この魚体を開放状態で魚体からタンパク質成分が溶出する温度で高温処理し、高温処理した魚体を冷却する。このため、高温処理により魚体からタンパク質成分が溶出し、このうち切開面の間に残ったタンパク質成分が冷却されて切開面の間を充たしつつ凝固することにより、切開面同士を結着させることができる。また、魚体を開放状態で高温処理するため、魚体からの溶出物が魚体の周囲に溜まって結着に必要なタンパク質成分が希釈化されるのを防ぐことができる。これにより、魚体を切り開いた後、結着剤を使用せずに切開面同士を結着させて魚体を成型できる。
The invention according to claim 10 is the processed fish according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the protein component includes a gelatinous protein component.
(Function)
According to the first aspect of the present invention, after the fish body is cut open, the cut surface is closed, the fish body is opened at a high temperature at a temperature at which protein components are eluted from the fish body, and the high temperature treated fish body is cooled. For this reason, protein components are eluted from the fish body by high-temperature treatment, and the protein components remaining between the cut surfaces are cooled and solidified while filling the cut surfaces, thereby binding the cut surfaces together. it can. In addition, since the fish body is treated at a high temperature in an open state, it is possible to prevent the eluate from the fish body from collecting around the fish body and diluting the protein components necessary for binding. Thus, after the fish body is cut open, the incised surfaces can be bound to each other without using a binder, and the fish body can be molded.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、白身魚は脂が少ないため、高温処理の際に余計な脂が溶出しにくく、溶出した脂により結着が妨げられにくい。このため、白身魚を用いて、魚体を切り開いた後、結着剤を使用せずに魚体を成型できる。   According to the invention described in claim 2, since white fish has less fat, it is difficult for extra fat to elute during high-temperature treatment, and binding is less likely to be hindered by the eluted fat. For this reason, a fish body can be shape | molded without using a binder, after opening a fish body using a white fish.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、背骨を除去することで、背骨を軟化させる程の加熱条件(温度、時間)で高温処理を行う必要がなく、過加熱による肉質の劣化を防止できる。また、魚体より背骨を除去して高温処理を行うため、筋肉部分は加熱収縮率の異なる背骨に阻害されること無く比較的均一に収縮し、背骨の飛び出しが無く、且つ表面に孔・亀裂等の発生が少ない外観の優れた加工魚を得ることが可能となる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, by removing the spine, it is not necessary to perform a high temperature treatment under heating conditions (temperature, time) to soften the spine, and deterioration of meat quality due to overheating can be prevented. In addition, since the spine is removed from the fish body and subjected to high temperature treatment, the muscle part contracts relatively uniformly without being disturbed by the spine having different heat shrinkage rates, the spine does not protrude, and the surface has holes, cracks, etc. It is possible to obtain a processed fish with an appearance that is less likely to occur.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、カレイやヒラメのようなカレイ目の扁平な形状の魚類において、背鰭側及び腹鰭側の両方が繋がった状態で背骨を除去するとともに、切り込み
が入った面を上にして、前記高温処理及び前記冷却して切開面同士を結着させる処理を行うことができる。このため、魚体から溶出したタンパク質成分が切開面の間に残るようにすることができ、この切開面の間に残ったタンパク質成分が切開面の間を充たしつつ凝固することにより、切開面同士を結着させることができる。従って、カレイ目の扁平な形状の魚類において、効率的に結着剤を用いずに切開面同士を結着させて魚体を成型できる。
According to the invention described in claim 4, in a flat fish such as flounder or flounder, the spine is removed in a state where both the dorsal flank and the prone flank are connected, and a cut surface is provided. With the top facing up, the high temperature treatment and the cooling can be performed to bind the cut surfaces together. For this reason, the protein component eluted from the fish body can be left between the cut surfaces, and the protein component remaining between the cut surfaces solidifies while filling the gap between the cut surfaces. Can be bound. Therefore, in the fish having a flat shape of a flat fish, the fish body can be molded by binding the cut surfaces efficiently without using a binder.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、コラーゲンが水とともに加熱されることにより得られるゼラチン質のタンパク質成分の凝固作用により、切開面同士を結着させて魚体を成型できる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the fish body can be molded by binding the cut surfaces by the coagulation action of the gelatinous protein component obtained by heating the collagen with water.

請求項6に記載の発明によれば、結着剤を使用せずに切開面同士を結着させた加工魚を得ることができる。
請求項7に記載の発明によれば、白身魚は脂が少ないため、余計な脂が溶出しにくく、溶出した脂により結着が妨げられにくい。
According to the invention described in claim 6, it is possible to obtain a processed fish in which cut surfaces are bound together without using a binder.
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since white fish has less fat, it is difficult for extra fat to elute and binding is hardly hindered by the eluted fat.

請求項8に記載の発明によれば、背骨が除去されると、背骨を軟化させる程の加熱条件(温度、時間)で高温処理を行う必要がないため、過加熱による肉質の劣化を防止できる。また、背骨が除去されているため、加熱の際に筋肉部分は加熱収縮率の異なる背骨に阻害されること無く比較的均一に収縮し、背骨の飛び出しが無く、且つ表面に孔・亀裂等の発生が少ない外観の優れた加工魚を得ることが可能となる。   According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, when the spine is removed, it is not necessary to perform a high-temperature treatment under heating conditions (temperature, time) to soften the spine, so that deterioration of meat quality due to overheating can be prevented. . In addition, since the spine has been removed, the muscle portion contracts relatively uniformly without being disturbed by the spine having different heat shrinkage rates during heating, there is no protrusion of the spine, and there are holes, cracks, etc. on the surface. It is possible to obtain a processed fish with an appearance that is less likely to occur.

請求項9に記載の発明によれば、カレイやヒラメのようなカレイ目の扁平な形状の魚類において、背鰭側及び腹鰭側の両方が繋がった状態で背骨を除去できる。このため、成型しやすく、効率的に結着剤を使用せずに切開面同士を結着させた加工魚を得ることができる。   According to the ninth aspect of the present invention, in a flat fish such as a flatfish or a flounder, the spine can be removed in a state where both the dorsal fin side and the prone side are connected. For this reason, it is easy to mold, and it is possible to obtain a processed fish in which cut surfaces are bound together without using a binder efficiently.

請求項10に記載の発明によれば、コラーゲンが水とともに加熱されることにより得られるゼラチン質のタンパク質成分の凝固作用により切開面同士を結着させて成型した加工魚を得ることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 10, it is possible to obtain a processed fish which is formed by binding the cut surfaces by the coagulation action of the gelatinous protein component obtained by heating collagen with water.

本発明によれば、魚体を切り開いた後、結着剤を使用せずに切開面同士を結着させ、成型する魚加工方法及びこのように成型した加工魚を提供できる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, after cutting a fish body, it can provide the fish processing method and the processed fish shape | molded in this way by binding incision surfaces, without using a binder, and shape | molding them.

以下、本発明を具体化した一実施形態を、図1〜図8を用いて説明する。
本実施形態では、魚体を切り開いた後、結着剤を使用せずに切開面同士を結着させ、成型する魚加工方法及びこのように成型した加工魚として説明する。本発明の魚加工方法及び加工魚の対象となる魚類は特に限定されないが、白身魚であることが好ましい。白身魚は脂が少ないため、高温処理の際に余計な脂が溶出しにくく、溶出した脂により結着が妨げられにくい。
Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
In the present embodiment, a fish processing method and a processed fish molded in this manner will be described in which the cut surfaces are cut open and then the cut surfaces are bound to each other without using a binder, and then molded. The fish processing method and processed fish of the present invention are not particularly limited, but are preferably white fish. Since white fish has less fat, it is difficult for extra fat to elute during high-temperature treatment, and binding is not hindered by the eluted fat.

以下、対象魚としてシタビラメを用いた場合について説明する。シタビラメはカレイ目の魚類であり、カレイ目の魚類は、扁平な魚体形状を有する。本実施形態では、このような扁平な形状を有するカレイ目の魚類(シタビラメ)について、魚体を切り開いて背骨部分を除去した後、切開面同士を結着させて成型する。   In the following, a case where a spotted shrimp is used as the target fish will be described. The sole is a flounder fish, and the flounder fish has a flat fish body shape. In the present embodiment, the flat fish (spotterfish) having such a flat shape is molded by cutting the fish body and removing the spine portion, and then binding the incised surfaces.

図1は本実施形態の魚加工方法の工程図を示し、図2〜図8は対象魚としてシタビラメを採用した場合の加工工程の各工程における(イ)平面図、(ロ)断面図を示す。本実施形態では、図1に示す各工程を順次行うことにより、原型魚10から魚加工品50を製造
する。
FIG. 1 shows a process diagram of the fish processing method of the present embodiment, and FIGS. 2 to 8 show (a) a plan view and (b) a cross-sectional view in each process of the processing process when a fungus is adopted as a target fish. . In the present embodiment, a processed fish product 50 is manufactured from the prototype fish 10 by sequentially performing the steps shown in FIG.

以下、加工工程を説明する。
まず、原料として用意したシタビラメ(原型魚10)について、図2(イ)に示す切断位置21にて頭部11を切断し、頭部11切断後の身部12について、切断面より内臓を除去し、次いで体側面の一方(いわゆる表面)の表皮を剥ぎ取る(ステップS1)。図2(ロ)は、原型魚10(身部12)の断面図を示す。以下の処理では身部12を用いる。
Hereinafter, the processing steps will be described.
First, with regard to the winglet (prototype fish 10) prepared as a raw material, the head 11 is cut at the cutting position 21 shown in FIG. 2 (a), and the internal organs are removed from the cut surface of the body 12 after cutting the head 11. Then, the skin on one side of the body (so-called surface) is peeled off (step S1). FIG. 2B shows a cross-sectional view of the prototype fish 10 (body 12). The body part 12 is used in the following processing.

次に、図3(イ)及び(ロ)に示すように、表皮を剥ぎ取った面の魚体表面より背骨13に沿って背骨13まで達する深さの切り込み22を入れる(ステップS2)。そして、図4(イ)及び(ロ)に示すように、5枚卸しの要領にて背骨13より腹鰭方向に生えている肋骨を背骨13付近にて切断した後、神経棘14及び血管棘15に沿って刃を入れ、背鰭及び腹鰭への両方向に約20mm切開する(ステップS3)。そして、図5(イ)及び(ロ)に示すように、背骨13を取り囲むように背骨13の背鰭側及び腹鰭側から未切開側にV字型に切り込みを入れ、背骨13を含む部分を切除する(ステップS4)。この際、切り込みが未切開側の表面に到達しないようにする。背骨13を除去することにより、魚骨を軟化させるための加熱条件を軽減でき、肉質の劣化を防止できる。   Next, as shown in FIGS. 3 (a) and 3 (b), a cut 22 having a depth reaching the spine 13 along the spine 13 is made from the surface of the fish body from which the epidermis has been peeled off (step S2). Then, as shown in FIGS. 4 (a) and 4 (b), after the ribs growing in the prone direction from the spine 13 are cut in the vicinity of the spine 13 in the manner of five-sheet wholesale, the nerve spines 14 and the vascular spines 15 And incision is made about 20 mm in both directions to the dorsal and prone areas (step S3). Then, as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b), a V-shaped cut is made from the dorsal and prone sides of the spine 13 to the unincised side so as to surround the spine 13, and the portion including the spine 13 is excised. (Step S4). At this time, the incision is prevented from reaching the non-incised surface. By removing the spine 13, the heating conditions for softening the fish bones can be reduced, and deterioration of the meat quality can be prevented.

次に、魚体を食塩水に浸漬する(ステップS5)。ここでは、まず、3%濃度食塩水に魚:液の重量比が1:1となる割合にて60分間浸漬する。そして、その後、一旦液を捨てた後、新しく用意した3%濃度食塩水に魚:液の重量比が1:1となるとなる割合にて更に60分間浸漬する。食塩水への浸漬は冷蔵温度(10℃以下)にて行うことにより、
魚体の鮮度の低下を防ぐ。浸漬終了後、液を廃棄して残血、肉片等の夾雑物を取り除き、充分に液切りした後、図6(イ)及び(ロ)に示すように魚体の切開面(切り込み22、切開部23)を元のように閉じる。
Next, the fish body is immersed in a saline solution (step S5). Here, first, it is immersed in a 3% concentration saline solution for 60 minutes at a ratio of a fish: liquid weight ratio of 1: 1. Then, after discarding the liquid, it is further immersed in a newly prepared 3% concentration saline solution for 60 minutes at a ratio of the fish: liquid weight ratio of 1: 1. By immersing in saline at a refrigerated temperature (below 10 ° C),
Prevents the freshness of the fish from deteriorating. After completion of the immersion, the liquid is discarded to remove contaminants such as residual blood and meat pieces, and the liquid is sufficiently drained. Then, as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), the fish incision surface (incision 22, incision) 23) is closed as before.

そして、蒸気式レトルト装置内にて高温処理を施す(ステップS6)。この高温処理は、高圧下で、115〜130℃,10〜60分間の処理を行う。これにより、切開面を含む魚体の表面からゼラチン質等のタンパク質成分が溶出する。なお、この高温処理における温度(115〜130℃)は、切開面を含む魚体の表面からゼラチン質等のタンパク質成分が溶出するために必要な温度であり、特に、魚体の皮の部分等に含まれるコラーゲンが水とともに加熱されることによりゼラチンに変化し、ゼラチン質のタンパク質成分が溶出するために必要な温度である。従って、対象魚の種類によっては、骨の軟化のためにはこれほどの高温が不要な場合があるが、このような場合であっても、魚体からゼラチン質等のタンパク質成分を溶出させるためには、この温度(115〜130℃)で処理を行う必要がある。一方、魚体内には比較的小さな骨が残されているが、魚体内に残された骨は、この高温処理により軟化し、食べられる程度に柔らかくなる。   And a high temperature process is performed in a steam-type retort apparatus (step S6). This high temperature treatment is performed at 115 to 130 ° C. for 10 to 60 minutes under high pressure. Thereby, protein components such as gelatin are eluted from the surface of the fish body including the cut surface. The temperature (115 to 130 ° C.) in this high-temperature treatment is a temperature necessary for elution of protein components such as gelatin from the surface of the fish body including the cut surface, and is particularly included in the skin part of the fish body. When the collagen to be heated is heated together with water, it changes to gelatin, and is a temperature necessary for elution of the gelatinous protein component. Therefore, depending on the type of target fish, this high temperature may not be necessary for bone softening. Even in this case, in order to elute protein components such as gelatin from the fish body. It is necessary to carry out the treatment at this temperature (115 to 130 ° C.). On the other hand, relatively small bones remain in the fish body, but the bones left in the fish body are softened by this high-temperature treatment and soft enough to be eaten.

この蒸気式レトルト装置による高温処理においては、魚体を開放状態、すなわち魚体を容器に入れない状態で処理する。このため、魚体からの溶出物(ドリップ)は、一部が切開面間(切り込み22、切開部23)に残るほかは、流れ落ち、魚体からの余分な溶出物が魚体近傍に停留しない。このため、魚体からの溶出物により切開面同士の結着に必要なゼラチン質のタンパク質成分等が希釈化されるのを防止できる。   In the high temperature treatment by the steam retort apparatus, the fish is processed in an open state, that is, in a state where the fish is not put in a container. For this reason, the eluate (drip) from the fish body flows down except for a part of the eluate remaining between the incision surfaces (the notch 22 and the incision portion 23), and the excess eluate from the fish body does not stay near the fish body. For this reason, it is possible to prevent dilution of gelatinous protein components and the like necessary for binding between the cut surfaces due to the eluate from the fish.

また、本実施形態では、切り込み22を入れた側を上面にして高温処理を行う。このため、魚体から溶出したタンパク質成分が、切開面間(切り込み22、切開部23)に多く残る。なお、魚種及び処理条件によっては蒸気式レトルト処理中に魚体が反り返り、閉じ合わせた切開面が分離することがある。このような場合には、必要に応じ切開面の分離を防ぐための処置を施す。ここでは、図6(ロ)に示すように、魚体をリテーナー30に設置することにより切開面の分離を防ぐ。すなわち、このリテーナー30は、切り込み22
を中心として両側を持ち上げることにより、魚体の形状を維持し、切開面の分離を防止する。
In the present embodiment, the high temperature treatment is performed with the side where the cuts 22 are made as the upper surface. For this reason, a large amount of protein component eluted from the fish remains between the cut surfaces (the cut 22 and the cut portion 23). Depending on the fish species and processing conditions, the fish body may be warped during the steam retort processing, and the closed incision surface may be separated. In such a case, a treatment for preventing separation of the incision surface is performed as necessary. Here, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the fish body is placed on the retainer 30 to prevent the cut surface from being separated. That is, the retainer 30 has a notch 22
By lifting both sides around the center, the shape of the fish body is maintained and separation of the cut surface is prevented.

次に、上記の高温処理の終了した魚体を冷却する(ステップS7)。この工程により図7(イ)及び(ロ)に示すように切開面間(切り込み22、切開部23)に存在する溶出したタンパク質成分は切開面の間を充たしつつ凝固する為、切開面同士が結着する。シタビラメの場合、高温処理後の魚体に対して、送風ファンを用いて約5分間の送風により30℃〜40℃位まで風冷した後、乾燥防止のためラップフィルムにて魚体表面を覆い、急速凍結庫に入れ急速に凍結させる。ここで、40℃位まで冷却させると、魚体から溶出したタンパク質成分であるゼラチンはほぼ凝固するため、魚体から溶出したゼラチン質等のタンパク質成分の凝固作用により切開面が結着し魚体の成型が完了する。このため、30℃〜40℃位まで冷却した後に、蒸気式レトルト装置から取り出して作業を行えば、切開面が結着して成型された状態の魚体を扱うことができるため、効率よく作業を行うことができる。そして、急速凍結においては、温度は−20〜−40℃に設定し、約1時間凍結させる。   Next, the fish body that has been subjected to the high-temperature treatment is cooled (step S7). As shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b), the eluted protein components present between the incised surfaces (the notch 22 and the incised portion 23) are solidified while filling the incised surfaces as shown in FIGS. Bind. In the case of winglet, the fish body after high-temperature treatment is cooled to about 30 ° C to 40 ° C by blowing air for about 5 minutes using a blower fan, and then covered with a wrap film to prevent drying. Freeze quickly in a freezer. Here, when cooled to about 40 ° C., gelatin, which is a protein component eluted from the fish body, is almost coagulated, so that the cut surface is bound by the coagulation action of protein components such as gelatine eluted from the fish body, and the fish body is molded. Complete. For this reason, after cooling to about 30 ° C to 40 ° C, if the work is taken out from the steam retort device, the fish with the cut surface bound and molded can be handled, so the work can be done efficiently. It can be carried out. And in quick freezing, temperature is set to -20--40 degreeC, and it is made to freeze for about 1 hour.

次に、結着が完了した魚体を原料として、仕上加工を行い、各種魚加工品を製造する(ステップS8)。例えば、第8図(イ)及び(ロ)に示すように小麦粉等40を魚体にまぶしてから凍結させムニエル用冷凍シタビラメとして魚加工品50を完成させる。   Next, finishing processing is performed using the fish body that has been bound as a raw material to produce various processed fish products (step S8). For example, as shown in FIGS. 8 (a) and 8 (b), flour 40 or the like is sprinkled on the fish body and then frozen to complete the processed fish product 50 as Meuniere frozen millet.

以上、本実施形態によれば、以下に示す効果を得ることができる。
・ 上記実施形態では、原型魚10を切り開いた後、切開面を閉じ、魚体を開放状態で魚体からタンパク質成分が溶出する温度で高温処理し、高温処理した魚体を冷却する。これにより、高温処理によりタンパク質成分が溶出し、このうち切開面間(切り込み22、切開部23)に残ったタンパク質成分が冷却されて切開面の間を充たしつつ凝固することにより、切開面同士を結着させることができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
In the above embodiment, after the original fish 10 is cut open, the incision surface is closed, the fish body is opened and subjected to high temperature treatment at a temperature at which protein components are eluted from the fish body, and the high temperature treated fish body is cooled. As a result, the protein component is eluted by the high-temperature treatment, and the protein component remaining between the incision surfaces (the notch 22 and the incision portion 23) is cooled and solidified while filling the incision surfaces, thereby separating the incision surfaces. Can be bound.

また、容器に魚体を入れて高温処理を行うと魚体からのドリップが容器に溜まり、これにより結着に必要なタンパク質成分が希釈化される可能性がある。開放状態で魚体を高温処理することにより、ドリップが魚体の周囲に溜まって結着に必要なタンパク質成分が希釈化されるのを防ぐことができる。   Moreover, if a fish body is put into a container and it heat-processes, the drip from a fish body will accumulate in a container, and this may dilute the protein component required for binding. By subjecting the fish body to a high temperature in an open state, it is possible to prevent drip from collecting around the fish body and diluting protein components necessary for binding.

このように、魚体から溶出するタンパク質成分の凝固作用を利用して魚体の切開面同士を結着させることから、結着剤(スリミ、澱粉、酵素等)を使用せずに、魚体を成型でき、結着剤を使用せずに成型された加工魚を提供できる。   In this way, the incised surfaces of the fish are bound to each other using the coagulation action of the protein component that elutes from the fish, so the fish can be molded without using binders (such as surimi, starch, enzymes, etc.). The processed fish molded without using the binder can be provided.

・ 上記実施形態では、原型魚10を切り開いた後、前記魚の切開面を閉じる前に、前記魚の背骨13を含む部分を除去する。加熱により魚骨を軟化させる場合、必要となる加熱条件(温度及び時間)は魚体中に含まれる骨の大きさによって異なり、温度を一定とした場合には骨のサイズが大きいほど長時間の加熱が必要となるが、背骨を除去することで、加熱条件を軽減することができる。骨を軟化させる為の加熱条件は魚体の肉部分に対しては必要以上の加熱となる場合が多く、加熱時問が長くなるにつれて肉の食感の低下、褐変の進行、レトルト臭の発生等の弊害が生じてくる。例えば、シタビラメの場合、肉質が弱い上に骨が硬いという傾向があるため、背骨の除去を行わずに魚骨を軟化させるために必要な加熱条件で加熱を行うと、肉質の劣化が大きい。背骨を除去することにより、魚体中に残る骨は比較的小さな骨のみとなる為、必要となる加熱条件を軽減することができ、過加熱による肉質の劣化を防止できる。   In the above embodiment, after the original fish 10 is cut open, the portion including the spine 13 of the fish is removed before the cut surface of the fish is closed. When softening fish bones by heating, the required heating conditions (temperature and time) vary depending on the size of the bones contained in the fish body. If the temperature is constant, the longer the bone size, the longer the heating. However, heating conditions can be reduced by removing the spine. Heating conditions to soften the bones are often more than necessary for the meat part of the fish body, and as the heating time increases, the texture of the meat decreases, the browning progresses, the occurrence of a retort odor, etc. The evils of will arise. For example, in the case of winglet, the meat quality tends to be weak and the bones tend to be hard. Therefore, when heating is performed under the heating conditions necessary to soften the fish bone without removing the spine, the meat quality is greatly deteriorated. By removing the spine, the bone remaining in the fish body is only a relatively small bone, so that the necessary heating conditions can be reduced, and deterioration of the meat quality due to overheating can be prevented.

また、魚骨軟化の為の加熱処理(高温処理)を施した際、魚体中のタンパク質は熱によって変性し収縮するが、筋肉組織と骨組織ではタンパク質含量・組織そのものの構造が異
なる為、加熱時の収縮度合いは均一では無く、骨部分は筋肉部分ほど強く収縮しない。その結果、魚種或いは加熱の条件如何によっては、魚体より背骨が飛び出した状態(骨と筋肉の間に剥離が生じた場合)、若しくは筋肉部分に多数の孔や亀裂を生じた状態(骨と筋肉の問に剥離が生じない場合)となる場合がある。上記実施形態では魚体から背骨を除去して高温処理を行うため、筋肉部分は加熱収縮率の異なる背骨に阻害されること無く比較的均一に収縮する。この結果、背骨の飛び出しが無く、且つ表面に孔・亀裂等の発生が少ない外観の優れた製品を得ることが可能となる。
In addition, when heat treatment (high temperature treatment) for fish bone softening is performed, proteins in the fish body are denatured and contracted by heat, but the protein content and the structure of the tissue itself differ between muscle tissue and bone tissue. The degree of contraction at the time is not uniform, and the bone part does not contract as strongly as the muscle part. As a result, depending on the type of fish or the heating conditions, the spine protrudes from the fish body (if separation occurs between the bone and muscle), or there are numerous holes or cracks in the muscle portion (bone and bone). The muscles may not peel off). In the above embodiment, since the spine is removed from the fish body and the high temperature treatment is performed, the muscle portion contracts relatively uniformly without being inhibited by the spine having different heating contraction rates. As a result, it is possible to obtain a product having an excellent appearance with no spine protruding and with few occurrences of holes and cracks on the surface.

・ 上記実施形態では、魚体からの骨の除去については、背骨13の除去のみを行い、比較的小さな骨は魚体中に残す。魚体内に残された比較的小さな骨は、上記実施形態の高温処理により軟化し、食べられる程度に柔らかくなる。このため、小骨除去を行う必要がなく、比較的少ない作業で短時間の内に加工を行うことができる。従って、魚体を生の状態で扱う時間を短くでき、骨除去作業に起因する魚肉の鮮度低下を抑えることができる。また、細かい骨まで除去する場合と比較すると、除去する骨の量が少ない為、骨の除去のための作業工数が減少し、製造コストを低減させることができる。   In the above-described embodiment, only the spine 13 is removed for removing bones from the fish body, and relatively small bones are left in the fish body. Relatively small bones left in the fish body are softened by the high-temperature treatment of the above embodiment, and become soft enough to be eaten. For this reason, it is not necessary to remove small bones, and processing can be performed within a short time with relatively little work. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the time for handling the fish in a raw state, and it is possible to suppress a decrease in the freshness of the fish meat caused by the bone removal work. In addition, since the amount of bone to be removed is small compared to the case of removing even fine bone, the number of work steps for removing the bone can be reduced, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

・ 上記実施形態では、対象魚として、カレイ目の魚類であるシタビラメを用いる。そして、以下のようにして、魚体を切り開く。すなわち、原型魚10(シタビラメ)の頭部11を切除し切断面より内臓を除去した後、体側面の一方より、背骨13に沿って背骨13まで到達するよう切り込み22を入れる。そして、背骨より腹鰭方向に生えている肋骨を背骨からの生え際付近にて切除した後、背骨13より背鰭及び腹鰭方向にそれぞれ生えている神経棘14及び血管棘15に沿ってそれぞれ切開する。そして、露出した背骨13を取り囲むように背骨13の背鰭側及び腹鰭側から未切開側の体側面の側線方向に向けた体表に達しない深さのV字上の切り込みを入れ、背骨13を含む部分を除去し背鰭側及び腹鰭側の両方が繋がった状態に卸す。そして、蒸気式レトルト装置による高温処理及びこれに続く冷却処理は、切り込み22が入れられた側を上面にして行う。これにより、シタビラメのようなカレイ目の扁平な形状の魚類において、魚体から溶出したタンパク質成分が切開面間(切り込み22、切開部23)に残るようにすることができる。このため、切開面間に残ったタンパク質成分が切開面間を充たしつつ凝固することにより、切開面同士を結着させることができる。従って、カレイ目の扁平な形状の魚類において、効率的に、魚体から溶出したタンパク質成分により、結着剤を用いずに切開面同士を結着させて魚体を成型できる。   In the above-described embodiment, as the target fish, a spotted turtle that is a flounder fish is used. Then, cut the fish body as follows. That is, after cutting off the head 11 of the original fish 10 (spotterfish) and removing the internal organs from the cut surface, a cut 22 is made so as to reach the spine 13 along the spine 13 from one of the side surfaces of the body. Then, the ribs growing in the prone direction from the spine are excised near the hairline from the spine, and then incised from the spine 13 along the nerve spines 14 and vascular spines 15 respectively growing in the dorsal and prone direction. Then, a V-shaped notch with a depth that does not reach the body surface from the dorsal and prone sides of the spine 13 toward the side of the body side of the undissected side so as to surround the exposed spine 13 is inserted. Remove the part that contains it, and wholesale to the state where both the dorsal side and the prone side are connected. And the high temperature process by a steam-type retort apparatus and the subsequent cooling process are performed by making the side in which the notch | notch 22 was put into the upper surface. This makes it possible to leave protein components eluted from the fish between the incision planes (incision 22 and incision 23) in fish having a flat shape such as a spotted sea bream. For this reason, when the protein component remaining between the cut surfaces solidifies while filling the cut surfaces, the cut surfaces can be bound to each other. Therefore, in fish having a flat shape of a flatfish, it is possible to efficiently form the fish body by binding the incised surfaces to each other without using a binder by the protein component eluted from the fish body.

・ 上記実施形態では、高温処理の際に魚体から溶出するタンパク質成分には、ゼラチン質のタンパク質成分が含まれる。これによれば、コラーゲンが水とともに加熱されることにより得られるゼラチン質のタンパク質成分の凝固作用により、切開面同士を結着させて魚体を成型できる。   -In the said embodiment, the protein component eluted from a fish body in the case of a high temperature process contains a gelatinous protein component. According to this, the fish body can be molded by binding the cut surfaces by the coagulation action of the gelatinous protein component obtained by heating collagen with water.

・ 上記実施形態では、蒸気式レトルト装置にて高温処理(115〜130℃,10〜60分間)を施す。このように、相当な熱が加えられることから、高温処理が終了した時点での魚体中の微生物はほぼ死滅し、その後の扱いを衛生的に行うことにより微生物数の少ない、より衛生レベルの高い製品を得ることができる。   -In the said embodiment, a high temperature process (115-130 degreeC, 10 to 60 minutes) is performed with a steam-type retort apparatus. In this way, since considerable heat is applied, the microorganisms in the fish at the end of the high-temperature treatment are almost killed, and the subsequent handling is performed hygienically so that the number of microorganisms is low and the sanitary level is higher. You can get a product.

・ 上記実施形態では、リテーナー30を用いて、切り込み22を中心として両側を持ち上げることにより、魚体の形状を維持し、切開面の分離を防止する。このため、ゼラチン質等のタンパク質成分が凝固するまでの間に切開面が分離するのを防止できる。   -In the said embodiment, the shape of a fish body is maintained by using the retainer 30 and lifting both sides centering on the cut | notch 22, and the isolation | separation of an incision surface is prevented. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the cut surface from separating before the protein component such as gelatin is solidified.

なお、上記実施形態は以下のように変更してもよい。
○ 上記実施形態では、シタビラメ等のカレイ目の魚類を対象としたが、対象とする魚類は、カレイ目の魚類には限られない。カレイ目の魚類のような扁平な形状の魚類でない
場合、魚体の卸し方は異なるが、高温処理によりタンパク質成分を魚体から溶出させ、この魚体を冷却して魚体から溶出したタンパク質成分の凝固作用により切開面同士を結着させる点は、上記実施形態の場合と同様である。
In addition, you may change the said embodiment as follows.
In the above-described embodiment, the fish of the order flounder such as the spotted turtle is targeted, but the target fish is not limited to the fish of the order flounder. If the fish is not a flat fish like the flounder fish, the way to wholesale the fish is different, but the protein component is eluted from the fish body by high-temperature treatment, and this fish body is cooled and solidified by the protein component eluted from the fish body The point of binding the cut surfaces is the same as in the above embodiment.

○ 上記実施形態では、背骨13を除去した後、切開面同士を結着させて魚体を成型した。これに代えて、背骨の除去を行わない場合についても、魚体を切り開いた後に切開面同士を結着させて魚体を成型する場合に、本発明を適用してもよい。例えば、内臓を除去した場合や、詰め物をした場合に、上述の高温処理、及び、これに引き続く冷却処理を行うことにより、魚体から溶出されたタンパク質成分の凝固作用により切開面同士を結着させて魚体を成型してもよい。   In the above embodiment, after removing the spine 13, the cut surfaces were bonded to form a fish body. Alternatively, when the spine is not removed, the present invention may be applied to the case where the fish body is molded by binding the cut surfaces after the fish body is cut open. For example, when the internal organs are removed or stuffed, the above-described high-temperature treatment and subsequent cooling treatment are performed to bind the incised surfaces to each other by the coagulation action of protein components eluted from the fish. You may mold the fish body.

○ 上記実施形態では、片面の表皮を剥ぎ取ったが、表皮は剥ぎ取らなくてもよい。また、剥ぎ取った表皮を魚体の上に載せて上述の高温処理を行ってもよい。この場合、表皮部分のコラーゲンに基づくゼラチン質のタンパク質を、切開面同士の結着のために、より有効に利用できる。   In the above embodiment, the skin on one side is peeled off, but the skin may not be peeled off. Moreover, the above-described high-temperature treatment may be performed by placing the peeled skin on a fish body. In this case, gelatinous proteins based on collagen in the epidermis can be used more effectively for binding the cut surfaces.

○ 上記実施形態では、本発明により魚体を切り開いた後に結着剤を使用せずに成型された加工魚を原料として、この加工魚に小麦粉等40をまぶしてから凍結させてムニエル用冷凍シタビラメとして魚加工品50を完成させた。本発明の加工魚を原料とする魚加工品はこれに限られるものではなく、本発明の加工魚をフライ、天ぷら、ソテー等の各メニューの原料として用いてもよい。この場合、小麦粉等40の代わりに各メニューに応じた材料を用いて仕上加工を行って魚加工品を完成させる。   In the above embodiment, the processed fish that has been cut and opened according to the present invention without using the binder is used as a raw material. The processed fish product 50 was completed. The processed fish product using the processed fish of the present invention as a raw material is not limited to this, and the processed fish of the present invention may be used as a raw material for each menu such as fry, tempura, and saute. In this case, a finished fish product is completed by performing finishing using a material corresponding to each menu instead of the flour 40 or the like.

本発明の一実施形態の魚加工方法の作業手順の説明図。Explanatory drawing of the operation | work procedure of the fish processing method of one Embodiment of this invention. (イ)は魚体の頭部切断箇所を示す平面図、(ロ)は魚体の断面図。(A) is a top view which shows the head cutting | disconnection location of a fish body, (b) is sectional drawing of a fish body. (イ)は背骨に沿った切込み部位を示す平面図、(ロ)はその断面図。(A) is a top view which shows the incision site | part along a spine, (b) is the sectional drawing. (イ)は神経棘及び血管棘に沿ってそれぞれ切開した状態を示す平面図、(ロ)はその断面図。(A) is a top view which shows the state cut | disconnected along a nerve spine and a vascular spine, respectively, (b) is the sectional drawing. (イ)は背骨部分を切除した状態を示す平面図、(ロ)はその断面図。(A) is a top view which shows the state which resected the spine part, (b) is the sectional drawing. (イ)は魚体の切開面を閉じた状態を示す平面図、(ロ)はその断面図。(A) is a top view which shows the state which closed the incision surface of the fish body, (b) is the sectional drawing. (イ)は切開面同士が結着した状態を示す平面図、(ロ〉はその断面図。(A) is a plan view showing a state in which the cut surfaces are bound together, and (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof. (イ)は仕上加工した魚加工品の平面図、(ロ)はその断面図。(A) is a plan view of a finished fish product and (b) is a cross-sectional view thereof.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…魚体としての原型魚、11…頭部、13…背骨、14…神経棘、15…血管棘、22…切り込み、23…切開部。   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Prototype fish as a fish body, 11 ... Head, 13 ... Spine, 14 ... Neural spine, 15 ... Vascular spine, 22 ... Incision, 23 ... Incision part.

Claims (10)

魚体を切開する工程と、前記魚体の切開面を閉じる工程と、
この魚体を開放状態で魚体からタンパク質成分が溶出する温度で高温処理する工程と、
前記高温処理した魚体を冷却して切開面の間を前記高温処理の際に溶出したタンパク質成分で充たしつつ凝固させることにより切開面同士を結着させる工程と
を有することを特徴とする魚加工方法。
Cutting the fish, and closing the cut surface of the fish;
A process of subjecting the fish body to a high temperature at a temperature at which protein components are eluted from the fish body in an open state;
And a step of binding the cut surfaces by cooling the high-temperature treated fish body and solidifying while filling the space between the cut surfaces with the protein component eluted during the high-temperature treatment. .
前記魚は白身魚であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の魚加工方法。   The fish processing method according to claim 1, wherein the fish is a white fish. 前記魚体を切開する工程において、前記魚体の背骨を除去することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の魚加工方法。   The fish processing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the spine of the fish body is removed in the step of cutting the fish body. 前記魚体は、カレイ目の魚類であり、
前記魚体を切開する工程は、前記魚体から内臓を除去した後、体側面の一方より、背骨に沿って背骨まで到達するよう切り込みを入れ、
背骨より腹鰭方向に生えている肋骨を背骨からの生え際付近にて切除した後、背骨より背鰭及び腹鰭方向に生えている骨に沿ってそれぞれ切開し、
露出した背骨を取り囲むように背骨の背鰭側及び腹鰭側から未切開側の体側面の側線方向に向けた体表に達しない深さのV字状の切り込みを入れ、背骨を含む部分を除去することにより背鰭側及び腹鰭側の両方が繋がった状態に卸し、
前記高温処理する工程及び前記高温処理した魚体を冷却して切開面同士を結着させる工程は、前記切り込みを入れた側を上面にして処理を行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1つに記載の魚加工方法。
The fish body is a flounder fish,
The step of incising the fish body, after removing the internal organs from the fish body, from one side of the body, cut to reach the spine along the spine,
After excision of the ribs growing in the prone direction from the spine near the hairline from the spine, incision along the bones growing in the dorsal and prone direction from the spine, respectively,
A V-shaped incision with a depth that does not reach the body surface from the dorsal and prone sides of the spine to the side of the body side of the undissected side is inserted so as to surround the exposed spine, and the portion including the spine is removed. So that both the dorsal side and the prone side are connected,
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the high-temperature treatment step and the high-temperature treatment fish body cooling step for bonding the cut surfaces are performed with the cut-in side as an upper surface. The fish processing method as described in any one.
前記タンパク質成分は、ゼラチン質のタンパク質成分を含むことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1つに記載の魚加工方法。   The fish processing method according to claim 1, wherein the protein component includes a gelatinous protein component. 魚体を切り開いて加工した加工魚であって、前記魚体の切開面の間を充たしつつ凝固した前記魚体から溶出させたタンパク質成分により前記切開面同士が結着していることを特徴とする加工魚。   A processed fish obtained by cutting and processing a fish body, wherein the cut surfaces are bound together by a protein component eluted from the fish body solidified while filling between the cut surfaces of the fish body . 前記魚体は白身魚であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の加工魚。   The processed fish according to claim 6, wherein the fish is a white fish. 前記魚体から背骨が除去されたことを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の加工魚。   The processed fish according to claim 6 or 7, wherein a spine is removed from the fish body. 前記魚体は、カレイ目の魚類であり、
前記加工魚は、内臓が除去され、体側面の一方より、背骨に沿って背骨まで到達するよう切り込みが入れられ、肋骨が背骨からの生え際付近にて切除され、背骨より背鰭及び腹鰭方向に生えている骨に沿ってそれぞれ切開され、露出した背骨を取り囲むように背骨の背鰭側及び腹鰭側から未切開側の体側面の体表に達しない深さに入れられた切り込みにより背骨が除去されたことにより、背鰭側及び腹鰭側の両方が繋がった状態であることを特徴とする請求項6〜8のいずれか1つに記載の加工魚。
The fish body is a flounder fish,
In the processed fish, the internal organs are removed, a cut is made from one side of the body to reach the spine along the spine, the ribs are excised near the hairline from the spine, and grow in the dorsal and prone direction from the spine. The spine was removed by incisions made at depths that did not reach the body surface of the side of the body on the dorsal and prone sides of the spine so as to surround the exposed spine. The processed fish according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein both the dorsal fin side and the prone side are connected.
前記タンパク質成分は、ゼラチン質のタンパク質成分を含むことを特徴とする請求項6〜9のいずれか1つに記載の加工魚。     The processed fish according to any one of claims 6 to 9, wherein the protein component includes a gelatinous protein component.
JP2005146841A 2005-05-19 2005-05-19 Method for processing fish and processed fish Pending JP2006320258A (en)

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