JP2006307605A - Synthetic resin ladder - Google Patents

Synthetic resin ladder Download PDF

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JP2006307605A
JP2006307605A JP2005134466A JP2005134466A JP2006307605A JP 2006307605 A JP2006307605 A JP 2006307605A JP 2005134466 A JP2005134466 A JP 2005134466A JP 2005134466 A JP2005134466 A JP 2005134466A JP 2006307605 A JP2006307605 A JP 2006307605A
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ladder
synthetic resin
ring
attached
short
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JP3955068B2 (en
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Hatsuo Sakai
初雄 酒井
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MEIPURA KK
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MEIPURA KK
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06CLADDERS
    • E06C7/00Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
    • E06C7/08Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
    • E06C7/082Connections between rungs or treads and longitudinal members
    • E06C7/084Rungs comprising projecting tabs or flanges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ladders (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive synthetic resin ladder wherein a lateral bar is attached by means of blow-molding a pole, which enables a selection of an inexpensive resin without using an adhesive, a single production and a firm attachment, and thus results in a reduction in a production cost. <P>SOLUTION: The synthetic resin ladder 1 includes the poles 2 composed of two parallel oval pipes, to which a plurality of steps 3 lined with crossed-ribs and integrating rings 4 on both sides are attached at regular intervals. The poles 2 are composed by connecting a plurality of short pipes 2A while the steps 3 are made by inexpensive reproduction injection-molding. Moreover, the short pipe 2A in a die, with the ring 4 externally fitted to the short pipe 2A in advance, is blow-molded, so that step 3 are attached to the pole 2 for assembly in the construction site. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、合成樹脂製梯子、詳しくは、タンク等に用いる内梯子に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a synthetic resin ladder, and more particularly to an inner ladder used for a tank or the like.

従来より本出願人は、ビル屋上等に設置の水槽等のタンクの頂部に設けたマンホ−ルから出入するための、該タンクに内設する梯子、いわゆる内梯子について開発し、これを多数提供して好評を博している。   Conventionally, the present applicant has developed and provided a large number of so-called inner ladders that are installed in the tanks to enter and exit from the manhole provided at the top of a tank such as a water tank installed on the roof of the building. And gained popularity.

例えば、意匠登録第1001417号公報に示すように、図3の平面図(a)、側面図(b)にしたがって述べると、平行な2本の、1mから5m程度の継目なしの長尺の楕円状パイプからなる柱(脚部ともいう)22、22に、十字状リブ24で裏面を補強した多数の横木(踏段またはステップともいう)23、23、…を一定間隔で取付けた塩ビ製梯子21において、前記横木23の両端に、該楕円状パイプに外嵌する楕円状リング25をそれぞれ一体成形して、該柱22に外嵌し、図4(図3のB−B矢視断面図)に示すように、該横木23の下面側でリブ24のない空間にピン26により、柱22とリング25とを、予め開口した孔に挿入して縫付けるように、横木23を柱22に取付けた塩ビ製梯子21を提供している。   For example, as shown in Design Registration No. 1001417, according to the plan view (a) and side view (b) of FIG. 3, two parallel long elliptical pieces having a length of 1 to 5 m are seamless. PVC ladders 21 having a large number of rungs (also referred to as steps or steps) 23, 23,... In FIG. 4, an elliptical ring 25 that is fitted onto the elliptical pipe is integrally formed at both ends of the crosspiece 23 and is fitted onto the column 22, and FIG. 4 (sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 3). As shown in FIG. 3, the crosspiece 23 is attached to the pillar 22 so that the pillar 22 and the ring 25 are inserted into a hole opened in advance and sewed by a pin 26 in a space without the rib 24 on the lower surface side of the crosspiece 23. A PVC ladder 21 is provided.

なお、図中、27は柱22、22の下先端を折り曲げたコ字状足を示す。   In the figure, reference numeral 27 denotes a U-shaped leg in which the lower ends of the columns 22 and 22 are bent.

ところが、かかる提案の塩ビ製梯子21では、次のような問題があった。   However, the proposed PVC ladder 21 has the following problems.

(1)柱22が継目なしの1本の楕円状パイプで構成した梯子になっているので、使用する水槽等のタンクの大きさ、特に、深さに変更があれば、長さを異にする柱22の梯子21を各種用意する必要があり、そのための在庫品が嵩む。   (1) Since the pillar 22 is a ladder composed of one seamless elliptical pipe, the length of the tank, such as an aquarium to be used, especially if there is a change in depth, the length will be different. It is necessary to prepare various ladders 21 for the pillars 22 to be stocked, and inventory for that purpose increases.

(2)柱22、22に対する横木23の取付けは、1本のピン26による縫付けであるので、リング25が遊嵌しておれば、横木23のぐらつきは避けられず、梯子21を昇降する作業者に不安を与える。   (2) Since the rung 23 is attached to the pillars 22 and 22 by sewing with one pin 26, if the ring 25 is loosely fitted, wobbling of the rung 23 is inevitable, and the ladder 21 is moved up and down. Anxious to workers.

(3)横木23の柱22への取付けは、生産工場での作業に付き、完成された梯子21をタンク設置現場へ移送する物流費が嵩む。   (3) The attachment of the rung 23 to the pillar 22 is accompanied by work in the production factory, and the logistics cost for transferring the completed ladder 21 to the tank installation site increases.

一方、前記(1)、(2)の問題のない浄化槽用梯子の提案が知られている(実公昭50−21号公報、実開昭48−93224号公報)。   On the other hand, there are known proposals for a septic tank ladder without the problems (1) and (2) (Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-21, Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 48-93224).

すなわち、多数の短尺の硬質合成樹脂製パイプを同材質のチ−ズ継手により接着接合して連結し、該チ−ズ継手のT字足に同材質の横木を接着接合して連結して構成した浄化槽用梯子を提案している。
意匠登録第1001417号公報 実公昭50−21号公報
In other words, a large number of short rigid synthetic resin pipes are bonded and connected by the same material joints, and the same material crossbars are bonded and connected to the T-foot of the cheese joints. A septic tank ladder is proposed.
Design Registration No. 1001417 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 50-21

特許文献2の梯子では、依然として生産工場における完成品に付き、その手間がかかり、かつ、接着接合作業による生産性の低い製造に付き、物流上の問題が残るばかりか、殊に柱同志および柱と横木とは接着接合による連結のため、接着剤を使用可能とする、例えば硬質塩ビ(PVC)製となり、ポリエチレン(PE)や、ポリプロピレン(PP)の安価な材質が使用しにくいし、まして再生された略半値となるPP等は使用できず、ひいては、多数の横木をもつ梯子のコストダウンには好ましくない。   In the ladder of Patent Document 2, not only the finished product in the production factory is troublesome but also troublesome, and there is a problem of physical distribution due to the low productivity by the adhesive joining work. Because it is connected by adhesive bonding, the crossing and the crossing are made of hard PVC (PVC), for example, making it possible to use an adhesive, making it difficult to use inexpensive materials such as polyethylene (PE) or polypropylene (PP) The PP or the like having a substantially half value cannot be used, and as a result, it is not preferable for cost reduction of a ladder having a large number of rungs.

そこで本発明は、かかる課題を解決するために創作されたもので、その要旨とするところは、1)平行な2本のパイプ状柱に、多数の横木を一定間隔で取付けた梯子にあって、該横木の両端にリングを一体形成し、該リングを前記柱に外嵌して取付けた合成樹脂製梯子において、前記柱を、短尺のパイプを連結して構成し、前記リングを該パイプに予め外嵌して、該パイプをブロ−成形することにより、該リングをパイプに取付けたことを特徴とする合成樹脂製梯子にあり、また、2)前記リングを一体射出成形した横木に、再生合成樹脂を用いた請求項1に記載の合成樹脂製梯子にある。   The present invention has been created to solve such problems. The gist of the present invention is as follows. 1) In a ladder in which a large number of rungs are attached to two parallel pipe columns at regular intervals. In the synthetic resin ladder in which a ring is integrally formed at both ends of the cross, and the ring is externally fitted to the pillar, the pillar is configured by connecting a short pipe, and the ring is attached to the pipe. It is on a synthetic resin ladder characterized in that the ring is attached to the pipe by externally fitting in advance and blow-molding the pipe, and 2) the ring is regenerated into a crosspiece integrally molded by injection molding. The synthetic resin ladder according to claim 1, wherein the synthetic resin is used.

柱のブロ−成形により、横木を取付けたので、接着剤を用いない安価な樹脂を選択することができながら、一ぱつ生産でかつ強固に取付けることができ、ひいては、生産費も低減し、安価な梯子にすることができる。   Since the crosspieces are attached by blow molding of the pillars, it is possible to select a low-cost resin that does not use an adhesive, but it is possible to produce a single piece and firmly attach it. Can be a ladder.

しかも、短尺のパイプを複数個連結して柱を構成するので、ブロ−成形の金型を小としながら、各種長さの梯子を形成できる。   In addition, since a plurality of short pipes are connected to form a pillar, ladders of various lengths can be formed while reducing the size of the blow molding die.

本発明を、添付図面に示す実施例により詳細に述べる。   The invention will be described in more detail by means of an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

図1は本発明の実施例の要部平面図、図2は図1のA部の管軸線を通る断面詳細図であって、図3の従来例における、(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図のもの、および図4における、図3のB−B矢視断面詳細図のものと、同一部分は同一用語を用いている。   FIG. 1 is a plan view of an essential part of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view passing through the tube axis line A of FIG. 1, and FIG. ) Is a side view, and in FIG. 4, the same parts as those in FIG.

本実施例は、ビル屋上設置の水道水等の水槽用タンク頂部に設けたマンホ−ルから点検・掃除のため昇降する目的の、不蝕性内梯子1に関し、平行な2本の柱2、2に、多数の横木3、3…を一定間隔で取付けた、全体形状が周知の梯子1であって、この梯子1は、その生産費(生産ミスのないことや材料費の低減等による)のコストダウンと共に、部品の共通化を図り、しかも、物流コストの低減を図ったものである。   This embodiment relates to a non-corrosive inner ladder 1 for the purpose of moving up and down for inspection and cleaning from a manhole provided on the top of a tank for tap water or the like installed on the roof of a building. 2 is a ladder 1 having a well-known overall shape, in which a large number of crosspieces 3, 3... Are attached at regular intervals, and this ladder 1 has its production cost (due to no production errors, reduction of material cost, etc.). In addition to reducing costs, the company aims to make parts common and to reduce logistics costs.

特に、強度上問題が生じない再生合成樹脂を用い、リサイクル化に貢献しょうとするものである。   In particular, we intend to contribute to recycling by using recycled synthetic resin that does not cause any problems in strength.

そのため、前記柱2に横木3を次のようにして取付けている。   Therefore, the crosspiece 3 is attached to the pillar 2 as follows.

先ず、この横木3は、例えばPPまたはPEなどの再生樹脂を射出成形して前記従来例の梯子21と同様の構造にしている。   First, the crosspiece 3 has a structure similar to that of the ladder 21 of the conventional example by injection molding a recycled resin such as PP or PE.

すなわち、横木3を縦断面コ字状のチャンネルで構成し、そのコ字内側の裏面に補強リブ(不図示)を十字状に形成すると共に、その上面を足踏面とし、しかも、その両端に楕円状リング4、4を一体射出成形している。このリング4の軸方向長さ、つまり、巾をコ字の足の略長さにしている。   That is, the cross 3 is formed by a channel having a U-shaped vertical cross section, a reinforcing rib (not shown) is formed in a cross shape on the back surface inside the U-shape, and the upper surface is a foot surface, and an ellipse is formed at both ends thereof. The ring-shaped rings 4 and 4 are integrally injection-molded. The length of the ring 4 in the axial direction, that is, the width is set to be approximately the length of a U-shaped foot.

一方、柱2は短尺の原管(楕円パイプ)をブロ−成形した複数の楕円パイプ、すなわち、短尺の柱2Aを複数個連結して構成している。なお、柱2は同一構造の2本の柱につき、以下片側の柱にしたがって述べる。   On the other hand, the column 2 is constituted by connecting a plurality of elliptical pipes obtained by blow-molding short original pipes (elliptical pipes), that is, a plurality of short columns 2A. In addition, the pillar 2 is described according to the pillar of one side about two pillars of the same structure below.

そこで、前記成形ずみの横木3のリング4を、短尺の柱2Aに成形される加熱軟化した短尺の原管に予め外嵌して、コ−ルドパリソン法(大量生産された塩ビ製原管を用い、これを加熱軟化して金型にセットしてから、空気等の加熱加圧流体を該原管に吹込み、該原管を該金型のキャビティに沿わしめるブロ−成形法)を用いる金型(不図示)にセットし、ブロ−成形をすると、このリング4の両端面をその両側から挟持すると共に、リング4の内面に密接して、短尺の柱2Aには取付部5が形成できる。   Therefore, the ring 4 of the shaped crosspiece 3 is externally fitted in advance to a heat-softened short original tube formed on the short column 2A, and the cold parison method (using a mass-produced PVC original tube) is used. A mold using a blow molding method in which this is softened by heating and set in a mold, and then a heated and pressurized fluid such as air is blown into the original pipe, and the original pipe is placed along the cavity of the mold. When set in a mold (not shown) and blow-molded, both ends of the ring 4 are sandwiched from both sides, and in close contact with the inner surface of the ring 4, the attachment portion 5 can be formed on the short column 2A. .

すなわち、短尺の柱2Aにおける、この取付部5には、1対のリング用円錐台状の拡径した底辺側を膨出して当接させる挟持部6、6と、これらの挟持部6、6を連結するリング用内接受部7とが形成され、これらにより横木3が短尺の柱2Aに対し、いわゆるハメゴロシ状態に一体化して取付けられる。   That is, the mounting portion 5 of the short column 2A has a pair of ring frustoconical sandwiched portions 6 and 6 that bulge and come into contact with the expanded bottom side, and these sandwiched portions 6 and 6. Are connected to the short pillar 2A in a so-called Saddle-Gorge state.

そして、この横木3を一体化した短尺の柱2Aを複数個連結して所定の柱2の長さとするため、短尺の柱2Aの両端には連結用嵌着部8を形成している。   Then, in order to connect a plurality of short pillars 2A integrated with the crosspieces 3 so as to have the length of the predetermined pillar 2, connecting fitting portions 8 are formed at both ends of the short pillar 2A.

すなわち、一方の短尺の柱2Aの一端における嵌着部8には、円筒状拡径ストッパ−部9と外嵌部10とを形成し、他方の短尺の柱2Aの他端における嵌着部8には、円筒状拡径ストッパ−部9と内嵌部10Aとを形成し、これらの嵌着部8、8を嵌合して各拡径ストッパ−部9、9に当接する迄、押込めば短尺の柱2A同志が連結する。   That is, a cylindrical enlarged diameter stopper portion 9 and an outer fitting portion 10 are formed in the fitting portion 8 at one end of one short column 2A, and the fitting portion 8 at the other end of the other short column 2A. Is formed with a cylindrical diameter-expanding stopper portion 9 and an inner fitting portion 10A, which are pushed in until these fitting portions 8, 8 are fitted and abutted against the respective diameter-expanding stopper portions 9, 9. For example, the short pillars 2A will be connected.

これらの内外嵌部10、10Aには若干の拡径テ−パおよび縮径テ−パを形成して、いわゆるTS接合するようにし、かつその軸方向中央部には逆止め鋸歯11、11Aを設け、使用現場で一旦嵌合すると、容易に抜けないようにしている。   These inner and outer fitting portions 10 and 10A are formed with a slightly enlarged taper and a reduced diameter taper so as to perform so-called TS joining, and non-return saw teeth 11 and 11A are provided at the axial center portion thereof. It is provided so that it cannot be easily pulled out once fitted at the site of use.

勿論、このTS接合には逆止め鋸歯11、11Aがあるので、現場組立に好都合な接着剤を用いなくてもよいが、更に使用してもよい。   Of course, since this TS joint has the non-return saw blades 11 and 11A, it is not necessary to use an adhesive suitable for on-site assembly, but it may be further used.

したがって、横木3にはブロ−成形取付けにより接着剤が使用困難なPPまたはPE、殊に再生樹脂を使用でき、これとブロ−成形された2本の塩ビ製柱2とを生産工場で良好に結合一体化できて、その結果、2本の短尺の柱2A、2Aと2ないし3段の横木3、3とで構成する2H、または3Hの形状にした基本を在庫品として製造しておき、これを使用現場で複数個連結して所定の梯子1の長さとすることができる。   Therefore, it is possible to use PP or PE, in particular recycled resin, which is difficult to use an adhesive by blow molding attachment for the crosspiece 3, and this and two blow molded PVC pillars 2 can be satisfactorily used at the production plant. As a result, the base in the shape of 2H or 3H composed of the two short pillars 2A, 2A and the two to three-stage crosspieces 3, 3 is manufactured as an inventory, A plurality of these can be connected at the site of use to have a predetermined ladder 1 length.

しかも、使用現場ではタンク昇降に際し、柱のブロ−成形によって、巾のあるリング4をガッチリと掴持することから横木3はぐら付がず、使用者に不安を与えない。   Moreover, when the tank is raised and lowered at the site of use, the horizontal ring 3 is firmly gripped by the blow molding of the pillar, so that the cross 3 is not wobbled and the user is not worried.

本発明の実施例の要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view of the Example of this invention. 図1のA部断面詳細図である。FIG. 2 is a detailed cross-sectional view of a part A in FIG. 1. 従来例で(a)は平面図、(b)は側面図である。In the conventional example, (a) is a plan view and (b) is a side view. 図3のB−B矢視断面詳細図である。FIG. 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 3.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…梯子、2…柱、2A…短尺の柱、3…横木、4…リング、5…取付部   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Ladder, 2 ... Pillar, 2A ... Short pillar, 3 ... Cross, 4 ... Ring, 5 ... Mounting part

Claims (2)

平行な2本のパイプ状柱に、多数の横木を一定間隔で取付けた梯子にあって、該横木の両端にリングを一体形成し、該リングを前記柱に外嵌して取付けた合成樹脂製梯子において、
前記柱を、短尺のパイプを連結して構成し、前記リングを該パイプに予め外嵌して、該パイプをブロ−成形することにより、該リングをパイプに取付けたことを特徴とする合成樹脂製梯子。
Synthetic resin made of two parallel pipe-like pillars on a ladder with a large number of rungs attached at regular intervals. Rings are integrally formed at both ends of the rungs, and the rings are fitted on the pillars. In the ladder
A synthetic resin characterized in that the pillar is formed by connecting short pipes, the ring is pre-fitted onto the pipe, and the pipe is blow molded to attach the ring to the pipe. Ladder.
前記リングを一体射出成形した横木に、再生合成樹脂を用いた請求項1に記載の合成樹脂製梯子。 The synthetic resin ladder according to claim 1, wherein a recycled synthetic resin is used for a crosspiece obtained by integrally injection-molding the ring.
JP2005134466A 2005-05-02 2005-05-02 Synthetic resin ladder Expired - Fee Related JP3955068B2 (en)

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US7530767B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2009-05-12 Davidson Equipment Leasing Lllp Trench box safety ladder
JP2009257040A (en) * 2008-04-21 2009-11-05 Bridgestone Corp Ladder and method for installing it
CN102312653A (en) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-11 三山工业株式会社 Drug resistance polypropylene system ladder
KR101556348B1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-09-30 임흥순 Foldable Type of Ladder
CN110939378A (en) * 2019-11-16 2020-03-31 河北金河电力器具有限公司 Glued full-insulation ladder and special glue

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KR101153783B1 (en) * 2009-09-17 2012-06-13 주식회사 젠트로 Assembling type ladder

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7530767B2 (en) 2006-08-04 2009-05-12 Davidson Equipment Leasing Lllp Trench box safety ladder
JP2009257040A (en) * 2008-04-21 2009-11-05 Bridgestone Corp Ladder and method for installing it
CN102312653A (en) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-11 三山工业株式会社 Drug resistance polypropylene system ladder
CN102312653B (en) * 2010-06-29 2015-09-23 三山工业株式会社 Drug tolerant ladder made of polypropylene
KR101556348B1 (en) * 2013-12-09 2015-09-30 임흥순 Foldable Type of Ladder
CN110939378A (en) * 2019-11-16 2020-03-31 河北金河电力器具有限公司 Glued full-insulation ladder and special glue
CN110939378B (en) * 2019-11-16 2021-10-22 河北金河电力器具有限公司 Glued full-insulation ladder and special glue

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