JP2006278438A - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
Semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006278438A JP2006278438A JP2005091583A JP2005091583A JP2006278438A JP 2006278438 A JP2006278438 A JP 2006278438A JP 2005091583 A JP2005091583 A JP 2005091583A JP 2005091583 A JP2005091583 A JP 2005091583A JP 2006278438 A JP2006278438 A JP 2006278438A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、半導体装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a semiconductor device.
近年、電子機器の小型・薄型化への要求が高まっているのを受け、半導体装置の実装面積縮小の要求が高まっている。しかしながら、従来の1つのパッケージ内に1つの半導体チップを搭載する技術においては、実装面積の縮小には限界がある。そこで、1つのパッケージ内に2つ以上の半導体チップを搭載するSiP(System in Package)技術が特に注目されている。この技術によれば、実装面積の縮小が可能になる。 In recent years, demands for reducing the mounting area of semiconductor devices are increasing in response to increasing demands for smaller and thinner electronic devices. However, in the conventional technique of mounting one semiconductor chip in one package, there is a limit to reducing the mounting area. Therefore, SiP (System in Package) technology in which two or more semiconductor chips are mounted in one package has attracted particular attention. According to this technique, the mounting area can be reduced.
しかしながら、搭載されている半導体チップ同士が電気的に干渉し合い、1つのパッケージ内に1つの半導体チップを搭載する場合に比べて、クロストークの発生、インピーダンスの不整合など電気的特性が劣化し易い。 However, the mounted semiconductor chips interfere with each other electrically, and the electrical characteristics such as the occurrence of crosstalk and impedance mismatching deteriorate compared to the case where one semiconductor chip is mounted in one package. easy.
一方、パッケージに搭載される半導体チップの高速化に伴い、出力される信号等の電気的特性を劣化させずに伝達することが重要視されている。そこで、電気的特性の劣化を抑制する目的からパッケージ基板にリングと呼ばれるエリアが設けられる場合がある。リングを設けることにより、半導体チップからボンディングワイヤ、リング、スルーホールを介してパッケージ基板内に設けた電源層に接続することができ、これにより、クロストークの発生、又はインピーダンスの不整合など、電気的特性の劣化を招く要因を軽減させることができる。しかしながら、SiP構造のものにおいては、従来の2つ或いは3つのパッケージとなるものを1つのパッケージに収めている構造上、リングや電源層を形成するスペースを確保することができない。 On the other hand, with an increase in the speed of a semiconductor chip mounted on a package, it has been regarded as important to transmit without deteriorating electrical characteristics such as an output signal. Therefore, an area called a ring may be provided on the package substrate for the purpose of suppressing deterioration of electrical characteristics. By providing a ring, it is possible to connect the semiconductor chip to a power supply layer provided in the package substrate via a bonding wire, a ring, or a through hole. It is possible to reduce the factors that cause deterioration of the physical characteristics. However, in the case of the SiP structure, the space for forming the ring and the power supply layer cannot be secured due to the conventional structure in which two or three packages are housed in one package.
また、SiP構造のものにおいては、上段の半導体チップ及び下段の半導体チップのそれぞれからワイヤボンディングを行っているため、従来のような上段の半導体チップ或いは下段の半導体チップに接続されたボンディングワイヤ間(横方向)の影響に加え、上段の半導体チップに接続されたボンディングワイヤと下段の半導体チップに接続されたボンディングワイヤとの間(上下方向)の影響を受けることとなり、電気的特性が劣化し易い。 In the SiP structure, wire bonding is performed from each of the upper semiconductor chip and the lower semiconductor chip, so that the conventional bonding between the bonding wires connected to the upper semiconductor chip or the lower semiconductor chip ( In addition to the influence of the lateral direction), the electrical characteristics are likely to deteriorate due to the influence of the bonding wire connected to the upper semiconductor chip and the bonding wire connected to the lower semiconductor chip (vertical direction). .
このようなことから、SiP構造のものにおいては、電気的特性の劣化を抑制する技術が必要となる。特許文献1には、半導体チップと半導体チップとの間に、ボンディングワイヤによりグランド電位に保持された伝熱導電板を介在させ、電気的特性を向上させる技術が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、半導体チップと半導体チップとの間に、ボンディングワイヤにより電源電位或いはグランド電位に保持された銅箔を介在させ、上段の半導体チップの裏面を電源電位或いはグランド電位に保持する技術が開示されている。
しかしながら、特許文献1においては、半導体チップと半導体チップとの間に伝熱導電板を介在させ、特許文献2においては、半導体チップと半導体チップとの間に銅箔を介在させているので、伝熱導電板或いは銅箔を新たに用意する必要がある。またパッケージ基板と伝熱導電板或いは銅箔とをボンディングワイヤで接続しているので、ボンディングワイヤ全体の本数が増大してしまう。この結果、製造コスト及び製造工程数等が増大してしまう。
However, in Patent Document 1, a heat transfer conductive plate is interposed between the semiconductor chips, and in
また、半導体チップと半導体チップとの間に、伝熱導電板或いは銅箔を介在させることにより、上段の半導体チップの上面の位置が高くなるので、上段の半導体チップに接続されているボンディングワイヤの長さが長くなってしまい、電気的特性を劣化させるおそれがある。 Further, by interposing a heat transfer conductive plate or copper foil between the semiconductor chips, the position of the upper surface of the upper semiconductor chip is increased, so that the bonding wire connected to the upper semiconductor chip There is a possibility that the length becomes long and the electrical characteristics are deteriorated.
本発明は、上記課題を解決するためになされたものである。即ち、本発明は、製造コスト及び製造工程数を増大させずに電気的特性を向上させることができる半導体装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems. That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device that can improve electrical characteristics without increasing the manufacturing cost and the number of manufacturing steps.
本発明の一の態様によれば、配線基板と、前記配線基板上に搭載された第1の半導体チップと、前記第1の半導体チップ上に搭載された第2の半導体チップと、一端が前記第1の半導体チップに電気的に接続され且つ他端が前記配線基板に電気的に接続された複数の第1の信号線から成る第1の信号線群と、一端が前記第2の半導体チップに電気的に接続され且つ他端が前記配線基板に電気的に接続され、前記第1の信号線と電気的に分離された複数の第2の信号線から成る第2の信号線群と、一端が前記第1の半導体チップに電気的に接続され且つ他端が前記配線基板に電気的に接続され、前記第1及び第2の信号線と電気的に分離された複数の第1の電源線と、一端が前記第2の半導体チップに電気的に接続され且つ他端が前記配線基板に電気的に接続され、前記第1及び第2の信号線と電気的に分離された複数の第2の電源線とから成り、少なくとも一部が前記第1の信号線群と前記第2の信号線群との間に位置した電源線群とを具備することを特徴とする半導体装置が提供される。 According to one aspect of the present invention, a wiring board, a first semiconductor chip mounted on the wiring board, a second semiconductor chip mounted on the first semiconductor chip, and one end of the first semiconductor chip A first signal line group composed of a plurality of first signal lines electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip and having the other end electrically connected to the wiring board, and one end thereof being the second semiconductor chip A second signal line group comprising a plurality of second signal lines electrically connected to the other end and electrically connected to the wiring board and electrically separated from the first signal line; A plurality of first power supplies having one end electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip and the other end electrically connected to the wiring board and electrically separated from the first and second signal lines. One end of the wire is electrically connected to the second semiconductor chip, and the other end is the wiring board. A plurality of second power supply lines electrically connected and electrically separated from the first and second signal lines, and at least a part of the first signal line group and the second signal There is provided a semiconductor device comprising a power supply line group positioned between the line group.
本発明の一の態様によれば、製造コスト及び製造工程数を増大させずに電気的特性を向上させることができる。 According to one embodiment of the present invention, electrical characteristics can be improved without increasing the manufacturing cost and the number of manufacturing steps.
以下、図面を参照しながら実施の形態について説明する。図1は本実施の形態に係る半導体装置の模式的な垂直断面図であり、図2は図1のA−A線で切断した半導体装置の模式的な垂直断面図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the semiconductor device according to the present embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the semiconductor device cut along the line AA in FIG.
図1及び図2に示されるように、半導体装置1は、SiP構造のものである。半導体装置1は、配線基板としての例えば多層配線構造を有するパッケージ基板2を備えている。パッケージ基板2の下面には、複数のはんだボール3が形成されている。パッケージ基板2の上面には接着剤4を介して半導体チップ5が搭載されており、半導体チップ5上には接着剤6を介して半導体チップ7が搭載されている。半導体チップ5,7は高周波領域で動作するものであり、半導体チップ5,7はモールド樹脂8により覆われている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the semiconductor device 1 has a SiP structure. The semiconductor device 1 includes a
パッケージ基板2は、パッケージ基板2の上面であって半導体チップ5の外側の領域に形成された複数の信号線用パッド2a,2b及び複数の電源線用パッド2c,2dを備えている。信号線用パッド2b(第2の信号線用パッド)は、信号線用パッド2a(第1の信号線用パッド)よりパッケージ基板2の外周側に形成されている。電源線用パッド2cは、信号線用パッド2aよりパッケージ基板2の外周側に形成されている。本実施の形態では、電源線用パッド2cは信号線用パッド2bとほぼ同列に形成されており、電源線用パッド2dは信号線用パッド2aとほぼ同列に形成されている。電源線用パッド2cは、接地電位(グランド電位)或いは電源電位に保持されている。半導体チップ5,7は、それぞれ半導体チップ5,7の上面であって半導体チップ5,7の外周縁部に形成された複数の信号線用パッド5a,7a及び複数の電源線用パッド5b,7bを備えている。
The
パッケージ基板2と半導体チップ5,7とは信号線群9,10及び電源線群11を介して電気的に接続されている。信号線群9(第1の信号線群)は複数の信号線9aから構成されており、信号線群10(第2の信号線群)は複数の信号線10aから構成されている。信号線9aは一端が信号線用パッド2aに接続され、かつ他端が信号線用パッド5aに接続されており、信号線10aは一端が信号線用パッド2bに接続され、かつ他端が信号線用パッド7aに接続されている。信号線9aと信号線10aとは、電気的に分離されている。なお、信号線9aはワイヤボンディングにより信号線用パッド2aと信号線用パッド5aに接続されており、信号線10aはワイヤボンディングにより信号線用パッド2bと信号線用パッド7aに接続されている。
The
電源線群11は、複数の電源線11a(第1の電源線)及び複数の電源線11b(第2の電源線)から構成されている。電源線11aは一端が電源線用パッド2cに接続され、かつ他端が電源線用パッド5bに接続されており、電源線11bは一端が電源線用パッド2cに接続され、かつ他端が電源線用パッド7bに接続されている。ここで、本実施の形態では、電源線用パッド2dは使用されていないが、搭載する半導体チップに応じて使用する電源線用パッド2c,2dを使い分けることが可能である。電源線11a,11bは、信号線9a,10aと電気的に分離されている。電源線11bは、電源線11aが接続されている電源線用パッド2cとは異なる電源線用パッド2cに接続されている。電源線群11の少なくとも一部は、信号線群9と信号線群10との間に位置している。なお、電源線11aはワイヤボンディングにより電源線用パッド2cと電源線用パッド5bに接続されており、電源線11bはワイヤボンディングにより電源線用パッド2cと電源線用パッド7bに接続されている。
The power
本実施の形態では、電源線群11の少なくとも一部が信号線群9と信号線群10との間に位置しているので、電源線群11のこの部分によるシールド効果により信号線群9と信号線群10とを電気的に遮蔽することができる。これにより、信号線群9と信号線群10との間における電気的干渉を抑制することができ、クロストークを低減させることができるともにインピーダンス整合を実現することができる。それ故、半導体装置1の電気的特性を向上させることができる。
In this embodiment, since at least a part of the
本実施の形態では、電源線11の少なくとも一部を信号線群9と信号線群10との間に位置させるだけで、電気的特性を向上させることができるので、ボンディングワイヤの本数の増大させることなく、また伝熱導電板等の新たな部品を用いることなく、電気的特性を向上させることができる。これにより、製造コスト及び製造工程数を増大させることなく、半導体装置1の電気的特性を向上させることができる。
In the present embodiment, it is possible to improve the electrical characteristics only by positioning at least a part of the
本実施の形態では、半導体チップ5と半導体チップ7との間に伝熱導電板等を介在させていないので、半導体チップ7の上面の位置が高くならない。これにより、半導体チップ7に接続されている信号線10aの長さが長くならず、半導体装置1の電気的特性をより向上させることができる。
In this embodiment, since the heat transfer conductive plate or the like is not interposed between the
上段の半導体チップを下段の半導体チップに搭載する際、下段の半導体チップのボンディングエリアを確保するため、通常下段の半導体チップの外周端から片側300〜500μm程度距離を取る必要がある。一方、上段の半導体チップと下段の半導体チップとの間に伝熱導電板等を介在させ、かつ電気的特性を向上させるために上段の半導体チップの裏面を電源電位或いはグランド電位に保持する場合、伝熱導電板等にもにはボンディングワイヤを接続する必要がある。これらのことを考慮すると、上段の半導体チップと下段の半導体チップの間に伝熱導電板等を介在させる場合、下段の半導体チップの外周端からボンディングエリアとして片側300〜500μm程度の距離を取る他、伝熱導電板等の外周端からもボンディングエリアとして片側300〜500μm程度距離を取る必要がある。従って、半導体チップと半導体チップの間に伝熱導電板等を介在させる場合、上段の半導体チップは下段の半導体チップよりも片側600〜1000μm程度、チップサイズで換算すると1200〜2000μm小さいサイズでなければ搭載できないという製造上の制約が発生する。これに対し、本実施の形態では、半導体チップ5と半導体チップ7との間に伝熱導電板等を介在させないので、伝熱導電板等を介在させた場合より、大きなサイズの半導体チップ7を搭載することができる。
When the upper semiconductor chip is mounted on the lower semiconductor chip, it is usually necessary to take a distance of about 300 to 500 μm on one side from the outer peripheral edge of the lower semiconductor chip in order to secure a bonding area of the lower semiconductor chip. On the other hand, when a heat transfer conductive plate or the like is interposed between the upper semiconductor chip and the lower semiconductor chip, and the back surface of the upper semiconductor chip is held at the power supply potential or the ground potential in order to improve electrical characteristics, It is necessary to connect a bonding wire to the heat transfer conductive plate or the like. In consideration of these points, when a heat transfer conductive plate or the like is interposed between the upper semiconductor chip and the lower semiconductor chip, a distance of about 300 to 500 μm on one side is taken as a bonding area from the outer peripheral edge of the lower semiconductor chip. Further, it is necessary to take a distance of about 300 to 500 μm on one side as a bonding area from the outer peripheral end of the heat transfer conductive plate or the like. Therefore, when a heat transfer conductive plate or the like is interposed between the semiconductor chips, the upper semiconductor chip must be about 600 to 1000 μm on one side than the lower semiconductor chip, and not smaller than 1200 to 2000 μm in terms of chip size. There is a manufacturing restriction that it cannot be mounted. On the other hand, in this embodiment, since the heat transfer conductive plate or the like is not interposed between the
本実施の形態では、電源線11の少なくとも一部を信号線群9と信号線群10との間に位置させているので、伝熱導電板等を介在させた場合に比べて、信号線群9と電源線群11との距離、信号線群10と電源線11の距離が短くなり、より高いシールド効果を期待できる。
In this embodiment, since at least a part of the
なお、本発明は上記実施の形態の記載内容に限定されるものではなく、構造や材質、各部材の配置等は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。例えば、上記実施の形態では、上下2段の半導体チップ5,7を用いて説明しているが、3段以上であってもよい。
Note that the present invention is not limited to the description of the above embodiment, and the structure, material, arrangement of each member, and the like can be appropriately changed without departing from the gist of the present invention. For example, although the above embodiment has been described using the upper and lower two-
1…半導体装置、2…パッケージ基板、2a,2b…信号線用パッド、2c,2d…電源線用パッド、3…はんだボール、5,7…半導体チップ、8…モールド樹脂、5a,7a…信号線用パッド、5b,7b…電源線用パッド、9,10…信号線群、9a,10a…信号線、11…電源線群、11a,11b…電源線。 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Semiconductor device, 2 ... Package substrate, 2a, 2b ... Signal line pad, 2c, 2d ... Power supply line pad, 3 ... Solder ball, 5, 7 ... Semiconductor chip, 8 ... Mold resin, 5a, 7a ... Signal Line pads, 5b, 7b ... Power supply line pads, 9, 10 ... Signal line group, 9a, 10a ... Signal line, 11 ... Power supply line group, 11a, 11b ... Power supply line.
Claims (4)
前記配線基板上に搭載された第1の半導体チップと、
前記第1の半導体チップ上に搭載された第2の半導体チップと、
一端が前記第1の半導体チップに電気的に接続され且つ他端が前記配線基板に電気的に接続された複数の第1の信号線から成る第1の信号線群と、
一端が前記第2の半導体チップに電気的に接続され且つ他端が前記配線基板に電気的に接続され、前記第1の信号線と電気的に分離された複数の第2の信号線から成る第2の信号線群と、
一端が前記第1の半導体チップに電気的に接続され且つ他端が前記配線基板に電気的に接続され、前記第1及び第2の信号線と電気的に分離された複数の第1の電源線と、一端が前記第2の半導体チップに電気的に接続され且つ他端が前記配線基板に電気的に接続され、前記第1及び第2の信号線と電気的に分離された複数の第2の電源線とから成り、少なくとも一部が前記第1の信号線群と前記第2の信号線群との間に位置した電源線群と、
を具備することを特徴とする半導体装置。 A wiring board;
A first semiconductor chip mounted on the wiring board;
A second semiconductor chip mounted on the first semiconductor chip;
A first signal line group comprising a plurality of first signal lines, one end of which is electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip and the other end of which is electrically connected to the wiring board;
One end is electrically connected to the second semiconductor chip and the other end is electrically connected to the wiring board, and includes a plurality of second signal lines electrically separated from the first signal line. A second signal line group;
A plurality of first power supplies having one end electrically connected to the first semiconductor chip and the other end electrically connected to the wiring board and electrically separated from the first and second signal lines. A plurality of first lines electrically connected to the first and second signal lines and having one end electrically connected to the second semiconductor chip and the other end electrically connected to the wiring board. Two power supply lines, and at least a part of the power supply line group located between the first signal line group and the second signal line group;
A semiconductor device comprising:
前記第1の信号線の前記一端は前記第1の半導体チップの前記信号線用パッドに接続され且つ前記他端は前記配線基板の前記第1の信号線用パッドに接続されており、前記第2の信号線の前記一端は前記第2の半導体チップの前記信号線用パッドに接続され且つ前記他端は前記配線基板の前記第2の信号線用パッドに接続されており、
前記第1の電源線の前記一端は前記第1の半導体チップの前記電源線用パッドに接続され且つ前記他端は前記配線基板の前記電源線用パッドに接続されており、前記第2の電源線の前記一端は前記第2の半導体チップの前記電源線用パッドに接続され且つ前記他端は前記配線基板の前記電源線用パッドに接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1記載の半導体装置。 The wiring board includes a plurality of first signal line pads, a plurality of second signal line pads located on an outer peripheral side of the wiring board from the first signal line pads, and the first signal line pads. A plurality of power line pads are provided on the outer peripheral side of the wiring board from the pads, and the first and second semiconductor chips each include a plurality of signal line pads and a plurality of power line pads. ,
The one end of the first signal line is connected to the signal line pad of the first semiconductor chip, and the other end is connected to the first signal line pad of the wiring board. The one end of the second signal line is connected to the signal line pad of the second semiconductor chip and the other end is connected to the second signal line pad of the wiring board;
The one end of the first power supply line is connected to the power supply line pad of the first semiconductor chip, and the other end is connected to the power supply line pad of the wiring board, and the second power supply 2. The semiconductor according to claim 1, wherein the one end of the line is connected to the power line pad of the second semiconductor chip, and the other end is connected to the power line pad of the wiring board. apparatus.
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