JP2006274145A - 土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物 - Google Patents
土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006274145A JP2006274145A JP2005097869A JP2005097869A JP2006274145A JP 2006274145 A JP2006274145 A JP 2006274145A JP 2005097869 A JP2005097869 A JP 2005097869A JP 2005097869 A JP2005097869 A JP 2005097869A JP 2006274145 A JP2006274145 A JP 2006274145A
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Abstract
【解決手段】 本発明は、(A)重合性不飽和基含有樹脂、(B)重合性不飽和単量体、(C)光重合開始剤、(D)光透過性を阻害しない充填材からなる土木建築用光硬化性パテであって、前記光硬化性パテ硬化物の光線透過率が60%以上であることを特徴とする土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物である。
【選択図】 なし
Description
即ち、本発明は、(A)重合性不飽和基含有樹脂、(B)重合性不飽和単量体、(C)光重合開始剤、(D)充填材、からなる土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物であって、前記光硬化性パテ硬化物の光線透過率が60%以上であることを特徴とする土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物に関するものである。
本発明において用いられる「光線透過率」なる技術用語は、前記(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)からなる本発明の光硬化性パテ組成物の硬化物を23℃の雰囲気で、JIS K 7105 規定に基づき、次に述べる測定方法で測定されるものである。
1)前記(A)〜(D)からなるパテ組成物を脱泡後、離型処理されたガラス板の端部に厚み2mmとなるように堰を設け、そのガラス板に流し延べ、その上から気泡が入らぬよう、PETフィルムで覆い、屋外光にて2時間硬化させる。
2)硬化後、ガラス板から硬化物を剥がし、さらに覆ったPETフィルムを剥がして得られた厚さ2mmの板状硬化物から、5cm×5cmの試験片を切り出し、23℃、湿度50%の恒温室に2日以上放置する。
3)あらかじめ状態調節を施しておいた装置(日本電色工業株式会社製「NDH−300A」に、2)で準備した試験片を取り付け固定する。
4)測定される全光線透過率(TL)を光線透過率とする。
本発明において用いられる「粘度」「TI」なる技術用語は、前記(A)〜(D)からなる本発明の光硬化性パテを25℃にて、JIS K 6901 5.5、5.6 規定に基づき、次に述べる測定方法で測定されるものである。
<測定方法>
1)前記(A)〜(D)からなるパテ組成物をサンプル瓶に入れ、遮光環境下、25℃の恒温水槽で2時間放置した後、BH型粘度計にて20rpm、2rpmの時の粘度を測定する。
2)20rpmで測定した時の数値を粘度、2rpmで測定した時の数値を20rpmで測定した時の数値で除した値が揺変度で、これをTIとする。
温度計、攪拌機、不活性ガス導入口および還流冷却器を備えた四口フラスコにジエチレングリコール2.5モル、ジプロピレングリコール1モル、無水フタル酸0.5モル、テレフタル酸1.2モル、アジピン酸0.5モル、無水マレイン酸1モルを仕込み、この合計に対し、エステル化触媒としてモノブチルチンオキサイドを0.5重量%添加し、窒素気流下、205℃で15時間脱水縮合反応させて、パテ用不飽和ポリエステル樹脂Aを得た。
温度計、攪拌機、不活性ガス導入口および還流冷却器を備えた四口フラスコにジエチレングリコール3モル、トリエチレングリコール7モル、オルソフタル酸5モル、メチルテトラ無水フタル酸5モルを仕込み、この合計に対し、エステル化触媒としてジブチルチンオキサイドを0.5重量%、トルハイドロキノン0.1重量%添加し、205℃で15時間脱水縮合反応させた後、135℃まで冷却し、次いでグリシジルメタクリレートを所定量投入し4時間反応させて、パテ用ポリエステルメタクリレート樹脂Bを得た。
温度計、攪拌機、不活性ガス導入口および還流冷却器を備えた四口フラスコに、ジエチレングリコール4.5モル、トリメチロールプロパンジアリルエーテル1モル、フマル酸4.8モルを仕込み、窒素気流下、190℃にて15時間脱水縮合反応させて、パテ用空気乾燥性不飽和ポリエステル樹脂Cを得た。
上記で得られた重合性不飽和基含有樹脂を、表1に示す比率でまず、不飽和単量体に溶解し、液状樹脂を得た。次に、表1に示す各種成分を配合し、高速回転ディゾルバーにて配合し、巻き込んだ気泡を除去して、実施例1〜5、比較例1〜3のパテを調製した。
ガラス板の端部に厚み2mmとなるように堰を設け、そのガラス板に流し延べ、その上から気泡が入らぬよう、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)フィルムで覆い、晴天時に屋外光にて1時間硬化させ、これを離型し、5cm×5cmの大きさに機械的に切り出した。
晴天時の屋外光にてヘラ等により、引き延ばすことができなくなる時間を可使時間とした。
<配合後の外観>
目視にて、配合後のパテの外観を確認した。透明性があり、視認性の期待できそうなものを○、そうでないものを×とした。
コンクリート舗道板表面にフォントサイズ8ポイントの数値等の文字を記載した紙を載せ、その上に硬化物試片を置き、上からはっきり読めるか否かを目視で確認する。
JIS K 7105 規定に基づき、前記切り出した試片を、23℃、湿度50%の恒温室に2日以上放置した。そして、あらかじめ状態調節を施しておいた装置(日本電色工業株式会社製「NDH−300A」に、試片を取り付け固定し、測定される全光線透過率を光線透過率とした。
JIS K 6901 5.5、5.6 規定に基づき、以下のように測定した。前記パテをサンプル瓶に入れ、遮光条件にて、25℃の恒温水槽で2時間放置した後、BH型粘度計にて20rpm、2rpmの時の粘度を測定する。20rpmで測定した時の数値を粘度、2rpmで測定した時の数値を20rpmで測定した時の数値で除した値が揺変度で、これをTIとした。
(この時点で本発明における目標は達せられなかったため、粘度、TIについては、実施例のパテのみ評価した。)
Claims (10)
- (A)重合性不飽和基含有樹脂、(B)重合性不飽和単量体、(C)光重合開始剤、(D)光透過性を阻害しない充填材からなる土木建築用光硬化性パテであって、前記光硬化性パテ硬化物の光線透過率が60%以上であることを特徴とする土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物。
- 前記充填材(D)の含有率が、前記(A)+(B)の合計100重量部に対し、0.1〜50重量部未満であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物。
- 前記充填材(D)が、ヒュームドシリカ、ガラスパウダー、ガラスミルドファイバーの何れか1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜2何れか一つに記載の土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物。
- パテ組成物の粘度が、50〜10,000dPa・sであることを特徴とする請求項1〜3何れか一つに記載の土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物。
- パテ組成物のチクソインデックス(TI)が、3.5以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4何れか一つに記載の土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物。
- 前記重合性不飽和基含有樹脂(A)が、不飽和ポリエステル、ポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート及びウレタン(メタ)アクリレートから選ばれる1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物。
- 重合性不飽和基含有樹脂(A)が、空気乾燥性である重合性不飽和基含有樹脂であって、その構成成分である空気乾燥性を付与する化合物が、1)多価アルコールと乾性油等の脂肪油とのエステル交換反応で得られるアルコリシス化合物、2)乾性油をけん化して得られる脂肪油脂肪酸、3)アリルエーテル基含有アルコール、またはポリオール、4)脂環式二塩基酸及び5)ジシクロペンタジエンからなる群から選択されるものであることを特徴とする請求項1記載の土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物。
- 前記重合性不飽和基含有樹脂(A)に於ける空気乾燥性付与構成成分の含有量が、3.0〜70モル%である請求項7に記載の土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物。
- 光重合開始剤(C)が、可視光領域、紫外光領域に感光性を有する何れか1種以上であることを特徴とする請求項1〜6何れか一つに記載の土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物。
- さらに、有機金属石鹸類を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6、9何れか一つに記載の土木建築用光硬化性パテ組成物。
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JP2011252292A (ja) * | 2010-06-01 | 2011-12-15 | Dyflex Corp | コンクリート片及びタイルの剥落防止用一成分型ポリウレタン樹脂組成物及びこれを用いたコンクリート片及びタイルの剥落を防止する方法 |
US20130101744A1 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2013-04-25 | Auto Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. | One-component type polyurethane resin composition for preventing detachment of concrete pieces and tiles and method for preventing detachment of concrete pieces and tiles using same |
US9822278B2 (en) * | 2010-06-01 | 2017-11-21 | Dyflex Corporation | One-component type polyurethane resin composition for preventing detachment of concrete pieces and tiles and method for preventing detachment of concrete pieces and tiles using same |
KR101327414B1 (ko) | 2012-11-30 | 2013-11-14 | (주)이레화학상사 | 건축용 접착제 조성물의 제조방법 |
JP2016102341A (ja) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | Dic株式会社 | コンクリート補修方法 |
US20210214471A1 (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2021-07-15 | Showa Denko K.K. | Radically polymerizable putty-like resin composition, sealing agent and crack repairing method |
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