JP2006249913A - Foundation penetrating pipe structure and swirl flow type catch basin - Google Patents

Foundation penetrating pipe structure and swirl flow type catch basin Download PDF

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JP2006249913A
JP2006249913A JP2005346346A JP2005346346A JP2006249913A JP 2006249913 A JP2006249913 A JP 2006249913A JP 2005346346 A JP2005346346 A JP 2005346346A JP 2005346346 A JP2005346346 A JP 2005346346A JP 2006249913 A JP2006249913 A JP 2006249913A
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passage portion
pipe
cover plate
drainage
upstream
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JP4776359B2 (en
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Shiro Kataoka
史朗 片岡
Atsuya Mayama
淳哉 真山
Atsuo Tamada
敦雄 玉田
Naoto Ishikawa
尚登 石川
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Takiron Co Ltd
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Takiron Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a foundation penetrating pipe structure and a swirl flow type catch basin used for it, in which there is little fear of leak from waterworks because no negative pressure can occur in underfloor drain pipes, nor little fear of any backflow upstream since drain water can smoothly join the flow in outdoor drain pipes. <P>SOLUTION: The foundation penetrating pipe structure comprises a swirl flow type pipe joint 3 and a swirl flow type catch basin 7 arranged inside and outside the house foundation 1, an underfloor drain pipe 4 connected to the lower connection 3a at the side wall of a pipe joint 3, the upstream and downstream ends of the foundation penetrating drain pipe 5 connected to the connection 3b at the bottom wall of the pipe joint 3 and the upper connection 7a of the catch basin 7, and an outdoor discharge pipe connected to the lower connection 7c of the catch basin 7. In this structure, the swirl flow is generated by the swirl flow type pipe joint 3 and the catch basin 7 to secure ventilation within the pipe system and prevent water leak. The swirl flow type catch basin 7 consists of a vertical pipe body 7d with a one-sidedly biased upper connection 7a, and a catch basin body 7e with a water passage 7k provided at one side thereof, a partition wall provided between the upstream water passage part and inside, and a cover attached to cover the upstream water passage part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、床下の排水管に負圧が発生し難く、排水が屋外の排水管を逆流し難い基礎貫通配管構造と、これに用いる旋回流型排水桝に関する。   The present invention relates to a basic through-pipe structure in which a negative pressure is unlikely to be generated in a drain pipe under the floor, and the drainage hardly flows back through an outdoor drain pipe, and a swirl type drainage basin used therefor.

従来より、家庭内のトイレ、洗面台、浴室、台所などの水設備からの排水管を家屋の床下に配管し、この床下の排水管を家屋の基礎を貫通させて、屋外に埋設した排水桝に接続する配管構造が知られている(例えば特許文献1)。かかる配管構造においては、家屋の基礎を貫通する排水管(以下、基礎貫通排水管という)と排水桝の接続口との落差が大きいため、基礎貫通排水管に90°エルボ継手を介して縦排水管を接続すると共に、この縦排水管の下端に90°エルボ継手を介して横排水管を接続し、この横排水管を排水桝の接続口に接続している。また、図示されていないが、このような配管構造では、上記2個の90°エルボ継手に加え、基礎貫通排水管には床下の略水平な配管を下向きに転向させるため、その上流端にさらに90°エルボ継手を接続する必要がある。   Conventionally, drainage pipes from water facilities such as toilets, washstands, bathrooms, and kitchens in the home are piped under the floor of the house, and the drainage pipe under the floor penetrates the foundation of the house and is buried outdoors. There is known a piping structure that connects to (for example, Patent Document 1). In such a piping structure, there is a large drop between the drainage pipe penetrating the foundation of the house (hereinafter referred to as the foundation penetration drainage pipe) and the connection port of the drainage basin, so that the vertical drainage is connected to the foundation penetration drainage pipe through a 90 ° elbow joint. In addition to connecting the pipe, a horizontal drain pipe is connected to the lower end of the vertical drain pipe via a 90 ° elbow joint, and this horizontal drain pipe is connected to the connection port of the drain. Although not shown, in such a pipe structure, in addition to the above two 90 ° elbow joints, a substantially horizontal pipe below the floor is turned downward in the foundation through drain pipe so It is necessary to connect a 90 ° elbow joint.

しかしながら、上記の配管構造では、例えばトイレと洗面所の水を同時に流すなど、一度に大量の水を流すと、エルボ継手で90°屈曲された部分が排水により閉塞されて排水管内の通気が遮断されるため、床下の排水管に負圧が発生してトイレや洗面台のトラップの封水が破壊されるという問題があった。
特開2003−96857号公報
However, in the above piping structure, if a large amount of water is flowed at once, for example, flushing toilets and toilets at the same time, the portion bent by 90 ° at the elbow joint is blocked by drainage and the ventilation in the drainage pipe is blocked. Therefore, there is a problem that negative pressure is generated in the drain pipe under the floor and the sealing water in the trap of the toilet or the washstand is destroyed.
JP 2003-96857 A

本発明は前記の問題に対処すべくなされたもので、床下の排水管に負圧が発生し難いため水設備の封水破壊を生じる心配が殆どなく、かつ、排水が屋外の排水管にスムーズに合流するため上流側へ逆流する心配も殆どない基礎貫通配管構造と、それに用いる旋回流型排水桝を提供することを解決課題としている。   The present invention has been made to cope with the above-mentioned problems, and since there is hardly any negative pressure in the drainage pipe under the floor, there is almost no fear of causing the sealing failure of the water facility, and the drainage smoothly flows into the outdoor drainage pipe. The problem to be solved is to provide a basic through-pipe structure that hardly flows back to the upstream side in order to join together, and a swirl type drainage basin used therefor.

上記の課題を解決するため、本発明に係る基礎貫通配管構造は、家屋の基礎の内側に旋回流を発生させる旋回流型管継手を配置すると共に、基礎の外側に旋回流を発生させる旋回流型排水桝を配置し、旋回流型管継手の側壁に形成された接続口に床下の排水管を、旋回流型管継手の底壁に形成された接続口に基礎を貫通する基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部を、旋回流型排水桝の側壁上部に形成された上部接続口に基礎貫通排水管の下流側端部を、旋回流型排水桝の下部に形成された下部接続口に屋外の排水管を、それぞれ接続したことを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the above problems, the basic through-pipe structure according to the present invention has a swirl flow pipe joint that generates a swirl flow inside the foundation of a house and a swirl flow that generates a swirl flow outside the foundation. -Type drainage pipe, foundation drainage pipe that penetrates the foundation through the drainage pipe under the floor at the connection port formed on the side wall of the swirl type pipe joint, and the connection port formed at the bottom wall of the swirl type pipe fitting The upstream end of the swirl-flow drainage basin is connected to the upper connection port formed in the upper part of the side wall of the swirl-flow drainage basin. The drainage pipes are connected to each other.

本発明の基礎貫通配管構造においては、略水平な基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部と、旋回流型管継手の底壁に形成された接続口とが、大曲り管を介して接続されていることが好ましい。また、上流側で略45°方向に立ち上がる基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部と、旋回流型管継手の底壁に形成された接続口とが、45°エルボ継手を介して接続されていることも好ましい。   In the basic through-pipe structure of the present invention, the upstream end of the substantially horizontal basic through-drain pipe and the connection port formed in the bottom wall of the swirl type pipe joint are connected via a large bend pipe. Preferably it is. Further, the upstream end of the basic through-drainage pipe that rises in the direction of approximately 45 ° on the upstream side and the connection port formed in the bottom wall of the swirl type pipe joint are connected via a 45 ° elbow joint. It is also preferable.

この基礎貫通配管構造に用いる本発明の旋回流型排水桝は、上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体と下側の桝本体とを備えた旋回流を発生させる排水桝であって、上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体は、その側壁に上部接続口を縦筒体の片側へ偏位させて形成したものであり、下側の桝本体は、その側壁を略半筒状に膨出させることにより横向きの流水通路部を桝本体の片側に形成して、桝本体の反対側の内部と流水通路部の上流側通路部分との間に仕切壁を形成すると共に、流水通路部の両端に下部接続口を形成したものであることを特徴とするものである。   The swirling flow drainage basin of the present invention used for this basic through-pipe structure is a drainage basin that generates a swirling flow that includes an upper height-adjusting vertical cylindrical body and a lower dredge main body, The height-adjusting vertical cylindrical body is formed by shifting the upper connection port to one side of the vertical cylindrical body on the side wall, and the lower saddle body bulges the side wall into a substantially semi-cylindrical shape. By doing so, a sideways flowing water passage portion is formed on one side of the dredge body, and a partition wall is formed between the inside of the opposite side of the dredge body and the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion, and both ends of the flowing water passage portion. It is characterized in that a lower connection port is formed on the surface.

本発明に係る旋回流型排水桝においては、桝本体の上部開口内に、少なくとも流水通路部の上流側通路部分の上方を覆うカバー板を取付けることが好ましく、その場合には、カバー板を仕切壁の上端との間に隙間が生じないように取付けることが好ましい。このカバー板は桝本体の上部開口内に直接取付けてもよいが、環状枠の内側にカバー板を固定して設けるか、又は、環状枠の内側にカバー板を起立・倒伏自在に設けて、この環状枠を桝本体の上部開口に内嵌することにより上部開口内にカバー板を取付けることが好ましい。また、このカバー板を内側に設けた環状枠は、上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体を通して取付け・取出し自在であることが好ましい。カバー板の好ましい具体例としては、桝本体の上部開口の流水通路部が形成された方の片側を覆う半円形のカバー板や、桝本体の上部開口の流水通路部が形成された方の片側内周縁を覆う半ドーナツ板状のカバー板や、流水通路部の上流側通路部分の上方のみを覆う突片状のカバー板などが挙げられる。更に、本発明に係る旋回流型排水桝においては、桝本体の流水通路部の上流側通路部分の底面と下流側通路部分の底面との境界に段差部を形成し、上流側通路部分の底面を下流側通路部分の底面より高くすることが好ましい。   In the swirling flow drainage basin according to the present invention, it is preferable to attach a cover plate that covers at least the upstream side passage portion of the water flow passage portion in the upper opening of the basin body. It is preferable to attach so that there is no gap between the upper end of the wall. This cover plate may be directly attached in the upper opening of the bag body, but the cover plate is fixed inside the annular frame, or the cover plate is provided inside the annular frame so that it can stand up and down, It is preferable that the cover plate is attached in the upper opening by fitting the annular frame in the upper opening of the bag main body. Moreover, it is preferable that the annular frame provided with the cover plate on the inner side is freely attachable / removable through the upper cylindrical body for height adjustment. As a preferable specific example of the cover plate, a semicircular cover plate that covers one side of the main body with the flowing water passage portion of the upper opening, or one side of the main body with the flowing water passage portion of the upper opening. Examples include a semi-doughnut plate-like cover plate that covers the inner peripheral edge, and a projecting piece-like cover plate that covers only the upper portion of the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion. Furthermore, in the swirling drainage according to the present invention, a step is formed at the boundary between the bottom surface of the upstream passage portion and the bottom surface of the downstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion of the main body, and the bottom surface of the upstream passage portion. Is preferably higher than the bottom surface of the downstream passage portion.

本発明の基礎貫通配管構造では、床下の排水管(以下、床下排水管という)から旋回流型管継手に流入した排水が旋回流となり、基礎貫通排水管を通って旋回流型排水桝の上部接続口から該排水桝内に流入し、再び旋回流となって屋外の排水管(以下、屋外排水管という)の下流側へ排水される。このように旋回流型管継手によって旋回流が発生すると、旋回流の中心に空気芯が形成され、この旋回流を生じた排水がスムーズに基礎貫通排水管へ流れ込むため、排水量が多くても基礎貫通排水管が閉塞され難くなり、更に旋回流型排水桝でも旋回流が生じるため、該排水桝内での閉塞の心配もなくなる。従って、本発明の基礎貫通配管構造によれば、管内の通気を確保しやすく、よほど大量の水が一度に排水されない限り、閉塞によって床下排水管に負圧が発生することはないので、トイレ、洗面台、浴室、台所などの水設備の封水破壊を防止することができる。   In the basic through-pipe structure of the present invention, the drainage flowing into the swirl type pipe joint from the underfloor drain pipe (hereinafter referred to as the underfloor drain pipe) becomes a swirl flow, and passes through the basic through drain pipe to the upper part of the swirl drain It flows into the drainage basin from the connection port and is again swirled and drained downstream of an outdoor drainage pipe (hereinafter referred to as an outdoor drainage pipe). When a swirling flow is generated by the swirling flow type pipe joint in this way, an air core is formed at the center of the swirling flow, and the wastewater that generated this swirling flow flows smoothly into the foundation through drainage pipe. The through drainage pipe is less likely to be blocked, and a swirling flow is generated even in a swirling drainage, so that there is no need to worry about blocking in the drainage. Therefore, according to the basic through-pipe structure of the present invention, it is easy to ensure ventilation in the pipe, and unless a large amount of water is drained at one time, negative pressure is not generated in the underfloor drain pipe due to blockage. It is possible to prevent water seal damage to water facilities such as washstands, bathrooms, and kitchens.

特に、基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部と、旋回流型管継手の底壁に形成された接続口とが、大曲り管を介して接続されている場合や、上流側で略45°方向に立ち上がる基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部と、旋回流型管継手の底壁に形成された接続口とが、45°エルボ継手を介して接続されている場合は、旋回流型管継手で発生した旋回流が、大曲り管や、45°エルボ継手から基礎貫通排水管の45°方向に立ち上がる上流側部分をスムーズに流落して基礎貫通排水管を流れ、旋回流型排水桝に流入するため、より一層閉塞され難くなって、封水破壊の防止効果がさらに向上するようになる。   In particular, when the upstream end of the basic through-drain pipe and the connection port formed on the bottom wall of the swirl type pipe joint are connected via a large bend pipe, or approximately 45 ° direction on the upstream side. If the upstream end of the basic through-drain pipe that rises to the bottom and the connection port formed in the bottom wall of the swirl-flow type pipe joint are connected via a 45 ° elbow joint, The generated swirling flow smoothly flows from the large bend pipe and the 45 ° elbow joint to the upstream side of the foundation penetrating drain pipe in the 45 ° direction, flows through the foundation penetrating drain pipe, and flows into the swirling drain Therefore, it becomes more difficult to be blocked, and the effect of preventing sealing water destruction is further improved.

また、本発明の基礎貫通配管構造において、旋回流型排水桝で発生する旋回流の方向を屋外排水管の流れ方向に合わせると、排水が屋外排水管にスムーズに合流して下流側へ流出し、排水の一部が屋外排水管の上流側へ逆流し難くなる。
その場合、本発明の旋回流型排水桝のように、桝本体の側壁を略半筒状に膨出させることによって横向きの流水通路部を桝本体の片側に形成し、桝本体の反対側の内部と流水通路部の上流側通路部分との間に仕切壁を形成してあると、旋回しながら排水桝内を流下する排水が仕切壁によって流水通路部の上流側通路部分に流れ込むことが殆どないため、排水の一部が上流側通路部分から屋外排水管の上流側に逆流するのをほぼ確実に防止することができる。
In addition, in the basic through-pipe structure of the present invention, when the direction of the swirling flow generated in the swirling flow drainage basin is matched to the flow direction of the outdoor drainage pipe, the drainage smoothly merges with the outdoor drainage pipe and flows downstream. It becomes difficult for some of the drainage to flow back to the upstream side of the outdoor drainage pipe.
In that case, like the swirling flow drainage basin of the present invention, the side wall of the culvert body is swelled in a substantially semi-cylindrical shape to form a lateral water passage portion on one side of the basin body, If a partition wall is formed between the interior and the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion, the waste water flowing down in the drainage basin while turning will almost always flow into the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion by the partition wall. Therefore, it is possible to almost certainly prevent a part of the drainage from flowing backward from the upstream passage portion to the upstream side of the outdoor drain pipe.

特に、桝本体の上部開口内に、少なくとも流水通路部の上流側通路部分の上方を覆うカバー板を取付けた旋回流型排水桝は、このカバー板によって排水が上方から流水通路部の上流側通路部分に流れ込むのを防止し、旋回しながら桝本体の下部まで流下した排水の全てを仕切壁により流水通路部の下流側通路部分へ合流させて、より確実に屋外排水管の下流側へ排水することができる。その場合、カバー板を仕切壁の上端との間に隙間が生じないように取付けたものは、カバー板と仕切壁の上端との間から排水が流水通路部の上流側通路部分に流れ込むこともないので、逆流防止効果が一層向上するようになる。そして、流水通路部の上流側通路部分の底面と下流側通路部分の底面との境界に段差部を形成し、上流側通路部分の底面を下流側通路部分の底面より高くした旋回流型排水桝は、流水通路部の下流側通路部分に合流した排水が段差部によって上流側通路部分に乗り上げ難いため、逆流防止効果が更に顕著になる。   In particular, the swirl type drainage basin in which a cover plate that covers at least the upper side of the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion is mounted in the upper opening of the main body of the dredging body, the drainage from the upper side of the flowing water passage portion by this cover plate. All the drainage that has flowed down to the bottom of the main body while turning is joined to the downstream passage part of the flowing water passage part by the partition wall, and more reliably drained to the downstream side of the outdoor drainage pipe. be able to. In that case, if the cover plate is mounted so that there is no gap between the upper end of the partition wall, the drainage may flow into the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion from between the cover plate and the upper end of the partition wall. Therefore, the backflow prevention effect is further improved. And the swirling flow type drainage basin in which a step portion is formed at the boundary between the bottom surface of the upstream passage portion and the bottom surface of the downstream passage portion, and the bottom surface of the upstream passage portion is higher than the bottom surface of the downstream passage portion. Since it is difficult for the drainage that has joined the downstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion to reach the upstream passage portion due to the stepped portion, the backflow prevention effect becomes more remarkable.

また、カバー板を環状枠の内側に固定して設けるか、又は、環状枠の内側に起立・倒伏自在に設け、この環状枠を桝本体の上部開口に内嵌することによって上部開口内に取付けた旋回流型排水桝は、カバー板を桝本体の上部開口内に直接取付ける場合に比べて取付作業が容易であり、特に、カバー板を環状枠の内側に起立・倒伏自在に設けて取付けたものは、カバー板を起立させて旋回流型排水桝の底部や流水通路部を簡単に清掃できるので、メンテナンスが容易である。そして、カバー板を設けた環状枠を上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体を通して取付け・取出し自在とした旋回流型排水桝も、カバー板を設けた環状枠を外部へ取出して旋回流型排水桝の底部や流水通路部を簡単に清掃できるので、メンテナンスが容易である。   In addition, the cover plate is fixed inside the annular frame, or is provided so as to be able to stand up and down on the inside of the annular frame, and this annular frame is fitted into the upper opening of the heel body so that it can be mounted in the upper opening. The swirl type drainage basin is easier to install compared to the case where the cover plate is directly installed in the upper opening of the basin body. In particular, the cover plate is installed inside the annular frame so that it can stand upside down. Since the cover plate can be erected to easily clean the bottom of the swirling flow drainage basin and the flowing water passage, maintenance is easy. The swivel drainage basin with an annular frame provided with a cover plate that can be freely attached and removed through a vertical cylinder for adjusting the height of the upper part can also be removed by removing the annular frame provided with a cover plate to the outside. Maintenance is easy because the bottom of the ridge and the running water passage can be easily cleaned.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の具体的な実施形態を詳述する。   Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の一実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の断面図、図2は同配管構造の平面図、図3は同配管構造に用いる旋回流型管継手の平面図、図4は図3のX−X線断面図、図5は同旋回流型管継手の蓋体を取り除いた平面図、図6は同配管構造に用いる本発明の旋回流型排水桝の一実施形態を示す断面図、図7は同旋回流型排水桝の分解断面図、図8は同旋回流型排水桝の縦筒体の蓋体を取り除いた平面図、図9は同旋回流型排水桝の桝本体の平面図、図10は図9のA−A線断面図、図11は図9のB−B線断面図、図12は図9のC−C線断面図である。   1 is a sectional view of a basic through-piping structure according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the piping structure, FIG. 3 is a plan view of a swirl type pipe joint used in the piping structure, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a plan view with the lid of the swirl type pipe joint removed, and FIG. 6 is a cross section showing an embodiment of the swirl type drainage basin of the present invention used in the piping structure. 7 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the swirling flow drainage basin, FIG. 8 is a plan view of the swirling flow drainage tub with the vertical cylindrical body removed, and FIG. 9 is a dredging main body of the swirling flow drainage basin. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 9, FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 9, and FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along line CC in FIG.

図1に示す基礎貫通配管構造において、1は家屋の布基礎であり、この布基礎1の内側の土間コンクリート2の箱抜き部分2aには、旋回流を発生させる旋回流型管継手3が配置されている。この旋回流型管継手3の側壁に形成された接続口3aには、床下の土間コンクリート2の上に配管された床下排水管4が接続されており、該管継手3の底壁に形成された接続口3bには、基礎貫通排水管5の上流側端部に接続された90°の大曲り管6が接続されている。そして、床下排水管4には、図2に示すように洗面所10やトイレ11等の水設備からの排水管4a,4bが接続されており、これらの洗面所10やトイレ11には封水部(不図示)が設けられている。   In the foundation through-pipe structure shown in FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a cloth foundation of a house, and a swirling flow type pipe joint 3 that generates a swirling flow is disposed in an unboxed portion 2 a of the soil concrete 2 inside the cloth foundation 1. Has been. An underfloor drain pipe 4 piped on the underfloor concrete 2 is connected to a connection port 3 a formed in the side wall of the swirl type pipe joint 3, and is formed on the bottom wall of the pipe joint 3. Connected to the connection port 3b is a 90 ° large bend pipe 6 connected to the upstream end of the basic through drain pipe 5. As shown in FIG. 2, drain pipes 4 a and 4 b from water facilities such as a washroom 10 and a toilet 11 are connected to the underfloor drainage pipe 4. Sealing water is supplied to these washroom 10 and the toilet 11. (Not shown) is provided.

布基礎1の外側の地中には、図1に示すように、旋回流を発生させる旋回流型排水桝7が埋設されており、この旋回流型排水桝7の側壁上部に形成された上部接続口7aには、基礎1を貫通する基礎貫通排水管5の下流側端部が接続されている。そして、図2に示すように、旋回流型排水桝7の下部に形成された下部接続口7b,7cには、上流側の屋外排水管8aと下流側の屋外排水管8bが接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a swirl type drainage basin 7 that generates a swirl flow is embedded in the ground outside the fabric foundation 1, and the upper part formed on the upper side wall of the swirl type drainage basin 7. The downstream end of the foundation penetration drain pipe 5 that penetrates the foundation 1 is connected to the connection port 7a. As shown in FIG. 2, an upstream outdoor drain pipe 8a and a downstream outdoor drain pipe 8b are connected to the lower connection ports 7b and 7c formed in the lower part of the swirl type drainage basin 7. .

前記の旋回流型管継手3は合成樹脂で成形されたものであって、図3〜図5に示すように、その開口上部3dが円環状に形成されており、この円環状の開口上部3dに把手の付いた合成樹脂製の円形の蓋体3cが脱着可能に嵌着されている。そして、この円環状の開口上部3dの下側の側壁3eは、図5に示すように、途中から曲率半径が徐々に減少して底壁3f中央の接続口3bに至る渦巻き状に形成されており、この渦巻き状の側壁3eの始端部と終端部が平らな縦壁3gで連結されている。そして、床下排水管4を接続する接続口3aは、旋回流型管継手3の片側に偏位して側壁3eの始端側の下部から上記の縦壁3gと並行に突設されている。従って、接続口3aに接続された床下排水管4から旋回流型管継手3に流入した排水は、渦巻き状の側壁3eに沿って旋回流を生じ、空気芯を形成して底壁3f中央の接続口3bから大曲り管6へ流落するようになっている。また、この旋回流型管継手3のように接続口3aが側壁3eの始端側の下部から突設されていると、流入側の接続口3aと底壁中央の流出側の接続口3bとの高低差が僅かであるため、床下排水管4の高さを低くおさえることができ、床下のフロアレベルと屋外のグランドレベルの差が小さい場合でも施工が可能になる。尚、蓋体3は、図示のような嵌着タイプの蓋体に限定されるものではなく、例えばボルト・ナットで脱着可能なフランジタイプの蓋体など、種々のタイプの蓋体を採用することができる。   The swirl type pipe joint 3 is formed of a synthetic resin, and as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the opening upper part 3 d is formed in an annular shape, and the annular opening upper part 3 d. A circular lid 3c made of synthetic resin with a handle is detachably fitted. Then, as shown in FIG. 5, the lower side wall 3e of the annular opening upper portion 3d is formed in a spiral shape so that the radius of curvature gradually decreases from the middle and reaches the connection port 3b in the center of the bottom wall 3f. The starting end and the terminal end of the spiral side wall 3e are connected by a flat vertical wall 3g. And the connection port 3a which connects the underfloor drain pipe 4 is deviated to one side of the swirl type pipe joint 3 and protrudes in parallel with the vertical wall 3g from the lower part on the start end side of the side wall 3e. Accordingly, the waste water flowing into the swirl type pipe joint 3 from the underfloor drain pipe 4 connected to the connection port 3a generates a swirl flow along the spiral side wall 3e, forms an air core, and forms the center of the bottom wall 3f. It flows down to the large bend pipe 6 from the connection port 3b. Further, when the connection port 3a is projected from the lower part on the start end side of the side wall 3e as in the swirl type pipe joint 3, the connection port 3a on the inflow side and the connection port 3b on the outflow side in the center of the bottom wall are connected. Since the difference in height is slight, the height of the underfloor drain pipe 4 can be kept low, and construction is possible even when the difference between the underfloor floor level and the outdoor ground level is small. The lid body 3 is not limited to the fitting type lid body as shown in the figure. For example, various types of lid bodies such as flange-type lid bodies that can be attached and detached with bolts and nuts are adopted. Can do.

大曲り管6は、100mm以上の曲率半径を有するものが好ましく、このような大曲り管6は90°エルボ継手に比べると曲率半径が遥かに大きいため、上記の旋回流を生じた排水が大曲り管6内をスムーズに流落し、基礎貫通排水管5を通って屋外の旋回流型排水桝7に流れ込む。従って、よほど大量の排水が一度に流れない限り、大曲り管6や基礎貫通排水管5は排水によって閉塞されることがなく、管内の通気は確保される。   The large bend pipe 6 preferably has a radius of curvature of 100 mm or more. Since such a large bend pipe 6 has a much larger radius of curvature than that of a 90 ° elbow joint, the drainage that generates the swirl flow is large. The inside of the bent pipe 6 flows down smoothly and flows into the outdoor swirl type drainage trough 7 through the foundation through drain pipe 5. Therefore, unless a very large amount of drainage flows at a time, the large bend pipe 6 and the foundation through drain pipe 5 are not blocked by the drainage, and the ventilation in the pipe is ensured.

屋外の地中に埋設された旋回流型排水桝7は、図6、図7に示すように、上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体7dと、下側の桝本体7eと、中間筒体7fと、上端の蓋受枠7gと、蓋体7hとからなる合成樹脂製の排水桝であって、桝本体7eの上部開口7iに中間筒体7fが嵌合接続され、この中間筒体7fに高さ調節用の縦筒体7dの小径下部7jが嵌合接続され、この縦筒体7dに蓋受枠7gが内嵌着され、この蓋受枠に蓋体7hが被着されて組立てられている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the swirling drainage basin 7 embedded in the outdoor ground has an upper cylindrical body 7 d for height adjustment, a lower main body 7 e, and an intermediate cylindrical body. 7f, a synthetic resin drainage basin composed of an upper lid receiving frame 7g and a lid body 7h. An intermediate cylinder 7f is fitted and connected to an upper opening 7i of the casket body 7e, and the intermediate cylinder 7f is connected to the intermediate cylinder 7f. The small-diameter lower portion 7j of the vertical cylinder 7d for height adjustment is fitted and connected, and a lid receiving frame 7g is fitted into the vertical cylinder 7d, and the lid 7h is attached to the lid receiving frame and assembled. .

この旋回流型排水桝7の上側の縦筒体7dは、蓋受枠7gに被着された蓋体7hが地面に露出するように旋回流型排水桝7の全体の高さを調節するものであって、この縦筒体7dの上部外周面には、一定の上下間隔をあけて数本の切断線(不図示)が周設されており、所望の高さとなる切断線のところで縦筒体7dを切断すれば、簡単に旋回流型排水桝7の全高を調節できるようになっている。そして、図6〜図8に示すように、縦筒体7dの側壁には上部接続口7aが縦筒体7dの片側に偏位してやや湾曲するように突設されており、この上部接続口7aには、図1,図2に示すように基礎貫通排水管5の下流側端部が接続されている。従って、基礎貫通排水管5から旋回流型排水桝7に流入した排水は、縦筒体7dの内周面に沿って旋回流を生じながら下部の桝本体7eへ流落することになる。   The vertical cylinder 7d on the upper side of the swirling drainage 7 adjusts the overall height of the swirling drainage 7 so that the lid 7h attached to the lid receiving frame 7g is exposed to the ground. In addition, several cutting lines (not shown) are provided around the upper outer peripheral surface of the vertical cylindrical body 7d with a certain vertical distance, and the vertical cylindrical body is located at a cutting line having a desired height. By cutting 7d, the total height of the swirling drainage can be easily adjusted. As shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, an upper connection port 7a is provided on the side wall of the vertical cylindrical body 7d so as to be deflected to one side of the vertical cylindrical body 7d so as to be slightly curved. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the downstream end of the basic through drain pipe 5 is connected to 7 a. Therefore, the waste water that has flowed into the swirling flow type drainage trough 7 from the basic through drainage pipe 5 flows down to the lower dredge main body 7e while generating a swirling flow along the inner peripheral surface of the vertical cylindrical body 7d.

また、旋回流型排水桝7の中間筒体7fは、これを所望の長さに切断することによって、上部接続口7aが基礎貫通排水管5の下流側端部と同じ高さになるように、かつ、桝本体7eの下部接続口7b,7cが屋外排水管8a,8bと同じ深さとなるように、縦筒体7dの上部接続口7aの高さ位置と桝本体7eの深さ位置をそれぞれ調節するものである。尚、縦筒体7dに小径下部7jを形成しないで縦筒体7dをそのまま下方へ延長し、その延長した下部の外周面に一定の上下間隔をあけて数本の切断線を周設しておけば、上記の中間筒体7fを使用しなくても、所望の切断線のところで縦筒体7dの延長下部を切断して桝本体7eの上部開口7iに嵌合接続することにより、上部接続口7aの高さ位置と桝本体7eの深さ位置を調節することができる。   Further, the intermediate cylindrical body 7f of the swirling flow drainage basin 7 is cut to a desired length so that the upper connection port 7a is at the same height as the downstream end of the basic through drainage pipe 5. And the height position of the upper connection port 7a of the vertical cylinder 7d and the depth position of the rod body 7e are set so that the lower connection ports 7b, 7c of the rod body 7e have the same depth as the outdoor drain pipes 8a, 8b. Each one is to be adjusted. The vertical cylindrical body 7d is extended downward as it is without forming the small-diameter lower portion 7j in the vertical cylindrical body 7d, and several cutting lines are provided around the extended lower outer peripheral surface with a certain vertical interval. Even if the intermediate cylinder 7f is not used, the upper connection can be achieved by cutting the extension lower part of the vertical cylinder 7d at the desired cutting line and fitting and connecting it to the upper opening 7i of the flange body 7e. The height position of the mouth 7a and the depth position of the heel body 7e can be adjusted.

旋回流型排水桝7の桝本体7eは、図9〜図12に示すように、片側の側壁7sを略半筒状に膨出させることにより横向きの流水通路部7kを桝本体の片側に形成したものであって、桝本体7eの反対側の内部と流水通路部7kの上流側通路部分との間には仕切壁7mが形成されている。そして、図9、図11に示すように、流水通路部7kの上流側通路部分7nの底面と下流側通路部分7pの底面との境界には、段差部7qが流水通路部7kを斜めに横切るように形成されており、上流側通路部分7nの底面が下流側通路部分7pの底面よりも高くなっている。また、この流水通路部7kの両端には下部接続口7b,7cが形成されており、図2に示すように、上流側の下部接続口7bには上流側の屋外排水管8aが、下流側の下部接続口7bには下流側の屋外排水管8bが、それぞれ接続されている。   As shown in FIGS. 9 to 12, the dredging main body 7e of the swirling flow drainage dredger 7 forms a lateral flowing water passage portion 7k on one side of the dredging main body by expanding the side wall 7s on one side into a substantially semi-cylindrical shape. In this case, a partition wall 7m is formed between the inside opposite to the main body 7e and the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion 7k. Then, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 11, a stepped portion 7q obliquely crosses the flowing water passage portion 7k at the boundary between the bottom surface of the upstream passage portion 7n and the bottom surface of the downstream passage portion 7p of the flowing water passage portion 7k. The bottom surface of the upstream passage portion 7n is higher than the bottom surface of the downstream passage portion 7p. Further, lower connection ports 7b and 7c are formed at both ends of the flowing water passage portion 7k. As shown in FIG. 2, an upstream outdoor drain pipe 8a is connected to the downstream side lower connection port 7b on the downstream side. A downstream outdoor drain pipe 8b is connected to each lower connection port 7b.

更に、この桝本体7eの上部開口7i内には、図9、図10、図12に示すように、この上部開口7iの前記流水通路部7kが形成された方の片側を覆う合成樹脂製の半円形のカバー板7rが、仕切壁7mの上端との間に隙間を生じないように取付けられている。この半円形のカバー板7rは、図9に示すように両端の凸部7tを桝本体7kの内面の縦溝部に嵌め込むことによって、図12に示すように起立・倒伏自在に、且つ、図10に示すように下流側に向かって徐々に低くなるように傾斜して取付けられている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 9, 10 and 12, the upper opening 7i of the bag main body 7e is made of a synthetic resin that covers one side of the upper opening 7i where the flowing water passage portion 7k is formed. The semicircular cover plate 7r is attached so as not to create a gap between the upper end of the partition wall 7m. As shown in FIG. 9, the semicircular cover plate 7r can be stood and laid down as shown in FIG. 12 by fitting the convex portions 7t at both ends into the vertical grooves on the inner surface of the bag main body 7k. As shown in FIG. 10, it is attached so as to be gradually lowered toward the downstream side.

旋回流型排水桝7の桝本体7eが上記のような構成であると、縦筒体7dの内周面に沿って旋回しながら桝本体7eに流落した排水は、仕切壁7mにより流水通路部7kの上流側通路部分7nへの流入が阻止されて流水通路部7kの下流側通路部分7pに合流し、この下流側通路部分7pに合流した排水は、段差部7qによって上流側通路部分7nへの乗り上げが阻止されるため、上流側通路部分7nから上流側の屋外排水管8aへの逆流がなくなる。そして、仕切壁7mの上端との間に隙間が生じないように取付けた半円形のカバー板7rによって、上方から流水通路部7kへの排水の流入も阻止され、旋回しながら流下した排水の全てが上記のように仕切壁7mによって流水通路部7kの下流側通路部分7pへ流れ込むので、下流側の屋外排水管8bへ確実に排水することができる。また、旋回流型排水桝7内で旋回流が生じると、該排水桝7内での閉塞の心配がないので、前述したように大曲り管6や基礎貫通排水管5が閉塞しないことと相俟って、配管全体に亘る通気が確保されることになり、閉塞による水設備の封水破壊を確実に防止することができる。しかも、半円形のカバー板7rを起立させると、流水通路部7kの清掃を簡単に行うことができるので、メンテナンスも容易である。   When the main body 7e of the swirling flow type drainage basin 7 is configured as described above, the drainage that has flowed down to the main body 7e while swirling along the inner peripheral surface of the vertical cylindrical body 7d is separated by the partition wall 7m. 7k is prevented from flowing into the upstream passage portion 7n and merges with the downstream passage portion 7p of the flowing water passage portion 7k, and the wastewater merged with the downstream passage portion 7p is transferred to the upstream passage portion 7n by the step portion 7q. Therefore, the backflow from the upstream passage portion 7n to the upstream outdoor drain pipe 8a is eliminated. The semicircular cover plate 7r attached so as not to create a gap with the upper end of the partition wall 7m prevents the inflow of drainage from above into the flowing water passage portion 7k, and all the drainage flowing down while turning. Flows into the downstream passage portion 7p of the flowing water passage portion 7k through the partition wall 7m as described above, so that the water can be reliably drained to the outdoor drain pipe 8b on the downstream side. Further, when a swirl flow is generated in the swirl type drainage basin 7, there is no fear of blockage in the drainage basin 7, so that the large bend pipe 6 and the basic through drainage pipe 5 are not blocked as described above. As a result, ventilation over the entire piping is ensured, and the sealing failure of the water facility due to blockage can be reliably prevented. In addition, when the semicircular cover plate 7r is erected, the flowing water passage portion 7k can be easily cleaned, so that maintenance is easy.

図13は本発明に係る基礎貫通配管構造の他の実施形態を示す断面図である。   FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the basic through piping structure according to the present invention.

この基礎貫通配管構造は、家屋のべた基礎10に、上流側で45°方向に立ち上がる鞘管9を貫通させて埋設すると共に、上流側で45°方向に立ち上がる可撓管よりなる基礎貫通排水管50を上記の鞘管9に挿通し、この基礎貫通排水管50の上流側端部と、旋回流型管継手3の底壁に形成された接続口3bとを、45°エルボ継手60を介して接続したものである。その他の構成は、図1に示す前記実施形態の基礎貫通配管構造と同様であるので、図13において同一部材に同一符号を付すにとどめ、重複説明を省略する。   This basic through-pipe structure is a base through drainage pipe made of a flexible pipe that rises in the 45 ° direction on the upstream side and is embedded in the solid foundation 10 of the house with a sheath tube 9 rising in the 45 ° direction on the upstream side. 50 is inserted into the sheath tube 9, and the upstream end of the basic through-drainage pipe 50 and the connection port 3 b formed in the bottom wall of the swirl type pipe joint 3 are connected via a 45 ° elbow joint 60. Connected. Other configurations are the same as those of the basic through-pipe structure of the above-described embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and therefore, the same members are only given the same reference numerals in FIG.

このような基礎貫通配管構造も、旋回流型旋回流型管継手で発生した旋回流が基礎貫通排水管50の45°方向に立ち上がる上流側部分をスムーズに流落して基礎貫通排水管50を流れ、旋回流型排水桝7に流入して再び旋回流となり、屋外排水管へ排水されるため、図1に示す前記実施形態の基礎貫通配管構造と同様に、閉塞による水設備の封水破壊と、屋外排水管の上流側への逆流をほぼ確実に防止することができる。   In such a basic through-pipe structure, the swirling flow generated by the swirling flow type swirling pipe fitting smoothly flows down the upstream side of the basic through-drain pipe 50 rising in the 45 ° direction and flows through the basic through-drain pipe 50. Since it flows into the swirl type drainage basin 7 and turns into a swirl flow again and is drained to the outdoor drainage pipe, as with the basic through-pipe structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. In addition, the backflow to the upstream side of the outdoor drain pipe can be almost surely prevented.

なお、図1に示す実施形態の基礎貫通配管構造において、基礎貫通排水管5と大曲り管6に代えて、上流側で湾曲しながら90°立ち上がる基礎貫通排水管を布基礎1に貫通させ、この基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部を旋回流型管継手3の底壁中央の接続口3bに接続するように構成してもよく、その場合も同様の作用効果が得られる。   In addition, in the foundation through-pipe structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, instead of the foundation through-drain pipe 5 and the large bend pipe 6, a foundation through-drain pipe that rises 90 ° while being curved on the upstream side is made to penetrate the fabric foundation 1. You may comprise so that the upstream edge part of this basic penetration drainage pipe may be connected to the connection port 3b of the bottom wall center of the swirl type pipe joint 3, and the same effect is obtained also in that case.

上記実施形態における旋回流型排水桝7は、半円形のカバー板7rを桝本体7eの上部開口7i内に起立・倒伏自在に直接取付けたものであるが、図16に示すように、環状枠7uの内側に半円形のカバー板7rを起立・倒伏自在に設け、図14、図15に示す実施形態の旋回流型排水桝7ように、この環状枠7uを桝本体7eの上部開口7iに内嵌することによって取付けてもよい。   The swirl type drainage basin 7 in the above embodiment has a semicircular cover plate 7r directly attached to the upper opening 7i of the casket main body 7e so as to be able to stand up and down, but as shown in FIG. A semicircular cover plate 7r is provided on the inner side of 7u so as to be able to stand up and down, and like this swirl type drainage trough 7 of the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, this annular frame 7u is placed in the upper opening 7i of the trough body 7e. You may attach by carrying out internal fitting.

もう少し詳しく説明すると、上記の環状枠7uは、桝本体7eの上部開口7iに実質的に隙間なく内嵌し得る外径を備えた合成樹脂製の真円形の環状枠であって、図16に示すように、この環状枠7uの内側下端には内鍔7vが形成されている。そして、半円形のカバー板7rの両端に取付けたブロック7w,7wの軸部を環状枠7uの内面の軸受部7yに回動自在に嵌め込むことによって、半円形のカバー板7rを起立・倒伏自在に環状枠7uの内側に取付け、倒伏した状態ではカバー板7rの周縁が環状枠7uの内鍔7vに係止されるようになっている。このように半円形のカバー板7rを起立・倒伏自在に設けた環状枠7uは、図14,図15に示すように、カバー板7rを流水通路部7k側にして桝本体7eの上部開口7iの下部に内嵌し、その上に前述の中間筒体7fを嵌合接続することによって上部開口7i内に簡単に取付けられるので、カバー体を上部開口7i内に直接取付ける場合に比べて取付作業が容易であり、しかも、カバー板7rを起立させて桝本体7eの底部や流水通路部7kを簡単に清掃できるのでメンテナンスが容易である。   More specifically, the annular frame 7u is a synthetic resin perfect circular annular frame having an outer diameter that can be fitted into the upper opening 7i of the collar body 7e substantially without any gap. As shown, an inner collar 7v is formed at the inner lower end of the annular frame 7u. Then, the semicircular cover plate 7r is erected and laid down by fitting the shaft portions of the blocks 7w and 7w attached to both ends of the semicircular cover plate 7r to the bearing portion 7y on the inner surface of the annular frame 7u. The cover plate 7r is attached to the inner side of the annular frame 7u, and the peripheral edge of the cover plate 7r is locked to the inner flange 7v of the annular frame 7u. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the annular frame 7u provided with the semicircular cover plate 7r so as to be able to stand up and down is provided with the cover plate 7r on the flowing water passage portion 7k side and the upper opening 7i of the eaves body 7e. Since the above-mentioned intermediate cylinder 7f is fitted and connected to the lower opening of the upper opening 7i, it can be easily mounted in the upper opening 7i. In addition, the cover plate 7r can be erected to easily clean the bottom portion of the eaves body 7e and the flowing water passage portion 7k, so that maintenance is easy.

上記のカバー板7rはいずれも、桝本体7eの上部開口7iの前記流水通路7kが形成された方の片側を覆う半円形のカバー板であるが、本発明の旋回流型排水桝におけるカバー板は上記の半円形カバー板に限定されるものではなく、少なくとも桝本体7eの流水通路部7kの上流側通路部分7nの上方を覆う形状のカバー板であればよい。従って、図17に示すような半ドーナツ板状のカバー板7rであって、桝本体の上部開口7iの流水通路部を形成した方の片側内周縁を覆うものや、図18に示すような突片状のカバー板7rであって、桝本体の流水通路部7kの上流側通路部分7nの上方のみを覆うもの等も好ましく採用される。   Each of the cover plates 7r is a semicircular cover plate that covers one side of the upper opening 7i of the main body 7e where the flowing water passage 7k is formed. Is not limited to the semicircular cover plate described above, and may be any cover plate that covers at least the upper side of the upstream passage portion 7n of the flowing water passage portion 7k of the main body 7e. Accordingly, a semi-doughnut plate-like cover plate 7r as shown in FIG. 17, which covers the inner peripheral edge of the side where the flowing water passage portion of the upper opening 7i of the bag body is formed, or a protrusion as shown in FIG. A piece-like cover plate 7r that covers only the upper side of the upstream passage portion 7n of the flowing water passage portion 7k of the main body is also preferably employed.

図17の半ドーナツ板状のカバー板7rは、流水通路部7kの上流側通路部分7nを確実に覆うことができるようにカバー板7rの片側半分を幅広く形成したもので、このカバー板7rの両端に取付けたブロック7w,7wの軸部を環状枠7uの内面の軸受部7yに回動自在に嵌め込むことによって環状枠7uの内側に起立・倒伏自在に取付けられており、倒伏した状態ではカバー板7rの周縁が環状枠7uの内鍔7vに係止されるようになっている。このように半ドーナツ板状のカバー板7rを起立・倒伏自在に設けた環状枠7uも、カバー板7rを流水通路部7k側にして桝本体7eの上部開口7iに内嵌し、その上に中間筒体7fを嵌合接続することによって上部開口7i内に簡単に取付けられるので、カバー体を上部開口内に直接取付ける場合に比べて取付作業が容易であり、また、カバー板7rを起立させて桝本体7eの底部や流水通路部7kを簡単に清掃できるのでメンテナンスも容易である。尚、図17に示す半ドーナツ板状のカバー板7rは、その片側半分が幅広く形成されているが、全体に幅広の半ドーナツ板状としても勿論よい。   The half donut plate-like cover plate 7r in FIG. 17 is formed by widely forming one half of the cover plate 7r so as to reliably cover the upstream passage portion 7n of the flowing water passage portion 7k. The shafts of the blocks 7w and 7w attached to both ends are pivotably fitted into the bearings 7y on the inner surface of the annular frame 7u, so that they can be stood and tilted inside the annular frame 7u. The peripheral edge of the cover plate 7r is locked to the inner flange 7v of the annular frame 7u. The annular frame 7u provided with the semi-doughnut-like cover plate 7r so that it can stand up and down is also fitted into the upper opening 7i of the eaves body 7e with the cover plate 7r facing the flowing water passage portion 7k. Since the intermediate cylinder 7f can be easily attached in the upper opening 7i by fitting and connecting, the mounting work is easier than in the case where the cover body is directly attached in the upper opening, and the cover plate 7r is raised. Since the bottom of the bowl main body 7e and the flowing water passage 7k can be easily cleaned, maintenance is easy. The half donut plate-like cover plate 7r shown in FIG. 17 has a wide half on one side, but it is of course possible to form a wide half donut plate as a whole.

一方、図18のカバー板7rは、桝本体の流水通路部7kの上流側通路部分7nの上方のみを覆う突片状のものであって、合成樹脂で環状枠7uと一体に成形されている。このような突片状のカバー板7rは、それ単独では桝本体の上部開口7i内に直接取付けにくいが、上記のように環状枠7uとカバー板7rが一体に形成されていると、環状枠7uを桝本体の上部開口7iに内嵌することによって簡単に取付けることができる。   On the other hand, the cover plate 7r of FIG. 18 is a protruding piece that covers only the upper side of the upstream passage portion 7n of the flowing water passage portion 7k of the main body, and is integrally formed with the annular frame 7u with synthetic resin. . Such a projecting piece-like cover plate 7r alone is difficult to attach directly to the upper opening 7i of the bag main body, but if the annular frame 7u and the cover plate 7r are integrally formed as described above, the annular frame 7u can be easily attached by being fitted into the upper opening 7i of the bag main body.

また、カバー板を環状枠の内側に設けたものは、旋回流型排水桝の上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体7dを通して取付け・取出し自在としてもよい。図19はその一例を示すもので、環状枠7uの内側に半円形のカバー板7rを一体に設けると共に、内面に雌ネジを形成したネジ筒7xを環状枠7uの中心部に位置させてカバー板7rから立設したものである。このようなネジ筒付きのカバー板は、先端に雄ネジを形成したネジ杆をネジ筒7xにねじ込んで、旋回流型排水桝の上側の縦筒体7dから桝本体7eの上部開口7i内に取付けることができ、清掃の際にはネジ杆と引き上げて上部開口7iから簡単に取出すことができるので、メンテナンスが容易である。尚、半円形のカバー板7rは、図16と同様に、起立・倒伏自在に環状枠7uの内側に取付けても勿論よい。   Moreover, what provided the cover board inside the cyclic | annular frame is good also as attachment and taking-out through the vertical cylinder 7d for height adjustment of the upper side of a swirl type drainage basin. FIG. 19 shows an example. A semicircular cover plate 7r is integrally provided inside the annular frame 7u, and a screw cylinder 7x having an internal thread formed on the inner surface is positioned at the center of the annular frame 7u. It is erected from the plate 7r. In such a cover plate with a screw cylinder, a screw rod having a male screw formed at the tip is screwed into the screw tube 7x, and the upper cylindrical body 7d of the swirling flow drainage rod is inserted into the upper opening 7i of the rod body 7e. It can be attached, and when cleaning, it can be easily pulled out from the upper opening 7i by pulling up with a screw rod, so that maintenance is easy. Of course, the semicircular cover plate 7r may be attached to the inside of the annular frame 7u so as to be able to stand up and down like FIG.

以上の説明から理解できるように、本発明の基礎貫通配管構造によれば、床下排水管から旋回流型管継手に流入した排水が旋回流となり、空気芯を形成して基礎貫通管等を閉塞することなくスムーズに流れ、旋回流型排水桝でも旋回流を発生して下流側の屋外排水管にスムーズに排水されるので、よほど大量の排水が一度に流れない限り、配管の閉塞による水設備の封水破壊を防止することができ、且つ、旋回流型排水桝によって上流側の屋外排水管への排水の逆流もほぼ確実に防止することができるといった顕著な効果が得られる。   As can be understood from the above description, according to the basic through-pipe structure of the present invention, the waste water flowing into the swirl type pipe joint from the underfloor drain pipe becomes a swirl flow, forms an air core, and closes the basic through pipe and the like. It flows smoothly without draining, and even swirl type drainage traps generate swirl flow and drain smoothly into the outdoor drain pipe on the downstream side. It is possible to prevent the sealing water from being broken, and the swirl type drainage basin can effectively prevent the backflow of the drainage to the outdoor drainage pipe on the upstream side.

本発明の一実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the foundation through piping structure which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 同配管構造の平面図である。It is a top view of the piping structure. 同配管構造に用いる旋回流型管継手の平面図である。It is a top view of the swirl type pipe joint used for the same piping structure. 図3のX−X線断面図である。It is the XX sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 同旋回流型管継手の蓋体を取り除いた平面図である。It is the top view which removed the cover body of the swirl type pipe joint. 同配管構造に用いる本発明の旋回流型排水桝の一実施形態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows one Embodiment of the swirling flow type drainage of this invention used for the same piping structure. 同旋回流型排水桝の分解断面図である。It is an exploded sectional view of the swirl type drainage basin. 同旋回流型排水桝の縦筒体の蓋体を取り除いた平面図である。It is the top view which removed the cover body of the vertical cylinder body of the same swirl type drainage. 同旋回流型排水桝の桝本体の平面図である。It is a top view of the main body of the swirl type drainage basin. 図9のA−A線断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 9. 図9のB−B線断面図である。FIG. 10 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in FIG. 9. 図9のC−C線断面図である。It is CC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る基礎貫通配管構造の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the foundation through piping structure which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る旋回流型排水桝の桝本体の平面図である。It is a top view of the dredger main part of the swirl type drainage basin concerning other embodiments of the present invention. 図14のD−D線断面図である。It is the DD sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 半円形のカバー板を起立・倒伏自在に取り付けた環状枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the annular frame which attached the semicircular cover board so that standing and falling were possible. 半ドーナツ板状のカバー板を起立・倒伏自在に取り付けた環状枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the cyclic | annular frame which attached the half-doughnut-plate-shaped cover board so that standing and falling was possible. 突片状のカバー板を一体に設けた環状枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the annular frame which provided the protrusion-shaped cover board integrally. 半円形のカバー板とネジ筒を設けた環状枠の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the annular frame which provided the semicircular cover board and the screw cylinder.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 家屋の基礎(布基礎)
3 旋回流型管継手
3a 側壁に形成された接続口
3b 底壁に形成された接続口
4 床下の排水管
5,50 基礎貫通排水管
6 大曲り管
60 45°エルボ継手
7 旋回流型排水桝
7a 上部接続口
7b,7c 下部接続口
7d 上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体
7e 下側の桝本体
7i 桝本体の上部開口
7k 流水通路部
7m 仕切壁
7n 流水通路部の上流側通路部分
7p 流水通路部の下流側通路部分
7q 段差部
7r カバー板
7s 側壁
7u 環状枠
8a 上流側の屋外排水管
8b 下流側の屋外排水管
10 家屋の基礎(べた基礎)
1 House foundation (cloth foundation)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 3 Swirling type pipe joint 3a Connection port formed in side wall 3b Connection port formed in bottom wall 4 Drain pipe under floor 5,50 Foundation through drain pipe 6 Large bend pipe 60 45 degree elbow joint 7 Swirling type drain pipe 7a Upper connection port 7b, 7c Lower connection port 7d Vertical cylinder for height adjustment on upper side 7e Lower main body 7i Upper opening of main body 7k Flowing water passage portion 7m Partition wall 7n Upstream passage portion of flowing water passage portion 7p Downstream passage portion of flowing water passage portion 7q Stepped portion 7r Cover plate 7s Side wall 7u Annular frame 8a Outdoor drainage pipe on the upstream side 8b Outdoor drainage pipe on the downstream side 10 House foundation (solid foundation)

Claims (16)

家屋の基礎の内側に旋回流を発生させる旋回流型管継手を配置すると共に、基礎の外側に旋回流を発生させる旋回流型排水桝を配置し、旋回流型管継手の側壁に形成された接続口に床下の排水管を、旋回流型管継手の底壁に形成された接続口に基礎を貫通する基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部を、旋回流型排水桝の側壁上部に形成された上部接続口に基礎貫通排水管の下流側端部を、旋回流型排水桝の下部に形成された下部接続口に屋外の排水管を、それぞれ接続したことを特徴とする基礎貫通配管構造。   A swirl type pipe joint that generates swirl flow is arranged inside the foundation of the house, and a swirl type drainage pipe that generates swirl flow is arranged outside the foundation, and is formed on the side wall of the swirl type pipe joint. A drain pipe under the floor is formed at the connection port, and an upstream end of the foundation through drain pipe that penetrates the foundation is formed at the connection port formed at the bottom wall of the swirl type pipe joint. A basic through-pipe structure in which the downstream end of the basic through-drainage pipe is connected to the upper connection port, and an outdoor drainage pipe is connected to the lower connection port formed in the lower part of the swirling drainage. 略水平な基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部と、旋回流型管継手の底壁に形成された接続口とが、大曲り管を介して接続されている請求項1に記載の基礎貫通配管構造。   The base through pipe according to claim 1, wherein the upstream end of the substantially horizontal foundation through drain pipe and the connection port formed in the bottom wall of the swirl type pipe joint are connected via a large bend pipe. Construction. 上流側で略45°方向に立ち上がる基礎貫通排水管の上流側端部と、旋回流型管継手の底壁に形成された接続口とが、45°エルボ継手を介して接続されている請求項1に記載の基礎貫通配管構造。   The upstream end of the basic through-drain pipe that rises in the direction of approximately 45 ° on the upstream side and the connection port formed in the bottom wall of the swirl type pipe joint are connected via a 45 ° elbow joint. The basic through-pipe structure according to 1. 旋回流型排水桝が、上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体と下側の桝本体とを備えたものであって、上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体は、その側壁に上部接続口を縦筒体の片側へ偏位させて形成したものであり、下側の桝本体は、その側壁を略半筒状に膨出させることにより横向きの流水通路部を桝本体の片側に形成して、桝本体の反対側の内部と流水通路部の上流側通路部分との間に仕切壁を形成すると共に、流水通路部の両端に下部接続口を形成したものである、請求項1に記載の基礎貫通配管構造。   A swirling flow drainage basin includes an upper height-adjusting vertical cylindrical body and a lower vertical dredging body, and the upper height-adjusting vertical cylindrical body has an upper connection port on its side wall. The lower heel body is formed by shifting the side wall into a substantially semi-cylindrical shape to form a lateral water passage portion on one side of the heel body. The partition wall is formed between the interior of the opposite side of the main body and the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion, and lower connection ports are formed at both ends of the flowing water passage portion. Basic through-pipe structure. 桝本体の上部開口内に、少なくとも流水通路部の上流側通路部分の上方を覆うカバー板を取付けた請求項4に記載の基礎貫通配管構造。   The basic through-pipe structure according to claim 4, wherein a cover plate that covers at least the upper side of the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion is attached in the upper opening of the main body. 桝本体の流水通路部の上流側通路部分の底面と下流側通路部分の底面との境界に段差部を形成し、上流側通路部分の底面を下流側通路部分の底面より高くした請求項4に記載の基礎貫通配管構造。   5. A step portion is formed at the boundary between the bottom surface of the upstream passage portion and the bottom surface of the downstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion of the main body, and the bottom surface of the upstream passage portion is made higher than the bottom surface of the downstream passage portion. The basic through-pipe structure described. 上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体と下側の桝本体とを備えた旋回流を発生させる旋回流型排水桝であって、上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体は、その側壁に上部接続口を縦筒体の片側へ偏位させて形成したものであり、下側の桝本体は、その側壁を略半筒状に膨出させることにより横向きの流水通路部を桝本体の片側に形成して、桝本体の反対側の内部と流水通路部の上流側通路部分との間に仕切壁を形成すると共に、流水通路部の両端に下部接続口を形成したものであることを特徴とする旋回流型排水桝。   A swirling flow drainage basin having a vertical cylinder for adjusting the height of the upper side and a main body of the lower side for generating a swirling flow. The connection port is formed by deviating to one side of the vertical cylindrical body, and the lower heel body has its side wall bulging into a substantially semi-cylindrical shape, so that the lateral water passage section is on one side of the heel body. The partition wall is formed between the interior of the opposite side of the main body and the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion, and lower connection ports are formed at both ends of the flowing water passage portion. A swirling drainage. 桝本体の上部開口内に、少なくとも流水通路部の上流側通路部分の上方を覆うカバー板を取付けた請求項7に記載の旋回流型排水桝。   The swirl type drainage basin according to claim 7, wherein a cover plate that covers at least the upper part of the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion is attached in the upper opening of the heel body. カバー板を、仕切壁の上端との間に隙間が生じないように取付けた請求項8に記載の旋回流型排水桝。   The swirl type drainage basin according to claim 8, wherein the cover plate is attached so that no gap is formed between the cover plate and the upper end of the partition wall. カバー板を環状枠の内側に固定して設け、この環状枠を桝本体の上部開口に内嵌してカバー板を桝本体の上部開口内に取付けた請求項8に記載の旋回流型排水桝。   The swirl type drainage basin according to claim 8, wherein the cover plate is fixedly provided inside the annular frame, and the annular frame is fitted into the upper opening of the cocoon body, and the cover plate is attached in the upper opening of the cocoon body. . カバー板を環状枠の内側に起立・倒伏自在に設け、この環状枠を桝本体の上部開口に内嵌してカバー板を桝本体の上部開口内に取付けた請求項8に記載の旋回流型排水桝。   9. A swirl flow mold according to claim 8, wherein a cover plate is provided inside the annular frame so as to be able to stand up and down, and the annular frame is fitted into the upper opening of the cocoon body so that the cover plate is mounted in the upper opening of the cocoon body. Drainage basin. カバー板を内側に設けた環状枠が、上側の高さ調節用の縦筒体を通して取付け・取出し自在である請求項10又は請求項11に記載の旋回流型排水桝。   The swirl type drainage basin according to claim 10 or 11, wherein an annular frame provided with a cover plate on the inner side is freely attachable and removable through a vertical cylindrical body for height adjustment on the upper side. カバー板が、桝本体の上部開口の流水通路部が形成された方の片側を覆う半円形のカバー板である請求項8ないし請求項12のいずれかに記載の旋回流型排水桝。   The swirl type drainage basin according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the cover plate is a semicircular cover plate that covers one side of the main body in which the flowing water passage portion of the upper opening is formed. カバー板が、桝本体の上部開口の流水通路部が形成された方の片側内周縁を覆う半ドーナツ板状のカバー板である請求項8ないし請求項12のいずれかに記載の旋回流型排水桝。   The swirl type drainage according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the cover plate is a semi-doughnut plate-like cover plate that covers the inner peripheral edge on one side of the main body in which the flowing water passage portion of the upper opening is formed.桝. カバー板が、流水通路部の上流側通路部分の上方のみを覆う突片状のカバー板である請求項8ないし請求項12のいずれかに記載の旋回流型排水桝。   The swirling flow drainage basin according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the cover plate is a projecting piece-like cover plate that covers only the upper portion of the upstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion. 流水通路部の上流側通路部分の底面と下流側通路部分の底面との境界に段差部を形成し、上流側通路部分の底面を下流側通路部分の底面より高くした請求項7に記載の旋回流型排水桝。   The swivel according to claim 7, wherein a step portion is formed at a boundary between the bottom surface of the upstream passage portion and the bottom surface of the downstream passage portion of the flowing water passage portion, and the bottom surface of the upstream passage portion is higher than the bottom surface of the downstream passage portion. Flow drainage.
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CN114440038A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-05-06 河南中泽新材料股份有限公司 Pipeline interface sealing assembly and same-layer drainage cyclone combined structure

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JP2003129541A (en) * 2001-10-26 2003-05-08 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Drainage piping system

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JPS6154090A (en) * 1984-08-23 1986-03-18 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Tape cassette
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CN114440038A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-05-06 河南中泽新材料股份有限公司 Pipeline interface sealing assembly and same-layer drainage cyclone combined structure
CN114440038B (en) * 2021-12-21 2024-03-22 河南中泽新材料股份有限公司 Pipeline joint sealing assembly and same-layer drainage cyclone combined structure

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