JP2006248432A - Mounting structure for design part - Google Patents

Mounting structure for design part Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006248432A
JP2006248432A JP2005069372A JP2005069372A JP2006248432A JP 2006248432 A JP2006248432 A JP 2006248432A JP 2005069372 A JP2005069372 A JP 2005069372A JP 2005069372 A JP2005069372 A JP 2005069372A JP 2006248432 A JP2006248432 A JP 2006248432A
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design
engagement
pedestal
insertion leg
design component
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JP4407545B2 (en
JP2006248432A5 (en
Inventor
Tadaoki Ichikawa
忠沖 市川
Tokuhito Kino
徳人 木野
Hiroshi Ito
浩史 伊藤
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd
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  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a mounting structure for a design part with a stable engagement state maintained. <P>SOLUTION: This mounting structure for a design part 11 secures a design part on a mount surface by disposing a pedestal 15 on the rear side of the mount surface and engaging a pair of insertion leg portion 13 protruded from a flexible portion of the design part with an engagement receiving section of the pedestal. The insertion leg portion is formed with holes, and the engagement receiving section at the pedestal is disposed inside the insertion leg portion for the design part and is formed with engagement claws 14 for engagement with a peripheral wall of the holes. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は意匠部品の取付け構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a design component mounting structure.

車輌用の照明装置は、室内に露出する意匠部品と取付け面としての天井材の裏側に配置される台座とに分解され、意匠部品から突設された一対の挿入脚部を台座の係合受け部へスナップ止め的に係合させる。これにより、意匠部品と台座とで天井材を挟み、意匠部品が天井材へ固定されることとなる。
従来の室内灯の例を図１及び図２に示す。
合成樹脂で形成された板状の意匠部品１はその両端に一対の挿入脚部３を備える。挿入脚部３には係合爪４が形成されている。台座５には挿入脚部３に対応する位置に穴６が設けられ、挿入脚部３を穴６へ挿入すると、挿入脚部３が変形し、係合爪４が穴６の周壁へスナップ止め的に係合して意匠部品１と台座５とが固定される。意匠部品１と台座５とで天井材８が挟持され、もって意匠部品１は天井材８へ取付けられることとなる（図２Ａ参照）。
このような意匠部品の取付け構造は例えば特許文献１に開示されている。 An illumination device for a vehicle is disassembled into a design part exposed indoors and a pedestal disposed on the back side of a ceiling material as a mounting surface, and a pair of insertion legs projecting from the design part are received by engagement of the pedestal. Snap to the part. Thereby, a ceiling material is pinched | interposed with a design component and a base, and a design component will be fixed to a ceiling material.
Examples of conventional room lights are shown in FIGS.
A plate-shaped design component 1 formed of synthetic resin includes a pair of insertion legs 3 at both ends thereof. An engagement claw 4 is formed on the insertion leg 3. The pedestal 5 is provided with a hole 6 at a position corresponding to the insertion leg 3. When the insertion leg 3 is inserted into the hole 6, the insertion leg 3 is deformed, and the engaging claw 4 is snapped to the peripheral wall of the hole 6. The design component 1 and the base 5 are fixed by engaging with each other. The ceiling material 8 is sandwiched between the design component 1 and the pedestal 5, and the design component 1 is attached to the ceiling material 8 (see FIG. 2A).
Such a design component mounting structure is disclosed in Patent Document 1, for example.

特開２００４−３４９３０号公報JP 2004-34930 A

しかしながら、何らかの原因で合成樹脂製の板状部材からなる意匠部品１に、図２Ｂの矢印Ｂ１方向の引張り力が加わると、当該意匠部品１が変形し、挿入脚部３が内側に倒れこんで穴６の周壁と係合爪４との係合が外れるおそれがある。穴６の周壁から係合爪４が外れると、意匠部品１が取付け面から外れてしまうので好ましくない。
挿入脚部３の倒れこみを防止するには、矢印ｂ１方向の引張り力に対して意匠部品１が変形し難くすることが考えられるが、これは意匠部品１の設計自由度を制限することとなる。 However, when a tensile force in the direction of arrow B1 in FIG. 2B is applied to the design part 1 made of a synthetic resin plate-like member for some reason, the design part 1 is deformed and the insertion leg 3 falls down inside. There is a possibility that the engagement between the peripheral wall of the hole 6 and the engaging claw 4 is disengaged. If the engaging claw 4 is detached from the peripheral wall of the hole 6, the design component 1 is detached from the mounting surface, which is not preferable.
In order to prevent the insertion leg 3 from collapsing, it is conceivable that the design component 1 is difficult to deform with respect to the pulling force in the direction of the arrow b1, which limits the design freedom of the design component 1. Become.

本発明は上記の課題を解決すべくなされたものである。即ち、
取付け面の裏面側に台座を配置し、意匠部品の可撓性部分から突設された一対の挿入脚部を前記台座の係合受け部へ係合させることにより、意匠部品を前記取付け面へ固定する意匠部品の取付け構造であって、
前記意匠部品の挿入脚部には穴が形成され、
前記台座の係合受け部は前記意匠部品の挿入脚部の内側に配置され、前記穴の周壁へ係合する係合爪を有する、
ことを特徴とする意匠部品の取付け構造。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems. That is,
A pedestal is arranged on the back side of the mounting surface, and the design component is moved to the mounting surface by engaging a pair of insertion legs protruding from the flexible portion of the design component with the engagement receiving portion of the pedestal. A design structure for fixing a design part to be fixed,
A hole is formed in the insertion leg of the design part,
The engagement receiving portion of the pedestal is disposed inside the insertion leg portion of the design part, and has an engaging claw that engages with the peripheral wall of the hole.
A design component mounting structure characterized by that.

このように構成された意匠部品の取付け構造では、意匠部品に引張り力が加わりこれが変形して一対の挿入脚部が内側に倒れこんだとしても、台座の係合受け部が一対の挿入脚部の内側に存在するので、係合受け部の係合爪と挿入脚部の穴又は凹部の周壁に対する係合爪の係合状態が強固になる。もって、意匠部品の係合が安定する。
台座の係合受け部側に係合爪を設け、これを挿入脚部の穴若しくは凹部の周壁へ係合させる構成を採用することにより、挿入脚部を薄くすることができる。これにより、台座側において挿入脚部を挿通させる開口部の幅を狭くすることができる。当該開口部が狭くなると、挿入脚部の倒れこみが開口部の周縁で効果的に規制されることとなる。 In the design part mounting structure configured as described above, even if a tensile force is applied to the design part and this is deformed to cause the pair of insertion legs to fall inward, the engagement receiving part of the base is a pair of insertion legs. Therefore, the engagement state between the engagement claw of the engagement receiving portion and the hole of the insertion leg portion or the peripheral wall of the recess is strengthened. Therefore, the engagement of the design part is stabilized.
By adopting a configuration in which an engagement claw is provided on the engagement receiving portion side of the pedestal and this is engaged with the hole of the insertion leg or the peripheral wall of the recess, the insertion leg can be made thin. Thereby, the width | variety of the opening part which inserts an insertion leg part in the base side can be narrowed. When the opening is narrowed, the fall of the insertion leg is effectively restricted at the periphery of the opening.

以下、上記各要素について、図３及び図４を参考にして説明する。
（取付け面）
取付け面１８は、車輌用における天井材その他の内装材のほか、任意に選択可能である。
（意匠部品）
意匠部品１１として、実施例では、ＬＥＤの光を通すレンズユニットを意匠部品の例に採りあげているが、人が外部から視認できるものであれば特に制限されるものではない。
意匠部品１１は可撓性部分を含んでいる。この可撓性部分の変形に起因して挿入脚部１３が内側に倒れこむこととなる。この可撓性部分は意匠部品の一部又は全部を構成する。
一対の挿入脚部１３が可撓性部分から突設される。挿入脚部１３には穴１４が形成されている。
（台座）
台座１５は係合受け部１６を有し、該係合受け部１６には挿入脚部１３の穴１４に対応して一対の係合爪１７が外側に向けて形成されている。また、台座１５には意匠部品の挿入脚部１３を通すための開口部１９が形成されている。 Hereinafter, each of the above elements will be described with reference to FIGS.
(Mounting surface)
The mounting surface 18 can be arbitrarily selected in addition to ceiling materials and other interior materials for vehicles.
(Design parts)
In the embodiment, a lens unit that transmits LED light is taken as an example of a design part as the design part 11, but is not particularly limited as long as a person can visually recognize it from the outside.
The design component 11 includes a flexible portion. Due to the deformation of the flexible portion, the insertion leg portion 13 falls inward. This flexible part constitutes part or all of the design part.
A pair of insertion legs 13 protrudes from the flexible portion. A hole 14 is formed in the insertion leg 13.
(pedestal)
The pedestal 15 has an engagement receiving portion 16, and a pair of engagement claws 17 are formed on the engagement receiving portion 16 so as to correspond to the holes 14 of the insertion leg portion 13. In addition, the pedestal 15 is formed with an opening 19 through which the design component insertion leg 13 is passed.

意匠部品１１及び台座１５は合成樹脂を型成形して形成される。
台座１５の開口部１９を挿通した挿入脚部１３は係合爪１７を乗り上げるように変形して係合爪１７が穴１４の上側周壁へ係合する。
図４Ｂに示すように、意匠部品１１に矢印Ｂ１で示される方向へ外力がかけられると、可撓性の意匠部品１１が変形して挿入脚部１３が相互に内側へ倒れこむこととなるが、挿入客部１３がこの方向への倒れこむとその穴１４の上側周壁と台座１５側の係合爪１７との係合が強化されるので、意匠部品１１が台座１５から抜け落ちることはない。 The design component 11 and the pedestal 15 are formed by molding a synthetic resin.
The insertion leg 13 inserted through the opening 19 of the base 15 is deformed so as to ride on the engagement claw 17, and the engagement claw 17 engages with the upper peripheral wall of the hole 14.
As shown in FIG. 4B, when an external force is applied to the design component 11 in the direction indicated by the arrow B1, the flexible design component 11 is deformed and the insertion legs 13 are collapsed inward from each other. When the insertion customer 13 falls in this direction, the engagement between the upper peripheral wall of the hole 14 and the engagement claw 17 on the pedestal 15 side is strengthened, so that the design part 11 does not fall off the pedestal 15.

以下、この発明の実施例について説明する。
図５は実施例の車輌用照明装置２０の分解図を示し、符号２１はＬＥＤランプモジュール、符号３０は台座、符号５０は天井材、符号４０は意匠部品を示す。
図６は照明装置２０の底面図、図７は縦断面図、図８は図７におけるＡ−Ａ線断面図である。 Examples of the present invention will be described below.
FIG. 5 shows an exploded view of the vehicular lighting device 20 of the embodiment. Reference numeral 21 denotes an LED lamp module, reference numeral 30 denotes a pedestal, reference numeral 50 denotes a ceiling material, and reference numeral 40 denotes a design part.
6 is a bottom view of the lighting device 20, FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

ランプモジュール２１は概略筒状の筐体２２を有し、その中にＬＥＤランプを備える。ＬＥＤランプからの光は光放出部２３から図示下方へ放出される。光放出部２３にはレンズを配設することができる。筐体２２には爪２５が形成されている。   The lamp module 21 has a substantially cylindrical casing 22 and includes an LED lamp therein. Light from the LED lamp is emitted downward from the light emitting portion 23 in the figure. A lens can be disposed in the light emitting portion 23. A claw 25 is formed on the housing 22.

台座３０はランプモジュール２１のリテーナ部３１と、係合受け部３５、押さえ面３９を備えてなる。
リテーナ部３１にはランプモジュール２１の筐体２２の形状に対応した凹部３２と係合突起３３を備えている。ランプモジュール２１を凹部３２へはめ込んだとき、爪２５が係合突起３３の下縁へ係合して、ランプモジュール２１がリテーナ部３１へ固定される。
このリテーナ部３１の下方に連続する部分が係合受け部３５である。係合受け部３５には、図８に示すように、一対の係合爪３６が形成されている。当該係合爪３６の下方には開口部３７が形成されている。開口部３７において係合爪３６の対向する部分が細幅となるよう、開口部３７の外側縁に膨出部（変形拘束部３８）が形成されている。
押さえ面３９は天井材５０に沿って傾斜面とされている。 The pedestal 30 includes a retainer portion 31 of the lamp module 21, an engagement receiving portion 35, and a pressing surface 39.
The retainer 31 is provided with a recess 32 and an engagement protrusion 33 corresponding to the shape of the housing 22 of the lamp module 21. When the lamp module 21 is fitted into the recess 32, the claw 25 is engaged with the lower edge of the engagement protrusion 33, and the lamp module 21 is fixed to the retainer portion 31.
A portion continuous below the retainer portion 31 is an engagement receiving portion 35. As shown in FIG. 8, the engagement receiving portion 35 is formed with a pair of engagement claws 36. An opening 37 is formed below the engaging claw 36. A bulging portion (deformation restraining portion 38) is formed on the outer edge of the opening 37 so that the portion of the opening 37 facing the engaging claw 36 has a narrow width.
The holding surface 39 is inclined along the ceiling material 50.

意匠部品４０は、図８に示すように板状部材であるため、全体的に可撓性を有する。意匠部材４０の長辺にそって一対の挿入脚部４１が一体的に立設されている。挿入脚部４１には穴４２が形成されている。意匠部品４０の中央部分はレンズ部４５とされている。
一対の挿入脚部４１の間隔は台座３０の係合受け部３５の幅と略等しい。これにより、挿入脚部の内側に係合受け部が配置されることとなる。 Since the design component 40 is a plate-like member as shown in FIG. 8, it has flexibility as a whole. A pair of insertion legs 41 are erected integrally along the long side of the design member 40. A hole 42 is formed in the insertion leg 41. A central portion of the design component 40 is a lens portion 45.
The interval between the pair of insertion leg portions 41 is substantially equal to the width of the engagement receiving portion 35 of the base 30. Thereby, an engagement receiving part will be arrange | positioned inside an insertion leg part.

ランプモジュール２１の筐体２２、台座３０、意匠部品４０はともに合成樹脂の射出成形品である。
意匠部品４０の挿入脚部４１を台座３０の開口部３７へ挿入し、更に押し込むと挿入脚部４１は係合爪３６の傾斜面にそって変形し、穴４２の上側縁部と係合爪３６とが係合する。当該係合により、台座の押さえ面３９と意匠部品４０の周縁部とで天井材５０の開口部５１の周縁が挟持される。これにより、照明装置２０が天井材５０に固定されることとなる。 The casing 22, the pedestal 30, and the design part 40 of the lamp module 21 are all synthetic resin injection molded products.
When the insertion leg 41 of the design part 40 is inserted into the opening 37 of the pedestal 30 and further pushed, the insertion leg 41 is deformed along the inclined surface of the engagement claw 36 and the upper edge of the hole 42 and the engagement claw 36 is engaged. By this engagement, the periphery of the opening 51 of the ceiling member 50 is sandwiched between the pressing surface 39 of the base and the periphery of the design component 40. Thereby, the illuminating device 20 will be fixed to the ceiling material 50.

図８に示す取付け状態から意匠部品４０を下方に引っ張ったとき、樹脂板からなる意匠部品４０は変形して挿入脚部４１は内側（相互に近接する方向）に倒れこもうとする。挿入脚部４１がこのように変形すると、係合爪３６と穴４２の上側壁部とがより強く接触し、両者の係合力が高まる。また、この実施例では係合脚部４１が係合爪３６から離れる方向の動作が変形拘束部３８により制限されている。よって、係合爪３６と穴４２の上側壁部との係合が確実に維持されることとなる。
なお、上側壁部が係合爪３６との係合に充分な面積を備えれば、穴４２が挿入脚部４１を貫通している必要はない。 When the design component 40 is pulled downward from the attached state shown in FIG. 8, the design component 40 made of a resin plate is deformed, and the insertion leg portion 41 tends to fall inward (in a direction close to each other). When the insertion leg portion 41 is deformed in this way, the engagement claw 36 and the upper side wall portion of the hole 42 come into stronger contact with each other, and the engagement force between the two increases. In this embodiment, the movement of the engagement leg 41 in the direction away from the engagement claw 36 is restricted by the deformation restricting portion 38. Therefore, the engagement between the engagement claw 36 and the upper wall portion of the hole 42 is reliably maintained.
If the upper side wall portion has a sufficient area for engagement with the engagement claw 36, the hole 42 does not need to penetrate the insertion leg portion 41.

この発明は上記発明の実施の態様及び実施例の説明に何ら限定されるものではない。特許請求の範囲を逸脱せず、当業者が容易に想到できる範囲で種々の変形態様もこの発明に含まれる。   The present invention is not limited to the description of the embodiments and examples of the invention described above. Various modifications are also included in the present invention as long as those skilled in the art can easily conceive without departing from the scope of the claims.

図１は従来の意匠部品の取付け構造を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional design component mounting structure. 図２は従来の意匠部品の取付け構造の動作を示す断面図であり、図２（Ａ）は定常状態、図２（Ｂ）は意匠部品に引張り力が加えられたときの状態を示す。2A and 2B are cross-sectional views showing the operation of a conventional design component mounting structure, in which FIG. 2A shows a steady state and FIG. 2B shows a state when a tensile force is applied to the design component. 図３はこの発明の意匠部品の取付け構造を模式的に示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically showing a mounting structure for a design component according to the present invention. 図４はこの発明の意匠部品の取付け構造の動作を示す断面図であり、図４（Ａ）は定常状態、図４（Ｂ）は意匠部品に引張り力が加えられたときの状態を示す。4A and 4B are cross-sectional views showing the operation of the design component mounting structure of the present invention. FIG. 4A shows a steady state, and FIG. 4B shows a state when a tensile force is applied to the design component. 図５はこの発明の実施例の照明装置の分解斜視図である。FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the illumination device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図６は同じく照明装置の底面図である。FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the illumination device. 図７は同じく照明装置の縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of the illumination device. 図８は同じく図７におけるＡ−Ａ線断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１、１１、４０ 意匠部品
３、１３、４１ 挿入脚部
４、１４、３６ 係合爪
５、１５、３０ 台座
８、１８、５０ 取付け面（天井材）
３５ 係合受け部
３７ 開口部
３８ 変形拘束部
４２ 穴 1, 11, 40 Design part 3, 13, 41 Insert leg 4, 14, 36 Engagement claw 5, 15, 30 Base 8, 18, 50 Mounting surface (ceiling material)
35 engagement receiving portion 37 opening 38 deformation restraining portion 42 hole

Claims (2)

取付け面の裏面側に台座を配置し、意匠部品の可撓性部分から突設された一対の挿入脚部を前記台座の係合受け部へ係合させることにより、意匠部品を前記取付け面へ固定する意匠部品の取付け構造であって、
前記意匠部品の挿入脚部には穴が形成され、
前記台座の係合受け部は前記意匠部品の挿入脚部の内側に配置され、前記穴周壁へ係合する係合爪を有する、
ことを特徴とする意匠部品の取付け構造。 A pedestal is arranged on the back side of the mounting surface, and the design component is moved to the mounting surface by engaging a pair of insertion legs protruding from the flexible portion of the design component with the engagement receiving portion of the pedestal. A design structure for fixing a design part to be fixed,
A hole is formed in the insertion leg of the design part,
The engagement receiving portion of the pedestal is disposed inside the insertion leg portion of the design component, and has an engaging claw that engages with the hole peripheral wall.
A design component mounting structure characterized by that. 前記台座には、前記意匠部品の挿入脚部の外側に、該挿入脚部の変形を拘束する変形拘束部が備えられる、ことを特徴とする請求項１に記載の意匠部品の取付け構造。 2. The design component mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein the pedestal includes a deformation restraining portion that restrains deformation of the insertion leg portion outside the insertion leg portion of the design component.
JP2005069372A 2005-03-11 2005-03-11 Vehicle interior lighting device Active JP4407545B2 (en)

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JP2008265659A (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-11-06 Toyota Boshoku Corp Ceiling lamp mounting structure, ceiling lamp having the structure, and formed ceiling for vehicle having the ceiling lamp
FR2917697A1 (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-26 Faurecia Interieur Ind Snc Inner panel i.e. trim panel, for front door of motor vehicle, has button with hook connected to inner medallion by connecting units that connect inner and outer medallions with one another, and peripheral edge crimped between medallions
JP2009264564A (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-12 Panasonic Corp Component mounting device
JP2014190505A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fastening part insulation tool, heat exchanger, and outdoor machine
JP2015014346A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-22 株式会社ホンダアクセス Part attachment structure to plate-shaped member
JP2016055808A (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-04-21 スズキ株式会社 Garnish attachment structure

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JP5450760B1 (en) * 2012-10-23 2014-03-26 株式会社ホンダアクセス Part mounting structure for plate-like members
JP5666656B2 (en) 2013-07-08 2015-02-12 株式会社ホンダアクセス Part mounting structure for plate-like members

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008265659A (en) * 2007-04-24 2008-11-06 Toyota Boshoku Corp Ceiling lamp mounting structure, ceiling lamp having the structure, and formed ceiling for vehicle having the ceiling lamp
JP4702320B2 (en) * 2007-04-24 2011-06-15 トヨタ紡織株式会社 Ceiling lamp assembly structure, ceiling lamp having the same, and molded ceiling for vehicle having the same
FR2917697A1 (en) * 2007-06-20 2008-12-26 Faurecia Interieur Ind Snc Inner panel i.e. trim panel, for front door of motor vehicle, has button with hook connected to inner medallion by connecting units that connect inner and outer medallions with one another, and peripheral edge crimped between medallions
JP2009264564A (en) * 2008-04-30 2009-11-12 Panasonic Corp Component mounting device
JP2014190505A (en) * 2013-03-28 2014-10-06 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fastening part insulation tool, heat exchanger, and outdoor machine
JP2015014346A (en) * 2013-07-08 2015-01-22 株式会社ホンダアクセス Part attachment structure to plate-shaped member
US9630553B2 (en) 2013-07-08 2017-04-25 Honda Access Corp. Structure for attaching component to plate-shaped member
JP2016055808A (en) * 2014-09-11 2016-04-21 スズキ株式会社 Garnish attachment structure

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