JP2006225420A - Addition-curable silicone rubber composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive rubber sheet - Google Patents
Addition-curable silicone rubber composition and pressure-sensitive adhesive rubber sheet Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、粘着性を与える付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物に関し、更に詳しくは、硬化後のゴムシートが高温にさらされても粘着力の低下が小さいゴムシートを与える付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物、及びこの組成物を硬化してなる粘着ゴムシートに関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an addition-curable silicone rubber composition that provides tackiness, and more specifically, an addition-curable silicone rubber composition that provides a rubber sheet with a small decrease in adhesive strength even when the cured rubber sheet is exposed to high temperatures. And an adhesive rubber sheet obtained by curing the composition.
従来、ゴムシートは各種部品や道具類の固定シートとして、例えば、病院などでの医療器具の固定、レストランやパーティ会場などでの食器類の固定などに使用されている。また、その粘着力を用いて、各種微小部品、薄片部品の組立工程における搬送シートとして利用されている。特に、耐熱性に優れる粘着ゴムシートは、接着剤硬化、洗浄、ハンダリフローなど加熱を必要とする工程で使用可能であることから、通常の粘着剤では使用できない用途でも使用可能であり、各種の電子部品、例えば、コンデンサ、アクチュエータ、インダクタなどの製造工程において、これら部品を固定、搬送する用途として使用される。あるいは、フレキシブルプリント配線板を始めとする薄板のプリント配線板表面に、電子部品等を実装する工程、及び前記プリント配線板を電子機器に搭載する工程を有する電子機器を製造する工程に使用される。特開2002−170788号公報(特許文献1)には、このような工程に使用されるシリコーン粘着材料が例示されているが、そのシリコーンの具体的な組成については全く記されていない。 Conventionally, a rubber sheet has been used as a fixing sheet for various parts and tools, for example, fixing medical instruments in hospitals and the like, and fixing tableware in restaurants and party venues. Moreover, it is utilized as a conveyance sheet | seat in the assembly process of various micro components and thin piece components using the adhesive force. In particular, adhesive rubber sheets with excellent heat resistance can be used in processes that require heating, such as adhesive curing, washing, and solder reflow, so they can be used in applications that cannot be used with ordinary adhesives. In the manufacturing process of electronic components such as capacitors, actuators, inductors, etc., these components are used for fixing and transporting. Or it is used for the process of manufacturing the electronic device which has the process of mounting an electronic component etc. on the surface of a thin printed wiring board including a flexible printed wiring board, and the process of mounting the said printed wiring board in an electronic device. . Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-170788 (Patent Document 1) exemplifies a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive material used in such a process, but the specific composition of the silicone is not described at all.
粘着剤は、感圧接着剤とも呼ばれ、指先で押す程度の小さい圧力で対象物表面に容易に接着する性質を有している。このような粘着剤は、例えば、セロハンテープ、電気絶縁用ビニルテープ、マスキングテープ、粘着シートなどの粘着製品に使用されている。これら粘着テープやシートに使用される粘着剤としては、天然ゴム、合成ゴムなどを主成分とするものが使用されるが、これらの粘着剤組成物は、熱、光などで劣化しやすいことや、低温では粘着性が低下してしまうという問題点がある。これに対し、シリコーン粘着剤は、シリコーン特有の優れた耐熱性、耐寒性、電気特性をもち、かつこれらの特性を損なわずに粘着性を有することができるため、高度の信頼性が要求される各種粘着製品に幅広く使用されている。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive is also called a pressure-sensitive adhesive, and has a property of easily adhering to the surface of an object with a pressure small enough to be pressed with a fingertip. Such adhesives are used for adhesive products such as cellophane tape, vinyl tape for electrical insulation, masking tape, and adhesive sheet. As the pressure-sensitive adhesive used for these pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes and sheets, those mainly composed of natural rubber, synthetic rubber, etc. are used, but these pressure-sensitive adhesive compositions are easily deteriorated by heat, light, etc. However, there is a problem that the adhesiveness decreases at low temperatures. In contrast, silicone adhesives have excellent heat resistance, cold resistance, and electrical characteristics unique to silicones, and can have adhesiveness without impairing these characteristics, so that a high degree of reliability is required. Widely used in various adhesive products.
これらシリコーン粘着剤としては、(CH3)3SiO0.5単位及びSiO2単位を有するポリシロキサンとジメチルシリコーン生ゴムの縮合物からなるシリコーン粘着剤やアルケニル基含有オルガノポリシロキサンとオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンのヒドロシリル化反応による付加型シリコーン粘着剤(特許文献2,3:特公昭54−37907号公報、特開昭63−22886号公報参照)が知られている。しかしながら、これら粘着剤は、主としてコーティングにより薄膜を形成し、表面の粘着性を利用するもので、ゴム硬度や強度については全く触れられていない。実際に、これら組成物をゴムシートとしても、粘着力は十分であるが、ゴム強度がないため治具の固定シートや繰り返し使用される電子部品の製造工程用としては不向きである。特に、各種電子部品の製造ライン用に使用される粘着材料は、加熱工程が存在するため、耐熱性のよいシリコーンゴムを使用することが好適である。しかしながら、これら製造ラインにおいて、例えば、ハンダリフロー工程などでは250℃以上になることもあり、更なる耐熱性が必要とされていた。 These silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives include silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives comprising a polysiloxane having (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 0.5 units and SiO 2 units and a condensate of dimethyl silicone raw rubber, and hydrosilyl alkenyl group-containing organopolysiloxanes and organohydrogenpolysiloxanes. Addition-type silicone pressure-sensitive adhesives based on a chemical reaction (see Patent Documents 2 and 3: Japanese Patent Publication No. 54-37907 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 63-22886) are known. However, these adhesives mainly form a thin film by coating and utilize the adhesiveness of the surface, and are not mentioned at all about rubber hardness and strength. Actually, even if these compositions are used as rubber sheets, the adhesive strength is sufficient, but since they do not have rubber strength, they are not suitable for use in the manufacturing process of fixed sheets for jigs and electronic parts that are used repeatedly. In particular, a pressure-sensitive adhesive material used for a production line of various electronic components has a heating step, and therefore, it is preferable to use silicone rubber having good heat resistance. However, in these production lines, for example, in a solder reflow process, the temperature may be 250 ° C. or higher, and further heat resistance is required.
特開2004−189945号公報(特許文献4)には、高強度のシリコーンゴム粘着材料が示されているが、耐熱性についての記述はなく、具体的に耐熱付与剤を添加した実施例もない。また、特開2004−190013号公報(特許文献5)では、耐熱性付与剤として、ヒンダードアミンを添加することが例示されているが、アミン化合物はシリコーンゴムの架橋反応であるヒドロシリル化の触媒毒となるため、好ましいものではなく、特に短時間での成形には使用できないものであった。 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-189945 (Patent Document 4) shows a high-strength silicone rubber adhesive material, but there is no description about heat resistance, and there is no specific example of adding a heat resistance imparting agent. . In addition, JP 2004-190013 A (Patent Document 5) exemplifies the addition of a hindered amine as a heat resistance imparting agent, but the amine compound has a hydrosilylation catalyst poison which is a crosslinking reaction of silicone rubber. Therefore, it is not preferable and cannot be used particularly for molding in a short time.
本発明は、上記事情に鑑みなされたもので、成形性に優れ、表面粘着性を有し、適度なゴム硬度及びゴム強度を有するため、繰り返し使用される電子部品の製造ラインに該電子部品の粘着固定用シートとして好適に使用でき、更に耐熱性を有するため、ハンダリフローなどの加熱工程に耐え得る硬化物を与える付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物、及びこの組成物を硬化してなる粘着ゴムシートを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has excellent moldability, surface tackiness, and appropriate rubber hardness and rubber strength. Addition-curable silicone rubber composition that can be suitably used as an adhesive-fixing sheet and has a heat resistance, and therefore provides a cured product that can withstand a heating process such as solder reflow, and an adhesive rubber sheet obtained by curing this composition The purpose is to provide.
本発明者は、上記目的を達成するため鋭意検討を行った結果、下記(A)〜(D)成分を含有してなる付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物とすることにより、成形性に優れ、この組成物の硬化物は、表面粘着性を有し、また、適度なゴム硬度及びゴム強度を有するため、繰り返し使用される電子部品の製造ラインに粘着固定用シートとして好適に使用でき、更に耐熱性を有するため、ハンダリフローなどの加熱工程に耐えられる粘着ゴムシートとなり得ることを見出し、本発明をなすに至った。 As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above object, the present inventor has excellent moldability by making an addition-curable silicone rubber composition containing the following components (A) to (D). The cured product of the composition has surface tackiness and has appropriate rubber hardness and rubber strength, so it can be suitably used as an adhesive fixing sheet in the production line of electronic parts that are used repeatedly, and it is also heat resistant. Therefore, the present inventors have found that it can be an adhesive rubber sheet that can withstand a heating process such as solder reflow, and has led to the present invention.
従って、本発明は、
(A)一分子中に少なくとも2個の珪素原子と結合するアルケニル基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサン:30〜95質量部、
(B)R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは非置換又は置換の一価炭化水素基)とSiO2単位を主成分とし、R3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R3SiO1/2/SiO2]が0.5〜1.5であり、Rがアルケニル基を含まないか、含んでいてもその総量が0.0001mol/g以下である樹脂質共重合体:5〜70質量部
(但し、(A),(B)成分の合計は100質量部である。)、
(C)一分子中に少なくとも2個の珪素原子と結合する水素原子を含有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:0.2〜30質量部、
(D)微粉末シリカ:1〜200質量部、
(E)耐熱性付与剤:0.05〜50質量部、
(F)付加反応触媒:触媒量
を含有してなり、その硬化物が表面粘着性を有することを特徴とする付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物、及びこの組成物を硬化してなる粘着ゴムシートを提供する。
Therefore, the present invention
(A) Organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule: 30 to 95 parts by mass
(B) R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) and SiO 2 unit as main components, and the moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 2 unit A resinous material having a ratio [R 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] of 0.5 to 1.5 and R containing no alkenyl group or a total amount of 0.0001 mol / g or less. Polymer: 5-70 parts by mass
(However, the sum of the components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by mass).
(C) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing hydrogen atoms bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule: 0.2 to 30 parts by mass
(D) Fine powder silica: 1 to 200 parts by mass,
(E) Heat resistance imparting agent: 0.05 to 50 parts by mass,
(F) Addition reaction catalyst: an addition-curable silicone rubber composition containing a catalytic amount, the cured product having surface tackiness, and an adhesive rubber sheet obtained by curing the composition provide.
本発明の付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物は、成形性に優れ、その硬化物は、ゴム強度及び表面粘着性が高く、高温にさらされても粘着力の低下が小さい耐熱性に優れたシリコーンゴムシートとなり得る。 The addition-curable silicone rubber composition of the present invention has excellent moldability, and the cured product has high rubber strength and surface adhesiveness, and has excellent heat resistance with little decrease in adhesive strength even when exposed to high temperatures. Can be a sheet.
本発明の付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物の(A)成分は、一分子中に少なくとも2個の珪素原子と結合するアルケニル基を含有するオルガノポリシロキサンであり、この(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサンとしては、下記平均組成式(1)で示されるものを用いることができる。 The component (A) of the addition-curable silicone rubber composition of the present invention is an organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule. The organopolysiloxane of the component (A) As for, what is shown by the following average compositional formula (1) can be used.
R1 aSiO(4-a)/2 (1)
上記式(1)中、R1は互いに同一又は異種の炭素数1〜10、好ましくは炭素数1〜8の非置換又は置換一価炭化水素基であるが、R1のうち少なくとも2個はアルケニル基である。aは1.5〜2.8、好ましくは1.8〜2.5、より好ましくは1.95〜2.05の範囲の正数である。
R 1 a SiO (4-a) / 2 (1)
In the above formula (1), R 1 is the same or different, unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and at least two of R 1 are An alkenyl group. a is a positive number in the range of 1.5 to 2.8, preferably 1.8 to 2.5, more preferably 1.95 to 2.05.
ここで、上記R1で示される珪素原子に結合した非置換又は置換の一価炭化水素基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等のアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、フェニルプロピル基等のアラルキル基、ビニル基、アリル基、プロペニル基、イソプロペニル基、ブテニル基、ヘキセニル基、シクロヘキセニル基、オクテニル基等のアルケニル基や、これらの基の水素原子の一部又は全部をフッ素、臭素、塩素等のハロゲン原子、シアノ基等で置換したもの、例えば、クロロメチル基、クロロプロピル基、ブロモエチル基、トリフロロプロピル基、シアノエチル基等が挙げられるが、全R1の90モル%以上がメチル基であることが好ましい。 Here, examples of the unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group bonded to the silicon atom represented by R 1 include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, and tert-butyl. Group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, alkyl group such as decyl group, aryl group such as phenyl group, tolyl group, xylyl group, naphthyl group, benzyl group, phenylethyl group, Aralkyl groups such as phenylpropyl group, vinyl groups, allyl groups, propenyl groups, isopropenyl groups, butenyl groups, hexenyl groups, cyclohexenyl groups, alkenyl groups such as octenyl groups, and some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups Substituted with a halogen atom such as fluorine, bromine or chlorine, a cyano group, etc., for example, a chloromethyl group, Roropuropiru group, bromoethyl group, trifluoropropyl group, but cyanoethyl group and the like, Preferably, at least 90 mol% of all R 1 is a methyl group.
この場合、R1のうち少なくとも2個はアルケニル基(炭素数2〜8のものが好ましく、更に好ましくは炭素数2〜6のものであり、特に好ましくはビニル基である。)であることが必要である。好ましくは全R1の0.001〜10モル%、特に0.01〜5モル%がアルケニル基である。このアルケニル基は、分子鎖末端の珪素原子に結合していても、分子鎖途中の珪素原子に結合していても、両者に結合していてもよい。 In this case, at least two of R 1 are alkenyl groups (preferably those having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably those having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably vinyl groups). is necessary. Preferably, 0.001 to 10 mol%, particularly 0.01 to 5 mol% of the total R 1 is an alkenyl group. This alkenyl group may be bonded to a silicon atom at the end of the molecular chain, may be bonded to a silicon atom in the middle of the molecular chain, or may be bonded to both.
このオルガノポリシロキサンの構造は、基本的には主鎖がジオルガノシロキサン単位の繰り返しからなり、分子鎖両末端がトリオルガノシロキシ基で封鎖された直鎖状構造を有するものであることが望ましいが、部分的には分岐状の構造、環状構造などであってもよい。分子量については特に限定なく、粘度の低い液状のものから、粘度の高い生ゴム状のものまで使用できるが、通常、平均重合度(例えば重量平均重合度)あるいは1分子中の珪素原子数が100〜50,000、好ましくは200〜20,000、より好ましくは250〜10,000程度であればよい。 The structure of the organopolysiloxane basically has a linear structure in which the main chain is composed of repeating diorganosiloxane units and both ends of the molecular chain are blocked with triorganosiloxy groups. , A partially branched structure, a ring structure or the like may be used. The molecular weight is not particularly limited, and can be used from a low-viscosity liquid to a high-viscosity raw rubber-like one. Usually, the average degree of polymerization (for example, the weight average degree of polymerization) or the number of silicon atoms in one molecule is 100 to 100. It may be about 50,000, preferably 200 to 20,000, more preferably about 250 to 10,000.
本発明の(B)成分の樹脂質共重合体は、R3SiO1/2単位及びSiO2単位を主成分とする。ここで、Rは非置換又は置換の一価炭化水素基であり、炭素数1〜10、特に1〜8のものが好ましく、Rで示される一価炭化水素基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、イソプロピル基、ブチル基、イソブチル基、tert−ブチル基、ペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシル基、オクチル基、ノニル基、デシル基等のアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基、キシリル基、ナフチル基等のアリール基、ベンジル基、フェニルエチル基、フェニルプロピル基等のアラルキル基、ビニル基、アリル基、プロペニル基、イソプロペニル基、ブテニル基、ヘキセニル基、シクロヘキセニル基、オクテニル基等のアルケニル基や、これらの基の水素原子の一部又は全部をフッ素、臭素、塩素等のハロゲン原子、シアノ基等で置換したもの、例えば、クロロメチル基、クロロプロピル基、ブロモエチル基、トリフロロプロピル基、シアノエチル基等が挙げられる。 The resinous copolymer of the component (B) of the present invention contains R 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 units as main components. Here, R is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group, preferably having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, particularly 1 to 8 carbon atoms. Examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group represented by R include a methyl group, Alkyl groups such as ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, neopentyl group, hexyl group, cyclohexyl group, octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, phenyl group, tolyl group Aryl groups such as xylyl group and naphthyl group, aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, phenylethyl group and phenylpropyl group, vinyl group, allyl group, propenyl group, isopropenyl group, butenyl group, hexenyl group, cyclohexenyl group, octenyl Alkenyl groups such as groups, and some or all of the hydrogen atoms of these groups are substituted with halogen atoms such as fluorine, bromine and chlorine, Those substituted with a group such as, for example, chloromethyl group, chloropropyl group, bromoethyl group, trifluoropropyl group, cyanoethyl group and the like.
(B)成分の樹脂質共重合体は、上記R3SiO1/2単位及びSiO2単位とのみからなるものであってもよく、また必要に応じ、R2SiO単位やRSiO3/2単位(Rは上記の通り)をこれらの合計量として、全共重合体質量に対し、50%以下、好ましくは40%以下の範囲で含んでもよいが、R3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R3SiO1/2/SiO2]は0.5〜1.5であり、0.5〜1.3であることが好ましい。このモル比が0.5より小さくても、1.5より大きくても粘着性が低下してしまう。 The resinous copolymer of the component (B) may be composed only of the R 3 SiO 1/2 unit and the SiO 2 unit, and if necessary, the R 2 SiO unit or the RSiO 3/2 unit. (R is as described above) may be contained in a total amount of 50% or less, preferably 40% or less, based on the total copolymer mass. However, R 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 units may be included. The molar ratio [R 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] is 0.5 to 1.5, preferably 0.5 to 1.3. Even if this molar ratio is smaller than 0.5 or larger than 1.5, the tackiness is lowered.
更に、(B)成分の樹脂質共重合体は、アルケニル基の含有量が、0.0001mol/g以下(即ち、0mol/g以上0.0001mol/g以下)であること、好ましくは0.00005mol/g以下(即ち、0〜0.00005mol/g)であること、より好ましくはアルケニル基を含有しないことである。アルケニル基を0.0001mol/gより多く含有すると十分な粘着力が得られなくなってしまう。 Furthermore, the resinous copolymer of component (B) has an alkenyl group content of 0.0001 mol / g or less (that is, 0 mol / g or more and 0.0001 mol / g or less), preferably 0.00005 mol. / G or less (that is, 0 to 0.00005 mol / g), more preferably not containing an alkenyl group. If the alkenyl group is contained in an amount of more than 0.0001 mol / g, sufficient adhesive strength cannot be obtained.
なお、上記樹脂質共重合体は、常温(たとえば25℃)で流動性のある液状でも流動性のない固体状のものでもよいが、硬化物の粘着性の点で常温で固体状のものが好ましい。この樹脂質共重合体は、通常適当なクロロシランやアルコキシシランを当該技術において周知の方法で加水分解することによって製造することができる。 The resinous copolymer may be a liquid that is fluid at room temperature (for example, 25 ° C.) or a solid that is not fluid. However, the resinous copolymer may be solid at room temperature in terms of stickiness of the cured product. preferable. This resinous copolymer can be usually produced by hydrolyzing an appropriate chlorosilane or alkoxysilane by a method well known in the art.
これら(B)成分の樹脂質共重合体の配合量は、(A)成分と(B)成分の合計量に対し、5〜70質量%となる量であり、好ましくは10〜60質量%となる量である。5質量%未満では十分な粘着性が得られず、70質量%を超えると粘着性も低下し、ゴム物性も著しく低下してしまう。 The blending amount of the resinous copolymer of the component (B) is an amount of 5 to 70% by mass, preferably 10 to 60% by mass, based on the total amount of the component (A) and the component (B). Is the amount. If it is less than 5% by mass, sufficient tackiness cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 70% by mass, the tackiness is also lowered and the rubber physical properties are also markedly lowered.
本発明の(C)成分は、一分子中に珪素原子と結合する水素原子(Si−H基)を少なくとも2個、好ましくは3個以上有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンであり、分子中のSi−H基が、前記(A)成分、(B)成分中の珪素原子に結合したアルケニル基とヒドロシリル付加反応により架橋し、組成物を硬化させるため、硬化剤として作用するものである。この(C)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンは、一分子中に少なくとも2個(通常、2〜200個程度)、好ましくは3個以上(通常3〜100個程度)、より好ましくは3〜50個の珪素原子結合水素原子を有するものであり、下記平均組成式(2)で示されるものが好適に用いられる。なお、この珪素原子結合水素原子(Si−H基)は、分子鎖末端(即ち、単官能性シロキシ単位上)に存在しても、分子鎖途中(2官能性又は3官能性シロキサン単位上)に存在しても、これらの両方に存在するものであってもよい。 The component (C) of the present invention is an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least 2, preferably 3 or more hydrogen atoms (Si-H groups) bonded to silicon atoms in one molecule. The H group crosslinks with the alkenyl group bonded to the silicon atom in the components (A) and (B) by a hydrosilyl addition reaction to cure the composition, and thus acts as a curing agent. The organohydrogenpolysiloxane of component (C) is at least 2 (usually about 2 to 200), preferably 3 or more (usually about 3 to 100), more preferably 3 to 50 per molecule. Those having one silicon-bonded hydrogen atom and those represented by the following average composition formula (2) are preferably used. In addition, even if this silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom (Si-H group) is present at the end of the molecular chain (that is, on a monofunctional siloxy unit), it is in the middle of the molecular chain (on a bifunctional or trifunctional siloxane unit). Or both of them may be present.
R2 bHcSiO(4-b-c)/2 (2)
(式中、R2は炭素数1〜10の置換又は非置換の一価炭化水素基である。また、bは0.7〜2.1、cは0.001〜1.0で、かつb+cは0.8〜3.0を満足する正数である。)
R 2 b H c SiO (4-bc) / 2 (2)
(Wherein R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, b is 0.7 to 2.1, c is 0.001 to 1.0, and b + c is a positive number satisfying 0.8 to 3.0.)
ここで、R2の一価炭化水素基としては、R1で例示したものと同様のものを挙げることができるが、脂肪族不飽和基を有しないものが好ましい。また、bは0.8〜2.0、cは0.01〜1.0、b+cは1.0〜2.5が好ましく、オルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの分子構造は、直鎖状、環状、分岐状、三次元網目状のいずれの構造であってもよい。 Here, examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group for R 2 include the same groups as those exemplified for R 1 , but those having no aliphatic unsaturated group are preferred. Further, b is preferably 0.8 to 2.0, c is preferably 0.01 to 1.0, and b + c is preferably 1.0 to 2.5. The molecular structure of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane is linear, cyclic, Either a branched structure or a three-dimensional network structure may be used.
この場合、一分子中の珪素原子の数(又は重合度)は2〜300個、特に4〜150個程度の室温(25℃)で液状のものが好適に用いられる。なお、珪素原子に結合する水素原子は分子鎖末端、分子鎖の途中のいずれに位置していてもよく、両方に位置するものであってもよい。 In this case, the number of silicon atoms in one molecule (or the degree of polymerization) is preferably 2 to 300, particularly about 4 to 150 at room temperature (25 ° C.). In addition, the hydrogen atom couple | bonded with a silicon atom may be located in any of the molecular chain terminal and the middle of a molecular chain, and may be located in both.
上記(C)成分のオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとしては、1,1,3,3−テトラメチルジシロキサン、1,3,5,7−テトラメチルシクロテトラシロキサン、メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン環状重合体、メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン・ジメチルシロキサン環状共重合体、トリス(ジメチルハイドロジェンシロキシ)メチルシラン、トリス(ジメチルハイドロジェンシロキシ)フェニルシラン、両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖メチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン、両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン共重合体、両末端ジメチルハイドロジェンシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルポリシロキサン、両末端ジメチルハイドロジェンシロキシ基封鎖ジメチルシロキサン・メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン共重合体、両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン・ジフェニルシロキサン共重合体、両末端トリメチルシロキシ基封鎖メチルハイドロジェンシロキサン・ジフェニルシロキサン・ジメチルシロキサン共重合体、(CH3)2HSiO1/2単位とSiO4/2単位とから成る共重合体、(CH3)2HSiO1/2単位とSiO4/2単位と(C6H5)SiO3/2単位とから成る共重合体などが挙げられる。 Examples of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane of the component (C) include 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane, 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetrasiloxane, methylhydrogensiloxane cyclic polymer, methyl Hydrogensiloxane / dimethylsiloxane cyclic copolymer, tris (dimethylhydrogensiloxy) methylsilane, tris (dimethylhydrogensiloxy) phenylsilane, trimethylsiloxy-group-capped methylhydrogenpolysiloxane, trimethylsiloxy-group-capped dimethylsiloxane・ Methylhydrogensiloxane copolymer, dimethylpolysiloxane blocked with dimethylhydrogensiloxy at both ends, dimethylsiloxane blocked with dimethylhydrogensiloxy at both ends ・ Methylhigh Roger emissions copolymer, both end trimethylsiloxy-blocked methylhydrogensiloxane-diphenylsiloxane copolymers, both end trimethylsiloxy-blocked methylhydrogensiloxane-diphenylsiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymer, (CH 3) 2 HSiO Copolymer consisting of 1/2 units and SiO 4/2 units, Copolymer consisting of (CH 3 ) 2 HSiO 1/2 units, SiO 4/2 units and (C 6 H 5 ) SiO 3/2 units Examples include coalescence.
このオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンの配合量は、(A),(B)成分の合計100質量部に対し、0.2〜30質量部であり、0.5〜15質量部であることが好ましい。配合量が0.2質量部未満でも、30質量部を超えても十分なゴム強度が得られなくなってしまう。 The compounding amount of the organohydrogenpolysiloxane is 0.2 to 30 parts by mass and preferably 0.5 to 15 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass as a total of the components (A) and (B). Even if the blending amount is less than 0.2 parts by mass, even if it exceeds 30 parts by mass, sufficient rubber strength cannot be obtained.
本発明の(D)成分の微粉末シリカは、ゴム強度を向上させるために添加されるもので、SiO2を主成分とするものであればいかなるものでもよいが、好ましくは、ヒュームドシリカ、沈降シリカ、珪藻土、粉砕石英、溶融石英から選ばれるものの1種を単独で、あるいは2種以上を併用したものがよい。 The fine powder silica of the component (D) of the present invention is added to improve the rubber strength and may be any one having SiO 2 as a main component, preferably fumed silica, One selected from precipitated silica, diatomaceous earth, pulverized quartz, and fused quartz may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
微粉末シリカの平均粒子径は、20μm以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくは10μm以下、更に好ましくは7μm以下であり、20μmを超えるとゴム強度が向上できないばかりか、逆に低下させてしまう場合がある。なお、ヒュームドシリカ、沈降シリカ以外のシリカについては、平均粒子径は0.5μm以上、特に1μm以上とすることが好ましい。ヒュームドシリカ及び沈降シリカについては、1次粒子径は5μmより十分に小さく(通常0.001〜1μm程度)、むしろ比表面積での規定が好ましい。この場合、BET法による比表面積が50〜400m2/gが好ましく、より好ましくは80〜350m2/gである。なお、本発明において、平均粒子径は、例えばレーザー光回折法による粒度分布測定における累積重量平均値D50(又はメジアン径)等として測定することができる。 The average particle diameter of the finely divided silica is preferably 20 μm or less, more preferably 10 μm or less, and even more preferably 7 μm or less. If the average particle diameter exceeds 20 μm, not only the rubber strength cannot be improved, but also the lowering is caused. There is. For silica other than fumed silica and precipitated silica, the average particle size is preferably 0.5 μm or more, particularly preferably 1 μm or more. As for fumed silica and precipitated silica, the primary particle diameter is sufficiently smaller than 5 μm (usually about 0.001 to 1 μm), but it is preferable to define the specific surface area. In this case, the specific surface area according to the BET method is preferably 50 to 400 m 2 / g, more preferably 80 to 350 m 2 / g. In the present invention, the average particle diameter can be measured, for example, as a cumulative weight average value D 50 (or median diameter) in a particle size distribution measurement by a laser light diffraction method.
これら微粉末シリカはそのまま用いても構わないが、表面疎水化処理剤で予め処理したものを使用したり、あるいは(A),(B),(C)成分の1種又は2種以上のシリコーンオイルとの混練時に(即ち、組成物の配合過程において)表面処理剤を添加して処理したものを使用してもよい。これら表面処理剤は、アルキルアルコキシシラン、アルキルクロロシラン、アルキルシラザン、シランカップリング剤、チタネート系処理剤、脂肪酸エステルなど公知のものであればいかなるものを用いてもよく、1種を単独で、又は2種以上を同時もしくは異なるタイミングで用いても構わない。 These finely divided silicas may be used as they are, but those previously treated with a surface hydrophobizing agent may be used, or one or two or more types of silicones of components (A), (B), (C) You may use what processed by adding a surface treating agent at the time of kneading | mixing with oil (namely, in the compounding process of a composition). These surface treatment agents may be any known ones such as alkylalkoxysilanes, alkylchlorosilanes, alkylsilazanes, silane coupling agents, titanate-based treatment agents, fatty acid esters, etc. Two or more kinds may be used simultaneously or at different timings.
また、これら微粉末シリカの配合量は、(A),(B)成分の合計100質量部に対し、1〜200質量部であり、3〜100質量部であることが好ましい。配合量が1質量部より少ないと十分なゴム強度が得られず、また200質量部を超えると配合が困難になってしまう。 Moreover, the compounding quantity of these fine powder silica is 1-200 mass parts with respect to a total of 100 mass parts of (A) and (B) component, and it is preferable that it is 3-100 mass parts. If the blending amount is less than 1 part by mass, sufficient rubber strength cannot be obtained, and if it exceeds 200 parts by mass, blending becomes difficult.
(E)成分の耐熱性付与剤は、シリコーンゴムに耐熱性向上を目的として使用される水和物、炭酸塩、有機酸塩、BHTなどの各種有機酸化防止剤、金属酸化物などいかなものでもよい。これらの中で、特に、粘着性や硬化性に悪影響を与えないという点で金属酸化物が好ましい。このような金属酸化物としては、酸化鉄、酸化チタン、酸化セリウム、酸化マグネシウム、酸化アルミニウム、酸化亜鉛などが挙げられ、特に酸化鉄、酸化セリウムが好ましい。これらは1種を単独で又は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。 (E) The heat resistance imparting agent of the component is anything from hydrates, carbonates, organic acid salts, various organic antioxidants such as BHT, metal oxides, etc. used in silicone rubber for the purpose of improving heat resistance. But you can. Among these, metal oxides are particularly preferable because they do not adversely affect the tackiness and curability. Examples of such metal oxides include iron oxide, titanium oxide, cerium oxide, magnesium oxide, aluminum oxide, and zinc oxide, and iron oxide and cerium oxide are particularly preferable. These can be used individually by 1 type or in mixture of 2 or more types.
これら耐熱性付与剤の配合量は、(A),(B)成分の合計100質量部に対し、0.05〜50質量部であり、好ましくは0.2〜20質量部である。配合量が0.05質量部未満では耐熱性がほとんど向上せず、また50質量部を超えるとゴム物性が低下してしまう。 The compounding amount of these heat resistance imparting agents is 0.05 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 0.2 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass as a total of the components (A) and (B). When the blending amount is less than 0.05 parts by mass, the heat resistance is hardly improved, and when it exceeds 50 parts by mass, the physical properties of the rubber are deteriorated.
(F)成分の付加反応触媒としては、白金黒、塩化第2白金、塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸と一価アルコールとの反応物、塩化白金酸とオレフィン類との錯体、白金ビスアセトアセテート等の白金系触媒、パラジウム系触媒、ロジウム系触媒などが挙げられる。なお、この付加反応触媒の配合量は触媒量とすることができ、通常、白金族金属として(A),(B),(C)成分の合計質量に対し、0.5〜1,000ppm、特に1〜500ppm程度である。 Examples of the addition reaction catalyst for component (F) include platinum black, platinous chloride, chloroplatinic acid, a reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and a monohydric alcohol, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and an olefin, platinum bisacetoacetate, etc. Platinum-based catalysts, palladium-based catalysts, rhodium-based catalysts, and the like. In addition, the compounding quantity of this addition reaction catalyst can be made into a catalyst quantity, and 0.5-1,000 ppm with respect to the total mass of (A), (B), (C) component normally as a platinum group metal, Particularly, it is about 1 to 500 ppm.
その他の成分として、必要に応じて、カーボンブラック、導電性亜鉛華、金属粉等の導電剤や着色顔料などの充填剤を本発明の目的を損なわない範囲で配合してもよい。更に、窒素含有化合物やアセチレン化合物、リン化合物、ニトリル化合物、カルボキシレート、錫化合物、水銀化合物、硫黄化合物等のヒドロシリル化反応制御剤、ジメチルシリコーンオイル等の内部離型剤、接着性付与剤、チクソ性付与剤等を適宜配合することは任意とされる。 As other components, a conductive agent such as carbon black, conductive zinc white, and metal powder, and a filler such as a color pigment may be blended as necessary, as long as the object of the present invention is not impaired. Furthermore, hydrosilylation reaction control agents such as nitrogen-containing compounds, acetylene compounds, phosphorus compounds, nitrile compounds, carboxylates, tin compounds, mercury compounds, sulfur compounds, internal mold release agents such as dimethyl silicone oil, adhesion imparting agents, thixotropes It is optional to add a property-imparting agent or the like as appropriate.
また、これら以外に粘度を低下させる目的で溶剤を加えてもよい。溶剤としては、シリコーンの溶解が可能であって、沸点が200℃以下であればいかなるものであってもよい。例えば、キシレン、トルエン、ベンゼン、ヘプタン、ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、トリクロロエチレン、パークロロエチレン、塩化メチレン、酢酸エチル、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルエチルケトン、ブタノール、リグロイン、シクロヘキサノン、ジエチルエーテル、石油エーテル、工業用ガソリン、ゴム揮発油、シリコーン系溶剤等の有機溶剤が挙げられ、これらを1種単独で又は2種以上を組み合わせて混合溶剤として用いてもよい。 Besides these, a solvent may be added for the purpose of reducing the viscosity. Any solvent may be used as long as it can dissolve silicone and has a boiling point of 200 ° C. or lower. For example, xylene, toluene, benzene, heptane, hexane, cyclohexane, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, methylene chloride, ethyl acetate, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, butanol, ligroin, cyclohexanone, diethyl ether, petroleum ether, industrial gasoline, rubber volatilization Examples thereof include organic solvents such as oil and silicone solvent, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more as a mixed solvent.
本発明の粘着ゴムシートは、上記成分を含有する付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物を硬化することにより得られる。この場合、本発明のシリコーンゴム組成物を用いて粘着ゴムシートを得る方法として、より具体的には、上記のシリコーンゴム組成物を圧縮成型や注入成型、射出成型などにより直接シートを得る方法や、インサート成形により金属基板、樹脂基板、樹脂フィルム上にシートを成形する方法、あるいはディッピング、コーティング、スクリーン印刷などにより基材と一体化したゴムシートを得る方法などがある。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive rubber sheet of the present invention can be obtained by curing an addition-curable silicone rubber composition containing the above components. In this case, as a method for obtaining an adhesive rubber sheet using the silicone rubber composition of the present invention, more specifically, a method for directly obtaining the above-mentioned silicone rubber composition by compression molding, injection molding, injection molding, etc. There are a method of forming a sheet on a metal substrate, a resin substrate, a resin film by insert molding, or a method of obtaining a rubber sheet integrated with a base material by dipping, coating, screen printing or the like.
付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物の硬化条件としては、温度80〜250℃で、10秒〜1時間の範囲が好ましい。更に、低分子シロキサンを除くなどの目的で、120〜250℃の温度で1〜100時間程度のアフターキュアを行ってもよい。また、ゴムシート自体の厚さは0.05〜50mmが好ましく、より好ましくは0.1〜20mmである。0.05mm未満ではシートの弾性を活かすのに不十分である場合があり、50mmを超えるとコスト的に不利になってしまう。 The curing conditions for the addition-curable silicone rubber composition are preferably in the range of 10 seconds to 1 hour at a temperature of 80 to 250 ° C. Furthermore, after-curing may be performed at a temperature of 120 to 250 ° C. for about 1 to 100 hours for the purpose of removing low molecular siloxane. Moreover, 0.05-50 mm is preferable and, as for the thickness of rubber sheet itself, More preferably, it is 0.1-20 mm. If it is less than 0.05 mm, it may be insufficient to make use of the elasticity of the sheet, and if it exceeds 50 mm, it is disadvantageous in terms of cost.
このようにして得られたゴムシートは、表面に粘着性を有するものであり、テクスチャーアナライザー(Texture Technologies Corp.製)により測定した表面粘着力が、20〜300g、特に30〜200gであることが好ましく、更に本発明においては、250℃で12時間オーブン内に放置した後、冷却したゴムシートの粘着力が、初期粘着力の70%以上、特に80%以上を維持していることが好ましい。 The rubber sheet thus obtained has adhesiveness on the surface, and the surface adhesive force measured by a texture analyzer (manufactured by Texture Technologies Corp.) is 20 to 300 g, particularly 30 to 200 g. Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the adhesive strength of the cooled rubber sheet after being left in an oven at 250 ° C. for 12 hours maintains 70% or more, particularly 80% or more of the initial adhesive strength.
なお、本発明のゴムシートの硬度は、デュロメーターA硬度計で5〜50の範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは5〜40の範囲である。5未満ではゴムとしての強度が不十分な場合があり、50を超えると粘着性が低下してしまう場合がある。また、ゴム強度としてはJIS K6249による測定において、0.5MPa以上であることが好ましく、より好ましくは0.8MPa以上である。0.5MPa未満では、電子部品の製造ラインで使用する際に容易に破壊してしまい、繰り返しの使用に耐えられないおそれがある。 The hardness of the rubber sheet of the present invention is preferably in the range of 5 to 50, more preferably in the range of 5 to 40 with a durometer A hardness meter. If it is less than 5, the strength as rubber may be insufficient, and if it exceeds 50, the adhesiveness may be lowered. The rubber strength is preferably 0.5 MPa or more, more preferably 0.8 MPa or more, as measured by JIS K6249. If it is less than 0.5 MPa, when it is used in a production line for electronic parts, it is easily broken, and there is a possibility that it cannot withstand repeated use.
本発明の粘着ゴムシートは、コンデンサ、アクチュエータ、インダクタなどのチップ型電子部品や、フレキシブルプリント基板の実装など、各種電子部品の製造に際し、粘着固定用シートとして利用可能である。 The adhesive rubber sheet of the present invention can be used as an adhesive fixing sheet in the production of various electronic components such as chip-type electronic components such as capacitors, actuators and inductors, and mounting of flexible printed boards.
以下、実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明を具体的に説明するが、本発明は下記の実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、各例において部は質量部を示し、平均粒子径はレーザー光回折法による粒度分布測定における累積重量平均値(D50)として測定した値を示し、比表面積はBET法により測定した値を示す。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not restrict | limited to the following Example. In each example, “part” indicates “part by mass”, “average particle diameter” indicates a value measured as a cumulative weight average value (D 50 ) in particle size distribution measurement by laser beam diffraction method, and “specific surface area” indicates a value measured by BET method. Show.
[実施例1]
両末端がジメチルビニルシロキシ基で封鎖された平均重合度が300であるジメチルポリシロキサン(1)60部、室温で固体の(CH3)3SiO1/2単位及びSiO2単位からなる樹脂質共重合体(2)[(CH3)3SiO1/2単位/SiO2単位(モル比)=0.75]40部、微粉末シリカとして比表面積が110m2/gである疎水化処理されたヒュームドシリカ(日本アエロジル(株)製、R−972)8部、平均粒子径0.10μmの酸化鉄(Fe2O3)1部をプラネタリーミキサーに入れ、30分混合した後、3本ロールに1回通した。このシリコーンゴムベース100部に、架橋剤として分子側鎖に(即ち、分子鎖途中のシロキサン単位上に)Si−H基を有するメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(3)(重合度20、Si−H基量0.0060mol/g)を0.99部、反応制御剤としてエチニルシクロヘキサノール0.05部を添加し、15分撹拌を続けてシリコーンゴム組成物を得た。このシリコーンゴム組成物に白金触媒(Pt濃度1%)0.1部を混合し、120℃,10分のプレスキュアにより、表面に粘着性を有する厚さ2mmのゴムシートを得た。この硬化物について、2mmのシートよりJIS K6249に基づき、ゴム硬度(デュロメーターA)、引張り強度、切断時伸びの測定を行った結果を表1に示した。更に2mmシートより、テクスチャーアナライザー(Texture Technologies Corp.製)で表面粘着力を測定し、そのゴムシートを250℃のオーブンに12時間放置後、冷却し、再度粘着力を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Example 1]
A resinous material comprising 60 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (1) having an average degree of polymerization of 300 blocked at both ends with dimethylvinylsiloxy groups, and (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units and SiO 2 units solid at room temperature Polymer (2) [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 unit / SiO 2 unit (molar ratio) = 0.75] 40 parts, hydrophobized with a specific surface area of 110 m 2 / g as fine powder silica 8 parts of fumed silica (manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., R-972) and 1 part of iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) with an average particle size of 0.10 μm are put in a planetary mixer and mixed for 30 minutes. One pass through the roll. In 100 parts of this silicone rubber base, methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (3) having a Si—H group in the molecular side chain (that is, on the siloxane unit in the middle of the molecular chain) as a crosslinking agent (polymerization degree 20, Si—H group) 0.99 parts of 0.0060 mol / g) and 0.05 parts of ethynylcyclohexanol as a reaction control agent were added, and stirring was continued for 15 minutes to obtain a silicone rubber composition. This silicone rubber composition was mixed with 0.1 part of a platinum catalyst (Pt concentration 1%), and a 2 mm thick rubber sheet having a sticky surface was obtained by press curing at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. Table 1 shows the results of measurement of rubber hardness (durometer A), tensile strength, and elongation at break based on JIS K6249 from this 2 mm sheet. Furthermore, the surface adhesive strength was measured from a 2 mm sheet with a texture analyzer (manufactured by Texture Technologies Corp.), the rubber sheet was allowed to stand in an oven at 250 ° C. for 12 hours, cooled, and then the adhesive strength was measured again. The results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例2]
実施例1のジメチルポリシロキサン(1)70部、比表面積が200m2/gであるヒュームドシリカ(日本アエロジル(株)製、アエロジル200)15部、ヘキサメチルジシラザン3部、水1部を150℃で2時間混練した。ここに実施例1の樹脂質共重合体(2)30部を加えて、更に150℃で2時間混練を続けた。このシリコーンゴムベース100部に、平均粒子径が1μmの酸化セリウム0.5部及び平均粒子径が0.2μmの酸化チタン2部、架橋剤として実施例1の分子側鎖にSi−H基を有するメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(3)を1.26部、反応制御剤としてエチニルシクロヘキサノール0.05部を添加し、15分撹拌を続けてシリコーンゴム組成物を得た。このシリコーンゴム組成物に白金触媒(Pt濃度1%)0.1部を混合し、120℃,10分のプレスキュアにより表面に粘着性を有する厚さ2mmのゴムシートを得た。この硬化物について、実施例1と同様にゴム硬度(デュロメーターA)、引張り強度、切断時伸び、耐熱試験前後の表面粘着力を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Example 2]
70 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (1) of Example 1, 15 parts of fumed silica (Aerosil 200 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) having a specific surface area of 200 m 2 / g, 3 parts of hexamethyldisilazane, and 1 part of water The mixture was kneaded at 150 ° C. for 2 hours. 30 parts of the resinous copolymer (2) of Example 1 was added thereto, and the kneading was further continued at 150 ° C. for 2 hours. In 100 parts of this silicone rubber base, 0.5 part of cerium oxide having an average particle diameter of 1 μm and 2 parts of titanium oxide having an average particle diameter of 0.2 μm, Si—H groups are added to the molecular side chain of Example 1 as a crosslinking agent. 1.26 parts of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane (3) having and 0.05 part of ethynylcyclohexanol as a reaction control agent were added, and stirring was continued for 15 minutes to obtain a silicone rubber composition. This silicone rubber composition was mixed with 0.1 part of a platinum catalyst (Pt concentration: 1%), and a rubber sheet having a thickness of 2 mm having adhesiveness on the surface was obtained by press curing at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. About this hardened | cured material, the rubber hardness (durometer A), tensile strength, elongation at the time of cutting | disconnection, and the surface adhesive force before and behind a heat test were measured similarly to Example 1. FIG. The results are shown in Table 1.
[実施例3]
両末端がトリメチルシロキシ基で封鎖され、分子側鎖にSi原子に結合したビニル基を有する平均重合度が500であるジメチルポリシロキサン(4)(ビニル基含有量0.0002mol/g)60部、トルエンで溶解された室温で固体の(CH3)3SiO1/2単位、SiO2単位及び(CH3)2SiO単位からなる樹脂質共重合体(5)[(CH3)3SiO1/2単位/SiO2単位(モル比)=0.80、(CH3)2SiOの含有率15モル%]40部(樹脂分)を室温で混合し、減圧下、120℃で3時間溶剤を除去した後、更に1時間撹拌を続けた。このシリコーンゴムベース100部に、平均粒子径が7μmの珪藻土10部、平均粒子径が2μmの石英粉30部、平均粒子径0.3μmの酸化鉄(Fe2O3)1部、架橋剤として実施例1の分子側鎖にSi−H基を有するメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(3)を2.25部、反応制御剤としてエチニルシクロヘキサノール0.05部を添加し、15分撹拌を続けてシリコーンゴム組成物を得た。このシリコーンゴム組成物に白金触媒(Pt濃度1%)0.1部を混合し、120℃,10分のプレスキュアにより表面に粘着性を有する厚さ2mmのゴムシートを得た。この硬化物について、実施例1と同様にゴム硬度(デュロメーターA)、引張り強度、切断時伸び、耐熱試験前後の表面粘着力を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Example 3]
60 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (4) (vinyl group content: 0.0002 mol / g) having an average degree of polymerization of 500 having vinyl groups bonded to Si atoms in the molecular side chain at both ends blocked with trimethylsiloxy groups, Resinous copolymer (5) [(CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1 // consisting of (CH 3 ) 3 SiO 1/2 units, SiO 2 units and (CH 3 ) 2 SiO units which are solid at room temperature and dissolved in toluene. 2 units / SiO 2 units (molar ratio) = 0.80, (CH 3 ) 2 SiO content 15 mol%] 40 parts (resin content) were mixed at room temperature, and the solvent was removed at 120 ° C. under reduced pressure for 3 hours. After removal, stirring was continued for another hour. To 100 parts of this silicone rubber base, 10 parts of diatomaceous earth with an average particle diameter of 7 μm, 30 parts of quartz powder with an average particle diameter of 2 μm, 1 part of iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) with an average particle diameter of 0.3 μm, as a crosslinking agent 2.25 parts of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane (3) having a Si—H group in the molecular side chain of Example 1 and 0.05 part of ethynylcyclohexanol as a reaction control agent were added, and stirring was continued for 15 minutes. A rubber composition was obtained. This silicone rubber composition was mixed with 0.1 part of a platinum catalyst (Pt concentration: 1%), and a rubber sheet having a thickness of 2 mm having adhesiveness on the surface was obtained by press curing at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. About this hardened | cured material, the rubber hardness (durometer A), tensile strength, elongation at the time of cutting | disconnection, and the surface adhesive force before and behind a heat test were measured similarly to Example 1. FIG. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例1]
実施例1のジメチルポリシロキサン(1)60部、実施例1の樹脂質共重合体(2)40部、微粉末シリカとして比表面積が110m2/gである疎水化処理されたヒュームドシリカ(日本アエロジル(株)製、R−972)8部をプラネタリーミキサーに入れ、30分混合した後、3本ロールに1回通した。このシリコーンゴムベース100部に、架橋剤として実施例1の分子側鎖にSi−H基を有するメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(3)を0.99部、反応制御剤としてエチニルシクロヘキサノール0.05部を添加し、15分撹拌を続けてシリコーンゴム組成物を得た。このシリコーンゴム組成物に白金触媒(Pt濃度1%)0.1部を混合し、120℃,10分のプレスキュアにより表面に粘着性を有する厚さ2mmのゴムシートを得た。この硬化物について、実施例1と同様にゴム硬度(デュロメーターA)、引張り強度、切断時伸び、耐熱試験前後の表面粘着力を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 1]
60 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (1) of Example 1, 40 parts of resinous copolymer (2) of Example 1, and hydrophobized fumed silica having a specific surface area of 110 m 2 / g as fine powder silica ( 8 parts of Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd., R-972) were put into a planetary mixer, mixed for 30 minutes, and then passed once through three rolls. To 100 parts of this silicone rubber base, 0.99 parts of methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (3) having a Si—H group in the molecular side chain of Example 1 as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 parts of ethynylcyclohexanol as a reaction control agent And stirring was continued for 15 minutes to obtain a silicone rubber composition. This silicone rubber composition was mixed with 0.1 part of a platinum catalyst (Pt concentration: 1%), and a rubber sheet having a thickness of 2 mm having adhesiveness on the surface was obtained by press curing at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. About this hardened | cured material, the rubber hardness (durometer A), tensile strength, elongation at the time of cutting | disconnection, and the surface adhesive force before and behind a heat test were measured similarly to Example 1. FIG. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例2]
実施例1のジメチルポリシロキサン(1)55部、比表面積が200m2/gであるヒュームドシリカ(日本アエロジル(株)製、アエロジル200)15部、ヘキサメチルジシラザン3部、水1部を150℃で2時間混練した。ここに実施例1の樹脂質共重合体(2)30部を加えて、更に150℃で2時間混練を続けた。このシリコーンゴムベース100部に、架橋剤として実施例1の分子側鎖にSi−H基を有するメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(3)を1.26部、反応制御剤としてエチニルシクロヘキサノール0.05部を添加し、15分撹拌を続けてシリコーンゴム組成物を得た。このシリコーンゴム組成物に白金触媒(Pt濃度1%)0.1部を混合し、120℃,10分のプレスキュアにより表面に粘着性を有する厚さ2mmのゴムシートを得た。この硬化物について、実施例1と同様にゴム硬度(デュロメーターA)、引張り強度、切断時伸び、耐熱試験前後の表面粘着力を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 2]
55 parts of dimethylpolysiloxane (1) of Example 1, 15 parts of fumed silica (Aerosil 200 manufactured by Nippon Aerosil Co., Ltd.) having a specific surface area of 200 m 2 / g, 3 parts of hexamethyldisilazane, and 1 part of water The mixture was kneaded at 150 ° C. for 2 hours. 30 parts of the resinous copolymer (2) of Example 1 was added thereto, and the kneading was further continued at 150 ° C. for 2 hours. To 100 parts of this silicone rubber base, 1.26 parts of methylhydrogenpolysiloxane (3) having a Si—H group in the molecular side chain of Example 1 as a crosslinking agent, and 0.05 part of ethynylcyclohexanol as a reaction control agent And stirring was continued for 15 minutes to obtain a silicone rubber composition. This silicone rubber composition was mixed with 0.1 part of a platinum catalyst (Pt concentration: 1%), and a rubber sheet having a thickness of 2 mm having adhesiveness on the surface was obtained by press curing at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. About this hardened | cured material, the rubber hardness (durometer A), tensile strength, elongation at the time of cutting | disconnection, and the surface adhesive force before and behind a heat test were measured similarly to Example 1. FIG. The results are shown in Table 1.
[比較例3]
実施例3のジメチルポリシロキサン(4)60部、トルエンで溶解された実施例3の樹脂質共重合体(5)40部を室温で混合し、減圧下、120℃で3時間溶剤を除去した後、更に1時間撹拌を続けた。このシリコーンゴムベース100部に、平均粒子径0.3μmの酸化鉄(Fe2O3)1部、架橋剤として実施例1の分子側鎖にSi−H基を有するメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(3)を2.25部、反応制御剤としてエチニルシクロヘキサノール0.05部を添加し、15分撹拌を続けてシリコーンゴム組成物を得た。このシリコーンゴム組成物に白金触媒(Pt濃度1%)0.1部を混合し、120℃,10分のプレスキュアにより表面に粘着性を有する厚さ2mmのゴムシートを得た。この硬化物について、実施例1と同様にゴム硬度(デュロメーターA)、引張り強度、切断時伸び、耐熱試験前後の表面粘着力を測定した。結果を表1に示す。
[Comparative Example 3]
60 parts of the dimethylpolysiloxane (4) of Example 3 and 40 parts of the resinous copolymer (5) of Example 3 dissolved in toluene were mixed at room temperature, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 120 ° C. for 3 hours. Thereafter, stirring was continued for another hour. 100 parts of this silicone rubber base, 1 part of iron oxide (Fe 2 O 3 ) having an average particle size of 0.3 μm, and methylhydrogenpolysiloxane (3) having a Si—H group in the molecular side chain of Example 1 as a crosslinking agent 2) and 0.05 part of ethynylcyclohexanol as a reaction control agent were added and stirring was continued for 15 minutes to obtain a silicone rubber composition. This silicone rubber composition was mixed with 0.1 part of a platinum catalyst (Pt concentration: 1%), and a rubber sheet having a thickness of 2 mm having adhesiveness on the surface was obtained by press curing at 120 ° C. for 10 minutes. About this hardened | cured material, the rubber hardness (durometer A), tensile strength, elongation at the time of cutting | disconnection, and the surface adhesive force before and behind a heat test were measured similarly to Example 1. FIG. The results are shown in Table 1.
Claims (9)
(B)R3SiO1/2単位(式中、Rは非置換又は置換の一価炭化水素基)とSiO2単位を主成分とし、R3SiO1/2単位とSiO2単位とのモル比[R3SiO1/2/SiO2]が0.5〜1.5であり、Rがアルケニル基を含まないか、含んでいてもその総量が0.0001mol/g以下である樹脂質共重合体:5〜70質量部
(但し、(A),(B)成分の合計は100質量部である。)、
(C)一分子中に少なくとも2個の珪素原子と結合する水素原子を含有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサン:0.2〜30質量部、
(D)微粉末シリカ:1〜200質量部、
(E)耐熱性付与剤:0.05〜50質量部、
(F)付加反応触媒:触媒量
を含有してなり、その硬化物が表面粘着性を有することを特徴とする付加硬化型シリコーンゴム組成物。 (A) Organopolysiloxane containing an alkenyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule: 30 to 95 parts by mass
(B) R 3 SiO 1/2 unit (wherein R is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group) and SiO 2 unit as main components, and the moles of R 3 SiO 1/2 unit and SiO 2 unit A resinous material having a ratio [R 3 SiO 1/2 / SiO 2 ] of 0.5 to 1.5 and R containing no alkenyl group or a total amount of 0.0001 mol / g or less. Polymer: 5-70 parts by mass
(However, the sum of the components (A) and (B) is 100 parts by mass).
(C) Organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing hydrogen atoms bonded to at least two silicon atoms in one molecule: 0.2 to 30 parts by mass
(D) Fine powder silica: 1 to 200 parts by mass,
(E) Heat resistance imparting agent: 0.05 to 50 parts by mass,
(F) Addition reaction catalyst: An addition-curable silicone rubber composition comprising a catalytic amount, and the cured product has surface tackiness.
The pressure-sensitive adhesive rubber sheet according to claim 8, wherein the electronic component is a chip-type electronic component selected from a capacitor, an actuator and an inductor, or a flexible printed board.
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