JP2006207785A - 水素充填設備 - Google Patents
水素充填設備 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2006207785A JP2006207785A JP2005043034A JP2005043034A JP2006207785A JP 2006207785 A JP2006207785 A JP 2006207785A JP 2005043034 A JP2005043034 A JP 2005043034A JP 2005043034 A JP2005043034 A JP 2005043034A JP 2006207785 A JP2006207785 A JP 2006207785A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- nitrogen
- fuel cell
- gas
- facility
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 112
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003831 deregulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021393 carbon nanotube Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002041 carbon nanotube Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/32—Hydrogen storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 水素製造所1から配管2を用いて、水素を水素・窒素の混合ガスとして水素充填設備9に受け入れ、同ガスを水素・窒素分離器5と燃料電池車に搭載された水素貯蔵設備7の間を循環させることにより、水素・窒素の混合ガス中の水素を燃料電池車の水素貯蔵設備7に充填し、かつ混合ガス中の窒素を水素充填設備9の安全対策に利用する。
【選択図】 図1
Description
2 水素・窒素ガス供給配管
3 ガス計量器
4 中間タンク
5 水素・窒素分離器
6 水素圧縮機
6a 水素圧縮機
6b 水素圧縮機
7 燃料電池車の水素貯蔵設備
8 保安用窒素供給設備
9 水素充填設備
10 水素圧縮機室
11 水素・窒素受入配管
12 同 外周配管(2重配管の外周部)
13 窒素ブロー配管
14 酸素濃度検知器
Claims (4)
- 燃料電池車に水素を供給するため、水素製造所1から送られる水素・窒素の混合ガスを水素・窒素ガス供給配管2で連結された水素充填設備9において、ガスを計量するためのガス計量器3とガスを循環させるための中間タンク4と水素圧縮機6と水素・窒素分離器5を備え、これを配管を用いて燃料電池車の水素貯蔵設備7に連結し、水素・窒素の混合ガス中の水素を同車の水素貯蔵設備7に充填し、余剰のガスを同車の水素貯蔵設備7より配管を用いて再び中間タンク4へ循環することを特徴とする燃料電池車用の水素充填設備。
- 前記、循環系において中間タンク4と水素・窒素分離器5の間もしくは水素・窒素分離器5と燃料電池車の水素貯蔵設備7の間に、水素圧縮機6を備えること特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料電池車用の水素充填設備。
- 前記、循環系において水素・窒素分離器5として膜分離法または吸着分離法を用いることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料電池車用の水素充填設備。
- 前記、循環系において水素・窒素分離器5で分離された窒素を保安用窒素供給設備8に送り、水素充填設備9の保安用の不活性ガスとして利用することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の燃料電池車用の水素充填設備。
Priority Applications (1)
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---|---|---|---|
JP2005043034A JP5099466B2 (ja) | 2005-01-24 | 2005-01-24 | 水素充填設備 |
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---|---|---|---|
JP2005043034A JP5099466B2 (ja) | 2005-01-24 | 2005-01-24 | 水素充填設備 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2006207785A true JP2006207785A (ja) | 2006-08-10 |
JP2006207785A5 JP2006207785A5 (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
JP5099466B2 JP5099466B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
Family
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---|---|---|---|
JP2005043034A Expired - Fee Related JP5099466B2 (ja) | 2005-01-24 | 2005-01-24 | 水素充填設備 |
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JP (1) | JP5099466B2 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008222189A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-25 | Atsushi Tominaga | タイヤへの窒素ガス充填装置 |
CN102352958A (zh) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-02-15 | 苏庆魁 | 环保型灌充液氮、液氩的方法 |
JP5919547B1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社フクハラ | オフサイト型水素ステーション |
JP2016193810A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | 富永 淳 | 導管からの水素漏洩監視システム |
JP2018175730A (ja) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-11-15 | 富永 淳 | 窒素インフラシステム |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000088195A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 吸着式ガス貯蔵装置 |
JP2004138171A (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Seiji Kubo | 水素貯蔵方法及び貯蔵装置 |
JP2004146312A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-05-20 | Atsushi Tominaga | 燃料電池向けの水素の安全な供給方法 |
-
2005
- 2005-01-24 JP JP2005043034A patent/JP5099466B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000088195A (ja) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-03-31 | Toyota Motor Corp | 吸着式ガス貯蔵装置 |
JP2004146312A (ja) * | 2002-08-26 | 2004-05-20 | Atsushi Tominaga | 燃料電池向けの水素の安全な供給方法 |
JP2004138171A (ja) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-05-13 | Seiji Kubo | 水素貯蔵方法及び貯蔵装置 |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2008222189A (ja) * | 2007-03-08 | 2008-09-25 | Atsushi Tominaga | タイヤへの窒素ガス充填装置 |
CN102352958A (zh) * | 2011-10-07 | 2012-02-15 | 苏庆魁 | 环保型灌充液氮、液氩的方法 |
JP2016193810A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2016-11-17 | 富永 淳 | 導管からの水素漏洩監視システム |
JP5919547B1 (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-05-18 | 株式会社フクハラ | オフサイト型水素ステーション |
JP2016223531A (ja) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-12-28 | 株式会社フクハラ | オフサイト型水素ステーション |
JP2018175730A (ja) * | 2017-04-05 | 2018-11-15 | 富永 淳 | 窒素インフラシステム |
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JP5099466B2 (ja) | 2012-12-19 |
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