JP2006200048A - Structure of clothes of warp knitting and tube knitting and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the structure of clothes of warp knitting and tube knitting having a cylindrical member of the body composed of a front base fabric, a rear base fabric and a stitching part stitched between the front and the rear base fabrics, in which a decorative member to become a ribbon ornament is integrally formed with the cylindrical member of the body and the decorative member is usefully available and to provide a method for producing the same. <P>SOLUTION: The structure of clothes of warp knitting and tube knitting is obtained by using a warp knitting machine of double needle rows equipped with a jacquard reed, knitting a cylindrical member of the body at least partially stitched to an decorative member such as a decorative string member, after the knitting, separating the integrated cylindrical member of the body and decorative string member to become clothes of warp knitting and tube knitting from a knitted fabric into one unit so as to use the decorative string member as a ribbon, etc. The decorative string member is inserted into a hole formed on a part of the cylindrical member of the body and is preferably used. The method for producing the same is provided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention uses a warp knitting machine having two rows of needle rows, a front base fabric, a rear base fabric, a structure of a warp knitted tubular garment by partially knitting these base fabrics, and a structure of the tubular knitted garment. It relates to a manufacturing method.

  Conventionally, warp knitted garments composed of limb body tube members for covering at least part of the body such as the torso, arms, and legs are well known in the garment field, particularly as warp knitted non-sewn garments. It is widely used in various clothing items such as outerwear such as outerwear, blouse and pants, and innerwear such as shorts, girdle, tights, stockings and pantyhose.

  For example, an example is shown in Japanese Patent No. 3286787, and a front base fabric and a rear base fabric are knitted individually and continuously using a warp knitting machine having two needle rows, and as a clothing item. In accordance with the outline of the shape of the shirt, etc., the front base fabric and the rear base fabric are connected and knitted with connecting yarns to form a tubular knitted garment. The cloth is separated and knitted to form the insertion portion, and after knitting, the individual clothing items are manufactured by cutting along the outside of the contour portion.

Moreover, what is shown by Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2001-164448 is the manufacturing of a shirt and pants typical as the said warp knitting non-sewing clothing, when it wears, for example, in a shirt, the sleeve part connected to a trunk | drum and pants In order to eliminate the crampedness when wearing the legs connected to the waist part, between the trunk part and the sleeve part, or between the waist part and the leg part, a waste part is provided and knitted together, After the knitting, the discarded part is cut and removed.
Japanese Patent No. 3286787 JP 2001-164448 A

  In the above prior art, all the knitted garment garments certainly have the necessary functions as shirts or pants, but when they are actually worn, especially when used as outerwear, When a decorative member such as a belt for wrapping around a part or a decorative ribbon is required, it is necessary to prepare separately.

  The present invention provides a front base fabric, a rear base fabric, and a warp knitted tubular garment in which both base fabrics are partially connected and knitted. It is intended to provide a structure of a tubular knitted garment formed integrally during knitting and a method for manufacturing the knitted garment instead of being separately attached.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention is configured by a double needle train warp knitting machine having a jacquard ridge, and has a connecting portion structure in which a front base fabric, a rear base fabric, and front and rear base fabrics are connected. Warp knitting comprising at least a limb body tubular member for covering a part of the body such as the torso, arms and legs, and a decorative member knitted by connecting to at least a part of the limb body tubular member A tubular knitted garment, wherein the decorative member can be used as a decorative string member such as a ribbon when the tubular knitted garment is commercialized.

  In addition, the present invention provides a limb body tube member formed by connecting and knitting a front base fabric and a rear base fabric at left and right connection portions with a double needle row warp knitting machine equipped with a jacquard rod. A part of the decorative member is joined to at least a part of the member and knitted to form a warp knitted tubular garment. When the tubular knitted garment is commercialized, the decorative member is used as a decorative string member such as a ribbon. In addition, a plurality of holes are provided in the limb body tubular member so that the decorative string member can be inserted.

  According to the structure of the warp knitted tubular garment of the present invention, since the decorative member is knitted while being connected to a part of the limb body tubular member, it is necessary to prepare and attach a decorative member such as a string after knitting. It is practical because the decorative member can be attached to the product as a decorative part at the same time as the limb body tube member is completed, and depending on how the decorative member is used, it can be developed in various variations, thus increasing the added value of the product it can. In addition, according to the method for manufacturing a warp knitted tubular garment of the present invention, since the decorative member is connected and knitted integrally with the limb body tubular member, a desired warp knitted tubular knitted fabric can be knitted efficiently, Further, in addition to the manufacturing method, a plurality of holes are arranged and knitted in the knitting width direction of the limb body tube member, so that a decorative string member such as a ribbon can be inserted into an appropriate portion of the limb body tube member. it can.

  The decorative member is a decorative string member that is knitted in the same direction as the limb body cylinder member in parallel on both sides of the limb body cylinder member, and the limb body cylinder member is provided with a plurality of holes provided in the weft direction, After clothing knitting, one side of the decorative string member is formed as a free end, and the decorative string member is inserted into the hole from the free end so that the free ends of the decorative string members on both sides can be connected to each other. Therefore, the function of the decorative string member is fully utilized by forming the hole.

  The tubular knitted garment is an outer garment, and has a body part and left and right arm parts as limb body tubular members of the outer garment, and two decorative string members on the outer sides of the left and right arm parts. The decoration around the neck of the jacket is effective by folding back the limb body tubular member between the hole rows provided in the upper and lower two rows above the tubular member so that the decorative string member can be inserted into the hole. It can be made.

  The tube knitted garment is a jacket, and has a body part and left and right arm parts as limb body tube members of the jacket, and has one decorative string member on each of the left and right sides of the body part, By providing the decorative string member in the hole row provided in the upper and lower ends so that it can be inserted from the left and right ends, the waist portion of the jacket is effectively decorated.

  The tubular knitted garment is a skirt, and there are two decorative string members on the outer side of the lower limb covering portion as the limb body cylinder member of the skirt, and the decorative string member is provided in the hole row provided above the limb body cylinder member. Is provided so that it can be inserted from the left and right ends, so that the band decoration at the waist of the skirt can be effectively applied.

  Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  1, 2, and 3 show an outer garment for one embodiment of the structure of the warp knitted tubular knitted garment of the present invention. The knitting machine is knitted using a warp knitting machine (RDPJ6 / 2 machine) having two rows of needles provided with card cages.

  FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a fabric state during knitting, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state where necessary portions are separated after knitting, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view when commercialized. Reference numeral 1 denotes a front base fabric, which uses the front knitting needle row F and performs knitting using the knitting yarn passed through the front base fabric forming ground GB2 and the jacquard base PJB3. Similarly, for the rear base fabric (2) of the same shape hidden behind on the paper surface, the back knitting needle row B is used, and the knitting threaded through the base fabric GB5 and the jacquard kite PJB4 for forming the rear base fabric. Knit using yarn.

  Although details of the structure will be described below, the front base fabric 1 and the rear base fabric (2) are basically the same in form, and thus detailed description of the rear base fabric portion is omitted. In FIG. 1, 3 is a body part, 4 is a right arm part, and 5 is a left arm part. These parts are composed of a front base fabric 1 and a rear base fabric (2). The arm parts 4 and 5 form a limb body cylinder member. The body part 3 and the left and right arm parts 4 and 5 are separately formed by connecting parts 6 and 7 that are continuous in the knitting direction, and at the left and right edges of the body part 3, the jacquard collar PJB3 shown in FIG. The front base fabric 1 and the rear base fabric (2) are knitted and knitted with the knitting yarn guided by 4 to produce the connecting portions 6 and 7. Thereby, hollow cylindrical knitting is formed in the body part 3 and the left and right arm parts 4 and 5. Reference numerals 8 and 9 denote decorative string members, which are located outside the right arm portion 4 and are connected and knitted separately in the form of strings in the knitting direction to the end portions 8e and 9e. Similarly, reference numerals 10 and 11 denote decorative string members, which are located outside the left arm portion 5 and are connected and knitted separately to the end portions 10e and 11e in a string shape in the knitting direction. 12, 13, 14, and 15 are short decorative string members that are spaced apart from the end portions 8 e, 9 e, 10 e, and 11 e, and are formed separately. Reference numeral 16 denotes a plurality of holes provided in two rows in the weft direction above the limb cylinder member, and 17 and 18 denote tufts provided above and below the limb cylinder member. It is formed in a state in which the knitting yarn by the card kite is changed to a chain stitch. Reference numerals 19 and 20 denote parts of the warp knitted tubular garment of another unit adjacent to the left and right of the warp knitted tubular garment composed of one unit of the limb body tubular member and the decorative string member. It is formed. Further, in the vertical knitting direction on the paper surface, another unit of warp knitted tubular garment (not shown) is continuously knitted above and below the tuft portions 17 and 18, and after knitting, these tuft portions 17 and 18 It is cut in between and separated into individual units.

  In FIG. 2, the body part 3, the right arm part 4, the left arm part 5, the decorative string members 8, 9, 10, 11 and the short decorative string members 12, 13, 14, 15 are separated from each other. By being cut at the separation lines C1 and C2 and the tufts 17 and 18, the warp knitted tubular garment is completed as one unit.

  Furthermore, in order to produce a product as shown in FIG. 3, after the upper part of the limb body tube member is folded outward along the broken line 21 in FIG. 2, the decorative string member 8 and the decorative string member 10 overlap each other vertically. The ribbon 22 can be formed by advancing to the central portion while alternately sewing from the left and right end portions to the hole portion 16 on the front base fabric 1 side and joining the excess portions. Similarly, the decorative string member 9 and the decorative string member 11 are also inserted into the hole 16 on the rear base fabric 2 side so that the ribbon can be formed on the back surface. The decorative string members 12, 13, 14, and 15 are point decorations provided as accents on the shoulder. In this embodiment, two decorative string portions are provided on the left and right sides, but it is possible to use only one ribbon as the front side or rear side as a matter of course.

  5, FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 show a sata which is a jacket for another embodiment of the structure of the warp knitted tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a fabric state during knitting, FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state where necessary portions are separated after knitting, and FIG. 7 is a perspective view at the time of commercialization. In FIG. 5, 25 is a body part, 26 is a right arm part, and 27 is a left arm part. The body part 25 and the left and right arm parts 26 and 27 form a limb body cylinder member. The body part 25 and the left and right arm parts 26 and 27 are formed separately with the parts 28 and 29 that will later become the left and right decorative string members, respectively. The left and right edges 30, 31 of the body part 25 are shown in FIG. The front base fabric and the rear base fabric are knitted and knitted by a knitting yarn introduced by the jacquard rods PJB3 and 4 shown in FIG. Similarly, the left and right arm portions 26 and 27 also form a hollow tubular knitting by knitting yarn introduced by the jacquard rods PJB3 and P4. Reference numeral 32 denotes a hole row provided in the weft direction below the limb body portion, and 33 denotes a tuft portion. In knitting, in order to form the shoulder portions 34 and 35 and the neck portion 36, the discarding portion regions 37 and 38 are provided, and the body portion 25 is formed along the shape from the jacquard collars PJB3 and 4 shown in FIG. The limb body tube member is formed by knitting and binding with the introduced knitting yarn.

  In FIG. 6, the body part 25, the right arm part 26, the left arm part 27, and the decorative string members 28 and 29 are separated from each other, and are completed as one unit of warp knitted tubular garment.

  In order to produce a product as shown in FIG. 7, the decorative string members 28 and 29 in FIG. 6 are advanced to the center portion while alternately sewing from the left and right end portions to the hole row 32, and the excess portions are combined. Thus, the ribbon 39 can be formed. In this embodiment, one decorative string member is provided on each of the left and right sides. However, it is possible to use two of the decorative string members as front and rear ribbons.

  8, 9, and 10 show a skirt for still another embodiment of the structure of the warp knitted tubular knitted fabric of the present invention, FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a fabric state during knitting, and FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view at the time of commercialization, showing a state where necessary portions are separated after knitting. In FIG. 8, reference numeral 40 denotes a lower limb covering portion as a limb body cylinder member constituting the skirt, and the lower limb covering portion 40 is formed of a front base fabric and a rear base by a knitting yarn introduced from jacquard rods PJB3 and 4 shown in FIG. As the cloth is knotted, the limb body tube member is formed as in the previous embodiment. Reference numerals 41 and 42 are decorative string members provided by connecting a part of the limb body cylinder member to the right outer side, and 43 and 44 are decorative string members provided by connecting a part of the limb body cylinder member to the left outer side and a part thereof. It is a member. Reference numerals 45, 46, 47, and 48 denote short decorative string members, which are separately formed, 49 is a hole provided in the weft direction above the limb body tube portion, and 50 is a leg covering It is a tuft portion provided below the portion 40 and the decorative string members 41, 42, 43, 44, and the lower limb covering portion 40 and the tuft portion 50 constitute a limb body cylinder member.

  In FIG. 9, the lower limb covering portion 40, the decorative string members 41, 42, 43, and 44, and the short decorative string members 45, 46, 47, and 48 are separated from each other, and the warp knitting is a unit skirt. Completed as clothing.

  In order to produce a product as shown in FIG. 10, the decorative string members 41 and 43 in FIG. 9 are advanced to the center portion while alternately sewing from the left and right end portions to the hole portion 49 provided in the front base fabric, and the surplus By combining these portions, the ribbon 51 can be formed. Similarly, the decorative string members 46 and 48 are inserted into the hole 49 on the rear base fabric side so as to be inserted into the ribbon, or a ribbon is formed on the back surface, or a separate buckle is attached to each end of the decorative string members 46 and 48. It is also possible to provide a belt function by simply attaching the screw and inserting it through the hole 49. In addition, each part of the short decorative string members 45, 46, 47, and 48 becomes a point decoration on the left and right of the skirt waist. This point decoration can be removed from the beginning according to your preference. Furthermore, the tufts at the tips of these string members can be made by connecting and knitting the lower tufts of the other skirts of the upper unit of the skirt shown in the figure and then cutting them.

  11, 12, and 13 show a sleeveless type in which a decorative member is provided in parallel in the knitting direction on the upper side of the limb body tubular member, and this decorative member is inserted as a decorative string member into the hole of the limb body tubular member. An example of a jacket is shown. FIG. 11 is a plan view showing a fabric state during knitting, FIG. 12 is a perspective view in which a necessary portion of the outer garment form after knitting is cut and separated from the knitted fabric, and commercialization is in progress, and FIG. It is a perspective view. In FIG. 11, 53 is a tape member as a decorative member provided in parallel with the knitting direction on the front base fabric upper side of the body portion 52, and 54 is a tuft portion provided at one end of each tape member 53. is there. 55 is a hole, which is arranged in a staggered pattern in a plurality of rows on the front base fabric side of the body part 52. Reference numerals 56 and 57 denote shoulder connecting portions, which are knitted by connecting a front base fabric and a rear base fabric. 58 is an opening portion for inserting the trunk, 59 and 60 are opening portions for inserting the arm, and the front base fabric and the rear base fabric are knitted separately from each other. 61 and 62 are pockets, and as shown by broken lines 63 and 64 at both side edges of the body part 52, the pockets are knitted in a state in which the part that becomes the pocket protrudes outward in a bag shape without being connected. Do it.

  As shown in FIG. 12, the five configured tape members 53 are inserted into the hole 55 provided in the body part 52 while being bent in the knitting direction and sequentially hidden. Further, the pocket 61 is turned upside down and pushed into the body part 52. Finally, as shown in FIG. 13, the tape member 53 is entirely contained in the hole 55, and the pockets 61 and 62 are folded back. Then, the shirt as a sleeveless outerwear is completed by placing it in the body part 52.

  FIGS. 14, 15 and 16 show a skirt formed by connecting one end of the decorative string member to the left and right edges on the upper side of the limb body tube member and providing pockets. FIG. 14 is a plan view showing a fabric state during knitting, FIG. 15 is a plan view showing a state where necessary portions as a skirt form after knitting are separated, and FIG. 16 is a perspective view at the time of commercialization. In FIG. 14, 65 is a body part, 66 is a right decorative string member having one end connected and knitted to the upper right side of the body part 65, and 67 is also formed by connecting and knitting one end to the left side of the upper edge of the body part 65. It is a decorative string member on the left side, and tufts 68, 69, and 70 are formed on the upper and lower sides of the decorative string members 66 and 67. Reference numeral 71 denotes a plurality of holes provided at intervals above the body part 65. 72 is a tuft provided at the lower edge of the body 65, and 73 and 74 are left and right pockets. In the case of this embodiment, by providing the decorative string members 66 and 67 in the weft direction of the fabric, it is necessary to provide the discard portion regions 75 and 76 in the knitted fabric on the left and right of the body part 65.

  In FIG. 15, the necessary parts of the body part 65, the left and right decorative string members 66 and 67, and the pockets 73 and 74 are left and separated from the knitted fabric including the discarding region 75 and 76, and the warp knitting is performed in a separate unit connected to the upper and lower sides. By separating the tubular knitted clothes, one unit of a complete warp knitted tubular garment is obtained.

  In order to commercialize as shown in FIG. 16, the left and right decorative string members 66, 67 are advanced to the center while alternately sewing from the left and right ends with respect to the hole 71, and the surplus parts are combined, A ribbon 77 is formed. The pockets 73 and 74 are turned upside down as in the above embodiment, and can be made into inner pockets by being pushed into the body part 65.

  The structure of the warp knitted tubular garment described above and the manufacturing method thereof are not limited to the embodiment, and a portion to be a decorative member in the warp knitted tubular knitted garment is connected to a part of the limb body tubular member. Needless to say, all the knitted fabrics are included in the scope of the present invention. Also, the shape of the decorative member is constant in the length direction in the cord shape, the tape shape, or a combination thereof. Needless to say, the shape is not limited to a specific shape, and various variations such as a shape that sequentially changes in the width, a wave shape, and an uneven shape are included.

It is a top view which shows the fabric state at the time of knitting the warp knitting cylinder knitting clothes of one Example of this invention. It is a top view which shows the state which isolate | separated the required part after the Example organization of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which commercialized the warp knitted tubular knitting clothes from the Example of FIG. It is a schematic side view of the knitting principal part of the double needle row warp knitting machine provided with the jacquard ridge used when knitting the warp knitting tubular knitting clothes of the Example of this invention. It is a top view which shows the fabric state at the time of knitting the warp knitting tube knitting clothing of another Example of this invention. It is a top view which shows the state which isolate | separated the required part after the Example organization of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which commercialized the warp knitted tube knitted garment from the Example of FIG. It is a top view which shows the fabric state at the time of knitting the warp knitting cylinder knitting clothes of further another Example of this invention. It is a top view which shows the state which isolate | separated the required part after the Example organization of FIG. FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a state in which the warp knitted tubular garment is commercialized from the embodiment of FIG. 9. It is a top view which shows the fabric state at the time of knitting another example fabric of the decorative member connection form in the embodiment warp knitted tubular knitted clothing of the present invention. It is a perspective view which shows the form in the middle of commercialization after the Example organization of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which commercialized the knitted-tube knitted clothing from the Example of FIG. It is a top view which shows the fabric state at the time of knitting further another example fabric of the decorative member connection form in the example warp knitted tubular knitted fabric of the present invention. It is a top view which shows the state which isolate | separated the required part after the Example organization of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the state which commercialized the warp knitted tubular knitting clothes from the Example of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

F ... Front knitting needle row B ... Rear knitting needle row GB2, GB5 ... Ground PJB3, PJB4 ... Jacquard scissors 1 ... Front base fabric 2 ... Rear base fabric 3, 25, 52, 65 ... Body part 4, 26 ... Right arm portion 5, 27 ... Left arm portion 6, 7 ... Connection portion 8, 9, 10, 11, 28, 29, 41, 42, 43, 44, 66, 67 ... Decorative string member 16, 49, 55, 71 ... hole 17, 18, 33, 50, 54, 72 ... tuft 22, 39, 51, 74, 77 ... ribbon 32 ... hole array 40 ... limb body tube 61, 62, 73, 74 ... pocket 68, 69, 70 ... the tuft

Claims (7)

  Knitted by a double-needle row warp knitting machine equipped with a jacquard ridge, comprising a front base fabric, a rear base fabric, and a connecting portion to which front and rear surface base fabrics are connected, at least a trunk, an arm, A warp knitted tubular garment comprising a limb body tubular member for covering a part of a body such as a leg and a decorative member knitted in contact with at least a part of the limb body tubular member, the tubular knitting A structure of a warp knitted tubular knitted garment configured such that the decorative member can be used as a decorative string member such as a ribbon when the garment is commercialized.   The decorative member is a decorative string member that is knitted in the same direction as the limb body cylinder member in parallel on both sides of the limb body cylinder member, and the limb body cylinder member is provided with a plurality of holes provided in the weft direction, After garment knitting, one side of the decorative string member is formed as a free end, and the decorative string member is inserted into the hole from the free end to connect the free ends of the decorative string members on both sides. The warp knitted tubular garment structure according to claim 1.   The tubular knitted garment is an outer garment, and has a body part and left and right arm parts as limb body tubular members of the outer garment, and two decorative string members on the outer sides of the left and right arm parts. The warp knitting according to claim 2, wherein the limb body tubular member between the hole rows provided in the upper and lower two rows above the tubular member is folded back so that the decorative string member can be inserted into the hole. The structure of the tube knitted clothing.   The tube knitted garment is a jacket, and has a body part and left and right arm parts as limb body tube members of the jacket, and has one decorative string member on each of the left and right sides of the body part, The warp knitted tubular knitted garment structure according to claim 2, wherein the decorative string member is provided in the hole row provided in the pierced from the left and right ends.   The tubular knitted garment is a skirt, and there are two decorative string members on the outer side of the lower limb covering portion as the limb body tubular member of the skirt, and the decorative string member is provided in the hole row provided above the limb body tubular member. The structure of the warp knitted tubular knitted garment according to claim 2, wherein the knitted fabric is provided so as to be inserted from the left and right ends.   A limb body cylinder member is formed by connecting and knitting the front base fabric and the rear base fabric at the left and right connection portions with a double needle row warp knitting machine equipped with a jacquard ridge, and at least a part of the limb body cylinder member A part of the decorative member is connected and knitted to form a warp knitted tubular garment, and the decorative member is used as a decorative string member such as a ribbon when the tubular knitted garment is commercialized. A method for manufacturing warp knitted garments.   The front base fabric and the rear base fabric are connected and knitted by a double needle line warp knitting machine equipped with a jacquard ridge to form a limb body tubular member, and the lace body tubular member is connected to at least a part of the limb body tubular member. And knitting a plurality of holes in the knitting width direction of the limb body tubular member to form a warp knitted tubular garment. A method for producing a warp knitted tubular knitted fabric comprising knitting a decorative string member and a hole so that the hole can be inserted into the hole from one side.

Images