JP2006175212A - Medical liquid container and preparation-containing medical liquid container - Google Patents

Medical liquid container and preparation-containing medical liquid container Download PDF

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JP2006175212A
JP2006175212A JP2005327087A JP2005327087A JP2006175212A JP 2006175212 A JP2006175212 A JP 2006175212A JP 2005327087 A JP2005327087 A JP 2005327087A JP 2005327087 A JP2005327087 A JP 2005327087A JP 2006175212 A JP2006175212 A JP 2006175212A
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storage chamber
drug
medical
solution storage
container
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JP4920246B2 (en
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Katsuyuki Yoshikawa
克行 吉川
Manabu Nakamura
学 中村
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Showa Denko Plastic Products Co Ltd
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Showa Denko Plastic Products Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2005327087A priority Critical patent/JP4920246B2/en
Priority to TW94141062A priority patent/TWI328448B/en
Priority to KR20077013163A priority patent/KR100871204B1/en
Priority to CN2005800404536A priority patent/CN101083971B/en
Priority to US11/791,372 priority patent/US7789852B2/en
Priority to EP05811670.8A priority patent/EP1838272B8/en
Priority to RU2007121742/14A priority patent/RU2352320C2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2005/022125 priority patent/WO2006057442A1/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J1/00Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
    • A61J1/05Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
    • A61J1/10Bag-type containers

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a medical liquid container and a preparation-containing medicament container, not causing sealing defect of a sealing part of the peripheral edge of a medicament housing chamber and alteration of a small quantity of a medicament housed. <P>SOLUTION: This medical liquid container 10 includes: a primary medicament housing chamber 11 housing a medicament; and at least one or more secondary liquid medicament-housing chambers 12 connected to the primary medicament housing chamber housing a smaller quantity of medical liquid stored than that of the medicament housed in the primary medicament housing chamber 11, wherein the interiors of the primary liquid medicament-housing chamber 11 and secondary liquid medicament-housing chamber 12 are partitioned from each other to communicate with each other. The secondary liquid medicament-housing chamber 12 has a bulged part 15 bulged such that the internal medicament-housing space before housing a second medicament is larger than the volume of the housed second medicament. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、点滴液などの薬剤を収容する医療用薬液容器およびこの医療用薬液容器に薬剤を収容した薬剤入り医療用薬液容器に関する。   The present invention relates to a medical drug container that contains a drug such as an infusion solution and a medical drug container containing a drug that contains the drug in the medical drug container.

医療用薬剤には、単独で使用されるものもあるが、複数の薬剤を組み合わせて患者に投与することが多い。特に輸液によって投与する液体注射剤の場合、薬剤を混合して調製したり、主薬剤に対して少量の副薬剤を混注することが多い。この作業は無菌的に行う必要がある。この無菌的調剤作業は煩雑であり、調剤ミスの危険性を指摘されている。この調剤作業を医療用薬液容器の面から改善し、安全性と効率化を図る工夫が行なわれてきた。   Some medical drugs are used alone, but a plurality of drugs are often administered to a patient in combination. In particular, in the case of a liquid injection administered by infusion, it is often prepared by mixing a drug, or a small amount of a secondary drug is mixed with the main drug. This work must be done aseptically. This aseptic dispensing operation is complicated and the risk of dispensing errors has been pointed out. Improvements have been made in safety and efficiency by improving this dispensing operation from the viewpoint of medical chemical containers.

医療の分野に用いられる容器において、複数の内容物が1つの容器の中の区画された複数の室に収納されており、使用する前までは各内容物は混合されないが、使用する際に内容物を容易に混合することができる薬液容器が知られている。例えば、輸液用薬剤を輸液する直前に、複数種の薬剤を混合して輸液用薬剤を調製する薬液容器としては、合成樹脂製フィルムによって形成された袋状容器の内壁面を熱溶着したシール部を仕切部とし、袋状容器内をシール部によって仕切った複数の室に薬剤を収納した複室の薬液容器が知られている。こうした複室の薬液容器は、シール部によって形成された仕切部の一部に、破壊可能な液密栓部材が挟まれており、この液密栓を破壊して各室を連通させ、複数に分割収容されていた薬液を混合可能とするものが知られている。   In containers used in the medical field, a plurality of contents are stored in a plurality of compartments in one container, and the contents are not mixed before use. A chemical container that can easily mix things is known. For example, immediately before infusion of an infusion drug, as a chemical container for preparing an infusion drug by mixing a plurality of kinds of drugs, a seal portion in which the inner wall surface of a bag-like container formed of a synthetic resin film is thermally welded There is known a multi-chamber chemical solution container in which a medicine is stored in a plurality of chambers in which a bag portion is partitioned by a seal portion. In such a multi-chamber chemical container, a breakable liquid-tight stopper member is sandwiched in a part of the partition formed by the seal part, and the liquid-tight stopper is broken so that the chambers communicate with each other. There is known one that can mix a chemical solution.

あるいはまた、シール部によって形成された仕切部の一部または全部が剥離可能な弱シールとなっており、この剥離可能な弱シールを押圧等により剥離して各室を連通させ、複数に分割収容されていた薬液を混合可能とする容器が知られている。これらの容器は、収容されている薬剤を用いて輸液を行う際に、各室を区画する仕切部を連通させ、容器内を1続きの室にすることによって、各薬剤を混合するものである。   Alternatively, a part or all of the partition part formed by the seal part is a peelable weak seal, and the peelable weak seal is peeled off by pressing or the like so that the chambers communicate with each other. A container that can mix a chemical solution that has been used is known. When these containers are infused using the contained medicines, the partitions that partition the chambers communicate with each other, and the inside of the container is made into a continuous chamber to mix each medicine. .

こうした複室の薬液容器のうち、各薬液の収納室に収容される薬液間で内容量に大きく差があるような、主薬剤収納室と少量の薬剤を収納する副薬剤収納室を有する医療用薬液容器においても用いられる連通可能な仕切り手段として、従来2室の医療用薬液容器で用いられている弱シール部を用いることが、仕切り用の別部材を用いるより製造が容易であり、また、1つの室を押圧して薬液の内圧を高めることで連通が可能となるから使用時の薬液混合も容易である。またシート材からなる容器は、可撓性が高く、通気針が不要で、輸液時の排液速度が初めから終わりまで一定に保たれるなど、衛生性、安全性、および作業性に優れており、廃棄時の体積が小さく、廃棄時の減容化にもなるため、従来のガラス瓶や全体がブロー成形で製造された医療用薬液容器に比べて好まれている。   Of these multi-chamber drug containers, for medical use, which has a main drug storage room and a sub drug storage room for storing a small amount of drug, in which there is a large difference in the volume between the chemical liquids stored in the respective chemical liquid storage rooms As a partitioning means that can also be used in a chemical container, it is easier to manufacture than using a separate member for the partition, using a weak seal part conventionally used in a medical chemical container for two rooms, Since communication is possible by pressing one chamber and increasing the internal pressure of the chemical solution, mixing of the chemical solution at the time of use is also easy. Containers made of sheet material are highly flexible, do not require a vent needle, and have excellent hygiene, safety, and workability, such as maintaining a constant drainage rate during infusion from start to finish. In addition, since the volume at the time of disposal is small and the volume at the time of disposal is reduced, it is preferred over conventional glass bottles and medical drug containers made entirely by blow molding.

ところで、シート材を用いてシール部により仕切られた薬剤収納室は、シート材が平坦であるため、必然的に薬剤投入前の薬剤収納室は殆ど体積ゼロに近い状態である。シート材からなる医療用容器は、薬剤を収容することで薬剤の自重により発生する圧力によってシート材が変形し、初めて膨らんだ形となるものである。ことに、比較的小容量の副薬剤においては、少量の薬剤を入れただけでは、シート材の剛性の方が薬剤の自重により発生する圧力より強いという理由により容器が膨らむことができず、薬剤がシート間に膜のように広い面積に渡って広がるだけである。   By the way, since the sheet material is flat in the drug storage chamber partitioned by the seal portion using the sheet material, the drug storage chamber before the drug is inevitably in a state of almost zero volume. A medical container made of a sheet material has a bulging shape for the first time because the sheet material is deformed by the pressure generated by the weight of the drug by containing the drug. In particular, in the case of a relatively small volume of secondary medicine, the container cannot be inflated simply because a small amount of medicine is added because the rigidity of the sheet material is stronger than the pressure generated by the weight of the medicine. Only spread over a large area like a membrane between sheets.

こうして小容量の薬剤が広い面積になって広がると、副薬剤収納室を熱シールにより封をする際に、薬剤そのものが熱シール部に触れ、シールが不良になったり、薬剤が変質するなどの問題を引き起こす。それに加えて、少量の副薬剤を収容するためには、大きな面積の収納室が必要となり、医療用容器としては過大に大きなものとなってしまい、使い勝手が悪いという問題もあった。   When a small-volume medicine spreads over a large area in this way, when the secondary medicine storage chamber is sealed with a heat seal, the medicine itself touches the heat seal part, the seal becomes defective, or the medicine is altered. Cause problems. In addition, in order to accommodate a small amount of a secondary drug, a large-sized storage room is required, which makes the medical container excessively large and unusable.

こうした各薬液の収納室に収容される薬液間で内容比が大きい場合の医療用容器として、例えば、特許文献1には、収容容器の一つの仕切部に剥離可能な弱シールを用い、弱シール部を介して複数の収容容器を接合し、薬剤の用時混合可能な容器が記載されている。
しかし、このようにシート材からなる医療用容器において、シールによる仕切部で区画された小容量の副薬剤室を形成すると、副薬剤室として大きな面積を確保しなければならず、結局、医療用容器全体として非常に大きく、使い勝手の悪いものとなってしまう。
As a medical container in the case where the content ratio between the chemical liquids stored in the respective chemical liquid storage chambers is large, for example, Patent Document 1 uses a weak seal that can be peeled on one partition portion of the storage container. A container is described in which a plurality of containers are joined via a portion and can be mixed at the time of use of the medicine.
However, in such a medical container made of a sheet material, when a small-capacity secondary drug chamber partitioned by a partition portion by a seal is formed, a large area must be secured as the secondary drug chamber. The entire container is very large and unusable.

また、特許文献2には、筒状の射出成形部材を用い、比較的小さな副薬剤収容容器部を形成し、主薬剤容器部との接合を筒状の排液用ポートを接合するのと同様の技術により接合可能な容器が記載されている。しかし、射出成形部材により形成された副薬剤収納室を主薬剤室と連通させるためには、両室間を仕切っている射出成形部材の一部を破壊して、仕切を取り除く必要がある。このため、連通操作による細片や微粒子等の発生がほとんど起こらない程度に、もしくは輸液の障害にならない程度に抑えられなければならない。このため、この射出成形部材の設計、製造ならびに生産管理が大変厳しく難しいものとなってしまう。   Further, in Patent Document 2, a cylindrical injection molding member is used, a relatively small secondary medicine container part is formed, and joining to the main medicine container part is the same as joining a cylindrical drainage port. Containers that can be joined by the above technique are described. However, in order to communicate the auxiliary drug storage chamber formed by the injection molded member with the main drug chamber, it is necessary to destroy a part of the injection molded member partitioning the two chambers and remove the partition. For this reason, it must be suppressed to such an extent that fine particles, fine particles and the like are hardly generated by the communication operation or do not cause an infusion failure. For this reason, the design, manufacture and production management of this injection-molded member are very strict and difficult.

さらに、副薬剤が2つ以上あって互いに予め混合して保管しておくことができず、用時混合しなければならないような場合には、この射出成形部材による副薬剤収容容器部を副薬剤の数だけ主薬剤容器部に接合しなければならず、機械的、作業的に煩雑なものになってしまう。   Furthermore, when there are two or more secondary medicines that cannot be mixed and stored in advance and must be mixed at the time of use, the secondary medicine storage container portion by this injection molded member is used as the secondary medicine. Must be joined to the main drug container portion, which is complicated mechanically and workably.

特許文献3には、シートで形成された平面的な袋を用いる場合に、副薬剤収容容器部が比較的大きくなってしまうため、薬剤全体の大きさを抑えるために、袋状の副薬剤収容容器部を主薬剤容器の中に収納してしまう例が記載されている。このように、副薬剤収容容器部を主薬剤容器の中に納めるためには、副薬剤収容容器部表面の付着異物を十分に除去し、清浄な環境で主薬剤容器を開放し、副薬剤収容容器を入れなければならず、機械的、作業的にも大変煩雑なものになってしまう。   In Patent Document 3, when a planar bag formed of a sheet is used, the secondary drug storage container portion becomes relatively large. Therefore, in order to suppress the overall size of the drug, bag-shaped secondary drug storage is performed. An example is described in which the container is stored in the main drug container. As described above, in order to store the secondary drug container in the main drug container, the foreign substances adhering to the surface of the secondary drug container are sufficiently removed, the main drug container is opened in a clean environment, and the secondary drug is stored. The container must be put in, and it becomes very complicated mechanically and workably.

さらに特許文献4には、比較的小容量の副薬剤を収容する容器を懸垂孔内に浸入するように形成した医療用容器が開示されている。この発明の目的は、小容量の副薬剤を、副薬剤収納室と主薬剤収納室間の仕切を連通させずに副薬剤の添加作業を忘れる危険性を極めて少なくすることにある。すなわち輸液容器を吊り下げる際に、懸垂孔内に浸入している副薬剤室が障害となり、副薬剤に注意が向けられるようにして、薬剤の混合忘れを防止する。このように副薬剤が混合されているか否かを識別するため、この小容量の副薬剤室を形成する素材は柔軟性を備えていることが好ましいことが開示されている。   Furthermore, Patent Document 4 discloses a medical container that is formed so that a container that stores a relatively small volume of secondary medicine enters the suspension hole. An object of the present invention is to extremely reduce the risk of forgetting to add a small-capacity auxiliary drug without connecting the partition between the auxiliary drug storage chamber and the main drug storage chamber. That is, when the infusion container is suspended, the secondary medicine chamber entering the suspension hole becomes an obstacle, and attention is directed to the secondary medicine to prevent forgetting to mix the medicines. In order to identify whether or not the secondary medicine is mixed in this way, it is disclosed that the material forming the small-volume secondary medicine chamber preferably has flexibility.

また副薬剤が混合されずに副薬剤室にあると混合薬剤室が膨らんでいるために、外部から容易に視認可能であると記載されている。これらのことから、特許文献4に記載された発明においては、副薬剤収納室を形成する素材は本質的に柔軟であり、副薬剤を収容しているときは膨らんでいるが、副薬剤が主薬剤へ混合されてしまうと膨らみがなくなるような、副薬剤収納室であることが記載されている。すなわち、本質的に柔軟な素材でかつ副薬剤がない状態では膨らみがなくなってしまうような副薬剤収容容器部は、小容量の副薬剤を収容するために大きな面積を必要とし、そのために医療用容器としては大変に大きなものとなってしまう。
特開2002−165864号公報 特開2003−159309号公報 特開2003−62038号公報 特開2000−5275号公報
Further, it is described that when the secondary medicine is in the secondary medicine chamber without being mixed, the mixed medicine chamber swells, so that it is easily visible from the outside. For these reasons, in the invention described in Patent Document 4, the material forming the secondary drug storage chamber is essentially flexible and swells when the secondary drug is stored, but the secondary drug is the main drug. It is described that it is a secondary medicine storage chamber that does not bulge when mixed with the medicine. In other words, the secondary drug storage container that is essentially flexible and does not bulge in the absence of a secondary drug requires a large area to store a small volume of secondary drug, and is therefore used for medical purposes. It becomes very big as a container.
JP 2002-165864 A JP 2003-159309 A JP 2003-62038 A JP 2000-5275 A

以上述べてきたように、特許文献1に記載された発明では、小容量の副薬剤を収容する容器を弱シール可能な平面的な容器で作製すると、大きな面積の容器が必要となり、薬剤全体の大きさが大きくなってしまうという課題があった。また、特許文献2に記載された発明では、射出成形部材を副薬剤収容容器部とする場合は、用時混合の際に射出成形部材の一部を破壊することによって、主薬剤容器への開放が可能となる。このため破壊の際に細片や微粒子等の発生が起きないように、射出成形部材を設計・製造しなければならず、生産管理が非常に厳しくなっていた。   As described above, in the invention described in Patent Document 1, when a container for storing a small-capacity secondary medicine is produced with a flat container that can be weakly sealed, a container with a large area is required. There was a problem that the size would increase. In addition, in the invention described in Patent Document 2, when the injection molded member is used as the secondary drug container, the part of the injection molded member is destroyed during mixing at the time of use to open the main drug container. Is possible. For this reason, injection molded members have to be designed and manufactured so that the generation of fine pieces, fine particles, etc. does not occur at the time of destruction, and production management has become very strict.

さらに、特許文献3に記載された発明では、副薬剤収容容器部を主薬剤容器の中に納めるためには、副薬剤収容容器部表面の付着異物を十分に除去し、清浄な環境で主薬剤容器を開放し、副薬剤収容容器部を収納、固定する作業を行わなければならない。このような工程は、機械的に複雑な装置を必要とし、しかもそれを清浄な環境内に設置、稼働させなければならない。さらに異物混入を防止するための管理が非常に煩雑となるという課題があった。   Furthermore, in the invention described in Patent Document 3, in order to store the auxiliary drug container portion in the main drug container, the adhered foreign substances on the surface of the auxiliary drug container portion are sufficiently removed, and the main drug is obtained in a clean environment. The operation of opening the container and storing and fixing the auxiliary drug container portion must be performed. Such a process requires a mechanically complex device, which must be installed and operated in a clean environment. Furthermore, there has been a problem that management for preventing the mixing of foreign matters becomes very complicated.

そして、特許文献4に記載された発明では、小容量の副薬剤を収容する容器を弱シール可能な形状で作製すると、大きな面積の容器が必要となり、薬剤全体の大きさが大きくなってしまう。そして、射出成形部材を混合薬剤容器と主薬剤容器とを区画する隔壁、あるいは混合薬剤容器そのものに使用することも開示されているが、そうした場合は剥離可能な仕切手段を用いるよりも、製造工程が煩雑かつ難しいものとなり高価なものになってしまうという課題があった。   In the invention described in Patent Document 4, if a container that accommodates a small-capacity auxiliary drug is produced in a shape that can be weakly sealed, a large-area container is required, and the size of the entire drug becomes large. And it is also disclosed that the injection-molded member is used for a partition wall that divides the mixed drug container and the main drug container, or the mixed drug container itself. There is a problem that becomes complicated and difficult and becomes expensive.

本発明は、かかる状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、薬液収納室周縁のシール部分のシール不良や、収容する少量の薬剤を変質させたりすることがなく、医療用容器として使い勝手の良い比較的コンパクトな医療用薬液容器および薬剤入り医療用薬液容器を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and it is relatively easy to use as a medical container without causing poor sealing at the periphery of the chemical solution storage chamber or altering the small amount of medicine to be stored. An object of the present invention is to provide a compact medical drug container and a medical drug container containing a drug.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明によれば、薬剤を収容する主薬液収納室と、該主薬液収納室に接続され、前記主薬液収納室に収容される薬液よりも少量の薬液を収容する少なくとも1つ以上の副薬液収納室とを有し、これら主薬液収納室内と副薬液収納室内とが連通可能に仕切られた医療用薬液容器であって、前記副薬液収納室は、薬剤の収容前において、内部の薬剤収容空間が収容される薬剤の体積よりも大きくなるように膨出された膨出部を備えていることを特徴とする医療用薬液容器が提供される。
前記副薬液収納室が液密シールされて、前記連通可能に仕切られていることが好ましい。この際、前記液密シールは、前記主薬液収納室の外方に位置することが好ましい。
前記主薬液収納室は、可撓性のシート状部材から形成されていることが好ましい。
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a main drug solution storage chamber for storing a drug and a smaller amount of drug solution connected to the main drug solution storage chamber and stored in the main drug solution storage chamber are stored. A medical drug container in which the main drug solution storage chamber and the sub drug solution storage chamber are partitioned so as to be able to communicate with each other. Provided is a medical liquid container characterized by having a bulging portion that is bulged so that the internal drug containing space is larger than the volume of the drug to be stored before the container is stored.
It is preferable that the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber is liquid-tightly sealed and partitioned so as to allow communication. At this time, it is preferable that the liquid tight seal is located outside the main drug solution storage chamber.
The main drug solution storage chamber is preferably formed of a flexible sheet-like member.

前記膨出部は、2枚のシート状部材と、この2枚のシート状部材どうしを離間させて空間を形成する前記副薬液収納室に収容された離間部材とから構成されれば良い。または、前記膨出部は、シート状部材の冷間延伸または加熱延伸によって形成されればよい。または、前記副薬液収納室は、ブロー成形体であればよい。   The bulging portion may be composed of two sheet-like members and a separating member accommodated in the secondary chemical solution storage chamber that separates the two sheet-like members to form a space. Alternatively, the bulging portion may be formed by cold stretching or heat stretching of a sheet-like member. Alternatively, the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber may be a blow molded body.

前記主薬液収納室が、剥離可能な液密シールによって仕切られた複数の収納室から構成されれば良い。前記医療用薬液容器の前記主薬液収納室と前記副薬液収納室のそれぞれに薬剤が収容されることを特徴とする薬剤入り医療用薬液容器が提供される。前記副薬液収納室が、ブロー成形による室の成形と、薬剤の収容、室の密封を連続的に行なう方法により製造された薬剤入り副薬液収納室であればよい。   The main drug solution storage chamber only needs to be composed of a plurality of storage chambers partitioned by a peelable liquid-tight seal. There is provided a medical medicinal solution container containing a medicine, wherein a medicinal product is accommodated in each of the main drug solution storage chamber and the auxiliary drug solution storage chamber of the medical drug solution container. The secondary drug solution storage chamber may be a drug-containing secondary drug solution storage chamber manufactured by a method of continuously forming a chamber by blow molding, storing a drug, and sealing the chamber.

主薬液収納室には、糖、電解質及びアミノ酸のいずれか1種以上を含有する薬剤が収容されていることが好ましい。この際、副薬液収納室には水溶性ビタミン、脂溶性ビタミン及び微量元素のいずれか1種以上を含有する薬剤が収容されていることが好ましい。   The main drug solution storage chamber preferably stores a drug containing at least one of sugar, electrolyte and amino acid. At this time, it is preferable that a medicine containing any one or more of water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins and trace elements is stored in the auxiliary drug solution storage chamber.

本発明によれば、副薬液収納室に薬剤の収容前において内部の薬剤収容空間に収容される薬剤の体積よりも大きい膨出部を予め形成しておくことによって、平坦な2枚のシート材で構成された副薬液収納室に少量の薬液を入れる場合と比較して、薬剤がシート間に膜のように広い面積に渡って広がるようなことにならず、膨出部に厚みを持って収納される。こうした膨出部に小容量の薬剤を入れることで、副薬液収納室を熱シールにより封をする際に、薬剤そのものが熱シール部に触れ、シールが不良になることが防止される。また、薬剤が熱シールに触れて変質することも防止され、良好な状態で薬剤が膨出部に収納される。さらには、副薬液収容容器の面積を小さくすることが可能となり、医療用薬液容器全体としてコンパクトで使い勝手の良いものとすることができる。   According to the present invention, by forming in advance a bulging portion larger than the volume of the medicine accommodated in the internal medicine accommodating space before the medicine is accommodated in the auxiliary medicine storage chamber, two flat sheet materials Compared to the case where a small amount of chemical solution is placed in the secondary chemical solution storage chamber composed of the above, the drug does not spread over a wide area like a membrane between the sheets, and the bulging part has a thickness. Stored. By inserting a small volume of medicine into such a bulging portion, when the secondary chemical solution storage chamber is sealed with a heat seal, it is prevented that the medicine itself touches the heat seal portion and the seal becomes defective. Moreover, it is prevented that a chemical | medical agent touches a heat seal and changes in quality, and a chemical | medical agent is accommodated in a bulging part in a favorable state. Furthermore, the area of the auxiliary drug solution storage container can be reduced, and the entire medical drug solution container can be made compact and easy to use.

以下、図面を用いて本発明を詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の医療用薬液容器の一例を示す外観斜視図である。医療用薬液容器10は、第1の薬液を収容する主薬液収納室11と、この主薬液収納室11に接続され、主薬液収納室11に収容される第1の薬液よりも少量の第2の薬液を収容する副薬液収納室12とを有する。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an external perspective view showing an example of a medical drug container of the present invention. The medical liquid container 10 has a main chemical liquid storage chamber 11 for storing the first chemical liquid, and a second chemical liquid that is connected to the main chemical liquid storage chamber 11 and is smaller than the first chemical liquid stored in the main chemical liquid storage chamber 11. And a secondary chemical solution storage chamber 12 for storing the chemical solution.

主薬液収納室11は、周縁部のほぼ全周が剥離不能にシールされた強シール部13を形成し、全体が例えば合成樹脂フィルムなどの可撓性を有するシート状部材から形成される。合成樹脂フィルムに用いられる樹脂としては、医療用容器の分野で用いられる樹脂であれば特に限定されない。具体的には、例えば、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、(メタ)アクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリエーテルサルホン、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体などが挙げられる。これらのうち、透明性、柔軟性および衛生性に優れ廉価なポリオレフィン樹脂が好ましく挙げられる。   The main drug solution storage chamber 11 forms a strong seal portion 13 in which the entire periphery of the peripheral portion is sealed so as not to be peeled off, and is entirely formed of a flexible sheet-like member such as a synthetic resin film. The resin used for the synthetic resin film is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin used in the field of medical containers. Specific examples include polyolefin resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, (meth) acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinylidene chloride resin, polyethersulfone, and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. Among these, preferred are polyolefin resins which are excellent in transparency, flexibility and hygiene and are inexpensive.

ポリオレフィン樹脂としては、例えば、高密度ポリエチレン,中密度ポリエチレン,高圧法低密度ポリエチレン,直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン,エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等のポリエチレン系樹脂、エチレン−αオレフィンランダム共重合体等のオレフィン系エラストマー、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレンランダム共重合体、α−オレフィン−プロピレンランダム共重合体等のポリプロピレン系樹脂や、環状ポリオレフィン樹脂、これらの混合物などが挙げられる。こうした樹脂は、耐熱性向上等を目的として一部架橋されていてもよい。   Examples of the polyolefin resin include high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-pressure low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and other polyethylene resins, ethylene-α olefin random copolymer, and the like. Olefin-based elastomers, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene random copolymers, polypropylene resins such as α-olefin-propylene random copolymers, cyclic polyolefin resins, and mixtures thereof. Such a resin may be partially crosslinked for the purpose of improving heat resistance.

また、この合成樹脂フィルムは、上に挙げた樹脂の1つあるいは2つ以上の樹脂を組み合わせた、単層フィルムでも良いし、さらに2つ以上の層からなる多層フィルムであってもよい。このような合成樹脂フィルムは、厚みが50〜1000μm、好ましくは100〜500μm程度のものを用いればよい。また、合成樹脂フィルムはTダイ成形によるキャストフィルム、インフレーション成形によるインフレフィルムのいずれでもよい。   Further, the synthetic resin film may be a single-layer film in which one or two or more of the resins listed above are combined, or may be a multilayer film composed of two or more layers. Such a synthetic resin film may have a thickness of 50 to 1000 μm, preferably about 100 to 500 μm. The synthetic resin film may be a cast film formed by T-die molding or an inflation film formed by inflation molding.

主薬液収納室11の一端には、排出口18が形成されている。この排出口18は、第1の薬液と第2の薬液とが混合された混合薬液を取り出す流出口であり、専用のアダプターや針などの排出手段の接続によって、医療用薬液容器10から混合薬液が取り出される。
また、混合薬液に他の薬液を混注する注入口として使用されることもある。この排出口18の他に、主薬液収納室の一端や他端等に別に1つあるいは2つ以上の注入口が接合されていても良い。また、排出口18は、副薬液収納室に接合されていてもかまわない。
A discharge port 18 is formed at one end of the main drug solution storage chamber 11. The discharge port 18 is an outlet for taking out the mixed chemical liquid in which the first chemical liquid and the second chemical liquid are mixed, and is connected from the medical chemical liquid container 10 by connecting a discharge means such as a dedicated adapter or a needle. Is taken out.
Moreover, it may be used as an injection port for injecting another chemical solution into the mixed chemical solution. In addition to the discharge port 18, one or two or more injection ports may be joined to one end or the other end of the main drug solution storage chamber. Further, the discharge port 18 may be joined to the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber.

図2は、主薬液収納室11の一部と副薬液収納室12とを示す要部断面図である。主薬液収納室11における排出口18が形成された側とは反対側の端部には、副薬液収納室12が接続される。また、この例では、副薬液収納室12と主薬液収納室11とは、別々に形成された後、接続部14において互いに重複しつつ、剥離不能に固着されている。副薬液収納室12は、第2の薬剤の収容前において、内部の薬剤収容空間が収容される第2の薬剤の体積よりも大きくなるように膨出された膨出部15を有していて、立体的に形成されている。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing a part of the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 and the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12. The secondary chemical storage chamber 12 is connected to the end of the main chemical storage chamber 11 opposite to the side where the discharge port 18 is formed. Further, in this example, the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 and the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 are formed separately and then are fixed to each other at the connection portion 14 so as not to be peeled off. The secondary drug solution storage chamber 12 has a bulging portion 15 bulged so as to be larger than the volume of the second drug in which the internal drug storage space is stored before the second drug is stored. , Three-dimensionally formed.

膨出部15は、例えば、シート状部材の冷間延伸または加熱延伸によって立体的に形成されれば良く、金型を用いたブロー成形によって形成されても良い。こうした膨出部15を備えた副薬液収納室12は、種々の合成樹脂により形成できる。具体的には、例えば、ポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、(メタ)アクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリエーテルサルホン、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体などが挙げられる。これらのうち、透明性、柔軟性および衛生性に優れ廉価なポリオレフィン樹脂が好ましく挙げられる。   The bulging portion 15 may be formed three-dimensionally by cold stretching or heat stretching of a sheet-like member, for example, and may be formed by blow molding using a mold. The auxiliary chemical storage chamber 12 provided with such a bulging portion 15 can be formed of various synthetic resins. Specific examples include polyolefin resin, polyamide resin, polyester resin, (meth) acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinylidene chloride resin, polyethersulfone, and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. Among these, preferred are polyolefin resins which are excellent in transparency, flexibility and hygiene and are inexpensive.

ポリオレフィン樹脂としては、例えば、高密度ポリエチレン,中密度ポリエチレン,高圧法低密度ポリエチレン,直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン,エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等のポリエチレン系樹脂、エチレン−αオレフィンランダム共重合体等のオレフィン系エラストマー、ポリプロピレン、エチレン−プロピレンランダム共重合体、α−オレフィン−プロピレンランダム共重合体等のポリプロピレン系樹脂や、環状ポリオレフィン樹脂、これらの混合物などが挙げられる。こうした樹脂は、耐熱性向上等を目的として一部架橋されていてもよい。さらにこうした膨出部15を備えた副薬液収納室には、上に挙げた種々の合成樹脂から選ばれた1つ以上の樹脂からなる単層構成としても良いし、多層構成としても良い。   Examples of the polyolefin resin include high-density polyethylene, medium-density polyethylene, high-pressure low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and other polyethylene resins, ethylene-α olefin random copolymer, and the like. Olefin-based elastomers, polypropylene, ethylene-propylene random copolymers, polypropylene resins such as α-olefin-propylene random copolymers, cyclic polyolefin resins, and mixtures thereof. Such a resin may be partially crosslinked for the purpose of improving heat resistance. Furthermore, the secondary chemical solution storage chamber provided with such a bulging portion 15 may have a single-layer configuration made of one or more resins selected from the various synthetic resins listed above, or a multi-layer configuration.

とくに脂溶性ビタミン剤のように、医療用途として一般的なポリエチレン樹脂やポリプロピレン樹脂では吸着されてしまうような薬剤に対しては、環状ポリオレフィンを薬剤と接する最内層に用いた多層構成をとることが好ましい。   Especially for drugs that can be adsorbed by polyethylene resins and polypropylene resins that are commonly used for medical purposes, such as fat-soluble vitamins, it is possible to take a multilayer structure using a cyclic polyolefin as the innermost layer in contact with the drug. preferable.

また外気中の酸素等によって劣化する抗生物質等の薬剤が副薬液収納室に収納される場合、酸素等のガスバリア性を有するエチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体などの樹脂と、その他の樹脂からなる多層構成をとることが好ましい。さらにその多層構成で各樹脂層間の接着強度を高めるために、隣接する層を形成する樹脂の一方または両方に、共通して相溶性を有する樹脂を混合したり、あるいはその層間に新たに共通して相溶性を有する樹脂、例えばエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体などの接着性樹脂等からなる層を付加してもよい。   When drugs such as antibiotics that deteriorate due to oxygen in the outside air are stored in the secondary drug solution storage chamber, a multilayer made of a resin such as oxygen-vinyl alcohol copolymer having gas barrier properties such as oxygen and other resins It is preferable to take a configuration. Furthermore, in order to increase the adhesive strength between the resin layers in the multilayer structure, a compatible resin is mixed in one or both of the resins forming the adjacent layers, or a new common resin is added between the layers. A layer made of a compatible resin, for example, an adhesive resin such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, may be added.

また、紫外線等の光によって劣化するビタミン剤等の薬剤が副薬液として収納される場合、その薬剤に害をなす波長域の光を遮光する層を付加しても良い。例えば、紫外線を遮光するために、多層構成の副薬液収納室の外層に、酸化鉄を含有したポリオレフィン樹脂を使用したりすることが挙げられる。   In addition, when a drug such as a vitamin preparation that deteriorates due to light such as ultraviolet rays is stored as an auxiliary drug solution, a layer that blocks light in a wavelength range that is harmful to the drug may be added. For example, a polyolefin resin containing iron oxide may be used for the outer layer of the secondary chemical solution storage chamber having a multilayer structure in order to shield ultraviolet rays.

副薬液収納室が多層構成を持つ場合、その多層構成の形成は、多層の共押し出し成形により形成されてもよい。あるいは単層または多層の素材を熱ラミネートやドライラミネート等の方法により接着して目的の多層構成を得ることもできる。   When the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber has a multilayer structure, the multilayer structure may be formed by multilayer coextrusion molding. Alternatively, a desired multilayer structure can be obtained by bonding single layer or multilayer materials by a method such as thermal lamination or dry lamination.

副薬液収納室12に収容される第2の薬剤(副薬剤)は、患者等に薬剤を投与する直前に、主薬液収納室11に収容された第1の薬剤(主薬剤)と用時混合される。用時混合を容易とするために、副薬液収納室12の膨出部15または主薬液収納室11を押圧することによって、副薬液収納室12内と主薬液収納室11内とが連通可能となるような液密シール16が形成されていることが好ましい。   The second medicine (secondary medicine) accommodated in the auxiliary medicine storage chamber 12 is mixed with the first medicine (main medicine) accommodated in the main medicine storage chamber 11 immediately before administration of the medicine to the patient or the like. Is done. In order to facilitate mixing at the time of use, the inside of the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 and the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 can communicate with each other by pressing the bulging portion 15 of the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 or the main chemical solution storage chamber 11. It is preferable that a liquid-tight seal 16 is formed.

液密シール16は、主薬液収納室11内と副薬液収納室12内とを連通可能に仕切るように形成されるものであって、その形態に制限はないが、ヒートシールにより剥離可能に形成されるものが好ましい。さらに、例えば図2の例のように、副薬液収納室12が液密シール16されることにより、主薬液収納室11内と副薬液収納室12内とが連通可能に仕切られていることが好ましい。このような形態であると、副薬液収納室12に第2の薬剤を収容し、副薬液収納室12を液密シール16で密封してから、副薬液収納室12と主薬液収納室11とを接続することができる。この場合、接続時に、副薬液収納室12内の第2の薬剤が外気に触れないため、衛生面から好ましい。   The liquid-tight seal 16 is formed so as to partition the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 and the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 so as to communicate with each other, and there is no limitation on the form thereof. Are preferred. Further, for example, as shown in the example of FIG. 2, the secondary chemical solution storage chamber 12 is liquid-tightly sealed 16 so that the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 and the secondary chemical solution storage chamber 12 are partitioned so as to communicate with each other. preferable. In such a form, after the second drug is stored in the secondary chemical storage chamber 12 and the secondary chemical storage chamber 12 is sealed with the liquid-tight seal 16, the secondary chemical storage chamber 12, the main chemical storage chamber 11, Can be connected. In this case, since the 2nd chemical | medical agent in the auxiliary | assistant chemical | medical solution storage chamber 12 does not touch external air at the time of a connection, it is preferable from a hygiene side.

副薬液収納室12が液密シール16される具体的形態例としては、図2のように、主薬液収納室11の外方に位置する部分に形成される形態の他、図3や図4(a)のように、主薬液収納室11の内方に位置する部分に形成される形態も挙げられる。図3の例では、液密シール16は、主薬液収納室11と副薬液収納室12とが固着している接続部14に一致するように設けられている。図4(a)の例では、液密シール16は、主薬液収納室11と副薬液収納室12とが固着している接続部14以外の部分(この例では、副薬液収納室12の先端部分)に形成されている。   As a specific form example in which the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 is liquid-tightly sealed 16, as shown in FIG. 2, in addition to the embodiment formed in the portion located outside the main chemical solution storage chamber 11, FIG. 3 and FIG. The form formed in the part located inside the main chemical | medical solution storage chamber 11 like (a) is also mentioned. In the example of FIG. 3, the liquid tight seal 16 is provided so as to coincide with the connection portion 14 to which the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 and the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 are fixed. In the example of FIG. 4A, the liquid-tight seal 16 is a portion other than the connection portion 14 to which the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 and the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 are fixed (in this example, the tip of the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12). Part).

図2、図3、図4(a)のいずれの形態であっても、副薬液収納室12内の第2の薬剤を外気に晒すことなく、副薬液収納室12と主薬液収納室11とを接続でき、衛生的であるが、医療用薬液容器の使用時における液密シール16の剥離し易さの点からは、図2および図3の形態が好ましい。すなわち、図2および図3の形態の場合には、主薬液収納室11または副薬液収納室12のどちらか一方のみを適宜選択し、押圧することで、液密シール16を容易に剥離することができる。   2, 3, and 4 (a), the secondary chemical storage chamber 12, the main chemical storage chamber 11, and the second chemical in the secondary chemical storage chamber 12 are not exposed to the outside air. 2 and FIG. 3 are preferable from the viewpoint of easy peeling of the liquid-tight seal 16 when the medical chemical container is used. That is, in the case of the form of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the liquid-tight seal 16 can be easily peeled by selecting and pressing only one of the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 or the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12. Can do.

一方、図4(a)の形態では、主薬液収納室11側を押圧したとしても、図4(b)に示すように、液密シール16には充分な圧力が加わらない。そのため、この液密シール16を剥離するためには、副薬液収納室12を押圧する必要がある。
よって、医療用薬液容器の使用時における液密シール16の剥離し易さの点からは、図2および図3の形態が好ましい。
On the other hand, in the embodiment of FIG. 4A, even if the main drug solution storage chamber 11 side is pressed, sufficient pressure is not applied to the liquid-tight seal 16 as shown in FIG. 4B. Therefore, in order to peel off the liquid-tight seal 16, it is necessary to press the secondary chemical solution storage chamber 12.
Therefore, the form of FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 is preferable from the viewpoint of easy peeling of the liquid-tight seal 16 when the medical drug container is used.

さらに、医療用薬液容器の製造し易さの点から、図2の形態と図3の形態を比較すると、図2の方が製造しやすく好ましい。すなわち、図3の形態の場合には、主薬液収納室11と副薬液収納室12とが重複し、固着している接続部14において、副薬液収納室12が液密シール16されているため、同じ箇所にヒートシール強度の異なる接続部14と液密シール16とを形成しなくてはならず、技術的な難しさがあるうえ、同じ箇所に熱的ダメージを複数回与えてしまう。そのため、図3の形態の場合には、安定した剥離強度の液密シール16を形成するのが難しい傾向がある。その点、図2のように、副薬液収納室12に形成された液密シール16が、主薬液収納室11の外方に位置していると、このような問題が生じない。   Furthermore, from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture of the medical drug solution container, comparing the form of FIG. 2 with the form of FIG. 3, FIG. That is, in the case of the configuration of FIG. 3, the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 and the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 overlap each other, and the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 is liquid-tightly sealed 16 at the connecting portion 14 that is fixed. The connection portion 14 and the liquid-tight seal 16 having different heat seal strengths must be formed at the same location, which is technically difficult and causes thermal damage to the same location multiple times. Therefore, in the case of the form of FIG. 3, it tends to be difficult to form the liquid-tight seal 16 having a stable peel strength. In this regard, as shown in FIG. 2, such a problem does not occur when the liquid-tight seal 16 formed in the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 is located outside the main chemical solution storage chamber 11.

この圧力により剥離して連通可能な液密シールの形成には、特に限定は無いものの、例えば、特開2004−000476号公報に記載された溶着部のうち強溶着部の占める面積が25%未満となる溶着を行うことによって達成可能である。あるいは、ブロー成形金型の隔壁形成部分を、金型の対向する面の間隔を、完全に溶着する間隔よりも広く、また全く溶着しない間隔よりも狭くし、充分な液密性を有しながらも、開通可能な程度の接着に留めるようにとることができる。あるいは、上記シール形状と同様に強溶着部が25%未満となるように、型形状をとることによっても達成可能である。   Although there is no particular limitation on the formation of the liquid-tight seal that can be peeled and communicated by this pressure, for example, the area occupied by the strong welded portion of the welded portion described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-000476 is less than 25%. This can be achieved by performing welding. Alternatively, the partition forming portion of the blow mold has a sufficient interval between the opposing surfaces of the mold, which is wider than the interval of complete welding and narrower than the interval of no welding at all. Also, it is possible to keep the adhesion to such an extent that it can be opened. Alternatively, it can also be achieved by taking a mold shape so that the strongly welded portion is less than 25% as in the case of the seal shape.

副薬液収納室12と主薬液収納室11とを剥離不能に接続する接続部14は、例えば、ヒートシールによる接合、筒状部材を介した接合、あるいは、特開2001−87350号公報にあるような仕切部材を介した接合等の手段により実現される。特に副薬液収納室12の端部を主薬液収納室11に挿入しヒートシールによって接合する場合、副薬液収納室12の外面と主薬液収納室11の内面とを接合するシール温度を、副薬液収納室12の内面どうしを溶着する温度より低く設定することができるように、それぞれの室を構成するシート材を多層とし各層の樹脂を選択することによって、簡単なシール工程で副薬液収納室12と主薬液収納室11との接合が可能となる。   The connecting portion 14 for connecting the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 and the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 so as not to be peeled off is, for example, bonding by heat sealing, bonding via a cylindrical member, or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-87350. This is realized by means such as joining via a partition member. In particular, when the end portion of the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 is inserted into the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 and bonded by heat sealing, the sealing temperature at which the outer surface of the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 and the inner surface of the main drug solution storage chamber 11 are bonded is set as the auxiliary chemical solution. The sub-chemical solution storage chamber 12 can be formed by a simple sealing process by selecting a plurality of layers of the sheet material constituting each chamber so that the temperature can be set lower than the temperature at which the inner surfaces of the storage chamber 12 are welded. And the main drug solution storage chamber 11 can be joined.

あるいはこの逆に、主薬液収納室11の外面と副薬液収納室12の内面をヒートシールによって接合する場合、主薬液収納室11の外面と副薬液収納室12の内面とを接合するシール温度が、主薬液収納室11の内面どうしを溶着する温度より低く設定することができるように、それぞれの室を構成するシート材を多層とし各層の樹脂を選択することによっても、簡単なシール工程で副薬液収納室12と主薬液収納室11との接合が可能となる。図2〜4により説明した本発明の一例では、副薬液収納室12にのみ、剥離して連通可能な液密シールが施されているが、同様の液密シールは主薬液収納室11に施しても良い。また、副薬液収納室12と主薬液収納室11の両方に施すことも可能である。   Or conversely, when the outer surface of the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 and the inner surface of the sub chemical solution storage chamber 12 are joined by heat sealing, the sealing temperature at which the outer surface of the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 and the inner surface of the sub chemical solution storage chamber 12 are joined. Also, the sheet material constituting each chamber can be set as a multilayer so as to be set lower than the temperature at which the inner surfaces of the main drug solution storage chamber 11 are welded, and the resin of each layer can be selected by a simple sealing process. The chemical solution storage chamber 12 and the main chemical solution storage chamber 11 can be joined. In the example of the present invention described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4, only the secondary chemical storage chamber 12 is provided with a liquid-tight seal that can be separated and communicated, but the same liquid-tight seal is applied to the main chemical storage chamber 11. May be. Further, it can be applied to both the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 and the main chemical solution storage chamber 11.

以上のような構成の医療用薬液容器に薬剤を収容した薬剤入り医療用薬液容器の作用について、図5、6を参照しつつ説明する。図5に示すように、薬剤入り医療用薬液容器10には、例えば、100mL〜5L程度の薬剤が収容され、主薬液収納室11に第1の薬剤(主薬剤)22が、副薬液収納室12に第1の薬剤22と同量か、それもよりも少ない量の第2の薬剤(副薬剤)23が収容される。具体的な副薬液収納室22の容量としては、特に限定されるものではないが、少ない場合には100mL以下、さらに場合によっては10mL以下の少量となる。   With reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, description will be given of the operation of the medical chemical container containing a medicine accommodated in the medical chemical container having the above-described configuration. As shown in FIG. 5, for example, about 100 mL to 5 L of medicine is accommodated in the medical medicinal liquid container 10 containing medicine, and the first medicine (main medicine) 22 is stored in the main medicine storage chamber 11 and the auxiliary drug storage chamber. 12, the second medicine (sub-medicine) 23 is accommodated in the same amount as the first medicine 22 or in an amount smaller than that. The specific capacity of the auxiliary drug solution storage chamber 22 is not particularly limited. However, when the amount is small, it is 100 mL or less, and in some cases, the volume is 10 mL or less.

この時、副薬液収納室12に第2の薬剤23よりも体積の大きい膨出部15を予め形成しておくことによって、平坦な2枚のシート材で構成された副薬液収納室に少量の薬液を入れる場合と比較して、薬剤がシート間に膜のように広い面積に渡って広がるようなことにならず、膨出部15で厚みを持って収容される。こうした膨出部15に少量の第2の薬剤23を入れることで、副薬液収納室12を熱シールにより封をする際に、第2の薬剤23そのものが熱シール部に触れ、シールが不良になることが防止される。また、第2の薬剤が熱シールに触れて変質することも防止され、良好な状態で第2の薬剤23が膨出部15に収容される。   At this time, by forming a bulging portion 15 having a volume larger than that of the second medicine 23 in the secondary drug solution storage chamber 12 in advance, a small amount is stored in the secondary drug solution storage chamber composed of two flat sheets. Compared with the case where a chemical solution is added, the drug does not spread over a wide area like a film between sheets, and is accommodated with a thickness at the bulging portion 15. By putting a small amount of the second medicine 23 in the bulging portion 15, the second medicine 23 itself touches the heat sealing portion when the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 is sealed by heat sealing, resulting in poor sealing. Is prevented. Further, the second medicine is prevented from touching the heat seal and denatured, and the second medicine 23 is accommodated in the bulging portion 15 in a good state.

そして、こうした薬剤入り医療用薬液容器10を使用するにあたっては、図6に示すように、例えば、副薬液収納室12の膨出部15を押圧して押し潰すことによって液密シール16が剥離し、主薬液収納室11内と副薬液収納室12内とが連通される。これにより、主薬液収納室11に収容された第1の薬剤(主薬剤)22と、副薬液収納室12に収容された第2の薬剤(副薬剤)23とが混合され、混合薬剤25が形成される。   And when using such a medical chemical container 10 containing a medicine, as shown in FIG. 6, for example, the liquid-tight seal 16 is peeled by pressing and crushing the bulging portion 15 of the auxiliary chemical liquid storage chamber 12. The main chemical solution storage chamber 11 and the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 12 communicate with each other. As a result, the first drug (main drug) 22 stored in the main drug solution storage chamber 11 and the second drug (sub drug) 23 stored in the sub drug solution storage chamber 12 are mixed, and the mixed drug 25 becomes It is formed.

こうした膨出部を備えた副薬液収納室は、1つの主薬液収納室に対して2つ以上形成されていても良い。図7に示すように、医療用薬液容器31の主薬液収納室32の一端側には、2つの副薬液収納室33,34が形成されている。こうした副薬液収納室33,34には、少量の薬液を品質を保って収容する膨出部35,36がそれぞれ形成されている。   Two or more secondary chemical storage chambers having such bulging portions may be formed for one main chemical storage chamber. As shown in FIG. 7, two auxiliary drug solution storage chambers 33 and 34 are formed on one end side of the main drug solution storage chamber 32 of the medical drug solution container 31. In the auxiliary chemical solution storage chambers 33 and 34, bulging portions 35 and 36 for storing a small amount of chemical solution with high quality are formed, respectively.

このように、1つの主薬液収納室32に対して、2つ以上の副薬液収納室33,34を接続することによって、多彩な組み合わせの混合薬液を使用時に形成することができる。
また、図7に示す2つの副薬液収納室33,34は、同時に成形され一体化されたものであることが好ましい。一体化された複数の副薬液収納室33,34と主薬液収納室32との接合は一度で完了し、副薬液収納室の数が増えても接合回数が増えることがないため、医療用薬液容器の製造が容易であり好ましい。
In this way, by connecting two or more auxiliary chemical solution storage chambers 33 and 34 to one main chemical solution storage chamber 32, various combinations of mixed chemical solutions can be formed at the time of use.
Moreover, it is preferable that the two auxiliary chemical storage chambers 33 and 34 shown in FIG. 7 are molded and integrated at the same time. The joining of the plurality of integrated secondary chemical storage chambers 33 and 34 and the main chemical storage chamber 32 is completed at once, and the number of junctions does not increase even if the number of secondary chemical storage chambers increases. The production of the container is easy and preferable.

なお、上述したような薬剤入り医療用薬液容器において、使用時に主薬液収納室を押圧して主薬液に圧力を加え、この圧力によって、主薬液収納室と副薬液収納室とを仕切る液密シールを剥離させ、主薬液と副薬液とを用時混合させる方式であってもよい。特に2つ以上の副薬液収納室が接合されている場合には、主薬液収納室を押圧して一度に全ての液密シールを剥離する方が簡便である。   In addition, in the medical chemical container containing a drug as described above, the main drug solution storage chamber is pressed during use to apply pressure to the main drug solution, and the liquid-tight seal that partitions the main drug solution storage chamber and the auxiliary drug solution storage chamber by this pressure. The main chemical solution and the auxiliary chemical solution may be mixed at the time of use. In particular, when two or more secondary chemical storage chambers are joined, it is easier to press the main chemical storage chamber and peel off all the liquid-tight seals at once.

図8は、副薬液収納室の膨出部の構成を変えた別な実施形態である。この実施形態の医療用薬液容器41の主薬液収納室42に接続される副薬液収納室43は、2枚のシート状部材44どうしの間に離間部材45を収容し、膨出部46を形成した例である。   FIG. 8 shows another embodiment in which the configuration of the bulging portion of the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber is changed. The auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber 43 connected to the main chemical solution storage chamber 42 of the medical drug solution container 41 of this embodiment stores the separating member 45 between the two sheet-like members 44 and forms the bulging portion 46. This is an example.

こうした離間部材45は、図8に示す円筒形状のもの以外にも、球形状や円柱形状、立方体形状や直方体形状など、2枚のシート状部材44どうしを離間させて、薬剤の収容前に一定の空間を形成させるものであれば、形状は限定されない。なお、2枚のシート状部材は、1枚のシート状部材を折り曲げたシート状部材、インフレチューブからなるシート状部材でもよい。また、こうした離間部材45は、ポリエチレン樹脂やポリプロピレン樹脂、環状ポリオレフィン樹脂などのポリオレフィン樹脂、ポリアミト樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、(メタ)アクリル樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニリデン樹脂、ポリエーテルサルホン、エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体及びそれらの混合物などで形成されていれば良い。   In addition to the cylindrical shape shown in FIG. 8, the spacing member 45 is a constant shape before the medicine is accommodated by separating two sheet-like members 44 such as a spherical shape, a cylindrical shape, a cubic shape, and a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The shape is not limited as long as the space is formed. The two sheet-like members may be a sheet-like member obtained by bending one sheet-like member or a sheet-like member made of an inflation tube. In addition, the spacing member 45 is made of polyolefin resin such as polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, cyclic polyolefin resin, polyamito resin, polyester resin, (meth) acrylic resin, vinyl chloride resin, vinylidene chloride resin, polyethersulfone, ethylene-vinyl. What is necessary is just to be formed with the alcohol copolymer and those mixtures.

更に、医療用薬液容器の形態としては、主薬液収納室が、連通可能な液密シールにより複数の室に分割されたものであってもよい。例えば、図9に示すように、剥離可能な液密シール51によって内部が仕切られた第1と第2の主薬液収納室52,53と、第2の主薬液収納室53に接続部59で接続される3つの副薬液収納室54,55,56とからなる医療用薬液容器58であってもよい。こうした医療用薬液容器58では、2種類の主薬液と、3種類の副薬液とを用時混合することができる。さらに第2の主薬液収納室53に、薬剤混注用の注入口を取り付けることもできる。
なお、この例の医療用薬液容器58においても、各副薬液収納室54,55,56にのみそれぞれ液密シール57a,57b,57cがなされていて、かつ、これら液密シール57a,57b,57cは第2の主薬液収納室53の外方に位置している。そのため、副薬液収納室54,55,56を液密シール57a,57b,57cで密封してから、第2の主薬液収納室53に接続でき、衛生的であるうえ、副薬液収納室54,55,56と直に接続している第2の主薬液収納室53を押圧する1回の操作で、第1の主薬液収納室52内と第2の主薬液収納室53内とを分割している液密シール51と、第2の主薬液収納室53内と各副薬液収納室54,55,56内とを仕切る液密シール57a,57b,57cのすべてを、同時に剥離可能とすることができる。よって、このような医療用薬液容器58によれば、すべての液密シール51,57a,57b,57cを順に剥離していくような煩雑な操作が不要で、薬剤の調製が容易であるとともに、3カ所の液密シール57a,57b,57cのうちいずれかを剥離し忘れるなどのトラブルも回避することができる。
Furthermore, as a form of the medical drug solution container, the main drug solution storage chamber may be divided into a plurality of chambers by a fluid-tight seal capable of communicating. For example, as shown in FIG. 9, the first and second main drug solution storage chambers 52 and 53 are partitioned by a peelable liquid-tight seal 51, and the second main drug solution storage chamber 53 is connected at the connection portion 59. It may be a medical chemical solution container 58 including three auxiliary chemical solution storage chambers 54, 55, and 56 connected thereto. In such a medical drug solution container 58, two types of main drug solutions and three types of auxiliary drug solutions can be mixed at the time of use. Further, an injection port for mixed medicine can be attached to the second main drug solution storage chamber 53.
In the medical drug solution container 58 of this example, liquid-tight seals 57a, 57b, and 57c are provided only in the auxiliary drug solution storage chambers 54, 55, and 56, respectively, and the liquid-tight seals 57a, 57b, and 57c are provided. Is located outside the second main drug solution storage chamber 53. Therefore, after the secondary chemical solution storage chambers 54, 55, 56 are sealed with the liquid-tight seals 57a, 57b, 57c, the secondary chemical solution storage chamber 54 can be connected to the second main chemical solution storage chamber 53. The inside of the first main drug solution storage chamber 52 and the second main drug solution storage chamber 53 are divided by a single operation of pressing the second main drug solution storage chamber 53 directly connected to 55 and 56. The liquid-tight seal 51 and the liquid-tight seals 57a, 57b, and 57c that separate the second main chemical solution storage chamber 53 and the sub chemical solution storage chambers 54, 55, and 56 can be peeled simultaneously. Can do. Therefore, according to such a medical drug solution container 58, a complicated operation of sequentially peeling all the liquid-tight seals 51, 57a, 57b, 57c is unnecessary, and preparation of a drug is easy. Troubles such as forgetting to peel off any of the three liquid-tight seals 57a, 57b, 57c can be avoided.

本発明の医療用薬液容器は、経中心静脈栄養法に用いられる経中心静脈栄養用キット製剤や経末梢静脈栄養用キット製剤、経腸栄養法に用いられる成分栄養剤などの容器として用いることができる。本発明の薬剤入り医療用薬液容器は、本発明の医療用薬液容器の主薬液収納室と副薬液収納室のそれぞれに薬剤が収容されたものである。主薬液収納室に収容される主薬剤としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、蒸留水等の溶解液、生理食塩水等の電解質輸液、ブドウ糖液等の糖類輸液、アミノ酸製剤等のアミノ酸輸液、脂肪乳剤等の脂肪輸液などが挙げられる。   The medical drug container of the present invention can be used as a container for transcentral parenteral nutrition kit preparation, transperipheral parenteral nutrition kit preparation used for transcentral parenteral nutrition, component nutrients used for enteral nutrition, and the like. it can. The medicinal-solution containing medical solution of the present invention is one in which a drug is accommodated in each of the main drug solution storage chamber and the auxiliary drug solution storage chamber of the medical drug solution container of the present invention. The main drug contained in the main drug solution storage chamber is not particularly limited, but includes, for example, a solution such as distilled water, an electrolyte infusion such as physiological saline, a saccharide infusion such as a glucose solution, and an amino acid preparation. Examples thereof include fat transfusions such as amino acid transfusions and fat emulsions.

また、主薬液収納室が複数の室からなる場合の主薬剤としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、糖、電解質、アミノ酸及び脂肪乳剤などのいずれか1種以上を含有する栄養輸液、種々の電解質を組み合わせた血液代用輸液、糖、電解質を組み合わせた透析液などが挙げられる。また、副薬液収納室に収容される副薬剤としては、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、水溶性ビタミン、脂溶性ビタミン等のビタミン類、銅、鉄、マンガン、亜鉛等の微量金属、ヨウ素、補正用塩化カルシウム、インスリン、抗生物質、抗がん剤、消化性潰瘍剤、肝臓障害用剤、強心剤、鎮痛剤、解熱鎮痛消炎剤、麻酔剤、脂肪乳剤、血圧降下剤、血管拡張剤、ホルモン剤、ヘパリンなどが挙げられる。なお、収容される薬剤は液剤だけでなく、固形剤、粉剤でも構わない。   In addition, the main drug when the main drug solution storage chamber is composed of a plurality of chambers is not particularly limited. For example, a nutritional infusion solution containing any one or more of sugar, electrolyte, amino acid, fat emulsion and the like Examples thereof include blood substitute infusion solutions in which various electrolytes are combined, dialysis solutions in which sugars and electrolytes are combined, and the like. In addition, the secondary drug stored in the secondary chemical storage chamber is not particularly limited, for example, vitamins such as water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, trace metals such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc, Iodine, calcium chloride for correction, insulin, antibiotics, anticancer agents, peptic ulcer agents, agents for liver damage, cardiotonic agents, analgesics, antipyretic analgesics, anesthetics, fat emulsions, antihypertensive agents, vasodilators , Hormone agents, heparin and the like. In addition, the medicine accommodated may be not only a liquid agent but also a solid agent and a powder agent.

特に副薬液収納室に液剤の薬剤を収容する場合には、ブロー成形による室の成形と、薬剤の収容、室の密封を連続的に行なう方法により製造された薬剤入りの副薬液収納室を用いることが、副薬液収納室を開口すること無く副薬液収納室への薬剤の収容を無菌的に行なえることから好ましい。   In particular, when a liquid medicine is stored in the secondary chemical storage chamber, a secondary chemical storage chamber containing a medicine manufactured by a method of continuously forming the chamber by blow molding, storing the medicine, and sealing the chamber is used. It is preferable because the medicine can be aseptically stored in the secondary chemical solution storage chamber without opening the secondary chemical solution storage chamber.

本発明の薬剤入り医療用薬液容器の一例として、例えば、経中心静脈栄養法用の経中心静脈栄養用キット製剤として、開始液や維持液として使用される高カロリー輸液が挙げられる。高カロリー輸液の好ましい態様として、主薬液収納室には、糖、電解質及びアミノ酸のいずれか1種以上を含有する薬剤が収容され、副薬液収納室には、水溶性ビタミン、脂溶性ビタミン及び微量元素のいずれか1種以上を含有する薬剤が収容される。   As an example of the medicinal solution medical container with a medicine of the present invention, for example, a high-calorie infusion used as a starting liquid or a maintenance liquid as a trans-central parenteral nutrition kit preparation for transcentral parenteral nutrition. As a preferred embodiment of the high calorie infusion, the main drug solution storage chamber stores a drug containing one or more of sugar, electrolytes and amino acids, and the auxiliary drug solution storage chamber stores water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins and trace amounts. A drug containing any one or more of the elements is contained.

本発明の医療用薬液容器の一例を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows an example of the medical chemical | medical solution container of this invention. 図1に示す医療用薬液容器の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the medical chemical | medical solution container shown in FIG. 本発明の他の一例の医療用薬液容器の要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the medical chemical | medical solution container of another example of this invention. (a)本発明のさらに他の一例の医療用薬液容器の要部断面図と、(b)この医療用薬液容器の主薬液収納室を押圧した際の様子を示す説明図である。(A) It is principal part sectional drawing of the medical chemical | medical solution container of further another example of this invention, (b) It is explanatory drawing which shows a mode when the main chemical | medical solution storage chamber of this medical chemical | medical solution container is pressed. 本発明の薬剤入り医療用薬液容器の作用を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of the medical chemical liquid container with a medicine of this invention. 本発明の薬剤入り医療用薬液容器の作用を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the effect | action of the medical chemical liquid container with a medicine of this invention. 本発明の医療用薬液容器の他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment of the medical chemical | medical solution container of this invention. 本発明の医療用薬液容器の他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment of the medical chemical | medical solution container of this invention. 本発明の医療用薬液容器の他の実施形態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows other embodiment of the medical chemical | medical solution container of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10・・医療用薬液容器、11・・主薬液収納室、12・・副薬液収納室、15・・膨出部

10 .... Medical solution container, 11 .... Main drug solution storage room, 12 .... Sub-drug solution storage room, 15 .... Expansion part

Claims (12)

薬剤を収容する主薬液収納室と、該主薬液収納室に接続され、前記主薬液収納室に収容される薬液よりも少量の薬液を収容する少なくとも1つ以上の副薬液収納室とを有し、これら主薬液収納室内と副薬液収納室内とが連通可能に仕切られた医療用薬液容器であって、
前記副薬液収納室は、薬剤の収容前において、内部の薬剤収容空間が収容される薬剤の体積よりも大きくなるように膨出された膨出部を備えていることを特徴とする医療用薬液容器。
A main drug solution storage chamber for storing a drug; and at least one auxiliary drug solution storage chamber that is connected to the main drug solution storage chamber and stores a smaller amount of the drug solution than the drug solution stored in the main drug solution storage chamber. , A medical drug container in which the main drug solution storage chamber and the auxiliary drug solution storage chamber are partitioned so as to communicate with each other;
The secondary drug solution storage chamber includes a bulging portion that is bulged so as to be larger than the volume of the drug in which the internal drug storage space is stored before the drug is stored. container.
前記副薬液収納室が液密シールされて、前記連通可能に仕切られていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の医療用薬液容器。   2. The medical drug solution container according to claim 1, wherein the secondary drug solution storage chamber is liquid-tightly sealed and partitioned so as to allow communication. 前記液密シールは、前記主薬液収納室の外方に位置することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の医療用薬液容器。   The medical liquid container according to claim 2, wherein the liquid tight seal is located outside the main drug solution storage chamber. 前記主薬液収納室は、可撓性のシート状部材から形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれか一項に記載の医療用薬液容器。   The medical drug solution container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the main drug solution storage chamber is formed of a flexible sheet-like member. 前記膨出部は、2枚のシート状部材と、この2枚のシート状部材どうしを離間させて空間を形成する前記副薬液収納室に収容された離間部材とからなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の医療用薬液容器。   The bulge portion includes two sheet-like members and a separation member accommodated in the auxiliary chemical solution storage chamber that forms a space by separating the two sheet-like members from each other. Item 5. A medical drug solution container according to any one of Items 1 to 4. 前記膨出部は、シート状部材の冷間延伸または加熱延伸によって形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の医療用薬液容器。   The medical liquid container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bulging portion is formed by cold stretching or heat stretching of a sheet-like member. 前記副薬液収納室は、ブロー成形体であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記載の医療用薬液容器。   The medical chemical container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the auxiliary chemical storage chamber is a blow molded body. 前記主薬液収納室が、剥離可能な液密シールによって仕切られた複数の収納室からなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし7のいずれか一項に記載の医療用薬液容器。   The medical drug container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the main drug solution storage chamber includes a plurality of storage chambers partitioned by a peelable liquid-tight seal. 請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の医療用薬液容器の前記主薬液収納室と前記副薬液収納室のそれぞれに薬剤が収容されたことを特徴とする薬剤入り医療用薬液容器。   9. A medical medicinal liquid container containing a medicine, wherein the medicinal liquid container of the medical medicinal liquid container according to claim 1 is stored in each of the main chemical liquid storage chamber and the auxiliary chemical liquid storage chamber. 前記副薬液収納室が、ブロー成形による室の成形と、薬剤の収容、室の密封を連続的に行なう方法により製造された薬剤入り副薬液収納室からなることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の薬剤入り医療用薬液容器。   The said secondary chemical | medical solution storage chamber consists of a secondary chemical | medical solution storage chamber containing the medicine manufactured by the method of performing the shaping | molding of the chamber by blow molding, accommodation of a chemical | medical agent, and sealing of a chamber continuously. Drug-filled medical chemical container. 主薬液収納室に糖、電解質及びアミノ酸のいずれか1種以上を含有する薬剤が収容されることを特徴とする請求項9または10に記載の薬剤入り医療用薬液容器。   The medicinal liquid container for medicine according to claim 9 or 10, wherein a medicine containing any one or more of sugar, electrolyte and amino acid is accommodated in the main drug solution storage chamber. 副薬液収納室に水溶性ビタミン、脂溶性ビタミン及び微量元素のいずれか1種以上を含有する薬剤が収容されることを特徴とする請求項9ないし11のいずれかに記載の薬剤入り医療用薬液容器。

The medicinal solution containing medicine according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein a medicine containing any one or more of water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins and trace elements is accommodated in the auxiliary drug solution storage chamber. container.

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RU2007121742/14A RU2352320C2 (en) 2004-11-26 2005-11-25 Vessel for medical liquids and vessel for medical liquids containing preparation
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JP7225483B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2023-02-21 レジメンキット株式会社 Drug container for kit formulation
JP7288160B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2023-06-07 レジメンキット株式会社 Kit formulation injection device
JP2021183117A (en) * 2015-09-03 2021-12-02 レジメンキット株式会社 Infusion device for kit preparation
JP7369376B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2023-10-26 レジメンキット株式会社 Drug containers for kit preparations
JP7493198B2 (en) 2015-09-03 2024-05-31 レジメンキット株式会社 Drug container for kit preparations

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CN101083971B (en) 2011-10-19
TWI328448B (en) 2010-08-11

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