JP2006051976A - Acid-free paper tube for data storage - Google Patents

Acid-free paper tube for data storage Download PDF

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JP2006051976A
JP2006051976A JP2004234299A JP2004234299A JP2006051976A JP 2006051976 A JP2006051976 A JP 2006051976A JP 2004234299 A JP2004234299 A JP 2004234299A JP 2004234299 A JP2004234299 A JP 2004234299A JP 2006051976 A JP2006051976 A JP 2006051976A
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neutral paper
neutral
paper tube
paper
cold water
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JP4569216B2 (en
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Osamu Nakano
修 中野
Seiji Maezawa
聖司 前澤
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YAYOI YOSHITEN KK
Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co Ltd
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YAYOI YOSHITEN KK
Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an acid-free paper tube for data storage capable of storing valuable materials such as an old map, a dyed and woven item, a scroll and a roll under stable conditions for a long time while preventing their discoloration or deterioration. <P>SOLUTION: Acid-free paper (11) wherein a cold water extraction pH value is in a range of 6.5-10.0, a content of completely inorganic anions per a dried mass of 1 kg is 300 mg or less, and a content of sulfate ions in the completely inorganic anion content is 70 mg or less is formed into a tubular shape. The tube (1) thus formed is equipped with a lid including inside a layer (31) with humidity conditioning ability and pollutant gas adsorbing ability at both ends. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、現在まで受け継がれてきた貴重な古地図や染織品、軸物、巻物等の資料や、新しく生まれてくる美術品等の作品(以下、これらを総称して「資料」という)を長期にわたって安定した状態で保存するために使用される資料保存用中性紙管に関する。更に詳しくは、長期間資料と接して使用しても、資料に悪影響を及ぼすことなく、空気中の汚染ガスや資料から発生する酸性物質等を除去し、資料の変色、折れや割れ、波打ち等の変質、劣化等を防ぎ、資料の長期保存を効果的に行うことができる資料保存用中性紙管に関する。   The present invention is a long-term use of precious ancient maps, dyed and woven articles, scrolls, scrolls, etc., and works such as newly born artworks (hereinafter collectively referred to as “documents”). The present invention relates to a neutral paper tube for storing materials used for storing in a stable state. More specifically, even if it is used in contact with the material for a long period of time, the pollutant gas in the air and the acidic substances generated from the material are removed without adversely affecting the material, and the material is discolored, broken, cracked, wavy, etc. The present invention relates to a neutral paper tube for storing materials, which can prevent deterioration, deterioration, etc. of materials and can effectively store materials for long periods.

近年、美術館や博物館に保存されている美術品や染織品が、建築物の内装材から発生するアンモニアやホルマリンおよび酢酸等の汚染ガスや、自動車や工場等から排出される硫黄酸化物や窒素酸化物等の大気汚染物質によって変質、劣化してしまうことが問題視されている。   In recent years, fine arts and textiles stored in art museums and museums have been used to oxidize pollutants such as ammonia, formalin and acetic acid generated from interior materials of buildings, as well as sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides emitted from automobiles and factories. It is regarded as a problem that it is altered and deteriorated by air pollutants such as things.

また、資料を長期間保存すると、資料自身の劣化に伴って発生する酸性物質が原因となって、より速く変質してしまうことへの対策も急がれている。   In addition, when materials are stored for a long period of time, countermeasures against deterioration due to acidic substances caused by deterioration of the materials themselves are urgently required.

このため本発明者等は、上記したような資料の保存・修復分野で使用するための中性紙およびその加工品に関して、特許文献1〜特許文献5において以下のような提案を行った。
すなわち特許文献1では、冷水抽出pH値が一定範囲以内で、かつ全無機陰イオン含有量が一定量以下の中性紙からなる保護・保存用紙を使用することで、資料の良好な保存性、安全性を達成できることを提案した。さらに、かような中性紙を応用して、特許文献2では軸装、額装用版画用紙を、特許文献3では額装用マットボードを、特許文献4では資料保存用の封筒を、特許文献5では資料保存用の中性段ボールを提案した。
For this reason, the present inventors have made the following proposals in Patent Documents 1 to 5 regarding neutral paper and processed products thereof for use in the field of preservation and restoration of materials as described above.
That is, in Patent Document 1, by using a protective / preservation paper made of neutral paper having a cold water extraction pH value within a certain range and a total inorganic anion content of a certain amount or less, good preservation properties of the material, It was proposed that safety could be achieved. Further, by applying such neutral paper, Patent Document 2 uses a shaft and frame printing paper, Patent Document 3 uses a frame matboard, Patent Document 4 uses a document storage envelope, and Patent Document 5 shows. Proposed a neutral cardboard for storing materials.

また、本発明者等は、調湿性および汚染ガス吸着性を有する紙に関し、特許文献6〜特許文献9において、以下のような提案を行った。
すなわち特許文献6では吸脱湿能を有する非結晶性無機粉体とガス吸着能を有する貝化石粉体を併用した物品保存用紙を、特許文献7では二酸化珪素、四価金属の水不溶性リン酸塩および二価金属の水酸化物を含有したシート状吸着材を、特許文献8では吸放湿性粉体と発泡性マイクロカプセルを使用した低密度の調湿紙を、特許文献9では吸放湿性粉体と熱融着性物質を使用して吸放湿性粉体の粉落ちの少ない調湿紙を提案した。
Moreover, the present inventors made the following proposals in Patent Document 6 to Patent Document 9 regarding paper having humidity control and contamination gas adsorption.
That is, in Patent Document 6, an article storage paper using a non-crystalline inorganic powder having moisture absorption / desorption ability and a shell fossil powder having gas adsorption ability is used, and in Patent Document 7, water-insoluble phosphoric acid of silicon dioxide and tetravalent metal is used. A sheet-shaped adsorbent containing a salt and a hydroxide of a divalent metal, a low-density moisture-control paper using moisture-absorbing / releasing powder and foaming microcapsules in Patent Document 8, and a moisture-absorbing / releasing property in Patent Document 9 We proposed a humidity-controlled paper that uses powder and heat-fusible substance to reduce moisture absorption / release powder.

一方、資料の保存施設や資料の修復工房、および大型作品の製作工房等では、収納棚や収納ケースに入りきれないような一定寸法以上の広幅や長尺の資料の保存や運搬に際し、安全で適切な容器が無いことでその取り扱いに苦慮している。また同様に、軸物や反物等の巻芯として使用される小径の紙管に関しても、安全で適切な材料が求められている。そこで不本意ながら、既存の酸性紙で作られた紙管の中に、巻いた資料を直接収納したり、あるいは資料の外側を中性紙で巻き、資料と酸性紙管とが直接触れないように使用しているのが実情である。
しかしながら、資料の外側を中性紙で巻き、資料と酸性紙管とが直接触れないようにしても、紙管として使用している酸性紙から発生する酸性物質が中性紙のカバーを突き抜け、その中に保存されている資料を傷めてしまう等の問題は解決されず、根本的な解決が望まれている。
On the other hand, materials storage facilities, material restoration workshops, and large-scale production workshops, etc., are safe for storing and transporting wide and long materials that exceed a certain size that cannot fit in a storage shelf or storage case. It is difficult to handle due to lack of appropriate containers. Similarly, a safe and appropriate material is also required for a small-diameter paper tube used as a winding core for a shaft or fabric. Therefore, unwillingly store the rolled material directly in a paper tube made of existing acidic paper, or wind the outside of the material with neutral paper so that the material and the acidic paper tube do not touch each other directly. The actual situation is used.
However, even if the outside of the material is wrapped with neutral paper and the material and the acidic paper tube are not in direct contact, the acidic substance generated from the acidic paper used as the paper tube penetrates the cover of the neutral paper, Problems such as damaging the materials stored in it are not solved, and a fundamental solution is desired.

特開2002−194695号公報JP 2002-194695 A 特開2003−119698号公報JP 2003-119698 A 特開2003−171895号公報JP 2003-171895 A 特開2003−171896号公報JP 2003-171896 A 特開2003−171899号公報JP 2003-171899 A 特許第1823632号Japanese Patent No. 1823632 特開平06−335614号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-335614 特許第3176539号Japanese Patent No. 3176539 特開平10−212692号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-212692

本発明は、上記したような問題点を解決することを課題とし、具体的には下記のごとき条件を具備した紙管を提供することを課題とするものである。
(1) 酸性物質を含まないか、若しくは極力少ない中性紙を使用することにより、紙管からの酸性物質の発生を防止すること。
(2) 調湿および汚染ガス吸着性能を有すること。
(3) 軽くて適度な強度があり、資料のサイズに合わせてカッター等で容易に紙管を切断できること。
(4) 資料に対して化学的、生物学的な被害を与えにくい接着剤を使用すること。
(5) 安価で資料の保護、保存性に優れていること。
(6) 廃棄処理が容易であること。
An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and specifically, to provide a paper tube having the following conditions.
(1) Prevent the generation of acidic substances from the paper tube by using neutral paper that does not contain acidic substances or uses as little as possible.
(2) Have humidity conditioning and pollutant gas adsorption performance.
(3) It must be light and moderately strong, and can easily cut the paper tube with a cutter or the like according to the size of the material.
(4) Use adhesives that do not cause chemical or biological damage to the material.
(5) It is inexpensive and has excellent protection and storage stability.
(6) Disposal is easy.

すなわち本発明の請求項1に係る発明は、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にあり、乾燥後の質量1kg当たり全無機陰イオン含有量が300mg以下、かつ、該全無機陰イオン含有量中の硫酸イオン含有量が70mg以下である中性紙を筒状に成形加工した筒状体の両端に、調湿性および汚染ガス吸着性を有する層を内側に備えた蓋を設けたことを特徴とする資料保存用中性紙管である。   That is, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention has a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 10.0, a total inorganic anion content of 300 mg or less per 1 kg of the mass after drying, and the total inorganic Provided with lids on both sides of the cylindrical body of neutral paper whose sulfate ion content in the anion content is 70 mg or less and processed into a cylindrical shape, with layers having moisture conditioning and contaminant gas adsorption This is a neutral paper tube for preserving materials.

本発明の請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1の資料保存用中性紙管において、前記筒状体を構成する中性紙が、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜8.5の範囲にある中性紙からなる内側と、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある中性紙からなる外側の二重構造とされていることを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 2 of the present invention is the neutral paper tube for storing materials according to claim 1, wherein the neutral paper constituting the cylindrical body has a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 8.5. It is characterized by having a double structure of an inner side made of neutral paper and an outer side made of neutral paper having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 10.0.

本発明の請求項3に係る発明は、請求項2の資料保存用中性紙管において、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜8.5の範囲にある前記内側中性紙は、木綿繊維を30質量%以上混合した製紙用繊維100質量部に対して、炭酸カルシウムを0.02〜5質量部含有してなり、密度が0.4〜0.6g/cm3 であることを特徴とするものである。 The invention according to claim 3 of the present invention is the neutral paper tube for preserving data of claim 2, wherein the inner neutral paper having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 8.5 is made of cotton fibers. It is characterized by containing 0.02 to 5 parts by mass of calcium carbonate with respect to 100 parts by mass of papermaking fibers mixed at 30% by mass or more and having a density of 0.4 to 0.6 g / cm 3. Is.

本発明の請求項4に係る発明は、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の資料保存用中性紙管において、前記筒状体の最外部に、防湿性および/またはガスバリヤー性を有する基材をさらに設けたことを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 4 of the present invention is the neutral paper tube for preserving data according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a moisture-proof and / or gas barrier property is provided on the outermost part of the cylindrical body. The base material which has this was further provided.

本発明の請求項5に係る発明は、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の資料保存用中性紙管において、前記中性紙の複数層さらに要すれば防湿性および/またはガスバリヤー性を有する基材を螺旋状に巻きながら接着剤で貼合したことを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 5 of the present invention is the neutral paper tube for preserving data according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein if necessary, a plurality of layers of the neutral paper are further provided with moisture resistance and / or gas. The substrate having barrier properties is bonded with an adhesive while being spirally wound.

本発明の請求項6に係る発明は、請求項5の資料保存用中性紙管において、前記接着剤として、ポリビニルアルコールまたはポリビニルアルコールを主成分とする接着剤を使用することを特徴とするものである。   The invention according to claim 6 of the present invention is characterized in that, in the neutral paper tube for document storage according to claim 5, polyvinyl alcohol or an adhesive mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol is used as the adhesive. It is.

本発明の資料保存用中性紙管(以下「中性紙管」と略称する)によれば、紙管に接する状態で資料を長期間保存しても、紙管からの酸性物質の発生がないため資料に悪影響を及ぼすことがなく、外部から流入する湿気や汚染ガスさらには資料の劣化に伴って発生する酸性物質等を効果的に除去することができ、かつ資料の折れ割れや波打ちを防ぐことができ、収納棚や収納ケースに入りきれないような一定寸法以上の広幅や長尺の資料の保存や運搬に際して、安全で適切に使用できる中性紙管を提供することができる。   According to the neutral paper tube for storing data of the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as “neutral paper tube”), even if the material is stored for a long time in contact with the paper tube, acidic substances are generated from the paper tube. Therefore, it does not adversely affect the material, it can effectively remove moisture and polluted gas flowing in from the outside, and acidic substances generated due to deterioration of the material, and it can also prevent the material from being broken or wavy. It is possible to provide a neutral paper tube that can be used in a safe and appropriate manner when storing and transporting wide and long materials of a certain size or larger that cannot be accommodated in a storage shelf or storage case.

以下、本発明に係る最良の形態の中性紙管として第1実施形態〜第3実施形態を、図1〜図4を用いて説明する。
図1および図4は、本発明による中性紙管の第1実施形態を示しており、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある中性紙11を、螺旋状に巻ながら接着剤で貼合して筒状に成形加工してなる筒状体1(図1)の両端に、蓋3(図4)を設けた中性紙管である。
このように中性紙11から筒状体1を成形することにより、紙管からの酸性物質の発生を防止できる。
本発明における冷水抽出pH値は、JIS P8133「紙、板紙及びパルプ−水抽出液pHの試験方法」に基づいて測定した値である。
The first to third embodiments will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4 as neutral paper tubes of the best mode according to the present invention.
1 and 4 show a first embodiment of a neutral paper tube according to the present invention, in which a neutral paper 11 having a cold water extraction pH value in a range of 6.5 to 10.0 is spirally wound. However, it is a neutral paper tube in which lids 3 (FIG. 4) are provided at both ends of a cylindrical body 1 (FIG. 1) formed by bonding with an adhesive and forming into a cylindrical shape.
By forming the cylindrical body 1 from the neutral paper 11 in this way, it is possible to prevent the generation of acidic substances from the paper tube.
The cold water extraction pH value in the present invention is a value measured based on JIS P8133 “Testing method for pH of paper, paperboard and pulp-water extract”.

この中性紙11としては、全無機陰イオン含有量が、紙の乾燥後の質量1kg当たり300mg以下であり、かつ無機陰イオン含有量中の硫酸イオン含有量が、紙の乾燥後の質量1kg当たり70mg以下である紙を用いる。なお、この中性紙11は、1層であってもよいが、強度を備えるために2層以上とすることが好ましい。
全無機陰イオン含有量が、紙の乾燥後の質量1kg当たり300mg以下であることとしたのは、全無機陰イオン含有量が300mgを超えると、中性紙の変色、強度劣化が顕著となり、酸性物質が発生して被保存物である資料に対する影響も大きくなるためである。
硫酸イオン含有量が、紙の乾燥後の質量1kg当たり70mg以下であることとしたのも同様の理由からであり、特に硫酸イオンが、中性紙の変色、強度劣化、酸性物質の発生等に大きな影響を与えるためである。
As this neutral paper 11, the total inorganic anion content is 300 mg or less per 1 kg of the dried paper, and the sulfate content in the inorganic anionic content is 1 kg of the dried paper. Use paper that is 70 mg or less. The neutral paper 11 may be a single layer, but preferably has two or more layers in order to provide strength.
The reason why the total inorganic anion content is 300 mg or less per 1 kg of the dried paper is that when the total inorganic anion content exceeds 300 mg, neutral paper discoloration and strength deterioration become significant. This is because an acidic substance is generated and the influence on the material to be stored is increased.
It is also for the same reason that the sulfate ion content is 70 mg or less per 1 kg of the dried paper mass. In particular, sulfate ions are used for neutral paper discoloration, strength deterioration, generation of acidic substances, etc. This is to have a big influence.

本発明における全無機陰イオン含有量は、無機陰イオンのイオンクロマト分析法によって、IonPac AS4A分離カラム(4×250mm)を用いて測定したF- 、Cl- 、NO2 - 、Br- 、NO3 - 、PO4 3 - 、の陰イオン総量を、105℃で2時間乾燥した後の紙管質量1kg当たりのmg数で表したものである。
また、硫酸イオン含有量は、上記と同様にして測定したSO4 2 -を、紙管質量1kg当たりのmg数で表したものである。
The total inorganic anion content in the present invention was measured using an ion chromatography analysis method of inorganic anions using an IonPac AS4A separation column (4 × 250 mm), F , Cl , NO 2 , Br , NO 3. , PO 4 3 , the total amount of anions expressed in mg per kg of paper tube mass after drying at 105 ° C. for 2 hours.
The sulfate ion content is SO 4 2 measured in the same manner as described above, expressed in mg per kg of paper tube mass.

保存する資料に必要とする太さ、長さの筒状に成形加工した筒状体1には、その両端に、図4に示す蓋3を嵌合して紙管とするが、蓋3の内側には、調湿性および汚染ガス吸着性を有する層31を備えている。この調湿性および汚染ガス吸着性を有する層31が具備すべき主な条件は、(1)吸放湿速度が速く、吸放湿量が多いこと、(2)多種類の汚染ガスを吸着し、吸着量が多いことである。   4 is fitted to both ends of the cylindrical body 1 formed into a cylindrical shape having a thickness and length required for the material to be stored. On the inner side, a layer 31 having humidity control and contamination gas adsorption is provided. The main conditions that the layer 31 having humidity control and pollutant gas adsorption should have are: (1) a high moisture absorption / release rate and a large amount of moisture absorption / release, and (2) adsorb many kinds of pollutant gases. The amount of adsorption is large.

具体的には、調湿性および汚染ガス吸着性を有する層31として、セルロース繊維主体の繊維状物75〜20質量部に、非晶質及び低晶質性のシリカゲル、アルミナゲル、シリカアルミナゲル等の吸脱湿能を有する非結晶性無機粉体20〜60質量部と、汚染ガス吸着能を有する貝化石粉体5〜20質量部とを混合したスラリーに、少量の定着剤0.02〜0.06質量部および/または有機結合剤1〜15質量部を添加して抄紙、乾燥して得られた調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙を用いることができる。   Specifically, as the layer 31 having humidity control and pollutant gas adsorbing property, the amorphous and low crystalline silica gel, alumina gel, silica alumina gel, etc. A small amount of a fixing agent 0.02 to a slurry obtained by mixing 20 to 60 parts by mass of an amorphous inorganic powder having the ability to absorb and dehumidify and 5 to 20 parts by mass of a fossil shell powder having an ability to adsorb a pollutant gas. It is possible to use 0.06 parts by mass and / or 1 to 15 parts by mass of an organic binder to make paper and dry the moisture-adjusted and polluted gas adsorbed paper obtained by drying.

上記したような調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙を筒状体1の両端に設ける蓋3の内部に貼合することで、中性紙管内の湿度を一定に保つことができ、かつ各種汚染ガスを吸着除去することが可能となるので、資料の保護・保存を効果的に行うことができる。また、中性紙管内部のデッドスペースは資料の保管スペースと比較して極めて少ないので、中性紙管内部の調湿や各種汚染ガスの吸着除去も速やかに行うことができ、このために必要な調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙も極めて少量ですむ。それ故、高価な調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙の使用量は必要最小限に止めることが可能となり、安価な中性紙管の提供が可能となる。   By sticking the humidity conditioning and pollutant gas adsorbing paper as described above inside the lid 3 provided at both ends of the cylindrical body 1, the humidity in the neutral paper tube can be kept constant, and various pollutant gases can be Since it can be removed by adsorption, it is possible to effectively protect and preserve the material. In addition, the dead space inside the neutral paper tube is extremely small compared to the storage space for the data, so the humidity inside the neutral paper tube and adsorption removal of various pollutant gases can be performed quickly, which is necessary for this purpose. A very small amount of moisture conditioning and pollutant gas adsorption paper is also required. Therefore, the amount of expensive humidity control and pollutant gas adsorbing paper can be kept to the minimum necessary, and an inexpensive neutral paper tube can be provided.

本発明の第2実施形態は、図2に示すように、紙管中に保存された資料に直接触れる内側部分に、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜8.5の範囲にある中性紙12を使用して、その外側部分に、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある中性紙11を使用して、二重構造の筒状体1とされている。
このように、筒状体1のうち、資料に直接触れる内側部分にpH値が中性に近い6.5〜8.5の範囲にある中性紙12を使用することにより、pHの異なる各種の資料と紙管の内壁が長期間接触使用されても、資料の変色が少なく、資料の劣化に伴って発生する酸性物質も発生しにくくなる。
しかし、冷水抽出pH値を中性に近い6.5〜8.5の範囲とするには、製造条件が制約されて、コストもかかる。一方、冷水抽出pH値を高くすれば、耐久性を上げることができる。
このため、外側部分には、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある中性紙11を使用する。
As shown in FIG. 2, the second embodiment of the present invention is a neutral paper having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 8.5 on the inner part that directly touches the material stored in the paper tube. 12, a neutral paper 11 having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 10.0 is used for the outer portion thereof, thereby forming a double-structured cylindrical body 1.
As described above, by using the neutral paper 12 having a pH value in the range of 6.5 to 8.5 which is close to neutral in the inner part of the cylindrical body 1 which directly touches the material, various kinds of different pH values can be obtained. Even if the document is used in contact with the inner wall of the paper tube for a long period of time, the discoloration of the document is small, and the acidic substances that are generated as the document deteriorates are less likely to be generated.
However, in order to make the cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 8.5 which is close to neutrality, the production conditions are restricted and the cost is also increased. On the other hand, if the cold water extraction pH value is increased, the durability can be increased.
For this reason, the neutral paper 11 in which the cold water extraction pH value is in the range of 6.5 to 10.0 is used for the outer portion.

中性紙管を構成する中性紙の製造に使用される製紙用繊維としては、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)、針葉樹晒サルファイトパルプ(NBSP)等の晒化学パルプおよび塩素漂白法を用いないECF・TCPパルプ等の木材繊維や、コットンラグ、リンター、麻、亜麻、竹、藁、ケナフ、エスパルト、バガス、楮、三椏、雁皮等の非木材繊維や、必要に応じてレーヨン、ビニロン、ナイロン等の合成繊維や再生古紙も併用する場合もある。しかしながら、中性紙の変色や強度低下に悪影響を及ぼすリグニンやヘミセルロースの含有量の少ない高純度のバージンパルプを使用することが望ましい。
また、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある中性紙とするためには、アルカリ性を示す炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マグネシウム等の填料を、製紙用繊維100質量部に対して0.02〜15.0質量部の範囲で使用する。
Papermaking fibers used for the production of the neutral paper that constitutes the neutral paper tube include bleaching chemicals such as softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP), and softwood bleached sulfite pulp (NBSP). Pulp and wood fibers such as ECF / TCP pulp that do not use chlorine bleaching, non-wood fibers such as cotton rugs, linters, hemp, flax, bamboo, straw, kenaf, esparto, bagasse, straw, cocoon, husk, etc. Depending on the case, synthetic fibers such as rayon, vinylon, nylon and recycled paper may be used in combination. However, it is desirable to use high-purity virgin pulp with a low content of lignin and hemicellulose, which adversely affects neutral paper discoloration and strength reduction.
In addition, in order to obtain a neutral paper having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 10.0, a filler such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide or the like showing alkalinity is used for papermaking. It is used in the range of 0.02 to 15.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the fiber.

図2に示す第2実施形態におけるように、筒状体1の内側部分に使用する冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜8.5の範囲にある中性紙12としては、木綿繊維を30質量%以上混合した製紙用繊維100質量部に対して、炭酸カルシウムを0.02〜5質量部含有してなり、密度が0.4〜0.6g/cm3 である中性紙が特に好ましく使用できる。 As in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, as the neutral paper 12 having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 8.5 used for the inner portion of the cylindrical body 1, 30 masses of cotton fibers are used. % Neutral paper having a density of 0.4 to 0.6 g / cm 3 is particularly preferred. it can.

本発明の第3実施形態は、図3に示すように、第2実施形態(図2)における冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある外側中性紙11のさらに外側の最外部に、防湿性および/またはガスバリヤー性を有する基材13を設けて筒状体1を構成している。これにより、中性紙管内部を密閉して外部からの湿気の出入りや各種の汚染ガスの流入を確実に防止することができる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the third embodiment of the present invention is further outside the outer neutral paper 11 having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 10.0 in the second embodiment (FIG. 2). The cylindrical body 1 is configured by providing a base material 13 having moisture resistance and / or gas barrier properties on the outermost part. As a result, the inside of the neutral paper tube can be sealed to reliably prevent moisture from entering and exiting and inflow of various polluted gases.

防湿性および/またはガスバリヤー性を有する基材としては、例えば低密度および高密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の15〜25μmのフィルム、ポリエチレンラミネート紙や各種樹脂コート紙、エバール(商品名((株)クラレ製))の如き複合フィルム等を用いることができる。   Examples of the substrate having moisture resistance and / or gas barrier property include 15 to 25 μm films such as low density and high density polyethylene and polypropylene, polyethylene laminated paper, various resin-coated papers, EVAL (trade name (Kuraray Co., Ltd.) Composite film) and the like can be used.

本発明による中性紙管は、保存する資料にとって必要とする太さ、長さがあり、保存や運搬時に必要な適度な強度を保持していればよい。すなわち、必要な太さや長さの筒状体に成形加工でき、適度な強度を有していれば問題なく使用できるが、中性紙管を効率よく製造するためには、中性紙の複数層さらに要すれば防湿性および/またはガスバリヤー性を有する基材を螺旋状に巻きながら接着剤で貼合する方法を採用することが好ましい。   The neutral paper tube according to the present invention has a thickness and a length required for a material to be stored, and it is sufficient that the neutral paper tube has an appropriate strength required for storage and transportation. In other words, it can be molded into a cylindrical body of the necessary thickness and length and can be used without problems as long as it has an appropriate strength, but in order to efficiently produce a neutral paper tube, a plurality of neutral papers are used. If necessary, it is preferable to employ a method in which a substrate having moisture resistance and / or gas barrier properties is bonded with an adhesive while being spirally wound.

図1に示した第1実施形態においては、1層の中性紙11により筒状体1が構成されているように図示されているが、この中性紙11を複数枚の中性紙を螺旋状に貼合した筒状体とするができる。この場合、目的とする紙管の内径や長さによってその巻き数は異なるが、例えば、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある、坪量80〜350g/m2、密度0.4〜0.9g/cm3程度の中性紙を2〜12層巻くことにより、軽くて密度が低く、しかも適度な強度を有する筒状体を得ることができる。
さらにその上に冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある、坪量80〜120g/m2、密度0.65〜0.9g/cm3程度の中性紙を2〜4層巻くことにより、軽くて密度が低く、しかも適度な強度を有する筒状体を得ることができる。
In the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the cylindrical body 1 is illustrated as being composed of a single layer of neutral paper 11, but this neutral paper 11 is composed of a plurality of neutral papers. It can be set as the cylindrical body bonded helically. In this case, the number of windings varies depending on the inner diameter and length of the target paper tube. For example, the cold water extraction pH value is in the range of 6.5 to 10.0, the basis weight is 80 to 350 g / m 2 , and the density. By winding 2 to 12 layers of neutral paper of about 0.4 to 0.9 g / cm 3, it is possible to obtain a cylindrical body that is light and has a low density and an appropriate strength.
Further, 2-4 neutral papers having a basis weight of 80-120 g / m 2 and a density of 0.65-0.9 g / cm 3 with a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5-10.0. By winding the layers, it is possible to obtain a cylindrical body that is light and has a low density and an appropriate strength.

また、図2に示した第2実施形態においては、1層の内側中性紙12と、1層の外側中性紙11により二重構造の筒状体1が構成されているように図示されているが、この場合も、内側中性紙12および外側中性紙11を、それぞれ複数枚の中性紙を螺旋状に貼合して構成した多重構造の筒状体とするができる。例えば、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜8.5の範囲にある、坪量200〜350g/m2、密度0.4〜0.6g/cm3程度の中性紙12を2〜12層巻き、さらにその上に冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある、坪量80〜120g/m2、密度0.65〜0.9g/cm3程度の中性紙11を2〜4層巻くことにより、軽くて密度が低く、しかも適度な強度を有する筒状体を得ることができる。 Further, in the second embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the double-layered cylindrical body 1 is constituted by one layer of inner neutral paper 12 and one layer of outer neutral paper 11. However, also in this case, the inner neutral paper 12 and the outer neutral paper 11 can be formed into a multiple-structured cylindrical body formed by laminating a plurality of neutral papers in a spiral shape. For example, 2 to 12 layers of neutral paper 12 having a basis weight of 200 to 350 g / m 2 and a density of 0.4 to 0.6 g / cm 3 having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 8.5. Further, a neutral paper 11 having a basis weight of 80 to 120 g / m 2 and a density of about 0.65 to 0.9 g / cm 3 having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 10.0. By winding 2 to 4 layers, it is possible to obtain a cylindrical body that is light and has a low density and an appropriate strength.

中性紙さらには防湿性および/またはガスバリヤー性を有する基材を螺旋状に巻きながら貼合する際の接着剤としては、ポリビニルアルコールのみからなる接着剤、ポリビニルアルコールを主成分とする接着剤、またはこれらを混合した接着剤を使用する。ポリビニルアルコールを主成分とする接着剤としては、ポリビニルアルコールを主成分とした糊材に、デキストリン、各種澱粉、変性澱粉、澱粉誘導体、繊維素誘導体、アルギン等の天然系糊材や、ポリアクリルアマイド樹脂、酢酸ビニル樹脂、エチレン酢酸ビニル樹脂、アクリル酸エステル樹脂等の合成樹脂を配合したものが使用できる。
ポリビニルアルコールに天然系糊材や合成樹脂を配合する場合の配合比率は、ポリビニルアルコール60質量部に対して、天然系糊材や合成樹脂を最大40質量部までとすることが望ましい。しかしながら、この配合に用いる天然系糊材や合成樹脂には、酸性を呈するものやフリーの酸を含むものもあるため、硼砂、炭酸ソーダ、炭酸カルシウム等のアルカリ性薬品によって中和し、接着剤のpH値を中性〜弱アルカリ性に調整する必要がある。また、必要に応じて防腐剤や防黴剤および抗菌剤等を併用することもできる。
As an adhesive for laminating a neutral paper and further a substrate having moisture resistance and / or gas barrier properties while being spirally wound, an adhesive composed only of polyvinyl alcohol, an adhesive mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol Or an admixture of these. Examples of adhesives mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol include pastes based on polyvinyl alcohol, natural glues such as dextrin, various starches, modified starches, starch derivatives, fibrin derivatives, and algin, and polyacrylamides. A resin, synthetic resin such as vinyl acetate resin, ethylene vinyl acetate resin, acrylic ester resin or the like can be used.
The blending ratio in the case of blending a natural paste or synthetic resin with polyvinyl alcohol is desirably up to 40 parts by weight of the natural paste or synthetic resin with respect to 60 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol. However, some natural pastes and synthetic resins used in this formulation are acidic or contain free acids, so they are neutralized with alkaline chemicals such as borax, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and so on. It is necessary to adjust the pH value to neutral to weak alkaline. Moreover, antiseptic | preservative, an antifungal agent, an antibacterial agent etc. can also be used together as needed.

本発明において、ポリビニルアルコールおよび/またはポリビニルアルコールを主成分とした接着剤を用いることが好ましいのは、以下の理由による。
従来の酸性紙からなる紙管は、主として酢酸ビニル樹脂が接着剤として使用されているが、酢酸ビニル樹脂を主成分とする接着剤は、フリーの酢酸を含みpHも酸性を呈しているために資料の保存にとっては極めて有害である。また膠やゼラチン等の接着剤は栄養価が高く、これらを使用した書籍において虫喰いが多く見られるように、このような栄養価の高い接着剤を中性紙管用の接着剤として使用することは好ましくない。
これに対して、ポリビニルアルコールおよび/またはポリビニルアルコールを主成分とした接着剤は、上述したような問題がないだけでなく、酢酸ビニル樹脂を主成分とした接着剤と比較してその使用量は約1/5で済み、1回の貼合に必要な接着剤の使用量を10g/m2 以下にすることが可能である。
しかも、中性紙は基本的に低密度で肉厚であるため、少ない貼合回数で所定の厚さの筒状体にすることができ、結果として接着回数も減るので接着剤の使用量を大幅に少なくすることができる。
またその結果、低密度で軽い筒状体となるので、カッター等で容易に切断することが可能となり、資料のサイズに合わせた長さの中性紙管を作業性よく得ることができる。
In the present invention, it is preferable to use an adhesive mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol and / or polyvinyl alcohol for the following reason.
Conventional paper tubes made of acid paper mainly use vinyl acetate resin as an adhesive. However, adhesives mainly composed of vinyl acetate resin contain free acetic acid and have an acidic pH. It is extremely harmful for the preservation of materials. Adhesives such as glue and gelatin have high nutritional value, and such high-adhesive adhesives should be used as adhesives for neutral paper tubes so that many insect bites can be seen in books that use them. Is not preferred.
On the other hand, the adhesive mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol and / or polyvinyl alcohol not only has the above-mentioned problems, but the amount of use is higher than that of the adhesive mainly composed of vinyl acetate resin. About 1/5 is sufficient, and it is possible to make the usage-amount of the adhesive agent required for one bonding into 10 g / m < 2 > or less.
Moreover, since the neutral paper is basically low density and thick, it can be made into a cylindrical body with a predetermined thickness with a small number of times of bonding, and as a result, the number of times of bonding is reduced, so the amount of adhesive used can be reduced. It can be greatly reduced.
As a result, since it becomes a low density and light cylindrical body, it can be easily cut with a cutter or the like, and a neutral paper tube having a length corresponding to the size of the material can be obtained with good workability.

筒状体の変色および強度低下について、下記の実施例1、2および比較例1により検証した。   The following examples 1 and 2 and comparative example 1 verified the discoloration and strength reduction of the cylindrical body.

[実施例1]
リンターパルプ50質量部、針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)20質量部、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)30質量部を450mlC.S.F.に叩解して得られたパルプスラリーに、炭酸カルシウム(商品名「炭カルPライト100」、白石工業(株)製)を0.2質量部混合し、8質量%濃度のスラリーに調整した。このスラリーの固形分質量に対してサイズ剤(商品名「サイズパインK−903」、荒川化学工業(株)製)を0.2質量%、紙力増強剤(商品名「ポリアクロンCH−100」、星光化学工業(株)製)を0.2質量%、カチオン化澱粉(商品名「ネオタックL−1」、日本食品化工(株)製)を0.5質量%添加した後、常法により長網抄紙機で坪量250g/m2 の中性紙(a)を得た。この中性紙(a)の厚さは0.45mm、密度は0.55g/cm3 、冷水抽出pH値は7.2であった。
[Example 1]
50 parts by weight of linter pulp, 20 parts by weight of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 30 parts by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) is 450 ml C.I. S. F. The pulp slurry obtained by beating the powder was mixed with 0.2 parts by mass of calcium carbonate (trade name “Charcoal Cal Plite 100”, manufactured by Shiroishi Kogyo Co., Ltd.) to prepare a slurry having a concentration of 8% by mass. 0.2% by mass of a sizing agent (trade name “Size Pine K-903”, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and a paper strength enhancer (trade name “Polyaclon CH-100”) based on the solid content mass of the slurry. And 0.2% by mass of Seiko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 0.5% by mass of cationized starch (trade name “Neotack L-1”, manufactured by Nippon Shokuhin Kako Co., Ltd.) A neutral paper (a) having a basis weight of 250 g / m 2 was obtained using a long paper machine. The neutral paper (a) had a thickness of 0.45 mm, a density of 0.55 g / cm 3 , and a cold water extraction pH value of 7.2.

針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)60質量部、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)40質量部を400mlC.S.F.に叩解して得られたパルプスラリーに、炭酸カルシウム(商品名「炭カルPライト100」)を5質量部混合した他は、中性紙(a)と同様にして坪量100g/m2 の中性紙(b)を得た。この中性紙(b)の厚さは0.14mm、密度は0.71g/cm3 、冷水抽出pH値は8.7であった。 60 ml of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 40 parts by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) in 400 ml C.I. S. F. In the same manner as the neutral paper (a) except that 5 parts by mass of calcium carbonate (trade name “Charcoal Cal-Plite 100”) was mixed with the pulp slurry obtained by beating the powder into 100 μg / m 2 basis weight. Neutral paper (b) was obtained. The neutral paper (b) had a thickness of 0.14 mm, a density of 0.71 g / cm 3 , and a cold water extraction pH value of 8.7.

中性紙(a)と(b)をスリッター加工して10cm幅の巻き取りとし、常法の紙管製造装置を使用して筒状体を製造した。この際、接着剤としてはポリビニルアルコール(商品名「クラレポバール117」、(株)クラレ製)を15質量%濃度に溶解したものを使用し、中性紙(a)を螺旋状に4層巻いて貼合した後、その上に中性紙(b)を螺旋状に2層巻いて貼合し、内径70mm、厚さ2.1mm、長さ2000mmの中性紙からなる筒状体を得た。   The neutral papers (a) and (b) were slitted to form a 10 cm wide roll, and a cylindrical body was produced using a conventional paper tube production apparatus. At this time, as the adhesive, polyvinyl alcohol (trade name “Kuraray Poval 117”, manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) dissolved in a concentration of 15% by mass is used, and neutral paper (a) is spirally wound in four layers. Then, two layers of neutral paper (b) are spirally wound and pasted thereon to obtain a cylindrical body made of neutral paper having an inner diameter of 70 mm, a thickness of 2.1 mm, and a length of 2000 mm. It was.

[実施例2]
実施例1で得られた中性紙(a)と(b)をスリッター加工して10cm幅の巻き取りとし、実施例1と全く同じ方法で、中性紙(a)を螺旋状に2層巻いて貼合した後、その上に中性紙(b)を螺旋状に9層巻いて貼合し、内径70mm、厚さ2.2mm、長さ2000mmの中性紙からなる筒状体を得た。
[Example 2]
The neutral papers (a) and (b) obtained in Example 1 were slitted to form a 10 cm wide roll, and the neutral paper (a) was spirally formed in two layers in the same manner as in Example 1. After winding and bonding, nine sheets of neutral paper (b) are spirally wound and bonded onto it, and a cylindrical body made of neutral paper having an inner diameter of 70 mm, a thickness of 2.2 mm, and a length of 2000 mm is formed. Obtained.

[比較例1]
針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)60質量部、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(LBKP)40質量部を400mlC.S.F.に叩解して得られたパルプスラリーを8質量%濃度に調整した。このスラリーの固形分質量に対してサイズ剤(商品名「サイズパインE」、荒川化学工業(株)製)を2質量%、硫酸礬土(大明化学工業(株)製)を5質量%添加した後、常法により長網抄紙機で坪量100g/m2 の酸性紙(e)を得た。この酸性紙(e)の厚さは0.13mm、密度0.77g/cm3 、冷水抽出pH値は5.8であった。
[Comparative Example 1]
60 ml of softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP), 40 parts by weight of hardwood bleached kraft pulp (LBKP) in 400 ml C.I. S. F. The pulp slurry obtained by refining was adjusted to 8% by mass. 2% by mass of sizing agent (trade name “Size Pine E”, manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 5% by mass of sulfuric acid clay (manufactured by Daimei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) are added to the solid mass of the slurry. After that, an acidic paper (e) having a basis weight of 100 g / m 2 was obtained with a long paper machine by a conventional method. The acidic paper (e) had a thickness of 0.13 mm, a density of 0.77 g / cm 3 , and a cold water extraction pH value of 5.8.

酸性紙(e)をスリッター加工して10cm幅の巻き取りとし、常法の紙管製造装置を使用して酸性紙からなる筒状体を製造した。この際、接着剤として酢酸ビニル樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「ボンドSP 220N」(株)コニシ製)を45質量%に希釈して使用し、酸性紙(e)を螺旋状に16層巻いて貼合し、内径70mm、厚さ2.1mm、長さ2000mmの酸性紙からなる筒状体を得た。   The acidic paper (e) was slitted to form a 10 cm wide roll, and a cylindrical body made of acidic paper was manufactured using a conventional paper tube manufacturing apparatus. At this time, vinyl acetate resin emulsion (trade name “Bond SP 220N” manufactured by Konishi Co., Ltd.) is used as an adhesive diluted to 45% by mass, and acidic paper (e) is spirally wound in 16 layers and bonded. A cylindrical body made of acidic paper having an inner diameter of 70 mm, a thickness of 2.1 mm, and a length of 2000 mm was obtained.

外径74mm、内径70mmを目標に製造した実施例1、2および比較例1の筒状体について、厚さ、重さ、密度、冷水抽出pH値とともに、全無機陰イオン含有量および硫酸イオン含有量の測定結果、変色および強度低下の評価結果を、それぞれ表1に示した。但し、重さは筒状体を10cm幅に輪切りしたものを測定した。重さと密度に差が生じたのは、積層回数と接着剤の種類(ポリビニルアルコールと酢酸ビニル樹脂)の違いにより使用量が異なったこと、および低密度紙を使用したことによる。   About the cylindrical bodies of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 manufactured with an outer diameter of 74 mm and an inner diameter of 70 mm as targets, together with thickness, weight, density, cold water extraction pH value, total inorganic anion content and sulfate ion content Table 1 shows the results of measurement of the amount, and the evaluation results of discoloration and strength reduction. However, the weight was measured by cutting the cylindrical body into a 10 cm width. The difference in weight and density was due to the difference in the amount used due to the number of laminations and the type of adhesive (polyvinyl alcohol and vinyl acetate resin) and the use of low-density paper.

[変色]
実施例1、2および比較例1の筒状体を80℃、80%RHの恒温恒湿槽内に21日間曝し、筒状体の変色の状態を目視にて確認し、試験開始前の状態と試験終了後の状態を比較して以下のように評価した。○を合格とした。
○:筒状体の色に変化がない。
×:筒状体に変色が確認された。
[discoloration]
The cylindrical bodies of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were exposed to a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 80 ° C. and 80% RH for 21 days, the state of discoloration of the cylindrical bodies was confirmed visually, and the state before the start of the test And the state after the end of the test were compared and evaluated as follows. ○ was accepted.
○: No change in the color of the cylindrical body.
X: Discoloration was confirmed in the cylindrical body.

[強度低下]
実施例1、2および比較例1の筒状体を30cmの長さにカットして80℃、80%RHの恒温恒湿槽内に21日間曝し、筒状体の中央に10Kgの荷重をかけた際の破壊状態を目視観察して以下のように評価した。○を合格とした。
○:荷重によりひび割れや亀裂が生じない。
×:荷重によりひび割れや亀裂が生じた。
[Strength reduction]
The cylindrical bodies of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Example 1 were cut to a length of 30 cm, exposed to a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 80 ° C. and 80% RH for 21 days, and a 10 kg load was applied to the center of the cylindrical body. The fractured state at the time of firing was visually observed and evaluated as follows. ○ was accepted.
○: Cracks and cracks do not occur due to load.
X: Cracks or cracks were caused by the load.

Figure 2006051976
Figure 2006051976

表1からわかるように、実施例1および2は、(1)軽くて密度が低い、(2)適度な冷水抽出pH値を示す、(3)全無機陰イオン含有量が300mg/kg以下であり、硫酸イオン含有量も70mg/kg以下の所望の中性紙からなる筒状体が得られた。
これに対し比較例1は、上記(1)〜(3)の値が、所望値を遥かに超えたものとなった。
この結果、80℃、80%RHで21日間の強制劣化処理によって、比較例1は変色や強度低下を示したが、実施例1および2は耐久性のあるものとして評価できた。
As can be seen from Table 1, Examples 1 and 2 are (1) light and low density, (2) show moderate cold water extraction pH value, (3) total inorganic anion content is 300 mg / kg or less In addition, a cylindrical body made of desired neutral paper having a sulfate ion content of 70 mg / kg or less was obtained.
In contrast, in Comparative Example 1, the values (1) to (3) described above far exceeded the desired values.
As a result, Comparative Example 1 showed discoloration and strength reduction by forced deterioration treatment at 80 ° C. and 80% RH for 21 days, but Examples 1 and 2 could be evaluated as being durable.

次に、外部環境の温度変化に伴う中性紙管内の湿度変化および中性紙管の汚染ガスの吸着性能について、下記の実施例3および比較例2により検証した。   Next, the humidity change in the neutral paper tube accompanying the temperature change of the external environment and the adsorption performance of the pollutant gas in the neutral paper tube were verified by Example 3 and Comparative Example 2 below.

[実施例3]
針葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)40質量部、非結晶性無機粉体(商品名「シリカゲルPA−270A」、富士シリシア化学(株)製)50質量部、貝化石((株)グリーン・カルチュア製)5質量部との混合物に、熱融着性物質(商品名「TJ04CN」、帝人(株)製)5質量部を混合し、離解して得られた均一なスラリーに、紙力増強剤(商品名「ネオタックL−1」)を固形分換算で0.5質量%添加して分散し、さらに高分子アニオン性凝集剤(商品名「ハイホルダー351」、栗田工業(株)製)を固形分換算で0.006質量%添加した後、常法により長網抄紙機で坪量1200g/m2 の調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙(d)を得た。
[Example 3]
Softwood bleached kraft pulp (NBKP) 40 parts by mass, amorphous inorganic powder (trade name “silica gel PA-270A”, manufactured by Fuji Silysia Chemical Ltd.), shell fossil (manufactured by Green Culture Co., Ltd.) A mixture of 5 parts by mass and 5 parts by mass of a heat-fusible substance (trade name “TJ04CN”, manufactured by Teijin Ltd.) are mixed with a uniform slurry obtained by disaggregation. Name "Neotack L-1") is added and dispersed in an amount of 0.5 mass% in terms of solid content, and a polymer anionic flocculant (trade name "Hi-Holder 351", manufactured by Kurita Kogyo Co., Ltd.) is added as a solid content. After adding 0.006% by mass in terms of conversion, humidity control and contaminated gas adsorbing paper (d) having a basis weight of 1200 g / m 2 was obtained by a conventional long paper machine.

実施例1で得た内径70mmの筒状体を長さ500mmに切断し、その両端に市販の金属製の蓋を取り付けて中性紙管を得た。この金属製の蓋の内側には、上記で得られた厚さ3mm、坪量1200g/m2 の調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙(d)を直径70mmの円形に打ち抜き、ポリビニルアルコール(商品名「クラレポバール117」)を15質量%濃度に溶解したものを接着剤として貼合した。 A cylindrical body having an inner diameter of 70 mm obtained in Example 1 was cut into a length of 500 mm, and commercially available metal lids were attached to both ends thereof to obtain a neutral paper tube. Inside the metal lid, the humidity-adjusted and polluted gas adsorbing paper (d) having a thickness of 3 mm and a basis weight of 1200 g / m 2 obtained above was punched into a circular shape with a diameter of 70 mm, and polyvinyl alcohol (trade name “ What melt | dissolved Kuraraypoval 117 ") in 15 mass% density | concentration was bonded as an adhesive agent.

[比較例2]
金属製の蓋の内側に調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙(d)を貼合しなかった以外は、実施例3と同様にして、中性紙管を得た。
[Comparative Example 2]
A neutral paper tube was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the humidity control and contaminated gas adsorbing paper (d) was not bonded to the inside of the metal lid.

実施例3および比較例2により得られた中性紙管を用い、調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙(d)の有無による、外部環境の温度変化に伴う中性紙管内の湿度変化および汚染ガスの吸着性能の試験を行い、結果をそれぞれ図5および表2に示した。図5において、実線は実施例3の相対湿度を示し、点線は比較例2の相対湿度を示す。   Using the neutral paper tube obtained in Example 3 and Comparative Example 2, the humidity change in the neutral paper tube and the contamination gas in accordance with the temperature change of the external environment due to the humidity control and the presence or absence of the contaminated gas adsorbing paper (d) The adsorption performance was tested, and the results are shown in FIG. 5 and Table 2, respectively. In FIG. 5, the solid line indicates the relative humidity of Example 3, and the dotted line indicates the relative humidity of Comparative Example 2.

[外部環境の温度変化に伴う中性紙管内の湿度変化]
実施例3および比較例2の筒状体の中にそれぞれ温湿度計(データロガー)を固定し、22℃、55%RHの恒温恒湿槽で6時間調整した後、この筒状体の両端を実施例3と比較例2で使用される蓋を嵌合して閉じ、蓋の周囲を防湿テープで目張りし、槽内の温度を22℃→12℃→40℃→22℃と6時間毎に変化させたときの中性紙管内の湿度変化を計測した結果を図5に示した。
[Humidity change in neutral paper tube due to temperature change in external environment]
A thermo-hygrometer (data logger) was fixed in each of the cylindrical bodies of Example 3 and Comparative Example 2, and after adjusting for 6 hours in a constant temperature and humidity chamber of 22 ° C. and 55% RH, both ends of this cylindrical body were The lid used in Example 3 and Comparative Example 2 is fitted and closed, the periphery of the lid is covered with moisture-proof tape, and the temperature in the tank is changed to 22 ° C. → 12 ° C. → 40 ° C. → 22 ° C. every 6 hours. FIG. 5 shows the result of measuring the humidity change in the neutral paper tube when changed to.

[汚染ガスの吸着性能]
実施例3および比較例2の中性紙管を、それぞれ汚染ガスの種類と同数用意し、22℃、55%RHで48時間調整した。中性紙管の一定箇所に穴を開け一定濃度のガスを注入した後、穴を密封し、2時間後の中性紙管内の汚染ガス濃度を測定して以下のように評価した。○を合格とした。評価結果を表2に示す。
○:初期濃度より著しく濃度が低下したもの。
×:濃度低下があまり起こらなかったもの。
[Adsorption performance of polluted gas]
The neutral paper tubes of Example 3 and Comparative Example 2 were prepared in the same number as the type of pollutant gas, and adjusted at 22 ° C. and 55% RH for 48 hours. A hole was made in a certain position of the neutral paper tube, and a gas having a constant concentration was injected. Then, the hole was sealed, and after 2 hours, the pollutant gas concentration in the neutral paper tube was measured and evaluated as follows. ○ was accepted. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
○: Concentration significantly decreased from the initial concentration.
X: The density did not decrease much.

Figure 2006051976
Figure 2006051976

図5の結果から、比較例2のように調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙(d)を使用しないと、吸放湿量が少ないため、特に昇温時に元の湿度に戻り難いことがわかる。一方、調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙(d)を使用した実施例3では、この点が大幅に改善されることが確認できた。すなわち実施例3は、中性紙管内の湿度変動が少なく、かつ一定の範囲に保たれるため、調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙(d)の使用が、資料の長期保存に有効であることわかる。   From the results shown in FIG. 5, it can be seen that unless moisture conditioning and contaminated gas adsorbing paper (d) is used as in Comparative Example 2, the amount of moisture absorbed and released is small, so that it is difficult to return to the original humidity especially at the time of temperature rise. On the other hand, it was confirmed that this point was greatly improved in Example 3 using the humidity control and polluted gas adsorbing paper (d). That is, in Example 3, since the humidity fluctuation in the neutral paper tube is small and kept within a certain range, it is understood that the use of the humidity control and the polluted gas adsorption paper (d) is effective for long-term storage of the material. .

また表2から明らかなように、実施例3の調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙(d)を使用した中性紙管が、調湿および汚染ガス吸着紙(d)を使用しない比較例2と比較して、あらゆる種類の汚染ガスについて、吸着性能が優れていることが確認できた。   Further, as is clear from Table 2, the neutral paper tube using the humidity control and contaminated gas adsorbing paper (d) of Example 3 is compared with Comparative Example 2 not using the humidity control and contaminated gas adsorbing paper (d). Thus, it was confirmed that the adsorption performance was excellent for all kinds of polluted gases.

[実施例4]
防湿性とガスバリヤー性を有する基材(c)(商品名「エバール」)をスリッター加工して10cm幅の巻き取りとし、この基材(c)を実施例2で得られた筒状体の上に螺旋状に2層巻いて貼合し、内径70mm、厚さ2.25mm、長さ2000mmの中性紙および防湿性とガスバリヤー性を有する基材からなる筒状体を得た。貼合する際の接着剤としてはポリビニルアルコール(商品名「クラレポバール117」)を15質量%濃度に溶解したものを使用した。このようにして製造された中性紙管は、防湿性とガスバリヤー性を有する基材(c)により密閉性が高まることにより、外部からの湿気の出入りや各種の汚染ガスの流入をより一層効果的に防止することができる。
[Example 4]
The base material (c) (trade name “EVAL”) having moisture resistance and gas barrier properties is slitted to form a 10 cm wide take-up, and this base material (c) is made of the cylindrical body obtained in Example 2. Two layers were spirally wound and bonded to obtain a cylindrical body made of neutral paper having an inner diameter of 70 mm, a thickness of 2.25 mm, and a length of 2000 mm and a substrate having moisture resistance and gas barrier properties. As an adhesive at the time of pasting, what melt | dissolved polyvinyl alcohol (brand name "Kuraraypoval 117") in 15 mass% density | concentration was used. The neutral paper tube manufactured in this way is further improved in the entry and exit of moisture and the inflow of various pollutant gases by enhancing the hermeticity by the base material (c) having moisture resistance and gas barrier properties. It can be effectively prevented.

本発明の中性紙管は、中性紙からの酸性物質の発生がなく、さらには蓋内側に設けた調湿性および汚染ガス吸着性を有する層によって、外部からの湿気や汚染ガスの影響を低減できるため、資料を長期間にわたって安全に保存、運搬を可能にする容器として利用することができる。
また、資料の保存施設や修復工房、および大型作品の製作工房等において、収納棚や収納ケースに入りきれないような一定寸法以上の広幅や長尺の資料の保存や運搬に際し、安全で適切な中性紙管として利用できる。
The neutral paper tube of the present invention is free from the generation of acidic substances from the neutral paper, and further has a moisture-adjusting and polluting gas-adsorbing layer provided on the inner side of the lid to prevent the influence of moisture and polluting gases from the outside. Since it can be reduced, it can be used as a container that enables safe storage and transportation of materials over a long period of time.
In addition, when storing and transporting wide and long materials exceeding a certain size that cannot fit in a storage shelf or storage case in a material storage facility, restoration workshop, or large work production workshop, etc., it is safe and appropriate. Can be used as a neutral paper tube.

冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある中性紙を使用した本発明の第1実施形態による筒状体を示す一部破断斜視図である。It is a partially broken perspective view which shows the cylindrical body by 1st Embodiment of this invention using the neutral paper which has the cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5-10.0. 冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜8.5の範囲にある中性紙の外側に冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある中性紙を使用した本発明の第2実施形態による筒状体を示す一部破断斜視図である。Second embodiment of the present invention using neutral paper having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 10.0 outside the neutral paper having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 8.5 It is a partially broken perspective view which shows the cylindrical body by a form. 図2に示した第2実施形態の筒状体の外側に、防湿性および/またはガスバリヤー性を有する基材を設けた本発明の第3実施形態による筒状体を示す一部破断斜視図である。The partially broken perspective view which shows the cylindrical body by 3rd Embodiment of this invention which provided the base material which has moisture-proof and / or gas barrier property in the outer side of the cylindrical body of 2nd Embodiment shown in FIG. It is. 図1に示した第1実施形態の筒状体の端部に、調湿性および汚染ガス吸着性を有する層を内側に備えた蓋を取り付けてなる本発明の中性紙管を示す一部破断斜視図である。1 is a partially broken view showing a neutral paper tube of the present invention in which a lid provided with a layer having humidity conditioning and pollutant gas adsorbability is attached to the end of the cylindrical body of the first embodiment shown in FIG. It is a perspective view. 実施例3および比較例2の中性紙管内の湿度変化を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the humidity change in the neutral paper tube of Example 3 and Comparative Example 2. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1・・・筒状体
3・・・蓋
11・・・冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある中性紙
12・・・冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜8.5の範囲にある中性紙
13・・・防湿性および/またはガスバリヤー性を有する基材
31・・・調湿性および汚染ガス吸着性を有する層
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cylindrical body 3 ... Cover 11 ... Neutral paper whose cold water extraction pH value is in the range of 6.5-10.0 12 ... Cold water extraction pH value is 6.5-8. Neutral paper in the range of 5 13... Base material having moisture resistance and / or gas barrier properties 31... Layer having humidity control and contamination gas adsorption

Claims (6)

冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にあり、乾燥後の質量1kg当たり全無機陰イオン含有量が300mg以下、かつ、該全無機陰イオン含有量中の硫酸イオン含有量が70mg以下である中性紙を筒状に成形加工した筒状体の両端に、調湿性および汚染ガス吸着性を有する層を内側に備えた蓋を設けたことを特徴とする資料保存用中性紙管。   The cold water extraction pH value is in the range of 6.5 to 10.0, the total inorganic anion content per kg of the mass after drying is 300 mg or less, and the sulfate ion content in the total inorganic anion content is 70 mg. Neutral paper for preserving data, characterized in that a cover having a moisture-controllable and pollutant gas adsorbing layer is provided at both ends of a cylindrical body formed by processing the following neutral paper into a cylindrical shape tube. 前記筒状体を構成する中性紙が、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜8.5の範囲にある中性紙からなる内側と、冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜10.0の範囲にある中性紙からなる外側の二重構造とされていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の資料保存用中性紙管。   The neutral paper constituting the cylindrical body is made of neutral paper having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 8.5, and a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 10.0. The neutral paper tube for preserving data according to claim 1, characterized in that it has an outer double structure made of neutral paper. 冷水抽出pH値が6.5〜8.5の範囲にある前記内側中性紙は、木綿繊維を30質量%以上混合した製紙用繊維100質量部に対して、炭酸カルシウムを0.02〜5質量部含有してなり、密度が0.4〜0.6g/cm3 であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の資料保存用中性紙管。 The inner neutral paper having a cold water extraction pH value in the range of 6.5 to 8.5 contains 0.02 to 5 calcium carbonate with respect to 100 parts by mass of papermaking fibers in which 30% by mass or more of cotton fibers are mixed. The neutral paper tube for preserving data according to claim 2, wherein the neutral paper tube is contained in a mass part and has a density of 0.4 to 0.6 g / cm 3 . 前記筒状体の最外部に、防湿性および/またはガスバリヤー性を有する基材をさらに設けたことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の資料保存用中性紙管。   The neutral material for storing materials according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a moisture-proof and / or gas-barrier base material provided on the outermost part of the cylindrical body. Paper tube. 前記中性紙の複数層さらに要すれば防湿性および/またはガスバリヤー性を有する基材を螺旋状に巻きながら接着剤で貼合したことを特徴とする請求項1〜請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の資料保存用中性紙管。   A plurality of layers of the neutral paper, and if necessary, a substrate having moisture resistance and / or gas barrier properties is bonded with an adhesive while being spirally wound. 1. Neutral paper tube for preserving data according to item 1. 前記接着剤として、ポリビニルアルコールおよび/またはポリビニルアルコールを主成分とする接着剤を使用することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の資料保存用中性紙管。   6. The neutral paper tube for preserving data according to claim 5, wherein polyvinyl alcohol and / or an adhesive mainly composed of polyvinyl alcohol is used as the adhesive.
JP2004234299A 2004-08-11 2004-08-11 Neutral paper tube for document storage Expired - Fee Related JP4569216B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009286461A (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-10 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Container with lid
CN105083707A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-25 安徽古今文物保护有限公司 Acid-free carton type packaging box special for preservation of cultural relics

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0280696A (en) * 1988-09-17 1990-03-20 Tokushu Seishi Kk Neutral paper having moisture-absorbing and-desorbing ability and having excellent gas-adsorbing ability and production thereof
JP2002046786A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-12 Shuyo Shigyo Kk Printed paper mailing device for poster, calendar or the like
JP2002194695A (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-10 Tokushu Paper Mfg Co Ltd Paper for protection and preservation

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0280696A (en) * 1988-09-17 1990-03-20 Tokushu Seishi Kk Neutral paper having moisture-absorbing and-desorbing ability and having excellent gas-adsorbing ability and production thereof
JP2002046786A (en) * 2000-08-04 2002-02-12 Shuyo Shigyo Kk Printed paper mailing device for poster, calendar or the like
JP2002194695A (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-10 Tokushu Paper Mfg Co Ltd Paper for protection and preservation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009286461A (en) * 2008-05-30 2009-12-10 Dainippon Printing Co Ltd Container with lid
CN105083707A (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-11-25 安徽古今文物保护有限公司 Acid-free carton type packaging box special for preservation of cultural relics

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