JP2006028896A - Partition device - Google Patents

Partition device Download PDF

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JP2006028896A
JP2006028896A JP2004209596A JP2004209596A JP2006028896A JP 2006028896 A JP2006028896 A JP 2006028896A JP 2004209596 A JP2004209596 A JP 2004209596A JP 2004209596 A JP2004209596 A JP 2004209596A JP 2006028896 A JP2006028896 A JP 2006028896A
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panel body
baseboard
baseboards
ground rail
connecting plate
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JP2004209596A
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JP4155237B2 (en
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Takahiro Uchida
隆博 内田
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Itoki Corp
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Itoki Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a partition device capable of mounting a baseboard for covering the outside of a lower end of a panel body and a bottom rail, into a predetermined position without rattling with simple work in the partition device structured to detachably mount the panel body between posts erected with a predetermined space between the bottom rail and a top rail. <P>SOLUTION: The baseboard 5 is formed in approximately H-shaped cross section connecting the intermediate parts of front and rear baseboard plates 13, 13 integrally by a connecting plate 14. The lower end front and rear faces of the panel body 4 can be held between the upper parts of both baseboard plates above the connecting plate and can be displaced vertically sliding relative to the panel body, and the floor rail 2 can be held between the lower parts of both baseboard plates below the connecting plate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、間仕切装置に係わり、更に詳しくは室内を区画するための間仕切装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a partition device, and more particularly to a partition device for partitioning a room.

従来は、所定間隔を隔てて立設した支柱間で地レールと天レールとの間にパネル体を取付けるとともに、該パネル体の下端部と地レールとの間に、該地レールを覆うように表裏両面に巾木を取付けてなる構造の間仕切装置は各種提供されている。   Conventionally, a panel body is mounted between the ground rail and the top rail between the support posts standing at a predetermined interval, and the ground rail is covered between the lower end of the panel body and the ground rail. Various partitioning devices are provided that have baseboards attached to both front and back surfaces.

例えば、本出願人の先願に係る特許文献1には、両側の支柱の内側面に近接した位置で前記地レールの上に高さ調節装置のアジャスター受けを配し、隣接する支柱の対向する凹溝内にパネル体の両側端に突設した連結部材を嵌合連結するとともに、パネル体の上端部を前記天レールの溝内に嵌合し、それと同時に下端コーナー部を前記アジャスター受けに載置し、前記高さ調節装置にてパネル体の高さを調節し、更にパネル体の下端と地レール間の空間部を閉塞すべく、巾木の下端縁全長に形成した下方開放したスリット溝を前記地レールの両立壁に上方から外嵌するとともに、上縁の内方に突設した係止縁を前記アジャスター受とパネル体の間に形成される間隙に嵌合係止して装着した構造の間仕切装置が開示されている。   For example, in Patent Document 1 related to the prior application of the present applicant, an adjuster receiver of a height adjusting device is arranged on the ground rail at a position close to the inner side surfaces of the support columns on both sides, and the adjacent support columns face each other. The connecting members projecting on both side ends of the panel body are fitted and connected in the recessed groove, and the upper end portion of the panel body is fitted in the groove of the top rail, and at the same time, the lower end corner portion is mounted on the adjuster receiver. And adjusting the height of the panel body with the height adjusting device, and further, a slit groove opened downward is formed on the entire bottom edge of the baseboard to close the space between the lower end of the panel body and the ground rail. A structure in which a locking edge projecting inwardly from the upper edge is fitted and locked in a gap formed between the adjuster receiver and the panel body while being externally fitted to the ground rail compatible wall from above. A partition device is disclosed.

しかし、パネル体の高さ調節した後に、表裏両面側から巾木をそれぞれ取付けていたので、作業性が悪く、また寸法精度、組立精度の関係で巾木とパネル体との間に隙間が生じたり、ガタつきが生じたり、更に支柱の前後面で巾木に対応する下端部が露出しているので、外観性における連続性、統一性にやや欠けるものであった。
実用新案登録第2508716号公報(図1、図3)
However, after adjusting the height of the panel body, the baseboards were attached from both the front and back sides, so the workability was poor and a gap was created between the baseboard and the panel body due to dimensional accuracy and assembly accuracy. Since the lower end corresponding to the baseboard is exposed on the front and back surfaces of the support, the continuity and unity in appearance are somewhat lacking.
Utility Model Registration No. 2508716 (FIGS. 1 and 3)

そこで、本発明が前述の状況に鑑み、解決しようとするところは、地レールと天レールとの間に所定間隔を隔てて立設した支柱間にパネル体を着脱可能に取付ける構造の間仕切装置において、パネル体の下端部と地レールとを外覆する巾木を、所定位置に簡単な作業で隙間やガタつき無く取付けることができる間仕切装置を提供する点にある。   Therefore, in view of the above-described situation, the present invention intends to solve the problem in the partition device in which the panel body is detachably attached between the support columns erected at a predetermined interval between the ground rail and the top rail. An object of the present invention is to provide a partition device that can attach a baseboard that covers the lower end portion of the panel body and the ground rail to a predetermined position without any gaps or looseness by a simple operation.

本発明は、前述の課題解決のために、地レール上に所定間隔を隔てて立設した支柱間にパネル体を着脱可能に取付けるとともに、該パネル体の下端部と地レール間に巾木を設けてなる間仕切装置であって、前記巾木は、表裏の巾木板の中間を連結板で一体的に連結した断面略H字形であり、前記連結板より上方の両巾木板の上部間に前記パネル体の下端部表裏面を挟持可能且つ該パネル体に対して上下スライド変位可能であるとともに、前記連結板より下方の両巾木板の下部間に前記地レールを収容可能としてなる間仕切装置を構成した(請求項1)。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention attaches a panel body in a detachable manner between pillars erected on a ground rail at a predetermined interval, and places a baseboard between the lower end of the panel body and the ground rail. In the partition device provided, the baseboard has a substantially H-shaped cross section in which the middle of the front and back baseboard boards is integrally connected by a connecting plate, and the upper base between both baseboards above the connecting plate. A partition device that can hold the front and back surfaces of the lower end portion of the panel body and can be slid up and down with respect to the panel body, and can accommodate the ground rail between the lower portions of the two baseboards below the connecting plate is configured. (Claim 1).

ここで、前記巾木は、前記パネル体の下端部に装着する前の状態において、両巾木板の上端間隔を前記パネル体の表裏面の厚さよりも小さく設定し、合成樹脂で押出し成形してなることが好ましい(請求項2)。   Here, in the state before the baseboard is attached to the lower end portion of the panel body, the upper end distance between both baseboards is set smaller than the thickness of the front and back surfaces of the panel body, and is extruded with a synthetic resin. (Claim 2).

更に、前記巾木の両巾木板の上端部内面側に、長手方向に沿って突条を突設してなること(請求項3)、また前記巾木の両巾木板の下端部内面側に、長手方向に沿って上向き傾斜した案内片を対向形成し、前記地レールを受け入れてなること(請求項4)がより好ましい。   Furthermore, a protrusion is projected along the longitudinal direction on the inner surface side of the upper end portion of the both baseboards of the baseboard (Claim 3), and on the inner surface side of the lower end portions of the both baseboards of the baseboard. It is more preferable that guide pieces inclined upward along the longitudinal direction are formed to face each other and the ground rail is received (Claim 4).

また、前記巾木の長さを、前記パネル体を取付ける支柱間の間隔に略一致させるとともに、前記支柱の下端部には、前記巾木の上下幅と略一致する高さと該支柱の側面幅と略一致する横幅を有する化粧部材を着脱可能に取付けてなることも好ましい(請求項5)。   Further, the length of the baseboard is made to substantially coincide with the interval between the support posts for mounting the panel body, and the lower end portion of the support post has a height substantially matching the vertical width of the baseboard and the side width of the support post. It is also preferable that a decorative member having a lateral width that substantially coincides with is detachably attached (Claim 5).

以上にしてなる請求項1に係る発明の間仕切装置は、連結板より上方の両巾木板の上部間にパネル体の下端部表裏面を挟持するとともに、巾木をパネル板に対して上方へスライド変位させた状態で、前記支柱間にパネル体を装着した後、表裏一方の側で一方の巾木板を持って下方へ押し下げるだけで、連結板より下方の両巾木板の下部間に地レールを収容して、該巾木でパネル体の下端部と地レールを覆った状態にすることができる。   In the partition device according to the first aspect of the present invention, the front and back surfaces of the lower end portion of the panel body are sandwiched between the upper portions of the two baseboards above the connecting plate, and the baseboard is slid upward with respect to the panel plate. After mounting the panel body between the columns in the displaced state, just hold down one baseboard on one side of the front and back and push it down, and then place the ground rail between the lower parts of both baseboards below the connecting plate It can accommodate and can make it the state which covered the lower end part and ground rail of the panel body with this baseboard.

請求項2によれば、巾木の両巾木板の上端部によってパネル体の下端部表裏面を押圧状態で挟持するので、巾木から手を離しても自重によっては下方へ移動せず、従って該巾木をパネル板に対して上方へスライド変位させた状態に維持することができるので、パネル体を支柱間に装着する作業が容易になる。   According to the second aspect, the front and back surfaces of the lower end of the panel body are held in a pressed state by the upper ends of the two baseboards, so that even if the hand is released from the baseboard, it does not move downward depending on its own weight. Since the baseboard can be maintained in a state in which the baseboard is slid upward with respect to the panel plate, the operation of mounting the panel body between the columns becomes easy.

請求項3によれば、両巾木板の上端部内面側に突設した突条が、パネル体の表裏面を押圧するので、確実にパネル体に巾木を保持することができ、また巾木が多少捩れていても巾木板とパネル体の表裏面との間に隙間が生じることもないのである。   According to the third aspect, since the ridges projecting on the inner surface side of the upper ends of the both baseboard plates press the front and back surfaces of the panel body, the baseboard can be reliably held on the panel body, There is no gap between the baseboard and the front and back surfaces of the panel body even if the wire is slightly twisted.

請求項4によれば、巾木をパネル板に対して上方へスライド変位させた状態で、パネル体を支柱間に装着した後、表裏一方の側で一方の巾木板を持って該巾木を押し下げても、両巾木板の下端部内面側に対向形成した上向き傾斜の案内片で地レールを案内しながら受け入れることができるので、スムーズに作業を行うことができる。   According to claim 4, after mounting the panel body between the columns in a state where the baseboard is slid upward relative to the panel board, the baseboard is held by holding one baseboard board on one side of the front and back. Even when pushed down, the ground rail can be received while being guided by the upwardly inclined guide pieces formed opposite to the inner surfaces of the lower end portions of the both baseboards, so that the work can be performed smoothly.

請求項5によれば、支柱を介して直線状、T字状、L字状にパネル体を連設した場合、更には支柱を終端とした場合や壁面に支柱を接合した場合に、支柱の下端部の露出側面にそれぞれ化粧部材を取付けることにより、支柱間のパネル体の下端部と地レール間に設けた巾木との外観性の統一が図れるのである。   According to claim 5, when the panel body is arranged in a straight line, T-shape, and L-shape through the support column, and when the support column is terminated or joined to the wall surface, By attaching a decorative member to each of the exposed side surfaces of the lower end portion, it is possible to unify the appearance of the lower end portion of the panel body between the columns and the baseboard provided between the ground rails.

次に、添付図面に示した実施形態に基づき、本発明を更に詳細に説明する。図1は本発明に係る間仕切装置の部分正面図、図2は分解斜視図、図3は巾木、図4〜図15は詳細を示し、図中1は支柱、2は地レール、3は天レール、4はパネル体、5は巾木、6は欄間パネル体、7は化粧部材をそれぞれ示している。   Next, the present invention will be described in more detail based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. 1 is a partial front view of a partition device according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view, FIG. 3 is a baseboard, and FIGS. 4 to 15 show details, in which 1 is a column, 2 is a ground rail, 3 is The top rail, 4 is a panel body, 5 is a baseboard, 6 is a transom panel body, and 7 is a decorative member.

本実施形態における間仕切装置は、予め床面Fに地レール2と天井Sに天レール3を取付けておき、下部支柱1Aと上部支柱1Bとで構成した伸縮可能な支柱1を、前記地レール2上に立てて下部支柱1Aに対して上部支柱1Bを押上げて、該上部支柱1Bの上端部を前記天レール3に弾性的に係合させて立起状態を維持し、所定間隔を隔てて立設した支柱1,1の下部支柱1A,1A間に、下端に巾木5を装着した状態のパネル体4を着脱可能に取付け、それから隣接する上部支柱1B,1B間に欄間パネル体6を着脱可能に取付けるとともに、前記巾木5に対応する支柱1の下端部外側面に化粧部材7をそれぞれ取付けたものである。尚、前記パネル体4は、予め所定間隔で立設した支柱1,1の下部支柱1A,1A間に後施工で前方から装着することも可能であるが、一方の支柱1を立設し、他方の支柱1を縮めた状態でパネル体4の一側部に連結しておき、予め立設した支柱1の下部支柱1Aに前記パネル体4の他側部を連結し、この作業を繰り返し行うことで側方へパネル体4を順次側設するようにすることが施工性の観点から好ましい。   The partition device in the present embodiment has a ground rail 2 attached to the floor F and a ceiling rail 3 attached to the ceiling S in advance, and the extendable strut 1 composed of a lower strut 1A and an upper strut 1B is attached to the ground rail 2 The upper column 1B is pushed up with respect to the lower column 1A, and the upper end of the upper column 1B is elastically engaged with the top rail 3 to maintain the standing state, with a predetermined interval. A panel body 4 with a baseboard 5 attached to the lower end is detachably attached between the lower pillars 1A and 1A of the upright pillars 1 and 1, and an interpanel panel body 6 is then placed between the adjacent upper pillars 1B and 1B. In addition to being detachably attached, a decorative member 7 is attached to the outer surface of the lower end of the column 1 corresponding to the baseboard 5. The panel body 4 can be mounted from the front by post-construction between the lower pillars 1A, 1A of the pillars 1, 1 which are erected at a predetermined interval in advance, but one pillar 1 is erected, The other column 1 is connected to one side portion of the panel body 4 in a contracted state, and the other side portion of the panel body 4 is connected to the lower column 1A of the column 1 that is erected in advance, and this operation is repeated. Thus, it is preferable from the viewpoint of workability to sequentially arrange the panel bodies 4 to the side.

前記支柱1は、中空の下部支柱1Aと該下部支柱1Aの上部に上下スライド可能に内嵌する上部支柱1Bとからなっている。前記下部支柱1Aは、アルミニウム製の型材であり、断面形状において四角形、好ましくは正方形の輪郭を有し、中央部に断面略正方形の内部空間を有し、各外側面に沿った長手方向に2条の平行な連結溝8,8を形成し、両連結溝8,8の外側縁から側面に沿って内方へ係止縁9,9を形成した構造である。また、前記下部支柱1Aの下端には、前記連結溝8,…の端部を閉鎖するようにアジャスター10の受具11が嵌着されており、該アジャスター10を調節して支柱1の高さを調節している。   The support column 1 includes a hollow lower support column 1A and an upper support column 1B that is fitted on the upper portion of the lower support column 1A so as to be slidable up and down. The lower support column 1A is a mold made of aluminum, has a quadrangular shape, preferably a square outline in cross-sectional shape, has an inner space with a substantially square cross section at the center, and has 2 in the longitudinal direction along each outer surface. In this structure, parallel connecting grooves 8 and 8 are formed, and locking edges 9 and 9 are formed inward along the side surfaces from the outer edges of both connecting grooves 8 and 8. Further, a receiving member 11 of an adjuster 10 is fitted to the lower end of the lower support 1A so as to close the end of the connection groove 8,..., And the height of the support 1 is adjusted by adjusting the adjuster 10. Is adjusted.

そして、前記下部支柱1Aの一側面下部に装着した下連結具12Aと、上部に装着した上連結具12Bとで前記パネル体4を連結するとともに、該パネル体の下端部と地レール間に巾木5を設けるのである。   And while connecting the said panel body 4 with the lower connection tool 12A with which 1 A of one side lower part of the said lower support | pillar 1A was mounted | worn, and the upper connection tool 12B with which upper part was mounted | worn, a width | variety is provided between the lower end part of this panel body, and a ground rail. A tree 5 is provided.

前記巾木5は、図2〜図5に示すように、合成樹脂で押出し成形したものであり、表裏の巾木板13,13の中間を連結板14で一体的に連結した断面略H字形であり、前記連結板14より上方の両巾木板13,13の上部間に前記パネル体4の下端部表裏面を挟持可能且つ該パネル体4に対して上下スライド変位可能であるとともに、前記連結板14より下方の両巾木板13,13の下部間に前記地レール2を収容可能としたものである。   As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the baseboard 5 is formed by extrusion molding with a synthetic resin, and has a substantially H-shaped cross section in which the middle of the front and back baseboard boards 13 and 13 are integrally connected by a connecting plate 14. And the upper and lower surfaces of the panel body 4 can be sandwiched between the upper parts of the baseboards 13 and 13 above the connecting plate 14 and can be slid up and down relative to the panel body 4, and the connecting plate The ground rail 2 can be accommodated between the lower portions of both the baseboards 13 and 13 below the base plate 14.

更に詳しくは、図3に示すように、前記巾木5は、前記パネル体4の下端部に装着する前の状態において、両巾木板13,13の上端間隔を前記パネル体4の表裏面の厚さよりも小さく設定し、両巾木板13,13の上部を弾性的に拡開させながら前記パネル体4の下端部を受け入れ、両巾木板13,13の弾性復元力を利用して挟持するのである。ここで、前記巾木5の長さは、前記パネル体4を取付ける支柱1,1間の間隔、つまり前記パネル体4の横幅に略一致させている。更に、前記巾木5の両巾木板13,13の上端部内面側に、長手方向に沿って二条の突条15,15を突設するとともに、両巾木板13,13の下端部内面側に、長手方向に沿って上向き傾斜した案内片16,16を対向形成している。   More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the baseboard 5 has a gap between the upper ends of the baseboard plates 13 and 13 on the front and rear surfaces of the panel body 4 in a state before being attached to the lower end portion of the panel body 4. Since the lower end portion of the panel body 4 is received while elastically expanding the upper parts of the two baseboard boards 13 and 13 and is sandwiched by utilizing the elastic restoring force of the two baseboard boards 13 and 13, the thickness is set smaller than the thickness. is there. Here, the length of the baseboard 5 is made to substantially coincide with the interval between the columns 1 and 1 for mounting the panel body 4, that is, the lateral width of the panel body 4. Furthermore, two ridges 15 and 15 are provided along the longitudinal direction on the inner surfaces of the upper ends of the two skirting boards 13 and 13 of the skirting board 5 and on the inner surfaces of the lower ends of the both skirting boards 13 and 13. The guide pieces 16 and 16 inclined upward along the longitudinal direction are formed to face each other.

ここで、前記巾木5は、前記連結板14より上方の寸法を十分長く設定しており、それにより該連結板14より上方の巾木板13,13の上部の内外への弾力性を確保するとともに、前記パネル体4に対する嵌合深さを深くして上下の調整量を多く取れるようにし、更に押し下げて前記地レール2に外装する際のスライドを安定化するとともに、この作業中に当該巾木5が前後に多少傾いても前記案内片16,16との相乗作用により確実に地レール2を両巾木板13,13の下部間に受け入れることができるのである。   Here, the baseboard 5 has a dimension above the connecting plate 14 sufficiently long, thereby ensuring the elasticity of the upper part of the baseboards 13 and 13 above the connecting plate 14 to the inside and outside. In addition, the fitting depth with respect to the panel body 4 is increased so that a large amount of adjustment can be made, and further, the slide when being pushed down to be mounted on the ground rail 2 is stabilized, Even if the wood 5 is slightly tilted back and forth, the ground rail 2 can be reliably received between the lower portions of the baseboards 13 and 13 by the synergistic action with the guide pieces 16 and 16.

前記巾木5は、前記パネル体4を支柱1,1間に取付ける前に、該パネル体4の下端部に両巾木板13,13の上部で挟持し、最も上方にスライド変位させて装着する。ここで、前記連結板14の両端部上面には、長手方向に沿ってリブ17,17を突設し、当該巾木5を押上げた際に、該リブ17,17が前記パネル体4の下端面に当止してそれ以上の上昇を防ぎ、前記両巾木板13,13が過度に拡開して塑性変形しないように規制している。このように下端部に前記巾木5を装着した状態の前記パネル体4を、前記支柱1,1間に下連結具12Aと上連結具12Bとで連結する(図4参照)。それから、表裏一方の側で一方の巾木板13を持って下方へ押し下げるだけで、前記連結板14より下方の両巾木板1,13の下部間に、両案内片16,16で案内されながら前記地レール2を受け入れて、該巾木5でパネル体4の下端部と地レール2を覆った状態にするのである(図5参照)。尚、前記巾木5の連結板14の両端部は、前記下連結具12Aを逃すための切欠部18を形成している。   Prior to mounting the panel body 4 between the columns 1 and 1, the baseboard 5 is clamped to the lower end of the panel body 4 between the upper parts of the baseboard plates 13 and 13 and is slid to the uppermost position and mounted. . Here, ribs 17, 17 project from the upper surface of both ends of the connecting plate 14 along the longitudinal direction, and when the baseboard 5 is pushed up, the ribs 17, 17 are formed on the panel body 4. The lower end surface is stopped to prevent further rise, and the both baseboards 13 and 13 are restricted from being excessively expanded and plastically deformed. In this manner, the panel body 4 with the baseboard 5 attached to the lower end portion is connected between the support columns 1 and 1 by the lower connector 12A and the upper connector 12B (see FIG. 4). Then, only by holding one baseboard board 13 on one side of the front and back sides and pushing it down, it is guided between the lower parts of the baseboard boards 1 and 13 below the connecting board 14 while being guided by both guide pieces 16 and 16. The ground rail 2 is received and the bottom board 5 and the ground rail 2 are covered with the baseboard 5 (see FIG. 5). In addition, the both ends of the connection board 14 of the said baseboard 5 form the notch part 18 for letting the said lower connection tool 12A escape.

床面Fに敷設する前記地レール2は、上方へ開放した断面コ字形の部材であり、前記支柱1の中心間隔に等しい長さに設定されており、底面板19の両側に立上板20,20を形成するとともに、前記底面板19の両端部に規制片21を立設し、直線的に連続する地レール2,2の連接部の各底面板19,19に、前記アジャスター10の接地部材22を載置した際に、両地レール2,2の規制片21,21で長手方向の移動を規制している。換言すれば、前記地レール2,…を直線状に敷設すれば、それらの連接部に一対の規制片21,21で囲まれる空間部が形成されるので、前記支柱1をその空間部にそれぞれ立設すれば、隣接する支柱1,1の間隔がパネル体4の横幅に正確に一致するので、前記地レール2の規制片21は位置決めの働きを有している。   The ground rail 2 laid on the floor surface F is a member having a U-shaped cross section that is open upward, and is set to a length equal to the center interval of the columns 1. , 20 are formed, and restriction pieces 21 are erected at both ends of the bottom plate 19, and the ground plate of the adjuster 10 is grounded to the bottom plates 19, 19 of the connecting portions of the ground rails 2, 2 that are linearly continuous. When the member 22 is placed, the movement in the longitudinal direction is restricted by the restriction pieces 21 and 21 of the two rails 2 and 2. In other words, if the ground rails 2,... Are laid in a straight line, a space portion surrounded by the pair of restricting pieces 21, 21 is formed at the connecting portion thereof, so that the support column 1 is placed in the space portion. If it stands upright, since the space | interval of the adjacent support | pillars 1 and 1 will correspond with the horizontal width of the panel body 4 correctly, the control piece 21 of the said ground rail 2 has the function of positioning.

また、前記天井Sに取付ける天レール3は、本実施形態では下方へ開放した断面略コ字形のアルミニウム製の型材であり、上面板23の前後に垂下板24,24を有するとともに、両垂下板24,24の下縁に互に接近する方向に下片25,25を有し、前述の地レール2と同じ長さの単位長さに切断するとともに、両端部において前記上部支柱1Bの上端部を受け入れることができるように、部分的に前記下片25,25を切除している。また、前記両垂下板24,24の内面上部には断面が上向きL字形の係止条26,26を形成し、直線状に取付けた両天レール3,3に跨って内挿した固定金具27を前記係止条26,26に係止した状態で、該固定金具27に下設した固定片28に前記上部支柱1Bの上端部をネジ止めし、当該上部支柱1Bが降下しないようにしている。   The ceiling rail 3 attached to the ceiling S is an aluminum mold having a substantially U-shaped cross section opened downward in the present embodiment. The ceiling rail 3 has hanging plates 24 and 24 before and after the upper surface plate 23, and both hanging plates. 24, 24 having lower pieces 25, 25 in directions approaching the lower edges of each other, cut into unit lengths of the same length as the above-mentioned ground rail 2, and at both ends, the upper ends of the upper strut 1B The lower pieces 25, 25 are partially cut away so that they can be received. In addition, the upper and inner surfaces of both the hanging plates 24, 24 are formed with locking strips 26, 26 having an upward L-shaped cross section, and are fixed brackets 27 inserted between the two top rails 3, 3 attached in a straight line. In a state in which the upper strut 1B is locked to the locking strips 26, 26, the upper strut 1B is screwed to the fixing piece 28 provided on the fixing bracket 27 so that the upper strut 1B does not descend. .

前述のように、前記パネル体4は支柱1,1間に取付け、同じく支柱1,1に前記巾木5が取付けられるが、前記支柱1の下部支柱1Aの下端部表裏面は露出しているので、この部分に前記化粧部材7を着脱可能に取付けるのである(図1、図2、図6〜図9参照)。ここで、前記化粧部材7は、合成樹脂で成形したものであり、前記巾木5の上下幅と略一致する高さと下部支柱1Aの外側面幅と略一致する横幅を有している。更に詳しくは、前記化粧部材7は、長方形の板状部材であり、背面の下端部に前記地レール2の立上板20に係止可能な下向きフック29を形成するとともに、背面の上部に前記連結溝8,8に挿入し、前記係止縁9,9に抜止め状態で係合する係合突部30,30を突設したものである。そして、前記化粧部材7を下部支柱1Aの下端部に取付けるには、単に下向きフック29を前記地レール2の立上板20に係止した後、上部を下部支柱1Aの外側面に押し付けるだけで、前記係合突部30,30が下部支柱1Aの係止縁9,9に係合するのである。この化粧部材7を下部支柱1Aの露出部にそれぞれ取付けるのである。   As described above, the panel body 4 is attached between the support columns 1 and 1, and the baseboard 5 is also attached to the support columns 1 and 1, but the front and back surfaces of the lower end portion 1A of the support column 1 are exposed. Therefore, the decorative member 7 is detachably attached to this portion (see FIGS. 1, 2, and 6 to 9). Here, the decorative member 7 is formed of a synthetic resin, and has a height that substantially matches the vertical width of the baseboard 5 and a horizontal width that substantially matches the outer surface width of the lower support column 1A. More specifically, the decorative member 7 is a rectangular plate-like member, and a downward hook 29 that can be locked to the rising plate 20 of the ground rail 2 is formed at the lower end portion of the back surface, and the above-mentioned decorative member 7 is formed at the upper portion of the back surface. Engaging protrusions 30 and 30 are provided so as to be inserted into the connecting grooves 8 and 8 and engaged with the locking edges 9 and 9 in a retaining state. And, in order to attach the decorative member 7 to the lower end portion of the lower support column 1A, simply lock the downward hook 29 on the rising plate 20 of the ground rail 2, and then press the upper portion against the outer surface of the lower support column 1A. The engaging protrusions 30 are engaged with the locking edges 9 of the lower support column 1A. This decorative member 7 is attached to the exposed portion of the lower support column 1A.

図11及び図12には、支柱1を介してパネル体4を連結する各種の態様を示し、その態様に応じて化粧部材7の取付けた状態を示している。図11(a)は直線状連結態様、図111(b)はT字状連結態様、図11(c)はL字状連結態様を示し、また図12(a)は遊端部態様、(b)は壁面連結態様をそれぞれ示している。   In FIG.11 and FIG.12, the various aspects which connect the panel body 4 via the support | pillar 1 are shown, and the state which the decorative member 7 was attached according to the aspect is shown. 11 (a) shows a linear connection mode, FIG. 111 (b) shows a T-shaped connection mode, FIG. 11 (c) shows an L-shaped connection mode, and FIG. 12 (a) shows a free end mode. b) shows the wall surface connection mode.

次に、前記パネル体4を下部支柱1Aに連結するための構造について説明する。前記下部支柱1Aの一側面下部に下連結具12Aを装着し、上部に上下スライド可能に上連結具12Bを装着し、下連結具12Aには上向き係合爪31を有し、上連結具12Bには下向き係合爪32を有しており、前記パネル体4の下端には、前記下連結具12Aの上向き係合爪31を係合する開口部(図示せず)を形成するとともに、上端には前記上連結具12Bの下向き係合爪32を落し込み係合する係合孔(図示せず)とを形成し、前記パネル体4の下端開口部を前記下部支柱1Aに装着しておいた前記下連結具12Aの上向き係合爪31に上方から係合して載置した後、前記上連結具12Bを前記下部支柱1Aの上端から係合させ下方へ移動させて下向き係合爪32を上方の係合孔に係合して連結するのである。ここで、前記パネル体4は、上下端面及び両側端面の中央部に凹溝33を形成してあり、前記開口部及び係合孔は前記凹溝33の底面部に形成している。   Next, a structure for connecting the panel body 4 to the lower support column 1A will be described. A lower connector 12A is mounted on the lower portion of one side of the lower support column 1A, an upper connector 12B is mounted on the upper part so as to be vertically slidable, and the lower connector 12A has an upward engaging claw 31. Has a downward engaging claw 32, and an opening (not shown) for engaging the upward engaging claw 31 of the lower connector 12 </ b> A is formed at the lower end of the panel body 4. Is formed with an engaging hole (not shown) for dropping and engaging the downward engaging claw 32 of the upper connector 12B, and the lower end opening of the panel body 4 is attached to the lower support column 1A. After engaging and mounting on the upper engaging claw 31 of the lower connecting tool 12A from above, the upper connecting tool 12B is engaged from the upper end of the lower support column 1A and moved downward to move downward. Is engaged with the upper engagement hole to be connected. Here, the panel body 4 has a concave groove 33 formed in the center of the upper and lower end surfaces and both end surfaces, and the opening and the engagement hole are formed in the bottom surface of the concave groove 33.

また、前記下連結具12Aは、図2及び図6に示すように、断面コ字形の縦長の本体部34の両側縁に外向きに係合片35,35が折曲形成されており、この係合片35,35を含む両端縁部が前記下部支柱1Aの連結溝8,8内に上下スライド可能に係合し且つ両係止縁9,9で両係合片35,35が側方への抜け止めがなされ、前記本体部34の上端からは上方へ延び且つ先端が外向きに曲がった前記上向き係合爪31が延設されている。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the lower connecting tool 12A has engagement pieces 35, 35 bent outwardly on both side edges of a vertically long main body 34 having a U-shaped cross section. Both end edges including the engagement pieces 35, 35 are slidably engaged in the connecting grooves 8, 8 of the lower support column 1 </ b> A, and both engagement pieces 35, 35 are laterally engaged by the both locking edges 9, 9. The upward engaging claw 31 is extended from the upper end of the main body portion 34 and extends upward and the tip is bent outward.

そして、前記上連結具12Bは、図2及び図6に示すように、断面コ字形の縦長の本体部36の両側縁に外向きに係合片37,37が折曲形成されており、この本体部36と係合片37,37の断面形状は前記下連結具12Aのものと同様であり、前記下部支柱1Aの連結溝8,8と係止縁9,9とで上下スライド可能且つ側方への抜け止めがなされ、また本体部36の上端から外方へ延設した上板38の両側縁には前記下向き係合爪32,32が一対形成されている。ここで、前記上板38の先端には上方へ段状に突出した爪片39が一体形成されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 6, the upper connecting member 12B has engagement pieces 37, 37 bent outwardly on both side edges of a vertically long body portion 36 having a U-shaped cross section. The cross-sectional shape of the main body 36 and the engagement pieces 37, 37 is the same as that of the lower connector 12A, and can be slid up and down by the connection grooves 8, 8 and the locking edges 9, 9 of the lower column 1A. A pair of downward engaging claws 32 are formed on both side edges of the upper plate 38 extending outward from the upper end of the main body 36. Here, a claw piece 39 projecting upward in a step shape is integrally formed at the tip of the upper plate 38.

そして、前記下部支柱1Aの上端から前記下連結具12Aを両係合片35,35を連結溝8,8内にスライド係合し、下端のアジャスター10の受具11に当止した状態で、前記パネル体4の開口部内に下連結具12Aの上向き係合爪31を係合し、該パネル体4の側端面を下部支柱1Aの側面に密着した状態で、下部支柱1Aの上端から前記上連結具12Bの両係合片37,37を連結溝8,8内にスライド係合し、一側部上部の係合孔に下向き係合爪32,32を係合して連結する。ここで、前記上連結具12Bの本体部36は、パネル体4の側方上端部の切欠部40内に収容された状態となる。尚、パネル体4と下部支柱1Aとを分解する場合には、前記上連結具12Bを上方へ持ち上げるが、固く係合している場合には、前記爪片39にドライバー等の工具の先端を引っ掛けて強制的に持ち上げて下部支柱1Aから外し、それからパネル体4を持ち上げて下連結具12Aから外し、最後に下連結具12Aを下部支柱1Aから上方へ抜くのである。このようなパネル体4の取付構造であるので、予め間仕切壁を施工後に、任意のパネル体4を取外すことが可能である。   Then, in a state where the lower connecting member 12A is slidably engaged with the engaging pieces 35 and 35 into the connecting grooves 8 and 8 from the upper end of the lower support column 1A and is held against the receiving member 11 of the adjuster 10 at the lower end, The upper engaging claw 31 of the lower connector 12A is engaged in the opening of the panel body 4 so that the side end surface of the panel body 4 is in close contact with the side surface of the lower column 1A. Both engaging pieces 37, 37 of the connecting tool 12B are slidably engaged in the connecting grooves 8, 8, and the downward engaging claws 32, 32 are engaged and connected to the engaging holes on the upper side. Here, the main body portion 36 of the upper connector 12 </ b> B is in a state of being accommodated in the cutout portion 40 at the side upper end portion of the panel body 4. When disassembling the panel body 4 and the lower support column 1A, the upper coupling tool 12B is lifted upward. When the panel body 4 and the lower support column 1A are firmly engaged, the tip of a tool such as a screwdriver is attached to the claw piece 39. The panel body 4 is lifted and removed from the lower connector 12A, and finally the lower connector 12A is pulled upward from the lower column 1A. Since it is such an attachment structure of the panel body 4, it is possible to remove arbitrary panel bodies 4 after constructing a partition wall beforehand.

それから、図1、図2、図4及び図10に示すように、両下部支柱1A,1A間に装着した前記パネル体4の上方の両上部支柱1B,1B、パネル体4の上端及び天レール3で囲まれた空間には、前述のように欄間パネル体6を取付ける。それには、前記上部支柱1Bの内面側に縦パッキン41を表裏両側の張出し縁部間に嵌着するとともに、前記パネル体4の上方凹溝33内に横パッキン42を嵌着し、前記天レール3の両下片25,25間に横パッキン43を嵌着し、前記欄間パネル体6の周囲をそれらのパッキンで保持するのである。   Then, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 10, the upper columns 1B, 1B above the panel body 4 mounted between the lower columns 1A, 1A, the upper end of the panel body 4, and the top rail The space panel body 6 is attached to the space surrounded by 3 as described above. For this purpose, the vertical packing 41 is fitted on the inner surface side of the upper support column 1B between the protruding edges on both the front and back sides, and the horizontal packing 42 is fitted in the upper concave groove 33 of the panel body 4, and the top rail The horizontal packing 43 is fitted between both the lower pieces 25, 25, and the periphery of the interpanel panel body 6 is held by these packings.

ここで、前述のように支柱1,1間に前方からパネル体4を着脱可能に取付ける構造であるので、前記支柱1の下部支柱1Aの側面と前記パネル体4の端面とは面接合するだけであると、その間に隙間が生じて表裏に光が透過し、また透視できるので好ましくない。そこで、本実施形態では、図9及び図13に示すように、前記パネル体4の側面側の凹溝33内にパッキン44を装着し、該パッキン44の先端をパネル体4の側面から突出するように設定し、前記支柱1,1間に当該パネル体4を取付けた際に、前記パッキン44の突出端が支柱1の側面に当接するようにしている。   Here, since the panel body 4 is detachably attached from the front between the support columns 1 and 1 as described above, the side surface of the lower support column 1A of the support column 1 and the end surface of the panel body 4 are merely joined to each other. If this is the case, a gap is generated between them, light is transmitted through the front and back, and it is possible to see through, which is not preferable. Therefore, in this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 13, the packing 44 is mounted in the concave groove 33 on the side surface side of the panel body 4, and the tip of the packing 44 projects from the side surface of the panel body 4. Thus, when the panel body 4 is attached between the columns 1 and 1, the protruding end of the packing 44 comes into contact with the side surface of the column 1.

最後に、本発明に係る間仕切装置の端部処理について、図14及び図15に基づいて説明する。壁面Wと端部の支柱1間の空間を埋める端面パネル45は、表裏の樹脂ボード46,46の間にペーパーハニカムの芯材47を接着した構造であり、施工現場でカッターナイフで簡単に切断できるものである。前記端面パネル45の厚さは、前記パネル体4と略同等の厚さに設定しているため、外観的にも違和感のないものとなる。具体的には、前記端面パネル45を所定の大きさに切断し、端部の支柱1の側面、壁面W及び天井Sには同じ端面レール48を用いて保持し、下端は前記巾木5によって支持する。前記端面レール48は、支柱1の側面、固定部材49と該固定部材49に嵌着する保持部材50とからなる。前記固定部材49は、壁面W及び天井Sに取付ける取付板部49Aの一側に押え板49Bを形成するとともに、他側に嵌合部49Cを形成したもので、前記端面パネル45を装着する位置に予めネジ止めする。前記保持部材50は、押え板50Aの一側に前記嵌合部49Cに抜止め状態で嵌合する脚部50Bとを有している。そして、前記固定部材49の押え板49Bに端面パネル45の周縁部を当止した状態で、当該保持部材50の脚部50Bを前記嵌合部49Cを嵌合し、その押え板50Aで端面パネル45の周縁部の反対側を挟持するのである。また、前記端面パネル45の下部の支持は、床面Fに敷設したスペーサー51の上に前記巾木5の連結板14を載置した状態で、該連結板14の上面に前記端面パネル45の下端を載置するとともに、両リブ17,17間に位置させることで行っている。ここで、前記端面パネル45の厚さは、前記パネル体4よりも若干薄いが、前記巾木5の巾木板13,13は内方へ傾斜した形状に成形されているので、両巾木板13,13の上端は端面パネル45の表裏面に当接する。   Finally, the edge part process of the partition apparatus which concerns on this invention is demonstrated based on FIG.14 and FIG.15. The end panel 45 that fills the space between the wall surface W and the support column 1 at the end has a structure in which a paper honeycomb core material 47 is bonded between the front and back resin boards 46, and can be easily cut with a cutter knife at the construction site. It can be done. Since the thickness of the end face panel 45 is set to be substantially the same as the thickness of the panel body 4, the appearance is not uncomfortable. Specifically, the end face panel 45 is cut into a predetermined size, and is held by using the same end face rail 48 on the side surface, the wall surface W and the ceiling S of the support column 1 at the end, and the lower end is supported by the baseboard 5. To support. The end surface rail 48 includes a side surface of the support column 1, a fixing member 49, and a holding member 50 fitted to the fixing member 49. The fixing member 49 has a pressing plate 49B formed on one side of the mounting plate portion 49A attached to the wall surface W and the ceiling S, and a fitting portion 49C formed on the other side, and the position where the end face panel 45 is mounted. Screw in advance. The holding member 50 has a leg portion 50B fitted to the fitting portion 49C in a retaining state on one side of the pressing plate 50A. Then, in a state where the peripheral edge of the end face panel 45 is abutted against the presser plate 49B of the fixing member 49, the leg part 50B of the holding member 50 is fitted to the fitting part 49C, and the end face panel is formed by the presser plate 50A. The opposite side of the peripheral edge of 45 is clamped. The lower end of the end panel 45 is supported by the end panel 45 on the upper surface of the connecting plate 14 with the connecting plate 14 of the baseboard 5 placed on the spacer 51 laid on the floor F. This is done by placing the lower end and positioning it between the ribs 17 and 17. Here, although the thickness of the end face panel 45 is slightly thinner than the panel body 4, the baseboard plates 13 and 13 of the baseboard 5 are formed in an inwardly inclined shape. , 13 abuts against the front and back surfaces of the end panel 45.

本発明に係る間仕切装置の簡略正面図である。It is a simplified front view of the partition apparatus which concerns on this invention. 同じく分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view similarly. 巾木の部分拡大斜視図である。It is a partial expansion perspective view of a baseboard. 巾木をパネル体の下端に装着した状態で支柱間に取付けた施工途中の状態を示す省略縦断面図である。It is an abbreviated longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the state in the middle of construction which attached between the support | pillars with the baseboard attached to the lower end of the panel body. 同じく巾木を押し下げてパネル体の下端部と地レール間に巾木を装着した状態を示す省略縦断面図である。It is an abbreviated vertical sectional view showing a state where the baseboard is similarly pushed down and the baseboard is mounted between the lower end portion of the panel body and the ground rail. 支柱の立起状態を一部断面で示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the standing state of the support | pillar in the partial cross section. 支柱の下端部に化粧部材を取付けた状態を一部断面で示した側面図である。It is the side view which showed the state which attached the decorative member to the lower end part of the support | pillar in the partial cross section. 化粧部材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a decorative member. 支柱間にパネル体を取付けた状態の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the state which attached the panel body between the support | pillars. 支柱間に装着したパネル体の上部空間に欄間パネル体を取付けた状態の省略横断面図である。It is an abbreviated cross-sectional view of a state in which the transom panel body is attached to the upper space of the panel body mounted between the columns. 支柱を介してパネル体を連結する各種の態様を示し、(a)は直線状連結態様の横断面図、(b)はT字状連結態様の横断面図、(c)はL字状連結態様の横断面図を示している。The various modes which connect a panel body via a support | pillar are shown, (a) is a cross-sectional view of a linear connection mode, (b) is a cross-sectional view of a T-shaped connection mode, and (c) is an L-shaped connection. Figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of an embodiment. 同じく(a)は遊端部態様の横断面図、(b)は壁面連結態様の横断面図をそれぞれ示している。Similarly, (a) is a cross-sectional view of the free end portion mode, and (b) is a cross-sectional view of the wall surface connection mode. 支柱とパネル体の隙間にパッキンを設けた状態の部分横断平面図である。It is a partial cross-sectional top view of the state which provided the packing in the clearance gap between a support | pillar and a panel body. 端面パネルの施工例を示した縦断面図である。It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed the construction example of the end surface panel. 同じく横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view similarly.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 支柱 1A 下部支柱
1B 上部支柱 2 地レール
3 天レール 4 パネル体
5 巾木 6 欄間パネル体
7 化粧部材 8 連結溝
9 係止縁 10 アジャスター
11 受具 12A 下連結具
12B 上連結具 13 巾木板
14 連結板 15 突条
16 案内片 17 リブ
18 切欠部 19 底面板
20 立上板 21 規制片
22 接地部材 23 上面板
24 垂下板 25 下片
26 係止条 27 固定金具
28 固定片 29 下向きフック
30 係合突部 31 係合爪
32 係合爪 33 凹溝
34 本体部 35 係合片
36 本体部 37 係合片
38 上板 39 爪片
40 切欠部 41 縦パッキン
42 横パッキン 43 横パッキン
44 パッキン 45 端面パネル
46 樹脂ボード 47 芯材
48 端面レール 59 固定部材
50 保持部材 51 スペーサー
F 床面 S 天井
W 壁面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 support | pillar 1A lower support | pillar 1B upper support | pillar 2 ground rail 3 top rail 4 panel body 5 baseboard 6 transom panel body 7 decorative member 8 connecting groove 9 locking edge 10 adjuster 11 receiving tool 12A lower connecting tool 12B upper connecting tool 13 baseboard 14 connecting plate 15 protrusion 16 guide piece 17 rib 18 notch 19 bottom plate 20 rising plate 21 regulating piece 22 grounding member 23 top plate 24 hanging plate 25 lower piece 26 locking strip 27 fixing bracket 28 fixing piece 29 downward hook 30 Engaging protrusion 31 Engaging claw 32 Engaging claw 33 Groove 34 Body groove 35 Engaging piece 36 Engaging piece 36 Engaging piece 38 Upper plate 39 Claw piece 40 Notch 41 Vertical packing 42 Horizontal packing 43 Horizontal packing 44 Packing 45 End surface panel 46 Resin board 47 Core material 48 End surface rail 59 Fixing member 50 Holding member 51 Spacer F Floor surface S Ceiling W Wall surface

Claims (5)

地レール上に所定間隔を隔てて立設した支柱間にパネル体を着脱可能に取付けるとともに、該パネル体の下端部と地レール間に巾木を設けてなる間仕切装置であって、前記巾木は、表裏の巾木板の中間を連結板で一体的に連結した断面略H字形であり、前記連結板より上方の両巾木板の上部間に前記パネル体の下端部表裏面を挟持可能且つ該パネル体に対して上下スライド変位可能であるとともに、前記連結板より下方の両巾木板の下部間に前記地レールを収容可能としたことを特徴とする間仕切装置。   A partition device in which a panel body is detachably attached between support columns erected on a ground rail at a predetermined interval, and a baseboard is provided between a lower end portion of the panel body and the ground rail. Is a substantially H-shaped cross-section in which the middle of the front and back baseboards are integrally connected by a connecting plate, and the lower and front surfaces of the lower end of the panel body can be sandwiched between the upper parts of both baseboards above the connecting plate, and A partitioning device characterized by being capable of sliding up and down relative to a panel body and accommodating the ground rail between lower portions of both baseboards below the connecting plate. 前記巾木は、前記パネル体の下端部に装着する前の状態において、両巾木板の上端間隔を前記パネル体の表裏面の厚さよりも小さく設定し、合成樹脂で押出し成形してなる請求項1記載の間仕切装置。   The baseboard is formed by extruding a synthetic resin by setting the upper end distance between both baseboards to be smaller than the thickness of the front and back surfaces of the panel body in a state before being attached to the lower end portion of the panel body. 1. A partitioning device according to claim 1; 前記巾木の両巾木板の上端部内面側に、長手方向に沿って突条を突設してなる請求項1又は2記載の間仕切装置。   The partition device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein protrusions are provided along the longitudinal direction on the inner surface side of the upper end portions of the baseboards. 前記巾木の両巾木板の下端部内面側に、長手方向に沿って上向き傾斜した案内片を対向形成し、前記地レールを受け入れてなる請求項1〜3何れかに記載の間仕切装置。   The partition device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a guide piece inclined upward along the longitudinal direction is formed oppositely on the inner surface side of the lower end portions of both the baseboards of the baseboard, and the ground rail is received. 前記巾木の長さを、前記パネル体を取付ける支柱間の間隔に略一致させるとともに、前記支柱の下端部には、前記巾木の上下幅と略一致する高さと該支柱の側面幅と略一致する横幅を有する化粧部材を着脱可能に取付けてなる請求項1〜4何れかに記載の間仕切装置。
The length of the baseboard is substantially matched with the interval between the support posts for attaching the panel body, and the lower end portion of the support post is substantially equal to the height of the baseboard and the side width of the support post. The partition device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a decorative member having a matching lateral width is detachably attached.
JP2004209596A 2004-07-16 2004-07-16 Partition device Expired - Fee Related JP4155237B2 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2006028896A true JP2006028896A (en) 2006-02-02
JP4155237B2 JP4155237B2 (en) 2008-09-24

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