JPH08326185A - Partition constructing method, partition and constructive material therefor - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To speed up the operation of assembling and disjointing a partition and to reuse the partition in a place where the height of a ceiling is different by erecting a spring stud as a column member between a ceiling and a floor, energizing the same up and down, and installing boards. CONSTITUTION: A spring stud 5 having a spring for dividing the stud into two parts and energizing the same up and down is erected as a column member between a lower runner 2 disposed on the floor and an upper runner 4 disposed on the ceiling. A pair of wall runners 8, 9 are fixed to both walls 6, 7 of a room, and two, upper and lower boards 10 are put in the connecting state between the wall runners 8, 9 and the spring stud 5 and between the spring studs 5, 5 by joiners 12 and installed. Door sash materials 22, 22 are erected between upper and lower runners 4, 2 in a required place and a door 11 is installed. A partition can be quickly assembled and disjointed by compressing the spring stud 5 by hand, and be reused for a building site where the height of a ceiling is different, so that the generation of waste material can be decreased so as to reduce the waste material disposal cost.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention provides a framework by erecting a pillar member between a floor lower runner and a ceiling upper runner,
The present invention relates to a construction method and a partition for holding a wall member in this frame. More specifically, the present invention relates to a partitioning construction method and partitioning in which a spring is provided on a column member and the spring force of the spring pushes the upper and lower runners against the ceiling or floor. Further, the present invention relates to a partitioning method and partitioning method in which a wall member is insertably held by a column member.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art At a construction site, especially at a remodeling work or a remodeling work, a temporary partition is assembled and installed, and after the construction is completed, it is dismantled.

Conventionally, for example, the following methods have been known as a method of constructing this temporary partition.

Wood is cut according to the ceiling height, and the wooden pillars are erected between the lower runner (groove) and the upper runner, and the upper and lower runners are attached to the floor and the ceiling with screws, tacks or, respectively. Secure with nails. Then, a board such as a plywood board or a plaster board or a sheet made of vinyl chloride is applied between the wooden columns, and fixed by screws, tacks or nails to assemble.

Further, the board is attached to an aluminum pillar to be assembled.

[0006]

However, such a conventional method has the following problems.

According to the construction method of (1), since the partitioning material such as wooden pillars can be used only at the ceiling height of the construction site after dismantling after the completion of construction, it must be disposed of as waste material, resulting in waste material disposal costs. It depends.

Also, since the upper and lower runners are fixed with screws and tacks, the ceiling and floor are damaged.

Furthermore, since the board or sheet is fixed to the pillar with screws, tacks or nails, the assembly work is troublesome.

According to the construction method of (1), since the column made of aluminum of a constant length is used, it cannot be used if the ceiling height changes.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems caused by the conventional method.

That is, an object of the present invention is to enable reuse at other construction sites having different ceiling heights so as to avoid waste material disposal costs, and to assemble the screws, tacks, and nails so that they are not used as much as possible. -To provide a partition construction method and a partition for speeding up disassembly.

[0013]

In order to achieve this object, the partitioning method of the present invention, the partitioning and its components are as follows.

(1) The construction method of the partition according to claim 1 is
In the method of partitioning, in which a pillar member is erected between a lower runner arranged on the floor and an upper runner arranged on the ceiling, and a wall member made of a board or a sheet is held in this framework, And a top runner are vertically divided as a pillar member, and springs for vertically urging are provided, and a spring stud is erected and the spring force pushes the bottom runner to the floor and the top runner to the ceiling. And the wall member is attached to the spring stud.

(2) The construction method of the partition according to claim 2 is
A column member is erected between a lower runner placed on the floor and an upper runner placed on the ceiling, and a framework is provided. Stand a pillar member between them,
Insert one vertical edge of the board into the board holding groove provided along the length direction of the pillar member, and then insert the opposite vertical edge of this board into the board holding groove of another pillar member. is there.

(3) The construction method of the partition according to claim 3 is:
A column member is erected between a lower runner placed on the floor and an upper runner placed on the ceiling, and a framework is provided. As a pillar member, a spring stud that is vertically divided and provided with springs that urge vertically is installed, and the lower runner is pressed against the floor by the force of the spring and the upper runner is pressed against the ceiling. One of the vertical edges of the board is inserted into the board holding groove provided along the length direction of the board, and the opposite vertical edge of this board is then provided along the length direction of another spring stud. To plug into.

(4) A method for constructing a partition according to claim 4 is
The spring stud is used by replacing the split portion of the spring with one having a different length.

(5) The construction method of the partition according to claim 5 is:
As the upper and lower runners, those formed in a groove with an approximately U-shaped cross section are used.

(6) The construction method of the partition according to claim 6 is
As the upper runner and the lower runner, those having different groove depths are used.

(7) A method for constructing a partition according to claim 7 is
The horizontal joints of the two boards extend horizontally and are connected by a joiner having a substantially H-shaped cross section.

(8) The construction method of the partition according to claim 8 is
A vertically extending spacer is inserted into the gap between the board holding groove and the board.

(9) A method for constructing a partition according to claim 9 is
A column member is erected between a lower runner placed on the floor and an upper runner placed on the ceiling, and a framework is provided. As a pillar member, a spring stud that is vertically divided and provided with springs that urge vertically is set up, and the lower runner is pressed against the floor and the upper runner is pressed against the ceiling by the force of this spring. Then, the inner surface of the U-shaped groove of the starting wall-mounted runner whose cross-section is formed in a substantially U shape and extends in the vertical direction and whose back surface is fixed to the wall of the chamber, and in the vicinity of this wall-mounted runner. Insert one vertical edge of the first board into the gap of the spring studs that were erected between the lower runner and the upper runner, and then on the opposite vertical edge of this first board, The first holder is mounted by fitting the board holding groove in the first holder formed with the mounting groove extending downward and the board holding groove, and then the mounting groove of the first holder is fitted with another member. Fit the spring stud, then attach the second holder on the opposite side of this spring stud, then attach the above board, holder, spring stud, another holder, another board in sequence if necessary. Repeat, then insert one vertical edge of the last board into the last holder, then the other vertical edge of this board,
It is to be inserted into the gap between the wall-mounted runner that is fixed to the wall and the last spring stud.

(10) According to a tenth aspect of the construction method of the partition, the same material as the upper runner or the lower runner is used as the wall-mounted runner.

(11) In the eleventh aspect of the construction method of the partition, a double-sided tape is used as a method of fixing the back surface of the wall-mounted runner to the wall of the chamber.

(12) According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the partitioning method, the mounting groove of the holder is fitted into and fixed to a square stud having a rectangular cross section and extending vertically, and then the square stud is extended vertically with an angle interposed. Secure to the door sash.

According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in a spring stud, a frame member is provided between a lower runner and an upper runner such that a column member is erected, and a wall member is held by the frame member. And a spring for urging in the vertical direction is provided.

(14) According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the spring stud, a base, a cylindrical spring case fixed to the base and having a lower bottom at a lower end, and a coil-like member arranged in the spring case. A spring, a terminal slidably provided on the upper part of the spring case and the spring case, and a spring stopper provided in the terminal with which the upper end of the spring abuts.

(15) According to a fifteenth aspect of the spring stud, in the spring case, the lower end is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape having a bottom, a coil-shaped spring arranged in the spring case, and an upper part of the spring case. A spring case, a slidable terminal, and a spring stopper, which is provided inside the terminal and hits the upper end of the spring, are configured.

(16) According to a sixteenth aspect of the spring stud, in the spring case, the upper part is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with a bottom, the coiled spring is arranged in the spring case, and the lower part of the spring case is provided. A spring case, a base that is slidably provided, and a spring stopper that is provided inside the base and against which the lower end of a spring abuts are configured.

(17) According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in the holder according to the seventeenth aspect, a mounting groove having a U-shaped cross-section which is formed so that the spring stud can be fitted, and the mounting groove and the U-shaped groove are provided in opposite directions to each other. And a board holding groove formed so that the edge can be fitted with the board holding groove.

(18) The holder according to claim 18 is configured such that a pair of board holding grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting groove.

(19) In the spacer of claim 19, the cross section is formed in a substantially U shape, two opposite sides are formed as a long side and a short side, and the short side is bent in an obtuse angle shape under no load condition. It has been configured.

[0033]

Therefore, according to the partitioning method and partitioning method of the present invention, the following operations are performed.

(1) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 1, the lower runner is pressed against the floor and the upper runner is pressed against the ceiling by the force of the spring of the spring stud standing between the lower runner and the upper runner. Then, the wall member is attached to the spring stud.

(2) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 2, a pillar member is erected between the lower runner and the upper runner. Then, both sides of the board are inserted into the board holding grooves of the pillar members on both sides.

(3) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 3, the lower runner is pressed against the floor and the upper runner is pressed against the ceiling by the spring force of the spring studs standing between the lower runner and the upper runner. Then, insert both sides of the board into the board holding grooves provided on the spring studs on both sides.

(4) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 4, the split parts of the spring studs are exchanged and used with different lengths.

(5) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 5, the upper and lower ends of the spring studs are fitted into the upper and lower runners formed in the shape of a groove having a substantially U-shaped cross section as the upper and lower runners. To do.

(6) According to the partitioning method of claim 6, the upper and lower ends of the spring studs are fitted to the upper and lower runners having different groove depths.

(7) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 7, the horizontal joints of the upper and lower boards are connected by a joiner having a substantially H-shaped cross section.

(8) A spacer is inserted into the gap between the board holding groove and the board according to the partitioning method of claim 8.

(9) According to the construction method of the partition of claim 9, a spring stud is erected between the lower runner and the upper runner, and the lower runner is pressed against the floor and the upper runner is pressed against the ceiling by the force of this spring. ,
Then, insert one vertical edge of the first board into the gap between the spring stud and the inner surface of the U-shaped groove of the original wall runner fixed to the wall, and then insert the vertical edge of the opposite side of the first board. Attach the first holder by fitting the board retaining groove on the vertical edge, then fit another spring stud in the mounting groove of this first holder, then
Attach the second holder on the opposite side of this spring stud, then repeat the above-mentioned work of attaching the board, the holder, the spring stud, another holder, another board in sequence as needed, and then finally to the last holder. After inserting the vertical edge of one of the boards, insert the other vertical edge of this board into the gap between the wall-mounted runner fixed to the wall and the last spring stud.

(10) According to the partitioning construction method of the tenth aspect, the same material as the upper runner or the lower runner is used for the wall runner.

(11) According to the eleventh aspect of the construction method of the partition, the back surface of the runner with a wall is fixed to the wall of the chamber by using a double-sided tape.

According to a twelfth aspect of the partitioning construction method, after the mounting groove of the holder is fitted and fixed to the square stud, the square stud is fixed to the sash member for the door with an angle interposed. .

(13) According to the spring stud of claim 13, the spring stud extends in the vertical direction by the spring force.

(14) According to the spring stud of claim 14, the force of the spring provided between the bottom of the spring case provided on the base side and the spring stopper of the terminal extends the base and the terminal in the vertical direction. To do. At that time, the spring case slides on the inner surface of the terminal.

(15) According to the spring stud of the fifteenth aspect, the spring case and the terminal are vertically extended by the spring provided between the lower bottom of the spring case and the spring stopper of the terminal.

(16) According to the spring stud of claim 16, by the spring provided between the spring stopper of the base and the upper bottom of the spring case,
The base and the spring case are extended vertically.

(17) According to the holder of the seventeenth aspect, after the mounting groove is fitted into the spring stud and mounted, the board is inserted into the board holding groove.

(18) According to the holder of the eighteenth aspect, the board is inserted into the board holding grooves on both sides of the mounting groove to form a double board.

(19) According to the spacer of the nineteenth aspect, the board is firmly held by the spring force of the short side while being inserted between the holder and the spring stud.

[0053]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows an example of an assembled partition according to the method of the present invention. This partition can be used for both permanent and temporary construction.

This partition is erected between the lower runner 2 arranged on the floor 1, the upper runner 4 arranged on the ceiling 3, and the upper and lower runners 4, 2 by the spring force of the upper and lower runners 4, 2. A spring stud 5 pressed against the ceiling 3 and the floor 1, a pair of wall-mounted runners 8 and 9 fixed to both walls 6 and 7 of the chamber, between the wall-mounted runners 8 and 9 and the spring stud 5, and a spring. A board 10 as a wall member provided between the studs 5 is provided, a door 11 provided in the middle, and a joiner 12 connecting the upper and lower two boards 10.

Here, in this embodiment, the spring stud 5 is divided into a lower base 13 and an upper terminal 14 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, and the space between the base 13 and the terminal 14 is divided. It is connected by a spring case 15. That is, a cylindrical spring case 15 fixed to the base 13 and having a lower bottom, a coil-shaped spring 16 arranged in the spring case 15, and a spring case 15 slidable above the spring case 15. Possible terminal 1
4 and a spring 1 provided in this terminal 14
6 is provided with a spring stopper 17 with which the upper end of 6 abuts. The spring case 15 has a slit 18 formed in the length direction.

On the other hand, in this embodiment, the spring stopper 17 is provided such that one side of the angle member is fixed to the inner surface of the terminal 14. Spring stopper 17
Is provided so as to have a gap between the edge of the terminal 14 and the inner surface of the terminal 14. This is to allow the spring case 15 to move in and out of this gap. Since the slit 18 is formed in the spring case 15, the spring stopper 17 does not interfere with the spring case 15.

Since the spring 16 is interposed between the lower bottom of the spring case 15 and the spring stopper 17 of the terminal 14 as described above, when the terminal 14 is pushed down by hand, the spring 16 is compressed, and then when the hand is released. The extension force of the spring 16 causes the terminal 14
Push up. Also, the spring stud 14
Has a variable length, it can respond to changes in ceiling height. If the height is further changed, it can be dealt with by replacing the terminal 14 with a terminal having a different length. The replacement work of the terminal 14 is simple because it can be simply pulled out and inserted by hand.

In the present embodiment, the upper and lower runners 4 and 2 are both formed as U-shaped cross-section grooves as shown in FIGS. This is to prevent the spring stud 5 from coming off. In this embodiment, the groove depth of the upper runner 4 is deeper than that of the lower runner 2. This is to simplify the work of fitting the spring stud 5. That is, first, the terminal 14 of the spring stud 5 is fitted to the deep upper runner 4, and then the shallow base 13 is fitted to the lower runner 2.

In this embodiment, the upper runner 4 also serves as the wall-mounted runners 8 and 9. In other words, the wall runners 8 and 9 are made of the same material as the upper runner 4 to reduce the manufacturing cost.
The walled runners 8 and 9 are provided at the edges of both ends of the partition, respectively, and are fixed to the walls 6 and 7 of the chamber. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG.
By fixing to the walls 6 and 7, the fixing work is simplified. Of the two walled runners 8 and 9, the one that starts mounting the board at one end of the partition is called the starting walled runner 8 and the one that installs the last board 10 is called the pasting walled runner 9 (Fig. 1 reference).

Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the holder 19 has a mounting groove 20 and a board holding groove 21 formed in its cross section and extends vertically. The mounting groove 20 has a U-shaped cross section and is formed in such a size that it can be fitted to one side of the spring stud 5. In addition, the board holding groove 21
Has a U-shaped cross section and is formed so as to fit the board 10. Further, in this embodiment, the board holding groove 21
Are provided on both sides of the mounting groove 20 in total. Therefore, the partition has a double wall, and the shielding property is greatly increased. The mounting groove 20 and the board holding groove 21 are formed in opposite directions. A pair of holders are attached to both sides of one spring stud 5 so that the board 10 is aligned at the spring stud 5 (see FIG. 9).

Further, in this embodiment, the board 10 which is a wall member is attached in an insertable manner as follows.

At both ends of the partition, as shown in FIG. 8, the vertical edges of the board 10 are inserted into the inner surfaces of the U-shaped grooves of the runners 8 and 9 with walls and the gaps on both sides of the spring stud 5.
Except for both ends of the partition, as shown in FIG. 9, the vertical edges of the board 10 are inserted into a pair of holders 19 attached to both sides of the spun rig stud 5.

The door 11 is attached to one of the two sash members 22 for doors. As shown in FIG. 10, after the holder 19 described above is fixed to a square stud 23 having a rectangular cross section, the square stud 23 is fixed to the angle 2
It is fixed to the sash material 22 with 5 interposed.

As shown in FIG. 7, the joiner 12 is formed so as to extend in the horizontal direction and have a substantially H-shaped cross section. The horizontal edges of the two upper and lower boards are inserted and held. This joiner 12 joins two boards 10 up and down when one board 10 is insufficient for the ceiling height.

An example of the method of assembling the partition configured as described above will be described below.

Before the construction, the ceiling height of the construction site is confirmed, and the materials are set and prepared in advance in the factory according to the dimensions. The spring stud 5 can cope with a change in height to some extent, but if there is a change in height more than that, it can be dealt with by replacing the terminal 14 with one having a different length.

In the construction, first, the ceiling 3 and the floor 1 are marked to attach the upper and lower runners 4 and 2. In the case of temporary construction, it is better to make a small mark so that it will not be conspicuous after disassembly.

Next, the upper runner 4 and the lower runner 2
The terminals 14 of the two spring studs 5 are pushed down by hand with an interval between them to intervene. Then, position the upper and lower runners 4, 2 at the marks and release the terminal 14. Then, the upper and lower runners 4, 2 are attached by being pressed against the ceiling 3 and the floor 1 by the two spring studs 5 extending by the force of the spring 16. It should be noted that in the case of main installation, or in the case of temporary use for a long time or when it is considered to come into contact with a person or a dolly, it is desirable to more firmly fix with screws, tacks or nails.

Then, the back surface of the wall-attached runner 8 which has been applied is fixed to the wall 6 of the chamber by using the double-sided tape 30.

Next, the terminal 14 of the first spring stud 5 is pushed down by hand in the vicinity of the wall 6 to which the wall-mounted runner 8 of this attachment is fixed, and is fitted between the upper and lower runners 4, 2. To do.

Next, one vertical edge of the two boards 10 is inserted between the inner surface of the U-shaped groove of the wall-attached runner 8 at the beginning of the attachment and both sides of the first spring stud 5. Then
The holder 19 is attached by fitting the holder holding groove 21 of the holder 19 into the other vertical edge of the two boards 10.

Next, the mounting groove 20 of the holder 19
One side of the second spring stud 5 is fitted to. Then, the second spring stud 5 is pressed against the wall 6 so that there is no gap near the wall.

Next, this second spring stud 5
The second holder 19 is attached to the opposite side of.

Then, the board 10 is attached to the holder 19, one side of the spring stud 5 is fitted to the board 10, and the operation of attaching another holder 19 to the opposite side of the spring stud 5 is repeated as necessary. To do.

In addition, the board 10 includes a large one below.
And a small size on top of it. Then, the joiner 12 is interposed at the horizontal joint of the upper and lower boards 10. The joiner 12 is formed to have a substantially H-shaped cross section, and the lateral edges of the two boards 10 are inserted therein.

A door 11 is provided during the assembling of the board 10 and the spring stud 5 in sequence. That is, the mounting groove 20 of the holder 19 is fitted to the square stud 23, the holder 19 and the square stud 23 are integrally fixed by the screw 24, and then the square stud 23 is screwed with the angle 25. It is fixed to the sash material 22 by. The door 11 is provided between the two sash members 22.

Then, the back surface of the wall-mounted runner 8 is fixed to the wall 7 with the double-sided tape 30. Then, the spring stud 5 is set up in the vicinity of the wall 7 to which the wall-mounted runner 8 of this pasting is fixed. Note that the vicinity of the wall-mounted runner 8 of the pasting is the same as that of the starting wall-mounted runner of FIG.

Then, the last board 10 is vertically cut according to the dimension between the penultimate board 10 and the wall 7. After fitting one vertical edge of the last board 10 into the last holder 19, it is inserted into the gap between the runner 9 with a wall and the spring stud 5 in the pasting.

The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, but various modifications can be implemented.

For example, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the spring stud 5 is constituted by connecting the base 13 and the terminal 5 with the spring case 15, but the present invention is not limited to this. For example, FIG. 11 (A)
It may be configured as shown in (B) so that it can respond to changes in the situation at the site and the construction method. The spring stud 5 shown in FIG. 11 (A) has a spring case 15 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with a bottom at the bottom, a spring 16 arranged in the spring case 15, and a spring at the top of the spring case 15. The case 15 and the terminal 14 slidably provided, and a spring stopper 17 provided inside the terminal 14 and against which an upper end of a spring 16 abuts. In addition, the spring stud 5 shown in FIG. 11B has a spring case 15 formed in a substantially cylindrical shape having a bottom at the top, and a spring 16 arranged in the spring case 15.
And the spring case 1 at the bottom of the spring case 15.
5, a base 13 slidably provided, and a spring stopper 17 provided inside the base 13 and against which a lower end of a spring 16 abuts.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the holder 19
Although the boards 10 are attached to both sides of the holder to have a double wall structure, the present invention is not limited to this, and a single wall structure in which the boards 10 are attached to only one side of the holder 19 as shown in FIGS.

Further, in the above-described embodiment, the holder 19
The board 10 is held by simply inserting it into the board holding groove 21 of the above. However, as shown in FIG. 12, when the board 10 has a small thickness, a gap is formed between the board holding groove 21 of the holder 19 and the board 10. The board 10 may be fixed by inserting a spacer 27 that extends in the vertical direction. As the spacer 27, for example, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the spacer 27 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section, and two opposing sides are formed as a long side 28 and a short side 29, and the short side 29 is a non-load. It may be configured to be bent in an obtuse shape in this state. According to this, since the spring force of the short side 29 acts, it can be fixed more reliably.

[0084]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the partitioning method of the present invention and the constituent members of the partitioning described above, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 1, a vertically divided spring stud is provided between the lower runner and the upper runner, and the spring stud is extended in the vertical direction by the force of the spring. Attach the lower runner to the floor and the upper runner to the ceiling. Since this spring stud is divided into upper and lower parts and the length can be expanded and contracted, it can be reused as a temporary partition at a construction site with different ceiling heights. That is, since it is not necessary to dispose of waste materials every time the site such as a pillar made of aluminum or wood is finished, the waste material disposal cost can be reduced as much as possible. Even in the case of the main partition, the upper and lower runners can be attached just by compressing the spring studs by hand and then releasing them, so cutting work is not required unlike the conventional timber pillars, and the efficiency of assembly work is improved. Can be realized. Furthermore, the upper and lower runners can be attached to the ceiling or floor without using nails, tacks, or screws, so the ceiling and floor can be prevented from being damaged.

(2) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 2, both sides of the board are inserted and retained in the board retaining grooves of the column members on both sides. Therefore, as compared with the conventional case where a board or the like is fixed using nails, screws, tacks, or the like, work efficiency can be realized.

(3) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 3, the spring studs which are divided into upper and lower parts are set up,
This spring stud is extended vertically by the force of the spring, and the lower runner is pressed against the floor and the upper runner is pressed against the ceiling. Then, both sides of the board are inserted and held in the board holding grooves provided in the spring studs on both sides. It uses spring studs that are vertically divided and can be expanded and contracted in length, so it can be reused as a temporary partition for construction sites with different ceiling heights. That is,
Conventionally, it is not necessary to dispose of waste materials every time the site is finished, such as pillars made of aluminum or wood, so the waste material disposal cost can be reduced as much as possible. Even in the case of the main partition, the upper and lower runners can be attached just by compressing the spring studs by hand and then releasing them, so cutting work is not required unlike the conventional timber pillars, and the efficiency of assembly work is improved. Can be realized. Furthermore, the upper and lower runners can be attached to the ceiling or floor without using nails, tacks, or screws, so the ceiling and floor can be prevented from being damaged.

(4) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 4, the split parts of the spring studs are exchanged and used with different lengths. Therefore, even if the change in the ceiling height cannot be accommodated by the expansion and contraction allowance of the spring stud, it is possible to deal with it by simply exchanging the divided portions.

(5) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 5, the upper and lower ends of the spring studs are fitted into the upper and lower runners formed in the shape of a groove having a substantially U-shaped cross section as the upper and lower runners. To do. Therefore, the spring stud does not come off from the upper and lower runners, and a solid partition can be realized.

(6) According to the partitioning method of claim 6, the upper and lower ends of the spring studs are fitted to the upper and lower runners having different groove depths. Therefore, the workability of fitting the spring stud can be improved by fitting the spring stud to the shallow runner and then fitting it to the deep runner.

(7) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 7, the horizontal joints of the upper and lower two boards are connected by a joiner having a substantially H-shaped cross section. Therefore, even if one board cannot handle the ceiling height, it can be handled by connecting two boards vertically.

(8) A spacer is inserted into the gap between the board holding groove and the board according to the partitioning method of claim 8. Therefore, the board can be firmly held even when the board thickness is less than the width of the board holding groove.

(9) According to the partitioning construction method of claim 9, a spring stud is set up between the lower runner and the upper runner, and the lower runner is pressed against the floor and the upper runner is pressed against the ceiling by the force of this spring. ,
Then, insert one vertical edge of the first board into the gap between the spring stud and the inner surface of the U-shaped groove of the original wall runner fixed to the wall, and then insert the vertical edge of the opposite side of the first board. Attach the first holder by fitting the board retaining groove on the vertical edge, then fit another spring stud in the mounting groove of this first holder, then
Attach the second holder on the opposite side of this spring stud, then repeat the above-mentioned work of attaching the board, the holder, the spring stud, another holder, another board in sequence as needed, and then finally to the last holder. After inserting the vertical edge of one of the boards, insert the other vertical edge of this board into the gap between the wall-mounted runner fixed to the wall and the last spring stud. Therefore, a partition which is fixed to both walls and has a good partitioning property can be realized by a simple assembling work.

(10) According to the partitioning construction method of the tenth aspect, the same material as the upper runner or the lower runner is used as the wall runner. That is, it is not necessary to form a dedicated material for the runner with a wall, so that the cost can be reduced.

(11) According to the eleventh aspect of the construction method of the partition, the back surface of the runner with a wall is fixed to the wall of the chamber by using a double-sided tape. Therefore, a partition which is fixed to both walls and has a good partitioning property can be realized by a simple assembling work.

According to the twelfth aspect of the partitioning construction method, after the mounting groove of the holder is fitted and fixed to the square stud, the square stud is fixed to the sash member for the door with the angle interposed. . Therefore, the door can be easily provided on the partition.

(13) According to the spring stud of the thirteenth aspect, since the spring stud is divided into upper and lower parts and the length thereof can be expanded and contracted,
It can be reused as a temporary partition for construction sites with different ceiling heights. That is, since it is not necessary to dispose of waste materials every time the site such as a pillar made of aluminum or wood is finished, the waste material disposal cost can be reduced as much as possible. Even in the case of the main partition, the upper and lower runners can be attached just by compressing the spring studs by hand and then releasing them, so cutting work is not required unlike the conventional timber pillars, and the efficiency of assembly work is improved. Can be realized.

(14) According to the spring stud of claim 14, the force of the spring provided between the bottom of the spring case provided on the base side and the spring stopper of the terminal causes the base and the terminal to extend in the vertical direction. To do. At that time, the spring case slides on the inner surface of the terminal, so that the spring is not bent and the spring stud can be smoothly expanded and contracted.

(15) According to the spring stud of claim 15, the spring case and the terminal are extended vertically. That is, since the base can be omitted,
Manufacturing costs can be reduced.

(16) According to the spring stud of claim 16, the base and the spring case are extended vertically. That is, since the terminal can be omitted,
Manufacturing costs can be reduced.

(17) According to the holder of the seventeenth aspect, after the mounting groove is fitted into the spring stud to be mounted, the board is inserted into the board holding groove. The board mounting work can be performed only by fitting, so that the workability of assembling is improved.

(18) According to the holder of the eighteenth aspect, the board is inserted into the board holding grooves on both sides of the mounting groove to form a double board. A partition with a double wall structure and good shielding can be easily assembled.

(19) According to the spacer of the nineteenth aspect, the board is firmly held by the spring force of the short side while being inserted between the holder and the spring stud. Therefore, the holding property of the board can be further strengthened.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall front view of a partition assembled by a partition construction method of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main part of a spring stud used for partitioning in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a view showing the spring stud of FIG. 2, (A)
Is a vertical sectional view, and (B) is a MM horizontal sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an upper runner used for partitioning in FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view of a lower runner used for partitioning in FIG.

6 is a sectional view of a holder used for partitioning in FIG. 1. FIG.

FIG. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing horizontal seams of upper and lower boards of the partition of FIG.

8 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure near the partition wall of FIG. 1. FIG.

9 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure in the vicinity of the spring studs of the partition shown in FIG. 1. FIG.

10 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure in the vicinity of the sash material for doors of the partition of FIG.

FIG. 11 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the spring stud of the present invention, (A) connecting a terminal on a spring case, and (B) connecting a spring case on a base. Is shown.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the board holding structure portion of the present invention.

13 is a cross-sectional view of a holder used in the structure of FIG.

14 is a cross-sectional view showing a spacer used in the structure of FIG. 12, where (A) is a small spacer and (B) is a large spacer.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Floor 2 Lower Runner 3 Ceiling 4 Upper Runner 5 Spring Stud 6 Wall 7 Wall 8 Wall Runner 9 Wall Runner 10 Board 11 Door 12 Joiner 13 Base 14 Terminal 15 Spring Case 16 Spring 17 Spring Stopper 18 Slit 19 Holder 20 Mounting Groove 21 Board retaining groove 22 Sash material for door 23 Square stud 24 Screw 25 Angle 26 Screw 27 Spacer 28 Long side of spacer 29 Short side of spacer 30 Double-sided tape

Claims (19)

[Claims] 1. Construction of a partition in which a pillar member is erected between a lower runner arranged on the floor and an upper runner arranged on the ceiling to provide a framework, and a wall member made of a board or a sheet is held in the framework. In the method, a spring stud composed of a vertically divided spring as a pillar member is provided between a lower runner and an upper runner, and a spring stud is configured to stand up the lower runner on the floor by the force of the spring. And the wall members are attached to the spring studs, respectively. 2. A method of partitioning in which a pillar member is erected between a lower runner arranged on the floor and an upper runner arranged on the ceiling, and a frame member is held in the frame member. The column member is erected between the upper runner and the upper runner, and one vertical edge of the board is inserted into the board holding groove provided along the length direction of the column member, and then the other vertical edge of the board is separated. The method for constructing a partition, which is characterized in that the partition member is inserted into the board holding groove of the pillar member. 3. A method of partitioning in which a pillar member is erected between a lower runner arranged on the floor and an upper runner arranged on the ceiling, and a frame member is held in the frame member. Between the upper runner and the upper runner, a spring stud that is vertically divided as a pillar member and provided with a biasing force is provided to stand up and press the lower runner against the floor and the upper runner against the ceiling with the force of the spring. Mounting, then insert one vertical edge of the board into the board retention groove along the length of the spring stud, then place the opposite vertical edge of this board along the length of another spring stud A method for constructing a partition, which is characterized in that the partition is inserted into the board holding groove. 4. The method for constructing a partition according to claim 1, wherein the spring studs are used by exchanging the divided parts with different lengths. 5. The partitioning construction method according to claim 1, wherein the upper and lower runners are formed in a groove having a substantially U-shaped cross section. 6. An upper runner and a lower runner,
The partition construction method according to claim 5, wherein those having different groove depths are used. 7. The method for constructing a partition according to claim 2, wherein the horizontal joints of the upper and lower two boards are connected by a joiner extending in the horizontal direction and having a substantially H-shaped cross section. 8. The method of applying a partition according to claim 2, wherein a spacer extending in the vertical direction is inserted into a gap between the board holding groove of the holder and the board. 9. A partitioning construction method in which a pillar member is erected between a lower runner arranged on the floor and an upper runner arranged on the ceiling, and a frame is provided, and the wall member is held by the frame, the lower runner. Between the upper runner and the upper runner, a spring stud composed of vertically divided springs that are vertically urged is installed as a pillar member, and the force of this spring puts the lower runner on the floor and the upper runner on the ceiling. Then, the inner surface of the U-shaped groove of the runner with the starting wall, which is formed by extending the cross-section in a substantially U-shape and extending in the vertical direction and fixing the back surface to the wall of the chamber, and this wall Insert one vertical edge of the first board into the gap of the spring stud that stands between the lower runner and the upper runner in the vicinity of the runner with The first holder is attached by fitting the board holding groove in the first holder in which the mounting groove extending in the vertical direction and the board holding groove are formed on the vertical edge on the opposite side, and then the first holder is attached. Fit another spring stud into the mounting groove of the holder, then attach a second holder on the opposite side of this spring stud, then the above board, holder, spring stud, another holder, another board in sequence. Repeat the mounting process as necessary, then insert one vertical edge of the last board into the last holder, and then attach the vertical edge on the opposite side of this board to the wall with the pasted wall runner and the last. The partitioning construction method characterized by inserting into the gap of the spring studs. 10. The partition construction method according to claim 9, wherein the same material as the upper runner or the lower runner is used as the wall-mounted runner. 11. The partitioning method according to claim 9, wherein a double-sided tape is used as a method for fixing the back surface of the wall-mounted runner to the wall of the chamber. 12. A mounting groove of a holder is fitted and fixed to a vertically extending rectangular stud having a rectangular cross section, and then the rectangular stud is fixed to a vertically extending sash member for a door with an angle interposed. The method for constructing a partition according to claim 9. 13. A spring stud characterized by comprising a spring which is divided into upper and lower parts and which is urged in the vertical direction. 14. A base, a cylindrical spring case fixed to the base and having a lower bottom at a lower end, a coil-shaped spring arranged in the spring case, and a spring on an upper part of the spring case. 14. The spring stud according to claim 13, further comprising a terminal slidably provided with the case, and a spring stopper provided in the terminal with which an upper end of a spring abuts. 15. A spring case, which has a bottom end and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with a bottom, a coil-shaped spring arranged in the spring case, and a spring case slidably provided on the upper part of the spring case. 14. The spring stud according to claim 13, wherein the terminal comprises a terminal and a spring stopper provided inside the terminal to which an upper end of the spring abuts. 16. A spring case, which is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape with a bottom at the top, a coiled spring arranged in the spring case, and a spring case slidably provided at the bottom of the spring case. 14. The spring stud according to claim 13, wherein the spring stud comprises a base and a spring stopper provided inside the base to which a lower end of the spring abuts. 17. A mounting groove having a U-shaped cross section which is formed so that the spring stud can be fitted therein, and the mounting groove and the U-shaped groove are provided in opposite directions so that the vertical edges of the board can be fitted therein. And a board holding groove that is formed to extend in the vertical direction. 18. A pair of board holding grooves are provided on both sides of the mounting groove to constitute the board holding groove.
Holder described in 7. 19. A cross section is formed in a substantially U shape, two opposite sides are formed as a long side and a short side, and the short side is bent at an obtuse angle in a non-loaded state. Characteristic spacer.