JPH069211Y2 - Panel mounting device - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Industrial Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a mounting device for a panel used for exterior or interior of a building.

Prior art Fixing exterior or interior panels to the building frame with screws or bolts makes it difficult to respond to expansion and contraction due to heat, damages the appearance, and is not desirable for waterproofing. For example, a mounting structure by engagement as disclosed in JP-B-55-4900 () and JP-B-61-49461 () is often used.

However, the structure disclosed in requires a member and a structure for attaching the vertical rail and the metal decorative plate (panel) to the vertical rail and the panel side, in addition to the stoppers 6 for mounting the vertical rail and the horizontal rail. It is uneconomical because a crosspiece is required. In the structure disclosed in, the connection between the plate (panel) and the mounting bracket is weak and unstable, and when a large number of plate members 20 are attached to the long cross rail 10, the plate member 20 in the middle may be repaired or replaced. Not easy to remove.

In Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-1827, a notch 9 is formed in the support bracket B.
Although the structure in which the support metal fitting B is installed even when the long joiner C is provided is disclosed, the support metal fitting B is for mounting the joiner C, and the tiles attached to the joiner C are It is not directly connected to the pillar material A. In addition, the technique disclosed in this publication is intended to accurately arrange and fix tiles, and a technical idea or configuration such as easy removal and replacement of intermediate tiles from many fixed tiles is not possible. Not disclosed.

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention In this invention, a panel can be attached to a base rail fixed to a wall member such as a PC plate so as to be vertically and horizontally slidable by a coupling member, and a large number of laterally aligned panels can be arranged. An object of the present invention is to provide a panel mounting device having a structure in which a panel halfway installed can be easily replaced.

Means for Solving the Problems A locking portion provided with a locking piece for preventing slipping out to the indoor side is vertically provided on an indoor side surface of a panel, and the outdoor side of a coupling member is vertically slid to the locking portion. Install freely.

A plurality of base rails are laterally fixed to the outdoor surface of the wall member, and the rail is provided with a locking portion having a locking piece for preventing the rail from slipping out in the outdoor direction.

The indoor side of the coupling member is laterally slidably attached to the locking portion.

Each one ground rail is composed of multiple split rails,
Each of the split rails is fixed between the ends thereof with a clearance for attaching and detaching the connecting member.

Function The structure in which the panel is directly attached to the base rail by the connecting member reduces the number of parts of the panel attaching device.

The configuration in which one base rail is divided and the coupling member attachment / detachment gap is arranged between the end portions makes it easy to replace one of the panels which are aligned and mounted.

Embodiment As shown in FIG. 1, a panel mounting device 1 is composed of a panel 2, a connecting member 3 and a base rail 4, and the connecting member 3 has an engaging portion 5 formed on the indoor side surface of the panel 2 on the outdoor side thereof. Is slidably mounted on the wall member 6, and the indoor side is mounted on the locking portion 8 of the base rail 4 which is fixed to the wall member 6 with bolts 7.

As shown in FIG. 2, the wall member 6 having the panel 2 mounted thereon is attached to the outdoor side of the pillar 9 constituting the building body via the bracket 10 at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction to form the wall portion 11. The space between the walls 11 is the opening 1 with the sash attached.
2 is configured.

Panel 2 has 5 vertical locking parts on both sides and center of the indoor side.
(FIG. 3), and a stacking portion 13 and a stacking receiving portion 14 for another panel 2 adjacent to both sides are provided.

Each locking portion 5 is composed of a protrusion 15 protruding toward the indoor side and a locking piece 16 extending laterally from the tip edge thereof, and is formed in a T-shape (center) or L-shape (both sides) in cross section. There is. Each locking portion 5 is provided with a notch 17 aligned at a fixed position in the vertical direction, and the notch surface 18 above the notch 17 is aligned horizontally.

The connecting member 3 is obtained by cutting a long mold material into the dimension W between the protrusions 15. The outdoor side is composed of an upper surface portion 19 and a lower surface portion 20 and a vertical surface portion 21 that connects them and extends in the lateral direction. From the outdoor side edge of the upper surface portion 19 and the lower surface portion 20 to the indoor side, the ridge 15 is formed. Dimension D protruding toward the interior
The slits 22 into which the locking pieces 16 are fitted are cut out on both sides at the same position as 1. Further, the indoor side of the coupling member 3 rises from the indoor side edge of the upper surface part 19 and the rising surface part 2
3 and the horizontal horizontal surface portion 24 extending from the upper edge to the indoor side
And a falling surface portion 25 that hangs down from the indoor side edge of the lower surface portion 20 and a sewage plane portion 26 that extends to the indoor side from the lower edge thereof.

In the above description, the dimensions (width) of the upper and lower horizontal plane portions 24 and 26 in the indoor / outdoor direction are equal to D2, and the dimension of the indoor / outdoor direction inside the upper / lower extension surface portions 28 and 29 (described later) of the ground rail 4 is the same. Equal to the dimensions. The height H of the upper and lower horizontal planes is equal to the height inside the mounting surface 27 of the base rail 4.

The base rail 4 is a mold member having an approximately C-shaped cross section with an opening on the outdoor side, and has a mounting surface portion 27, an upper edge thereof, an upper extending surface portion 28 extending outward from the lower edge, and a lower extending surface portion 29.
And an upper locking piece 30 and a lower locking piece 31 extending downward from the outdoor side edge of the upper extending surface portion 28. It should be noted that one of the base rails 4 is a base rail 4'with a protruding piece in which the lower extending surface portion 29 projects more outward than the lower locking piece 31 and a protruding piece 32 is formed (third, fourth). Figure). However, in the following, the base rail 4 will be used unless it is necessary to make a distinction.

Each of the base rails 4 is divided into a plurality of divided rails 4a and 4b as shown in FIG.
A gap S for attaching and detaching the coupling member is formed between the ends of the divided rails 4a and 4b.

Further, the mounting surface portion of the base rail 4 is formed in a mountain shape in which the back surface portion is slightly raised in the middle in the height direction (third shape).
Figure).

The panel 2 is mounted as follows.

The bolts 7 inserted into these mounting surfaces 27 with the base rail 4 in the lateral direction are fixed to the outdoor side surfaces of the wall member 6 before being attached to the building body by screwing them into the nuts 33 embedded in the wall member 6 in advance. Keep it. In this case, the base rails 4 are arranged in the vertical dimension of one panel 2 at a distance that at least two rails traverse (FIG. 4).

On the other hand, the coupling member 3 is attached to the locking portion 5 of the panel 2 so as to be vertically slidable by inserting the locking piece 16 into the slit 22 on the outdoor side thereof. At least two coupling members 3 are attached to one locking portion 5, and each of them is associated with the base rail 4.

Then, the indoor side of the connecting member 3 attached to the panel 2 is attached to the base rail 4 fixed to the wall member 6. Specifically, the rising / falling surface portions 23 on the indoor side of the coupling member 3,
25 and the portions of the upper and lower horizontal planes 24 and 26 are fitted from the gap S or the ends of the split rails 4a and 4b for attaching and detaching the connecting members, and are slidably attached along the upper and lower locking pieces 30 and 31. . When the base rail 4 is provided with a projecting piece, the projecting piece 32 is simultaneously fitted into the notch 17 provided in the locking portion 5 on the panel 2 side, and the notch surface 18 of the panel 2 is supported by the projecting piece 32 ( (Fig. 3).

As a result, the joining member 3 is prevented from slipping out in the outdoor direction by engaging the upper and lower engaging pieces 30 and 31 of the base rail 4 with the rising and falling surface portions 23 and 25, and further, the slit 22 of the joining member 3. Since the locking piece 16 of the panel 2 is engaged with the panel 2 to prevent the panel 2 from slipping out in the outdoor direction, the position of the panel 2 in the indoor / outdoor direction is eventually determined.

Further, the joining member 3 is fixed to the base rail 4 so that the vertical position is fixed, and the panel 2 has the cutout surface 11 provided on the locking portion 5 on the indoor side surface for at least one base rail with a protruding piece. Since it is placed on the protruding piece 32 of 4 ', the vertical position of the panel 2 is determined.

In this way, the panel 2 attached to the outdoor surface of the wall member 6 via the connecting member 3 moves laterally along the base rail 4 to a predetermined position on the outdoor surface, as shown in FIG. Sequentially, the overlapping portion 13 of the panel 2 to be mounted later is stacked and attached to the overlapping receiving portion 14 of the panel 2 to be attached earlier, and the screws 34 are screwed into the base rail 4 from the panels at both ends to be fixed.

Reference numeral 35 is a soundproofing body made of an elastic body and also serving as a seal. The soundproof body is attached to the indoor side of the overlapping portion 13, and when the panels 2 are sequentially attached as described above, the leading edge of the panel 2 is attached first. The overlap receiving portion 14 is fitted or abutted.

It should be noted that the panel 2 is mounted, that is, the joining member 3 is mounted to the base rail 4, either from the detaching gap S between the divided rails 4a and 4b or the end of the divided rails 4a and 4b, or from a position near the fixed position of the panel. Done. Further, after removing the screws 34 from the panel 2, the panels 2 are slid laterally one by one, and the connecting member 3 is attached to the base rail 4.
When it is moved to the detaching gap S or the position closest to the end, it can be removed from that position.

In FIG. 4, reference numerals 36 and 37 denote openings 12 (FIG. 2).
The lower and upper frames of the sash attached to the
Is a lightning rod.

FIG. 5 shows another embodiment, in which the normal panel 2a, the adjustment panel 2b, and the closing panel 2 are provided on the outdoor surface of the wall member 6.
c and the cover panel 2d are attached. The panel 2 in the above embodiment, that is, the panel attached by the panel attaching device 1 of the present invention is the ordinary panel 2a and the adjusting panel 2b in this embodiment.

Although the panels 2a to 2d are formed to have the same appearance and the same vertical dimension, the width (horizontal dimension) and the sectional configuration are slightly different depending on their functions.

The ordinary panel 2a is for covering without any special function, and one side is formed with the overlapping portion 13 and the other side is formed with the overlapping receiving portion 14, and the above-mentioned locking portion 5 is formed on the indoor side surface. A sound-proofing member 35 made of an elastic body and serving as a seal is mounted on the indoor side of the overlapping portion 13 in the ordinary panel 2a, and the tip end of the sound-proofing member 35 is fitted or abutted on the overlap receiving portion 14. ing.

The adjustment panel 2b is attached to the end of the base rail 4, and is adjusted in the overlapping portion 33 or the overlapping portion in relation to the adjustment of the panel mounting interval and the relation with the adjacent panels (here, the ordinary panel 2a, the closing panel 2c, and the cover panel 2d). It is used when a special configuration is required for the receiving portion 34, and the locking portion 5 is formed on the indoor side surface. In this embodiment, both sides are formed as overlapping receiving portions 14, and one (left in the drawing) overlapping receiving portion 14 has a more complicated cross-sectional structure due to the relationship between the adjacent closing panels 2c.

The closing panel 2c is arranged in the gap S for attaching and detaching the connecting member, and the overlapping portion 13 and the overlapping receiving portion 14 are formed on both sides thereof. In this case, the overlapping receiving portion 14 is the cover panel 2d.
Claws 40 for receiving the legs 39 of the.

The cover panel 2d is for concealing the mounting portion of the screw 32.

These panels 2a to 2d are, for example, the normal panel 2a from the coupling member attaching / detaching gap S to the divided rails 4a and 4b,
The overlapped portion 13 is overlapped with the overlap receiving portion 14 between the adjacent panels with the sound-preventing body 35 interposed therebetween, and is sequentially mounted. Then, since the overlapping receiving portion 14 of the ordinary panel a is located right there at the end of the split rail 4b, this overlapping receiving portion 1
4 is fixed to the base rail 4 with screws 34, and the divided rail 4b
Finish installing the panel on the side. In the case of the end on the side of the split rail 4a, in the case of the figure, the remaining dimension portion is an inconvenient amount for continuously mounting the ordinary panel 2a as it is, and because of the mounting relationship of the closing panel 2c, the panel attached to this remaining portion. Is an adjustment panel 2b having overlapping receiving portions 14 on both sides, and the ends are fixed by screws 34 to divide rails 4a.
Finish the panel installation for.

Then, between the split rails 4a and 4b, that is, the outdoor side of the gap S for attaching and detaching the coupling member is a closing panel 2c, and the overlapping portion 13 on one side thereof is the normal panel 2 on the split rail 4b side.
It is attached to the overlapping receiving portion 14 of a through the sound generation preventing body 35, and the other side is fitted to the overlapping receiving portion 14 of the adjusting panel 2b on the side of the split rail 4a and fixed with the screw 34,
Close. The screw 34 is attached to the cover panel 2d by the leg 3
9 is engaged and attached to the claw 40 in the overlapping receiving portion 4 of the closing panel 2d to conceal it.

To remove one of the panels 2a to 2d attached in this way, the split rail 4a or the split rail 4
It can be easily removed by removing the screw 34 on the end near b or the gap S side for attaching and detaching the connecting member and moving the panel sequentially in the lateral direction.

Effect of the Invention Each base rail is composed of a plurality of divided rails, and a gap for attaching and detaching the connecting member is formed between the divided rails, so that a plurality of panels can be attached to a wall member having a long lateral dimension. Even in some cases, when removing panels in the middle, it is easy to repair and replace the panels without removing all the panels up to the end of the base rail.

Even when the panel is mounted, the joining member is slidable with respect to the panel and the base rail, so that the heat expansion of the panel can be almost completely absorbed.

Since the panel is directly attached to the base rail by the connecting member, the number of parts for attaching the panel is small and the panel can be implemented at low cost.

[Brief description of drawings]

1 is a horizontal sectional view, FIG. 2 is a schematic vertical sectional view, and FIG.
The figure is a perspective view, FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view, and FIG. 5 is a lateral sectional view. 1 ... Panel mounting device, 2 ... Panel, 3 ... Coupling member,
4 ... Base rail, 5 ... Panel side locking part, 6 ... Wall member,
7 ... Bolt, 8 ... Base rail side locking part, 9 ... Pillar, 10
... bracket, 11 ... wall part, 12 ... opening part, 13 ... overlap part, 14 ... overlap receiving part, 15 ... ridge, 16 ... locking piece, 1
7 ... Notch, 18 ... Notch surface, 19 ... Upper surface part, 20 ... Lower surface part, 21 ... Vertical surface part, 22 ... Slit, 23 ... Rising surface part, 24 ... Top horizontal surface part, 25 ... Falling surface part, 26 ... Bottom Horizontal plane portion, 27 ... Mounting surface portion, 28 ... Upper extension surface portion, 2
9 ... Lower extension surface part, 30 ... Upper locking piece, 31 ... Lower locking piece, 3
2 ... Projection piece, 33 ... Embedded nut, 34 ... Screw, 35 ...
Soundproof body, 36 ... lower frame, 37 ... upper frame, 38 ... lightning protection line,
39 ... legs, 40 ... nails.

 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (72) Creator Tozo Okano 4-6-15 Sendagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Fujita Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Yukio Hiroi 4-6-115 Sendagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Within Fujita Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Hiroto Nemoto 4-6-15 Sendagaya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo Inside Fujita Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Toshihiko Kawata 70 Hayakawa, Takaoka-shi, Toyama Sankyo Aluminum Industry Incorporated (72) Inventor Akihiko Asami 4-6-12 Kudan Minami, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Ishimoto Architects Co., Ltd. Real Estate Co., Ltd.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] 1. A locking portion having a locking piece for preventing the panel from slipping out indoors is provided in a vertical direction on the indoor side surface of the panel, and the outdoor side of the coupling member is vertically slidable in the locking portion. The plurality of base rails are laterally fixed to the outdoor surface of the wall member, and the rail is provided with a locking portion having a locking piece for preventing the rail from slipping out in the outdoor direction. The inside is slidably attached laterally to the locking part, each base rail consists of multiple split rails, and each split rail is fixed with a coupling member removal gap between its ends. Panel mounting device characterized by being installed.