JP2006014966A - Excretion appliance - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To treat at a low cost by more simplifying a structure without loosing operability. <P>SOLUTION: On one face of a colored waterproof sheet 11 having an area covering the anus and its surrounding, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer 14 with a release paper 14a for detachably and attachably bringing the sheet 11 into close contact with the skin face around the anus is disposed. A bag part 12 with a prescribed volume for storing an excrement B by expanding and extruding the part of the sheet 11 where the anus is positioned toward the opposite side of the close contact face is formed. An insertion recessed part 13 to be inserted into the anus with the finger M is formed at the central part of the bag part 12, and an annular absorbing pad 15 is mounted at the position around the anus on the close contact face of the sheet 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a defecation device that enables forcibly discharging stool of a person who cannot defecate by himself / herself with an easy operation.

  Conventionally, in order to forcibly discharge feces from the rectum, the treatment person scrapes the feces with his / her finger. Treatment with human fingers is uncomfortable for the person to be treated, and there is also a problem that treatment takes time. Therefore, the present inventors have invented a defecation device that gradually crushes and discharges stool with a crushing blade, and has put it into practical use. By the way, the repeated use of the defecation device is uncomfortable for the person to be treated even if washing or the like is performed, and the cost is increased if the defecation device is disposable.

  In contrast, the present inventor further provided a tension member that inserts a cylindrical body that can be inserted into the intestine from the anus into a long bag body from the distal end side, and pulls the distal end portion of the bag body outward from the cylindrical body. Push the tip of the cylinder into the stool while inserting it into the intestine from the anus, and pull the bag into the cylinder with a tension member to take the stool in the intestine into the bag inside the cylinder. A defecation device has been invented in which stool is forcibly discharged from the back of the body with the stool contained in the bag.

This defecation device can be forcibly defecation by an easy operation, and the cost can be suppressed so that the device can be disposable. However, in recent years, a lower-cost defecation device has been demanded, and the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances.
JP 2003-159323 A

  The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a defecation device that can solve these conventional problems and can further reduce the cost by making the structure simpler while maintaining operability.

The configuration of the present invention that solves this problem is as follows.
1) An adhesive layer with release paper is provided on one side of a waterproof sheet covering the periphery including the anus, and the sheet is attached to the skin surface around the anus. A defecation device 2) which is bulged to the opposite side to form a flexible bag part that accommodates feces, and a finger is inserted into the rectum together with a part of the bag part so that the feces can be scraped out and accommodated in the bag part. The defecation device described in 1) above, wherein an insertion recess for inserting a finger is formed in the center of the bag portion to facilitate insertion of the finger 3) The same sheet on one side of a waterproof sheet covering the periphery including the anus An adhesive layer with release paper is provided to closely contact the skin surface around the anus, and the portion of the sheet located in the anus is greatly bulged to the opposite side of the contact surface to form a flexible bag portion that accommodates feces The penetrator is inserted into the rectum at the center of the bag to penetrate the stool. A defecation device in which the scraped tool is fixed to the sheet of the bag portion so that the scraped tool can be advanced and retracted at the margin portion of the bag portion, and the stool scraped by the advancement and retreat of the scraped tool can be accommodated in the bag portion. 4) An adhesive layer with release paper is provided on one side of a waterproof sheet covering the periphery including the anus, and the sheet is adhered to the skin surface around the anus. A flexible bag part that swells greatly to the opposite side to accommodate stool is formed, and a scraping tool that is inserted into the rectum at the center of the bag part to scoop out the stool is penetrated. A defecation device 5) sheet that is kept in a watertight state with the sheet of the bag portion so that the scraping tool can be advanced and retracted with respect to the bag portion, and the stool scraped by the advancement and retreat of the scraping tool can be accommodated in the bag portion. Attach an absorbent pad that is placed around the anus at The stool apparatus according to any one of 1) to 4) described above in which the stool is prevented from leaking out of the sheet at the time 6) The stool apparatus according to 5) above, wherein the absorbent pad is attached to the inside of the adhesive layer 7) The adhesive surface of the sheet The defecation device 8 according to any one of 1) to 6) above, wherein an outer peripheral portion is provided with a closing adhesive portion with release paper that closes the bag portion, and an absorbent wiping pad is provided inside the closing adhesive portion on the close contact surface side of the sheet. The defecation device according to any one of 1) to 7), wherein a dehydration / deodorization / antibacterial agent is immersed in a wiping pad.

  According to the present invention, the structure is simplified without impairing the operability as compared with the prior art, and therefore it can be manufactured at a lower cost and used for treatment.

  The sheet of the present invention is preferably a stool that is accommodated such as a flexible synthetic resin sheet such as polyethylene, polypropylene, and the like and is waterproof so that its odor does not leak to the outside and does not affect the environment at the time of disposal. Translucent or colored ones are used. The scraper is made of elastic plastic with a soft umbrella, reducing pain during insertion into the anus and preventing the intestinal wall from being damaged. The advancement / retraction of the scraping tool is a method of advancing / retreating with the margin part of the sheet constituting the bag part by being fixed to the penetration part of the bag part or the stretchability of the sheet, and maintaining the water penetration state with the penetration part of the bag part against the bag part. There is a method of advancing and retracting, and it is arbitrarily selected according to the material and cost of the sheet.

  If a wiping pad is attached to the contact surface of the sheet, wiping after the treatment can be performed, and preparation of a towel or the like can be made unnecessary. If the wiping pad is preliminarily immersed with any one of disinfectant, deodorant and antibacterial agents, it can be treated more hygienically. In addition, if a blocking adhesive part that closes the bag part is provided on the outer peripheral part of the close contact surface of the sheet, the mouth of the bag part can be easily closed after treatment to prevent leakage of odor without performing binding or the like. Can be discarded. Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described below with reference to the drawings.

  1-3 is an example of a defecation device that performs a scraping operation with a finger. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a defecation device according to the first embodiment, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are explanatory diagrams illustrating a usage state of the defecation device according to the first embodiment. In the figure, 10 is a defecation device, 11 is a sheet, 12 is a bag part, 13 is an insertion recess, 14 is an adhesive layer, 14a is a release paper, 15 is an absorbent pad, 16 is an occlusion adhesive part, 16a is a release paper, 17 Is a wiping pad, B is feces, H is rectum, and M is a finger.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the defecation device 10 according to the first embodiment has an annular shape in which the sheet 11 is detachably attached to one side of a colored waterproof sheet 11 having a flexible area covering the anus and its periphery. The adhesive layer 14 is provided, and a portion of the sheet 11 located in the anus is bulged to the opposite side of the adhesion surface to form a bag portion 12 having a predetermined capacity for storing the feces B. An insertion recess 13 for inserting the finger M into the anus together with the sheet 11 is formed, and an annular absorbent pad 15 is attached to the position around the anus on the close contact surface of the sheet 11. Absorbent wiping pads 17 are provided.

  First, after applying lubrication cream or the like to the anus of the person to be treated to make it easy to slip, an absorbent pad 15 is placed on the skin surface around the anus as shown in FIG. The sheet 11 is adhered with the peeled adhesive layer 14, and the finger M is inserted into the anus together with the sheet 11 through the insertion recess 13 as shown in FIG. Since the finger M is covered with the sheet 11, the finger M is not soiled, and even if the finger M is inserted deeply, the margin portion of the sheet 11 constituting the bag portion 12 follows and does not break.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 3A, the stool B in the rectum H is scraped out with the finger M and guided around the insertion recess 13 and accommodated in the bag portion 12. At this time, since the sheet 11 is in close contact with the adhesive layer 14, odor does not leak to the outside. This is repeated as long as the finger M reaches, and the feces B in the rectum H are discharged.

  When the discharge of the stool B is completed, the sheet 11 is detached from the anus as shown in FIG. 3B, and the anus and its surroundings are wiped off with the wiping pad 17, and the release adhesive 16 is peeled off. The mouth of the bag portion 12 is closed and discarded together with the stool B containing the defecation device 10. As described above, in the first embodiment, the discharge operation of the stool B is easy, and since it is an extremely simple disposable structure, it can be treated at a low cost.

  Example 2 shown in FIGS. 4 to 6 is an example of a defecation device that performs a scraping operation with a scraping tool. FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of the defecation device according to the second embodiment, and FIGS. 5 and 6 are explanatory diagrams illustrating a use state of the defecation device according to the second embodiment. In the figure, 20 is a defecation device, 21 is a sheet, 22 is a bag part, 23 is a scraping tool, 23a is an umbrella part, 23b is a gripping part, 25 is a sealing part, 26 is an adhesive layer, 26a is a release paper, and 27 is an absorbent. The pad, 28 is a blocking adhesive portion, 28a is release paper, and 29 is a wiping pad.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the defecation device 20 of the second embodiment has an annular shape in which the sheet 21 is detachably attached to the periphery of the anus on one side of a colored waterproof flexible sheet 21 covering the anus and its periphery. The adhesive layer 26 is provided, and a portion located in the anus of the sheet 21 is bulged to the opposite side of the contact surface to form a bag portion 22 having a predetermined capacity for accommodating the feces B. An elongated scraper 23 having a soft umbrella portion 23a at the tip is provided in the sheet 21 so as to be able to move forward and backward in a watertight state by the seal portion 25, and an annular absorbent pad 27 is provided around the anus on the contact surface of the sheet 21. An annular closing adhesive portion 28 and an absorbent wiping pad 29 are attached to the outer periphery of the attachment pad 27.

  First, after applying lubricating cream or the like on the anus of the person to be treated to make it easy to slip, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), an absorbent pad 27 is placed on the skin surface around the anus to release the release paper 26a. The sheet 21 is adhered with the peeled adhesive layer 26, and the grasping portion 23b is grasped and the scraping tool 23 is inserted into the anus as shown in FIG. 5 (b). Since the scraper 23 is kept sealed by the seal portion 25, the stool B and odor do not leak to the outside.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 6A, the stool B in the rectum H is scraped to the outside by the umbrella portion 23 a of the scraping tool 23, guided around the seal portion 25, and accommodated in the bag portion 22. At this time, since the sheet 21 is in close contact with the adhesive layer 26, odor does not leak to the outside. This is repeated as long as the umbrella part 23a of the scraping tool 23 reaches, and the feces B in the rectum H are discharged.

  When the discharge of stool B is completed, as shown in FIG. 6 (b), the scraping tool 23 is retracted, and then the sheet 21 is detached from the anus, and the anus and surroundings are wiped off with a wiping pad 29, and the release paper 28a is peeled off. The mouth of the bag portion 22 is closed with the closed adhesive portion 28 and discarded together with the stool B containing the defecation device 20. As described above, in the second embodiment, the stool B can be easily discharged, and can be treated at a low cost because of the extremely simple disposable structure.

  FIG. 7 shows another example of the defecation device according to the second embodiment. FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a defecation device according to another example of the second embodiment. In the figure, reference numeral 24 denotes a fixing portion. The defecation device 20 according to another example of the second embodiment is fixed to a portion where the sheet 21 is penetrated in the middle of the scraping tool 23. As shown in FIG. 7, when the scraping tool 23 is advanced and retracted during use, the sheet 21 constituting the bag portion 22 advances and retracts at the margin, so that the scraping is not hindered and the operability is not changed. In this example, since the seal portion 25 can be omitted, it can be manufactured at a lower cost. Other reference numerals and configurations are the same as those in the second embodiment.

  The defecation device of the present invention is used for the treatment of persons who cannot defecate by themselves, such as elderly people, patients, and disabled people.

It is explanatory drawing of the defecation apparatus of Example 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the defecation apparatus of Example 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the defecation apparatus of Example 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the defecation apparatus of Example 2. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the defecation apparatus of Example 2. FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the use condition of the defecation apparatus of Example 2. FIG. It is explanatory drawing of the defecation apparatus of the other example of Example 2. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Defecation device 11 Sheet 12 Bag part 13 Insertion recess 14 Adhesive layer 14a Release paper 15 Absorption pad 16 Occlusion adhesive part 16a Release paper 17 Wiping pad 20 Defecation device 21 Sheet 22 Bag part 23 Scraping tool 23a Umbrella part 23b Grasping part 24 Adhering part 25 Sealing part 26 Adhesive layer 26a Release paper 27 Absorption pad 28 Blocking adhesive part 28a Release paper 29 Wiping pad B Stool H Rectum M Finger

Claims (9)

  An adhesive layer with release paper is provided on one side of a waterproof sheet that covers the area including the anus, and the sheet is in close contact with the skin surface around the anus. A defecation device in which a flexible bag part is formed to swell greatly to form a stool and a finger is inserted into the rectum together with a part of the bag part so that the stool is scraped out and stored in the bag part.   The defecation device according to claim 1, wherein an insertion recess for inserting a finger is formed in a central portion of the bag portion to facilitate insertion of the finger.   An adhesive layer with release paper is provided on one side of a waterproof sheet that covers the area including the anus, and the sheet is in close contact with the skin surface around the anus. Forming a flexible bag part that swells greatly to accommodate the stool, penetrating a scraping tool that is inserted into the rectum at the center of the bag part to scrape the stool, and the penetrating scraping tool is the bag part A defecation device that is fixed to the sheet and allows the scraper to advance and retreat at the margin of the bag portion, and the stool scraped by the advancement and retraction of the scraper can be accommodated in the bag portion.   An adhesive layer with release paper is provided on one side of a waterproof sheet that covers the area including the anus, and the sheet is in close contact with the skin surface around the anus. Forming a flexible bag part that swells greatly to accommodate the stool, penetrating a scraping tool that is inserted into the rectum at the center of the bag part to scrape the stool, and the penetrating scraping tool is the bag part A defecation device that is kept in a watertight state with respect to the sheet and allows the scraper to advance and retreat with respect to the bag portion, and the feces scraped by the advancement and retreat of the scraper can be accommodated in the bag portion.   The defecation device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein an absorption pad arranged so as to surround the anus is attached to a position around the anus of the sheet so that stool does not leak out of the sheet when scraped.   The defecation device according to claim 5, wherein an absorbent pad is attached to the inside of the adhesive layer.   The defecation device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a closing adhesive portion with release paper for closing the bag portion is provided on an outer peripheral portion of the close contact surface of the sheet.   The defecation device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an absorbent wiping pad is attached to the inside of the blocking adhesive portion on the close contact surface side of the sheet.   The defecation device according to claim 8, wherein any one of a disinfectant, a deodorant and an antibacterial agent is immersed in the wiping pad.

Images