JP2006003078A - Hot water supply apparatus - Google Patents

Hot water supply apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2006003078A
JP2006003078A JP2005228154A JP2005228154A JP2006003078A JP 2006003078 A JP2006003078 A JP 2006003078A JP 2005228154 A JP2005228154 A JP 2005228154A JP 2005228154 A JP2005228154 A JP 2005228154A JP 2006003078 A JP2006003078 A JP 2006003078A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hot water
heat
heat exchanger
storage tank
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2005228154A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4026655B2 (en
Inventor
Tatsumura Mo
立群 毛
Takeji Watanabe
竹司 渡辺
Nobuhiko Fujiwara
宣彦 藤原
Ryuta Kondo
龍太 近藤
Kazuhiko Marumoto
一彦 丸本
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP2005228154A priority Critical patent/JP4026655B2/en
Publication of JP2006003078A publication Critical patent/JP2006003078A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4026655B2 publication Critical patent/JP4026655B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/12Hot water central heating systems using heat pumps

Landscapes

  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a simple-structured and low-cost multifunctional hot water supply apparatus capable of coping with different heating temperatures according to various uses of a user. <P>SOLUTION: This hot water supply apparatus has: a hot water storage tank 17 storing hot water heated by a heating means 10; a hot water circuit 24 including a supply pipe stage 20 for taking out the hot water from the hot water storage tank 17, a hot water pump 25, intermediate heat exchangers 22, 23, and a return pipe stage 21 for returning the hot water to the hot water storage tank 17; and heating medium circuits 26, 27 circulating a heating medium absorbing heat from the hot water in the intermediate heat exchangers 22, 23 and radiating the heat in heat radiation terminals 29, 31. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、貯湯タンクの温水を熱源とする放熱端末を有する給湯装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a hot water supply apparatus having a heat radiating terminal using hot water in a hot water storage tank as a heat source.

従来のこの種の給湯装置として、例えば特許文献1に記載されているようなものが一般的であった。この給湯装置は図6に示すように、1は加熱手段(図示せず)によって加熱された湯を貯留する貯湯タンク、2は貯湯タンク1から湯を取出す温水行路、3は温水行路2と連通し温水を貯湯タンク1に戻す温水復路、4は温水行路2と温水復路3との間に位置し温水を駆動する循環ポンプである。5は床暖房6を含む熱媒回路で、7はこの熱媒回路中の熱媒を駆動する暖房ポンプ、8は温水行路2からの湯と熱媒回路の熱媒とを熱交換を行う熱交換器である。また、熱交換器8は加熱手段(図示せず)によって熱媒回路の熱媒も加熱できるような構成になっている。   As a conventional hot water supply apparatus of this type, for example, one described in Patent Document 1 has been common. In this hot water supply apparatus, as shown in FIG. 6, 1 is a hot water storage tank for storing hot water heated by a heating means (not shown), 2 is a hot water path for extracting hot water from the hot water storage tank 1, and 3 is in communication with the hot water path 2. The warm water return path 4 for returning the warm water to the hot water storage tank 1 is a circulation pump that is located between the warm water path 2 and the warm water return path 3 and drives the warm water. 5 is a heating medium circuit including the floor heating 6, 7 is a heating pump for driving the heating medium in the heating medium circuit, and 8 is heat for exchanging heat between the hot water from the hot water path 2 and the heating medium of the heating medium circuit. It is an exchanger. Further, the heat exchanger 8 is configured such that the heat medium of the heat medium circuit can also be heated by a heating means (not shown).

そして、このように、貯湯タンク1の湯は循環ポンプ4によって、温水行路2から流れて熱交換器8にて熱媒と熱交換して温度低下し温水復路3から貯湯タンク1に戻される。一方、熱交換器8で貯湯タンク1の湯から熱を受けた熱媒は所定の暖房温度となり、熱媒回路5を介して床暖房6へ供給され放熱し、ユーザーに床暖房機能を提供できるようになっていた。また、熱交換器8で加熱手段(図示せず)より熱を受けた熱媒は所定の暖房温度となり、熱媒回路5を介して床暖房6へ供給され放熱し、ユーザーに床暖房機能も提供できるようになっていた。
特開2002−89867号公報
As described above, the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 flows from the hot water passage 2 by the circulation pump 4, exchanges heat with the heat medium in the heat exchanger 8, decreases in temperature, and returns to the hot water storage tank 1 from the hot water return passage 3. On the other hand, the heat medium that has received heat from the hot water in the hot water storage tank 1 by the heat exchanger 8 has a predetermined heating temperature, is supplied to the floor heating 6 through the heat medium circuit 5, and dissipates heat, thereby providing the user with a floor heating function. It was like that. In addition, the heat medium that receives heat from the heating means (not shown) in the heat exchanger 8 has a predetermined heating temperature, is supplied to the floor heating 6 through the heat medium circuit 5 and dissipates heat, and has a floor heating function for the user. I was able to provide it.
JP 2002-89867 A

しかしながら上記従来の給湯装置では、熱媒回路5に対して、貯湯タンク1からの湯よりも加熱手段よりも熱交換を行うことができるので、熱交換器8の構成は複雑となり、さらに、複数の熱媒回路を備え、それぞれ要求する暖房温度が異なる場合、上記従来の給湯装置では、加熱手段による熱媒回路加熱は非常に複雑な熱交換構成もしくは複数の加熱手段で対応する必要があるので、コスト増加と装置複雑化という課題があった。   However, in the above-described conventional hot water supply apparatus, heat exchange can be performed with respect to the heat medium circuit 5 rather than with hot water from the hot water storage tank 1, so that the configuration of the heat exchanger 8 becomes complicated. In the conventional hot water supply apparatus, the heating medium circuit heating by the heating means needs to be handled by a very complicated heat exchange configuration or a plurality of heating means. There was a problem of cost increase and device complexity.

本発明は上記課題を解決するため給湯装置が第1中間熱交換器の入口部と出口部とを連通する第1熱交バイパス管路と、第1熱交バイパス管路を流れる流量を調節する第1熱交バイパス調節手段と、第2中間熱交換器の入口部と出口部とを連通する第2熱交バイパス管路と、第2熱交バイパス管路を流れる流量を調節する第2熱交バイパス調節手段とを備えるものである。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention adjusts the flow rate of the hot water supply device that flows through the first heat exchange bypass line and the first heat exchange bypass line that communicates the inlet and the outlet of the first intermediate heat exchanger. A second heat exchanger bypass conduit that communicates the first heat exchanger bypass adjusting means, the inlet and outlet of the second intermediate heat exchanger, and a second heat that adjusts the flow rate through the second heat exchanger bypass conduit. And a bypass bypass adjusting means.

上記発明によれば、給湯装置が複数の中間熱交換器を備え、それぞれの中間熱交換器に対応する熱媒回路は中間熱交換器にて貯湯タンクからの湯と熱交換を行い、ぞれぞれの熱媒回路の熱媒が上記貯湯タンクからの湯から熱を受け取り、それぞれ所定の暖房温度となり、放熱端末へ流れ放熱するため、ユーザーの様々な用途に応じてそれぞれ異なる暖房温度に対応でき、簡単な構成で低コストの多機能給湯装置を提供することができる。   According to the above invention, the hot water supply apparatus includes a plurality of intermediate heat exchangers, and the heat medium circuit corresponding to each of the intermediate heat exchangers exchanges heat with hot water from the hot water storage tank in the intermediate heat exchangers. Each heating medium circuit receives heat from the hot water from the hot water storage tank, reaches the specified heating temperature, and flows to the heat radiating terminal to dissipate heat. It is possible to provide a low-cost multifunctional hot water supply device with a simple configuration.

本発明の給湯装置は、第1中間熱交換器の入口部と出口部とを連通する第1熱交バイパス管路と、第1熱交バイパス管路を流れる流量を調節する第1熱交バイパス調節手段と、
第2中間熱交換器の入口部と出口部とを連通する第2熱交バイパス管路と、第2熱交バイパス管路を流れる流量を調節する第2熱交バイパス調節手段とを備えるものであり、ユーザーの様々な用途に応じてそれぞれ異なる暖房温度に対応でき、簡単な構成で低コストの多機能給湯装置を提供することができる。
The hot water supply apparatus of the present invention includes a first heat exchange bypass pipe that communicates the inlet and outlet of the first intermediate heat exchanger, and a first heat exchange bypass that adjusts the flow rate flowing through the first heat exchange bypass pipe. Adjusting means;
A second heat exchanger bypass conduit that communicates the inlet and outlet of the second intermediate heat exchanger, and a second heat exchanger bypass adjuster that adjusts the flow rate through the second heat exchanger bypass conduit. In addition, it is possible to provide a low-cost multifunctional hot water supply device with a simple configuration that can cope with different heating temperatures according to various uses of the user.

本発明にかかる給湯装置は、温水を貯留する貯湯槽と、貯湯槽の下部から給水される水を加熱する加熱手段と、加熱手段により加熱された湯水を貯湯槽の上部へ戻す貯湯管と、貯湯槽の上部から温水を取出す行き管と第1中間熱交換器と貯湯槽下部へ温水を戻す戻り管とを含む温水回路と、温水回路内において第1中間熱交換器と直列接続される第2中間熱交換器と、熱媒を循環させて第1中間熱交換器からの熱を放熱する第1放熱端末を備える第1熱媒回路と、熱媒を循環させて第2中間熱交換器からの熱を放熱する第2放熱端末を備える第2熱媒回路と、第1中間熱交換器の入口部と出口部とを連通する第1熱交バイパス管路と、第1熱交バイパス管路を流れる流量を調節する第1熱交バイパス調節手段と、第2中間熱交換器の入口部と出口部とを連通する第2熱交バイパス管路と、第2熱交バイパス管路を流れる流量を調節する第2熱交バイパス調節手段とを備えるものである。   A hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention includes a hot water storage tank for storing hot water, a heating means for heating water supplied from the lower part of the hot water storage tank, a hot water storage pipe for returning the hot water heated by the heating means to the upper part of the hot water storage tank, A hot water circuit including a going pipe for taking out hot water from the upper part of the hot water tank, a first intermediate heat exchanger, a return pipe for returning the hot water to the lower part of the hot water tank, and a first intermediate heat exchanger connected in series with the first intermediate heat exchanger in the hot water circuit. Two intermediate heat exchangers, a first heat medium circuit including a first heat radiating terminal that circulates the heat medium to dissipate heat from the first intermediate heat exchanger, and a second intermediate heat exchanger that circulates the heat medium A second heat medium circuit having a second heat radiating terminal for radiating heat from the first heat exchange bypass line, a first heat exchange bypass line communicating with an inlet and an outlet of the first intermediate heat exchanger, and a first heat exchange bypass pipe A first heat exchange bypass adjusting means for adjusting a flow rate flowing through the passage, an inlet portion of the second intermediate heat exchanger, A second heat exchange bypass line that communicates the mouth, in which and a second heat exchange bypass regulating means for regulating the flow rate through the second heat exchange bypass pipe.

そのため、それぞれの中間熱交換器に対応する熱媒回路は中間熱交換器にて貯湯タンクからの湯と熱交換を行い、ぞれぞれの熱媒回路の熱媒が上記貯湯タンクからの湯から熱を受け取り、それぞれ所望の暖房温度となり、放熱端末へ流れ放熱するため、ユーザーの様々な用途に応じてそれぞれ異なる暖房温度に対応でき、簡単な構成で低コストの給湯装置を提供することができる。   Therefore, the heat medium circuit corresponding to each intermediate heat exchanger exchanges heat with the hot water from the hot water storage tank in the intermediate heat exchanger, and the heat medium of each heat medium circuit exchanges the hot water from the hot water storage tank. To provide a low-cost hot water supply device with a simple configuration that can respond to different heating temperatures according to various uses of users, because it receives heat from each of them, reaches each desired heating temperature, flows to the heat dissipation terminal and dissipates heat it can.

また、温水回路を流れる湯水流れに対して第1中間熱交換器の下流側に第2中間熱交換器を設け、第1放熱端末と第2放熱端末とから同時に放熱が行われているとき、第1熱交バイパス調節手段により第1熱交バイパス管路を流れる流量を調節して、第2中間熱交換器へ流れる湯水の温度または流量を調節するものである。   In addition, when a second intermediate heat exchanger is provided downstream of the first intermediate heat exchanger with respect to the hot water flow flowing through the hot water circuit, and heat is simultaneously released from the first heat radiating terminal and the second heat radiating terminal, The temperature or flow rate of the hot water flowing to the second intermediate heat exchanger is adjusted by adjusting the flow rate flowing through the first heat exchange bypass conduit by the first heat exchange bypass adjusting means.

そのため、熱媒回路の熱媒が上記貯湯タンクからの湯から熱を受け取り、所定の暖房温度となり、放熱端末へ流れ放熱することができる。一方、上流側の中間熱交換器で熱交換した後温度低下した温水は下流の中間熱交換器へ流入し、下流側の中間熱交換器に対応する熱媒回路の熱媒はこの温度低下した温水と熱交換を行い、所定の暖房温度となり、放熱端末へ流れ放熱することができる。よって、上流側熱交換後の温水を有効利用し、一つの温水回路で異なる温度レベルの熱媒回路加熱源を提供することができるため、ユーザーの様々な用途に応じて異なる暖房温度に対応でき、より細かな負荷調整ができる給湯装置を提供することができる。また、中間熱交換器に対応する熱媒回路の放熱端末の負荷が変わるとき、温水流量を可変にすることでこの負荷変動へ対応することができる。   Therefore, the heat medium of the heat medium circuit receives heat from the hot water from the hot water storage tank, reaches a predetermined heating temperature, and can flow to the heat radiating terminal to dissipate heat. On the other hand, the hot water whose temperature has decreased after the heat exchange in the upstream intermediate heat exchanger flows into the downstream intermediate heat exchanger, and the temperature of the heating medium in the heat medium circuit corresponding to the downstream intermediate heat exchanger has decreased. It exchanges heat with hot water, reaches a predetermined heating temperature, flows to the heat radiating terminal, and can dissipate heat. Therefore, it is possible to effectively use the hot water after the upstream heat exchange, and provide a heat medium circuit heating source with different temperature levels in one hot water circuit, so that it can respond to different heating temperatures according to various uses of users. Therefore, it is possible to provide a hot water supply apparatus that can perform finer load adjustment. Further, when the load of the heat radiating terminal of the heat medium circuit corresponding to the intermediate heat exchanger is changed, it is possible to cope with this load fluctuation by changing the hot water flow rate.

また、それぞれ中間熱交換器を流れる温水の流量を各自コントロールできるため、それぞれの放熱端末の負荷変動に対応でき、上流側中間熱交換器の熱交バイパス管路から流れる高温の湯は下流側中間熱交換器入口の比較的低温の温水とを混合し、中間熱交換器へ流入する温水の温度レベルと流量を調節できるため、より多様な暖房ニーズに対応することができる。   In addition, since the flow rate of hot water flowing through each intermediate heat exchanger can be controlled independently, it is possible to cope with load fluctuations at each heat radiating terminal, and hot water flowing from the heat exchange bypass line of the upstream intermediate heat exchanger Since the temperature level and flow rate of the warm water flowing into the intermediate heat exchanger can be adjusted by mixing with the relatively cool warm water at the inlet of the heat exchanger, it is possible to meet more diverse heating needs.

また、本発明にかかる給湯装置は、中間熱交換器を通過する温水の流量または温度を調整する温調制御手段を備えたことによって、放熱端末へ供給する熱媒の温度を所定の温度に維持し、安定した暖房負荷を提供することができる。   In addition, the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention is provided with temperature control means for adjusting the flow rate or temperature of hot water passing through the intermediate heat exchanger, thereby maintaining the temperature of the heat medium supplied to the heat radiating terminal at a predetermined temperature. And a stable heating load can be provided.

また、本発明にかかる給湯装置は、加熱手段は圧縮機と放熱器と減圧手段と吸熱器とを含むヒートポンプサイクルとした構成を有する。そして、加熱手段をヒートポンプとする
ことによって、高能力省エネ化が図れる。
Moreover, the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention has a configuration in which the heating means is a heat pump cycle including a compressor, a radiator, a decompression means, and a heat absorber. And by making a heating means into a heat pump, high-performance energy saving can be achieved.

また、本発明にかかる給湯装置は、ヒートポンプサイクルに封入する冷媒は二酸化炭素としたものである。   In the hot water supply apparatus according to the present invention, the refrigerant sealed in the heat pump cycle is carbon dioxide.

そして、ヒートポンプサイクルに封入する冷媒を二酸化炭素とすることによって、地球環境保全を実現するとともに、貯湯タンクへ貯留する湯は高温まで沸き上げられるため、貯湯タンクから中間熱交換器へ高温の湯を供給でき、熱媒温度が高い高温暖房を提供することができる。   By using carbon dioxide as the refrigerant sealed in the heat pump cycle, the global environment is conserved, and the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank is boiled to a high temperature. Therefore, hot water from the hot water storage tank is transferred to the intermediate heat exchanger. High temperature heating that can be supplied and has a high heat medium temperature can be provided.

以下、本発明の実施例について図面を用いて説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

(実施例1)
図1は本発明の実施例1の多機能給湯装置を示す構成図である。図1において、10は加熱手段であり、圧縮機11と放熱器12と減圧手段13と吸熱器14からなるヒートポンプサイクルを構成したヒートポンプ熱源である。そして、このヒートポンプサイクルには、高圧側の冷媒圧力が臨界圧力以上となる冷媒例えば二酸化炭素を封入している。15は循環ポンプ、16は放熱器12を流れる冷媒と熱交換して高温となった湯を輸送する貯湯管、17は貯湯管16と連通する貯湯タンクで、下部から給水管17aを通って給水し、上部の出湯管17bから出湯する。そして、貯湯タンク16の下部から循環ポンプ15によって水が送られ放熱器12で冷媒と熱交換し所定高温となり貯湯管16を経由し貯湯タンク17へ輸送される。18は給湯管17bからの湯と給水管17aからの給水を混合する混合弁であり、この混合弁18を通って所定の流量と温度の温水が給湯端末19へ送られる。
Example 1
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a multifunction hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 10 denotes a heating means, which is a heat pump heat source constituting a heat pump cycle including a compressor 11, a radiator 12, a decompression means 13, and a heat absorber 14. And in this heat pump cycle, the refrigerant | coolant which the refrigerant | coolant pressure of a high voltage | pressure side becomes more than a critical pressure, for example, carbon dioxide, is enclosed. 15 is a circulation pump, 16 is a hot water storage pipe that transports hot water that has been exchanged with the refrigerant flowing through the radiator 12, and 17 is a hot water storage tank that communicates with the hot water storage pipe 16, from the bottom through the water supply pipe 17a. Then, the hot water is discharged from the upper discharge pipe 17b. Then, water is sent from the lower part of the hot water storage tank 16 by the circulation pump 15, exchanges heat with the refrigerant in the radiator 12, reaches a predetermined high temperature, and is transported to the hot water storage tank 17 through the hot water storage pipe 16. Reference numeral 18 denotes a mixing valve that mixes hot water from the hot water supply pipe 17 b and water supply from the water supply pipe 17 a, and hot water having a predetermined flow rate and temperature is sent to the hot water supply terminal 19 through the mixing valve 18.

20は貯湯タンク17の上部に設けた貯湯タンク17の内部と連通し高温湯が貯湯タンク17から流れ出す行き管段、21はこの高温湯が温度低下した後貯湯タンク17へ戻る戻り管段、22と23はこの行き管段20と戻り管段21の間に設けた中間熱交換器である。そして、貯湯タンク17と行き管段20と中間熱交換器22、23と戻り管段21とが温水回路24を構成し、中間熱交換器22、23は温水回路24の中に並設され、22aと23aはそれぞれ中間熱交換器22と23に対応する流量調節手段である電磁弁である。25はこの温水回路24に設けた温水ポンプであり、貯湯タンク17から高温湯を行き管段20を経て取出し、中間熱交換器22と23へ送り、中間熱交換器22と23で熱交換した後温度低下した温水を戻り管段21から貯湯タンク17へ戻すようになっている。   Reference numeral 20 denotes a going pipe stage that communicates with the inside of the hot water storage tank 17 provided at the upper part of the hot water storage tank 17, and 21 denotes a return pipe stage that returns to the hot water storage tank 17 after the temperature of the hot water drops. Is an intermediate heat exchanger provided between the outgoing pipe stage 20 and the return pipe stage 21. The hot water storage tank 17, the outgoing pipe stage 20, the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23, and the return pipe stage 21 constitute a hot water circuit 24. The intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 are juxtaposed in the hot water circuit 24, and 22a 23a is an electromagnetic valve which is a flow rate adjusting means corresponding to the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23, respectively. Reference numeral 25 denotes a hot water pump provided in the hot water circuit 24. After the hot water is taken out from the hot water storage tank 17 through the pipe stage 20, it is sent to the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23, and the heat exchange is performed in the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23. The hot water whose temperature has decreased is returned from the return pipe stage 21 to the hot water storage tank 17.

26は中間熱交換器22に対応する熱媒回路、27は中間熱交換器23に対応する熱媒回路である。熱媒回路26は熱媒例えば水を駆動循環する暖房ポンプ28と放熱端末である温風機29とを有している。熱媒回路27は熱媒を循環する暖房ポンプ30と放熱端末である床暖房パネル31とを有している。つまり、本発明は、給湯機能の他に床暖房機能を備えた多機能給湯装置である。   26 is a heat medium circuit corresponding to the intermediate heat exchanger 22, and 27 is a heat medium circuit corresponding to the intermediate heat exchanger 23. The heat medium circuit 26 includes a heating pump 28 that drives and circulates a heat medium such as water, and a hot air fan 29 that is a heat radiating terminal. The heat medium circuit 27 includes a heating pump 30 that circulates the heat medium and a floor heating panel 31 that is a heat radiating terminal. That is, the present invention is a multifunction hot water supply device having a floor heating function in addition to a hot water supply function.

次に動作、作用について説明すると、温風機29が単独運転する場合、温水回路24において、流量調節手段である電磁弁22aが所定の開度で開き、電磁弁23aが全閉状態となり、温水ポンプ25が中間熱交換器22のみへ高温湯を送るようになっている。そして、暖房ポンプ28が作動し、熱媒回路26の熱媒は中間熱交換器22で温水ポンプ25から送ってきた高温湯から吸熱し所定の温風機暖房温度となり温風機29へ流れる。この熱媒は温風機29で風を熱交換して温度低下し中間熱交換器22へ再び流入する。一方、温風機29で風が熱媒から熱を受け温風となり、所定の場所へ送られ温風暖房を実現する。   Next, the operation and action will be described. When the hot air fan 29 is operated alone, the electromagnetic valve 22a as the flow rate adjusting means opens at a predetermined opening degree in the hot water circuit 24, and the electromagnetic valve 23a is fully closed, so that the hot water pump 25 sends high temperature hot water only to the intermediate heat exchanger 22. Then, the heating pump 28 is activated, and the heat medium in the heat medium circuit 26 absorbs heat from the hot water sent from the hot water pump 25 by the intermediate heat exchanger 22 to reach a predetermined hot air heater heating temperature and flows to the hot air fan 29. This heat medium reduces the temperature by exchanging heat with the warm air machine 29 and flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 22 again. On the other hand, the warm air is received from the heat medium by the warm air machine 29 to become warm air, which is sent to a predetermined place to realize warm air heating.

床暖房パネル31が単独運転する場合、温水回路24において、流量調節手段である電磁弁23aが所定の開度で開き、電磁弁22aが全閉状態となり、温水ポンプ25が中間熱交換器23のみへ高温湯を送るようになっている。そして、暖房ポンプ30が作動し、熱媒回路27の熱媒は中間熱交換器23で温水ポンプ25から送ってきた高温湯から吸熱し所定の床暖房温度となり床暖房パネル31へ流れる。この熱媒は床暖房パネル31で放熱して温度低下し中間熱交換器23へ再び流入する。一方、床暖房パネル31は熱媒の放熱によって暖められ所定の温度となり床暖房を実現する。   When the floor heating panel 31 operates alone, in the hot water circuit 24, the electromagnetic valve 23a that is a flow rate adjusting means opens at a predetermined opening, the electromagnetic valve 22a is fully closed, and the hot water pump 25 is only in the intermediate heat exchanger 23. High temperature hot water is to be sent to. Then, the heating pump 30 is activated, and the heat medium in the heat medium circuit 27 absorbs heat from the hot water sent from the hot water pump 25 by the intermediate heat exchanger 23 to reach a predetermined floor heating temperature and flows to the floor heating panel 31. This heat medium dissipates heat in the floor heating panel 31 and decreases in temperature, and flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 23 again. On the other hand, the floor heating panel 31 is heated by the heat radiation of the heat medium, reaches a predetermined temperature, and realizes floor heating.

温風機29と床暖房パネル31が同時に運転する場合、温水回路24において、流量調節手段である電磁弁22aと23aがそれぞれ所定の開度で開き、温水ポンプ25がそれぞれ中間熱交換器22と23へ高温湯を送る。そして、中間熱交換器22において、熱媒回路26を循環する熱媒が加熱され所定の温風暖房温度となり温風機29へ輸送される。中間熱交換器23において、熱媒回路27を循環する熱媒が加熱され所定の床暖房温度となり床暖房パネル31へ輸送される。用途によって所望の暖房温度が異なり、例えば上記の温風暖房温度は80℃、床暖房温度は60℃以下が好まれるため、電磁弁22aと23aの開度を調節しそれぞれ中間熱交換器22と23を流れる高温湯流量を制御調節することによって、所望の温風暖房温度と床暖房温度が得られる。   When the hot air fan 29 and the floor heating panel 31 are operated simultaneously, in the hot water circuit 24, the electromagnetic valves 22a and 23a, which are flow rate adjusting means, are opened at predetermined openings, respectively, and the hot water pump 25 is respectively connected to the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23. Send hot water to. Then, in the intermediate heat exchanger 22, the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit 26 is heated to a predetermined warm air heating temperature and transported to the warm air machine 29. In the intermediate heat exchanger 23, the heat medium circulating in the heat medium circuit 27 is heated to a predetermined floor heating temperature and transported to the floor heating panel 31. The desired heating temperature differs depending on the application. For example, the above-described hot air heating temperature is preferably 80 ° C. and the floor heating temperature is preferably 60 ° C. or less. Therefore, the opening degree of the electromagnetic valves 22a and 23a is adjusted, and the intermediate heat exchanger 22 and The desired hot air heating temperature and floor heating temperature can be obtained by controlling and adjusting the flow rate of the hot water flowing through 23.

このように、温水回路24において、中間熱交換器22と23を並列設置することによって、熱媒回路26と27を流れる熱媒はそれぞれ中間熱交換器22と23にて貯湯タンク17からの湯と熱交換を行い、ぞれぞれの熱媒回路26と27の熱媒が上記貯湯タンク17からの湯から熱を受け取り、それぞれ所望の暖房温度となり、放熱端末29と31へ流れ放熱するため、ユーザーの様々な用途に応じてそれぞれ異なる暖房温度に対応でき、簡単な構成で低コストの多機能給湯装置を提供することができる。   In this way, by installing the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 in parallel in the hot water circuit 24, the heat medium flowing through the heat medium circuits 26 and 27 flows from the hot water storage tank 17 in the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23, respectively. Heat exchange with each other, and the heat medium of each of the heat medium circuits 26 and 27 receives heat from the hot water from the hot water storage tank 17, reaches a desired heating temperature, flows to the heat radiating terminals 29 and 31, respectively, and dissipates heat. Therefore, it is possible to provide a low-cost multifunctional hot water supply apparatus with a simple configuration that can cope with different heating temperatures according to various uses of the user.

また、中間熱交換器22と23を並列設置とすることによって、中間熱交換器22と23を流れる高温湯の湯量または湯温はそれぞれ個別に調節できるため、熱媒回路26と27はお互いに干渉することなく温風暖房と床暖房を提供することができる。放熱端末において、一方の暖房負荷が変動する時も、他方の暖房運転に影響を及ぼすことがない。   Further, by setting the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 in parallel, the amount of hot water or the temperature of the hot water flowing through the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 can be adjusted individually, so that the heat medium circuits 26 and 27 are mutually connected. Hot air heating and floor heating can be provided without interference. In the heat dissipating terminal, even when one heating load fluctuates, the other heating operation is not affected.

また、中間熱交換器22と23を流れる温水流量を可変にする流量調節手段である電磁弁22aと23aとをそれぞれ設けたことによって、電磁弁22aと23aの開度を用いて、それぞれの中間熱交換器22と23を流れる温水流量をコントロールできるため、この温水流量を調節することで、所望の暖房温度を達成することができる。また、中間熱交換器22あるいは23に対応する熱媒回路26あるいは27の放熱端末の負荷が変わるとき、上記温水流量を可変にすることでこの負荷変動へ対応することができる。   Further, by providing electromagnetic valves 22a and 23a, which are flow rate adjusting means for changing the flow rate of hot water flowing through the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23, respectively, the opening of the electromagnetic valves 22a and 23a can be used to determine the intermediate amount between them. Since the flow rate of warm water flowing through the heat exchangers 22 and 23 can be controlled, a desired heating temperature can be achieved by adjusting the flow rate of warm water. Further, when the load of the heat radiating terminal of the heat medium circuit 26 or 27 corresponding to the intermediate heat exchanger 22 or 23 changes, it is possible to cope with this load fluctuation by making the hot water flow rate variable.

また、加熱手段をヒートポンプサイクルとすることによって、高能力省エネ化が図れる。   Moreover, high-performance energy saving can be achieved by using a heat pump cycle as the heating means.

また、ヒートポンプサイクルの冷媒を二酸化炭素とすることによって、地球環境保全を実現するとともに、貯湯タンク17へ貯留する湯は高温まで沸き上げられるため、貯湯タンク17から中間熱交換器22または23へ高温の湯を供給でき、熱媒温度が高い高温暖房を提供することができる。   In addition, by using carbon dioxide as the refrigerant of the heat pump cycle, the global environment can be protected, and the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 17 is boiled up to a high temperature, so that the hot water from the hot water storage tank 17 is transferred to the intermediate heat exchanger 22 or 23. Hot water can be supplied, and high-temperature heating with a high heat medium temperature can be provided.

(実施例2)
図2は本発明の実施例2の多機能給湯装置を示す構成図である。
(Example 2)
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a multi-function hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

本実施例2において、実施例1と異なる点は、温水回路24において、中間熱交換器2
2と23が直列設置されることと温水回路24を流れる温水の流量をコントロールする流量調節手段の電磁弁32を新設したことである。なお、実施例1で用いた流量調節手段の電磁弁22aと23aは本実施例で廃棄する。なお、実施例1と同一符号のものは同一構造を有し、説明は省略する。
The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the intermediate heat exchanger 2 in the hot water circuit 24 is different.
2 and 23 are installed in series, and a solenoid valve 32 of a flow rate adjusting means for controlling the flow rate of the hot water flowing through the hot water circuit 24 is newly installed. The electromagnetic valves 22a and 23a of the flow rate adjusting means used in the first embodiment are discarded in this embodiment. In addition, the thing of the same code | symbol as Example 1 has the same structure, and abbreviate | omits description.

次に動作、作用を説明すると、温風機29または床暖房パネル31が単独運転する場合、電磁弁32は温風機モード開度または床暖房モード開度を開き、温水ポンプ25の駆動によって、高温湯は貯湯タンク17から行き管段20、電磁弁32、中間熱交換器22、中間熱交換器23、戻り管段21、貯湯タンク17の順に温水回路24を循環する。そして、運転している熱媒回路26または27を流れる熱媒は中間熱交換器22または23で上記の貯湯タンク17からの高温湯と熱交換し、所定の温風暖房温度または床暖房温度となり、温風機29または床暖房パネル31で放熱し、温風暖房または床暖房を実現する。   Next, the operation and action will be described. When the hot air blower 29 or the floor heating panel 31 is operated independently, the solenoid valve 32 opens the hot air blower mode opening or the floor heating mode opening, and the hot water pump 25 is driven to drive the hot water hot water. Circulates from the hot water storage tank 17 through the hot water circuit 24 in the order of the outgoing pipe stage 20, the electromagnetic valve 32, the intermediate heat exchanger 22, the intermediate heat exchanger 23, the return pipe stage 21, and the hot water storage tank 17. Then, the heat medium flowing through the operating heat medium circuit 26 or 27 exchanges heat with the high-temperature hot water from the hot water storage tank 17 in the intermediate heat exchanger 22 or 23 to become a predetermined hot air heating temperature or floor heating temperature. Then, heat is radiated by the hot air heater 29 or the floor heating panel 31 to realize hot air heating or floor heating.

温風機29と床暖房パネル31が同時に運転する場合、電磁弁32は同時運転モード開度を開き、温水ポンプ25の駆動によって、高温湯は貯湯タンク17から行き管段20、電磁弁32、中間熱交換器22、中間熱交換器23、戻り管段21、貯湯タンク17の順に温水回路24を循環する。そして、熱媒回路26の熱媒は中間熱交換器22を流れる上記の高温湯と熱交換し、所定の温風暖房温度となり温風機29へ流れる。温風機29でこの熱媒の放熱によって温風暖房を実現する。   When the hot air fan 29 and the floor heating panel 31 are operated simultaneously, the solenoid valve 32 opens the simultaneous operation mode opening, and the hot water pump 25 drives the hot water from the hot water storage tank 17 to the pipe stage 20, the solenoid valve 32, and the intermediate heat. The hot water circuit 24 is circulated in the order of the exchanger 22, the intermediate heat exchanger 23, the return pipe stage 21, and the hot water storage tank 17. Then, the heat medium in the heat medium circuit 26 exchanges heat with the above-described high-temperature hot water flowing through the intermediate heat exchanger 22, reaches a predetermined hot air heating temperature, and flows to the hot air machine 29. Warm air heating is realized by the heat radiating of the heat medium by the hot air machine 29.

一方、中間熱交換器22を流れる高温湯は熱媒回路26への放熱によって温度低下し中間熱交換器23へ流入する。そして、熱媒回路27の熱媒は中間熱交換器23を流れる上記の温度低下した温水と熱交換し、所定の床暖房温度となり床暖房パネル31へ流れる。床暖房パネル31でこの熱媒の放熱によって床暖房を実現する。   On the other hand, the hot water flowing through the intermediate heat exchanger 22 decreases in temperature due to the heat radiation to the heat medium circuit 26 and flows into the intermediate heat exchanger 23. Then, the heat medium in the heat medium circuit 27 exchanges heat with the above-mentioned hot water whose temperature has decreased through the intermediate heat exchanger 23, reaches a predetermined floor heating temperature, and flows to the floor heating panel 31. Floor heating is realized by the heat radiation of the heat medium in the floor heating panel 31.

このように、温水回路24に中間熱交換器22と23とを直列設置することによって、上流側熱交換後の温水を有効利用し、一つの温水回路で異なる温度レベルの熱媒回路26と27の加熱源を提供することができるため、ユーザーの様々な用途に応じて異なる暖房温度に対応でき、より細かな負荷調整ができる多機能給湯装置を提供することができる。   In this way, by installing the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 in series in the hot water circuit 24, the hot water after the upstream heat exchange is effectively used, and the heat medium circuits 26 and 27 having different temperature levels in one hot water circuit. Therefore, it is possible to provide a multifunctional hot water supply apparatus that can cope with different heating temperatures according to various uses of the user and can perform finer load adjustment.

(実施例3)
図3は本発明の実施例3の多機能給湯装置を示す構成図である。本実施例3において、実施例2と異なる点は、温水回路22において、中間熱交換器22の入口部と出口部とを連通する熱交バイパス管路33と、熱交バイパス管路33を流れる流量を可変にする熱交バイパス管路調節手段である電磁弁33aと、中間熱交換器23の入口部と出口部とを連通する熱交バイパス管路34と、熱交バイパス管路34を流れる流量を可変にする熱交バイパス管路調節手段である電磁弁34aとを新設したことである。なお、実施例2と同一符号のものは同一構造を有し、説明は省略する。
Example 3
FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a multifunction hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention. The third embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that, in the hot water circuit 22, the heat exchange bypass conduit 33 that communicates the inlet and the outlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 22 and the heat exchanger bypass conduit 33 flow. The electromagnetic valve 33a, which is a heat exchange bypass conduit adjusting means for making the flow rate variable, flows through the heat exchanger bypass conduit 34 that communicates the inlet and outlet of the intermediate heat exchanger 23, and the heat exchanger bypass conduit 34. This is that a solenoid valve 34a, which is a heat exchange bypass conduit adjusting means for making the flow rate variable, is newly provided. In addition, the thing of the same code | symbol as Example 2 has the same structure, and abbreviate | omits description.

次に動作、作用を説明すると、温風機29が単独運転する場合、電磁弁32は温風機モード開度で開き、中間熱交換器23をバイパスする電磁弁34aが開となり、温水ポンプ25の駆動によって、高温湯は貯湯タンク17から行き管段20、電磁弁32、中間熱交換器22、熱交バイパス管路34、戻り管段21、貯湯タンク17の順に温水回路24を循環する。そして、運転している熱媒回路26を流れる熱媒は中間熱交換器22で上記の貯湯タンク17からの高温湯と熱交換し、所定の温風暖房温度となり、温風機29で放熱し、温風暖房を実現する。   Next, the operation and action will be described. When the warm air fan 29 is operated alone, the solenoid valve 32 opens at the warm air fan mode opening, the solenoid valve 34a bypassing the intermediate heat exchanger 23 is opened, and the hot water pump 25 is driven. Thus, the hot water circulates from the hot water storage tank 17 through the hot water circuit 24 in the order of the outgoing pipe stage 20, the electromagnetic valve 32, the intermediate heat exchanger 22, the heat exchange bypass line 34, the return pipe stage 21, and the hot water storage tank 17. Then, the heat medium flowing through the operating heat medium circuit 26 exchanges heat with the high temperature hot water from the hot water storage tank 17 in the intermediate heat exchanger 22, reaches a predetermined hot air heating temperature, and dissipates heat in the hot air fan 29. Realize hot air heating.

床暖房パネル31が単独運転する場合、中間熱交換器22をバイパスする電磁弁33aは床暖房モード開度で開き、電磁弁32と電磁弁34aが閉となり、温水ポンプ25の駆動によって、高温湯は貯湯タンク17から行き管段20、熱交バイパス管路33、中間熱
交換器23、戻り管段21、貯湯タンク17の順に温水回路24を循環する。そして、運転している熱媒回路27を流れる熱媒は中間熱交換器23で上記の貯湯タンク17からの高温湯と熱交換し、所定の床暖房温度となり、床暖房パネル31で放熱し、床暖房を実現する。
When the floor heating panel 31 is operated independently, the solenoid valve 33a bypassing the intermediate heat exchanger 22 is opened at the floor heating mode opening, the solenoid valve 32 and the solenoid valve 34a are closed, and the hot water pump 25 is driven to drive hot water. Circulates from the hot water storage tank 17 through the hot water circuit 24 in the order of the outgoing pipe stage 20, the heat exchange bypass line 33, the intermediate heat exchanger 23, the return pipe stage 21, and the hot water storage tank 17. Then, the heat medium flowing through the operating heat medium circuit 27 exchanges heat with the hot water from the hot water storage tank 17 in the intermediate heat exchanger 23, reaches a predetermined floor heating temperature, dissipates heat in the floor heating panel 31, Achieve floor heating.

このように、床暖房パネル31が単独運転時、熱交バイパス管路33によって、高温湯が停止している中間熱交換器22を流れないようにして、または、温風機29が単独運転時、熱交バイパス管路34によって、温水が停止している中間熱交換器23を流れないようにして、無駄な熱損失を防ぎ高効率な暖房運転を実現することができる。   In this way, when the floor heating panel 31 is operating alone, the heat exchange bypass line 33 prevents the hot water from flowing through the intermediate heat exchanger 22 that is stopped, or when the hot air fan 29 is operating independently. The heat exchange bypass pipe 34 prevents hot water from flowing through the intermediate heat exchanger 23, thereby preventing wasteful heat loss and realizing a highly efficient heating operation.

温風機29と床暖房パネル31が同時に運転する場合、熱交バイパス管路33を流れる高温湯の流量を調節することで、下流側の中間熱交換器23を流れる温水の温度または流量を調節することが可能となるため、熱媒回路27の暖房負荷変動に対応することができる。このように、一方の暖房運転に影響を及ばずに他方の暖房負荷変動対応が可能となるとともに、ユーザーに提供する暖房負荷の幅と暖房温度の幅を広げることができる。   When the hot air fan 29 and the floor heating panel 31 are operated simultaneously, the temperature or flow rate of the hot water flowing through the downstream intermediate heat exchanger 23 is adjusted by adjusting the flow rate of the hot water flowing through the heat exchange bypass line 33. Therefore, the heating load fluctuation of the heat medium circuit 27 can be dealt with. As described above, it is possible to cope with fluctuations in the other heating load without affecting one heating operation, and it is possible to widen the width of the heating load and the heating temperature provided to the user.

なお、本実施例において、中間熱交換器22と23が直列設置の場合を説明したが、中間熱交換器22と23が並列設置した場合においても、それぞれの中間熱交換器22と23に熱交バイパス管路を設けて、同様な効果が得られる。   In the present embodiment, the case where the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 are installed in series has been described. However, even when the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 are installed in parallel, heat is applied to the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23, respectively. A similar effect can be obtained by providing an alternating bypass line.

(実施例4)
図4は本発明の実施例4の多機能給湯装置を示す構成図である。本実施例4において、実施例2と異なる点は、温水回路22において、行き管段20と戻り管段21と連通する温調バイパス管路35を新設したことである。なお、実施例2と同一符号のものは同一構造を有し、説明は省略する。
Example 4
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a multifunction hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention. The fourth embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that in the hot water circuit 22, a temperature control bypass pipe 35 that communicates with the outgoing pipe stage 20 and the return pipe stage 21 is newly provided. In addition, the thing of the same code | symbol as Example 2 has the same structure, and abbreviate | omits description.

次に動作、作用を説明すると、温水回路24が運転している時、必要に応じて、中間熱交換器22と23で放熱し温度低下した温水の一部は温調バイパス管路35を通して行き管段20へ流れ貯湯タンク17からの高温湯と混合する。そして、中間熱交換器22と23へ流れる温水の温度を貯湯タンク17で貯留する高温湯の温度のままでなく、所望の低い温度レベルまで下げることができるため、より温度レベル幅の広い暖房を供給することができる。   Next, the operation and action will be described. When the hot water circuit 24 is in operation, a part of the hot water that has radiated heat and decreased in temperature through the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 passes through the temperature control bypass line 35 as necessary. It flows to the tube stage 20 and mixes with hot water from the hot water storage tank 17. And since the temperature of the hot water flowing to the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 can be lowered to the desired low temperature level instead of the temperature of the hot water stored in the hot water storage tank 17, heating with a wider temperature level can be performed. Can be supplied.

なお、本実施例において、中間熱交換器22と23が直列設置の場合を説明したが、中間熱交換器22と23が並列設置した場合においても、同様な効果が得られる。   In the present embodiment, the case where the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 are installed in series has been described. However, the same effect can be obtained when the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 are installed in parallel.

(実施例5)
図5は本発明の実施例5の多機能給湯装置を示す部分構成図である。本実施例5において、実施例1と異なる点は、温風機29へ流れる熱媒の温度を検知する温度検知手段の温度センサー36と、床暖房パネル31へ流れる熱媒の温度を検知する温度検知手段の温度センサー37と、この温度センサー36または37の検知温度は所望の温風暖房温度または床暖房温度となるように、電磁弁22a、23aを制御する温調制御手段38とを新設したことである。なお、実施例1と同一符号のものは同一構造を有し、説明は省略する。
(Example 5)
FIG. 5 is a partial configuration diagram showing a multi-function hot water supply apparatus according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention. The fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the temperature sensor 36 of the temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the heat medium flowing to the hot air fan 29 and the temperature detection for detecting the temperature of the heat medium flowing to the floor heating panel 31 are different. The temperature sensor 37 of the means and the temperature control means 38 for controlling the solenoid valves 22a and 23a are newly provided so that the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 36 or 37 becomes a desired hot air heating temperature or floor heating temperature. It is. In addition, the thing of the same code | symbol as Example 1 has the same structure, and abbreviate | omits description.

次に動作、作用を説明すると、温度センサー36または37はそれぞれ温風機29と床暖房パネル31へ流れる熱媒の温度を検知し、これら検知した温度結果を温調制御手段38へ送る。そして、温調制御手段38はこれらの検知した温度結果に基づきこれらの温度が所望の温風暖房温度または床暖房温度となるように、電磁弁22aまたは23aの開度を制御して、中間熱交換器22または23を流れる温水流量を調節する。   Next, the operation and action will be described. The temperature sensor 36 or 37 detects the temperature of the heat medium flowing through the warm air fan 29 and the floor heating panel 31 and sends the detected temperature result to the temperature control means 38. The temperature control means 38 controls the opening degree of the electromagnetic valve 22a or 23a based on these detected temperature results so that these temperatures become the desired warm air heating temperature or floor heating temperature, and the intermediate heat The flow rate of hot water flowing through the exchanger 22 or 23 is adjusted.

このように、例えば貯湯タンク17から流れてくる高温湯の温度が不安定の場合においても、温風機29または床暖房端末31へ供給する熱媒の温度を所望の温風暖房温度または床暖房温度に維持することができ、安定した暖房負荷を提供することができる。   Thus, for example, even when the temperature of the hot water flowing from the hot water storage tank 17 is unstable, the temperature of the heat medium supplied to the hot air heater 29 or the floor heating terminal 31 is set to a desired hot air heating temperature or floor heating temperature. It is possible to maintain a stable heating load.

なお、本実施例において、中間熱交換器22と23が直列設置の場合を説明したが、中間熱交換器22と23が並列設置した場合においても、同様な効果が得られる。   In the present embodiment, the case where the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 are installed in series has been described. However, the same effect can be obtained when the intermediate heat exchangers 22 and 23 are installed in parallel.

なお、本実施例において、電磁弁22aと23aの開度を制御するようとしたが、実施例3から4に開示した温調バイパス調節手段、熱交バイパス調節手段など制御して、中間熱交換器22と23へ流れる温水の温度も調節できるため、より高自由度の制御ができる。   In this embodiment, the opening degree of the electromagnetic valves 22a and 23a is controlled. However, the temperature control bypass adjusting means and the heat exchange bypass adjusting means disclosed in the embodiments 3 to 4 are controlled to perform intermediate heat exchange. Since the temperature of the hot water flowing to the vessels 22 and 23 can also be adjusted, a higher degree of freedom can be controlled.

なお、前記各実施例において加熱手段はヒートポンプサイクルとしたが、他の形態の加熱手段例えば電気ヒータ、廃熱利用などとすることもできるものである。   In each of the above embodiments, the heating means is a heat pump cycle, but other forms of heating means such as an electric heater or waste heat can be used.

なお、前記各実施例において放熱端末は温風機と床暖房パネルとしたが、用途に応じて他の形態の放熱端末とすることもできるものである。例えば、放熱端末を風呂追い焚きに使用しても良い。この場合でも給湯機能と風呂追い焚き機能の2つの機能を備えた多機能給湯装置となる。給湯機能、暖房機能、風呂追い焚き機能の3つの機能が備わっていてもよい。この場合は放熱手段が複数個存在することになる。   In addition, although the heat radiating terminal was a warm air fan and a floor heating panel in each said Example, it can also be set as the heat radiating terminal of another form according to a use. For example, a heat radiating terminal may be used for bathing. Even in this case, a multi-function hot water supply device having two functions of a hot water supply function and a bath reheating function is obtained. Three functions of a hot water supply function, a heating function, and a bath reheating function may be provided. In this case, there are a plurality of heat dissipating means.

なお、前記各実施例において流量調節手段は電磁弁としたが、温水ポンプの回転数を変えて流量調節手段とすることもできるものである。   In each of the above embodiments, the flow rate adjusting means is a solenoid valve. However, the flow rate adjusting means may be changed by changing the number of rotations of the hot water pump.

以上説明したように、本発明によれば、ユーザーの様々な用途に応じて異なる温度レベルの暖房温度に対応でき、簡単な構成で低コストの給湯装置を提供することができる。   As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a low-cost hot water supply apparatus with a simple configuration that can cope with heating temperatures of different temperature levels according to various uses of users.

本発明の実施例1における多機能給湯装置の構成図The block diagram of the multifunction hot-water supply apparatus in Example 1 of this invention 同発明の実施例2における多機能給湯装置の構成図The block diagram of the multifunction hot-water supply apparatus in Example 2 of the invention 本発明の実施例3における多機能給湯装置の構成図The block diagram of the multifunction hot-water supply apparatus in Example 3 of this invention 本発明の実施例4における多機能給湯装置の構成図The block diagram of the multifunction hot-water supply apparatus in Example 4 of this invention 本発明の実施例5における多機能給湯装置の部分構成図Partial block diagram of a multifunctional hot water supply apparatus in Embodiment 5 of the present invention 従来の給湯装置の構成図Configuration diagram of conventional hot water supply equipment

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 ヒートポンプサイクル(加熱手段)
11 圧縮機
12 放熱器
13 減圧手段
14 吸熱器
17 貯湯タンク
20 行き管段
21 戻り管段
22,23 中間熱交換器
24 温水回路
25 温水ポンプ
26、27 熱媒回路
29 温風機(放熱端末)
31 床暖房パネル(放熱端末)
20 行き管段
21 戻り管段
22,23 中間熱交換器
32 電磁弁32(流量調節手段)
33、34 熱交バイパス管路
33a、34a 電磁弁32(熱交バイパス調節手段)
35 温調バイパス管路
35a 電磁弁(温調バイパス調節手段)
36、37 温度センサー(温度検知手段)
38 温調制御手段
10 Heat pump cycle (heating means)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 Compressor 12 Radiator 13 Pressure reducing means 14 Heat absorber 17 Hot water storage tank 20 Outgoing pipe stage 21 Return pipe stage 22, 23 Intermediate heat exchanger 24 Hot water circuit 25 Hot water pump 26, 27 Heating medium circuit 29 Hot air machine (heat radiating terminal)
31 Floor heating panel (heat dissipation terminal)
20 Outgoing pipe stage 21 Return pipe stage 22, 23 Intermediate heat exchanger 32 Solenoid valve 32 (flow rate adjusting means)
33, 34 Heat exchange bypass conduit 33a, 34a Solenoid valve 32 (heat exchange bypass adjusting means)
35 Temperature control bypass line 35a Solenoid valve (Temperature control bypass adjustment means)
36, 37 Temperature sensor (temperature detection means)
38 Temperature control means

Claims (4)

温水を貯留する貯湯槽と、前記貯湯槽の下部から給水される水を加熱する加熱手段と、前記加熱手段により加熱された湯水を前記貯湯槽の上部へ戻す貯湯管と、前記貯湯槽の上部から温水を取出す行き管と第1中間熱交換器と前記貯湯槽下部へ温水を戻す戻り管とを含む温水回路と、前記温水回路内において前記第1中間熱交換器と直列接続される第2中間熱交換器と、熱媒を循環させて前記第1中間熱交換器からの熱を放熱する第1放熱端末を備える第1熱媒回路と、熱媒を循環させて前記第2中間熱交換器からの熱を放熱する第2放熱端末を備える第2熱媒回路と、前記第1中間熱交換器の入口部と出口部とを連通する第1熱交バイパス管路と、前記第1熱交バイパス管路を流れる流量を調節する第1熱交バイパス調節手段と、前記第2中間熱交換器の入口部と出口部とを連通する第2熱交バイパス管路と、前記第2熱交バイパス管路を流れる流量を調節する第2熱交バイパス調節手段とを備える給湯装置。 A hot water storage tank for storing hot water, heating means for heating water supplied from the lower part of the hot water storage tank, a hot water storage pipe for returning hot water heated by the heating means to the upper part of the hot water storage tank, and an upper part of the hot water storage tank A hot water circuit including a going pipe for taking out hot water from the first intermediate heat exchanger, and a return pipe for returning the hot water to the lower part of the hot water tank, and a second connected in series with the first intermediate heat exchanger in the hot water circuit. An intermediate heat exchanger; a first heat medium circuit including a first heat radiating terminal that circulates the heat medium to dissipate heat from the first intermediate heat exchanger; and the second intermediate heat exchange by circulating the heat medium. A second heat medium circuit having a second heat radiating terminal for radiating heat from the heat exchanger, a first heat exchange bypass line communicating the inlet and outlet of the first intermediate heat exchanger, and the first heat A first heat exchange bypass adjusting means for adjusting a flow rate flowing through the AC bypass conduit; Water heater comprising: a second heat exchange bypass pipe for communicating the inlet and outlet portions between heat exchanger and a second heat exchange bypass regulating means for regulating the flow rate through the second heat exchange bypass pipe. 温水回路を流れる湯水流れに対して第1中間熱交換器の下流側に第2中間熱交換器を設け、第1放熱端末と第2放熱端末とから同時に放熱が行われているとき、第1熱交バイパス調節手段により前記第1熱交バイパス管路を流れる流量を調節して、前記第2中間熱交換器へ流れる湯水の温度または流量を調節する請求項1記載の給湯装置。 When a second intermediate heat exchanger is provided on the downstream side of the first intermediate heat exchanger with respect to the hot water flow flowing through the hot water circuit, and heat is radiated simultaneously from the first heat radiating terminal and the second heat radiating terminal, The hot water supply apparatus of Claim 1 which adjusts the flow volume which flows through the said 1st heat exchanger bypass line by a heat exchanger bypass adjustment means, and adjusts the temperature or flow volume of the hot water which flows into a said 2nd intermediate heat exchanger. 加熱手段は圧縮機と放熱器と減圧手段と吸熱器とを含むヒートポンプサイクルとした請求項1または2記載の給湯装置。 The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the heating means is a heat pump cycle including a compressor, a radiator, a decompression means, and a heat absorber. ヒートポンプサイクルに封入する冷媒は二酸化炭素とした請求項3記載の給湯装置。 The hot water supply apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the refrigerant sealed in the heat pump cycle is carbon dioxide.
JP2005228154A 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Water heater Expired - Fee Related JP4026655B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005228154A JP4026655B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Water heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005228154A JP4026655B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Water heater

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003020019A Division JP3772837B2 (en) 2003-01-29 2003-01-29 Water heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2006003078A true JP2006003078A (en) 2006-01-05
JP4026655B2 JP4026655B2 (en) 2007-12-26

Family

ID=35771604

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2005228154A Expired - Fee Related JP4026655B2 (en) 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Water heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4026655B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008249169A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat pump type water heater
JP2010175151A (en) * 2009-01-29 2010-08-12 Rinnai Corp Heating device
JP2014062717A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-04-10 Corona Corp Hot water storage type water heater
CN106287904A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-01-04 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Source pump and control method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008249169A (en) * 2007-03-29 2008-10-16 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Heat pump type water heater
JP2010175151A (en) * 2009-01-29 2010-08-12 Rinnai Corp Heating device
JP2014062717A (en) * 2012-09-24 2014-04-10 Corona Corp Hot water storage type water heater
CN106287904A (en) * 2016-10-17 2017-01-04 广东美的暖通设备有限公司 Source pump and control method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4026655B2 (en) 2007-12-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP2006266587A (en) Heat pump type heating device
JP4026654B2 (en) Water heater
JP4026655B2 (en) Water heater
JP5146731B2 (en) Hot water supply apparatus and hot water supply system
JP2006200888A (en) Heat pump hot water supply apparatus
JP2010002078A (en) Hot water supply device, control device of hot water supply device, and control device of device having a plurality of electrically-driven elements
JP4367350B2 (en) Heat pump water heater
JP2019066138A (en) Cogeneration system
JP6354627B2 (en) Heat pump hot water heating and heating system
JP3772837B2 (en) Water heater
JP2005164237A (en) Multifunctional water heater
JP2007255851A (en) Heating unit and heat utilization device using the same
JP3747250B2 (en) Multi-function water heater
JP2005156156A (en) Multifunctional water heater
JP3915767B2 (en) Heat pump water heater
JP4033184B2 (en) Multi-function water heater
JP4215661B2 (en) Heat pump water heater / heater
JP4101198B2 (en) Heat pump water heater / heater
JP3869801B2 (en) Heat pump water heater / heater
JP4279725B2 (en) Heat pump water heater / heater
JP4631365B2 (en) Heat pump heating device
JP3945511B2 (en) Multi-function water heater
JP2004232914A (en) Water heater
JP2006010134A (en) Multifunctional water heater
JP2008032282A (en) Storage type hot water supply device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20060124

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20070404

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20070410

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070418

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20070918

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20071001

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101019

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20101019

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20111019

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121019

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131019

Year of fee payment: 6

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees