JP2006002497A - Connecting structure of drain inlet part of toilet bowl - Google Patents

Connecting structure of drain inlet part of toilet bowl Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006002497A
JP2006002497A JP2004181650A JP2004181650A JP2006002497A JP 2006002497 A JP2006002497 A JP 2006002497A JP 2004181650 A JP2004181650 A JP 2004181650A JP 2004181650 A JP2004181650 A JP 2004181650A JP 2006002497 A JP2006002497 A JP 2006002497A
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guide rib
toilet
floor
drain
guided
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JP4396412B2 (en
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Yasushi Sato
靖史 佐藤
Masato Suzuki
眞人 鈴木
Takahiro Nakamura
隆宏 中村
Yoshihiro Nishizaki
喜弘 西崎
Kenji Adachi
研治 安達
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To surely prevent a malodor from a drain pipe from leaking into a toilet room; to surely install a toilet bowl in a place wherein the toilet bowl is to be installed; and to facilitate the construction of the toilet bowl. <P>SOLUTION: An annular sealing material 14, which protrudes in the inward direction of a drain tube part 8, is provided at the upper end of the drain tube part 8 of a floor flange 7. A flange part 18 of the floor flange 7 is placed on a floor 2. The drain inlet part 6, which is protrusively provided downward from an upper bottom surface of a recess 5 formed in the undersurface of the toilet bowl 1, is inserted into an inlet part inserting hole 17 which is formed in the center of the annular sealing material 14, so that a section between the drain inlet part 6 and the drain tube part 8 can be sealed with the annular sealing material 14. A surface 35 to be guided is formed in the inside surface of the recess 5 of the toilet bowl 1. The floor flange 7 is provided with a guide rib 26 which is provided above the flange part 18, and which abuts on the surface 35 to be guided, so as to guide the drain inlet part 6 to a position to make the center of the drain inlet part 6 overlap that of the drain tube part 8 in a plan view, when the drain inlet part 6 of the toilet bowl 1 is inserted into the inlet part inserting hole 17. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は便器排水口部の接続構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a connecting structure for a toilet drain port.

便器の排水口部と床下の排水管とを床フランジを用いて接続する便器排水口部の接続構造としては図8に示すものが一般的に知られている。   As a connection structure of a toilet drainage port that connects a drainage port of a toilet bowl and a drain pipe under the floor using a floor flange, the connection structure shown in FIG. 8 is generally known.

この便器排水口部の接続構造にあっては、排水筒部8と、該排水筒部8の外周面から突出した鍔部18とを備えた床フランジ7を具備し、排水筒部8の上端部に排水筒部8の内方に向けて突出する弾性変形可能な環状シール材14を設け、該床フランジ7の排水筒部8の下端部を床下の排水管13に接続すると共に鍔部18を床2に載設し、便器1の下面に形成した凹部5の上底面から下方に向けて排水口部6を突設し、該排水口部6を前記床フランジ7の環状シール材14の中央に形成された口部挿通孔17に挿通して前記環状シール材14により排水口部6と排水筒部8との間をシールすると共に、該便器1を床2に載設してなるものである(例えば特許文献1)。   In this toilet drainage port connection structure, a floor flange 7 having a drain tube portion 8 and a flange 18 projecting from the outer peripheral surface of the drain tube portion 8 is provided, and the upper end of the drain tube portion 8 is provided. An elastically deformable annular sealing material 14 that protrudes inward of the drain cylinder 8 is provided at the section, and the lower end of the drain cylinder 8 of the floor flange 7 is connected to the drain pipe 13 under the floor and the flange 18 Is placed on the floor 2, and a drain port 6 is projected downward from the upper bottom surface of the recess 5 formed on the lower surface of the toilet 1, and the drain port 6 is formed on the annular sealing material 14 of the floor flange 7. Inserted through the mouth insertion hole 17 formed in the center and seals between the drain port 6 and the drain tube 8 by the annular sealing material 14, and the toilet 1 is mounted on the floor 2 (For example, Patent Document 1).

ところで上記便器排水口部の接続構造にあっては、床2の上方から便器1を下方に移動して便器1の排水口部6を床フランジ7の排水筒部8内に挿通するのだが、この際作業者は便器1によって隠れた口部挿通孔17を視認することができないため勘を頼りに排水口部6の挿通を行うこととなる。   By the way, in the connection structure of the toilet drain port, the toilet 1 is moved downward from above the floor 2 and the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 is inserted into the drain cylinder 8 of the floor flange 7. At this time, since the operator cannot visually recognize the mouth insertion hole 17 hidden by the toilet bowl 1, the worker inserts the drain port 6 by relying on intuition.

しかしこのように排水口部6を挿入する作業は難しく、これにより排水口部6を口部挿通孔17に挿通した場合に、図8に示すように排水筒部8の中心と排水口部6の中心とのずれLが大きい状態で排水口部6が排水筒部8内に挿通される場合があり、このように排水口部6が排水筒部8内に挿通された場合、図8のように排水口部6と排水筒部8との隙間が小さい箇所は環状シール材14によって必要以上に密閉され、逆に排水口部6と排水筒部8との隙間が大きい箇所は環状シール材14によって完全に密閉できないといった事態が生じ、環状シール材14によって完全に密閉できない箇所から排水管13からの臭気がトイレ室内に漏れ出す恐れがある。また便器1は予め便器1の設置位置を考慮して床の所定位置に設けられた床フランジ7に上記のように嵌め込んで設置されるのだが、上記したように排水筒部8の中心と排水口部6の中心とが大きくずれた状態で便器1が設置された場合、便器1の設置位置が床フランジ7によって定められた設置予定箇所とずれてしまうといった問題が生じる。
特開2001―40739号公報
However, it is difficult to insert the drain port 6 in this way, and when the drain port 6 is inserted through the port insertion hole 17, the center of the drain tube 8 and the drain port 6 as shown in FIG. The drain port 6 may be inserted into the drain tube 8 in a state where the deviation L from the center is large. When the drain port 6 is inserted into the drain tube 8 in this manner, FIG. As described above, the portion where the gap between the drain port portion 6 and the drain tube portion 8 is small is sealed more than necessary by the annular sealing material 14, and conversely, the portion where the gap between the drain port portion 6 and the drain tube portion 8 is large is an annular seal material. 14 may cause a situation in which it cannot be completely sealed, and odor from the drain pipe 13 may leak into the toilet room from a location that cannot be completely sealed by the annular sealing material 14. In addition, the toilet 1 is installed by fitting it into the floor flange 7 provided at a predetermined position on the floor in consideration of the installation position of the toilet 1 in advance as described above. When the toilet 1 is installed in a state in which the center of the drain port 6 is greatly deviated, there arises a problem that the installation position of the toilet 1 is deviated from the planned installation location determined by the floor flange 7.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-40739

本発明は上記従来の問題点に鑑みて発明したものであって、環状シール材により排水管からの臭気がトイレ室内に漏れ出すことを確実に防止でき、且つ便器を設置予定箇所に確実に設置でき、且つ便器の施工を容易にできる便器排水口部の接続構造を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention was invented in view of the above-described conventional problems, and the annular sealing material can surely prevent the odor from the drain pipe from leaking into the toilet room, and the toilet bowl can be reliably installed at the planned installation location. It is an object of the present invention to provide a toilet drainage connection structure that can be easily constructed.

上記課題を解決するために本発明に係る便器排水口部の接続構造は、下端部が排水管13に接続される排水筒部8と、該排水筒部8の外周面から突設した鍔部18とを備えた床フランジ7を具備し、排水筒部8の上端部に排水筒部8の内方に向けて突出する環状シール材14を設け、該床フランジ7の鍔部18を床2に載設し、便器1の下面に形成した凹部5の上底面から下方に向けて排水口部6を突設し、該排水口部6を前記床フランジ7の環状シール材14の中央に形成された口部挿通孔17に挿通して前記環状シール材14により排水口部6と排水筒部8との間をシールすると共に、該便器1を床2に載設してなる便器排水口部の接続構造において、便器1の凹部5の内側面に被ガイド面35を形成し、床フランジ7に、鍔部18の上方に位置すると共に、前記便器1の排水口部6を口部挿通孔17に挿通する際において被ガイド面35に当接して排水口部6が平面視でその中心が排水筒部8の中心と重なる位置となるように導くガイドリブ26を設けて成ることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the toilet drainage port connecting structure according to the present invention includes a drain tube portion 8 whose lower end portion is connected to the drain pipe 13 and a flange portion protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the drain tube portion 8. 18 is provided with an annular seal member 14 projecting inward of the drain tube 8 at the upper end of the drain tube 8, and the flange 18 of the floor flange 7 is connected to the floor 2. The drainage port 6 is projected downward from the upper bottom surface of the recess 5 formed on the lower surface of the toilet 1, and the drainage port 6 is formed at the center of the annular sealing material 14 of the floor flange 7. A toilet drainage port portion formed by inserting the toilet bowl 1 into the floor 2 while sealing the gap between the drainage port portion 6 and the drainage cylinder portion 8 by the annular sealing material 14 through the mouth opening hole 17 formed. In this connection structure, a guided surface 35 is formed on the inner surface of the recess 5 of the toilet 1 and the floor flange 7 And when the drainage port 6 of the toilet 1 is inserted through the mouth insertion hole 17, the drainage port 6 comes into contact with the guided surface 35 and the center of the drainage port 6 in plan view is the center of the drainage cylinder 8. A guide rib 26 is provided to guide the overlapping position.

便器1の排水口部6を口部挿通孔17に挿通する際に、ガイドリブ26によって排水口部6が平面視でその中心が排水筒部8の中心と重なる位置と重なる位置にガイドすることができ、これにより平面視における排水口部6の中心と排水筒部8の中心とを略一致させることができ、これにより排水口部6の外面の全周に亙って均等にシールできて、排水管13からトイレ室内への臭気の漏れを環状シール材14によって確実に防止でき、また便器1の排水口部6を口部挿通孔17に挿通する際に、ガイドリブ26によって排水口部6が平面視でその中心が排水筒部8の中心と重なる位置と重なる位置にガイドすることができるため便器1を設置予定箇所に確実に設置でき、さらには便器1の施工が容易になる。   When the drain port portion 6 of the toilet bowl 1 is inserted into the mouth portion insertion hole 17, the drain port portion 6 can be guided by the guide rib 26 to a position where the center of the drain port portion 6 overlaps with the center of the drain tube portion 8 in plan view. It is possible to make the center of the drain port 6 and the center of the drain cylinder 8 in plan view substantially coincide with each other, and thereby it can be evenly sealed over the entire outer surface of the drain port 6, Odor leakage from the drain pipe 13 into the toilet room can be reliably prevented by the annular sealing material 14, and when the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 is inserted into the port insertion hole 17, the drain port 6 is guided by the guide rib 26. Since the center can be guided to a position that overlaps the center of the drainage cylinder portion 8 in plan view, the toilet 1 can be reliably installed at the planned installation location, and the construction of the toilet 1 is facilitated.

また請求項2は請求項1において、便器1の幅方向を左右方向とすると共に平面視で前記左右方向に直交する方向を前後方向とし、床フランジ7の排水筒部8の左側方に位置する箇所に、左側前ガイドリブ26a、左側後ガイドリブ26b、左側左ガイドリブ26cを形成し、床フランジ7の排水筒部8の右側方に位置する箇所に、右側前ガイドリブ26d、右側後ガイドリブ26e、右側右ガイドリブ26fを形成し、これら左側前ガイドリブ26a、左側後ガイドリブ26b、左側左ガイドリブ26c、右側前ガイドリブ26d、右側後ガイドリブ26e、右側右ガイドリブ26f、で、上記ガイドリブ26を構成し、便器1の凹部5の左側の内側面に、後方を向き前記左側前ガイドリブ26aにガイドされる左側前被ガイド面35a、前方を向き前記左側後ガイドリブ26bにガイドされる左側後被ガイド面35b、右側方を向き前記左側左ガイドリブ26cにガイドされる左側左被ガイド面35c、を形成し、便器1の凹部5の右側の内側面に、後方を向き前記右側前ガイドリブ26dにガイドされる右側前被ガイド面35d、前方を向き前記右側後ガイドリブ26eにガイドされる右側後被ガイド面35e、左側方を向き前記右側右ガイドリブ26fにガイドされる右側右被ガイド面35f、を形成し、これら左側前被ガイド面35a、左側後被ガイド面35b、左側左被ガイド面35c、右側前被ガイド面35d、右側後被ガイド面35e、右側右被ガイド面35f、で上記被ガイド面35を構成して成ることを特徴とする。   Moreover, Claim 2 is located in the left side of the drain cylinder part 8 of the floor flange 7, in which the width direction of the toilet 1 is the left-right direction and the direction orthogonal to the left-right direction in plan view is the front-back direction. The left front guide rib 26a, the left rear guide rib 26b, and the left left guide rib 26c are formed at the locations, and the right front guide rib 26d, the right rear guide rib 26e, and the right A guide rib 26f is formed, and the left front guide rib 26a, the left rear guide rib 26b, the left left guide rib 26c, the right front guide rib 26d, the right rear guide rib 26e, and the right right guide rib 26f constitute the guide rib 26, and the recess of the toilet 1 is formed. 5, a left front guided surface 35a guided rearwardly by the left front guide rib 26a. The left rear guided surface 35b guided by the left rear guide rib 26b and the left left guided surface 35c guided by the left left guide rib 26c facing right are formed, and the right side of the recess 5 of the toilet 1 is formed. A right front guided surface 35d that is directed rearward and guided by the right front guide rib 26d; a right rear guided surface 35e that is directed frontward and guided by the right rear guide rib 26e; A right right guided surface 35f guided by the guide rib 26f is formed. These left front guided surface 35a, left rear guided surface 35b, left left guided surface 35c, right front guided surface 35d, and right rear guided surface. The guided surface 35 is constituted by a surface 35e and a right and right guided surface 35f.

上記のようにガイドリブ26及び被ガイド面35を構成することで、左側前ガイドリブ26a、左側後ガイドリブ26b、右側前ガイドリブ26d、右側後ガイドリブ26e、によって便器1の前後方向の移動を規制した排水口部6のガイドができ、左側左ガイドリブ26c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fによって、便器1の左右方向の移動を規制した排水口部6のガイドができ、これにより簡単な構成で且つ正確に排水口部6のガイドができる。   By configuring the guide rib 26 and the guided surface 35 as described above, the drain port that restricts the movement of the toilet 1 in the front-rear direction by the left front guide rib 26a, the left rear guide rib 26b, the right front guide rib 26d, and the right rear guide rib 26e. The left side guide rib 26c and the right side right guide rib 26f can guide the drain port 6 that restricts the movement of the toilet 1 in the left-right direction. Can guide.

また請求項3は請求項2において、上記左側左ガイドリブ26c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fを平面視において排水筒部8の中心を通る一直線上に配設して成ることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect, the left left guide rib 26c and the right right guide rib 26f are arranged on a straight line passing through the center of the drainage cylinder portion 8 in a plan view.

これにより作業者は左側左ガイドリブ26c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fを見て排水筒部8の中心位置を確認でき、便器1の載置や、床フランジ7の設置の際に、床フランジ7の位置合わせを容易に行うことができる。   Thus, the operator can check the center position of the drainage cylinder portion 8 by looking at the left left guide rib 26c and the right right guide rib 26f, and align the floor flange 7 when placing the toilet bowl 1 or installing the floor flange 7. Can be easily performed.

本発明では、排水筒部の中心と排水口部の中心のずれを小さくでき、これにより環状シール材により排水管からの臭気がトイレ室内に漏れ出すことを確実に防止でき、且つ便器を設置予定箇所に確実に設置でき、且つ便器の施工を容易にできる。   In the present invention, the deviation between the center of the drain tube part and the center of the drain port part can be reduced, whereby the annular sealing material can surely prevent the odor from the drain pipe from leaking into the toilet room, and the toilet will be installed. It can be reliably installed at a location and the toilet can be easily constructed.

以下、本発明を添付図面に示す実施形態に基いて説明する。なお以下の説明では、便器1を床2に設置した状態における便器1の幅方向を左右方向とし、該左右方向に平面視で直交する方向を前後方向とし、便器1から見て小便をする男子が立つ側を前方と規定して説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. In the following description, a boy who urinates when looking at the toilet 1, the width direction of the toilet 1 in the state where the toilet 1 is installed on the floor 2 is the left-right direction, the direction perpendicular to the left-right direction in plan view is the front-back direction. The side on which the side stands is defined as the front side.

図2にトイレの床2に設置される便器1を示す。便器1はその上面部の後部に便座3及び便蓋4を回動自在に連結した洋式便器である。図1に示すように便器1の下面には下方に開口する凹部5を形成してあり、該凹部5の上底面からは、便器1のボウル面の後部に連通する直管状の排水口部6が下方に向けて突設されている。図示例の凹部5は排水口部6及び後述する床フランジ7を外側から覆う排水口部カバー5aからなり、該排水口部カバー5aは排水口部6の基端に一体に設けてある。   FIG. 2 shows a toilet 1 installed on the floor 2 of the toilet. The toilet 1 is a Western-style toilet in which a toilet seat 3 and a toilet lid 4 are rotatably connected to a rear portion of an upper surface portion thereof. As shown in FIG. 1, a recess 5 that opens downward is formed on the lower surface of the toilet 1, and a straight tubular drain port 6 that communicates with the rear portion of the bowl surface of the toilet 1 from the upper bottom surface of the recess 5. Projecting downward. The recess 5 in the illustrated example includes a drain port cover 5 a that covers a drain port 6 and a floor flange 7 to be described later from the outside. The drain port cover 5 a is integrally provided at the base end of the drain port 6.

以下、上記便器1の排水口部6の接続構造について説明する。   Hereinafter, the connection structure of the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 will be described.

トイレの床2には図1に示すように樹脂製の床フランジ7を載設している。床フランジ7は、上下に伸びる排水筒部8と、該排水筒部8の外周面から突出した鍔部18とを有しており、その鍔部18を床2の上面に載設することで床2に載設されている。   A resin floor flange 7 is placed on the floor 2 of the toilet as shown in FIG. The floor flange 7 has a drain tube portion 8 extending vertically and a flange portion 18 protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the drain tube portion 8, and the flange portion 18 is mounted on the upper surface of the floor 2. It is placed on the floor 2.

排水筒部8はトイレの床2の所定位置に穿設したトイレ室内と床下とを連通させる床孔9に挿通されている。排水筒部8は、下側の小径部10と、小径部10よりも内径の大きい上側の大径部11と、小径部10と大径部11とを接続する接続部12と、からなる。小径部10の内径は排水口部6の内径よりも小さく、大径部11の内径は排水口部6の外径よりも大きい。また接続部12はその下端から上端に行くほど徐々に内径が大きくなるように拡径してある。   The drain cylinder 8 is inserted into a floor hole 9 that allows a toilet room drilled at a predetermined position on the floor 2 of the toilet to communicate with the under floor. The drain cylinder portion 8 includes a lower small diameter portion 10, an upper large diameter portion 11 having an inner diameter larger than the small diameter portion 10, and a connection portion 12 that connects the small diameter portion 10 and the large diameter portion 11. The inner diameter of the small diameter portion 10 is smaller than the inner diameter of the drain port portion 6, and the inner diameter of the large diameter portion 11 is larger than the outer diameter of the drain port portion 6. Further, the diameter of the connecting portion 12 is increased so that the inner diameter gradually increases from the lower end to the upper end.

排水筒部8の下端部、即ち小径部10の下側部分は床2よりも下方に位置してあり、この小径部10の下側部分は床下に配管された排水管13に挿入されて接着剤等により排水管13に接続されている。排水筒部8の上端部、即ち大径部11の上側部分は床2の上面よりも上方に位置しており、該大径部11の上側部分には排水筒部8の内方に向けて突出する環状シール材14を設けている。   The lower end portion of the drain cylinder 8, that is, the lower portion of the small diameter portion 10 is positioned below the floor 2, and the lower portion of the small diameter portion 10 is inserted into a drain pipe 13 piped under the floor and bonded. It is connected to the drain pipe 13 by an agent or the like. The upper end portion of the drain tube 8, that is, the upper portion of the large diameter portion 11 is located above the upper surface of the floor 2, and the upper portion of the large diameter portion 11 faces the inside of the drain tube portion 8. A protruding annular sealing material 14 is provided.

環状シール材14はゴム等の弾性を有する部材からなり、内側に大径部11が嵌入される筒状部15と、筒状部15に一体に設けたシール部16とからなる。シール部16は筒状部15の排水筒部8よりも上方に位置する上端から排水筒部8の内方且つ下方である斜方に向けて突出しており、筒状部15の全周に亙って設けられている。またシール部16の内端は排水筒部8の上端よりやや下方に位置している。シール部16によって囲まれた円形孔からなる環状シール材14の中央に形成された口部挿通孔17は、該口部挿通孔17に後述する排水口部6を挿通する前の状態においては、平面視でその中心が排水筒部8の中心と一致する孔となっており、該口部挿通孔17の孔径は排水筒部8の上端部(大径部11)よりも小さくなっている。   The annular sealing material 14 is made of a member having elasticity such as rubber, and includes a cylindrical portion 15 into which the large-diameter portion 11 is inserted, and a seal portion 16 provided integrally with the cylindrical portion 15. The seal portion 16 protrudes from the upper end of the cylindrical portion 15 located above the drainage cylinder portion 8 toward the oblique direction that is inward and downward of the drainage cylinder portion 8. Is provided. Further, the inner end of the seal portion 16 is located slightly below the upper end of the drain tube portion 8. The mouth insertion hole 17 formed in the center of the annular sealing material 14 formed of a circular hole surrounded by the seal portion 16 is in a state before the drain opening 6 described later is inserted into the mouth insertion hole 17. The center of the drainage cylinder part 8 is a hole that coincides with the center of the drainage cylinder part 8 in a plan view, and the hole diameter of the opening insertion hole 17 is smaller than the upper end part (large diameter part 11) of the drainage cylinder part 8.

鍔部18は図2及び図3に示すように平面視で左右方向に長い大略菱形状に形成されており、平面視における鍔部18の中心と前記排水筒部8の中心とは一致している。鍔部18には複数の固着具用孔19を穿設してあり、両固着具用孔19に挿通した図示しないビス等の固着具により鍔部18は床2に固定されている。   As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the flange portion 18 is formed in a generally rhombus shape that is long in the left-right direction in plan view, and the center of the flange portion 18 in plan view coincides with the center of the drainage cylinder portion 8. Yes. A plurality of fixing tool holes 19 are drilled in the collar part 18, and the collar part 18 is fixed to the floor 2 by a fixing tool such as a screw (not shown) inserted through both the fixing tool holes 19.

鍔部18の排水筒部8を挟んだ左右両側には便器1が固定される固定用リブ20a、20bを上方に向けて一体に突設しており、両固定用リブ20a、20bは排水筒部8よりも上方に突出している。両固定用リブ20a、20bの夫々の上部には固定用リブ20a、20bの上面から上方に開口し且つ固定用リブ20a、20bの前面から前方に開口するTボルト挿入溝21a、21bを形成している。Tボルト挿入溝21a、21bは上部の幅狭部22と下部の幅広部23とからなり、正面視逆T字状に形成されている。両Tボルト挿入溝21a、21bの夫々には図2及び図4に示すようにTボルト24a、24bが挿入されており、Tボルト24a、24bはその頭部が幅広部23に、その軸部の基部が幅狭部22に挿入されている。ここで両Tボルト24a、24bは前後方向において排水筒部8の中心と同じ位置に配してあるものとする。また図4に示すように両固定用リブ20a、20bの夫々の上面には左右に伸びる位置決線25a、25bを引いており、平面視において両位置決線25a、25bを延長した延長線は排水筒部8の中心を通っている。   Fixing ribs 20a and 20b to which the toilet 1 is fixed are integrally protruded on both the left and right sides of the drainage pipe portion 8 of the collar 18 so that both fixing ribs 20a and 20b are drainage pipes. Projecting upward from the portion 8. T-bolt insertion grooves 21a and 21b that open upward from the upper surfaces of the fixing ribs 20a and 20b and open forward from the front surfaces of the fixing ribs 20a and 20b are formed on the upper portions of the fixing ribs 20a and 20b, respectively. ing. The T-bolt insertion grooves 21a and 21b are composed of an upper narrow portion 22 and a lower wide portion 23, and are formed in an inverted T shape when viewed from the front. 2 and 4, T-bolts 24a and 24b are inserted into the T-bolt insertion grooves 21a and 21b, respectively. The heads of the T-bolts 24a and 24b are connected to the wide portion 23 and the shaft portion thereof. Is inserted into the narrow portion 22. Here, it is assumed that the T bolts 24a and 24b are arranged at the same position as the center of the drain tube 8 in the front-rear direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 4, positioning lines 25a and 25b extending left and right are drawn on the upper surfaces of both fixing ribs 20a and 20b, and an extension line extending both positioning lines 25a and 25b in plan view is It passes through the center of the drain cylinder 8.

上記床フランジ7には図3に示すように鍔部18の上方に位置するガイドリブ26を一体に設けている。ガイドリブ26は、床フランジ7の排水筒部8の左側方に位置する箇所に形成した、左側前ガイドリブ26a、左側後ガイドリブ26b、左側左ガイドリブ26c、と、床フランジ7の排水筒部8の右側方に位置する箇所に形成した、右側前ガイドリブ26d、右側後ガイドリブ26e、右側右ガイドリブ26fと、で構成してある。左側前ガイドリブ26a、左側後ガイドリブ26b、左側左ガイドリブ26c、右側前ガイドリブ26d、右側後ガイドリブ26e、右側右ガイドリブ26fは、全て鍔部18から上方に向けて一体に突設してあり、尚且つ、左側前ガイドリブ26a、左側後ガイドリブ26b、左側左ガイドリブ26c、は全て左側の固定用リブ20aに一体に設けており、右側前ガイドリブ26d、右側後ガイドリブ26e、右側右ガイドリブ26f、は、全て右側の固定用リブ20bに一体に設けている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the floor flange 7 is integrally provided with a guide rib 26 positioned above the flange portion 18. The guide ribs 26 are formed on the left side of the drain tube portion 8 of the floor flange 7, the left front guide rib 26 a, the left rear guide rib 26 b, the left left guide rib 26 c, and the right side of the drain tube portion 8 of the floor flange 7. It is composed of a right front guide rib 26d, a right rear guide rib 26e, and a right right guide rib 26f, which are formed at locations located on the right side. The left front guide rib 26a, the left rear guide rib 26b, the left left guide rib 26c, the right front guide rib 26d, the right rear guide rib 26e, and the right right guide rib 26f are all integrally projected upward from the flange portion 18, and The left front guide rib 26a, the left rear guide rib 26b, and the left left guide rib 26c are all provided integrally with the left fixing rib 20a, and the right front guide rib 26d, the right rear guide rib 26e, and the right right guide rib 26f are all on the right side. The fixing rib 20b is integrally provided.

左側前ガイドリブ26aは左側の固定用リブ20aの前面における左側端部から前方に向けて突出しており、左側後ガイドリブ26bは左側の固定用リブ20aの後面における左側端部から後方に向けて突出しており、左側左ガイドリブ26cは左側の固定用リブ20aの左側面から左側方に向けて突出している。左側後ガイドリブ26b及び左側左ガイドリブ26cは左側の固定用リブ20aの上下全長に亙って設けてあり、即ち左側後ガイドリブ26b及び左側左ガイドリブ26cは排水筒部8よりも上方に突出している。また左側前ガイドリブ26aは左側の固定用リブ20aの下端からTボルト挿入溝21aの底面と同レベルの位置まで亙って設けられておりTボルト挿入溝21aの底面よりも上方には設けられていない。これによりTボルト24aをTボルト挿入溝21aの前端開口から挿入する際には左側前ガイドリブ26aが邪魔にならないようになっている。   The left front guide rib 26a protrudes forward from the left end portion on the front surface of the left fixing rib 20a, and the left rear guide rib 26b protrudes rearward from the left end portion on the rear surface of the left fixing rib 20a. The left left guide rib 26c protrudes leftward from the left side surface of the left fixing rib 20a. The left rear guide rib 26b and the left left guide rib 26c are provided over the entire length of the left fixing rib 20a. That is, the left rear guide rib 26b and the left left guide rib 26c protrude above the drainage cylinder portion 8. The left front guide rib 26a is provided from the lower end of the left fixing rib 20a to the same level as the bottom surface of the T bolt insertion groove 21a, and is provided above the bottom surface of the T bolt insertion groove 21a. Absent. Thus, the left front guide rib 26a does not get in the way when the T bolt 24a is inserted from the front end opening of the T bolt insertion groove 21a.

右側前ガイドリブ26dは右側の固定用リブ20bの前面における右側端部から前方に向けて突出しており、右側後ガイドリブ26eは右側の固定用リブ20bの後面における右側端部から後方に向けて突出しており、右側右ガイドリブ26fは右側の固定用リブ20bの右側面から右側方に向けて突出している。右側後ガイドリブ26e及び右側右ガイドリブ26fは右側の固定用リブ20bの上下全長に亙って設けてあり、即ち右側後ガイドリブ26e及び右側右ガイドリブ26fは排水筒部8よりも上方に突出している。また右側前ガイドリブ26dは右側の固定用リブ20bの下端からTボルト挿入溝21bの底面と同レベルの位置までに亙って設けられておりTボルト挿入溝21bの底面よりも上方には設けられていない。これによりTボルト24bをTボルト挿入溝21bの前端開口から挿入する際には右側前ガイドリブ26dが邪魔にならないようになっている。   The right front guide rib 26d protrudes forward from the right end of the front surface of the right fixing rib 20b, and the right rear guide rib 26e protrudes rearward from the right end of the rear surface of the right fixing rib 20b. The right right guide rib 26f protrudes rightward from the right side surface of the right fixing rib 20b. The right rear guide rib 26e and the right right guide rib 26f are provided over the entire length of the right fixing rib 20b, that is, the right rear guide rib 26e and the right right guide rib 26f protrude above the drainage cylinder portion 8. The right front guide rib 26d is provided from the lower end of the right fixing rib 20b to the same level as the bottom surface of the T bolt insertion groove 21b, and is provided above the bottom surface of the T bolt insertion groove 21b. Not. Thus, the right front guide rib 26d does not get in the way when the T bolt 24b is inserted from the front end opening of the T bolt insertion groove 21b.

左側前ガイドリブ26aの前面及び右側前ガイドリブ26dの前面は上方程後方に位置するように傾斜したテーパー面27a、27dとなっており、左側後ガイドリブ26bの後面及び右側後ガイドリブ26eの後面は上方程前方に位置するように傾斜したテーパー面27b、27eとなっている。また左側左ガイドリブ26cの左側面は上方程側右側方に位置するように傾斜したテーパー面27cとなっており、右側右ガイドリブ26fの右側面は上方程左側方に位置するように傾斜したテーパー面27fとなっている。   The front surface of the left front guide rib 26a and the front surface of the right front guide rib 26d are tapered surfaces 27a and 27d inclined so as to be located rearward as the upper side, and the rear surface of the left rear guide rib 26b and the rear surface of the right rear guide rib 26e are upward. The tapered surfaces 27b and 27e are inclined so as to be located in the front. Further, the left side surface of the left left guide rib 26c is a tapered surface 27c inclined so as to be positioned on the right side of the upper side, and the right side surface of right right guide rib 26f is a tapered surface inclined so as to be positioned on the left side of the upper side. 27f.

上記ガイドリブ26は排水筒部8の中心位置を示す形状に形成してある。具体的には上記左側左ガイドリブ26c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fを、平面視において排水筒部8の中心を通る一直線上を通るように、且つ上記左側左ガイドリブ26c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fを前後方向において排水筒部8の中心位置と重なるように設けている。   The guide rib 26 is formed in a shape indicating the center position of the drainage cylinder portion 8. Specifically, the left left guide rib 26c and the right right guide rib 26f pass through a straight line passing through the center of the drainage cylinder portion 8 in plan view, and the left left guide rib 26c and the right right guide rib 26f are drained in the front-rear direction. It is provided so as to overlap with the center position of the cylindrical portion 8.

一方、床2には図1に示すように排水口部カバー5aにて上記床フランジ7を上方から覆うように便器1を載設している。便器1の排水口部6は環状シール材14の口部挿通孔17に挿入してあり、環状シール材14はそのシール部16を排水口部6の外面に弾接している。これにより便器1の排水口部6と排水筒部8の隙間は気密されて排水管13からの臭気が洩れることが防止されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the toilet 1 is mounted on the floor 2 so as to cover the floor flange 7 from above with a drain outlet cover 5a. The drain port 6 of the toilet 1 is inserted into the port insertion hole 17 of the annular seal member 14, and the annular seal member 14 elastically contacts the seal portion 16 with the outer surface of the drain port 6. As a result, the gap between the drain port 6 and the drain cylinder 8 of the toilet 1 is hermetically sealed, and the odor from the drain pipe 13 is prevented from leaking.

凹部5の上底面を形成する排水口部カバー5aの天板には前述したTボルト24a、24bの軸部に対応する箇所にボルト挿通用孔28a、28bを穿設している。そして両ボルト挿通用孔28a、28bには対応する固定用リブ20a、20bの上面から上方に突出したTボルト24a、24bの軸部の先部を挿通してあり、各Tボルト24a、24bのボルト挿通用孔28a、28bから上方に突出した雄ねじ部に螺合したナット29により便器1と床フランジ7が締結されている。また便器1の後端の下端部から後方に突出した板状部30にはねじ挿通用孔31を穿設してあり、該ねじ挿通用孔31に挿通したねじ32の先端部は床2に固着してある。上記により便器1は床フランジ7及び床2に固定されている。   Bolt insertion holes 28a and 28b are formed in the top plate of the drain port cover 5a that forms the upper bottom surface of the recess 5 at locations corresponding to the shaft portions of the T bolts 24a and 24b described above. And the front part of the axial part of T bolt 24a, 24b which protruded upward from the upper surface of corresponding fixing rib 20a, 20b is penetrated by both bolt insertion hole 28a, 28b, and each T bolt 24a, 24b The toilet bowl 1 and the floor flange 7 are fastened by a nut 29 screwed into a male thread protruding upward from the bolt insertion holes 28a, 28b. Further, a screw insertion hole 31 is formed in the plate-like portion 30 protruding rearward from the lower end portion of the rear end of the toilet 1, and the tip end of the screw 32 inserted through the screw insertion hole 31 is formed on the floor 2. It is fixed. As described above, the toilet 1 is fixed to the floor flange 7 and the floor 2.

便器1の排水口部カバー5aはその下端部を平面視で床フランジ7の鍔部18を覆う鍔部カバー部33としており、該排水口部カバー5aの下端は床2の上面に載置してある。   The drain port cover 5a of the toilet 1 has a lower end portion as a collar cover portion 33 that covers the flange portion 18 of the floor flange 7 in plan view, and the lower end of the drain port cover 5a is placed on the upper surface of the floor 2. It is.

上記排水口部カバー5aの内側面の前記鍔部カバー部33よりも上方に位置する部分には、便器1の排水口部6を口部挿通孔17に挿通する際において、上記床フランジ7のガイドリブ26が当接される被ガイド面35を形成してあり、これにより便器1の排水口部6を口部挿通孔17に挿通する際には、上記ガイドリブ26によって便器1の水平方向の移動を規制して、排水口部6が平面視でその中心が排水筒部8の中心と重なる位置となるように導くことができるようなっている。   When the drain port portion 6 of the toilet bowl 1 is inserted into the mouth portion insertion hole 17 in the portion of the inner surface of the drain port portion cover 5a located above the buttock cover portion 33, the floor flange 7 A guided surface 35 with which the guide rib 26 is brought into contact is formed. With this, when the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 is inserted into the mouth insertion hole 17, the toilet rib 1 is moved in the horizontal direction by the guide rib 26. The drain port portion 6 can be guided so that its center overlaps with the center of the drain tube portion 8 in plan view.

具体的には、排水口部カバー5aの左側の側面部の前後方向における一部を左側方に突出して排水口部カバー5aの左側の内側面に右側方に開口する凹面34aを形成し、右側の側面部の前後方向における一部を右側方に突出して排水口部カバー5aの右側の内側面に左側方に開口する凹面34bを形成してある。そして左側の凹面34aにおいて、後方を向く面を前記左側前ガイドリブ26aにガイドされる左側前被ガイド面35aとし、前方を向く面を前記左側後ガイドリブ26bにガイドされる左側後被ガイド面35bとし、右側方を向く面を前記左側左ガイドリブ26cにガイドされる左側左被ガイド面35cとし、右側の凹面34bにおいて、後方を向く面を前記右側前ガイドリブ26dにガイドされる右側前被ガイド面35dとし、前方を向く面を前記右側後ガイドリブ26eにガイドされる右側後被ガイド面35eとし、左側方を向く面を前記右側右ガイドリブ26fにガイドされる右側右被ガイド面35fとし、これら左側前被ガイド面35a、左側後被ガイド面35b、左側左被ガイド面35c、右側前被ガイド面35d、右側後被ガイド面35e、右側右被ガイド面35f、で上記被ガイド面35を構成している。   Specifically, a part of the left side surface portion of the drain port cover 5a in the front-rear direction protrudes leftward to form a concave surface 34a that opens to the right on the left inner surface of the drain port cover 5a. A concave surface 34b that protrudes leftward is formed on the inner surface on the right side of the drain port cover 5a by projecting a part of the side surface portion in the front-rear direction. In the left concave surface 34a, the surface facing backward is the left front guided surface 35a guided by the left front guide rib 26a, and the surface facing front is the left rear guided surface 35b guided by the left rear guide rib 26b. The left-hand guided surface 35c guided by the left-hand left guide rib 26c is the surface facing right, and the rear-facing surface of the right-side concave surface 34b is guided by the right-side front guide rib 26d. The surface facing forward is a right rear guided surface 35e guided by the right rear guide rib 26e, and the surface facing left is a right right guided surface 35f guided by the right right guide rib 26f. Guided surface 35a, left rear guided surface 35b, left left guided surface 35c, right front guided surface 35d, right rear guided surface De surfaces 35e, constitute the right right guided surface 35f in the guided surface 35,.

左側前被ガイド面35a及び右側前被ガイド面35dは左側前ガイドリブ26aのテーパー面27a及び右側前ガイドリブ26dのテーパー面27eと略同じ傾斜角度で上方程後方に位置するように傾斜したテーパー面となっており、左側後被ガイド面35b及び右側後被ガイド面35eは左側後ガイドリブ26bのテーパー面27b及び右側後ガイドリブ26eのテーパー面27eと略同じ傾斜角度で上方程前方に位置するように傾斜したテーパー面となっている。また左側左被ガイド面35cは左側左ガイドリブ26cのテーパー面27cと略同じ傾斜角度で上方程右側方に位置するように傾斜したテーパー面となっており、右側右被ガイド面35fは右側右ガイドリブ26fのテーパー面27fと略同じ傾斜角度で上方程左側方に位置するように傾斜したテーパー面となっている。   The left front guided surface 35a and the right front guided surface 35d are tapered surfaces that are inclined so as to be located rearward at the upper side at substantially the same inclination angle as the tapered surface 27a of the left front guide rib 26a and the tapered surface 27e of the right front guide rib 26d. The left rear guided surface 35b and the right rear guided surface 35e are inclined so as to be positioned forwardly at substantially the same inclination angle as the tapered surface 27b of the left rear guide rib 26b and the tapered surface 27e of the right rear guide rib 26e. It has a tapered surface. Further, the left left guided surface 35c is a tapered surface inclined so as to be positioned on the right side upward at substantially the same inclination angle as the tapered surface 27c of the left left guide rib 26c, and the right right guided surface 35f is the right right guide rib. The taper surface is inclined so as to be positioned on the left side toward the upper side at substantially the same inclination angle as the tapered surface 27f of 26f.

また上記左側前被ガイド面35a、左側後被ガイド面35b、左側左被ガイド面35c、右側前被ガイド面35d、右側後被ガイド面35e、右側右被ガイド面35f、は排水口部6の下端よりも下方まで伸びているものとする。   The left front guided surface 35a, the left rear guided surface 35b, the left left guided surface 35c, the right front guided surface 35d, the right rear guided surface 35e, and the right right guided surface 35f It is assumed that it extends below the lower end.

上記左側前被ガイド面35a、左側後被ガイド面35b、左側左被ガイド面35c、右側前被ガイド面35d、右側後被ガイド面35e、右側右被ガイド面35fは、夫々、左側前ガイドリブ26aのテーパー面27a、左側後ガイドリブ26bのテーパー面27b、左側左ガイドリブ26cのテーパー面27c、右側前ガイドリブ26dのテーパー面27d、右側後ガイドリブ26eのテーパー面27e、右側右ガイドリブ26fのテーパー面27fに近接対向している。   The left front guided surface 35a, the left rear guided surface 35b, the left left guided surface 35c, the right front guided surface 35d, the right rear guided surface 35e, and the right right guided surface 35f are respectively the left front guide rib 26a. A taper surface 27a of the left rear guide rib 26b, a taper surface 27c of the left left guide rib 26c, a taper surface 27d of the right front guide rib 26d, a taper surface 27e of the right rear guide rib 26e, and a taper surface 27f of the right right guide rib 26f. Closely opposed.

しかして上記便器1の排水口部6の接続構造により、便器1内の汚水を排水口部6及び排水筒部8を順に介して排水管13に排水できるようになる。   Thus, due to the connection structure of the drain port 6 of the toilet 1, the sewage in the toilet 1 can be drained to the drain pipe 13 through the drain port 6 and the drain cylinder 8 in order.

上記便器1を床2へ施工する場合には図2及び図5に示す型紙36を用いる。型紙36の上面には、便器1の下端部の外周を縁取った便器位置決用マーカー37、穴穿用マーカー38、左右に伸びる型紙側施工線39、が描かれており、穴穿用マーカー38及び型紙側施工線39は、便器位置決用マーカー37に合わせて載置される便器1の排水口部6の中心と前後方向に一致する箇所に夫々描かれている。また型紙36の前記便器位置決用マーカー37に合わせて載置される便器1の排水口部カバー5aに対応する箇所には、床フランジ7と平面視で略同大同形の床フランジ通孔44を穿けている。また型紙36の左右方向における中心には便器1を型紙36に載置した後に該型紙36を左右に引き裂くことが容易にできるよう前後に伸びるスリット41を形成してある。   When constructing the toilet 1 on the floor 2, a paper pattern 36 shown in FIGS. 2 and 5 is used. On the upper surface of the pattern 36, a toilet positioning marker 37, a hole drilling marker 38, and a pattern paper side construction line 39 extending to the left and right are drawn on the upper surface of the toilet 1. 38 and the pattern-side construction line 39 are respectively drawn at locations that coincide with the center of the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 placed in accordance with the toilet positioning marker 37 in the front-rear direction. Further, a floor flange through hole 44 having substantially the same shape as the floor flange 7 in a plan view is provided at a position corresponding to the drain outlet cover 5a of the toilet 1 placed on the pattern 36 in accordance with the toilet positioning marker 37. I wear. Further, a slit 41 extending in the front-rear direction is formed at the center in the left-right direction of the paper pattern 36 so that the paper pattern 1 can be easily torn after the toilet 1 is placed on the paper pattern 36.

そして便器1を床2へ施工する場合には例えば以下に示すように行う。まず床2に前後方向に伸びるけがき線と左右方向に伸びるけがき線とを引いて両けがき線の交差する点を床孔9の穿設位置として決定する。この後、前記けがき線によって決定された床2の所定位置に床孔9を穿設すると共に、床下に排水管13を該排水管13の排水筒部8側の端部開口が前記床孔9に臨むように配管する。次に床フランジ7の鍔部18を床2に載置し、同時に床フランジ7の排水筒部8の下端部を排水管13の端部開口に挿入して接着剤等により排水管13に接続し、この後、床フランジ7の左側左ガイドリブ26cと右側右ガイドリブ26fを結ぶ線が前記床孔9を穿設する際に引いた左右方向に伸びるけがき線と平行となるようにして、床フランジ7の鍔部18の長手方向を左右方向とする。次に床フランジ7の鍔部18に形成した各固着具用孔19にビス等の固着具を挿通して、該固着具により鍔部18を床2に固定する。次に図2及び図3に示すように型紙36を、床フランジ通孔44に床フランジ7を挿入して床2に載置する。この際、型紙36は型紙側施工線39と床フランジ7の左側左ガイドリブ26cと右側右ガイドリブ26fの結ぶ線とが平行となり、且つ、型紙側施工線39と左側左ガイドリブ26c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fの前後方向における位置が一致するように、床2に載置する。次に両Tボルト挿入溝21a、20bにその前端開口からTボルト24a、24bを挿入し、上記位置決線25a、25bを見て、前記Tボルト挿入溝21a、21bに挿入した両Tボルト24a、24bをTボルト24a、24bが前後方向において排水筒部8の中心と一致する位置に配置する。同時に穴穿用マーカー38によって示された床2の所定箇所に下孔(図示せず)を穿ける。次いで便器1に設けた搬送用ロープ42を持って、便器1を型紙36を介して床2に載置する。この際、作業者は、便器位置決用マーカー37に便器1を合わせ、同時に、便器1の下端部の両側面における排水口部6の中心位置と前後方向が同じ箇所に設けた上下に伸びる便器側施工線43と型紙36に設けた型紙側施工線39とを合わせながら、便器1を型紙36に載置する。次に型紙36をスリット41を境にして左右に引き裂き、便器1を床2に直接載置する。これにより便器1は床2の設置予定箇所に確実に載置されることとなる。上記便器1の床2への載置によって、同時に排水口部カバー5a内に床フランジ7が挿入され、同時に便器1の排水口部6は環状シール材14の口部挿通孔17に挿入され、また同時に便器1のボルト挿通用孔28a、28bにTボルト24a、24bの軸部の先部が挿通されることとなる。なお、上記では便器1を直接手で持つことによる便器1の破損を防止するために搬送用ロープ42を用いて便器1を床2に載置したが、勿論破損の恐れがない便器にあっては直接便器を手で持って床2に載置しても良いものとする。   And when constructing the toilet bowl 1 on the floor 2, for example, it is performed as shown below. First, a marking line extending in the front-rear direction and a marking line extending in the left-right direction are drawn on the floor 2, and a point where both marking lines intersect is determined as a drilling position of the floor hole 9. Thereafter, a floor hole 9 is drilled at a predetermined position of the floor 2 determined by the marking line, and the drain pipe 13 is provided under the floor so that the end opening on the drain tube section 8 side of the drain pipe 13 is the floor hole. Pipe so that it faces 9. Next, the flange portion 18 of the floor flange 7 is placed on the floor 2, and at the same time, the lower end portion of the drainage cylinder portion 8 of the floor flange 7 is inserted into the end opening of the drainage pipe 13 and connected to the drainage pipe 13 by an adhesive or the like. Thereafter, the line connecting the left left guide rib 26c and the right right guide rib 26f of the floor flange 7 is parallel to the marking line extending in the left-right direction when the floor hole 9 is drilled. The longitudinal direction of the flange portion 18 of the flange 7 is the left-right direction. Next, a fixing tool such as a screw is inserted into each fixing tool hole 19 formed in the flange portion 18 of the floor flange 7, and the flange portion 18 is fixed to the floor 2 by the fixing tool. Next, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the pattern 36 is placed on the floor 2 by inserting the floor flange 7 into the floor flange through hole 44. At this time, in the pattern 36, the pattern side construction line 39 and the line connecting the left left guide rib 26c and the right side right guide rib 26f of the floor flange 7 are parallel, and the pattern side construction line 39, the left side left guide rib 26c and the right side right guide rib 26f. Are placed on the floor 2 so that their positions in the front-rear direction coincide with each other. Next, the T bolts 24a and 24b are inserted into the T bolt insertion grooves 21a and 20b from the front end openings, and the T bolts 24a inserted into the T bolt insertion grooves 21a and 21b are seen by looking at the positioning lines 25a and 25b. , 24b are arranged at positions where the T bolts 24a, 24b coincide with the center of the drainage cylinder portion 8 in the front-rear direction. At the same time, a pilot hole (not shown) is drilled at a predetermined location on the floor 2 indicated by the hole drilling marker 38. Next, the toilet 1 is placed on the floor 2 through the pattern 36 with the transport rope 42 provided in the toilet 1. At this time, the operator aligns the toilet 1 with the toilet positioning marker 37, and at the same time, the toilet extends in the vertical direction provided at the same position in the front-rear direction as the center position of the drain port 6 on both side surfaces of the lower end of the toilet 1. While the side construction line 43 and the pattern side construction line 39 provided on the pattern 36 are aligned, the toilet 1 is placed on the pattern 36. Next, the pattern paper 36 is torn to the left and right with the slit 41 as a boundary, and the toilet 1 is placed directly on the floor 2. As a result, the toilet 1 is surely placed at the planned installation location of the floor 2. By placing the toilet 1 on the floor 2, the floor flange 7 is simultaneously inserted into the drain outlet cover 5a, and the drain outlet 6 of the toilet 1 is simultaneously inserted into the mouth insertion hole 17 of the annular sealing material 14, At the same time, the tip portions of the shaft portions of the T bolts 24 a and 24 b are inserted into the bolt insertion holes 28 a and 28 b of the toilet 1. In the above, the toilet 1 is placed on the floor 2 using the transport rope 42 in order to prevent the toilet 1 from being damaged by directly holding the toilet 1 by hand. May be placed directly on the floor 2 with the toilet in hand.

そして上記便器1を床2に載置した後、各Tボルト24a、24bのボルト挿通用孔28a、28bから上方に突出した雄ねじ部にナット29を螺合して便器1と床フランジ7を締結すると共に、便器1のねじ挿通用孔31にねじ32を挿通して該ねじ32の先端部を床2に形成した下穴に固着する。しかして便器1の施工が完了する。なお便器1の施工は上記に限定されるものではない。   After the toilet 1 is placed on the floor 2, the nut 29 is screwed into the male threaded portion protruding upward from the bolt insertion holes 28a, 28b of the T bolts 24a, 24b, and the toilet 1 and the floor flange 7 are fastened. At the same time, the screw 32 is inserted into the screw insertion hole 31 of the toilet 1 and the tip of the screw 32 is fixed to the prepared hole formed in the floor 2. Thus, the construction of the toilet 1 is completed. The construction of the toilet 1 is not limited to the above.

ここで上記便器1を床2に載置する際において、便器1の排水口部6が環状シール材14の口部挿通孔17に挿入されていく状態を図6に示す。図に示すように便器1を下方に移動して床2に近づけて行くと、ガイドリブ26が被ガイド面35に当接して排水口部6が平面視でその中心が排水筒部8の中心と重なる位置となるように便器1をガイドする。即ち便器1の排水口部6を口部挿通孔17に挿通する際において、平面視における床フランジ7の排水筒部8の中心と便器1の排水口部6の中心とがずれた場合には、床フランジ7のガイドリブ26が便器1の被ガイド面35に当接して便器1の水平方向における移動が規制されるのである。これにより便器1を床2に載置した際には、便器1の排水口部6の中心と床フランジ7の排水筒部8の中心とが平面視で完全に一致する図1に示す状態や、最悪でも排水筒部8の中心と排水口部6の中心のずれLが小さい図7に示す状態で口部挿通孔17に排水口部6が挿通されることとなり、従って環状シール材14は便器1の排水口部6の外面に全周に亙って均等な力で弾接されることとなって、排水口部6の外面の全周に亙って均等にシールでき、この結果、従来例に示したように排水口部6と排水筒部8との隙間にばらつきが生じて環状シール材14によって完全に密閉できない箇所ができるといったことを防止でき、排水管13からトイレ室内への臭気の漏れを環状シール材14によって確実に防止できるようになる。またこのように便器1の排水口部6を口部挿通孔17に挿通する際に、ガイドリブ26によって排水口部6が平面視でその中心が排水筒部8の中心と重なる位置と重なる位置にガイドすることができるため便器1を設置予定箇所に確実に設置でき、さらには便器1の施工が容易になる。   Here, when the toilet 1 is placed on the floor 2, a state in which the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 is inserted into the mouth insertion hole 17 of the annular seal member 14 is shown in FIG. 6. As shown in the figure, when the toilet 1 is moved downward and brought closer to the floor 2, the guide rib 26 comes into contact with the guided surface 35 and the drain port portion 6 is in plan view with the center thereof being the center of the drain tube portion 8. The toilet bowl 1 is guided so that it may become an overlapping position. That is, when the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 is inserted into the port insertion hole 17, the center of the drain cylinder 8 of the floor flange 7 and the center of the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 in plan view are shifted. The guide rib 26 of the floor flange 7 abuts on the guided surface 35 of the toilet 1 and the movement of the toilet 1 in the horizontal direction is restricted. Thus, when the toilet 1 is placed on the floor 2, the center of the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 and the center of the drain cylinder 8 of the floor flange 7 are completely coincided with each other in a plan view. In the worst case, the drain port 6 is inserted into the port insertion hole 17 in the state shown in FIG. 7 in which the deviation L between the center of the drain tube 8 and the center of the drain port 6 is small. The outer surface of the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 is elastically contacted with an equal force over the entire circumference, and can be evenly sealed over the entire outer surface of the drain port 6. As shown in the conventional example, it is possible to prevent the gap between the drain port portion 6 and the drain tube portion 8 from being generated and a portion that cannot be completely sealed by the annular seal member 14 from being formed. Odor leakage can be reliably prevented by the annular sealing material 14. Further, when the drainage port 6 of the toilet 1 is inserted into the mouth insertion hole 17 in this way, the drainage port 6 is overlapped with the position where the center overlaps the center of the drainage cylinder 8 in a plan view by the guide rib 26. Since it can guide, the toilet 1 can be reliably installed in the planned installation location, and the construction of the toilet 1 is further facilitated.

また特に本実施形態では、ガイドリブ26を、前述した左側前ガイドリブ26a、左側後ガイドリブ26b、左側左ガイドリブ26c、右側前ガイドリブ26d、右側後ガイドリブ26e、右側右ガイドリブ26f、で、構成し、被ガイド面35を、前述した左側前被ガイド面35a、左側後被ガイド面35b、左側左被ガイド面35c、右側前被ガイド面35d、右側後被ガイド面35e、右側右被ガイド面35f、で構成してあり、便器1の排水口部6を環状シール材14の口部挿通孔17に挿通する際においては、左側前ガイドリブ26aのテーパー面27a、左側後ガイドリブ26bのテーパ面27b、右側前ガイドリブ26dのテーパ面27d、右側後ガイドリブ26eのテーパー面27e、の夫々が、左側前被ガイド面35a、左側後被ガイド面35b、右側前被ガイド面35d、右側後被ガイド面35e、の夫々に当接して便器1の前後方向の位置を規制してガイドができ、また左側左ガイドリブ26cのテーパー面27c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fのテーパー面27fの夫々が、左側左被ガイド面35c、右側右被ガイド面35f、の夫々に当接して便器1の左右方向の移動を規制してガイドができ、これにより簡単な構成で且つ正確に便器1の排水口部6のガイドができる。   Further, particularly in the present embodiment, the guide rib 26 includes the left front guide rib 26a, the left rear guide rib 26b, the left left guide rib 26c, the right front guide rib 26d, the right rear guide rib 26e, and the right right guide rib 26f described above, and is guided. The surface 35 includes the left front guided surface 35a, the left rear guided surface 35b, the left left guided surface 35c, the right front guided surface 35d, the right rear guided surface 35e, and the right right guided surface 35f. When inserting the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 into the port insertion hole 17 of the annular seal member 14, the tapered surface 27a of the left front guide rib 26a, the tapered surface 27b of the left rear guide rib 26b, and the right front guide rib Each of the tapered surface 27d of 26d and the tapered surface 27e of the right rear guide rib 26e has a left front guided surface 35a, The side rear guided surface 35b, the right front guided surface 35d, and the right rear guided surface 35e are brought into contact with each other to regulate the position of the toilet 1 in the front-rear direction, and the left left guide rib 26c is tapered. 27c and the taper surface 27f of the right-hand right guide rib 26f are in contact with the left-hand left guided surface 35c and the right-hand right-guided surface 35f, respectively, so that the lateral movement of the toilet 1 can be regulated and guided. Therefore, the drain port portion 6 of the toilet 1 can be accurately guided with a simple configuration.

また上記ガイドリブ26は固定用リブ20a、20bに一体に設けているため、ガイドリブ26自体の強度が強く、これにより被ガイド面35にガイドリブ26が強く当たった場合にガイドリブ26が破損してしまうことを防止でき、また床フランジ7の形状を単純なものとでき、床フランジ7の金型コストを削減できる。またガイドリブ26は固定用リブ20a、20bに一体に設けてあるので、両固定用リブ20a、20bを排水筒部8に近い位置に配置でき、排水口部6に一体に設けた排水口部カバー5aの排水口部6側に近い位置で排水口部カバー5aと床フランジ7とを固定でき、これにより便器1と床フランジ7とを強固に固定でき、尚且つガイドリブ26を環状シール材14の口部挿通孔17に近い位置に配設でき、ガイドリブ26によって一層正確な位置に便器1をガイドできるようになる。   Further, since the guide rib 26 is provided integrally with the fixing ribs 20a and 20b, the strength of the guide rib 26 itself is high, so that the guide rib 26 is damaged when the guide rib 26 strongly hits the guided surface 35. In addition, the floor flange 7 can have a simple shape, and the mold cost of the floor flange 7 can be reduced. Further, since the guide ribs 26 are provided integrally with the fixing ribs 20a and 20b, both the fixing ribs 20a and 20b can be disposed at a position close to the drain tube portion 8, and the drain port cover integrally provided with the drain port 6 is provided. The drain outlet cover 5a and the floor flange 7 can be fixed at a position close to the drain outlet 6 side of 5a, whereby the toilet 1 and the floor flange 7 can be firmly fixed, and the guide ribs 26 of the annular sealing material 14 can be fixed. It can be disposed at a position close to the mouth insertion hole 17, and the toilet 1 can be guided to a more accurate position by the guide rib 26.

また左側後ガイドリブ26b、左側左ガイドリブ26c、右側後ガイドリブ26e、右側右ガイドリブ26f、は排水筒部8よりも上方に突出しており、且つ左側後被ガイド面35b、左側左被ガイド面35c、右側後被ガイド面35e、右側右被ガイド面35f、は排水口部6の下端よりも下方まで伸びているので、便器1の排水口部6を環状シール材14の口部挿通孔17に挿通する際においては、便器1の排水口部6が床フランジ7の排水筒部8内に挿入される前にガイドリブ26によって排水口部6が排水筒部8内に挿入されるようにガイドすることができ、排水口部6の排水筒部8内への挿入も容易となる。   Further, the left rear guide rib 26b, the left left guide rib 26c, the right rear guide rib 26e, and the right right guide rib 26f protrude upward from the drain tube portion 8, and the left rear guided surface 35b, the left left guided surface 35c, and the right side Since the rear guided surface 35e and the right and right guided surface 35f extend below the lower end of the drain port 6, the drain port 6 of the toilet 1 is inserted into the port insertion hole 17 of the annular seal member 14. In this case, before the drain port portion 6 of the toilet bowl 1 is inserted into the drain tube portion 8 of the floor flange 7, the guide rib 26 may guide the drain port portion 6 to be inserted into the drain tube portion 8. In addition, the drain port portion 6 can be easily inserted into the drain tube portion 8.

また上記左側左ガイドリブ26c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fを平面視において排水筒部8の中心を通る一直線上に配設してあるので、床フランジ7を床2に設置する際には、左側左ガイドリブ26c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fを見て、床フランジ7の向きを調整することができ、また本実施形態のように便器1の施工に型紙36を用いた場合には、左側左ガイドリブ26c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fを見て、型紙36に対する床フランジ7の向きを調整でき、また型紙36を用いずに便器1を施工する場合にあっては、排水筒部8よりも左右方向における外側の見やすい位置にある左側左ガイドリブ26c及び右側右ガイドリブ26fを見て排水筒部8の中心位置を確認でき、便器1の床2への載置が容易となる。   Further, since the left left guide rib 26c and the right right guide rib 26f are arranged on a straight line passing through the center of the drainage cylinder portion 8 in plan view, when the floor flange 7 is installed on the floor 2, the left left guide rib 26c. The direction of the floor flange 7 can be adjusted by looking at the right and right guide ribs 26f, and when the pattern 36 is used for the construction of the toilet 1 as in the present embodiment, the left left guide rib 26c and the right right guide rib 26f, the orientation of the floor flange 7 with respect to the pattern 36 can be adjusted, and when the toilet 1 is constructed without using the pattern 36, it is in an easily visible position on the outer side in the left-right direction with respect to the drainage cylinder portion 8. The center position of the drainage cylinder portion 8 can be confirmed by looking at the left left guide rib 26c and the right right guide rib 26f, and the toilet 1 can be easily placed on the floor 2.

本発明の実施の形態を示し、図は正面断面図である。The embodiment of the present invention is shown, and the figure is a front sectional view. 同上の床に便器を載置する前の状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state before mounting a toilet bowl on the floor same as the above. 同上の環状シール材を取り外した床フランジの右側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the right side of the floor flange which removed the annular sealing material same as the above. 同上の床フランジの左側から見た斜視図である。It is the perspective view seen from the left side of the floor flange same as the above. 同上の床に便器を載置する前の状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state before mounting a toilet bowl on a floor same as the above. (a)〜(c)は同上の排水口部を口部挿通孔に挿通する際の状態を順に示す側断面図である。(A)-(c) is a sectional side view which shows the state at the time of inserting the drain port part same as the above into an opening part insertion hole. 同上の便器排水口部の接続構造の参考例を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the reference example of the connection structure of a toilet bowl outlet part same as the above. 従来の便器排水口部の接続構造を示す正面断面図である。It is front sectional drawing which shows the connection structure of the conventional toilet drainage part.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 便器
2 床
5 凹部
6 排水口部
7 床フランジ
8 排水筒部
13 排水管
14 環状シール材
17 口部挿通孔
18 鍔部
26 ガイドリブ
26a 左側前ガイドリブ
26b 左側後ガイドリブ
26c 左側左ガイドリブ
26d 右側前ガイドリブ
26e 右側後ガイドリブ
26f 右側右ガイドリブ
35 被ガイド面
35a 左側前被ガイド面
35b 左側後被ガイド面
35c 左側左被ガイド面
35d 右側前被ガイド面
35e 右側後被ガイド面
35f 右側右被ガイド面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Toilet 2 Floor 5 Recessed part 6 Drain outlet part 7 Floor flange 8 Drain pipe part 13 Drain pipe 14 Annular seal material 17 Opening hole 18 Gutter part 26 Guide rib 26a Left front guide rib 26b Left rear guide rib 26c Left left guide rib 26d Right front guide rib 26e Right rear guide rib 26f Right right guide rib 35 Guided surface 35a Left front guided surface 35b Left rear guided surface 35c Left left guided surface 35d Right front guided surface 35e Right rear guided surface 35f Right right guided surface

Claims (3)

下端部が排水管に接続される排水筒部と、該排水筒部の外周面から突設した鍔部とを備えた床フランジを具備し、排水筒部の上端部に排水筒部の内方に向けて突出する環状シール材を設け、該床フランジの鍔部を床に載設し、便器の下面に形成した凹部の上底面から下方に向けて排水口部を突設し、該排水口部を前記床フランジの環状シール材の中央に形成された口部挿通孔に挿通して前記環状シール材により排水口部と排水筒部との間をシールすると共に、該便器を床に載設してなる便器排水口部の接続構造において、便器の凹部の内側面に被ガイド面を形成し、床フランジに、鍔部の上方に位置すると共に、前記便器の排水口部を口部挿通孔に挿通する際において被ガイド面に当接して排水口部が平面視でその中心が排水筒部の中心と重なる位置となるように導くガイドリブを設けて成ることを特徴とする便器排水口部の接続構造。   It has a floor flange having a drain tube part whose lower end part is connected to the drain pipe and a flange projecting from the outer peripheral surface of the drain pipe part, and the inner side of the drain cylinder part at the upper end part of the drain tube part An annular sealing material protruding toward the floor is provided, the flange portion of the floor flange is mounted on the floor, and a drain port portion is projected downward from the upper bottom surface of the recess formed on the lower surface of the toilet. The portion is inserted through a mouth insertion hole formed in the center of the annular sealing material of the floor flange, and the annular sealing material seals between the drain port portion and the drainage cylinder portion, and the toilet is mounted on the floor In the toilet drainage port connecting structure, a guided surface is formed on the inner side surface of the concave portion of the toilet bowl, the floor flange is positioned above the buttock, and the toilet outlet port is formed in the mouth insertion hole. When it is inserted into the drainage port, it contacts the guided surface and the drain port is in plan view with its center overlapping the center of the drainage cylinder. Connection structure toilet drainage port portion, characterized by comprising providing a guide rib for guiding so that that position. 便器の幅方向を左右方向とすると共に平面視で前記左右方向に直交する方向を前後方向とし、床フランジの排水筒部の左側方に位置する箇所に、左側前ガイドリブ、左側後ガイドリブ、左側左ガイドリブを形成し、床フランジの排水筒部の右側方に位置する箇所に、右側前ガイドリブ、右側後ガイドリブ、右側右ガイドリブを形成し、これら左側前ガイドリブ、左側後ガイドリブ、左側左ガイドリブ、右側前ガイドリブ、右側後ガイドリブ、右側右ガイドリブ、で、上記ガイドリブを構成し、便器の凹部の左側の内側面に、後方を向き前記左側前ガイドリブにガイドされる左側前被ガイド面、前方を向き前記左側後ガイドリブにガイドされる左側後被ガイド面、右側方を向き前記左側左ガイドリブにガイドされる左側左被ガイド面、を形成し、便器の凹部の右側の内側面に、後方を向き前記右側前ガイドリブにガイドされる右側前被ガイド面、前方を向き前記右側後ガイドリブにガイドされる右側後被ガイド面、左側方を向き前記右側右ガイドリブにガイドされる右側右被ガイド面、を形成し、これら左側前被ガイド面、左側後被ガイド面、左側左被ガイド面、右側前被ガイド面、右側後被ガイド面、右側右被ガイド面、で上記被ガイド面を構成して成ることを特徴とする便器排水口部の接続構造   The width direction of the toilet bowl is the left-right direction and the direction orthogonal to the left-right direction in plan view is the front-rear direction, and the left front guide rib, left rear guide rib, left left side are located on the left side of the drainage cylinder part of the floor flange. A guide rib is formed, and a right front guide rib, a right rear guide rib, and a right right guide rib are formed at a location on the right side of the drainage cylinder portion of the floor flange. These left front guide rib, left rear guide rib, left left guide rib, and right front The guide rib, the right rear guide rib, and the right right guide rib constitute the above guide rib, facing the left inner surface of the concave portion of the toilet bowl, facing the left front guide rib facing the rear, the front facing the left, facing the left Forming a left rear guided surface guided by the rear guide rib, and a left left guided surface guided by the left left guide rib facing the right side. A right front guided surface that is guided rearwardly by the right front guide rib, a right front guided surface that is directed frontward by the right rear guide rib, and a right side facing the right side. The right front guided surface is guided by the right guide rib, and these left front guided surface, left rear guided surface, left left guided surface, right front guided surface, right rear guided surface, right right covered surface are formed. A structure for connecting a toilet drainage port, wherein the guided surface is constituted by a guide surface. 上記左側左ガイドリブ及び右側右ガイドリブを平面視において排水筒部の中心を通る一直線上に配設して成ることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の便器排水口部の接続構造。   3. The toilet drainage port connecting structure according to claim 2, wherein the left left guide rib and the right right guide rib are arranged on a straight line passing through the center of the drainage cylinder part in plan view.
JP2004181650A 2004-06-18 2004-06-18 Toilet drain connection structure Expired - Fee Related JP4396412B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013072225A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-22 Lixil Corp Drain connection member, fixture positioning tool for drain connection member, positioning method of drain connection member and construction method of toilet bowl body
JP2014095205A (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-22 Lixil Corp Toilet bowl execution tool, and toilet bowl construction method using the same
CN111980130A (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-11-24 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Drain pipe seat

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013072225A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-22 Lixil Corp Drain connection member, fixture positioning tool for drain connection member, positioning method of drain connection member and construction method of toilet bowl body
JP2014095205A (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-05-22 Lixil Corp Toilet bowl execution tool, and toilet bowl construction method using the same
CN111980130A (en) * 2019-05-23 2020-11-24 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Drain pipe seat

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