JP2005538000A5 - - Google Patents
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- JP2005538000A5 JP2005538000A5 JP2004534318A JP2004534318A JP2005538000A5 JP 2005538000 A5 JP2005538000 A5 JP 2005538000A5 JP 2004534318 A JP2004534318 A JP 2004534318A JP 2004534318 A JP2004534318 A JP 2004534318A JP 2005538000 A5 JP2005538000 A5 JP 2005538000A5
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002592 echocardiography Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000737 periodic Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Description
荷物内容検出器は、コンテナ体積変化検出器、WMD検出器、動き検出器、またはそれらの組み合わせであってよい。
体積変化検出器は、荷物の既知の体積からの偏差を検出するように構成される。これは、荷物の外形測定値および/または反響測定値を使用して行われ得る。WMD検出器は、コンテナに格納された放射性同位元素を含む物質を検出するように構成される。そのような放射性同位元素は、核/放射能兵器、生物兵器および/または化学/爆発兵器を示し得る。
体積変化検出器は、荷物の既知の体積からの偏差を検出するように構成される。これは、荷物の外形測定値および/または反響測定値を使用して行われ得る。WMD検出器は、コンテナに格納された放射性同位元素を含む物質を検出するように構成される。そのような放射性同位元素は、核/放射能兵器、生物兵器および/または化学/爆発兵器を示し得る。
体積変化検出器62は、荷物の外形測定値および/または反響測定値を含み得る。荷物の外形測定は動きの検出と同様である。コンテナ12の天井にセンサが取り付けられる。検出器は、荷物の上部の外形をマッピングし、荷物の上部のマッピングされた外形からの変化を検出できる。荷物の外形の測定はまた、歪センサにより、コンテナのフレーム内の質量の変化を検出することもできる。水平面の外形を測定するために多数のセンサを使用してもよい。反響測定は、コンテナ体積内の反響を特徴付けるために、建築音響学からの方法を適応させる。体積および/または重量の変化を検出するために、周期的測定がなされ、比較される。
上述の性能は、スマート・コンテナ12、固定質問機34、携帯型の質問機32およびマルチホップRFネットワークに実装される。コンテナの完全性を維持するために、スマート・コンテナ12は以下に記述するような様々な特徴を含む。コンテナは、不正開封検出、ドア開放/封鎖検出、正味の内容の不正開封検出および動き検出(例えば超音波による動き検出器)のためのコンテナ・サブシステムを含む。コンテナはまた、コンテナの切断、溶接、または開口部を検出する加速度計も含む。コンテナはまた、体積変化検出に作用する音響学的反響サインおよび荷物高さ外形測定の超音波も含む。コンテナ12はまた、ルート確認ならびに格納された計画ルートを有するGPSも含む。
Claims (24)
- 輸送手段で荷物を輸送するために構成されたスマート・コンテナであって、
(a)封鎖および開封可能な開口部を有するコンテナ・ハウジング;
(b)前記コンテナ・ハウジング内に配置された少なくとも1つの荷物内容検出器であって、荷物がコンテナ・ハウジング内に積み込まれた後に荷物に対して決定されるコンテナ・ハウジング内の荷物の既知の特性からの偏差を検出し、それに対応する荷物特性偏差情報を生成すべく移動中の荷物をモニタするように構成され、
荷物の上部の外形測定値を使用して荷物の体積変化を検出するように構成されているか、または
荷物の反響測定値を使用して荷物の体積変化を検出するように構成されている
少なくとも1つの荷物内容検出器;ならびに
(c)前記コンテナ・ハウジング内に配置され、かつ前記少なくとも1つの荷物内容検出器と通信する通信リンクであって、前記少なくとも1つの荷物内容検出器から前記荷物特性偏差情報を受け取るように構成され、かつ該荷物特有の偏差情報を前記コンテナから中央荷物データ収集位置へ送信するように構成されている通信リンク;
を備えたスマート・コンテナ。 - 輸送手段で荷物を輸送するために構成されたスマート・コンテナであって、
(a)封鎖および開封可能な開口部を有するコンテナ・ハウジング;
(b)前記コンテナ・ハウジング内に配置された少なくとも1つのルート偏差検出器であって、輸送手段の計画ルートからの偏差を検出するように構成された少なくとも1つのルート偏差検出器;
(c)前記コンテナ・ハウジング内に配置された少なくとも1つの荷物内容検出器であって、荷物がコンテナ・ハウジング内に積み込まれた後に荷物に対して決定されるコンテナ・ハウジング内の荷物の既知の特性からの偏差を検出し、それに対応する荷物特性偏差情報を生成すべく移動中の荷物をモニタするように構成され、
荷物の上部の外形測定値を使用して荷物の体積変化を検出するように構成されているか、または
荷物の反響測定値を使用して荷物の体積変化を検出するように構成されている少なくと
も1つの荷物内容検出器、
(d)前記コンテナ・ハウジング内に配置され、かつ前記少なくとも1つのルート偏差検出器および前記少なくとも1つの荷物内容検出器と通信する通信リンクであって、前記少なくとも1つのルート偏差検出器からのルート偏差情報を受け取って該ルート偏差情報を前記コンテナから中央荷物データ収集位置へ送信するように構成されると共に、前記少なくとも1つの荷物内容検出器からの荷物特性偏差情報を受け取って該荷物特性偏差情報を前記コンテナから中央荷物データ収集位置へ送信するように構成される、通信リンク;を備えたスマート・コンテナ。 - コンテナ・ハウジング内に配置され、輸送手段の現在位置を示す位置情報を決定する、全地球測位システム(GPS)をさらに備えた、請求項2に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 格納された計画ルート情報をさらに備え、前記ルート偏差検出器は、計画ルートからの重要な偏差があったか否かを判定するために、輸送手段の現在位置を計画ルート情報と比較する、請求項3に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- コンテナ・ハウジング内に配置され、前記少なくとも1つのルート偏差検出器と通信する記録装置をさらに備え、該記録装置は、少なくとも1つの検出器からのルート偏差情報を格納するために記憶装置と通信する、請求項4に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 前記位置情報は周期的間隔で格納される、請求項5に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 前記周期的間隔は全地球測位システム(GPS)によって決定される輸送手段の位置に基づいて変化する、請求項6に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 前記通信リンクは、前記少なくとも1つの他のスマート・コンテナを介して中央荷物データ収集位置に情報を送信する、請求項2に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 前記コンテナ・ハウジングは、少なくとも1つのルート偏差検出器を有すると共に、通信リンクが従来のハウジング内に配置されるように改良された、従来のコンテナ・ハウジングである、請求項2に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 改良される既存のコンテナは、
(a) 前記従来のコンテナ・ハウジング内に配置された全地球測位システム位置記録装置;および
(b)コンテナの開口部を封鎖および開封するように構成された商用電子シール;
を有する、請求項9に記載のスマート・コンテナ。 - 前記商用電子シールは無線周波数識別タグを含む、請求項10に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 前記商用電子シールは不正開封防止部材を含む、請求項10に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 封鎖および開封可能な開口部を有する、荷物を格納するためのスマートなセキュア・コンテナであって、輸送システムに組み込まれるように適合され、
コンテナ・ハウジングと、
前記コンテナ・ハウジング内に配置された少なくとも1つの荷物内容検出器であって、荷物がコンテナ・ハウジング内に積み込まれた後に荷物に対して決定されるコンテナ・ハウジング内の荷物の既知の特性からの偏差を検出し、それに対応する荷物特性偏差情報を
生成すべく移動中の荷物をモニタするように構成され、
荷物の上部の外形測定値を使用して荷物の体積変化を検出するように構成されているか、または
荷物の反響測定値を使用して荷物の体積変化を検出するように構成されている
少なくとも1つの荷物内容検出器、
電源と;
少なくとも1つの無線通信装置と;
を備えたスマート・コンテナ。 - 前記少なくとも1つの荷物内容検出器からの情報を格納するための記録装置をさらに備える、請求項12に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 前記記録装置が、
GPS位置;
ドア開放/閉鎖の出来事;
コンテナの体積サイン;および
不正開封検出の出来事;
のうちの少なくとも1つを含む、重要な出来事の日時を格納する、請求項14に記載のスマート・コンテナ。 - GPS位置の記録が、コンテナの封鎖/開封時と、輸送中に周期的にとに起こる、請求項15に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- ドア開放/閉鎖の出来事を記録する出来事は、コンテナの各回の封鎖/開封のバイオメトリック認証を含む、請求項15に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- コンテナの体積サインは、コンテナの封鎖/開封時と、輸送中に周期的にとに、いつでも起こる、請求項15に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 電子シール装置をさらに備える、請求項13に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 前記電子シール装置が、
無線周波数識別(RFID)タグ;
不正開封防止機能;ならびに
積荷目録記録機能であって、
コンテナ内容の記述;
目的地;
コンテナの計画ルート;
を有する積荷目録記録機能;
を有する、請求項19に記載のスマート・コンテナ。 - 前記コンテナ内容の記述が、
コンテナに収容された物質の種類;
内容物の重量;および
内容物の体積;
を有する、請求項20に記載のスマート・コンテナ。 - 電源が、
コンテナ・バッテリ;および
充電可能な電源;
のうちの少なくとも1つを有する、請求項13に記載のスマート・コンテナ。 - 前記充電可能な電源が光起電力電池である、請求項22に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
- 少なくとも1つの無線通信装置が、マルチホップRFネットワークとの通信用に適合されたコンテナ内のコンテナ/質問機リンクを有する請求項13に記載のスマート・コンテナ。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US40810702P | 2002-09-04 | 2002-09-04 | |
US60/408,107 | 2002-09-04 | ||
US10/412,074 | 2003-04-11 | ||
US10/412,074 US7002472B2 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2003-04-11 | Smart and secure container |
PCT/US2003/026480 WO2004022434A2 (en) | 2002-09-04 | 2003-08-22 | Smart and secure container |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009258117A Division JP2010089967A (ja) | 2002-09-04 | 2009-11-11 | スマートなセキュア・コンテナ |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005538000A JP2005538000A (ja) | 2005-12-15 |
JP2005538000A5 true JP2005538000A5 (ja) | 2011-05-26 |
JP4787497B2 JP4787497B2 (ja) | 2011-10-05 |
Family
ID=31981568
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004534318A Expired - Lifetime JP4787497B2 (ja) | 2002-09-04 | 2003-08-22 | スマートなセキュア・コンテナ |
JP2009258117A Pending JP2010089967A (ja) | 2002-09-04 | 2009-11-11 | スマートなセキュア・コンテナ |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009258117A Pending JP2010089967A (ja) | 2002-09-04 | 2009-11-11 | スマートなセキュア・コンテナ |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7002472B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1535254B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP4787497B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE507541T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003260039B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60336908D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004022434A2 (ja) |
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2003
- 2003-04-11 US US10/412,074 patent/US7002472B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-22 JP JP2004534318A patent/JP4787497B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-22 WO PCT/US2003/026480 patent/WO2004022434A2/en active Application Filing
- 2003-08-22 EP EP03794499A patent/EP1535254B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-22 DE DE60336908T patent/DE60336908D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-22 AU AU2003260039A patent/AU2003260039B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-08-22 AT AT03794499T patent/ATE507541T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-11-11 JP JP2009258117A patent/JP2010089967A/ja active Pending
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