JP2005530976A - 超伝導磁石と冷凍ユニットとを備えた超伝導装置 - Google Patents
超伝導磁石と冷凍ユニットとを備えた超伝導装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005530976A JP2005530976A JP2004506048A JP2004506048A JP2005530976A JP 2005530976 A JP2005530976 A JP 2005530976A JP 2004506048 A JP2004506048 A JP 2004506048A JP 2004506048 A JP2004506048 A JP 2004506048A JP 2005530976 A JP2005530976 A JP 2005530976A
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- Prior art keywords
- superconducting
- refrigerant
- winding
- piping
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 4
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 201000009240 nasopharyngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003325 tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F6/00—Superconducting magnets; Superconducting coils
- H01F6/04—Cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B25/00—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00
- F25B25/005—Machines, plants or systems, using a combination of modes of operation covered by two or more of the groups F25B1/00 - F25B23/00 using primary and secondary systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D15/00—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
- F28D15/02—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
- F28D15/0266—Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B23/00—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect
- F25B23/006—Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups F25B1/00 - F25B21/00, e.g. using selective radiation effect boiling cooling systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Containers, Films, And Cooling For Superconductive Devices (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 冷媒なしの少なくとも1つの超伝導巻線を有する磁石と、少なくとも1つの低温ヘッドを有する冷凍ユニットと、少なくとも1つの巻線を少なくとも1つの低温ヘッドに熱的に結合するための手段とを備えた超伝導装置において、
熱的結合手段が、熱サイフォン効果に応じて循環する冷媒(k1、k1′、k2)が封入された少なくとも1つの配管(10a、10b、15i)を備えた配管系統(10)として形成されたことを特徴とする超伝導装置。 - 配管系統(10)が、異なった凝縮温度を持つ別種の冷媒(k1ないしk2)が封入された2つの配管(10a、10b)を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の装置。
- 配管(10a、10b)が共通の低温ヘッド(6)に熱的に結合されたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の装置。
- 配管が別個の低温ヘッドに熱的に結合されたことを特徴とする請求項2記載の装置。
- 少なくとも1つの配管(10a、10b)の少なくとも一部が、水平線(h)に対して0.5°以上の勾配を有することを特徴とする請求項1から4の1つに記載の装置。
- 冷媒(k1、k1′、k2)を案内する少なくとも1つの配管(10a、10b)の横断面積(q)が、10cm2以下であることを特徴とする請求項1から5の1つに記載の装置。
- 超伝導巻線(4a、4b、14j)が高Tc超伝導材料を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から6の1つに記載の装置。
- 超伝導材料が77K以下の温度に保たれることを特徴とする請求項7記載の装置。
- 冷媒(k1、k2)として、異なった凝縮温度を持つ複数の冷媒成分の混合物が利用されることを特徴とする請求項1から8の1つに記載の装置。
- 超伝導磁石(3、13)がMRI装置の部品であることを特徴とする請求項1から9の1つに記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10221639A DE10221639B4 (de) | 2002-05-15 | 2002-05-15 | Einrichtung der Supraleitungstechnik mit einem supraleitenden Magneten und einer Kälteeinheit |
PCT/DE2003/001378 WO2003098645A1 (de) | 2002-05-15 | 2003-04-29 | Einrichtung der supraleitungstechnik mit einem supraleitenden magneten und einer kälteeinheit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005530976A true JP2005530976A (ja) | 2005-10-13 |
JP4417247B2 JP4417247B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
Family
ID=29285434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004506048A Expired - Fee Related JP4417247B2 (ja) | 2002-05-15 | 2003-04-29 | 超伝導磁石と冷凍ユニットとを備えたmri装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7260941B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1504458B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4417247B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100354992C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE10221639B4 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003098645A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012099811A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-24 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 冷却を備えた超伝導マグネットコイル支持体及びコイル冷却のための方法 |
WO2013080986A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超電導電磁石装置、その冷却方法、および磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
JP6556414B1 (ja) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-08-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 超電導磁石装置 |
WO2019198266A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 超電導磁石装置 |
WO2020217919A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社デンソー | 機器温調装置 |
Families Citing this family (26)
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DE102004057204B4 (de) * | 2004-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Siemens Ag | Supraleitungseinrichtung mit Kryosystem und supraleitendem Schalter |
DE102004058006B3 (de) | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-08 | Siemens Ag | Supraleitungseinrichtung mit Kryosystem und supraleitendem Schalter |
DE102005028414B4 (de) * | 2005-06-20 | 2011-12-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Einrichtung zur Erzeugung eines gepulsten Magnetfelds |
US7053740B1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-05-30 | General Electric Company | Low field loss cold mass structure for superconducting magnets |
US7626477B2 (en) * | 2005-11-28 | 2009-12-01 | General Electric Company | Cold mass cryogenic cooling circuit inlet path avoidance of direct conductive thermal engagement with substantially conductive coupler for superconducting magnet |
CN101236239B (zh) * | 2007-01-30 | 2012-01-25 | 西门子(中国)有限公司 | 磁共振系统的超导磁体的电流引线 |
US20080209919A1 (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-04 | Philips Medical Systems Mr, Inc. | System including a heat exchanger with different cryogenic fluids therein and method of using the same |
CN101299060B (zh) * | 2007-04-30 | 2011-04-06 | 西门子(中国)有限公司 | 一种磁共振成像系统的通风方法及通风系统 |
US7449889B1 (en) * | 2007-06-25 | 2008-11-11 | General Electric Company | Heat pipe cooled superconducting magnets with ceramic coil forms |
US7477055B1 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2009-01-13 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for coupling coils in a superconducting magnet |
US7772842B2 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-08-10 | Time Medical Holdings Company Limited | Dedicated superconductor MRI imaging system |
US7728592B2 (en) * | 2008-09-17 | 2010-06-01 | Time Medical Holdings Company Limited | Integrated superconductor MRI imaging system |
US8238988B2 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2012-08-07 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for cooling a superconducting magnetic assembly |
US20100242502A1 (en) * | 2009-03-31 | 2010-09-30 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method of superconducting magnet cooling |
JP5450224B2 (ja) * | 2009-05-29 | 2014-03-26 | 株式会社東芝 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
CN102054554B (zh) * | 2009-10-30 | 2015-07-08 | 通用电气公司 | 超导磁体的制冷系统和制冷方法 |
US8332004B2 (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2012-12-11 | General Electric Company | System and method for magnetization of rare-earth permanent magnets |
CN102110510B (zh) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-07-04 | 中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 | 磁共振成像系统的线圈、线圈的冷却装置及方法 |
DE102011005685A1 (de) * | 2011-03-17 | 2012-09-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Kühlung eines Bulk-Supraleiters oder einer supraleitenden Spule einer Magnetresonanzeinrichtung, Magnetresonanzeinrichtung und Magnetlager |
US10224799B2 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2019-03-05 | General Electric Company | Cooling assembly for electrical machines and methods of assembling the same |
US9570220B2 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2017-02-14 | General Electric Company | Remote actuated cryocooler for superconducting generator and method of assembling the same |
DE102014224363A1 (de) * | 2014-11-28 | 2016-06-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung der Supraleitungstechnik mitSpuleneinrichtungen und Kühlvorrichtung sowie damitausgestattetes Fahrzeug |
US20160262284A1 (en) * | 2015-03-03 | 2016-09-08 | Asia Vital Components (China) Co., Ltd. | Cold plate structure |
CN107991635B (zh) * | 2017-11-24 | 2021-03-19 | 上海联影医疗科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于磁共振系统的冷却组件及磁共振系统 |
US11187381B2 (en) | 2017-09-29 | 2021-11-30 | Shanghai United Imaging Healthcare Co., Ltd. | Cryostat devices for magnetic resonance imaging and methods for making |
CN110600220A (zh) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-20 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | 一种用于超导磁体的双回路低温系统 |
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-
2002
- 2002-05-15 DE DE10221639A patent/DE10221639B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-04-29 WO PCT/DE2003/001378 patent/WO2003098645A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-29 JP JP2004506048A patent/JP4417247B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-29 EP EP03752654A patent/EP1504458B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-29 US US10/514,428 patent/US7260941B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-29 CN CNB038106493A patent/CN100354992C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-29 DE DE50307708T patent/DE50307708D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2012099811A (ja) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-05-24 | General Electric Co <Ge> | 冷却を備えた超伝導マグネットコイル支持体及びコイル冷却のための方法 |
WO2013080986A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 超電導電磁石装置、その冷却方法、および磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
US8988176B2 (en) | 2011-12-01 | 2015-03-24 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Superconducting electromagnet device, cooling method therefor, and magnetic resonance imaging device |
JP6556414B1 (ja) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-08-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 超電導磁石装置 |
WO2019198266A1 (ja) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-10-17 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 超電導磁石装置 |
CN111902893A (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2020-11-06 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 超导磁铁装置 |
US11250977B2 (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2022-02-15 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Superconducting magnet apparatus |
CN111902893B (zh) * | 2018-04-09 | 2022-03-04 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 超导磁铁装置 |
WO2020217919A1 (ja) * | 2019-04-24 | 2020-10-29 | 株式会社デンソー | 機器温調装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1504458A1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
DE50307708D1 (de) | 2007-08-30 |
US20050252219A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 |
US7260941B2 (en) | 2007-08-28 |
CN1653564A (zh) | 2005-08-10 |
JP4417247B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
DE10221639B4 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
WO2003098645A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
DE10221639A1 (de) | 2003-11-27 |
EP1504458B1 (de) | 2007-07-18 |
CN100354992C (zh) | 2007-12-12 |
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