JP2005517178A - 電磁石式可聴音変換器 - Google Patents
電磁石式可聴音変換器 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005517178A JP2005517178A JP2003566546A JP2003566546A JP2005517178A JP 2005517178 A JP2005517178 A JP 2005517178A JP 2003566546 A JP2003566546 A JP 2003566546A JP 2003566546 A JP2003566546 A JP 2003566546A JP 2005517178 A JP2005517178 A JP 2005517178A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- BLRBOMBBUUGKFU-SREVYHEPSA-N (z)-4-[[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-yl]amino]-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound S1C(NC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=C1CC(=O)OC BLRBOMBBUUGKFU-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000005330 Barkhausen effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005415 magnetization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000746 Structural steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012777 electrically insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/34—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor
- G01N29/341—Generating the ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor with time characteristics
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B06—GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS IN GENERAL
- B06B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR GENERATING OR TRANSMITTING MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OF INFRASONIC, SONIC, OR ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY, e.g. FOR PERFORMING MECHANICAL WORK IN GENERAL
- B06B1/00—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency
- B06B1/02—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy
- B06B1/04—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism
- B06B1/045—Methods or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic, or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with electromagnetism using vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N29/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
- G01N29/22—Details, e.g. general constructional or apparatus details
- G01N29/24—Probes
- G01N29/2412—Probes using the magnetostrictive properties of the material to be examined, e.g. electromagnetic acoustic transducers [EMAT]
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N2291/00—Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
- G01N2291/04—Wave modes and trajectories
- G01N2291/042—Wave modes
- G01N2291/0422—Shear waves, transverse waves, horizontally polarised waves
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Transducers For Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Golf Clubs (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 被テスト強磁性材料(2)内に超音波を励起するための電磁石式可聴音変換器であって、この変換器が材料の表面層を磁化するために被テスト材料(2)に対して動かされるように配置された磁石手段(6)、および交流電源が供給されている電気巻き線(8)を包含しているものにおいて、磁石手段(6)および電気巻き線(8)が、使用中には、被テスト材料(2)に対して次々と供給され、これにより電気巻き線(8)は磁石手段(8)により磁化された材料後方近傍に配置され、巻き線(8)により創生された交番磁束が材料の残留磁性と相互作用して材料の超可聴音振動を創生することを特徴とする、変換器。
- 磁石手段(6)が永久磁石材料(10)または電磁石式ヨークを備えている、請求項1に記載の変換器。
- 連続電気巻き線(8)が1個またはそれより多い内部連結コイルを包含している、請求項1または2に記載の変換器。
- コイルが例えばパンケーキまたは曲りくねったコイルのように、ひとつの面内で巻かれ、またはC形コアー(20)のような強磁性コアー周りに巻かれている、請求項3に記載の変換器。
- 磁石手段(6)および電気巻き線(8)が単一アセンブリーとして可動となるように互いに連結されており、電気巻き線(8)が磁石手段(6)の通路を予め定められた間隔を隔てて従動する、請求項1ないし4の何れかに記載の変換器。
- 強磁性テスト材料(2)内に超音波を励起する方法であって、材料の表面層内に残留磁性のパターンを確立する工程を包含しているものにおいて、上記磁性の確立に引き続き、交番磁束を材料に供給して残留磁界と相互作用させ、これにより材料の超可聴音振動を創生することを特徴とする、方法。
- 請求項1ないし5の何れかに記載の電磁石式可聴音変換器を使用する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 磁石手段(6)が被テスト材料(2)の表面上を直線状に引かれる、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 磁石手段(6)が被テスト材料の表面上で回される、請求項7に記載の方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0202658A GB2385229B (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2002-02-05 | Electromagnetic acoustic transducers |
PCT/GB2003/000378 WO2003067247A1 (en) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-01-28 | Electromagnetic acoustic transducers |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005517178A true JP2005517178A (ja) | 2005-06-09 |
JP4346446B2 JP4346446B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=9930443
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003566546A Expired - Fee Related JP4346446B2 (ja) | 2002-02-05 | 2003-01-28 | 電磁石式可聴音変換器 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7024935B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1472533B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4346446B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE329257T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003244503A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2473971C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60305878T2 (ja) |
GB (1) | GB2385229B (ja) |
MX (1) | MXPA04007420A (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2298786C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003067247A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0314357D0 (en) * | 2003-06-19 | 2003-07-23 | Pii Ltd | Electromagnetic acoustic transducer |
US7697375B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2010-04-13 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Combined electro-magnetic acoustic transducer |
DE102004053584B4 (de) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-08-31 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Materialprüfung und/oder Dickenmessung an einem wenigstens elektrisch leitende und ferromagnetische Materialanteile aufweisenden Prüfobjekt |
DE102004054423B3 (de) * | 2004-11-10 | 2006-05-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zur Materialprüfung und/oder Dickenmessung an einem wenigstens elektrisch leitende und ferromagnetische Materialanteile aufweisenden Prüfobjekt |
DE102005060582A1 (de) * | 2005-12-17 | 2007-07-05 | Ndt Systems & Services Ag | Verfahren und System zur zerstörungsfreien Prüfung eines metallischen Werkstücks |
US7546770B2 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2009-06-16 | General Electric Company | Electromagnetic acoustic transducer |
US7726193B2 (en) * | 2007-09-27 | 2010-06-01 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Electromagnetic acoustic transducer with cross-talk elimination |
US8037765B2 (en) * | 2007-11-01 | 2011-10-18 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Electromagnetic acoustic transducer using magnetic shielding |
US20090231954A1 (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-09-17 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Micro-Annulus Detection Using Lamb Waves |
US7971487B2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2011-07-05 | Carlen Controls, Inc. | Linear position transducer with wireless read head |
DE102010023028A1 (de) * | 2010-06-08 | 2011-12-08 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | EMUS-Wandlersystem sowie ein Verfahren zur Erzeugung linear polarisierter Transversalwellen mit variabel vorgebbarer Polarisationsrichtung innerhalb eines Prüfkörpers |
CN103831227B (zh) * | 2014-03-05 | 2016-04-13 | 北京工业大学 | 一种变波长低阶水平剪切波电磁超声换能器 |
CN106644186B (zh) * | 2017-01-26 | 2022-10-11 | 中国特种设备检测研究院 | 巴克豪森阵列传感器及成像方法 |
US11719090B2 (en) | 2019-03-22 | 2023-08-08 | Baker Hughes Oilfield Operations Llc | Enhanced cement bond and micro-annulus detection and analysis |
RU208045U1 (ru) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-11-30 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Южно-Уральский государственный университет (национальный исследовательский университет)» ФГАОУ ВО «ЮУрГУ (НИУ)» | Магнитострикционное устройство направленного излучения ультразвуковых волн |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3898555A (en) * | 1973-12-19 | 1975-08-05 | Tempo Instr Inc | Linear distance measuring device using a moveable magnet interacting with a sonic waveguide |
JPS5995454A (ja) * | 1982-11-24 | 1984-06-01 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 電磁超音波トランスデユ−サ |
DE3343310C2 (de) * | 1983-11-30 | 1987-01-29 | Gebhard Balluff Fabrik feinmechanischer Erzeugnisse GmbH & Co, 7303 Neuhausen | Ultraschall-Wegmesser |
DE3515977A1 (de) * | 1985-05-03 | 1986-11-06 | Nukem Gmbh, 6450 Hanau | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur zerstoerungsfreien pruefung ferromagnetischer koerper |
US5121058A (en) * | 1988-06-23 | 1992-06-09 | Administrator, National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Method and apparatus for using magneto-acoustic remanence to determine embrittlement |
DE19543481C2 (de) * | 1995-11-22 | 1997-10-23 | Pipetronix Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Prüfung von ferromagnetischen Materialien |
US5811682A (en) * | 1995-12-13 | 1998-09-22 | Ebara Corporation | Electromagnetic acoustic transducer EMAT and inspection system with EMAR |
DE19628028A1 (de) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-22 | Siemens Ag | Prüfvorrichtung und Verfahren zur zerstörungsfreien Werkstoffprüfung |
DE50108182D1 (de) * | 2000-07-07 | 2005-12-29 | Fraunhofer Ges Forschung | Elektromagnetischer ultraschallwandler |
-
2002
- 2002-02-05 GB GB0202658A patent/GB2385229B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-28 RU RU2004126677/28A patent/RU2298786C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-28 AU AU2003244503A patent/AU2003244503A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-01-28 WO PCT/GB2003/000378 patent/WO2003067247A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-28 EP EP03737348A patent/EP1472533B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-28 MX MXPA04007420A patent/MXPA04007420A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-01-28 DE DE60305878T patent/DE60305878T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-28 AT AT03737348T patent/ATE329257T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-01-28 JP JP2003566546A patent/JP4346446B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-28 US US10/502,731 patent/US7024935B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-01-28 CA CA2473971A patent/CA2473971C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2004126677A (ru) | 2005-04-10 |
JP4346446B2 (ja) | 2009-10-21 |
WO2003067247A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
CA2473971A1 (en) | 2003-08-14 |
ATE329257T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
DE60305878D1 (de) | 2006-07-20 |
MXPA04007420A (es) | 2005-06-17 |
GB0202658D0 (en) | 2002-03-20 |
US7024935B2 (en) | 2006-04-11 |
GB2385229A (en) | 2003-08-13 |
RU2298786C2 (ru) | 2007-05-10 |
GB2385229B (en) | 2005-04-20 |
CA2473971C (en) | 2010-06-22 |
DE60305878T2 (de) | 2007-06-06 |
EP1472533B1 (en) | 2006-06-07 |
EP1472533A1 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
US20050172719A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
AU2003244503A1 (en) | 2003-09-02 |
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