JP2005514558A - 液圧増幅ポンプ - Google Patents
液圧増幅ポンプ Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005514558A JP2005514558A JP2003558344A JP2003558344A JP2005514558A JP 2005514558 A JP2005514558 A JP 2005514558A JP 2003558344 A JP2003558344 A JP 2003558344A JP 2003558344 A JP2003558344 A JP 2003558344A JP 2005514558 A JP2005514558 A JP 2005514558A
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- Prior art keywords
- hydraulic
- hydraulic cylinder
- pressure
- piston
- amplifier system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/10—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
- F04B9/109—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers
- F04B9/117—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers the pumping members not being mechanically connected to each other
- F04B9/1176—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers the pumping members not being mechanically connected to each other the movement of each piston in one direction being obtained by a single-acting piston liquid motor
- F04B9/1178—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers the pumping members not being mechanically connected to each other the movement of each piston in one direction being obtained by a single-acting piston liquid motor the movement in the other direction being obtained by a hydraulic connection between the liquid motor cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B13/00—Pumps specially modified to deliver fixed or variable measured quantities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B23/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04B23/04—Combinations of two or more pumps
- F04B23/06—Combinations of two or more pumps the pumps being all of reciprocating positive-displacement type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
- F04B49/065—Control using electricity and making use of computers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/10—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
- F04B9/109—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers
- F04B9/111—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers with two mechanically connected pumping members
- F04B9/113—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers with two mechanically connected pumping members reciprocating movement of the pumping members being obtained by a double-acting liquid motor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B9/00—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members
- F04B9/08—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid
- F04B9/10—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid
- F04B9/109—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers
- F04B9/117—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers the pumping members not being mechanically connected to each other
- F04B9/1172—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers the pumping members not being mechanically connected to each other the movement of each pump piston in the two directions being obtained by a double-acting piston liquid motor
- F04B9/1174—Piston machines or pumps characterised by the driving or driven means to or from their working members the means being fluid the fluid being liquid having plural pumping chambers the pumping members not being mechanically connected to each other the movement of each pump piston in the two directions being obtained by a double-acting piston liquid motor with fluid-actuated inlet or outlet valve
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/16—Injection
- G01N30/22—Injection in high pressure liquid systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
- G01N2030/324—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed speed, flow rate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
- G01N2030/326—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed pumps
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/34—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/36—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier in high pressure liquid systems
Abstract
Description
P2は2次ピストンに作用する圧力
A1は1次ピストンの面積
A2は2次ピストンの面積
D1は1次ピストンの直径
D2は2次ピストンの直径
である。
F1は1次流量
F2は2次流量
A1は1次ピストンの面積
A2は2次ピストンの面積
D1は1次ピストンの直径
D2は2次ピストンの直径
である。
Claims (20)
- クロマトグラフィシステムに溶剤を供給するための液圧増幅器システムであって、
前記クロマトグラフィシステムに加圧された溶剤を供給する液圧シリンダと、
該液圧シリンダを作動させるため、加圧された作動液を供給するポンプとを備えた液圧増幅器システム。 - 前記液圧シリンダは溶剤を実質的に一定の流量で前記クロマトグラフィシステムに供給する請求項1に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
- 前記液圧シリンダは、
入口室と、
出口室と、
前記入口室内に配設され、前記加圧された作動液によって駆動される1次ピストンと、
2次ピストン室内に配設され、前記1次ピストンによって作動される2次ピストンとを備え、
前記1次ピストンの断面積は前記2次ピストンの断面積よりも大きいため、前記2次ピストン室内の圧力は前記入口室内の圧力よりも高く、前記2次ピストン室を通って流れる流量は前記出口室を通って流れる流量よりも少ない請求項1に記載の液圧増幅器システム。 - 前記1次ピストンの断面積と前記2次ピストンの断面積との比率は少なくとも4:1である請求項3に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
- 前記1次ピストンおよび前記2次ピストンの位置を計測する線形位置トランスデューサ14をさらに含む請求項3に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
- 前記1次ピストンへの流れを調整することによって、ポンプモードおよび再充填モードの一方での前記1次ピストンの動作を制御する多重ポートバルブをさらに備えた請求項3に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
- 前記液圧シリンダの入口室内の圧力を計測する第1圧力トランスデューサと、
前記液圧シリンダの出口室内の圧力を計測する第2圧力トランスデューサとをさらに含み、前記第1圧力トランスデューサおよび前記第2圧力トランスデューサの測定値は前記1次ピストンの両端間の圧力差と前記2次ピストンの前記圧力を計算するために利用される請求項3に記載の液圧増幅器システム。 - 前記液圧増幅器システムを制御するためのシステムコントローラをさらに備えた請求項1に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
- 前記クロマトグラフィシステムへの溶剤の供給を調整する出口逆止め弁をさらに備えた請求項1に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
- 前記2次ピストン室に溶剤を供給する入口逆止め弁をさらに備えた請求項3に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
- クロマトグラフィシステムに溶剤を供給するための液圧増幅器システムであって、
前記クロマトグラフィシステムに第1の加圧溶剤を供給するための第1液圧シリンダと、
前記第1液圧シリンダを作動させるため実質的に一定の流量で加圧作動液を供給する第1ポンプと、
前記クロマトグラフィシステムに第2の加圧溶剤を供給するための第2液圧シリンダと、
前記第2液圧シリンダを作動させるため実質的に一定の流量で加圧作動液を供給する第1ポンプとをさらに備えた液圧増幅器システム。 - 前記第1液圧シリンダは前記第1溶剤を第1の一定の流量で前記クロマトグラフィシステムに供給し、前記第2液圧シリンダは前記第2溶剤を第2の一定の流量で前記クロマトグラフィシステムに供給する請求項11に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
- 前記第1および第2液圧シリンダは、
入口室と、
出口室と、
前記入口室内に配設され、前記加圧された作動液によって駆動される1次ピストンと、
2次ピストン室内に配設され、前記1次ピストンによって作動される2次ピストンとを備え、
前記1次ピストンの断面積は前記2次ピストンの断面積よりも大きいため、前記2次ピストン室内の圧力は前記入口室内の圧力よりも高く、前記2次ピストン室を通って流れる流量は前記出口室を通って流れる流量よりも少ない請求項11に記載の液圧増幅器システム。 - 前記1次ピストンの断面積と前記2次ピストンの断面積との比率は少なくとも4:1である請求項13に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
- 前記第1液圧シリンダの前記1次ピストンおよび前記2次ピストンの位置を計測する第1線形位置トランスデューサと、
前記第2液圧シリンダの前記1次ピストンおよび前記2次ピストンの位置を計測する第2線形位置トランスデューサと
をさらに含む請求項13に記載の液圧増幅器システム。 - 前記第1液圧シリンダの前記1次ピストンへの流れを調整することによって、ポンプモードおよび再充填モードの一方での前記第1液圧シリンダの前記1次ピストンの動作を制御する第1多重ポートバルブと、
前記第2液圧シリンダの前記1次ピストンへの流れを調整することによって、ポンプモードおよび再充填モードの一方での第2液圧シリンダの前記1次ピストンの動作を調整する第2多重ポートバルブと
をさらに備えた請求項13に記載の液圧増幅器システム。 - 前記第1液圧シリンダの前記入口室内の圧力を計測する第1圧力トランスデューサと、
前記第1液圧シリンダの前記出口室内の圧力を計測する第2圧力トランスデューサとをさらに備え、前記第1圧力トランスデューサおよび前記第2圧力トランスデューサの測定値は前記第1液圧シリンダの前記1次ピストンの両端間の圧力差を計算するために利用され、
前記第2液圧シリンダの前記入口室内の圧力を計測する第3圧力トランスデューサと、
前記第2液圧シリンダの前記出口室内の圧力を計測する第4圧力トランスデューサとをさらに備え、前記第3圧力トランスデューサおよび前記第4圧力トランスデューサの測定値は前記第2液圧シリンダの前記1次ピストンの両端間の圧力差を計算するために利用される請求項13に記載の液圧増幅器システム。 - 前記液圧増幅器システムを制御するためのシステムコントローラをさらに備えた請求項13に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
- 前記クロマトグラフィシステムへの前記第1溶剤の供給を調整する、前記第1液圧シリンダに取り付けられた第1出口逆止め弁と、
前記クロマトグラフィシステムへの前記第2溶剤の供給を調整する、前記第2液圧シリンダに取り付けられた第2出口逆止め弁と
をさらに備えた請求項11に記載の液圧増幅器システム。 - 前記第1液圧シリンダの前記2次ピストン室に前記第1溶剤を供給する、前記第1液圧シリンダに取り付けられた第1入口逆止め弁と、
前記第2液圧シリンダの前記2次ピストン室に前記第2溶剤を供給する、前記第2液圧シリンダに取り付けられた第2入口逆止め弁と
をさらに備えた請求項13に記載の液圧増幅器システム。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/026,089 US6712587B2 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2001-12-21 | Hydraulic amplifier pump for use in ultrahigh pressure liquid chromatography |
PCT/US2002/035392 WO2003058065A1 (en) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-11-05 | Hydraulic amplifier pump |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009136827A Division JP2009198518A (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2009-06-08 | 液圧増幅ポンプ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005514558A true JP2005514558A (ja) | 2005-05-19 |
Family
ID=21829823
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003558344A Pending JP2005514558A (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2002-11-05 | 液圧増幅ポンプ |
JP2009136827A Pending JP2009198518A (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2009-06-08 | 液圧増幅ポンプ |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009136827A Pending JP2009198518A (ja) | 2001-12-21 | 2009-06-08 | 液圧増幅ポンプ |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6712587B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1456536B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2005514558A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002367401A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003058065A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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JP2007092705A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Kawamoto Pump Mfg Co Ltd | 往復動モータを用いたダイヤフラムポンプ及びダイヤフラムポンプシステム |
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-
2001
- 2001-12-21 US US10/026,089 patent/US6712587B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-11-05 AU AU2002367401A patent/AU2002367401A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-11-05 JP JP2003558344A patent/JP2005514558A/ja active Pending
- 2002-11-05 EP EP02806115.8A patent/EP1456536B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-05 WO PCT/US2002/035392 patent/WO2003058065A1/en active Application Filing
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2004
- 2004-03-01 US US10/791,080 patent/US7311502B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2009
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JP2007092705A (ja) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Kawamoto Pump Mfg Co Ltd | 往復動モータを用いたダイヤフラムポンプ及びダイヤフラムポンプシステム |
Also Published As
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JP2009198518A (ja) | 2009-09-03 |
AU2002367401A1 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
US7311502B2 (en) | 2007-12-25 |
US6712587B2 (en) | 2004-03-30 |
EP1456536A4 (en) | 2009-11-25 |
EP1456536A1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
US20030118459A1 (en) | 2003-06-26 |
US20040170510A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
WO2003058065A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
EP1456536B1 (en) | 2018-03-28 |
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