JP2005510320A - 音響ノイズが低減された磁気共鳴撮像方法 - Google Patents
音響ノイズが低減された磁気共鳴撮像方法 Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/385—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using gradient magnetic field coils
- G01R33/3854—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using gradient magnetic field coils means for active and/or passive vibration damping or acoustical noise suppression in gradient magnet coil systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/32—Excitation or detection systems, e.g. using radio frequency signals
- G01R33/34—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR
- G01R33/341—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR comprising surface coils
- G01R33/3415—Constructional details, e.g. resonators, specially adapted to MR comprising surface coils comprising arrays of sub-coils, i.e. phased-array coils with flexible receiver channels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/48—NMR imaging systems
- G01R33/54—Signal processing systems, e.g. using pulse sequences ; Generation or control of pulse sequences; Operator console
- G01R33/56—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution
- G01R33/561—Image enhancement or correction, e.g. subtraction or averaging techniques, e.g. improvement of signal-to-noise ratio and resolution by reduction of the scanning time, i.e. fast acquiring systems, e.g. using echo-planar pulse sequences
- G01R33/5611—Parallel magnetic resonance imaging, e.g. sensitivity encoding [SENSE], simultaneous acquisition of spatial harmonics [SMASH], unaliasing by Fourier encoding of the overlaps using the temporal dimension [UNFOLD], k-t-broad-use linear acquisition speed-up technique [k-t-BLAST], k-t-SENSE
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- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
k空間中での所定の減少されたサンプリングレートでアンダーサンプリングされた磁気共鳴信号を取得するようアンダーサンプリングされた信号取得が適用され、サンプリングレートは最大(full)サンプリングレートと比較して減少係数(reduction factor)で減少されたものであり、
パルスシーケンスは、固有の走査時間に減少係数を掛け合わせたものよりも大きい実際の信号走査時間中に印加される。
1.傾斜磁場振幅を小さくすることは、音響ノイズを更に減少させる。
2.傾斜磁場振幅を小さくすることは、PNSの可能性を更に減少させる。
3.「Gread」波形を長くすることは、多くの場合により高いSNRを生じさせるより低い取得帯域幅を用いることによって補償される。
SENSE技術は、再び、磁気共鳴画像の再構成のために実際に取得される64×2=128のエンコードステップから完全な256マトリクスを復元するために用いられる。
Claims (6)
- 1つ又はそれ以上のパルスを含み、所定の完全な「撮像視野(field-of-view)」についてのk空間内での最大サンプリングレートに基づく固有の走査時間と、傾斜磁場パルスの基準時間的パルス形状とを有する、パルスシーケンスを印加し、
空間感度プロファイルを有する受信器アンテナシステムにより一連の磁気共鳴信号を取得する方法であって、
k空間中で所定の減少されたサンプリングレートでアンダーサンプリングされた磁気共鳴信号を取得するようアンダーサンプリングされた信号取得が適用され、前記サンプリングレートは前記最大サンプリングレートと比較して減少係数で減少されたものであり、
前記パルスシーケンスは、前記固有の走査時間に前記減少係数を掛け合わせたものよりも大きい実際の信号走査時間中に印加される、磁気共鳴撮像方法。 - 前記実際の信号走査時間は、前記固有の信号走査時間に略等しい、請求項1記載の磁気共鳴撮像方法。
- 前記パルスは、前記基準時間的パルス形状に関連する時間的な変化よりもゆっくりとした時間的な変化を有するパルス形状で印加される、請求項1記載の磁気共鳴撮像方法。
- 前記パルスシーケンスは傾斜磁場パルスを含み、前記傾斜磁場パルスは前記基準パルス形状に関連する前記スルーレートよりも低いスルーレートで印加される、請求項4記載の磁気共鳴撮像方法。
- 前記パルスシーケンスは無線周波(RF)パルスを含み、前記無線周波(RF)パルスは、前記基準パルス形状に関連する前記RF磁場成分よりも小さいRF磁場成分で印加される、請求項4記載の磁気共鳴撮像方法。
- 前記パルスのパルス形状は、前記パルスシーケンスの実際の信号走査時間を、前記固有の信号走査時間に前記減少係数を掛け合わせたものと前記固有の信号走査時間との間の範囲内に適応させるよう調整可能である、請求項1記載の磁気共鳴撮像方法。
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EP01204540 | 2001-11-26 | ||
PCT/IB2002/004871 WO2003046597A1 (en) | 2001-11-26 | 2002-11-20 | Magnetic resonance imaging method with reduced acoustic noise |
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JP2005510320A true JP2005510320A (ja) | 2005-04-21 |
JP4360912B2 JP4360912B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
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US (1) | US7061240B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1454156A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4360912B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100414316C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002348830A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2003046597A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
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KR20140086625A (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고속 자기 공명 영상 방법 및 장치 |
JP2016506768A (ja) * | 2013-01-15 | 2016-03-07 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 音響ノイズ放射が抑制される動脈スピンラベリング及びその作動方法 |
JP2018201963A (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
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US7061238B2 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2006-06-13 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Inherent limitation of the reduction factor in parallel imaging as a function of field strength |
US6989673B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2006-01-24 | General Electric Company | Method and apparatus to reduce RF power deposition during MR data acquisition |
US7463920B2 (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2008-12-09 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Rapid MR visualization of interventional devices |
WO2008134891A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-13 | National Research Counsil Of Canada | Rf based spatially selective excitation in mri |
CN101308202B (zh) * | 2007-05-17 | 2011-04-06 | 西门子公司 | 并行采集图像重建的方法和装置 |
US20110118587A1 (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2011-05-19 | Roemer Peter B | Optimization of rf transmit and gradient magnetic field imaging using radio frequency and gradient coils |
US8788042B2 (en) | 2008-07-30 | 2014-07-22 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Apparatus and method for optimized stimulation of a neurological target |
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DE102012203512B4 (de) | 2012-02-03 | 2014-02-13 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Ermittlung einer MR-Messsequenz mittels eines Gradienten-Optimierungsverfahrens |
US9557397B2 (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2017-01-31 | Aspect Imaging Ltd. | Method for manipulating the MRI's protocol of pulse-sequences |
JP6419730B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-27 | 2018-11-07 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置及び騒音低減方法 |
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- 2002-11-20 CN CNB028232585A patent/CN100414316C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-11-20 WO PCT/IB2002/004871 patent/WO2003046597A1/en active Application Filing
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20140086625A (ko) * | 2012-12-28 | 2014-07-08 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고속 자기 공명 영상 방법 및 장치 |
KR101967243B1 (ko) | 2012-12-28 | 2019-04-09 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 고속 자기 공명 영상 방법 및 장치 |
JP2016506768A (ja) * | 2013-01-15 | 2016-03-07 | コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エヌ ヴェKoninklijke Philips N.V. | 音響ノイズ放射が抑制される動脈スピンラベリング及びその作動方法 |
JP2018201963A (ja) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 磁気共鳴イメージング装置 |
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CN1589410A (zh) | 2005-03-02 |
US7061240B2 (en) | 2006-06-13 |
JP4360912B2 (ja) | 2009-11-11 |
US20040245987A1 (en) | 2004-12-09 |
WO2003046597A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
AU2002348830A1 (en) | 2003-06-10 |
EP1454156A1 (en) | 2004-09-08 |
CN100414316C (zh) | 2008-08-27 |
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