JP2005509439A - エナンチオマーに富むα−アミノ酸の製造法 - Google Patents
エナンチオマーに富むα−アミノ酸の製造法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005509439A JP2005509439A JP2003545827A JP2003545827A JP2005509439A JP 2005509439 A JP2005509439 A JP 2005509439A JP 2003545827 A JP2003545827 A JP 2003545827A JP 2003545827 A JP2003545827 A JP 2003545827A JP 2005509439 A JP2005509439 A JP 2005509439A
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- amino acids
- amino acid
- carbamoyl
- hydantoinase
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- 238000000825 ultraviolet detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014393 valine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002132 β-lactam antibiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124586 β-lactam antibiotics Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
100mlの水に、N−カルバモイル−L−アミノ酸(N−カルバモイル−L−システインの場合は18.4g(80ミリモル)およびN−カルバモイル−L−スレオニンの場合は17.8g(110ミリモル))を添加した。混合物のpHを5モル/リットルのNaOHを使用して7.2にし、その後、体積を150mlに調整した。混合物をサーモスタット付き反応容器に移し、温度を40℃に調整した。22gのアグロバクテリウム ラディオバクター細胞懸濁物を添加することによって酵素反応を開始した。pHを、3モル/リットルのH3PO4を使用してpHスタット滴定によってpH7.2で一定に保った。定期的にサンプルを採取し、HPLCによって分析した。全ての場合において、形成されたD−アミノ酸が>98%のエナンチオマー過剰を有することが分かった。
アースロバクター アウレセンス DSM 3747からのL−ヒダントイナーゼのE.coli(大腸菌)へのクローニング
一般的手法
標準的な分子クローニング技術、例えば、プラスミドDNA単離、ゲル電気泳動、核酸の酵素的制限修飾、大腸菌形質転換などが、Sambrookら、1989、「分子クローニング:実験室マニュアル」、Cold spring Harbor Laboratories, Cold Spring Harbr, NYに記載されているように、あるいは供給者のマニュアルに従って、行われた。合成オリゴデオキシヌクレオチドはInvitrogen Life Technologies (英国スコットランド、ペーズリー)から入手された。
アースロバクター アウレセンス DSM 3747のgDNAの単離
Invitrogen製のpET101ダイレクショナルTOPO発現キットを使用してヒダントイナーゼhyuHを単離するために菌株アースロバクター アウレセンス DSM 3747を使用した。
A.アウレセンス DSM3747を、K2倍地(4gのバクトペントン、4gの酵母エキス、7.5gのグリシン、2gのKH2PO4、3.62gのK2HPO4を水に入れて1リットルにし、pH7.0に調整した)中で28℃で培養した。前培養物の10mlを75mlのK2倍地に添加し、28℃でインキュベートした。3時間インキュベートした後、75μlのリゾチーム(100mg/ml)および1.5mlのカルベニシリン(50mg/ml)を添加し、インキュベートをさらに1時間、28℃で続けた。細胞を遠心分離によって単離し、125μlの1Mトリス−HCl、pH8、250μlの0.5M EDTA、pH8および2.125mlのMilli-Qから成る2.5mlの溶液に再懸濁した。次いで、50μlのリゾチーム(100mg/ml)および20μlのプロテイナーゼK(20mg/ml)を添加した。この懸濁物を37℃で30分間インキュベートした。Promaega(オランダ国ライデン)のNuclei Lysis 溶液3mlを添加した後、溶液を80℃で15分間、再インキュベートした。その溶液に、5μlのRNaseA(100mg/ml、Promaega)を添加した後、37℃で30分間インキュベートした。Promaegaのプロテイン析出溶液(Protein Precipitation Solution)1mlを添加した後、その溶液を20秒間攪拌し、15分間氷に移した。4500rpmで4℃で10分間遠心分離した後、上清を0.1体積のNaAc(3M、pH5)および2体積の無水エタノールに移した。
ヒダントイナーゼHyuHのためのオープンリーディングフレーム(ORF)を含む1377bp断片を、アースロバクター アウレセンス DSM 3747由来の染色体DNA(受理番号AF146701のヌクレオチド4651−6027)から、下記プライマーを使用して、PCRによって増幅した。
hyuH−前進:
5’−CACCATGTTTGACGTAATAGTTAAGAACTGCCGTATGG−3’[配列ID:No.1]
(下線部は、pET101/D−TOPOベクターへの方向性(directional)クローニングのために突き出ている)、および
hyuH−復帰
5’−TCACTTCGACGCCTCGTAGTGGTGACG−3’ [配列ID:No.2]
Invitrogenのマニュアルに従って、5つのpET101/D−TOPOHyuHプラスミドを大腸菌BL21 STAR(DE3)One Shot細胞(Invitrogen)に入れて形質転換を行った。Invitrogenのプロトコルにしたがって、その形質転換体を、100mg/リットルのカルベニシリンを含むLB培地中で28℃で培養し、0.5mMのIPTG(最終濃度)によって誘発した。一夜インキュベートした後、細胞を遠心分離によって採取し、0.2Mのトリス−HCl(pH7)を用いて洗浄した。
フェニルアラニンヒダントインおよびトリプトファンヒダントインに対する活性
10mlのアッセイ混合物は、0.1Mのトリス−HCl緩衝液(pH8.5)をa)4mMのフェニルアラニンヒダントインまたはb)1.8mMのトリプトファンヒダントインとともに含んでいた。
1.8g(8.6ミリモル)のN−カルバモイル−L−フェニルアラニンを含む45mlの溶液を、5モル/リットルのNaOHを使用してpH7.2にした。反応は、40℃で温度一定にされた。アグロバクテリウム ラディオバクター細胞懸濁物2mlおよび大腸菌/pET101/D−TOPOHyuH L−ヒダントイナーゼクローンからの無細胞抽出物(これは、アースロバクター アウレセンス DSM 3747由来のL−ヒダントイナーゼを含んでいた)2mlを添加することによって酵素反応を開始した。反応のpHはpH7.2で一定にされた。定期的に、サンプルを採取し、転化および形成されたD−アミノ酸の光学的純度を追跡するためにHPLCによって分析した。40℃で4時間インキュベートした後、46%のN−カルバモイル−L−フェニルアラニンがD−フェニルアラニンに転化されたことが判った。形成されたD−フェニルアラニンのエナンチオマー過剰は>98%であった。
Claims (13)
- ヒダントイナーゼおよびD−カルバモイラーゼの存在下で、1ポット反応で、エナンチオマーに富むD−α−アミノ酸を製造する方法において、N−カルバモイル−L−α−アミノ酸が、対応するD−α−アミノ酸に転化されることを特徴とする方法。
- 方法がD−ヒダントイナーゼの存在下で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 方法がD−ヒダントイナーゼおよびL−ヒダントイナーゼの存在下で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1または2記載の方法。
- N−カルバモイル−アミノ酸のエナンチオマーの混合物が、対応するD−α−アミノ酸に転化されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- N−カルバモイル−α−アミノ酸が、対応するα−アミノ酸から製造されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 対応するL−α−アミノ酸からのD−α−アミノ酸の製造が単一容器中で行われることを特徴とする、請求項5記載の方法。
- D−カルバモイラーゼが少なくとも99%の選択率を有することを特徴とする、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 転化がヒダントインラセマーゼの存在下で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜7のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 転化が6.0〜7.5のpHで行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 転化が35〜45℃の温度で行われることを特徴とする、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 反応条件が、形成される、エナンチオマーに富むD−α−アミノ酸が晶出するように選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- 転化のために、アグロバクテリウム ラディオバクター(Agrobacterium radiobacter)またはアースロバクター アウレセンス(Arthrobacter aurescens)由来の1以上の酵素が使用されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項記載の方法。
- D−α−アミノ酸がD−ロイシン、D−メチオニン、D−システイン、D−スレオニンまたはD−フェニルアラニンであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜12のいずれか1項記載の方法。
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NL1019416A NL1019416C2 (nl) | 2001-11-23 | 2001-11-23 | Werkwijze voor het bereiden van een enantiomeer verrijkt a-aminozuur. |
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