JP2005329544A - Two-color molded product and its molding method - Google Patents

Two-color molded product and its molding method Download PDF

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JP2005329544A
JP2005329544A JP2004147260A JP2004147260A JP2005329544A JP 2005329544 A JP2005329544 A JP 2005329544A JP 2004147260 A JP2004147260 A JP 2004147260A JP 2004147260 A JP2004147260 A JP 2004147260A JP 2005329544 A JP2005329544 A JP 2005329544A
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door trim
resin
molding
resin molded
cavity
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Tetsuyuki Ota
哲行 大田
Masahiko Hara
正彦 原
Nobuaki Seki
伸明 関
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Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd
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Kasai Kogyo Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1635Making multilayered or multicoloured articles using displaceable mould parts, e.g. retractable partition between adjacent mould cavities
    • B29C45/1639Removable partitions between adjacent mould cavity portions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/16Making multilayered or multicoloured articles
    • B29C45/1671Making multilayered or multicoloured articles with an insert
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C2045/1486Details, accessories and auxiliary operations
    • B29C2045/14901Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall
    • B29C2045/14909Coating a sheet-like insert smaller than the dimensions of the adjacent mould wall the edge of the sheet-like insert being hidden, e.g. in a groove or protruding into the injected material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/30Vehicles, e.g. ships or aircraft, or body parts thereof
    • B29L2031/3005Body finishings
    • B29L2031/3041Trim panels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a two-color molded product and its molding method and to enhance the appearance and precision of the joined part of the two-color molded product. <P>SOLUTION: A door trim (two-color molded product) 10 is constituted of a laminated structure (door trim upper) 20 comprising a resin base material 21 having a skin 22 laminated to the surface thereof and a resin single product (door trim lower) 30. A bent part 21a is formed to the resin base material 21 of the door trim upper 20 by using a single mold 40 to arrange a dividing mechanism part 50 on a lower mold 42 along the joined part of the door trim upper 20 and the door trim lower 30, and the bent part 21a and the resin single product 30 are abutted mutually in a boundary groove part 17 and bonded not only to enhance the joining strength of the joined part but also to improve appearance. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、ドアトリム、リヤパーセルシェルフ、フロアトリム、トランクトリム、リヤサイドトリム等の自動車用内装部品に適用できる2色成形品及びその成形方法に係り、特に、合わせ部分の見栄え並びに合わせ精度を高めた2色成形品及びその成形方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a two-color molded product that can be applied to automotive interior parts such as door trims, rear parcel shelves, floor trims, trunk trims, rear side trims, and the molding method thereof. The present invention relates to a two-color molded product and a molding method thereof.

図12は、上下二分割構造の自動車用ドアトリム1を示す分解図であり、図13は、同自動車用ドアトリム1の構成を示す断面図である。図面において、自動車用ドアトリム1は、ドアトリムアッパー2とドアトリムロア3とから構成されている。そして、ドアトリムアッパー2は、所望の曲面形状に成形された樹脂芯材2aの表面に表皮2bを貼着した積層構造体からなり、モールドプレス成形工法、あるいはコールドプレス成形工法により樹脂芯材2aと表皮2bとが一体成形されている。   FIG. 12 is an exploded view showing the automotive door trim 1 having a vertically divided structure, and FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the automotive door trim 1. In the drawing, an automotive door trim 1 includes a door trim upper 2 and a door trim lower 3. The door trim upper 2 is composed of a laminated structure in which a skin 2b is adhered to the surface of a resin core material 2a formed into a desired curved surface shape. The door trim upper 2 is formed with a resin core material 2a by a mold press molding method or a cold press molding method. The skin 2b is integrally formed.

上記ドアトリムアッパー2の成形方法について、図14を基に説明する。まず、ドアトリムアッパー2を成形する成形金型4は、所定ストローク上下動可能な成形上型5と、成形上型5と対をなす固定側の成形下型6と、成形下型6と接続される射出機7とから大略構成されている。   A method for forming the door trim upper 2 will be described with reference to FIG. First, a molding die 4 for molding the door trim upper 2 is connected to a molding upper die 5 that can move up and down by a predetermined stroke, a molding lower die 6 that is fixed to the molding upper die 5, and a molding lower die 6. The injection machine 7 is generally constituted.

そして、成形上下型5,6を型締めした際、ドアトリムアッパー2の製品形状を形造るために成形上型5にはキャビティ部5aが形成され、成形下型6にはコア部6aが設けられている。上記成形上型5を所定ストローク上下動作させるために、昇降シリンダ5bが連結され、成形下型6には射出機7からの溶融樹脂Mの通路となるマニホールド6b、ゲート6cが設けられている。また、上下動作する成形上型5は、適正姿勢を維持させるために、成形下型6の4隅部にガイドポスト6dが設けられ、このガイドポスト6dに対応して成形上型5にはガイドブッシュ5cが設けられている。   When the molding upper and lower molds 5 and 6 are clamped, a cavity portion 5a is formed in the molding upper die 5 and a core portion 6a is provided in the molding lower die 6 in order to shape the product shape of the door trim upper 2. ing. In order to move the molding upper mold 5 up and down by a predetermined stroke, an elevating cylinder 5b is connected, and the molding lower mold 6 is provided with a manifold 6b and a gate 6c that serve as a passage for the molten resin M from the injection machine 7. Further, in order to maintain an appropriate posture, the upper molding die 5 that moves up and down is provided with guide posts 6d at the four corners of the lower molding die 6, and the molding upper die 5 has guides corresponding to the guide posts 6d. A bush 5c is provided.

従って、成形上下型5,6が型開き状態にある時、表皮2bを成形金型4内にセットし、その後、成形上下型5,6を型締めする直前か、または型締めした後のいずれかのタイミングで両金型5,6間のキャビティ内に射出機7からマニホールド6b、ゲート6cを通じて溶融樹脂Mを射出充填することにより、樹脂芯材2aを所要の曲面形状に成形するとともに、樹脂芯材2aの表面に表皮2bを一体成形している(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Accordingly, when the molding upper and lower molds 5 and 6 are in the mold open state, the skin 2b is set in the molding die 4, and then either immediately before the molding upper and lower molds 5 and 6 are clamped or after the mold clamping. The molten resin M is injected and filled from the injection machine 7 through the manifold 6b and the gate 6c into the cavity between the molds 5 and 6 at such timing, thereby forming the resin core material 2a into a required curved surface shape and the resin. An outer skin 2b is integrally formed on the surface of the core material 2a (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

尚、図14では、説明の便宜上、コア部6aの型面にオープン状態で溶融樹脂Mが供給されているが、実際は、溶融樹脂Mは成形上下型5,6の型締め後にキャビティ内に射出充填されても良い。   In FIG. 14, for convenience of explanation, the molten resin M is supplied to the mold surface of the core portion 6 a in an open state, but actually, the molten resin M is injected into the cavity after the mold upper and lower molds 5 and 6 are clamped. It may be filled.

一方、ドアトリムロア3は、合成樹脂の射出成形体からなり、ドアトリムアッパー2の成形金型4とは別個の図示しない射出成形金型を使用することで所要形状に成形される。   On the other hand, the door trim lower 3 is formed of a synthetic resin injection-molded body, and is molded into a required shape by using an injection mold (not shown) separate from the molding mold 4 of the door trim upper 2.

次いで、ドアトリムアッパー2とドアトリムロア3との接合構造は、ドアトリムロア3の接合縁部に沿って、溶着用ボス3aが適宜ピッチ間隔で立設され、この溶着用ボス3aをドアトリムアッパー2に対応して開設されている取付孔2c内に挿入した後、溶着用ボス3aの先端部分に超音波溶着カシメ加工を施すことにより、ドアトリムアッパー2とドアトリムロア3との接合一体化を図っている(例えば、特許文献2参照。)。   Next, the bonding structure of the door trim upper 2 and the door trim lower 3 is such that the welding bosses 3a are erected at appropriate pitch intervals along the bonding edge of the door trim lower 3, and the welding boss 3a corresponds to the door trim upper 2 Then, after inserting into the established mounting hole 2c, ultrasonic welding and caulking is applied to the tip of the welding boss 3a, thereby joining and integrating the door trim upper 2 and the door trim lower 3 ( For example, see Patent Document 2.)

特開平10−138268号公報 (第2頁、図3、図4)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-138268 (Page 2, FIGS. 3 and 4)

特開2001−198936号公報 (第4頁、図8、図9)JP 2001-198936 A (page 4, FIG. 8, FIG. 9)

このように、従来の上下二分割構造の自動車用ドアトリム1にあっては、ドアトリムアッパー2とドアトリムロア3とをそれぞれ別個の成形金型を使用して個別に成形し、その後両者を接合して超音波溶着加工により接合一体化するという工法を使用していたため、工程数が多く、かつ成形金型費用も嵩み、コストアップ並びに生産性を低下させるという欠点が指摘されている。   As described above, in the conventional automobile door trim 1 having a vertically divided structure, the door trim upper 2 and the door trim lower 3 are individually molded using separate molding dies, and then both are joined. It has been pointed out that the method of joining and integrating by ultrasonic welding is used, so that the number of steps is large, the cost of the molding die is increased, the cost is increased, and the productivity is lowered.

また、従来の接合構造にあっては、ドアトリムアッパー2とドアトリムロア3との接合ラインは、接合部に沿って一部をラップした合わせ構造であるため、表面見栄えが劣るとともに、寸法が安定しないという不具合があった。   Moreover, in the conventional joining structure, since the joining line of the door trim upper 2 and the door trim lower 3 is a mating structure in which a part is wrapped along the joining portion, the surface appearance is inferior and the dimensions are not stable. There was a problem that.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、分割型ドアトリム等の自動車用内装部品に好適な2色成形品であって、合わせ部分の見栄え並びに寸法安定性を高めた2色成形品を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is a two-color molded article suitable for automotive interior parts such as a split door trim, and is a two-color molded with improved appearance and dimensional stability. The purpose is to provide goods.

更に、本発明は、上記2色成形品を単一の成形金型で成形することを可能にするとともに、従来に比べ工程数を短縮化することで、簡単かつ廉価に成形が可能となる2色成形品の成形方法を提供することを更なる目的とする。   Furthermore, the present invention makes it possible to form the above two-color molded product with a single molding die, and to reduce the number of steps compared to the prior art, thereby enabling simple and inexpensive molding. It is a further object to provide a method for forming a color molded product.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明は、成形金型内に少なくとも2つ以上のキャビティが設定され、各キャビティに対応する射出機から溶融樹脂を射出充填して、複数の樹脂成形体を接合一体化してなる2色成形品において、双方の樹脂成形体の接合部に沿って境界溝部が設定され、一方側の樹脂成形体の端縁部分には、上記境界溝部の形状に沿う折曲部が形成され、この折曲部が他方側の樹脂成形体の端縁部に突き当てられるとともに、該折曲部の寸法が0.5〜17mmに設定されていることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention has at least two or more cavities set in a molding die, and injects and fills molten resin from an injection machine corresponding to each cavity, and joins a plurality of resin molded bodies. In the integrated two-color molded product, a boundary groove portion is set along the joint portion of both resin molded bodies, and a bent portion along the shape of the boundary groove portion is formed at the edge portion of the resin molded body on one side. The bent portion is abutted against the end edge portion of the resin molded body on the other side, and the dimension of the bent portion is set to 0.5 to 17 mm.

ここで、2色成形品とは、単一の成形金型に少なくとも2つ以上の異なるキャビティを設定し、各キャビティに異種材料の溶融樹脂を射出充填することで、少なくとも外観の異なる複数の樹脂成形体を接合一体化して成形される成形品のことをいう。尚、一方側の樹脂成形体の表面には、表皮を積層一体化することもできる。   Here, the two-color molded product is a plurality of resins having at least different appearances by setting at least two different cavities in a single mold and injecting and filling molten resin of different materials into each cavity. It refers to a molded product that is formed by joining and integrating molded bodies. A skin can be laminated and integrated on the surface of the resin molded body on one side.

この2色成形品の用途としては、例えば、ドアトリム、リヤパーセルシェルフ、フロアトリム、ラゲージトリム、トランクトリム、リヤサイドトリム等の自動車用内装部品一般に適用できる。   For example, the two-color molded product can be applied to automobile interior parts such as a door trim, a rear parcel shelf, a floor trim, a luggage trim, a trunk trim, and a rear side trim.

上記樹脂成形体の樹脂材料としては、1種類の熱可塑性樹脂でも2種類以上の熱可塑性樹脂からなっても良い。好ましくは、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリアセタール系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、アイオノマー系樹脂、アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン(ABS)樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂等が使用でき、これらの熱可塑性樹脂中に各種充填剤を混入しても良い。使用できる充填剤としては、ガラス繊維、カーボン繊維等の無機繊維、タルク、クレイ、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム等の無機粒子等がある。また、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、着色剤、難燃剤、低収縮剤等の各種の添加剤が配合されても良い。   The resin material of the resin molded body may be one type of thermoplastic resin or two or more types of thermoplastic resins. Preferably, polyethylene resin, polypropylene resin, polystyrene resin, polyacetal resin, polyethylene terephthalate resin, polyvinyl alcohol resin, polyamide resin, vinyl chloride resin, ionomer resin, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene (ABS) Resins, polycarbonate resins, and the like can be used, and various fillers may be mixed in these thermoplastic resins. Examples of the filler that can be used include inorganic fibers such as glass fiber and carbon fiber, and inorganic particles such as talc, clay, silica, and calcium carbonate. Moreover, various additives, such as antioxidant, a ultraviolet absorber, a coloring agent, a flame retardant, and a low shrinkage agent, may be mix | blended.

更に、双方の樹脂成形体の接合部に沿って、製品表面側に凹設した境界溝部が形成されている。そして、一方側の樹脂成形体の端縁部分は、この境界溝部内に入り込むように折曲部が形成されており、この折曲部の寸法は、0.5〜17mmに設定されている。この折曲部の寸法が0.5mm未満であると、他方側の樹脂成形体の溶融樹脂が一方側の樹脂成形体のキャビティ側に漏出する傾向にあり、シール機能が果たせない。逆に、折曲部の寸法が17mmを越えた場合、折曲部の溶融樹脂が多大となり、冷却時間がかかり、他方側の樹脂成形体のキャビティ側に漏出し、成形精度を低下させてしまう。   Furthermore, the boundary groove part recessed in the product surface side is formed along the junction part of both resin moldings. And the bending part is formed in the edge part of the resin molding of one side so that it may enter in this boundary groove part, and the dimension of this bending part is set to 0.5-17 mm. If the dimension of the bent portion is less than 0.5 mm, the molten resin of the other side resin molding tends to leak to the cavity side of the one side resin molding, and the sealing function cannot be performed. On the other hand, when the dimension of the bent part exceeds 17 mm, the molten resin in the bent part becomes enormous, and it takes a long time for cooling, and leaks to the cavity side of the resin molded body on the other side, thereby reducing the molding accuracy. .

そして、本発明に係る2色成形品によれば、異なる外観をもつ樹脂成形体同士の境界溝部に沿っては、一方側の樹脂成形体の端縁部分に折曲部が形成され、この折曲部の端縁に他方側の樹脂成形体が突合せ接合されるため、他方側の樹脂成形品の成形時、樹脂漏れが生じることがなく、見切り部分の見栄えを良好に維持することができる。   Then, according to the two-color molded product according to the present invention, the bent portion is formed at the edge portion of the resin molded body on one side along the boundary groove between the resin molded bodies having different appearances. Since the resin molding on the other side is butt-joined to the edge of the curved portion, no resin leakage occurs during molding of the resin molding on the other side, and the appearance of the parting portion can be maintained well.

次いで、本発明に係る2色成形品の成形方法は、成形金型内に少なくとも2つ以上のキャビティが設定され、各キャビティに対応する射出機から溶融樹脂を射出充填して、複数の樹脂成形体を接合一体化してなる2色成形品の成形方法において、成形金型を型締めして、第1のキャビティ内に溶融樹脂を射出充填して、一方側の樹脂成形体を所要形状に成形するとともに、この樹脂成形体の端縁部分に下方向に折曲する折曲部を形成する一方側の樹脂成形体の成形工程と、第1のキャビティと第2のキャビティとの境界部に対応するように、成形下型に設けられる分割機構部の分割バーを下降操作して、上記樹脂成形体の折曲部と対峙するスペースを第2のキャビティと連通するように形成し、上記第2のキャビティ並びにスペース内に溶融樹脂を射出充填して、他方側の樹脂成形体を所要形状に成形し、かつ、双方の樹脂成形体同士を接合一体化する他方側の樹脂成形体の成形工程と、からなることを特徴とする。   Next, in the molding method of the two-color molded product according to the present invention, at least two or more cavities are set in the molding die, and a plurality of resin moldings are performed by injecting and filling molten resin from an injection machine corresponding to each cavity. In a molding method for two-color molded products that are formed by joining and integrating bodies, the mold is clamped, the molten resin is injected and filled into the first cavity, and the resin molded body on one side is molded into the required shape. In addition, it corresponds to the molding step of the resin molded body on one side that forms a bent portion that bends downward at the edge portion of the resin molded body, and the boundary between the first cavity and the second cavity. As described above, by lowering the dividing bar of the dividing mechanism portion provided in the molding lower mold, a space facing the bent portion of the resin molded body is formed so as to communicate with the second cavity, and the second Melt in the cavity and space of A step of molding the resin molding on the other side by injection-filling the fat, molding the resin molding on the other side into a required shape, and joining and integrating the two resin moldings to each other. To do.

ここで、本成形方法に使用する成形金型は、所定ストローク上下動可能な成形上型と、この成形上型の下方側に位置する固定側である成形下型と、成形下型に連結される射出機と、成形下型に配設される分割機構部とから構成される。   Here, the molding die used in this molding method is connected to a molding upper mold that can move up and down by a predetermined stroke, a molding lower mold that is a fixed side located below the molding upper mold, and a molding lower mold. And an dividing mechanism disposed in the lower mold.

また、成形下型には、少なくとも2箇所以上の異なるキャビティに対応するように複数の射出機が設定されている。更に、分割機構部は、分割バーが駆動シリンダにより所定ストローク上下動可能に支持され、分割バーは、一方側の樹脂成形体の成形時には上位に位置し、他方側の樹脂成形体の成形時には、分割バーは所定ストローク下降して、他方側の樹脂成形体のキャビティと連通するスペースを形成する。   In the lower mold, a plurality of injection machines are set so as to correspond to at least two different cavities. Further, the dividing mechanism is supported by the drive cylinder so that the dividing bar can move up and down by a predetermined stroke.The dividing bar is positioned at the upper position when molding the resin molded body on one side, and when molding the resin molded body on the other side, The dividing bar descends by a predetermined stroke to form a space communicating with the cavity of the resin molding on the other side.

そして、本発明方法によれば、分割機構部を動作させて、複数の樹脂成形体同士を一体に成形するという一連の成形工程を同一の成形金型で行なえるため、金型設備を大幅に簡素化できるとともに、工程数も短縮化できる。   According to the method of the present invention, a series of molding steps of operating the dividing mechanism and integrally molding a plurality of resin molded bodies can be performed with the same molding die. It can be simplified and the number of processes can be shortened.

更に、一方側の樹脂成形体の接合部分に沿って折曲部が設定されているため、他方側の樹脂成形体の成形時、この折曲部により樹脂が外部に漏れ出す間隙が形成されないことから、見切り部分の見栄えを良好に維持できるとともに、樹脂漏れが原因となる材料ロスを防止することができる。   Furthermore, since the bent portion is set along the joint portion of the resin molded body on one side, a gap through which the resin leaks to the outside is not formed by the bent portion when molding the resin molded body on the other side. Therefore, the appearance of the parting part can be maintained well, and the material loss caused by the resin leakage can be prevented.

以上説明した通り、本発明に係る2色成形品は、外観の異なる複数の樹脂成形体同士を接合する接合部分に沿って一方側の樹脂成形体の端縁部に折曲部が形成され、この折曲部と他方側の樹脂成形体とを境界溝部内で突き当て接合するという構造を採用したため、接合部の見栄えを良好に維持できるとともに、合わせ精度、接合強度を向上させ、しかも、従来の合わせ構造に比べ、簡単かつ廉価に実施できることから、生産性を高めることができるという作用効果を有する。   As described above, in the two-color molded product according to the present invention, a bent portion is formed at the edge of the resin molded body on one side along a joint portion that joins a plurality of resin molded bodies having different appearances. Adopting a structure in which this bent part and the resin molded body on the other side are abutted and joined in the boundary groove, so that the appearance of the joined part can be maintained well, and the alignment accuracy and joining strength are improved. Since it can be carried out easily and inexpensively as compared with the mating structure, it has the effect of improving productivity.

また、本発明に係る2色成形品の成形方法は、単一の成形金型で複数の樹脂成形体を一連の工程で製造することができるため、従来別個の成形金型で個別に成形し、ピン接合の後、超音波溶着カシメ加工を施すという多くの工程数を必要とすることなく、金型設備の簡素化並びに工程数の短縮化を図ることができるという効果を有する。   Further, since the two-color molded product molding method according to the present invention can manufacture a plurality of resin molded bodies in a series of steps with a single molding die, it has been conventionally molded individually with separate molding dies. In addition, there is an effect that the die equipment can be simplified and the number of steps can be shortened without requiring a large number of steps of performing ultrasonic welding caulking after pin joining.

以下、本発明に係る2色成形品及びその成形方法の好適な実施例について、上下二分割タイプの自動車用ドアトリム及びその成形方法を例示して説明する。   Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of a two-color molded product and a molding method thereof according to the present invention will be described by exemplifying an upper and lower split type automobile door trim and a molding method thereof.

図1乃至図11は本発明の一実施例を示し、図1はツートンタイプの自動車用ドアトリムを示す正面図、図2は同自動車用ドアトリムの構成を示す断面図、図3は同自動車用ドアトリムにおける境界溝部付近の構成を示す断面図、図4,図5は同自動車用ドアトリムを成形する成形金型を示すもので、図4は成形金型の全体図、図5は成形金型における分割機構部を示す構成説明図、図6乃至図10は同自動車用ドアトリムの製造方法における各工程説明図、図11は同自動車用ドアトリムの境界溝部の変形例を示す説明図である。   1 to 11 show an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a front view showing a two-tone type automobile door trim, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the configuration of the door trim for the automobile, and FIG. 3 is a door trim for the automobile. FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show a molding die for molding the automobile door trim, FIG. 4 is an overall view of the molding die, and FIG. 5 is a division in the molding die. FIG. 6 to FIG. 10 are explanatory diagrams of steps in the method for manufacturing the automobile door trim, and FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing a modification of the boundary groove of the automobile door trim.

図1乃至図11に基づいて、本発明の一実施例を説明する。図1,図2において、ツートンタイプの自動車用ドアトリム10は、積層構造体からなるドアトリムアッパー20と樹脂単体品からなるドアトリムロア30との上下二分割体から構成されている。上記ドアトリム10に装着される機能部品としては、ドアトリムアッパー20にインサイドハンドルエスカッション11、パワーウインドウスイッチエスカッション12が取り付けられている。一方、ドアトリムロア30には、ドアポケット用開口13が開設され、その背面側には、図2に示すように、ポケットバックカバー(樹脂成形体からなる)14が取り付けられており、ドアトリムロア30のフロント側にスピーカグリル15が一体あるいは別体に形成されている。   One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, a two-tone type automobile door trim 10 is composed of an upper and lower divided body of a door trim upper 20 made of a laminated structure and a door trim lower 30 made of a single resin product. As functional components to be mounted on the door trim 10, an inside handle escutcheon 11 and a power window switch escutcheon 12 are attached to the door trim upper 20. On the other hand, the door trim lower 30 is provided with a door pocket opening 13, and a pocket back cover (made of a resin molded body) 14 is attached to the rear side of the door trim lower 30, as shown in FIG. A speaker grill 15 is formed integrally or separately on the front side of the.

ところで、本発明に係る自動車用ドアトリム10は、ドアトリムアッパー20とドアトリムロア30との接合部の見栄えや合わせ精度を高め、かつ工程数の短縮化並びに金型設備の簡素化を推し進めることが特徴である。すなわち、ドアトリムアッパー20は、図2に示すように、所望の曲面形状に成形され、保形性を有する樹脂基材21と、この樹脂基材21の表面側に積層一体化される加飾機能をもつ表皮22とから大略構成されている。尚、図中符合16は車体パネルを示す。   By the way, the automotive door trim 10 according to the present invention is characterized in that the appearance and alignment accuracy of the joint portion between the door trim upper 20 and the door trim lower 30 is improved, the number of processes is reduced, and the mold equipment is simplified. is there. That is, as shown in FIG. 2, the door trim upper 20 is molded into a desired curved surface shape and has a resin base material 21 having shape retention, and a decoration function that is laminated and integrated on the surface side of the resin base material 21. The skin 22 is generally composed of. In the figure, reference numeral 16 denotes a vehicle body panel.

上記樹脂基材21の素材となる熱可塑性樹脂としては、ポリエチレン系樹脂、ポリプロピレン系樹脂、ポリスチレン系樹脂、ポリアセタール系樹脂、ポリエチレンテレフタレート系樹脂、ポリビニルアルコール系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、塩化ビニル系樹脂、アイオノマー系樹脂、アクリロニトリル/ブタジエン/スチレン(ABS)樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂等が使用でき、上記熱可塑性樹脂中に適宜フィラー、例えば、ガラス繊維、カーボン繊維等の無機繊維や、タルク、クレイ、シリカ、炭酸カルシウム等の無機粒子等の充填剤が混入されていても良い。   Examples of the thermoplastic resin used as the material of the resin base material 21 include polyethylene resins, polypropylene resins, polystyrene resins, polyacetal resins, polyethylene terephthalate resins, polyvinyl alcohol resins, polyamide resins, vinyl chloride resins, Ionomer resins, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene (ABS) resins, polycarbonate resins, and the like can be used. In the thermoplastic resin, fillers such as inorganic fibers such as glass fibers and carbon fibers, talc, clay, silica, Fillers such as inorganic particles such as calcium carbonate may be mixed.

このように、図1乃至図3に示すドアトリム10は、積層構造体からなるドアトリムアッパー20と、樹脂単体品のドアトリムロア30とから構成され、外観上のアクセント効果により、優れた外観意匠性を備えている。尚、表皮22は、塩ビシートやTPOシート等の合成樹脂シート、合成樹脂フィルム、発泡体を使用することができる。また、織布、不織布、編布等の通気性シートを使用する場合には、裏面に非通気性のバッキングシートやバッキングフォームを裏打ちすれば、成形時における樹脂の侵み出しを防止できる。尚、TPOシート、あるいはポリエチレンフォーム等のポリオレフィン系樹脂フォームを裏打ちしたTPOシートを使用した場合、樹脂基材21としてポリオレフィン系樹脂を使用すれば、素材全体をオレフィン系樹脂材料で統一できるため、リサイクル面で有利である。   As described above, the door trim 10 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 includes the door trim upper 20 formed of a laminated structure and the door trim lower 30 of a single resin, and has an excellent appearance design due to an accent effect on the appearance. I have. For the skin 22, a synthetic resin sheet such as a vinyl chloride sheet or a TPO sheet, a synthetic resin film, or a foam can be used. Further, when using a breathable sheet such as a woven fabric, a nonwoven fabric, or a knitted fabric, the resin can be prevented from seeping out at the time of molding if the back surface is lined with a non-breathable backing sheet or backing foam. If a TPO sheet or a TPO sheet lined with a polyolefin resin foam such as polyethylene foam is used, if the polyolefin resin is used as the resin base material 21, the entire material can be unified with the olefin resin material. Is advantageous.

更に、本発明を適用したドアトリム10は、ドアトリムアッパー20とドアトリムロア30との接合部に沿って境界溝部17が設定されているとともに、表皮22をラミネートした樹脂基材21は、その端縁部分が境界溝部17内に進入する折曲部21aとして形成され、ドアトリムロア30の端縁部30aとこの折曲部21aとが境界溝部17内で突き当て接合されていることが構成上の特徴である。この時、折曲部21aの寸法(ドアトリムアッパー20の裏面から折曲部21aの端末までの寸法であり、図3中Aで示す)は、0.5〜17mmに設定されている。   Further, the door trim 10 to which the present invention is applied has a boundary groove portion 17 set along a joint portion between the door trim upper 20 and the door trim lower 30, and the resin base material 21 laminated with the skin 22 has an edge portion thereof. Is formed as a bent portion 21 a that enters the boundary groove portion 17, and the end edge portion 30 a of the door trim lower 30 and the bent portion 21 a are abutted and joined in the boundary groove portion 17. is there. At this time, the dimension of the bent part 21a (the dimension from the back surface of the door trim upper 20 to the end of the bent part 21a, indicated by A in FIG. 3) is set to 0.5 to 17 mm.

この折曲部21aの寸法Aが0.5mm未満であると、ドアトリムロア30成形用の溶融樹脂がドアトリムアッパー20のキャビティ側に漏出する傾向にあり、シール機能が果たせない。逆に、折曲部21aの寸法Aが17mmを越えた場合、折曲部21aの溶融樹脂が多大となり、冷却時間がかかり、ドアトリムロア30の成形時に、折曲部21aの樹脂がドアトリムロア30のキャビティ側に漏出し、成形精度を低下させる傾向にある。尚、図中符号31は、境界溝部17の強度を高めるために、溝部17の底壁に設けられる補強リブを示す。   If the dimension A of the bent portion 21a is less than 0.5 mm, the molten resin for molding the door trim lower 30 tends to leak to the cavity side of the door trim upper 20, and the sealing function cannot be performed. On the other hand, when the dimension A of the bent portion 21a exceeds 17 mm, the molten resin in the bent portion 21a becomes enormous, and it takes a long time for cooling. It tends to leak to the cavity side and reduce the molding accuracy. Reference numeral 31 in the figure denotes a reinforcing rib provided on the bottom wall of the groove portion 17 in order to increase the strength of the boundary groove portion 17.

従って、後述するドアトリム10の成形方法において、ドアトリムロア30の素材である溶融樹脂が折曲部21aを通して製品表面や裏面側に漏れ出す恐れがなく、成形性能並びに製品見栄えを良好に維持できる。   Therefore, in the molding method of the door trim 10 to be described later, there is no fear that the molten resin that is the material of the door trim lower 30 leaks to the product surface or back side through the bent portion 21a, and the molding performance and the product appearance can be maintained well.

次いで、上記自動車用ドアトリム10の製造方法について、図4乃至図10に基づいて詳細に説明する。図4において、ドアトリム10の成形に使用する成形金型40は、所定ストローク上下動可能な成形上型41と、成形上型41と対をなす固定側の成形下型42と、成形下型42に接続される2基の射出機43a,43bとから大略構成されている。更に詳しくは、成形上型41は、製品形状に合致したキャビティ部411が形成されており、成形上型41の上面に連結された昇降シリンダ412により所定ストローク上下駆動される。また、成形上型41の4隅部には、ガイド機構となるガイドブッシュ413が設けられている。   Next, a method for manufacturing the automobile door trim 10 will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. In FIG. 4, a molding die 40 used for molding the door trim 10 includes a molding upper mold 41 that can move up and down by a predetermined stroke, a molding lower mold 42 that is paired with the molding upper mold 41, and a molding lower mold 42. It consists of two injection machines 43a and 43b connected to each other. More specifically, the molding upper die 41 has a cavity portion 411 that matches the product shape, and is driven up and down by a predetermined stroke by an elevating cylinder 412 connected to the upper surface of the molding upper die 41. In addition, guide bushes 413 serving as a guide mechanism are provided at the four corners of the molding upper die 41.

一方、成形下型42には、成形上型41のキャビティ部411に対応するコア部421が設けられている。また、このコア部421の型面に溶融樹脂を供給するために、成形下型42にマニホールド422a,422b、ゲート423a,423bが設けられており、このマニホールド422a,422b、ゲート423a,423bの樹脂通路を経て射出機43a,43bから供給される溶融樹脂M1,M2がコア部421の上面に形成されたドアトリムアッパー20の樹脂基材21を形成するための第1のキャビティ424内、及びドアトリムロア30を成形するための第2のキャビティ425内に供給される。また、成形下型42の4隅部には、ガイド機構となるガイドポスト426が突設され、このガイドポスト426は、成形上下型41,42が型締めされる際、ガイドブッシュ413内に案内されることで成形上型41のプレス姿勢を適正に維持できる。   On the other hand, the molding lower die 42 is provided with a core portion 421 corresponding to the cavity portion 411 of the molding upper die 41. Further, in order to supply molten resin to the mold surface of the core portion 421, manifolds 422a and 422b and gates 423a and 423b are provided in the molding lower mold 42. Resins of the manifolds 422a and 422b and gates 423a and 423b are provided. In the first cavity 424 for forming the resin base material 21 of the door trim upper 20 in which the molten resins M1 and M2 supplied from the injection machines 43a and 43b through the passages are formed on the upper surface of the core portion 421, and the door trim lower 30 is fed into a second cavity 425 for molding. In addition, guide posts 426 that serve as a guide mechanism protrude from the four corners of the molded lower mold 42, and the guide posts 426 guide into the guide bush 413 when the molded upper and lower molds 41 and 42 are clamped. As a result, the pressing posture of the molding upper die 41 can be properly maintained.

更に、図5に示すように、ドアトリム10に境界溝部17を形成するために、成形上型41には、凸条414が突設され、それに対応して成形下型42には、凹部427が形成され、この凹部427内に分割機構部50が配設されている。この分割機構部50は、分割バー51が駆動シリンダ52により所定ストローク上下動可能に制御される。上記分割バー51の上面には、成形上型41の凸条414を受容し、また、ドアトリムロア30の成形時には、補強リブ31を成形するための凹部51aが形成されている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5, in order to form the boundary groove portion 17 in the door trim 10, a protrusion 414 protrudes from the upper molding die 41, and a concave portion 427 corresponds to the lower molding die 42 correspondingly. The dividing mechanism 50 is formed in the recess 427. The dividing mechanism unit 50 is controlled so that the dividing bar 51 can be moved up and down by a predetermined stroke by a drive cylinder 52. On the upper surface of the dividing bar 51, a convex portion 414 of the upper mold 41 is received, and when the door trim lower 30 is formed, a recess 51a for forming the reinforcing rib 31 is formed.

次いで、上述した成形金型40を使用してツートンタイプの自動車用ドアトリム10の製造方法の概要について説明する。まず、図6に示すように、表皮22を第1のキャビティ424内にセットする。この時、表皮22は、図示しないセットピン、あるいは真空吸引作用により、成形上型41の型面に保持する。尚、移動式のフレーム枠でキャビティ424内にセットするようにしても良い。   Next, an outline of a manufacturing method of the two-tone type automobile door trim 10 using the molding die 40 described above will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 6, the skin 22 is set in the first cavity 424. At this time, the skin 22 is held on the mold surface of the molding upper mold 41 by a set pin (not shown) or a vacuum suction action. The movable frame may be set in the cavity 424.

更に、表皮22をセットした後、成形上型41の昇降シリンダ412が動作して、成形上型41が所定ストローク下降して、図7に示すように、成形上下型41,42が型締めされて、第1の射出機43aからマニホールド422a、ゲート423aを通じてドアトリムアッパー20における樹脂基材21を形成するために、溶融樹脂M1が第1のキャビティ424内に射出充填される。尚、溶融樹脂M1の射出のタイミングは、成形上下型41,42の型締め前に設定しても良い。また、この溶融樹脂M1としては、住友ノーブレンBUE81E6(住友化学工業製ポリプロピレン、メルトインデックス=65g/10分)でタルクが適宜割り合いで混入されているものが使用されている。   Further, after the skin 22 is set, the raising / lowering cylinder 412 of the molding upper die 41 operates to lower the molding upper die 41 by a predetermined stroke, and the molding upper and lower dies 41 and 42 are clamped as shown in FIG. In order to form the resin base 21 in the door trim upper 20 from the first injector 43a through the manifold 422a and the gate 423a, the molten resin M1 is injected and filled into the first cavity 424. The injection timing of the molten resin M1 may be set before the mold upper and lower molds 41 and 42 are clamped. In addition, as the molten resin M1, a resin in which talc is mixed at an appropriate ratio using Sumitomo Noblen BUE81E6 (polypropylene manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., melt index = 65 g / 10 min) is used.

そして、図8に示すように、ドアトリムアッパー20とドアトリムロア30との接合部については、分割機構部50における分割バー51の上端面が成形下型42の型面より下方に位置することで、樹脂基材21の端縁部分は成形下型42に設けられているコーナー部の段差Hにより、樹脂基材21の端縁部分に折曲部21aが境界溝部17内に入り込むように形成される。   And as shown in FIG. 8, about the junction part of the door trim upper 20 and the door trim lower 30, the upper end surface of the division | segmentation bar 51 in the division | segmentation mechanism part 50 is located below the type | mold surface of the shaping | molding lower mold | type 42, The edge portion of the resin base material 21 is formed so that the bent portion 21 a enters the boundary groove portion 17 at the edge portion of the resin base material 21 due to the step difference H of the corner portion provided in the molding lower mold 42. .

この時の寸法関係について具体的に説明すると、境界溝部17を形成するために、成形上型41に形成されている凸条414の突出寸法は6mm、幅は1.5mmに調整されており、樹脂基材21の厚みは、一般部分が2.3mmで、折曲部21aの長さは1.7mmで、折曲部21aの厚みは2.0mm程度に設定されている。尚、分割機構部50における分割バー51の上下動作が円滑に行なえるように、成形下型42と分割バー51との間に0.02mm以下の間隙が設定されている。   Specifically explaining the dimensional relationship at this time, in order to form the boundary groove portion 17, the protruding dimension of the ridge 414 formed on the molding upper die 41 is adjusted to 6 mm, and the width is adjusted to 1.5 mm. As for the thickness of the resin base material 21, the general part is 2.3 mm, the length of the bent part 21a is 1.7 mm, and the thickness of the bent part 21a is set to about 2.0 mm. In addition, a gap of 0.02 mm or less is set between the lower molding die 42 and the division bar 51 so that the vertical movement of the division bar 51 in the division mechanism unit 50 can be performed smoothly.

上述したように、樹脂基材21と表皮22を一体化して、ドアトリムアッパー20の成形が完了すれば、図9に示すように、ドアトリムロア30を成形するために、第2の射出機43bからマニホールド422b、ゲート423bを通じてドアトリムロア30成形用の第2のキャビティ425内に溶融樹脂M2が射出充填され、ドアトリムロア30が所要形状に成形される。   As described above, when the resin base material 21 and the skin 22 are integrated and the molding of the door trim upper 20 is completed, the second trimming machine 43b is used to mold the door trim lower 30 as shown in FIG. The molten resin M2 is injected and filled into the second cavity 425 for molding the door trim lower 30 through the manifold 422b and the gate 423b, and the door trim lower 30 is molded into a required shape.

この時、図10に示すように、境界溝部17付近では、分割機構部50における駆動シリンダ52が収縮動作して、分割バー51が下降することで、ドアトリムロア30成形用の第2のキャビティ425と連通するスペース428が新たに形成され、このスペース428は、樹脂基材21における折曲部21aと対峙している。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 10, in the vicinity of the boundary groove portion 17, the drive cylinder 52 in the dividing mechanism portion 50 contracts and the dividing bar 51 descends, whereby the second cavity 425 for forming the door trim lower 30 is formed. A space 428 that communicates with the resin base 21 is newly formed, and this space 428 faces the bent portion 21 a of the resin base material 21.

従って、第2のキャビティ425、スペース428内に溶融樹脂M2を射出充填することで、ドアトリムロア30を所要形状に成形するとともに、ドアトリムアッパー20と一体化させることができる。この時、スペース428内に導入される溶融樹脂M2は、ドアトリムアッパー20側の折曲部21aに突き当たり、この折曲部21aのシール作用により、溶融樹脂M2が外部に漏出することがなく、良好なシール性が確保されている。尚、ドアトリムロア30の素材としての溶融樹脂M2は、本実施例では、住友ノーブレンBUE81E6(住友化学工業製ポリプロピレン、メルトインデックス=65g/10分)を使用しているが、ドアトリムアッパー20の樹脂基材21に比べ、ドアトリムロア30は、製品表面に現われるため、顔料を混入して所望の彩色を施すか、あるいは絞模様を刻設するのが好ましい。   Therefore, by injecting and filling the molten resin M2 into the second cavity 425 and the space 428, the door trim lower 30 can be formed into a required shape and integrated with the door trim upper 20. At this time, the molten resin M2 introduced into the space 428 hits the bent portion 21a on the door trim upper 20 side, and the molten resin M2 does not leak to the outside due to the sealing action of the bent portion 21a. Sealability is ensured. In this embodiment, the molten resin M2 used as the material of the door trim lower 30 is Sumitomo Nobrene BUE81E6 (polypropylene manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., melt index = 65 g / 10 min). Compared with the material 21, the door trim lower 30 appears on the surface of the product. Therefore, it is preferable to mix a pigment and apply a desired color or engrave a drawn pattern.

このように、本発明方法によれば、ツートンタイプの自動車用ドアトリム10を製造する際、成形下型42に2基の射出機43a,43bを連結して、ドアトリムアッパー20とドアトリムロア30とについて、各樹脂通路を通じて溶融樹脂M1,M2を射出充填するとともに、分割機構部50を設け、分割バー51を適宜上下動作させることで、ドアトリムアッパー20とドアトリムロア30とを強固に一体化でき、単一の成形金型40を使用し、一連の工程でツートンタイプの自動車用ドアトリム10を簡単に製造することができる。   As described above, according to the method of the present invention, when the two-tone type automobile door trim 10 is manufactured, the two injection machines 43a and 43b are connected to the molded lower mold 42, and the door trim upper 20 and the door trim lower 30 are connected. In addition to injecting and filling the molten resins M1 and M2 through the resin passages and providing the dividing mechanism unit 50 and appropriately moving the dividing bar 51 up and down, the door trim upper 20 and the door trim lower 30 can be firmly integrated. The two-tone type automobile door trim 10 can be easily manufactured through a series of processes using one molding die 40.

次いで、図11(a)は、樹脂基材21の折曲部21aにおいて、上述実施例の寸法Aより長寸な寸法A1に設定した変形例である。このように、折曲部21aを長寸寸法A1に設定した場合には、樹脂基材21に作用する悪影響を受けることについて最大限防止できる。すなわち、図11(b)に示すように、樹脂基材21の成形時に表皮22が破断したとしても、図11(c)に示すように、ドアトリムロア30の成形時、溶融樹脂M2の流動性を損なうことがない。   Next, FIG. 11A is a modification in which the bent portion 21a of the resin base material 21 is set to a dimension A1 that is longer than the dimension A of the above-described embodiment. As described above, when the bent portion 21a is set to the long dimension A1, it is possible to prevent the adverse effect of acting on the resin base material 21 as much as possible. That is, as shown in FIG. 11 (b), even if the skin 22 is broken during the molding of the resin base material 21, the fluidity of the molten resin M2 during the molding of the door trim lower 30 as shown in FIG. 11 (c). Will not be damaged.

以上説明した実施例は、ドアトリムアッパー20とドアトリムロア30とからなる上下二分割構造のドアトリム10であり、ドアトリムアッパー20として、樹脂基材21と表皮22との積層構造体からなる構成を適用したが、単一成形体からなるドアトリムアッパー20に適用することもできる。また、2色成形品であれば、リヤパーセルシェルフ、フロアトリム、トランクトリム、リヤサイドトリム等、内装部品全般に適用することができる。   The embodiment described above is a door trim 10 having a vertically divided structure including a door trim upper 20 and a door trim lower 30, and a structure composed of a laminated structure of a resin base material 21 and a skin 22 is applied as the door trim upper 20. However, it can also be applied to the door trim upper 20 made of a single molded body. In addition, if it is a two-color molded product, it can be applied to all interior parts such as rear parcel shelf, floor trim, trunk trim, rear side trim and the like.

本発明に係る自動車用内装部品をツートンタイプの自動車用ドアトリムに適用した一実施例を示す正面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view showing an embodiment in which an automotive interior part according to the present invention is applied to a two-tone type automobile door trim. 図1中II−II線断面図である。It is the II-II sectional view taken on the line in FIG. 図1中III −III 線断面図であり、ドアトリムアッパーとドアトリムロアとの間の境界溝部の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1 and is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a boundary groove portion between a door trim upper and a door trim lower. 図1に示す自動車用ドアトリムを成形する際に使用する成形金型の全体構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the whole structure of the molding die used when shape | molding the door trim for motor vehicles shown in FIG. 図4に示す成形金型における分割機構部の構成を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the structure of the division mechanism part in the shaping die shown in FIG. 図1に示す自動車用ドアトリムの製造方法における表皮のセット工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the setting process of the skin in the manufacturing method of the door trim for motor vehicles shown in FIG. 図1に示す自動車用ドアトリムの製造方法におけるドアトリムアッパーの成形工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the formation process of the door trim upper in the manufacturing method of the door trim for motor vehicles shown in FIG. 図1に示す自動車用ドアトリムの製造方法におけるドアトリムアッパーの成形時における要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing at the time of shaping | molding of the door trim upper in the manufacturing method of the door trim for motor vehicles shown in FIG. 図1に示す自動車用ドアトリムの製造方法におけるドアトリムロアの成形工程を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the formation process of the door trim lower in the manufacturing method of the door trim for motor vehicles shown in FIG. ドアトリムロアの成形工程における分割機構部の作用を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the effect | action of the division | segmentation mechanism part in the formation process of a door trim lower. 本発明に係る自動車用ドアトリムにおける境界溝部の変形例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the modification of the boundary groove part in the door trim for motor vehicles based on this invention. 従来の上下二分割タイプのドアトリムを示す分解図である。It is an exploded view showing the conventional upper and lower split type door trim. 従来の上下二分割タイプのドアトリムの構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the structure of the conventional upper and lower split type door trim. 従来のドアトリムアッパーの成形工程の概要を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the outline | summary of the shaping | molding process of the conventional door trim upper.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 自動車用ドアトリム
16 車体パネル
17 境界溝部
20 ドアトリムアッパー
21 樹脂基材
21a 折曲部
22 表皮
30 ドアトリムロア(樹脂単体品)
30a 端縁部
31 補強リブ
40 成形金型
41 成形上型
42 成形下型
424 第1のキャビティ(ドアトリムアッパー成形用)
425 第2のキャビティ(ドアトリムロア成形用)
428 スペース
43a,43b 射出機
50 分割機構部
51 分割バー
52 駆動シリンダ
A,A1 折曲部の寸法
M1,M2 溶融樹脂
H 段差
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Automobile door trim 16 Car body panel 17 Boundary groove part 20 Door trim upper 21 Resin base material 21a Bending part 22 Skin 30 Door trim lower (resin single-piece product)
30a End edge portion 31 Reinforcing rib 40 Molding die 41 Molding upper mold 42 Molding lower die 424 First cavity (for door trim upper molding)
425 Second cavity (for door trim lower molding)
428 Space 43a, 43b Injection machine 50 Dividing mechanism 51 Dividing bar 52 Driving cylinder A, A1 Dimensions of bent part M1, M2 Molten resin H Step

Claims (2)

成形金型(40)内に少なくとも2つ以上のキャビティ(424,425)が設定され、各キャビティ(424,425)に対応する射出機(43a,43b)から溶融樹脂(M1,M2)を射出充填して、複数の樹脂成形体(20,30)を接合一体化してなる2色成形品(10)において、
双方の樹脂成形体(20,30)の接合部に沿って境界溝部(17)が設定され、一方側の樹脂成形体(20)の端縁部分には、上記境界溝部(17)の形状に沿う折曲部(21a)が形成され、この折曲部(21a)が他方側の樹脂成形体(30)の端縁部(30a)に突き当てられるとともに、該折曲部(21a)の寸法(A)が0.5〜17mmに設定されていることを特徴とする2色成形品。
At least two cavities (424, 425) are set in the molding die (40), and molten resins (M1, M2) are injected from the injection machines (43a, 43b) corresponding to the cavities (424, 425). In a two-color molded product (10) formed by filling and joining and integrating a plurality of resin molded bodies (20, 30),
A boundary groove (17) is set along the joint portion of both resin molded bodies (20, 30), and the shape of the boundary groove (17) is formed at the edge portion of the resin molded body (20) on one side. A bent portion (21a) is formed, and the bent portion (21a) is abutted against the end edge portion (30a) of the resin molded body (30) on the other side, and the dimension of the bent portion (21a) is formed. A two-color molded product characterized in that (A) is set to 0.5 to 17 mm.
成形金型(40)内に少なくとも2つ以上のキャビティ(424,425)が設定され、各キャビティ(424,425)に対応する射出機(43a,43b)から溶融樹脂(M1,M2)を射出充填して、複数の樹脂成形体(20,30)を接合一体化してなる2色成形品(10)の成形方法において、
成形金型(41,42)を型締めして、第1のキャビティ(424)内に溶融樹脂(M1)を射出充填して、一方側の樹脂成形体(20)を所要形状に成形するとともに、この樹脂成形体(20)の端縁部分に下方向に折曲する折曲部(21a)を形成する一方側の樹脂成形体(20)の成形工程と、
第1のキャビティ(424)と第2のキャビティ(425)との境界部に対応するように、成形下型(42)に設けられる分割機構部(50)の分割バー(51)を下降操作して、上記樹脂成形体(20)の折曲部(21a)と対峙するスペース(428)を第2のキャビティ(425)と連通するように形成し、上記第2のキャビティ(425)並びにスペース(428)内に溶融樹脂(M2)を射出充填して、他方側の樹脂成形体(30)を所要形状に成形し、かつ、双方の樹脂成形体(20,30)同士を接合一体化する他方側の樹脂成形体(30)の成形工程と、
からなることを特徴とする2色成形品の成形方法。
At least two cavities (424, 425) are set in the molding die (40), and molten resins (M1, M2) are injected from the injection machines (43a, 43b) corresponding to the cavities (424, 425). In a molding method of a two-color molded product (10) formed by filling and joining and integrating a plurality of resin molded bodies (20, 30),
The molds (41, 42) are clamped, the molten resin (M1) is injected and filled into the first cavity (424), and the resin molded body (20) on one side is molded into a required shape. , A molding step of the resin molded body (20) on one side forming a bent portion (21a) that bends downward at the edge portion of the resin molded body (20);
The dividing bar (51) of the dividing mechanism (50) provided in the lower mold (42) is moved down so as to correspond to the boundary between the first cavity (424) and the second cavity (425). Then, a space (428) facing the bent portion (21a) of the resin molded body (20) is formed so as to communicate with the second cavity (425), and the second cavity (425) and the space ( 428) The molten resin (M2) is injected and filled into the other side, the other side resin molded body (30) is molded into a required shape, and the other resin molded bodies (20, 30) are joined and integrated together. Molding step of the resin molded body (30) on the side;
A molding method for a two-color molded product comprising:
JP2004147260A 2004-05-18 2004-05-18 Two-color molded product and its molding method Pending JP2005329544A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010122988A1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス Medical connector structure
EP2353833A1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-10 Rotho Kunststoff AG Plastic tray
KR101104129B1 (en) 2009-08-21 2012-01-13 한일이화주식회사 Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of door trim for vehicle
CN104723502A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 现代自动车株式会社 Apparatus for injecting two-tone interior panel
US9428032B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2016-08-30 Hangzhou Sanhua Research Institute Co., Ltd. Electric vehicle and thermal management system therefor

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010122988A1 (en) * 2009-04-23 2010-10-28 株式会社ジェイ・エム・エス Medical connector structure
CN102413868A (en) * 2009-04-23 2012-04-11 株式会社Jms Medical connector structure
US8858532B2 (en) 2009-04-23 2014-10-14 Jms Co., Ltd. Medical connector structure
KR101104129B1 (en) 2009-08-21 2012-01-13 한일이화주식회사 Manufacturing apparatus and manufacturing method of door trim for vehicle
EP2353833A1 (en) * 2010-02-10 2011-08-10 Rotho Kunststoff AG Plastic tray
US9428032B2 (en) 2010-10-29 2016-08-30 Hangzhou Sanhua Research Institute Co., Ltd. Electric vehicle and thermal management system therefor
CN104723502A (en) * 2013-12-18 2015-06-24 现代自动车株式会社 Apparatus for injecting two-tone interior panel
CN104723502B (en) * 2013-12-18 2018-11-02 现代自动车株式会社 The injection device of double property inner panels

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