JP2005325525A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building for freely arranging a wall surface storage. <P>SOLUTION: Plan view U-shaped recessed parts 20a to 20d are formed of projecting walls and outer walls by forming a plurality of projecting walls 16a to 16g projecting to the indoor side on an inner surface of the outer walls 15a to 15d, and storage parts 21a to 21d are arranged in these recessed parts. Since the projecting walls can be formed in a desired position of the inner surface of the outer walls differently from a column, the recessed parts 20a to 20d formed of these projecting walls and outer walls can be arranged in a desired position, and thus, the storage parts 21a to 21d can be freely arranged in a desired position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a building provided with wall surface storage.

The thing of patent document 1 is known as an example of the wall surface storage with which the building is equipped. In this wall surface storage, a recess formed by adjacent columns and a wall between these columns is used as a storage space, and a storage device is fitted in this storage space. That is, a beam member having a length corresponding to the front width of the storage device is fixed to the ceiling, and a plurality of support members are erected at appropriate intervals below the beam member to form a frame of the wall surface storage device, The frame is provided with an openable / closable door, a sliding door, a shutter or the like that closes at least the front surface of the frame.
JP 2002-322805 A

  However, in such wall storage, the part formed by the adjacent pillars and the wall between these pillars is used as a storage space, and the storage device is fitted in this storage space, so the position of the storage space can be freely set. Cannot be set. That is, since the installation positions of the columns can be freely changed due to the structural strength of the building, the position of the storage space provided between these columns cannot be set freely.

  This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and makes it the subject to provide the building which can arrange | position wall surface storage freely.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention described in claim 1 is, for example, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, projecting walls 16 a to 16 g and 26 a to 26 j projecting indoors from the inner surfaces of outer walls 15 a to 15 d. As a result, a plurality of U-shaped recesses 20a to 20d and 30a to 30d are formed by the protruding wall and the outer wall, and storage portions 21a to 21d and 31a to 31e are provided in the recesses. It is characterized by.

Here, the outer wall and the protruding wall may be formed by a wall panel used in a panel method, may be formed by a shaft assembly in a conventional method, or may be formed by a two-by-four method or the like. Good.
The U-shaped recess in plan view may be formed by adjacent projecting walls and outer walls between these projecting walls, or an L-shaped outer wall in plan view that forms the corners of the building, You may form with the protrusion wall formed in the edge part.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the U-shaped concave portions 20a to 20d and 30a to 30d are formed by the protruding walls 16a to 16g and 26a to 26j and the outer walls 15a to 15d, and the concave portions are formed in the concave portions. Since the storage parts 21a-21d and 31a-31e are provided, wall surface storage (storage part) can be arrange | positioned freely. That is, unlike the pillars, the protruding walls 16a to 16g and 26a to 26j can be formed at desired positions on the inner surfaces of the outer walls 15a to 15d. Therefore, the protruding walls 16a to 16g and 26a to 26j and the outer walls 15a to 15d are formed. The recessed portions 20a to 20d and 30a to 30d thus formed can be provided at desired positions, and thus the storage portions 21a to 21d and 31a to 31e can be freely arranged at desired positions.

The invention according to claim 2 is the building according to claim 1, for example, as shown in FIGS.
On the inner surface of the outer wall 15a (15d), a projecting floor 35 (36) projecting in the horizontal direction is formed in a band shape along the width direction of the outer wall 15a (15d) between the projecting walls 26a, 26j (26b, 26c). The storage portions 21a (21c) and 31a (31c) are provided on at least one of the upper side and the lower side of the protruding floor 35 (36).
The protruding length of the protruding floor 35 (36) from the outer wall 15a (15d) is preferably about 300 mm to 600 mm.

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, the storage portions 21a (21c) and 31a (31c) are provided at desired vertical positions by adjusting the vertical position of the protruding floor 35 (36). Can do. For example, the storage portion can be provided between the protruding floor and the ceiling by forming the protruding floor 35 (36) close to the ceiling.

The invention according to claim 3 is the building according to claim 2,
The protruding floors 35 and 36 are characterized by protruding into the atrium space 24 that blows from the lower floor to the upper floor.

  According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the protruding floors 35 and 36 protrude into the blow-off space 24, the storage portions 21a (21c) and 31a (31c) are provided at desired positions in the vertical direction of the blow-off space 24. be able to. For example, by forming the protruding floors 35 and 36 at the boundary between the upper floor and the lower floor, the storage section can be provided facing the atrium space 24 on the upper floor.

The invention according to claim 4 is the building according to claim 3,
The protruding floors 35 and 36 are arranged at the same height as the floor 37 on the upper floor.

  According to the invention described in claim 4, when the floor 42 is constructed by post-construction in the atrium space 24, the protruding floors 35 and 36 are disposed at the same height as the floor 37 of the upper floor. Therefore, the post-construction floor 42 can be easily constructed, and the floor surface of the post-construction floor 42 and the protruding floors 35 and 36 can be flush with the floor surface of the upper floor 37.

  According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the building according to the third or fourth aspect, the projecting floors 35 and 36 are provided with a beam member 40 provided in parallel with the outer walls 15a and 15d, and the beam member. 40 and a floor member 41 that connects the outer walls 15a and 15d.

  According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, even if the outer walls 15a and 15d face the blow-off space 24, the horizontal members acting on the outer walls 15a and 15d are subjected to the structural member composed of the beam member 40 and the floor member 41. The outer walls 15a and 15d can be reinforced from the inside.

  According to the present invention, a plurality of projecting walls projecting toward the indoor side are formed on the inner surface of the outer wall, so that a recessed portion having a U-shape in plan view is formed by the projecting wall and the outer wall. Since the portion is provided, the wall surface storage (storage portion) can be freely arranged. That is, unlike the pillar, the protruding wall can be formed at a desired position on the inner surface of the outer wall, so that the recess formed by the protruding wall and the outer wall can be provided at a desired position, and thus the storage portion can be formed in a desired position. Can be placed freely at any position.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
1 is a perspective view schematically showing a building according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the first floor of the building, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of the second floor of the building.

  The building of the present embodiment is a two-story building and is a house constructed by a well-known panel method. The panel method is a method of building a building by building components such as walls, floors, and roofs in advance in a factory and assembling these panels at a construction site. A panel is made by attaching a face material made of plywood or the like to an at least one surface of a frame body in which a frame material is assembled in a rectangular frame shape with an adhesive or the like, and the inside of the frame body is reinforced as necessary. Crosspieces are assembled vertically and horizontally. The roof panel and floor panel have face materials attached only to the upper surface of the frame, and the wall panels have face materials attached to both sides of the frame.

The building 1 is a rectangular building in plan view, and a gable roof 3 is provided inside a parapet wall 2 formed on the second floor.
On the first floor of the building 1, as shown in FIG. 2, a bathroom 5, a washroom 6, a toilet 7, and the like are continuously arranged adjacent to the entrance 4. In addition, a dining room 8 is arranged on the back side of the entrance hall 4 a of the entrance 4, and a kitchen 9 and a living room 10 are arranged adjacent to the dining room 8. The living room 10 is a large space from the outer wall on the entrance side to the outer wall facing it.
The living room 10 is composed of a first living room part 11 on the right side in FIG. 2 and a second living room part 12 on the left side, and the ceiling of the first living room part 11 is located below the floor on the second floor. The second living room 12 is an atrium space whose upper part is blown up to the ceiling of the second floor.

The building 1 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and its outer wall is formed in a rectangular shape in plan view by four outer walls 15a, 15b, 15c, and 15d that intersect at right angles.
On the first floor of the building 1, a protruding wall 16 a that protrudes toward the second living room 12 is formed on the inner surface of the outer wall 15 a, and a protruding that protrudes toward the second living room 12 on the inner surface of the outer wall 15 d. A wall 16b is formed. The protruding wall 16a and the protruding wall 16b are joined at a right angle, and a rectangular cylindrical column portion 17 is formed by the protruding walls 16a and 16b and the outer walls 15a and 15d positioned at the corners.
The outer wall 15d is formed with a protruding wall 16c protruding toward the second living room 12 and a protruding wall 16d protruding toward the first living room 11 with a predetermined distance therebetween. Furthermore, a protruding wall 16e and a protruding wall 16f that protrude toward the first living room 11 are formed on the outer wall 15c with a predetermined distance therebetween. The protruding wall 16d and the protruding wall 16e are joined at a right angle, and a rectangular cylindrical column 18 is formed by the protruding walls 16d and 16e and the outer walls 15d and 15c positioned at the corners. Further, the outer wall 15c is formed with a protruding wall 16g protruding toward the kitchen 9 side at a predetermined distance from the protruding wall 16f. Furthermore, the outer wall 15a is formed with a protruding wall 16h that protrudes toward the bathroom 4, and an inner wall that partitions the bathroom and the entrance 4 is connected to the protruding wall 16h.

As described above, on the first floor of the building 1, the outer walls 15 a to 15 d are formed with a plurality of projecting walls 16 a to 16 g that project indoors. The protruding walls 16b and 16c and the outer wall 15d between them form a U-shaped concave portion 20a in plan view, and the concave portion 20a is provided with a storage portion 21a. The storage portion 21a is configured by assembling strip-like plates vertically and horizontally into a lattice shape and including a large number of rectangular storage boxes, and the entrance is open to the front side. Further, the storage portion 21a is provided in the recess 20a.
Further, a concave portion 20b having a U-shape in a plan view is formed by the protruding walls 16e and 16f and the outer wall 15c between them, and a storage portion 21b is provided in the concave portion 20b. The storage portion 21b is provided with a plurality of vertically long storages by arranging vertically long side plates in parallel at predetermined intervals, and can be opened and closed by a door. The storage portion 21b is provided in the recess 20b.

Further, the protruding wall 16a and the L-shaped outer wall 15a in plan view form a U-shaped concave portion 20c in plan view, and a storage portion 21c is provided in the concave portion 20c. The storage portion 21c is an open type formed by arranging horizontally long shelf boards in parallel in the vertical direction, and is provided in the recess 20c.
Also, a recessed portion 20d having a U-shape in plan view is formed by the protruding wall 16g and an outer wall 15c having an L-shape in plan view at the corner of the building, and a storage portion 21d is provided in the recessed portion 20d. The storage portion 21d is made of kitchen storage furniture.
As described above, the four storage portions 21 a to 21 d are provided on the first floor of the building 1 along the wall surface.

  As shown in FIG. 3, a large hall 22 is provided on the second floor of the building 1, and the hall 22 is freely partitioned by a partition wall or the like. An opening 23 is formed on the floor of the second floor, and the area thereof is about 1/4 of the floor area of the second floor. Below the opening 23, the second living room 12 on the first floor is arranged, so that the upper part of the second living room 12 is a blow-off space 24 that is blown up to the ceiling on the second floor. In addition, a staircase 25 from the first floor to the second floor is provided using the atrium space 24.

Further, on the second floor of the building 1, as shown in FIG. 3, a protruding wall 26a is formed on the inner surface of the outer wall 15a so as to protrude toward the hall 22, and the inner surface of the outer wall 15d is protruded toward the hall 22. A protruding wall 26b is formed. The projecting wall 26a and the projecting wall 26b are joined at a right angle, and the projecting walls 26a, 26b and the outer walls 15a, 15d located at the corners form a rectangular cylindrical column 27. This column part 27 is located on the extension of the column part 17 on the first floor, and is joined to the column part 17 on the first floor.
The outer wall 15d is formed with a protruding wall 26c protruding toward the hall 22 and a protruding wall 26d with a predetermined spacing therebetween, and a handrail wall 23a is connected to the protruding wall 26c. Furthermore, the outer wall 15c is formed with a protruding wall 26e and a protruding wall 26f protruding to the side of the hall 22 with a predetermined distance therebetween. The projecting wall 26d and the projecting wall 26e are joined at a right angle, and the projecting walls 26d and 26e and the outer walls 15d and 15c located at the corners form a rectangular cylindrical column portion 28. The pillar portion 28 is located on the extension of the pillar portion 18 on the first floor, and is joined to the pillar portion 18 on the first floor. Further, the outer wall 15c is formed with a protruding wall 26g protruding to the side of the hall 22 and spaced apart from the protruding wall 26f by a predetermined distance. Furthermore, the outer wall 15a is formed with a protruding wall 26h that protrudes toward the hall 22 side. Further, the outer wall 15a is provided with a projecting wall 26j projecting toward the hall 22, and a handrail wall 23b is connected to the projecting wall 26j.

As described above, on the second floor of the building 1, the outer walls 15a to 15d are formed with a plurality of projecting walls 26a to 26h projecting indoors. The protruding walls 26a to 26h are respectively formed on the extensions of the protruding walls 16a to 16h on the first floor.
The protruding walls 26b and 26c and the outer wall 15d between them form a U-shaped recess 30a in plan view. Further, a U-shaped concave portion 30b is formed by the projecting walls 26e, 26f and the outer wall 15c between them, and a storage portion 31b is provided in the concave portion 30b. The storage part 31b has an open box shape provided at a position close to the ceiling, and is provided in the upper part in the recess 30b.
Further, a U-shaped concave portion 30c is formed by the protruding walls 26a, 26j and the outer wall 15a between them. The protruding wall 26g and the L-shaped outer wall 15c in plan view form a U-shaped concave portion 30d in plan view, and a storage portion 31d is provided in the concave portion 30d. This storage part 31d is an open box-like thing provided at a position close to the ceiling, and is provided in the upper part in the recess 30d.
The protruding wall 26h and the L-shaped outer wall 15a in plan view form a U-shaped recess 30e in plan view, and a storage portion 31e is provided in the recess 30e. The storage portion 31e is provided with a plurality of vertically long storages by arranging vertically long side plates in parallel at a predetermined interval, and can be opened and closed by a door. The storage portion 31e is provided in the recess 30e.
As described above, the three storage portions 31b, 31d, 31a are provided on the second floor of the building 1 along the wall surface.

Further, a projecting floor 35 projecting in the horizontal direction is formed on the inner surface of the outer wall 15a in a band shape along the width direction of the outer wall 15a between the projecting walls 26a and 26j. A storage unit 21c on the first floor is provided. In the present embodiment, no storage portion is provided above the protruding floor 35, but a storage portion may be provided above the protruding floor 35 and between the protruding walls 26a and 26j.
Further, on the inner surface of the outer wall 15d, a protruding floor 36 that protrudes in the horizontal direction is formed in a band shape along the width direction of the outer wall 15c between the protruding walls 26b and 26c. A storage unit 21a on the first floor is provided. In the present embodiment, no storage portion is provided above the protruding floor 36, but a storage portion may be provided above the protruding floor 36 and between the protruding walls 26b and 26c.

  The protruding floors 35 and 36 protrude into the atrium space 24 that blows from the first floor to the second floor. The protruding floors 35 and 36 are arranged at the same height as the floor 35 on the second floor. The end portion of the floor 37 on the second floor is supported by a receiving member 38 a fixed to the side surface of the beam 38. The projecting floor 35 includes a beam member 40 that is provided in parallel with the outer wall 15a, and a floor panel (floor member) 41 that connects the beam member 40 and the outer wall 15a. The panel 41 is supported by a receiving member 40 a fixed to the side surface of the beam member 40. Similarly, the protruding floor 36 is constituted by a beam member 40 that is provided in parallel with the outer wall 15d and a floor panel (floor member) 41 that connects the beam member 40 and the outer wall 15a. The floor panel 41 is supported by a receiving member 40 a fixed to the side surface of the beam member 40. The floor panel 41 is a wood panel as a structural material used in the panel construction method, and is formed by attaching a face material such as a plywood to the upper surface of a frame formed by assembling the eaves on a rectangular frame, Reinforcing bars are assembled vertically and horizontally as needed within the frame.

  Thus, since the protruding floors 35 and 36 are disposed at the same height as the floor 35 on the second floor, the post-construction floor 42 can be easily constructed in the atrium space 24, and the post-construction floor 42 and The floor surfaces of the protruding floors 35 and 35 can be flush with the floor surface of the floor 37 on the second floor. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the receiving members 43, 43 are fixed to the opposite side surfaces of the beam member 40 and the beam 38, and the post-construction floor 43 is supported by these receiving members 43, 43, thereby 24, the post-construction floor 42 can be easily constructed, and the floor surface of the post-construction floor 42 and the protruding floors 35 and 35 can be flush with the floor surface of the floor 37 on the second floor. The post-installed floor 42 may be formed by a floor panel used in the panel method.

  The projecting floors 35 and 36 are constituted by a beam member 40 that is provided in parallel with the outer walls 15a and 15d, and a floor member 41 that connects the beam member 40 and the outer walls 15a and 15d. Therefore, even if the outer walls 15a and 15d face the blow-through space, the horizontal force acting on the outer walls 15a and 15d is borne by the structural member made up of the beam member 40 and the floor member 41 to reinforce the outer wall from the inside. it can.

(Second Embodiment)
5 and 6 show a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the first floor of the building, and FIG. 6 is a plan view of the second floor. In the building of the present embodiment, the opening 23 formed on the floor of the second floor is formed smaller than the opening 23 shown in FIG. 3, and the staircase 25 is installed with the ascending direction reversed. 5 and 6, the same components as those in the buildings shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is omitted or simplified.
In the building of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, four storage units 21 a to 21 d are provided on the first floor, as shown in FIG. 5. As shown, three storage portions 31b, 31d, and 31e are provided as in the first embodiment, and a storage portion 31c is additionally provided.

  On the second floor, a part of the floor 37 on the second floor is arranged as a corridor 37 a between the projecting floor 35 and the atrium space 24, and the corridor 37 a is joined to the projecting floor 35. The storage portion 31c is provided on the protruding floor 35 in a U-shaped concave portion 30c formed by the protruding walls 26a, 26j and the outer wall 15a therebetween. That is, on the second floor, the corridor 37a and the protruding floor 35 are connected by providing the corridor 37a which is a part of the floor 37 of the second floor between the atrium space 24 and the protruding floor 35. A storage portion 31c is provided on the concave portion 30c.

(Third embodiment)
7 and 8 show a third embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 7 is a plan view of the first floor of the building, and FIG. 8 is a plan view of the second floor. In the building of the present embodiment, the opening 23 formed in the floor on the second floor is formed smaller than the opening 23 shown in FIG. 7 and 8, the same components as those in the buildings shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted or simplified.
In the building according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the first floor is provided with four storage portions 21a to 21d as in the first embodiment, and the second floor is illustrated in FIG. As shown, three storage portions 31b, 31d, 31e are provided in the same manner as in the first embodiment, and storage portions 31c, 31a are additionally provided.

  On the second floor, a part of the floor 37 on the second floor is arranged along the projecting floors 35, 36 between the projecting floors 35, 36 and the atrium space 24, and a part of the floor 37 is a projecting floor. 35, 36. The storage portion 31c is provided on the protruding floor 35 in a U-shaped concave portion 30c formed by the protruding walls 26a, 26j and the outer wall 15a therebetween. In addition, the storage portion 31a is provided on the protruding floor 36 in a U-shaped concave portion 30a formed by the protruding walls 26b and 26c and the outer wall 15d therebetween. That is, on the second floor, a part of the floor 37 on the second floor is provided along the projecting floors 35 and 36 between the atrium space 24 and the projecting floors 35 and 36, thereby projecting part of the floor 37. The floors 35 and 36 are connected, and storage portions 31c and 31a are provided on the protruding floors 35 and 36 and in the recesses 30c and 30a.

As described above, according to the first to third embodiments, a plurality of projecting walls 16a to 16g and 26a to 26j projecting indoors are formed on the inner surfaces of the outer walls 15a to 15d. The protruding wall and the outer wall form U-shaped recesses 20a to 20d and 30a to 30d in a plan view, and the recesses are provided with storage portions 21a to 21d and 31a to 31e. Part) can be arranged freely. That is, since the protruding walls 16a to 16g and 26a to 26j can be formed at desired positions on the inner surfaces of the outer walls 15a to 15d, unlike the pillars, the protruding wall walls 16a to 16g, 26a to 26j and the outer walls 15a to 15d The recessed portions 20a to 20d and 30a to 30d formed by the above can be provided at desired positions, and thus the storage portions 21a to 21d and 31a to 31e can be freely arranged at desired positions.
Moreover, since the protruding floors 35 and 36 protruding in the horizontal direction are formed on the inner surfaces of the outer walls 15a and 15d in a strip shape along the width direction of the outer wall between the protruding walls, the protruding floors 35 and 36 are arranged in the vertical direction. By adjusting the formation position, the storage portions 21a and 31a and the storage portions 21c and 31c can be provided at desired positions in the vertical direction. For example, by providing the protruding floors 35 and 36 at the boundary between the first floor and the second floor, the storage portions 21a, 31a, 21c and 31c can be provided on the first floor and the second floor, respectively. , 36 are formed close to the ceiling, so that a storage portion can be provided between the projecting floors 35, 36 and the ceiling.

  In the present embodiment, the storage portions 21a to 21d are provided in all of the recesses 20a to 20d, respectively. However, the storage portions may be provided in some of the recesses without providing the storage portions in all of the recesses 20a to 20d. . Further, each recess may be provided with a storage portion in the entire interior thereof, or a storage portion may be provided in a part of the recess. Moreover, the door which opens / closes it may be provided in a recessed part, and the door which opens / closes it may be provided in the accommodating part provided in the recessed part.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a perspective view which shows 1st Embodiment of the building which concerns on this invention, and shows the outline of a building. It is a top view of the first floor of the building. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor of the building. It is a sectional side view of the principal part which shows the state in which the protrusion floor was provided. The 2nd Embodiment of the building which concerns on this invention is shown, and it is a top view of the 1st floor of a building. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor of the building. 3rd Embodiment of the building which concerns on this invention is shown, and it is a top view of the 1st floor of a building. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the second floor of the building.

Explanation of symbols

1 Building 15a to 15d Outer wall 16a to 16g Protruding wall 20a to 20d Recessed part 21a to 21d Storage part 24 Blow-through space 26a to 26j Protruding wall 30a to 30e Recessed part 31a to 31d Storage part 35, 36 Floor)
40 Beam member 41 Floor panel (floor member)
42 Post-construction floor

Claims (5)

  By forming a plurality of projecting walls projecting indoors on the inner surface of the outer wall, a concave portion having a U-shape in plan view is formed by the projecting wall and the outer wall, and a storage portion is provided in the concave portion. A building characterized by that. In the building according to claim 1,
A projecting floor projecting in the horizontal direction is formed on the inner surface of the outer wall in a band shape along the width direction of the outer wall between the projecting walls, and the storage is provided on at least one of the upper side and the lower side of the projecting floor. Building characterized by being provided with part. In the building according to claim 2,
The building according to claim 1, wherein the protruding floor protrudes into a hollow space that blows from the lower floor to the upper floor. In the building according to claim 3,
The projecting floor is arranged at the same height as the upper floor. In the building according to claim 3 or 4,
The building is characterized in that the projecting floor is constituted by a beam member provided in parallel with and spaced from the outer wall, and a floor member connecting the beam member and the outer wall.

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