JP2005304893A - Hanging carrier for disabled - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hanging carrier for the disabled on which the disabled can be carried from bed, wheel chair or chair easily and can keep comfortable position, without being forced to be in an uncomfortable position while being hung, and which can be easily removed after transferring the disabled. <P>SOLUTION: At the center of the seat, a hole is provided. At the front edge of the hole, an opening which can extend the hole and a stopping device which makes the hole unable to be extended in the hole are provided. At the both sides of the seat, loop shaped hanging wires to be hooked at the suspension supporting members hung in the air are fixed at both the front and back edges, a backrest is connected integrally or removably at the back end of the seat, and sub wires to be fixed at the suspension supporting member are provided at the both sides of the backrest. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention is useful for carrying a bedridden elderly person or sick person, a physically handicapped person, etc. (hereinafter collectively referred to as a physically handicapped person), for example, between a bed and a wheelchair, a wheelchair and a passenger seat. It is related to the suspension mocco of the physically handicapped who use it mechanically for relocation of space.

  In order to put a handicapped person in a wheelchair from a bed, it was generally carried by a nurse, but it was very hard work to lift a weak body, especially weight. Since it is difficult or impossible to move in the case of bedridden with a lot of people, a hanging mocco is proposed as one of the means for mechanically moving.

  The conventional suspension mocco for the physically handicapped consists of a thick fabric that is long enough to carry the whole body or from the hips to the head, and looped straps on the left and right sides (front and back). It was attached by stopping (per hit and per shoulder). Therefore, for example, when using it to move a handicapped person from a bed to a wheelchair, first, in the mounting work, roll the handicapped person from the back to the side and put it on the back while inserting a moc Lay it on your mocco by putting it back on your back from the side. This puts the physically handicapped on the mocco, but it took a great deal of effort to roll the body that had lost its power very heavy, which was also hard work.

  Next, in order to move to the lifting operation from the wearing state laid on the mocco, a hanging strap is hung on the hook-like hanging support that hangs up and lifted and moved to the wheelchair. Since the looped strap is lifted only at the front and rear ends, the body bends into a shrimp shape due to gravity, and the built-in is compressed, so it is not good for health and the legs rise high Since it was lifted in a state where it was lifted, there was a problem that it was difficult to work until it was stably seated even if it was lowered in a wheelchair.

  Moreover, even when sitting on a wheelchair, the mocco is laid on the buttocks, so it is not easy to remove the mocco. On the other hand, moving from a wheelchair to a bed is also the same, but it will be difficult, especially in a wheelchair because it will not only prevent armrests from rolling, but will not allow people with physical disabilities to roll. There was a problem that the work to put in the state of being put in was more difficult.

  In view of the above situation, the present invention can easily place a physically handicapped person at a transfer source such as a bed, a wheelchair, or a chair, and imposes an unreasonable posture when lifting. It was an object to provide a hanging mocco for a physically handicapped person who can maintain a comfortable posture without any difficulty and can easily remove the mocco at a relocation destination.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the first invention provides a seat inner hole in the central portion of the seating sheet, and provides an opening at the front end so that the seat can be expanded, while closing the opening so as not to expand. In addition, a loop-like hanging strap that is hung on a suspension support that is suspended in the air is attached to both the left and right sides of the seating seat at both the front and rear ends, and the backrest seat is integrated with the rear end of the seating seat. Alternatively, the present invention provides a hanging mock for a physically handicapped person, characterized in that it is connected in a detachable manner, and a sub-hanging string attached to a suspension support on both sides of a backrest seat.

  According to the above configuration, in order to be worn by a bedridden person who is bedridden, the upper body is raised by reclining, and then a space is provided between the upper body and the seat on the seat. If you insert under the seat and push in while opening the hole in the seat, you can lay under the buttocks without lifting the buttocks, and then stop the opening with a closing device so that the buttocks will not come out It becomes a seated state that can be lifted up.

  Next, when the hanging support is hung by the mechanical device after hanging the hanging straps on both sides of the seat and the secondary suspension straps on both sides of the backrest seat on the hanging support, Because of the three-point support between the two and the middle, it is possible to lift the handicapped person in a sitting state by the length of the hanging strap. In addition, depending on the length of the hanging straps 5 and 5 and the auxiliary hanging straps 7 and 7, it can be in a state close to the back.

  In any case, it is possible to face the wheelchair in a posture that makes it easy to sit on it, so that it is easy to sit down, as well as releasing the closing device of the opening and pulling the seat back backward and easily removing it You can also. Also, when wearing a mocco with a wheelchair and removing it from the bed, the work can be done easily as well, and the same can be said between the wheelchair and the seat of the automobile.

  In addition, the second invention is provided with a seat hole in the central portion of the seating sheet and an opening at the front end so that it can be expanded, while a closing device is provided at the opening that cannot be expanded, It is characterized in that a loop-like suspension strap that is hung on a suspension support that is suspended in the air is attached to both the left and right sides of the seat surface sheet by attaching it at both front and rear ends, and a backrest is formed between the rear ends of both suspension straps. It provides hanging mocks for the physically challenged.

  If the suspension mocco of the physically handicapped person is configured in this way, the seat surface sheet can be used in the same manner as in the first invention, and when lifted, the back can be received by the backrest, so that it is as stable as when sitting in a chair Can be lifted in a posture.

  As described above, according to the suspension mocco of the physically handicapped person according to the present invention, the handicapped person can be easily placed at the transfer source such as a bed, a wheelchair or a chair, and is suspended. Since it can hold an easy posture without forcing an unreasonable posture, it is kind to the physically handicapped, and it is easy to remove the mocco at the relocation site, so the workability is good and the burden on the nurse is reduced. There is an excellent effect of reducing the amount.

  FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 show an embodiment of the first invention, and the suspension mocco M of the physically handicapped person is composed of a seat surface sheet 1, a backrest sheet 2, and a suspension support 3. Thus, a pair of left and right loop suspension straps 5, 5 are attached to the seat surface sheet 1, and a pair of left and right auxiliary suspension straps 7, 7 are attached to the backrest sheet 2, and the suspension straps 5, 5 and the auxiliary suspension strap 7 are attached. , 7 are lifted by the suspension support 3. In addition, about the suspension movement of the suspension support tool 3, the case where the mechanical suspension movement apparatus T was used was illustrated.

  The materials of the sheets 1 and 2 are flexible, such as thick cloth fabrics, plastic sheets, cotton quilts like cushions, plastic foam quilts, plastic foam plates, etc., or are easily elastically deformed. Suitable for use with cushioning material. Further, belts, ropes, chains, and the like are used as the materials for the hanging straps 5 and 5 and the auxiliary hanging straps 7 and 7, and in the illustrated case, belts are used.

  The seat surface sheet 1 is like a mat laid on a chair, but a seat hole 8 is provided in the center so as to open at the opening 9 at the front end, and has a shape like a toilet seat. Yes. A female fastener 11 is attached to one of the openings 9 and a male fastener 12 is attached to the other so as to be hook-coupled to each other, thereby forming a closing device. The hanging straps 5 and 5 are loop-shaped so as to be hung through the hanging support 3, and are attached to both the front and rear ends of the seat surface sheet 1 at the left and right sides. In addition, a pair of left and right female connectors 13, 13 connected to the backrest sheet 2 are attached to the rear end of the seat surface sheet 1 via a belt. The female connector 13 and the male connector 14 can be the same as the male / male connector of the seat belt of an automobile.

  The backrest sheet 2 is provided with male connectors 14 and 14 corresponding to the female connectors 13 and 13 at the lower end. In addition, the auxiliary straps 7 and 7 are attached to positions on the left and right sides of the backrest sheet 2 where the back of the handicapped person can be stably received between the upper and lower ends. The auxiliary hanging straps 7 and 7 are attached to the backrest sheet 2 as described above, but connecting metal fittings 15 and 15 connected to the suspension support 3 are attached to the distal ends. The connection fitting 15 is provided with a hole through which the male screw bolt 16 can be passed.

  The suspension support 3 is provided with a loop-shaped suspension portion 19 on which a hook 17 of the suspension moving device T is hooked at the center of a cylindrical member, and the connecting bracket 15 of the auxiliary suspension straps 7 and 7 is provided at both ends. , 15 are fitted, and a male screw bolt 15 is screwed into the female screw 18 so that the connection fitting 15 is fixed to the end face. In addition, protrusions 21 and 21 that prevent the suspension straps 5 and 5 from coming off are provided on the upper surfaces of both ends of the suspension support 3.

  Regarding the use of the hanging mocco M, first, when worn by a physically handicapped person in a bed, the handicapped person is awakened by activation of the rear part of the reclining bed, and the seat 1 is placed under the buttocks. At this time, the seat hole 8 is inserted so as to surround the buttocks, and then the opening 9 at the front end is connected and tightened with the female fastener 11 and the male fastener 12 as a closing device. Next, when the suspension straps 5, 5 are passed through the suspension support 3, a person with a physical disability can be lifted by the suspension straps 5, 5. This is the basic form of lifting, and there are several examples of use based on this.

  First of all, a person with a physical disability is able to support the body so that it does not fall over by placing a hand on the hanging straps 5 and 5 so that the body is relatively free. ) By using only the seat sheet 1 and lifting it up, the seat can be moved to the wheelchair in a sitting position.

  Next, the backrest seat 2 is used when the physically handicapped person is unable to support himself / herself due to a weak state where the power is insufficient. At this time, it is inserted from the head to the back, the male connectors 14 and 14 at the lower end are inserted and connected to the female connectors 13 and 13 of the seat 1 and the seat 1 and the backrest 2 are integrated. It ’s mocco. Then, the auxiliary suspension strings 7, 7 of the backrest sheet 2 are connected to the suspension support 3.

  In this way, the seat sheet 1 and the backrest sheet 2 are long and continuous, but are lifted by three strings on the left and right sides, so that the body of the physically handicapped person is extremely shrimp-shaped by so-called three-point support. As shown in FIG. 2, the posture is close to that of sitting on a chair. Moreover, it is also possible to lift the handicapped person while lying on his / her back by lengthening the auxiliary straps 7 and 7. In order to make this adjustment, the length of the auxiliary hanging straps 7 and 7 may be adjusted (FIG. 5). This will be described later.

  In any case, when the seating posture is as shown in FIG. 2, the seat can be taken down as it is in a wheelchair or a car seat, and the bed can be lowered down in a state where the reclining is raised. After lowering, the coupling between the female fastener 11 and the male fastener 12 is released and the opening 9 is opened, and then the seat sheet 1 can be easily pulled out from the back.

  As for the mechanical suspension movement of the handicapped Mocco M for the handicapped person, if it is close to a wheelchair next to the bed, the movement distance may be taken within the swing range of the hook 17, so it is used in construction work. A simple chain block, lever hoist or the like that is used can be installed by suspending it from the ceiling, and can be used conveniently. In addition, when there is a distance from the bed, such as in a bathroom, there are various cases in which a rail is arranged along the ceiling, and a device in which the hook 17 is suspended is considered to run on the rail.

  In the case of FIG. 2, the case of a relatively short distance is shown for reference, and the rotary support 22 is fitted to the basic support 20, and the hook 17 can perform horizontal circular motion. Reference numeral 24 denotes the rotational drive device. In addition, since the elevator 26 is mounted on the rotary column 22, the hook 17 can be moved up and down. Further, since the elevator 26 is provided with a horizontal rail 28 and is equipped with a traveling vehicle 30, the hook 17 can be freely positioned in a three-dimensional range within a certain circle. Further, pulleys 32 and 34 are attached to the elevator 26 and the traveling vehicle 30, respectively, and a suspension wire 36 of the hook 17 is hung on the elevator 26 and the winding device 38 of the wire 36 is provided on the elevator 26. The hook 17 can be moved up and down by the length of 36.

  FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the seating sheet 1. In this case, the seat hole 8 is a plastic molded product, and the seat hole 8 and the opening 9 have the same width. Therefore, it is U-shaped, and the insertion holes 43 and 43 of the closing member 41 are provided at both ends of the U-shape, thus forming the closing device. Such a simple structure can be conveniently used to lift a handicapped person to immerse them in a bathtub, for example.

  It is desirable that the length of the hanging strap 5 and the auxiliary hanging strap 7 can be adjusted. About this, although various means can be taken, the adjustment metal fitting used for band length adjustments, such as a band which tightens a waist, and a handbag, can be used conveniently. FIG. 5 shows that the adjustment holes 45, 45,... Are arranged at equal intervals in the band as the string 7 (5), and a hook 49 to be hooked on the adjustment hole 45 is attached to the slider 47 slidably fitted to the band. The slider 47 is attached to the backrest sheet 2 (or the seat sheet 1). Further, a hook 51 to be hung on the suspension support 3 is attached to the tip of the band.

  FIG. 6 shows an embodiment of the second invention. In this case, the seat 1 is used alone, and the backrest 2 described above is not used. Instead, a backrest 53 is formed by arranging belts 53a and 53a vertically between the left and right hanging straps 5 and 5 at the rear end. The backrest 53 may be a single sheet.

  FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the first invention, in which the seat sheet 1 and the backrest sheet 2 are integrally formed. The string 5 and the auxiliary hanging string 7 provide three-point support, and a stable seating posture as shown in FIG. 2 can be easily taken.

  The structure of the suspension support 3 is not necessarily a horizontal bar shape, and may be a shape having hooks on both sides of a bifurcated portion, for example. FIG. 8 shows a shape of a horizontal bar, but the length of the belt can be adjusted. Regarding the structure, a worm gear is housed in the main body case 55, and the winding shafts 59, 59 of the auxiliary suspension straps 7, 7 project from both ends of the worm 57. The worm wheel 58 is provided with a handle insertion hole 51.

It is a disassembled perspective view of the suspension mock of a physically handicapped person showing one embodiment of the first invention. It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the suspension mock of the same physically handicapped person. It is a top view of the seat surface sheet in the suspension mock of the physically handicapped person. It is a top view of the seat surface sheet in other embodiments. It is a top view which shows a length adjustment apparatus in the sub hanging strap (or hanging strap) used for this invention. It is a perspective view of hanging mock of a physically handicapped person showing one embodiment of the second invention. It is a top view of the mocco form which shows other embodiment of 1st invention. It is sectional drawing which shows other embodiment of the suspension support tool used for this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Seat surface sheet | seat 2 Backrest sheet | seat 3 Suspension support tool 5 Suspension string 7 Sub suspension string 8 Seat inner hole 9 Opening opening 11,12 Male and female fasteners 41 and 43 which comprise a closing device, and its insertion Hole 53 backrest

Claims (2)

  A seat hole is provided at the center of the seat surface, and an opening is provided at the front end so that it can be expanded, while a non-expandable opening device is provided on each of the left and right sides of the seat. , Loop-like straps to be hung on the suspension support hanging in the air are fastened at both front and rear ends, and a backrest seat is integrally or detachably connected to the rear end of the seating seat, and hung on both sides of the backrest seat Suspended mocco for the physically handicapped, characterized by attaching a sub-hanging strap attached to the lowering support. A seat hole is provided in the center of the seat surface, and an opening is provided at the front end so that it can be expanded, while a non-expandable opening is provided with a closing device. Suspension mocks for the physically handicapped, characterized in that a loop-like suspension strap that is hung on a suspension support that falls in the air is fastened at both front and rear ends, and a backrest is formed between the rear ends of both suspension straps. .

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