JP2005299104A - Suspending tool of bridge member, carrying and installing apparatus for bridge member and carrying and installing method for bridge member - Google Patents

Suspending tool of bridge member, carrying and installing apparatus for bridge member and carrying and installing method for bridge member Download PDF

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JP2005299104A
JP2005299104A JP2004112949A JP2004112949A JP2005299104A JP 2005299104 A JP2005299104 A JP 2005299104A JP 2004112949 A JP2004112949 A JP 2004112949A JP 2004112949 A JP2004112949 A JP 2004112949A JP 2005299104 A JP2005299104 A JP 2005299104A
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suspension
bridge member
jig
bridge
slider
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JP4414806B2 (en
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Koji Harada
浩二 原田
Hiroshi Nunoshita
浩 布下
Yasuyuki Hidaka
康之 日高
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TOMOE KIKAI KOGYO KK
Zenitaka Corp
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TOMOE KIKAI KOGYO KK
Zenitaka Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently carry and install a bridge member by decreasing the number of suspending apparatus used and without complicated repeated relocation work of a suspending cable. <P>SOLUTION: In order to solve the problem, the suspending tool 8 of the bridge member of the invention includes: a holder part 18 holding the opposite end faces of the bridge members W in the clamping state; a suspending slider 19 connected to the end of the suspending cable 7 delivered from a suspending apparatus 6 and moved toward both held end faces of the bridge members W; and a tilting mechanism 20 for moving the suspending slider 19. The tilting mechanism 20 is constructed by a chain block 26 for rotation. This carry and install apparatus 1 of the bridge member is provided with the above suspending tool 8, and in this carry and install method of the bridge member, the above suspending tool 8 and the carry and install apparatus 1 are used. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、例えば橋梁のウェブ(腹板)として使用される波形鋼板等の橋梁部材を、据付け現場まで運搬しながら所望の据付け姿勢に姿勢設定することのできる橋梁部材の吊持治具、橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置及び橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a bridge member suspension jig capable of setting a posture of a bridge member such as a corrugated steel plate used as a web (belt plate) of a bridge to a desired installation posture while transporting the bridge member to the installation site. The present invention relates to a member transportation installation apparatus and a bridge member transportation installation method.

尚、橋梁部材には板状の波形鋼板の他、プレストレストコンクリート桁に取り付けられる棒状のコンクリートストラット、棒状の鋼トラス斜材及び管状の鋼管ストラット等が含まれる。   Bridge members include, in addition to plate-shaped corrugated steel plates, rod-shaped concrete struts attached to prestressed concrete girders, rod-shaped steel truss diagonal members, tubular steel pipe struts, and the like.

図12に示すように橋状構造物100は、地中に埋設される基礎101と、基礎101から立ち上げられる橋脚102と、隣接する橋脚102間に架け渡される橋梁103等とによって構成されている。また、橋桁103には、図13に示すように上床版104と下床版105との間にウェブ106を介在させた構造が採用されている。尚、図13では、ウェブ106として波形鋼板107を使用したものを図示しており、波形鋼板107を使用したウェブ106は、所定長さの波形鋼板107を張出し施工によって桁長方向Aに高圧ボルト及び溶接等を使用して継ぎ足して行き、所望の長さに架設される。   As shown in FIG. 12, the bridge-like structure 100 includes a foundation 101 buried in the ground, a bridge pier 102 raised from the foundation 101, a bridge 103 bridged between adjacent bridge piers 102, and the like. Yes. Further, the bridge girder 103 has a structure in which a web 106 is interposed between an upper floor slab 104 and a lower floor slab 105 as shown in FIG. In FIG. 13, a web 106 using a corrugated steel sheet 107 is shown. The web 106 using the corrugated steel sheet 107 is formed of a corrugated steel sheet 107 having a predetermined length, and a high-pressure bolt in the girder length direction A by overhanging. And it is constructed by using welding or the like, and erected to a desired length.

下記非特許文献1には、このような波形鋼板107の従来の架設手順が開示されている。波形鋼板107の架設には、図14〜図17に示すように、側面視平行四辺形をしたトラス構造の走行架台109が使用されている。走行架台109の桁長方向Aの前方に延びる吊持アーム110には、桁長方向Aに二ヶ所、幅方向Bに二ヶ所の計四ヶ所に吊持装置としての四基のチェーンブロック111A、111B、112A、112Bが設けられている。また、吊持アーム110の下方にも別の吊持アーム113が設けられており、この吊持アーム113には、桁長直角方向Bに二ヶ所、二基のチェーンブロック114、115が設けられている。   Non-Patent Document 1 below discloses a conventional erection procedure for such a corrugated steel sheet 107. For the construction of the corrugated steel plate 107, as shown in FIGS. 14 to 17, a truss structure traveling base 109 having a parallelogram in side view is used. The suspension arm 110 extending forward in the beam length direction A of the traveling frame 109 has four chain blocks 111A as suspension devices in a total of four locations, two in the beam length direction A and two in the width direction B. 111B, 112A, and 112B are provided. Further, another suspension arm 113 is also provided below the suspension arm 110, and this suspension arm 113 is provided with two chain blocks 114 and 115 in the direction B perpendicular to the girder length. ing.

そして、このような走行架台109及び六基のチェーンブロック111A、111B、112A、112B、114、115を使用して波形鋼板107を架設する場合には、図14〜図17に示すような手順によって行っていた。図14では波形鋼板107を水平状態に保持して搬送する様子を示している。この場合には上方の吊持アーム110に取り付けられている四基のチェーンブロック111A、111B、112A及び112Bを使用して、四点で波形鋼板107を水平に保持して桁長方向A前方に波形鋼板107を水平移動する。   And when constructing the corrugated steel plate 107 using such a traveling frame 109 and the six chain blocks 111A, 111B, 112A, 112B, 114, 115, the procedure as shown in FIGS. I was going. FIG. 14 shows a state in which the corrugated steel plate 107 is conveyed while being held in a horizontal state. In this case, using the four chain blocks 111A, 111B, 112A and 112B attached to the upper suspension arm 110, the corrugated steel plate 107 is held horizontally at four points to move forward in the longitudinal direction A. The corrugated steel plate 107 is moved horizontally.

次に、波形鋼板107を下方に移動させ、下方架台116に仮置きする。チェーンブロック112A,112Bを波形鋼板107から切り離し、図15に示すように下方の吊持アーム113に取り付けられている二基のチェーンブロック114、115から繰り出される吊持チェーンを波形鋼板107の桁長方向Aの先端部に接続する。そして、チェーンブロック114,115から繰り出される吊持チェーンを大きく巻き上げることにより波形鋼板107を垂直姿勢にする。   Next, the corrugated steel plate 107 is moved downward and temporarily placed on the lower frame 116. The chain blocks 112A and 112B are separated from the corrugated steel sheet 107, and the suspension chain fed out from the two chain blocks 114 and 115 attached to the lower suspension arm 113 as shown in FIG. Connect to the tip in direction A. Then, the corrugated steel sheet 107 is brought into a vertical posture by largely winding up the suspension chain fed out from the chain blocks 114 and 115.

次に、図16に示されるように、上方の吊持アーム110に取り付けられている後方のチェーンブロック111A、112Bを切り離した後、下方の吊持アーム113に取り付けられているチェーンブロック114を90°回転し、桁長直角方向Bに横移動する。その後チェーンブロック114を桁長方向Aに水平移動して波形鋼板107を据付け位置に至らせる。   Next, as shown in FIG. 16, after the rear chain blocks 111A and 112B attached to the upper suspension arm 110 are cut off, the chain block 114 attached to the lower suspension arm 113 is moved to 90. Rotate and move horizontally in the direction B perpendicular to the girder length. Thereafter, the chain block 114 is moved horizontally in the girder length direction A to bring the corrugated steel plate 107 to the installation position.

また、波形鋼板107が所定の傾斜角度をもって据え付けられる場合は、図17に示すように、上方の吊持アーム110に取り付けられている前方のチェーンブロック111A、112Aの吊持チェーンを波形鋼板107の下端に接続し、当該吊持チェーンの繰り出し長さを適宜調整することによって、波形鋼板107を所定の勾配に据え付けることができる。   Further, when the corrugated steel plate 107 is installed with a predetermined inclination angle, the suspension chains of the front chain blocks 111A and 112A attached to the upper suspension arm 110 are connected to the corrugated steel plate 107 as shown in FIG. The corrugated steel plate 107 can be installed at a predetermined gradient by connecting to the lower end and appropriately adjusting the feeding length of the suspension chain.

従って、このような従来の橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置ないし橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法に因る場合には、多数のチェーンブロックと複数の吊持アームを必要としていた。また、チェーンブロックから繰り出される吊持チェーンを作業の進行に合わせて付け替えるという煩雑な付替え作業が存在していた。   Therefore, in the case of such a conventional bridge member transport installation apparatus or bridge member transport installation method, a large number of chain blocks and a plurality of suspension arms are required. In addition, there has been a complicated replacement work in which the suspension chain that is fed out from the chain block is replaced in accordance with the progress of the work.

木水隆夫、他5名(青木、原田、神山、正司、丸山)、「橋梁と基礎」Vol.37 No1 2003年1月号 P15〜24「勝手川橋の設計・施工と振動実験」Takao Kimizu and 5 others (Aoki, Harada, Kamiyama, Shoji, Maruyama), “Bridge and Foundation” Vol. 37 No1 January 2003 P15-24 “Design, construction and vibration test of Kattegawa Bridge”

本発明は、このような背景技術及び背景技術が抱える問題点の存在を踏まえてなされたものであって、使用する吊持装置の数を少なくし、煩雑な吊持索体の付替え作業を繰り返し行うことなく効率良く橋梁部材を運搬し据え付けることができる橋梁部材の吊持治具、橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置及び橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法を提供することを課題とするものである。   The present invention has been made in light of the existence of such background technology and problems of the background technology, and reduces the number of suspension devices to be used, and makes it difficult to replace a complicated suspension rope. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bridge member suspension jig, a bridge member transport installation device, and a bridge member transport installation method that can efficiently transport and install a bridge member without repeating.

上記課題を解決するために本発明の第1の態様に係る橋梁部材の吊持治具は、橋梁部材の対向する端面を挟持状態で保持するホルダ部と、吊持装置から繰り出される吊持索体の端部に接続され、橋梁部材の挟持された両端面に向かって移動し得る吊持スライダと、吊持スライダを移動させる傾倒機構とを備えることによって構成されていることを特徴とするものである。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a bridge member suspension jig according to the first aspect of the present invention includes a holder portion that holds the opposite end surfaces of the bridge member in a sandwiched state, and a suspension cable that is fed from the suspension device. A suspension slider that is connected to an end portion of the body and can move toward both end surfaces of the bridge member sandwiched between the body and an inclination mechanism that moves the suspension slider. It is.

本発明の第1の態様によれば、一基の吊持装置を使用するだけで橋梁部材の水平、垂直方向への移動、前方への傾倒、吊持ワイヤの周りの旋回が可能であるから、少ない部品点数で効率良く、簡単な作業手順によって橋梁部材を保持、運搬し、据え付けることが可能となる。また吊持治具を使用することで橋梁部材を水平状態に保持した状態で運搬できるから、大型の橋梁部材を搬送する場合や、搬送部の高さがあまり高くない場合にも使用できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the bridge member can be moved horizontally and vertically, tilted forward, and swung around the suspension wire by using only one suspension device. The bridge member can be held, transported and installed efficiently with a simple work procedure with a small number of parts. Further, since the bridge member can be transported while being held in a horizontal state by using the lifting jig, it can be used when a large bridge member is transported or when the height of the transport portion is not so high.

本発明の第2の態様に係る橋梁部材の吊持治具は、第1の態様において、前記ホルダ部は橋梁部材の対向する端面側に延びる本体フレームと、本体フレームに対して揺動自在に接続される揺動ブラケットと、本体フレームに対して摺動自在に接続される摺動ブラケットとを備え、前記本体フレームには、吊持スライダの移動を案内するガイド機構が設けられていることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第2の態様によれば、揺動ブラケットの存在によって種々の端面角度の橋梁部材に適用でき、摺動ブラケットの存在によって種々の寸法の橋梁部材に適用できる。またガイド機構が設けられているから、吊持スライダの移動が円滑に行われ、橋梁部材の傾倒も良好に行われる。
A bridge member suspension jig according to a second aspect of the present invention is the bridge member according to the first aspect, wherein the holder portion is swingable with respect to the main body frame and a main body frame extending to opposite end surfaces of the bridge member. A swing bracket to be connected and a slide bracket slidably connected to the main body frame, and the main body frame is provided with a guide mechanism for guiding the movement of the suspension slider It is a feature.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the present invention can be applied to bridge members having various end face angles due to the presence of the swing bracket, and can be applied to bridge members having various sizes due to the presence of the sliding bracket. Further, since the guide mechanism is provided, the suspension slider can be smoothly moved and the bridge member can be tilted well.

本発明の第3の態様に係る橋梁部材の吊持治具は、第1または第2の態様において、前記吊持スライダはスライダ本体に対して吊持索体に接続される吊持ハンガーと、傾倒機構に接続される回動ハンガーとを回動自在に接続することによって構成されていることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第3の態様によれば、吊持スライダと吊持索体との接続及び吊持スライダと傾倒機構との接続が互いに介渉することなく独立して行われているから、橋梁部材の傾倒、移動、旋回が円滑に行われる。
A suspension jig for a bridge member according to a third aspect of the present invention is the suspension hanger in the first or second aspect, wherein the suspension slider is connected to a suspension cable body with respect to the slider body; The rotating hanger connected to the tilting mechanism is pivotably connected to the tilting mechanism.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the connection between the suspension slider and the suspension cable body and the connection between the suspension slider and the tilting mechanism are performed independently without interfering with each other. Can be smoothly tilted, moved and turned.

本発明の第4の態様に係る橋梁部材の吊持治具は、第1〜第3のいずれか1つの態様において、前記傾倒機構は、橋梁部材の対向する端面側に延びるホルダ部の一方の端部と吊持スライダとの間に架け渡される回動用チェーンブロックによって構成されており、ホルダ部の前記一方の端部あるいは他方の端部にはチェーンブロックの伸張状態を可変する操作手段の操作部が位置するように設けられていることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第4の態様によれば、回動用チェーンブロックのチェーンの作用長を可変するという比較的簡単な構成によって吊持スライダを移動でき、吊持位置を替えることによって橋梁部材を傾倒させることが可能となる。また操作手段の操作部がホルダ部の端部に位置するように設けられているから、作業者による橋梁部材の傾倒作業も行い易くなっている。
In the bridge member suspension jig according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the tilting mechanism is configured such that the tilting mechanism is one of the holder portions extending to the opposite end face side of the bridge member. It is composed of a rotating chain block spanned between the end portion and the suspension slider, and the operation means for changing the extension state of the chain block at the one end portion or the other end portion of the holder portion. It is provided so that a part may be located.
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the suspension slider can be moved by a relatively simple configuration in which the operating length of the chain of the rotation chain block is variable, and the bridge member is tilted by changing the suspension position. Is possible. Moreover, since the operation part of the operation means is provided so as to be located at the end of the holder part, it is easy for the operator to perform the tilting work of the bridge member.

本発明の第5の態様に係る橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置は、走行レール上を進退自在に移動する走行架台と、走行架台の先端寄りに設けられ案内ビームに案内されながら移動する吊持装置と、吊持装置から繰り出される吊持索体の端部に接続される橋梁部材の吊持治具とを備えており、前記橋梁部材の吊持治具は第1〜第4のいずれか1つの態様の橋梁部材の吊持治具であることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第5の態様によれば、既存の走行架台等の設備がそのまま使用でき、装置の低コスト化、兼用、リースが可能となる。また一基の吊持装置を使用するだけで橋梁部材の水平、垂直方向への移動、前方への傾倒、吊持ワイヤの周りの旋回が可能であるから、少ない部品点数で効率良く、簡単な作業手順によって橋梁部材を保持、運搬し、据え付けることが可能となる。また吊持治具を使用することで橋梁部材を水平状態に保持した状態で運搬できるから、大型の橋梁部材を搬送する場合や、搬送部の高さがあまり高くない場合にも使用できる。
A bridge member transport installation apparatus according to a fifth aspect of the present invention includes a travel base that moves forward and backward on a travel rail, and a suspension that is provided near the tip of the travel base and moves while being guided by a guide beam. A suspension jig for the bridge member connected to the end of the suspension cable body fed out from the suspension device, wherein the suspension jig for the bridge member is any one of the first to fourth ones. The bridge member suspension jig according to the aspect is characterized in that it is a feature.
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, equipment such as an existing traveling platform can be used as it is, and the cost of the apparatus can be reduced, combined use, and leased. In addition, the bridge member can be moved horizontally and vertically, tilted forward, and swiveled around the suspension wire by using only one suspension device. It is possible to hold, transport and install the bridge member according to the work procedure. Further, since the bridge member can be transported while being held in a horizontal state by using the lifting jig, it can be used when a large bridge member is transported or when the height of the transport portion is not so high.

本発明の第6の態様に係る橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置は、第5の態様において、前記吊持装置は一基の吊持用チェーンブロックによって構成されていることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第6の態様によれば、吊持装置の構成を極めて簡単にでき、複数の吊持装置を使用した場合に必要となる煩雑な吊持索体の付替え作業等も不要になる。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect, the bridge member transporting and mounting apparatus is characterized in that the suspension device is constituted by a single suspension chain block.
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the configuration of the suspension device can be made extremely simple, and the complicated replacement work of the suspension rope required when a plurality of suspension devices are used becomes unnecessary. .

本発明の第7の態様に係る橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法は、橋梁部材に吊持治具を取り付け、吊持装置から延びる吊持索体の端部を吊持治具に取り付ける取付工程と、吊持治具が取り付けられた橋梁部材を吊持した状態で、据付け現場上方に移動させる水平移動工程と、橋梁部材の吊持位置を移動させて橋梁部材を傾倒させながら据付け現場に下降させる傾倒垂直移動工程と、橋梁部材を吊持索体を中心にして旋回させ、据付け部位に寄せて位置合わせをし、据え付ける旋回据付け工程とを備えていることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の第7の態様によれば、吊持索体の付替え作業を行うことなく効率良く、短時間で橋梁部材の運搬、傾倒、旋回、位置合わせを行うことが可能となる。
A method for transporting and installing a bridge member according to a seventh aspect of the present invention includes an attachment step of attaching a suspension jig to a bridge member and attaching an end of a suspension rope extending from the suspension device to the suspension jig; In the state where the bridge member to which the suspension jig is attached is suspended, it is moved horizontally above the installation site. It is characterized by comprising a vertical moving step and a swivel installation step in which the bridge member is swiveled around the suspension cable body, brought into alignment with the installation site, and installed.
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, it is possible to efficiently carry, tilt, turn, and align the bridge member in a short time without performing the replacement work of the suspension cable.

ここで、前記傾倒垂直移動工程では、橋梁部材を傾倒するに際し、吊持治具の一方の端部に傾倒補助ワイヤを取り付け、橋梁部材は当該傾倒補助ワイヤによって保持された状態で傾倒を開始し、橋梁部材の傾倒姿勢が安定したところで傾倒補助ワイヤを取り外すようにすれば、橋梁部材を傾倒する際に生ずる橋梁部材の揺れが防止され、橋梁部材の傾倒作業を安全に、円滑に、容易に行うことが可能となる。   Here, in the tilting vertical movement step, when tilting the bridge member, a tilt assisting wire is attached to one end of the suspension jig, and the bridge member starts tilting while being held by the tilt assisting wire. If the tilting auxiliary wire is removed when the tilting posture of the bridge member is stable, the swinging of the bridge member that occurs when tilting the bridge member is prevented, and the tilting operation of the bridge member can be performed safely, smoothly and easily. Can be done.

本発明によれば、使用する吊持装置の数を少なくし、煩雑な吊持索体の付替え作業を繰り返し行うことなく、短時間で橋梁部材を運搬し据え付けることができる。また既存の走行架台等の設備がそのまま使用できるから、装置の低コスト化、兼用、リースが可能となる。   According to the present invention, the number of suspension devices to be used can be reduced, and the bridge member can be transported and installed in a short time without repeatedly performing complicated replacement work of the suspension cable. In addition, since equipment such as an existing traveling platform can be used as it is, the cost of the apparatus can be reduced, combined use, and leased.

以下、本願発明に係る橋梁部材の吊持治具、橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置及び橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法について説明する。尚、以下の説明では橋梁部材として橋桁のウエブに用いる波形鋼板を例にとり、最初に下記の実施例に基づいて波形鋼板の張出し施工に使用される橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の全体構成の概略を説明し、次いで当該装置に使用される橋梁部材の吊持治具の具体的な構成を説明する。そして橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の作動態様と併せて橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法について説明し、最後に本願発明の他の実施例について簡単に言及する。   Hereinafter, a bridge member suspension jig, a bridge member transport installation apparatus, and a bridge member transport installation method according to the present invention will be described. In the following explanation, the corrugated steel sheet used for the web of the bridge girder is taken as an example of the bridge member, and an outline of the overall construction of the bridge member transport and installation apparatus used for the corrugated steel sheet overhang construction is first based on the following embodiment. Next, a specific configuration of the bridge member suspension jig used in the apparatus will be described. The method for transporting and installing the bridge member will be described together with the operation mode of the transporting and installing apparatus for the bridge member, and finally, another embodiment of the present invention will be briefly described.

図1は橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の全体構成を示す側面図、図2は橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の全体構成を示す正面図である。図3は橋梁部材の吊持治具を橋梁部材に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。また図4は対向する端面が傾斜している橋梁部材に橋梁部材の吊持治具を取り付けた状態を示す平面図、図5は対向する端面が平行な橋梁部材に橋梁部材の吊持治具を取り付けた状態を示す平面図である。また図6は橋梁部材の吊持治具を示す平面図、図7は橋梁部材の吊持治具を示す側面図である。   FIG. 1 is a side view showing the overall configuration of a bridge member transport installation apparatus, and FIG. 2 is a front view of the bridge member transport installation apparatus. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which a bridge member holding jig is attached to the bridge member. FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a state in which a bridge member suspension jig is attached to a bridge member whose opposite end faces are inclined, and FIG. 5 is a bridge member suspension jig in which the opposite end faces are parallel to each other. It is a top view which shows the state which attached. FIG. 6 is a plan view showing the suspension jig for the bridge member, and FIG. 7 is a side view showing the suspension jig for the bridge member.

また図8は橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法における水平移動工程を示す橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。図9は橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法における傾倒垂直移動工程において傾倒補助ワイヤを使用する初期の状態を示す橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。図10は同上、傾倒補助ワイヤを取り外し、更に傾倒及び垂直移動が進行した状態を示す橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。図11は橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法における旋回据付け工程を示す橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。   FIG. 8 is a side view (a) and a front view (b) of the bridge member transport installation apparatus showing the horizontal movement process in the bridge member transport installation method. FIG. 9 is a side view (a) and a front view (b) of the bridge member transport installation apparatus showing an initial state in which the tilt assisting wire is used in the tilt vertical movement step in the bridge member transport installation method. FIG. 10 is a side view (a) and a front view (b) of the bridge member carrying and installation apparatus showing a state where the tilting auxiliary wire is removed and the tilting and vertical movement are further advanced. FIG. 11 is a side view (a) and a front view (b) of a bridge member transport installation apparatus showing a swivel installation process in the bridge member transport installation method.

[実施例]
橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置1は、張出し施工途中の既設の橋桁2の張出し側端部上面に設置される走行レール3と、走行レール3の上方、幾分張出した位置にまで延設された案内ビーム4a、4bと、走行レール3と案内ビーム4a、4bとの間に設けられる走行架台5と、案内ビーム4a、4bに取り付けられる吊持装置6と、吊持装置6から繰り出される吊持索体7の端部に接続される橋梁部材の吊持治具8とを備えている。案内ビーム4aと4bは一直線に並んで位置する状態と、一方の案内ビーム4bが該案内ビームの長手方向と直交する方向に移動して他方の案内ビーム4aとずれた位置になる状態を取りうるように構成されている。具体的には、案内ビーム4aは固定されているが、もう一方の案内ビーム4bは、該案内ビームの長手方向と直交する方向に延設されたレール50a上を自走手段によって移動可能に構成されている。これにより、橋梁部材を所望の据え付け位置まで運搬できるようになっている。
[Example]
The bridge member transport and installation device 1 includes a traveling rail 3 installed on the upper surface of the end portion of the existing bridge girder 2 in the middle of the overhang construction, and a guide extended to a position slightly overhanging the traveling rail 3. Beams 4a and 4b, a traveling frame 5 provided between the traveling rail 3 and the guide beams 4a and 4b, a suspension device 6 attached to the guide beams 4a and 4b, and a suspension cable fed from the suspension device 6 And a bridge member suspension jig 8 connected to the end of the body 7. The guide beams 4a and 4b can be in a state of being aligned with each other, and one guide beam 4b can be moved in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the guide beam to be shifted from the other guide beam 4a. It is configured as follows. Specifically, the guide beam 4a is fixed, but the other guide beam 4b is configured to be movable by a self-propelled means on a rail 50a extending in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the guide beam. Has been. Thereby, a bridge member can be conveyed now to a desired installation position.

走行架台5は、桁長方向Aの前方(橋桁の張出し方向)に張り出すように設けられる側面視平行四辺形をしたトラス構造の構造枠体であり、上部の最も前方に張り出した水平部分が走行架台5の上弦材9になっている。また、走行架台5の前方寄りの下部には、走行モータ10からの駆動力を受けて走行レール3上を転動する走行駆動輪11が設けられ、走行架台5の後方寄りの下部には走行従動輪12と、走行架台5の設置角度を調整するアンカージャッキ13等が設けられている。   The traveling platform 5 is a truss structure frame having a parallelogram in side view and is provided so as to project forward in the girder length direction A (bridge girder projecting direction). It is the upper chord material 9 of the traveling frame 5. In addition, a traveling drive wheel 11 that rolls on the traveling rail 3 by receiving a driving force from the traveling motor 10 is provided at a lower portion near the front of the traveling mount 5, and a traveling drive wheel 11 is disposed at a lower portion near the rear of the traveling mount 5. A driven wheel 12 and an anchor jack 13 for adjusting the installation angle of the traveling frame 5 are provided.

吊持装置6は、案内ビーム4a、4bに対して取り付けられおり、一基の吊持用チェーンブロック14によって構成されている。尚、吊持用チェーンブロック14としては、吊下げ荷重2.8トン程度の電動チェーンブロックが一例として使用できる。吊持用チェーンブロック14から繰り出される吊持索体7の一例である吊持チェーン15の先端には吊持フック16が設けられていて、この吊持フック16によって本発明の橋梁部材の吊持治具8が係止され橋梁部材である波形鋼板Wと共に吊持される。また、上記吊持治具8と走行架台5ないし案内ビーム4a、4bとの間には、波形鋼板Wを傾倒する際に補助的に使用される図9に示す傾倒補助ワイヤ17が必要に応じて設けられている。   The suspension device 6 is attached to the guide beams 4a and 4b, and is constituted by a single suspension chain block 14. As the suspension chain block 14, an electric chain block having a suspension load of about 2.8 tons can be used as an example. A suspension hook 16 is provided at the tip of a suspension chain 15 that is an example of the suspension rope 7 that is fed out from the suspension chain block 14, and the suspension hook 16 is used to suspend the bridge member of the present invention. The jig 8 is locked and suspended together with the corrugated steel sheet W that is a bridge member. Further, a tilt assisting wire 17 shown in FIG. 9 that is used as an auxiliary when tilting the corrugated steel sheet W is provided between the suspension jig 8 and the traveling frame 5 or the guide beams 4a and 4b as required. Is provided.

橋梁部材の吊持治具8は、波形鋼板Wの対向する端面を挟持状態で保持するホルダ部18と、吊持用チェーンブロック14から繰り出される吊持チェーン15端部の吊持フック16に接続される吊持スライダ19と、吊持スライダ19を移動させる傾倒機構20とを備えることによって構成されている。ホルダ部18は、波形鋼板Wの対向する端面側に延びる本体フレーム21と、本体フレーム21に対して揺動自在に接続される揺動ブラケット22と、本体フレーム21に対して摺動自在に接続される摺動ブラケット23とを備えている。   The suspension jig 8 for the bridge member is connected to a holder portion 18 that holds the opposite end surfaces of the corrugated steel sheet W in a sandwiched state, and a suspension hook 16 at the end of the suspension chain 15 that is fed out from the suspension chain block 14. The suspension slider 19 is provided with a tilting mechanism 20 that moves the suspension slider 19. The holder portion 18 is connected to the main body frame 21 extending to the opposite end face side of the corrugated steel plate W, the swing bracket 22 slidably connected to the main body frame 21, and the slidable connection to the main body frame 21. The sliding bracket 23 is provided.

本体フレーム21は、長寸の矩形枠状の部材で内部には吊持スライダ19の移動を案内するガイド機構としてのガイドロッド25が設けられている。このガイドロッド25には、吊持スライダ19より揺動ブラケット22側の部分に逆移動防止用ナット55が螺合され、その螺合位置を変更調整することで、吊持スライダ19が揺動ブラケット22側に不用意に移動して予定されている傾き方向と逆方向にホルダ部18、すなわち波形鋼板Wが傾くことを防止している。   The main body frame 21 is a long rectangular frame-like member, and a guide rod 25 as a guide mechanism for guiding the movement of the suspension slider 19 is provided inside. A reverse movement preventing nut 55 is screwed to the guide rod 25 at a portion closer to the swing bracket 22 than the suspension slider 19, and the suspension slider 19 is moved and adjusted by changing and adjusting the screwing position. The holder 18, that is, the corrugated steel sheet W is prevented from inclining in the direction opposite to the inclination direction planned to move carelessly toward the 22 side.

本体フレーム21の揺動ブラケット22が接続される側の端部寄りには、傾倒機構20を構成する回動用チェーンブロック26から繰り出される回動チェーン27の端部の伸張側係止フック44と接続される係止部材29が固定状態で設けられている。尚、係止部材29は、例えば野球のホームベース様の形状をしたベース板30上に二枚の三角形板状をした側板31を立ち上げ、これらの側板31間に伸張側係止フック44が直接係止される係止ロッド32を架け渡したものである。また、本体フレーム21の底面には、長手方向に延びるスリット33が設けられており、スリット33の左右の側縁が摺動ブラケット23と係合する案内縁部34になっている。   Near the end of the main body frame 21 on the side to which the swing bracket 22 is connected, it is connected to the extension side locking hook 44 at the end of the rotating chain 27 that is fed out from the rotating chain block 26 that constitutes the tilting mechanism 20. The locking member 29 is provided in a fixed state. For example, the locking member 29 starts up two triangular plate-like side plates 31 on a base plate 30 shaped like a baseball base, and an extension side locking hook 44 is provided between the side plates 31. A locking rod 32 that is directly locked is bridged. A slit 33 extending in the longitudinal direction is provided on the bottom surface of the main body frame 21, and left and right side edges of the slit 33 serve as guide edge portions 34 that engage with the sliding bracket 23.

揺動ブラケット22は、本体フレーム21と揺動ブラケット22とを貫通する揺動軸35を中心に揺動する部材で、図4に示すように波形鋼板Wの両端面が傾斜している場合に、その傾斜角度に合わせるために使用される。一方、摺動ブラケット23は、前記本体フレーム21における案内縁部34と係合する係合天板36を有する部材で、図5に示すように、波形鋼板Wの寸法に合わせて桁長方向Aに摺動させて使用される。   The swing bracket 22 is a member that swings around a swing shaft 35 that penetrates the main body frame 21 and the swing bracket 22, and when both end surfaces of the corrugated steel sheet W are inclined as shown in FIG. , Used to adjust its tilt angle. On the other hand, the sliding bracket 23 is a member having an engagement top plate 36 that engages with the guide edge portion 34 in the main body frame 21, and as shown in FIG. Used by sliding on.

波形鋼板Wの両端面を構成するフランジに、所定間隔でL形断面の補強板37が複数枚溶接等によって取り付けられている。揺動ブラケット22の摺動ブラケット23側の面と波形鋼板Wの前記補強板37とが、L形取付具24を介して連結固定され、更に摺動ブラケット23も同様にL形取付具24を介して波形鋼板Wと連結固定され、これにより、当該吊持治具8によって波形鋼板Wを吊持可能にしている。ここで、L形取付具24は、前記補強板37とは位置固定状態でボルト締結され、一方揺動ブラケット22及び摺動ブラケット23とは、それぞれ前記本体フレーム21の長手方向と直交方向にスライド可能状態でボルト締結されている。該直交方向へのスライドにより、波形鋼板Wを吊持する際の重心位置合わせを容易に行えるようになっている。   A plurality of reinforcing plates 37 having L-shaped cross sections are attached to flanges constituting both end faces of the corrugated steel sheet W by welding or the like. The surface on the sliding bracket 23 side of the swing bracket 22 and the reinforcing plate 37 of the corrugated steel plate W are connected and fixed via an L-shaped fixture 24, and the sliding bracket 23 similarly has the L-shaped fixture 24 attached thereto. Accordingly, the corrugated steel sheet W can be suspended by the suspension jig 8. Here, the L-shaped fixture 24 is bolted to the reinforcing plate 37 in a fixed position, and the swing bracket 22 and the slide bracket 23 slide in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the main body frame 21, respectively. Bolts are fastened in a possible state. By sliding in the orthogonal direction, the center of gravity can be easily aligned when the corrugated steel sheet W is suspended.

吊持スライダ19は、ホルダ部18に設けられる前述のガイドロッド25と嵌合し、ガイドロッド25に案内されて摺動するスライダ本体38と、回動軸40を中心に回動する吊持ハンガー41と回動ハンガー42とを備えることによって構成されている。尚、回動軸40は、スライダ本体38の上面から立ち上げられている二枚の三角形板状の側板39間に架け渡されている。吊持ハンガー41と回動ハンガー42は、ほぼ同様の形状を有しており、回動軸40と嵌合する基端側で間隔が広く、吊持用チェーンブロック14ないし傾倒機構20と接続される自由端側で間隔が狭くなるように二枚のブラケットを拝み合せ状態に配設したハンガー様の形状をした部材である。   The suspension slider 19 is fitted with the above-described guide rod 25 provided on the holder portion 18, and the suspension body 38 that is guided by the guide rod 25 and slides, and the suspension hanger that rotates about the rotation shaft 40. 41 and the rotation hanger 42 are provided. The rotating shaft 40 is spanned between two triangular plate-like side plates 39 raised from the upper surface of the slider body 38. The suspension hanger 41 and the rotation hanger 42 have substantially the same shape, and have a wide interval on the base end side that is fitted to the rotation shaft 40, and are connected to the suspension chain block 14 or the tilt mechanism 20. This is a hanger-like member in which two brackets are arranged in an interlaced state so that the gap is narrowed on the free end side.

傾倒機構20は、一例として耐荷重3トン程度の手動式の回動用チェーンブロック26によって構成されている。回動用チェーンブロック26の基端側に設けられる固定側係止フック43は、吊持スライダ19に取り付けられている回動ハンガー42の自由端側に係止されている。一方、回動用チェーンブロック26の伸張側に設けられる伸張側係止フック44は、前述したようにホルダ部18の上面に設けられている係止部材29の係止ロッド32に係止されている。また、回動用チェーンブロック26には、回動チェーン27が巻回しており、伸張側係止フック44と接続される伸張側の部位の回動チェーン27の伸張状態を可変するための操作手段として、操作チェーン45が設けられている。尚、操作チェーン45の端部が操作部になっていて、ホルダ部18のいずれかの端部に位置するように設けられており、傾倒作業の作業性を向上させている。   As an example, the tilting mechanism 20 is configured by a manual rotation chain block 26 having a load resistance of about 3 tons. The fixed side locking hook 43 provided on the base end side of the rotation chain block 26 is locked to the free end side of the rotation hanger 42 attached to the suspension slider 19. On the other hand, the extension side locking hook 44 provided on the extension side of the rotation chain block 26 is locked to the locking rod 32 of the locking member 29 provided on the upper surface of the holder portion 18 as described above. . Further, a rotating chain 27 is wound around the rotating chain block 26, and as an operating means for changing the extended state of the rotating chain 27 at the extension side portion connected to the extension side locking hook 44. An operation chain 45 is provided. Note that the end of the operation chain 45 is an operation portion, and is provided so as to be located at any end of the holder portion 18 to improve the workability of the tilting work.

次に、このようにして構成される本発明の橋梁部材の吊持治具8と該吊持治具8を備えた本発明の橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置1の作動態様と併せて、本発明の橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法について説明する。以下の説明では本発明の橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法を施工手順に従って(1)取付工程、(2)水平移動工程、(3)傾倒垂直移動工程、(4)旋回据付け工程の4つの工程に分けて説明する。   Next, the bridge member suspension jig 8 of the present invention configured as described above and the operation mode of the bridge member transport installation device 1 of the present invention provided with the suspension jig 8 are combined with the present invention. A method for transporting and installing the bridge member will be described. In the following description, the method for transporting and installing a bridge member according to the present invention is divided into four steps: (1) mounting process, (2) horizontal movement process, (3) tilting vertical movement process, and (4) swivel installation process according to the construction procedure. I will explain.

(1)取付工程(図1〜図5参照)
取付工程は、波形鋼板Wに吊持治具8を取り付け、吊持用チェーンブロック14から伸びる吊持チェーン15端部の吊持フック16を吊持治具8に取り付ける工程である。この場合には、図4、5に示すように揺動ブラケット22及び摺動ブラケット23を波形鋼板Wの形状ないし寸法に合わせて適宜調整する。この取付作業は既設の橋桁2の上で行われる。吊持用チェーンブロック14は、案内ビーム4aに位置し、両案内ビーム4a,4bは一直線に並んだ状態になっている。
(1) Mounting process (see FIGS. 1 to 5)
The attachment step is a step of attaching the suspension jig 8 to the corrugated steel plate W and attaching the suspension hook 16 at the end of the suspension chain 15 extending from the suspension chain block 14 to the suspension jig 8. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the swing bracket 22 and the slide bracket 23 are appropriately adjusted according to the shape or size of the corrugated steel plate W. This mounting operation is performed on the existing bridge girder 2. The suspension chain block 14 is positioned on the guide beam 4a, and both the guide beams 4a and 4b are aligned.

また、波形鋼板Wが水平姿勢を保って保持されるよう、回動用チェーンブロック26を操作して、吊持スライダ19が波形鋼板Wの重心位置にくるように調整する。そして、吊持用チェーンブロック14の吊持チェーン15を巻き上げて、吊持治具8によって水平に保持された状態の波形鋼板Wを運搬軌道上まで上昇させる。   Further, the rotating chain block 26 is operated so that the corrugated steel plate W is held in a horizontal position, and the suspension slider 19 is adjusted to be located at the center of gravity of the corrugated steel plate W. Then, the suspension chain 15 of the suspension chain block 14 is wound up, and the corrugated steel sheet W held horizontally by the suspension jig 8 is raised onto the transport track.

(2)水平移動工程(図8参照)
水平移動工程は、吊持治具8が取り付けられた波形鋼板Wを吊持した状態で据付け現場上方に移動させる工程である。この場合には、図8に示すように波形鋼板Wを水平に保持した状態で吊持用チェーンブロック14を案内ビーム4a上から案内ビーム4bに向かって前進させることによって据付け現場上方まで移動させる。すなわち、吊持用チェーンブロック14は、案内ビーム4b上に移る。また、波形鋼板Wを据付け現場上方に移動した後、図8(a)中、仮想線で示す傾倒補助ワイヤ17をホルダ部18の桁長方向A後端(次工程で波形鋼板Wを傾倒させた状態では、ホルダ部18の上端となる)に取り付けておく。
(2) Horizontal movement process (see Fig. 8)
The horizontal movement process is a process of moving the corrugated steel sheet W, to which the lifting jig 8 is attached, to the upper part of the installation site in a suspended state. In this case, as shown in FIG. 8, the suspension chain block 14 is moved from the guide beam 4a toward the guide beam 4b with the corrugated steel plate W held horizontally, and is moved to the upper part of the installation site. That is, the suspension chain block 14 moves onto the guide beam 4b. In addition, after the corrugated steel sheet W is moved upward at the installation site, the tilt assisting wire 17 indicated by the phantom line in FIG. In this state, it is attached to the upper end of the holder portion 18).

(3)傾倒垂直移動工程(図9、図10参照)
傾倒垂直移動工程は、波形鋼板Wの吊持位置を移動させて波形鋼板Wを傾倒させながら据付け現場に下降させる工程である。この場合には、図9に示すように、傾倒補助ワイヤ17によってホルダ部18の上端を保持しながら、波形鋼板Wの下端を図9(a)中、左方に回動させ、波形鋼板Wを傾倒させて行く。そして波形鋼板Wの傾倒姿勢が安定したところで、傾倒補助ワイヤ17を取り外す。
(3) Tilt vertical movement process (see FIGS. 9 and 10)
The tilting vertical movement process is a process of moving the suspension position of the corrugated steel sheet W and lowering the corrugated steel sheet W to the installation site while tilting the corrugated steel sheet W. In this case, as shown in FIG. 9, the lower end of the corrugated steel sheet W is rotated leftward in FIG. 9A while holding the upper end of the holder portion 18 by the tilt assisting wire 17. Tilt up and go. Then, when the tilting posture of the corrugated steel sheet W is stabilized, the tilt assisting wire 17 is removed.

そして、図10に示すように、作業者が回動用チェーンブロック26の操作チェーン45を操作することによって吊持スライダ19をホルダ部18の端部側に移動させて、図示のように波形鋼板Wを傾倒状態にする。また、同時に吊持用チェーンブロック14の吊持チェーン15を伸張して行き、波形鋼板Wを据付け現場まで下降させる。   Then, as shown in FIG. 10, when the operator operates the operation chain 45 of the rotation chain block 26, the suspension slider 19 is moved to the end side of the holder portion 18, and the corrugated steel plate W is shown as shown. In the tilted state. At the same time, the suspension chain 15 of the suspension chain block 14 is extended, and the corrugated steel sheet W is lowered to the installation site.

(4)旋回据付け工程(図11参照)
旋回据付け工程は、波形鋼板Wを吊持チェーン15を中心にして旋回させ、据付け部位に寄せて位置合わせをし、据え付ける工程である。この場合には、図11に示すように、据付け現場に待機している作業者との共同作業によって傾倒姿勢で吊持されている波形鋼板Wを旋回させ、案内ビーム4bを前記自走手段によってレール50a上を移動させ、当該波形鋼板Wを既設の波形鋼板Wの端部に宛がい、高力ボルト等を使用してつなぎ合わせることによって据え付けが完了する。
(4) Turning installation process (see Fig. 11)
The swivel installation process is a process in which the corrugated steel sheet W is swiveled around the suspension chain 15, aligned with the installation site, and installed. In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, the corrugated steel sheet W suspended in a tilted posture is swung by joint work with an operator waiting at the installation site, and the guide beam 4 b is moved by the self-propelled means. The installation is completed by moving on the rail 50a, placing the corrugated steel sheet W to the end of the existing corrugated steel sheet W, and connecting them using a high-strength bolt or the like.

[他の実施例]
本発明に係る橋梁部材の吊持治具8、橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置1及び橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法は、以上述べたような構成を基本とするものであるが、本願発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内の部分的構成の変更や省略等を行うことも勿論可能である。例えば、走行架台5は、本発明の橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置1の専用の走行架台5である必要はなく、既設あるいは市販、リースの他の走行架台5を使用することも可能である。また傾倒垂直移動工程で使用した傾倒補助ワイヤ17は、必ず備えなければならない構成ではなく、波形鋼板Wの安定した傾倒が可能な場合には省略することが可能である。また回動用チェーンブロック26は、電動式のチェーンブロックを使用することも可能であり、このようにすればリモコン操作で吊持スライダ19を移動させることも可能となる。この他吊持装置6を2基に増設したり、吊持装置6をウインチ、吊持索体7を吊持ワイヤによって構成することも可能である。
[Other embodiments]
The bridge member suspension jig 8, the bridge member transport installation device 1, and the bridge member transport installation method according to the present invention are based on the configuration as described above, but depart from the gist of the present invention. Of course, it is possible to change or omit the partial configuration within the range not to be performed. For example, the traveling platform 5 does not have to be a dedicated traveling platform 5 of the bridge member transport installation apparatus 1 according to the present invention, and it is possible to use another traveling platform 5 that is already installed, commercially available, or leased. The tilt assisting wire 17 used in the tilting vertical movement process is not necessarily provided, and can be omitted when the corrugated steel sheet W can be tilted stably. The rotating chain block 26 may be an electric chain block. In this way, the suspension slider 19 can be moved by remote control operation. In addition, it is possible to increase the number of the suspension devices 6 to two, or to configure the suspension device 6 with a winch and the suspension cable body 7 with a suspension wire.

本発明は、橋梁の張出し施工において使用される橋梁部材の運搬据付け作業、より具体的には、使用する吊持装置の数を少なくし、煩雑な吊持索体の付替え作業を繰り返し行うことなく効率良く橋梁部材を運搬し据え付けたい場合に利用できる。   The present invention is to carry and install bridge members used in bridge extension work, more specifically, to reduce the number of suspension devices to be used and to perform complicated suspension cable replacement work. This is useful when you want to transport and install bridge members efficiently.

橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の全体構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the whole structure of the conveyance installation apparatus of a bridge member. 橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の全体構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the whole structure of the conveyance installation apparatus of a bridge member. 橋梁部材の吊持治具を橋梁部材に取り付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the suspension jig | tool of the bridge member to the bridge member. 対向する端面が傾斜している橋梁部材に橋梁部材の吊持治具を取り付けた状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which attached the suspension jig | tool of the bridge member to the bridge member in which the end surface which opposes inclined. 対向する端面が平行な橋梁部材に橋梁部材の吊持治具を取り付けた状態を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the state which attached the suspension jig | tool of the bridge member to the bridge member with which the end surface which opposes is parallel. 橋梁部材の吊持治具を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the suspension jig | tool of a bridge member. 橋梁部材の吊持治具を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the suspension jig | tool of a bridge member. 橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法における水平移動工程を示す橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and front view (b) of the bridge member conveyance installation apparatus which show the horizontal movement process in the conveyance installation method of a bridge member. 橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法における傾倒垂直移動工程において傾倒補助ワイヤを使用する初期の状態を示す橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and front view (b) of the bridge member conveyance installation apparatus which show the initial state which uses a tilting auxiliary wire in the inclination vertical movement process in the conveyance installation method of a bridge member. 同上傾倒補助ワイヤを取り外し、更に傾倒及び垂直移動が進行した状態を示す橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and front view (b) of the bridge member carrying installation apparatus which shows the state which removed the inclination auxiliary wire same as the above, and also the inclination and vertical movement advanced. 橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法における旋回据付け工程を示す橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置の側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and front view (b) of the bridge member conveyance installation apparatus which show the turning installation process in the conveyance installation method of a bridge member. 橋梁構造物の各部の構成を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the structure of each part of a bridge structure. 橋梁の各部の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of each part of a bridge. 従来の橋梁部材の運搬据付け作業における水平移動時の作業形態を示す側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and front view (b) which show the work form at the time of the horizontal movement in the conveyance installation work of the conventional bridge member. 従来の橋梁部材の運搬据付け作業における傾倒垂直移動時の作業形態を示す側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and front view (b) which show the operation | work form at the time of the inclination vertical movement in the conveyance installation work of the conventional bridge member. 従来の橋梁部材の運搬据付け作業における位置合せ横移動時の作業形態を示す側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and front view (b) which show the work form at the time of the alignment horizontal movement in the conveyance installation work of the conventional bridge member. 従来の橋梁部材の運搬据付け作業における微調整据付け時の作業形態を示す側面図(a)と正面図(b)である。It is the side view (a) and front view (b) which show the work form at the time of fine adjustment installation in the conveyance installation work of the conventional bridge member.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 (橋梁部材の)運搬据付け装置、2 橋梁、4a,4b 案内ビーム、
5 走行架台、6 吊持装置、7 吊持索体、8 (橋梁部材の)吊持治具、
9 吊持アーム、10 走行モータ、11 走行駆動輪、12 走行従動輪、
13 アンカージャッキ、14 吊持用チェーンブロック、15 吊持チェーン、
16 吊持フック、17 傾倒補助ワイヤ、18 ホルダ部、19 吊持スライダ、
20 傾倒機構、21 本体フレーム、22 揺動ブラケット、23 摺動ブラケット、24 L形取付具、25 ガイドロッド(ガイド機構)、26 回動用チェーンブロック、
27 回動チェーン、29 係止部材、30 ベース板、31 側板、32 係止ロッド、33 スリット、34 案内縁部、35 揺動軸、36 係合天板、37 補強板、
38 スライダ本体、39 側板、40 回動軸、41 吊持ハンガー、50a レール42 回動ハンガー、43 固定側係止フック、44 伸張側係止フック、
45 操作チェーン(操作手段)、A 桁長方向、B 幅方向、W 波形鋼板(橋梁部材)
1 Transport installation equipment (for bridge members), 2 bridges, 4a, 4b guide beams,
5 Traveling platform, 6 Suspension device, 7 Suspension cable, 8 Suspension jig (of bridge member),
9 suspension arm, 10 travel motor, 11 travel drive wheel, 12 travel driven wheel,
13 Anchor jack, 14 Suspension chain block, 15 Suspension chain,
16 Suspension hook, 17 Tilt assist wire, 18 Holder part, 19 Suspension slider,
20 tilt mechanism, 21 body frame, 22 swing bracket, 23 slide bracket, 24 L-shaped fixture, 25 guide rod (guide mechanism), 26 chain block for rotation,
27 Rotating chain, 29 Locking member, 30 Base plate, 31 Side plate, 32 Locking rod, 33 Slit, 34 Guide edge, 35 Oscillating shaft, 36 Engaging top plate, 37 Reinforcing plate,
38 Slider body, 39 Side plate, 40 Rotating shaft, 41 Hanging hanger, 50a Rail 42 Rotating hanger, 43 Fixed side locking hook, 44 Extension side locking hook,
45 Operation chain (operation means), A Girder length direction, B Width direction, W Corrugated steel plate (Bridge member)

Claims (7)

橋梁部材の対向する端面を挟持状態で保持するホルダ部と、吊持装置から繰り出される吊持索体の端部に接続され、橋梁部材の挟持された両端面に向かって移動し得る吊持スライダと、吊持スライダを移動させる傾倒機構とを備えることによって構成されていることを特徴とする橋梁部材の吊持治具。   A holder portion that holds the opposite end surfaces of the bridge member in a sandwiched state, and a suspension slider that is connected to the end portions of the suspension cable body that is fed from the suspension device and that can move toward both the sandwiched end surfaces of the bridge member And a tilting mechanism for moving the suspension slider. A bridge member suspension jig characterized by comprising: 請求項1において、前記ホルダ部は橋梁部材の対向する端面側に延びる本体フレームと、本体フレームに対して揺動自在に接続される揺動ブラケットと、本体フレームに対して摺動自在に接続される摺動ブラケットとを備え、前記本体フレームには、吊持スライダの移動を案内するガイド機構が設けられていることを特徴とする橋梁部材の吊持治具。   In Claim 1, the said holder part is slidably connected with respect to the main body frame, the main body frame extended to the opposing end surface side of the bridge member, the swing bracket connected with respect to a main body frame so that rocking is possible. A bridge member suspension jig, wherein the main body frame is provided with a guide mechanism for guiding the movement of the suspension slider. 請求項1または2において、前記吊持スライダはスライダ本体に対して吊持索体に接続される吊持ハンガーと、傾倒機構に接続される回動ハンガーとを回動自在に接続することによって構成されていることを特徴とする橋梁部材の吊持治具。   3. The suspension slider according to claim 1, wherein the suspension slider is configured to pivotably connect a suspension hanger connected to the suspension cable body and a rotation hanger connected to the tilt mechanism with respect to the slider body. A suspension jig for a bridge member, wherein 請求項1〜3のいずれか1項において、前記傾倒機構は、橋梁部材の対向する端面側に延びるホルダ部の一方の端部と吊持スライダとの間に架け渡される回動用チェーンブロックによって構成されており、ホルダ部の前記一方の端部あるいは他方の端部にはチェーンブロックの伸張状態を可変する操作手段の操作部が位置するように設けられていることを特徴とする橋梁部材の吊持治具。   4. The tilting mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the tilting mechanism is constituted by a rotating chain block that is bridged between one end portion of a holder portion that extends to the opposite end face side of the bridge member and the suspension slider. The bridge member is characterized in that an operating portion of an operating means for changing the extension state of the chain block is located at the one end portion or the other end portion of the holder portion. Holding jig. 走行レール上を進退自在に移動する走行架台と、走行架台の先端寄りに設けられ案内ビームに案内されながら移動する吊持装置と、吊持装置から繰り出される吊持索体の端部に接続される橋梁部材の吊持治具とを備えており、前記橋梁部材の吊持治具は請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の橋梁部材の吊持治具であることを特徴とする橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置。   Connected to the end of the suspension cable body that is moved near the tip of the travel platform, moves while being guided by the guide beam, and is extended from the suspension system. The bridge member suspension jig is a bridge member suspension jig according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the bridge member suspension jig is a bridge member suspension jig. Transportation and installation equipment for bridge members. 請求項5において、前記吊持装置は一基の吊持用チェーンブロックによって構成されていることを特徴とする橋梁部材の運搬据付け装置。   6. The transportation and installation device for a bridge member according to claim 5, wherein the suspension device is constituted by a single suspension chain block. 橋梁部材に吊持治具を取り付け、吊持装置から延びる吊持索体の端部を吊持治具に取り付ける取付工程と、吊持治具が取り付けられた橋梁部材を吊持した状態で、据付け現場上方に移動させる水平移動工程と、橋梁部材の吊持位置を移動させて橋梁部材を傾倒させながら据付け現場に下降させる傾倒垂直移動工程と、橋梁部材を吊持索体を中心にして旋回させ、据付け部位に寄せて位置合わせをし、据え付ける旋回据付け工程とを備えていることを特徴とする橋梁部材の運搬据付け方法。   In the state of attaching the suspension jig to the bridge member, attaching the end of the suspension cable extending from the suspension device to the suspension jig, and the bridge member to which the suspension jig is attached, A horizontal movement process that moves the installation site upward, a tilting vertical movement process that moves the suspension position of the bridge member to lower the bridge member while tilting the bridge member, and swivels the bridge member around the suspension cable And a swivel installation step for positioning and moving to the installation site, and a method for transporting and installing the bridge member.
JP2004112949A 2004-04-07 2004-04-07 Bridge member suspension jig, bridge member transportation and installation device, and bridge member transportation and installation method Expired - Fee Related JP4414806B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102995565A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-27 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 Anchor chain type soft drawing device of stay cable
JP2016199258A (en) * 2015-04-06 2016-12-01 ミレ ハイテック カンパニー リミテッド Trailer main beam
CN113529578A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-22 浙江交通职业技术学院 Manufacturing process of automatic synchronous pushing hanging basket structure

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CN111350137A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-30 宁夏绿筑集成科技有限公司 Assembled is longeron thrustor for construction

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102995565A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-03-27 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 Anchor chain type soft drawing device of stay cable
JP2016199258A (en) * 2015-04-06 2016-12-01 ミレ ハイテック カンパニー リミテッド Trailer main beam
CN113529578A (en) * 2021-06-25 2021-10-22 浙江交通职业技术学院 Manufacturing process of automatic synchronous pushing hanging basket structure

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