JP2005281144A - 光学活性テトラヒドロイソキノリン類の製造方法 - Google Patents
光学活性テトラヒドロイソキノリン類の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005281144A JP2005281144A JP2004093453A JP2004093453A JP2005281144A JP 2005281144 A JP2005281144 A JP 2005281144A JP 2004093453 A JP2004093453 A JP 2004093453A JP 2004093453 A JP2004093453 A JP 2004093453A JP 2005281144 A JP2005281144 A JP 2005281144A
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- optically active
- phenyl
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 150000003526 tetrahydroisoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphine Chemical compound P XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- CTOQBSUYGFNMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline Chemical compound N=1CCC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 CTOQBSUYGFNMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- PRTRSEDVLBBFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound N1CCC2=CC=CC=C2C1C1=CC=CC=C1 PRTRSEDVLBBFJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cymene Chemical group CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 HFPZCAJZSCWRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910006400 μ-Cl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910006384 μ-Br Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 phosphine compound Chemical class 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 15
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 8
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- UYEWBYUONOEGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-1,3-benzodioxole Chemical compound C=12OCOC2=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC2=C1OCO2 UYEWBYUONOEGMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- PRTRSEDVLBBFJZ-OAHLLOKOSA-N (1r)-1-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=CC=CC=C3CCN2)=CC=CC=C1 PRTRSEDVLBBFJZ-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N binap Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MUALRAIOVNYAIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical class CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009876 asymmetric hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003304 ruthenium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- CCQSSXFAAAJMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.N=1CCC2=CC=CC=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1 CCQSSXFAAAJMCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenethylamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=CC=C1 BHHGXPLMPWCGHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXGXXBYVDMVJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]-bis(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC1=CC(C)=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C(=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2P(C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)C=2C=C(C)C=C(C)C=2)=C1 MXGXXBYVDMVJAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RFXWSCVCWQKXAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3,5-dimethylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(P)=C1 RFXWSCVCWQKXAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N (S)-camphorsulfonic acid Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(CS(O)(=O)=O)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C MIOPJNTWMNEORI-GMSGAONNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAXRNWSASWOFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J (cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Ru+2].[Ru+2].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1.CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 LAXRNWSASWOFOT-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-cyclooctadiene Chemical compound C1CC=CCCC=C1 VYXHVRARDIDEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004912 1,5-cyclooctadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910020366 ClO 4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018286 SbF 6 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NMLZYEWNUCRSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [1-(2-diphenylphosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl)naphthalen-2-yl]-diphenylphosphane;ruthenium(2+);diacetate Chemical compound [Ru+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NMLZYEWNUCRSRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MJRVUGAHDHEPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(3-methylphenyl)phosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]-bis(3-methylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C(=C3C=CC=CC3=CC=2)C=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC=2P(C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 MJRVUGAHDHEPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEYRFPIBBZGJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical group C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 VEYRFPIBBZGJTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWKBAJNZHNAEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1-[2-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)phosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl]naphthalen-2-yl]-bis(4-tert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical group C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1 QWKBAJNZHNAEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZZDRSHFIVOQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(5-diphenylphosphanyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl)-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]-diphenylphosphane Chemical compound C=12OCOC2=CC=C(P(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1C1=C2OCOC2=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RZZDRSHFIVOQAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNORAFJUESSLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[5-bis(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphanyl-1,3-benzodioxol-4-yl]-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl]-bis(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1P(C=1C(=C2OCOC2=CC=1)C=1C(=CC=C2OCOC2=1)P(C=1C=C(C(OC)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C=1C=C(C(OC)=C(C=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(OC)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 ZNORAFJUESSLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YGXMUPKIEHNBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J benzene;ruthenium(2+);tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ru]Cl.Cl[Ru]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1 YGXMUPKIEHNBNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZEBUSRDBBMQGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=C(C(C)(C)C)C(OC)=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1PC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(OC)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 AZEBUSRDBBMQGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ICFJFBGAFIUVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(3,5-ditert-butylphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(PC=2C=C(C=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 ICFJFBGAFIUVKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWKICRREDMVWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methoxyphenyl)phosphane Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1PC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 FWKICRREDMVWRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQKSWDPMOKHWNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-methylphenyl)-(1-naphthalen-1-ylnaphthalen-2-yl)phosphane Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 FQKSWDPMOKHWNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940077239 chlorous acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005265 dialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- YKSVPNXPUFASOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl-[1-(2-dicyclopentylphosphanylnaphthalen-1-yl)naphthalen-2-yl]phosphane Chemical group C1CCCC1P(C=1C(=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC=1P(C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1)C1CCCC1 YKSVPNXPUFASOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonate Chemical compound O=P(=O)OP(=O)=O YWEUIGNSBFLMFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl formate Chemical compound CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000042 hydrogen bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000043 hydrogen iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GTBPUYSGSDIIMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;ruthenium Chemical compound P.[Ru] GTBPUYSGSDIIMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentoxide Inorganic materials O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N picric acid Chemical compound OC1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O OXNIZHLAWKMVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005270 trialkylamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001889 triflyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Other In-Based Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】下記一般式(1)
【化1】
で表される1−フェニル−3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリンまたはその塩を、触媒の存在下に水素ガスと反応させて一般式(2)
【化2】
(式中、*は不斉炭素を意味する)
で表される光学活性1−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリンまたはその塩を製造する方法において、触媒として、ルテニウム−光学活性ホスフィン錯体を用いることを特徴とする光学活性1−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリンまたはその塩の製造方法。
【選択図】なし
Description
その一例として、例えば特許文献1には、1−フェニル−3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリンをイリジウム錯体と光学活性ホスフィン化合物の存在下に水素添加反応させて光学活性1−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリンを製造する方法が具体的に実施例として記載されている。
しかしながら、この方法は、イリジウム錯体が高価であると共に、目的物の収率や光学学純度が低く、必ずしも満足できるものではなかった。
[1] 下記一般式(1)
で表される光学活性1−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリンまたはその塩を製造する方法において、触媒として、ルテニウム−光学活性ホスフィン錯体を用いることを特徴とする光学活性1−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリンまたはその塩の製造方法。
または一般式(4)
で表されるホスフィンの光学活性体である前記[1]記載の製造方法。
で表される錯体である前記[2]に記載の製造方法。
i)a=2、b=0、c=4、d=2、e=1、f=1、g=0およびY=N(CH2CH3)3
ii)a=1、b=1、c=1、d=1、e=1、f=1、g=0、W=ベンゼンまたはp−シメン、およびY=Cl、BrまたはI
iii)a=1、b=0、c=1、d=1、e=2、f=3、g=1、Y=(μ−Cl)、(μ−Br)または(μ−I)、およびZ=(CH3)2NH2または(CH3CH2)2NH2
iv)a=1、b=2、c=0、d=1、e=1、f=0、g=0、およびW=CH3CO2またはCF3CO2
v)a=1、b=1、c=1、d=2、e=1、f=0、g=0、およびW=H
vi)a=3、b=0、c=5、d=3、e=1、f=1、g=0、およびY=Cl、BrまたはI
上記ルテニウム化合物は、通常この分野で用いられるルテニウム化合物であればよく、例えばRuCl3、RuBr3及びRuI3のようなハロゲン化ルテニウム及びその水和物、[RuCl2(ベンゼン)]2、[RuBr2(ベンゼン)]2、[RuI2(ベンゼン)]2、[RuCl2(p−シメン)]2、[RuBr2(p−シメン)]2、[RuI2(p−シメン)]2、[RuCl2(cod)]、[RuBr2(cod)]、RuI2(cod)]等の錯体が挙げられる(上記「cod」は1,5−シクロオクタジエンを表す。以下同じ。)。
上記光学活性ホスフィン化合物の具体例としては、例えば一般式(3)
または一般式(4)
で表されるホスフィンの光学活性体などが挙げられる。
一般式(3)および(4)において、R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7およびR8で表される「ハロゲン原子、低級アルキル基および低級アルコキシ基から選ばれる置換基で置換されていてもよいフェニル基」は、フェニル基、またはハロゲン原子、低級アルキル基および低級アルコキシ基から選ばれる置換基で置換されたフェニル基である。
ハロゲン原子、低級アルキル基および低級アルコキシ基から選ばれる置換基で置換されたフェニル基は、フェニル基の1個または2個以上の水素原子がハロゲン原子、低級アルキル基および低級アルコキシ基から選ばれる置換基で置き換えられたフェニル基が挙げられる。前記置換基は2個以上の場合、同一であってもよく、異なっていてもよい。
Ru(OAc)2(L)、Ru(OCOCF3)(L)、Ru2Cl4(L)2NEt3、[{RuCl(L)}2(μ−Cl)3][Me2NH2]、[{RuCl(L)}2(μ−Cl)3][Et2NH2]、RuCl2(L)、RuBr2(L)、RuI2(L)、RuCl2(L)(ピリジン)2、RuBr2(L)(ピリジン)2、RuI2(L)(ピリジン)2、[RuCl(ベンゼン)(L)]Cl、[RuBr(ベンゼン)(L)]Br、[RuI(ベンゼン)(L)]I、[RuCl(p−シメン)(L)]Cl、RuBr(p−シメン)(L)]Br、[RuI(p−シメン)(L)]I、[Ru(L)](OTf)2、[Ru(L)](BF4)2、[Ru(L)](ClO4)2、[Ru(L)](SbF6)2、[Ru(L)](BF4)2、Ru3Cl5(L)3、RuHCl(L)2
(上記において、Lは光学活性ホスフィン化合物を、Acはアセチル基を、Etはエチル基を、Meはメチル基を、Tfはトリフルオロメタンスルホニル基を示す。以下同じ。)
i)a=2、b=0、c=4、d=2、e=1、f=1、g=0およびY=N(CH2CH3)3
ii)a=1、b=1、c=1、d=1、e=1、f=1、g=0、W=ベンゼンまたはp−シメン、およびY=Cl、BrまたはI
iii)a=1、b=0、c=1、d=1、e=2、f=3、g=1、Y=(μ−Cl)、(μ−Br)または(μ−I)、およびZ=(CH3)2NH2または(CH3CH2)2NH2
iv)a=1、b=2、c=0、d=1、e=1、f=0、g=0、およびW=CH3CO2またはCF3CO2
v)a=1、b=1、c=1、d=2、e=1、f=0、g=0、およびW=H
vi)a=3、b=0、c=5、d=3、e=1、f=1、g=0、およびY=Cl、BrまたはI
本発明の水素付加反応の水素圧は、通常1〜10MPaであり、好ましくは3〜6MPaである。反応温度は、触媒の種類等によって自ずから異なるが、通常5〜150℃であり、好ましくは50〜100℃である。反応時間は、反応条件により自ずから異なるが、通常5〜30時間である。
攪拌子を入れた100mLオートクレーブに、1−フェニル−3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリン(1g、4.82mmol)とRu2Cl4{(R)−T−BINAP}2・NEt3(21.9mg、0.0121mmol)を仕込んだ。窒素置換した後、5mLのトルエンを加えた。続いて水素置換した後、水素圧6MPaにて90℃、15時間攪拌した。反応液を分析したところ、(R)−1−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリンが光学純度88.9%ee、転換率56.9%で生成していた。
攪拌子を入れた100mLオートクレーブに、1−フェニル−3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリン塩酸塩(1g、4.10mmol)とRu2Cl4{(R)−T−BINAP}2・NEt3(18.7mg、0.0103mmol)を仕込んだ。窒素置換した後、5mLのメタノールを加えた。水素置換した後、水素圧3MPaにて90℃、19時間攪拌した。反応混合物にトルエンと1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え攪拌した後、反応液を分析した。その結果、(R)−1−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリンが光学純度59.7%ee、転換率89.3%で生成していた。
攪拌子を入れた100mLオートクレーブに、1−フェニル−3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリン(1g、4.82mmol)とRu2Cl4{(R)−BINAP}2・NEt3(8.2mg、0.00485mmol)を仕込んだ。窒素置換した後、5.96mLのトルエンとギ酸(182μL、4.82mmol)を加えた。水素置換した後、水素圧3MPaにて90℃、15時間攪拌した。反応液にトルエンと1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え攪拌した後、反応液を分析した。その結果、(R)−1−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリンが光学純度66.7%ee、転換率91.4%で生成していた。
攪拌子を入れた100mLオートクレーブに1−フェニル−3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリン塩酸塩(500mg、2.05mmol)とRu(OAc)2{(R)−BINAP}(8.6mg、0.0102mmol)を仕込んだ。窒素置換した後、2.5mLのメタノールとサリチル酸メチル(10.6μL、0.0818mmol)を加えた。水素置換した後、水素圧3MPaにて90℃、19時間攪拌した。反応液にトルエンと1mol/L水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加え攪拌した後、反応液を分析した。その結果、(R)−1−フェニル−1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロイソキノリンが光学純度65.4%ee、転換率83.1%で生成していた。
Claims (3)
- ルテニウム−光学活性ホスフィン錯体が、単離された下記一般式(5)
で表される錯体である請求項2に記載の製造方法。
i)a=2、b=0、c=4、d=2、e=1、f=1、g=0およびY=N(CH2CH3)3
ii)a=1、b=1、c=1、d=1、e=1、f=1、g=0、W=ベンゼンまたはp−シメン、およびY=Cl、BrまたはI
iii)a=1、b=0、c=1、d=1、e=2、f=3、g=1、Y=(μ−Cl)、(μ−Br)または(μ−I)、およびZ=(CH3)2NH2または(CH3CH2)2NH2
iv)a=1、b=2、c=0、d=1、e=1、f=0、g=0、およびW=CH3CO2またはCF3CO2
v)a=1、b=1、c=1、d=2、e=1、f=0、g=0、およびW=H
vi)a=3、b=0、c=5、d=3、e=1、f=1、g=0、およびY=Cl、BrまたはI
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