JP2005270804A - フラーレン浄化剤 - Google Patents
フラーレン浄化剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005270804A JP2005270804A JP2004087894A JP2004087894A JP2005270804A JP 2005270804 A JP2005270804 A JP 2005270804A JP 2004087894 A JP2004087894 A JP 2004087894A JP 2004087894 A JP2004087894 A JP 2004087894A JP 2005270804 A JP2005270804 A JP 2005270804A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fullerenes
- purification
- derivatives
- agent
- porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】 下記一般式(1)で表されるフラーレン類及びその誘導体のうちの少くとも1種を含有する浄化剤として、これを装置、機器、部材へと利用する。
F−Rm(1)
(式中、FはCn(Cは炭素原子、nは60以上の整数)で示されるフラーレン、カー
ンナノチューブもしくはその混合物であり、Rmは、Cnに結合するm個数の置換基であり、それぞれ独立して、同一または別異に、水酸基、その水酸基無機酸もしくは有機酸とのエステル基、その水酸基と糖との配糖体基、その水酸基とケトンとのケタール基またはその水酸基とアルデヒドとのアセタール基を示す。)
Description
(1)日常の生清空間に存在する微量な硫化水素、亜硫酸ガス、ニコチン、タール、活性酸素、ラジカル等の各種有害物質に対して優れた吸着性や解毒性能を有するものであること。
(2)安全性が高いものであること。
(3)取扱が容易なものであること。
[1]
下記一般式(1)で表されるフラーレン類及びその誘導体剤のうちの少くとも1種を含有することを特徴とする浄化剤。
(式中、FはCn(Cは炭素原子、nは60以上の整数)で示されるフラーレン、カーボンナノチューブもしくはその混合物であり、Rmは、Cnに結合するm個の置換基であり、それぞれ独立して、水酸基、その水酸基と無機酸もしくは有機酸とのエステル基、その水酸基と糖との配糖体基、その水酸基とケトンとのケタール基またはその水酸基とアルデヒドとのアセタール基を示す。mは0、または1以上の整数である。)
[2]フラーレンの誘導体はフラーレン類の有機ポリマーまたは包接性化合物との複合体である上記の浄化剤。
[3]フラーレン類及びその誘導体とともにそれ以外のラジカルスカベンジング剤を担持もしくは吸着した多孔性物質を含有する浄化剤。
[4]フラーレン類及びその誘導体を担持もしくは吸着した多孔性物質は、フラーレン類及びその誘導体とそれ以外のラジカルスカベンジング剤の合計として0.001〜50重量%の範囲で担持もしくは吸着している浄化剤。
[5]多孔性物質が繊維、紙、活性炭、ゼオライト、珪藻土、多孔質樹脂、多孔質ゴム及び多孔質セラミックスの少なくとも一種である浄化剤。
[6]多孔質物質は、水ガラス、多糖類、水溶性高分子、およびポリオール類のうちの少くとも1種により表面処理されている浄化剤。
[7]上記いずれかの浄化剤を含有する浄化用フィルター。
[8]上記浄化用フィルターを備えた浄化装置。
[9]上記浄化剤を含有する浄化パネル。
[10]上記浄化剤を含有する配送用の装置、機器またはそれらの部材。
(実施例2)
実施例1のMF3%水溶液をチューブの内面に1g/10平方センチの密度でスプレー、乾燥させラジカルスカベンジング用流動体及び固体チューブとした。
(実施例3)
実施例1のMF3%水溶液をダクトの内面に1g/10平方センチの密度でスプレー、乾燥させラジカルスカベンジング用流動体及び固体ダクトとした。
(実施例4)
実施例1のMF3%水溶液をプロペラの両面に1g/10平方センチの密度でスプレして乾燥させラジカルスカベンジング用流動体及び固体プロペラとした。
(実施例5)
実施例1のMFを水ガラスに3%重量濃度で均一に分散させこれを焼却炉煙突の内側に1g/10平方センチの密度でコーティングしてラジカルスカベンジング用排煙煙突とした。
(実施例6)
実施例1のMFを水ガラスに3%重量濃度で均一に分散させこれを直径5mm、長さ20cmのステンレス製細間パイプの内側に0.1g/10平方センチの密度でコーティングしこれを50本束ねてステンレスパイプに納めラジカルスカベンジング用水道管用フィルターとした。
(実施例7)
実施例1のMFを水ガラスに3%重量濃度で均一に分散させこれを流動体及び固体噴出ノズルの内側に1g/10平方センチの密度でコーティングしてラジカルスカベンジング用流動体及び固体噴出ノズルとした。
(実施例8)
実施例1のMFを水ガラスに3%重量濃度で均一に分散させこれを熱交換パネルの表面に1g/10平方センチの密度でコーティングしてラジカルスカベンジング用熱交換パネルとした。
(実施例9)
実施例1のMFを水ガラスに3%重量濃度で均一に分散させこれをシャワーノズルの内側に1g/10平方センチの密度でコーティングしてラジカルスカベンジング用シャワーノズルとした。
(実施例10)
実施例9において、MFに代えて、水酸化フラーレンC60(平均分子量958.7/粉体(水溶性固体)、水酸化率14 OH基/molecule)を用いてコーティングしてラジカルスカンベンジング用シャワーノズルとした。
(実施例11)
実施例6において、実施例9で用いた水酸化フラーレンでコーティングし、水道管用フィルターとした。
Claims (10)
- 下記一般式(1)で表されるフラーレン類及びその誘導体のうちの少くとも1種を含有することを特徴とする浄化剤。
F−Rm(1)
(式中、FはCn(Cは炭素原子、nは60以上の整数)で示されるフラーレン、カーボンナノチューブもしくはその混合物であり、Rmは、Cnに結合するm個の置換基であり、それぞれ独立して、同一または別異に、水酸基、その水酸基と無機酸もしくは有機酸とのエステル基、その水酸基と糖との配糖体基、その水酸基とケトンとのケタール基またはその水酸基とアルデヒドとのアセタール基を示す。mは0または1以上の整数を示す。) - フラーレンの誘導体は、フラーレン類の有機ポリマーまたは包接性化合物との複合体である請求項1の浄化剤。
- フラーレン類及びその誘導体のうちの少なくとも1種とともにそれ以外のラジカルスカベンジング剤を担持もしくは吸着した多孔性物質を含有する請求項1または2に記載の浄化剤。
- 多孔性物質に対しフラーレン類及びその誘導体のうちの少なくとも1種、もしくはこのものとそれ以外のラジカルスカベンジング剤とを合計で0.001〜50重量%の範囲で担持もしくは吸着した請求項3に記載の浄化剤。
- 多孔性物質が繊維、紙、活性炭、ゼオライト、珪藻土、多孔質樹脂、多孔質ゴム及び多孔質セラミックスのうちの少なくとも1種である請求項3または4に記載の浄化剤。
- 多孔質物質は、水ガラス、多糖類、水溶性高分子、およびポリオール類のうちの少くとも1種により表面処理されている請求項3から5のうちのいずれかに記載の浄化剤。
- 請求項1から6のうちのいずれかに記載の浄化剤を含有する浄化用フィルター。
- 請求項7に記載の浄化用フィルターを備えた浄化装置。
- 請求項1から6のうちのいずれかに記載の浄化剤を含有する浄化パネル。
- 請求項1から6のうちのいずれかに記載の浄化剤を含有する配送用の装置、機器またはそれらの部材。
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JP2009509762A (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2009-03-12 | ピュール、ウォーター、ピューリフィケーション、プロダクツ、インコーポレーテッド | 活性炭粒子及び表面炭素ナノフィラメントを組み入れた浄水器及び方法 |
US8227376B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2012-07-24 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Carbon beads with multimodal pore size distribution |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH083201A (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-01-09 | Hoechst Ag | フラーレン包接化合物の製造法 |
JPH08164309A (ja) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 空気清浄化フィルター、装置および方法 |
JP2000288387A (ja) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-17 | Showa Denko Kk | 空気浄化剤及び空気浄化具 |
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JPH083201A (ja) * | 1994-06-08 | 1996-01-09 | Hoechst Ag | フラーレン包接化合物の製造法 |
JPH08164309A (ja) * | 1994-12-14 | 1996-06-25 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 空気清浄化フィルター、装置および方法 |
JP2000288387A (ja) * | 1999-04-05 | 2000-10-17 | Showa Denko Kk | 空気浄化剤及び空気浄化具 |
Cited By (2)
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JP2009509762A (ja) * | 2005-10-07 | 2009-03-12 | ピュール、ウォーター、ピューリフィケーション、プロダクツ、インコーポレーテッド | 活性炭粒子及び表面炭素ナノフィラメントを組み入れた浄水器及び方法 |
US8227376B2 (en) * | 2005-12-13 | 2012-07-24 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Carbon beads with multimodal pore size distribution |
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