JP2005236844A - Electroacoustic transducer - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To raise stiffness of an intermediate part of a frame which supports an armature at an end, maintaining a compact composition of an electroacoustic transducer of a balanced armature type. <P>SOLUTION: The composition is that a back end part of the armature 34 which is arranged so that it penetrates between a pair of magnets 24 and through a exciting coil 28 from a back side, is supported at a back face wall 32a of a frame 32 arranged to enclose the exciting coil 28 nearly in a character U shape from the back side. At this time, the stiffness of the back face wall 32a of the frame 32 is raised largely compared to a case epoxy adhesives 50 are not filled in a clearance by filling the epoxy adhesives 50 in the clearance between the back face wall 32a of the frame 32 and a terminal holding part 36 of a bobbin 22 adjacently arranged at the front side, and making the back face wall 32a of the frame 32 and the terminal holding part 36 of the bobbin 22 in a state of adhesion fixing by the epoxy adhesives 50. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a so-called balanced armature type electroacoustic transducer.

  Balanced armature electroacoustic transducers are often used as receivers for hearing aids because they have low power consumption, high electroacoustic conversion efficiency, and can obtain a required output even when they are small.

  This balanced armature type electroacoustic transducer has a configuration in which a diaphragm and a drive unit that vibrates the diaphragm are accommodated in a housing, as described in, for example, “Patent Document 1”.

  The drive unit of the electroacoustic transducer includes a pair of magnets arranged to face each other with a predetermined gap, an excitation coil arranged so that a central axis passes between both magnets, and between the magnets and the excitation coil. And a metal armature disposed so as to penetrate through the diaphragm, and the diaphragm is vibrated by applying a signal current to the exciting coil to bend and deform the armature.

  At that time, the armature is fixed at one end of the armature to an intermediate portion of a metal frame disposed so as to surround the exciting coil in a substantially U shape from the side opposite to the magnetic holder, and at the predetermined portion. And connected to the diaphragm via a connecting piece.

JP 58-99098 A

  However, in such a balanced armature type electroacoustic transducer, both ends of the frame are fixed to a magnetic holder that holds both magnets, as described in "Patent Document 1". Therefore, it is difficult to secure sufficient rigidity to support the armature in a cantilevered manner in the middle portion of the frame, and therefore there is a problem that the minimum resonance frequency of the electroacoustic transducer cannot be increased so much.

  In particular, as in the electroacoustic transducer described in “Patent Document 1”, when the frame and the armature are integrally configured, it is more difficult to ensure the rigidity of the intermediate portion of the frame. It becomes.

  In contrast, if the thickness of the frame is increased, the rigidity of the intermediate portion can be increased. However, in this case, the electroacoustic transducer becomes larger by the increased thickness. There is a problem that. In addition, when the frame and armature are configured integrally, the armature plate also becomes thicker, so the electroacoustic transducer is further increased in size to ensure clearance from other components of the drive unit. There is a problem that.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and in a balanced armature type electroacoustic transducer, while maintaining this in a compact configuration, the middle of the frame that supports the armature in a cantilevered manner. An object of the present invention is to provide an electroacoustic transducer capable of increasing the rigidity of a part.

  In the present invention, the above object is achieved by adopting a configuration in which an adhesive is filled between the intermediate portion of the frame and another predetermined member adjacent to the intermediate portion.

That is, the electroacoustic transducer according to the first invention of this application is
In an electroacoustic transducer in which a diaphragm and a drive unit that vibrates the diaphragm are housed in a housing.
The drive unit is arranged with a pair of magnets facing each other with a predetermined gap, a magnetic holder for holding the magnets, and a central axis passing between the magnets at a position adjacent to the magnetic holder. An excitation coil, a metal frame that is disposed so as to surround the excitation coil in a substantially U shape from the opposite side of the magnetic holder, and both ends are fixed to the magnetic holder, and between the two magnets And a metal armature that is disposed so as to penetrate the inside of the exciting coil, is fixed to an intermediate portion of the frame at one end, and is connected to the diaphragm via a connecting piece at a predetermined portion,
The intermediate portion of the frame is disposed at a predetermined distance from the peripheral wall of the housing, and the gap between the intermediate portion of the frame and the peripheral wall of the housing is filled with an adhesive. It is a feature.

Moreover, the electroacoustic transducer according to the second invention of the present application is
In an electroacoustic transducer in which a diaphragm and a drive unit that vibrates the diaphragm are housed in a housing.
The drive unit is arranged with a pair of magnets facing each other with a predetermined gap, a magnetic holder for holding the magnets, and a central axis passing between the magnets at a position adjacent to the magnetic holder. An excitation coil, a metal frame that is disposed so as to surround the excitation coil in a substantially U shape from the opposite side of the magnetic holder, and both ends are fixed to the magnetic holder, and between the two magnets And a metal armature that is disposed so as to penetrate the inside of the exciting coil, is fixed to an intermediate portion of the frame at one end, and is connected to the diaphragm via a connecting piece at a predetermined portion,
The excitation coil is supported by a bobbin disposed so as to penetrate the excitation coil substantially parallel to the armature,
One end of the bobbin is arranged at a predetermined distance from the intermediate part of the frame, and a gap between the one end of the bobbin and the intermediate part of the frame is filled with an adhesive. It is a feature.

  The type of the “electroacoustic transducer” is not particularly limited, and for example, a receiver, a speaker, a buzzer, or the like can be employed.

  The above-mentioned “armature” is fixed to the middle part of the frame. The specific fixing structure is a structure in which an armature formed separately from the frame is fixed to the frame by fixing means such as welding. Alternatively, a structure in which the armature is integrally formed with the frame may be used.

  As long as the “predetermined part” is a part other than one end part of the armature, the specific position is not particularly limited, and may be the other end part of the armature or the middle part of the armature. Also good.

  The “adhesive” is not limited to a specific type of adhesive as long as it can fix and fix the intermediate portion of the frame and the peripheral wall of the housing or one end of the bobbin. An adhesive, an acrylic adhesive, a silicone adhesive, a rubber adhesive, or the like can be used. Further, the filling amount and filling range of the “adhesive” are not particularly limited.

  As shown in the above configuration, in the electroacoustic transducer according to the present invention, the drive unit includes a pair of magnets arranged to face each other with a predetermined gap, a magnetic holder for holding these magnets, and the magnetic holder An excitation coil arranged so that the central axis passes between both magnets at adjacent positions, and the excitation coil is arranged so as to surround the excitation coil in a substantially U shape from the opposite side of the magnetic holder, and both ends are magnetic holders A metal frame fixed to the magnet and disposed between the magnets and the inside of the exciting coil, fixed to the middle part of the frame at one end, and connected to the diaphragm via a connecting piece at a predetermined portion. Since it has a configuration with a metal armature, by applying a predetermined signal current to the exciting coil and bending the armature, It is possible to vibrate the diaphragm.

  In that case, in the electroacoustic transducer according to the first invention of this application, the intermediate portion of the frame is arranged at a predetermined distance from the peripheral wall of the housing, but between the intermediate portion of the frame and the peripheral wall of the housing. Since the gap is filled with an adhesive, the frame and the housing are bonded and fixed by the adhesive, thereby increasing the rigidity of the intermediate portion of the frame.

  In addition, the electroacoustic transducer according to the second invention of the present application is supported by a bobbin disposed so that the exciting coil passes through the exciting coil substantially parallel to the armature, and one end of the bobbin is a frame. The gap between the one end of these bobbins and the intermediate portion of the frame is filled with an adhesive, so that the bobbin and the frame are separated by this adhesive. By being bonded and fixed, the rigidity of the intermediate portion of the frame can be increased.

  As described above, according to the present invention, in a balanced armature electroacoustic transducer, the rigidity of the intermediate portion of the frame that cantilever-supports the armature can be enhanced while maintaining the compact configuration. As a result, the minimum resonance frequency of the electroacoustic transducer can be increased.

  At that time, the rigidity of the middle part of the frame can be adjusted by appropriately adjusting the filling amount and filling range of the adhesive or by appropriately selecting the type of the adhesive. The amount of increase in the minimum resonance frequency can be adjusted.

  In the electroacoustic transducer according to the second invention of the present application, the intermediate part of the frame is arranged at a predetermined distance from the peripheral wall of the housing, and the gap between the intermediate part of the frame and the peripheral wall of the housing is set. If the configuration is filled with adhesive, the rigidity of the intermediate portion of the frame can be further increased.

  In the above configuration, when the frame and the armature are configured integrally, the cost can be reduced by reducing the number of parts, but the cross-sectional shape of the middle part of the frame becomes small, and the rigidity thereof decreases. Therefore, it is particularly effective to adopt the configuration of the present invention.

  In addition, as described above, the type of the “adhesive” in the above configuration is not particularly limited. However, if an epoxy adhesive is used as the adhesive, the frame and the housing or the bobbin are strengthened. It is possible to adhere and fix to the frame, thereby sufficiently increasing the rigidity of the intermediate portion of the frame.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 1 is a side sectional view showing an electroacoustic transducer 10 according to this embodiment, and FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view thereof. For convenience, in the following description, the right direction in FIG. 1 is described as “front”, and the left direction is described as “rear”.

  As shown in these drawings, the electroacoustic transducer 10 according to this embodiment is a balanced armature type receiver having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped outer shape with a length in the front-rear direction of about 5 to 8 mm, The bottom housing 12 is opened, the drive unit 14 is accommodated in the bottom housing 12, and the top housing 18 is configured to close the upper end opening 12 a of the bottom housing 12 via a diaphragm assembly 16.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the electroacoustic transducer 10 with the diaphragm assembly 16 and the top housing 18 removed. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the drive unit 14 disassembled into its main components.

  As shown in these figures, the drive unit 14 includes an armature frame 20, a bobbin 22, a pair of magnets 24, a magnetic holder 26, an excitation coil 28, and a connecting piece 30.

  The armature frame 20 is a member formed by bending a metal plate into a substantially E shape in a plan view, and a frame 32 formed of a U-shaped vertical plate opened forward in a plan view, and the frame 32. It comprises a belt-like armature 34 that extends horizontally from the rear wall 32a that constitutes the middle portion of the intermediate portion. The armature 34 is formed so as to cut and raise the substantially lower half portion at the center of the rear wall 32a of the frame 32.

  As shown in FIG. 5 with the exciting coil 28 removed, the bobbin 22 includes a terminal holding portion 36, a coil winding portion 38, and a magnet positioning portion 40 arranged in series in the front-rear direction. Are integrally formed by injection molding of a resin material.

  The terminal holding portion 36 is formed in a vertical wall shape at the rear end portion of the bobbin 22. A pair of left and right terminals 42 made of a metal plate are inserted into the terminal holding portion 36 so as to project both upper and lower ends thereof during the injection molding. The magnet holder 26 is inserted into the magnet positioning portion 40 so as to surround the magnet positioning portion 40 during the injection molding.

  The coil winding portion 38 is configured as a pair of left and right beam members extending in the front-rear direction, and the exciting coil 28 is formed by winding a conducting wire around the coil winding portion 38 a predetermined number of times. It has become. A pair of coil terminals 28 a of the exciting coil 28 is wound around and fixed to the upper end portions 42 a of the terminals 42.

  The terminal holding portion 36 and the magnet positioning portion 40 are formed with through holes 36a and 40a penetrating in the front-rear direction so as to communicate with the space between both beam members in the coil winding portion 38. Thus, the armature 34 is penetrated in the front-rear direction from the rear side of the bobbin 22 to the position protruding to the front side of the through hole 40a through the through hole 36a. The magnet positioning portion 40 is formed with a gap forming portion 40b that protrudes stepwise from the left and right sides toward the through hole 40a.

  The magnetic holder 26 is a cylindrical member that extends in the front-rear direction with a flat rectangular cross section, and is made of a magnetic material. The magnetic holder 26 sandwiches the pair of magnets 24 between the upper and lower inner wall surfaces of the magnetic holder 26 and the gap forming portion 40b of the magnet positioning portion 40. At this time, the pair of magnets 24 are arranged with a predetermined gap in the vertical direction in the through hole 40 a of the magnet positioning portion 40, and a direct-current magnetic field crossing the predetermined gap is formed by both the magnets 24. ing.

  The armature frame 20 is positioned so that the armature 34 passes through substantially the center of the through holes 36a, 40a of the bobbin 22, and the left and right outer surfaces of the magnetic holder 26 at the front end portions of the left and right side walls 32b of the frame 32. It is fixed by laser welding or the like.

  At this time, the armature frame 20 is configured such that the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 is arranged in parallel with the terminal holding portion 36 of the bobbin 22 at a predetermined interval. The gap between the rear wall 32 a of the frame 32 and the terminal holding portion 36 of the bobbin 22 is filled with an epoxy adhesive 50. The epoxy adhesive 50 is filled over substantially the entire area of the rear wall 32 a of the frame 32.

  The connecting piece 30 is an inverted L-shaped member obtained by bending a metal plate punched into a predetermined elongated shape, and the lower end 30a of the connecting piece 30 is arranged so as to extend in the vertical direction. The armature 34 is fixed to the distal end surface 34a by laser welding or the like. At this time, the upper end 30 b of the connecting piece 30 extends horizontally rearward above the magnetic holder 26.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the bottom housing 12 is formed in a box shape having a substantially rectangular upper end opening 12a, and a pair of left and right rectangular holes are formed in the vicinity of the rear end of the bottom surface portion 12b. 12c is formed. When the drive unit 14 is housed in the bottom housing 12, a terminal covering portion 36b protruding from the lower end portion 42b of the pair of terminals 42 and the left and right lower end portions of the terminal holding portion 36 is inserted into the rectangular hole 12c. The rectangular hole 12c is closed by being fitted. The drive unit 14 is fixed to the bottom surface portion 12 b of the bottom housing 12 by laser welding or the like at the lower end surface of the magnetic holder 26 while being accommodated in the bottom housing 12.

  At this time, the drive unit 14 is configured such that the rear surface wall 32a of the frame 32 in the armature frame 20 is arranged in parallel with the rear surface wall 12d of the bottom housing 12 at a predetermined interval.

  The diaphragm assembly 16 includes a metal diaphragm 44, a resin film 46 made of PET or the like, and a metal diaphragm frame 48. The diaphragm 44 is disposed in the diaphragm frame 48 and the upper surfaces of both members 44, 48. In the state where the adhesive is applied to the resin film 46, the resin film 46 is formed by heat-pressing from above. The diaphragm assembly 16 is fixed to the bottom housing 12 at the diaphragm frame 48 by laser welding or the like while being placed in the upper end opening 12a of the bottom housing 12.

  When the diaphragm assembly 16 is placed in the upper end opening 12a of the bottom housing 12, the upper end 30b of the connecting piece 30 of the drive unit 14 comes into contact with the lower surface of the diaphragm 44. In this state, the connection is established. The piece 30 and the diaphragm 44 are bonded and fixed.

  The top housing 18 is a thin lid-like member, and a notch portion 18a constituting a sound emitting hole is formed at the front end portion thereof. The top housing 18 is fixed to the diaphragm frame 48 by laser welding or the like while being placed on the diaphragm assembly 16.

  Next, operation | movement of the electroacoustic transducer 10 which concerns on this embodiment is demonstrated.

  The electroacoustic transducer 10 is in a state in which a direct-current magnetic field that crosses the gap in the vertical direction is steadily formed between the pair of magnets 24 in the drive unit 14. When a current is applied, a magnetic flux corresponding to the signal current is generated in the armature 34 that penetrates the exciting coil 28, and an alternating magnetic field is formed between the armature 34 and both magnets 24. Then, when this AC magnetic field is superimposed on the DC magnetic field, a vertical force according to the signal current acts on the armature 34, and thereby the armature 34 is bent and deformed in the vertical direction. Along with this, the connecting piece 30 fixed to the distal end surface 34a of the armature 34 is displaced in the vertical direction as indicated by an arrow in FIG. 1, and this vertical displacement is transmitted to the diaphragm 44, so that the diaphragm 44 vibrates. Thereby, a sound wave corresponding to the signal current is generated, and this sound wave is radiated from the notch portion 18a to the outside of the electroacoustic transducer 10.

  At that time, the epoxy adhesive 50 is filled in the gap between the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 in the armature frame 20 and the terminal holding portion 36 of the bobbin 22 over substantially the entire area of the rear wall 32a of the frame 32. Since the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 is adhered and fixed to the terminal holding portion 36 of the bobbin 22 by the epoxy adhesive 50, the gap is not filled with the epoxy adhesive 50. Thus, the rigidity of the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 can be significantly increased.

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, in the balanced armature electroacoustic transducer 10, the rigidity of the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 that cantilever-supports the armature 34 is maintained while maintaining the compact structure. Can greatly increase. And since the support strength with respect to the armature 34 of the flame | frame 32 can be raised significantly by this, the minimum resonance frequency of the electroacoustic transducer 10 can be raised significantly. Specifically, the minimum resonance frequency can be increased by about 100 to 200 Hz.

  Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 6 is a side sectional view showing the electroacoustic transducer 110 according to the present embodiment.

  As shown in the figure, the basic configuration of the electroacoustic transducer 110 is the same as that of the first embodiment, but the filling position of the epoxy adhesive 50 is the same as that of the first embodiment. It is different from the case.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the epoxy adhesive 50 is filled in the gap between the rear surface wall 32 a of the frame 32 and the rear surface wall 12 d of the bottom housing 12 in the armature frame 20. The epoxy adhesive 50 is filled over substantially the entire area of the rear wall 32 a of the frame 32.

  When the configuration of the present embodiment is adopted, the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 is in an adhesively fixed state with the rear wall 12d of the bottom housing 12 disposed adjacently behind the frame 32 by the epoxy adhesive 50. The rigidity of the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 can be greatly increased as compared with the case where the epoxy adhesive 50 is not filled in the gap.

  Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 7 is a side sectional view showing the electroacoustic transducer 210 according to the present embodiment.

  As shown in the figure, the electroacoustic transducer 210 has the same basic configuration as that of the first embodiment, but the filling position of the epoxy adhesive 50 is the same as that of the first embodiment. It is different from the case.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the gap between the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 and the terminal holding portion 36 of the bobbin 22 in the armature frame 20, and the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 and the rear wall 12d of the bottom housing 12 An epoxy adhesive 50 is filled in each gap. The epoxy adhesive 50 is filled over substantially the entire area of both the front and rear surfaces of the rear wall 32a of the frame 32.

  When the configuration of the present embodiment is adopted, the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 is caused by the epoxy adhesive 50 so that the terminal holding portion 36 of the bobbin 22 and the rear wall 12d of the bottom housing 12 that are adjacently disposed on both front and rear sides thereof. Therefore, the rigidity of the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 can be further increased as compared with the case where the gaps are not filled with the epoxy adhesive 50.

  Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 8 is a side sectional view showing the electroacoustic transducer 310 according to the present embodiment.

  As shown in the figure, the electroacoustic transducer 310 has the same filling position of the epoxy adhesive 50 as in the second embodiment, but includes a bobbin 22 as a component of the drive unit 14. There is no difference from the second embodiment.

  That is, in this embodiment, the exciting coil 28 is bonded and fixed to the rear end surface of the magnetic holder 26 at the front end surface thereof. In addition, a pair of lands 54 are provided on the outer surface of the rear wall 12d of the bottom housing 12 with a predetermined interval in the left-right direction via an insulating film 52. A pair of coil terminals 28 a extending from the exciting coil 28 are conductively fixed to the lands 54 by solder 56. A through hole (not shown) for inserting both coil terminals 28a is formed in the upper part of the rear wall 12d of the bottom housing 12, and this through hole is formed between the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 and the bottom wall. The housing 12 is closed by an epoxy adhesive 50 filled between the housing 12 and the rear wall 12d.

  Even in the case of adopting the configuration of the present embodiment, the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 is made adjacent to the rear wall of the bottom housing 12 by the epoxy adhesive 50, as in the case of the second embodiment. Since the adhesive is fixed to 12d, the rigidity of the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 can be greatly increased as compared with the case where the epoxy adhesive 50 is not filled in the gap.

  Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 9 is a side sectional view showing the electroacoustic transducer 410 according to the present embodiment.

  As shown in the figure, the electroacoustic transducer 410 has the same basic configuration and the filling position of the epoxy adhesive 50 as in the fourth embodiment, but the configuration of the armature frame 20 is the same as that described above. This is different from the case of the fourth embodiment.

  That is, in the present embodiment, the frame 32 and the armature 34 constituting the armature frame 20 are configured separately, and the rear end portion of the armature 34 is attached to the center portion of the rear surface wall 32a of the frame 32 by laser welding or the like. It is fixed. Also in the present embodiment, a through hole (not shown) for inserting both coil terminals 28 a formed in the upper portion of the rear wall 12 d of the bottom housing 12 is provided between the rear wall 32 a of the frame 32 and the bottom housing 12. It is blocked by an epoxy adhesive 50 filled between the rear wall 12d.

  Even in the case of adopting the configuration of the present embodiment, the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 is made adjacent to the rear wall of the bottom housing 12 by the epoxy adhesive 50, as in the case of the fourth embodiment. Since the adhesive is fixed to 12d, the rigidity of the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 can be greatly increased as compared with the case where the epoxy adhesive 50 is not filled in the gap.

  In particular, in the present embodiment, the rear wall 12d of the frame 32 does not have the cut-and-raised portion as in the fourth embodiment, so that the rigidity of the frame 32 itself can be increased, and the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 can be increased. Since a wide bonding area between the bottom wall 12 and the rear wall 12d of the bottom housing 12 can be secured, the rigidity of the rear wall 12d of the frame 32 can be increased in this respect as well.

  In each of the above embodiments, the epoxy adhesive 50 is assumed to be filled over substantially the entire area of the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 in order to maximize the minimum resonance frequency of the electroacoustic transducer 10. However, if the minimum resonance frequency increases too much, the filling amount of the epoxy adhesive 50 can be reduced or the filling range can be narrowed to suppress the rising amount of the minimum resonance frequency. It is.

  Further, in each of the above embodiments, by using the epoxy adhesive 50, the rear wall 32a of the frame 32 and the terminal holding portion 36 of the bobbin 22 or the rear wall 12d of the bottom housing 12 are firmly bonded and fixed. However, if the minimum resonance frequency increases too much, the amount of increase in the minimum resonance frequency can be suppressed by reducing the adhesive fixing strength using a rubber adhesive or the like. Is possible.

Side sectional view which shows the electroacoustic transducer which concerns on 1st Embodiment of this invention. Exploded perspective view showing the electroacoustic transducer The perspective view which shows the said electroacoustic transducer in the state which removed the diaphragm assembly and the top housing The exploded perspective view which shows the drive unit of the above-mentioned electroacoustic transducer disassembled into the main components. The perspective view which shows the bobbin of the said drive unit in the state which removed the exciting coil Side sectional view which shows the electroacoustic transducer which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. Side sectional view which shows the electroacoustic transducer which concerns on 3rd Embodiment of this invention. Side sectional view which shows the electroacoustic transducer which concerns on 4th Embodiment of this invention. Side sectional view which shows the electroacoustic transducer which concerns on 5th Embodiment of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

10, 110, 210, 310, 410 Electroacoustic transducer 12 Bottom housing 12a Upper end opening 12b Bottom portion 12c Rectangular hole 12d Rear wall 14 Drive unit 16 Diaphragm assembly 18 Top housing 18a Notch 20 Armature frame 22 Bobbin 24 Magnet 26 Magnetic holder 28 Exciting coil 28a Coil end 30 Connecting piece 30a Lower end 30b Upper end 32 Frame 32a Rear wall 32b Left and right double walls 34 Armature 36 Terminal holding part 36a Through hole 36b Terminal covering part 38 Coil winding part 40 Magnet positioning part 40a Through Hole 40b Gap forming part 42 Terminal 42a Upper end part 42b Lower end part 44 Diaphragm 46 Resin film 48 Diaphragm frame 50 Epoxy adhesive 52 Insulation Film 54 land 56 solder

Claims (5)

In an electroacoustic transducer in which a diaphragm and a drive unit that vibrates the diaphragm are housed in a housing.
The drive unit is arranged with a pair of magnets facing each other with a predetermined gap, a magnetic holder for holding the magnets, and a central axis passing between the magnets at a position adjacent to the magnetic holder. An excitation coil, a metal frame that is disposed so as to surround the excitation coil in a substantially U shape from the opposite side of the magnetic holder, and both ends are fixed to the magnetic holder, and between the two magnets And a metal armature that is disposed so as to penetrate the inside of the exciting coil, is fixed to an intermediate portion of the frame at one end, and is connected to the diaphragm via a connecting piece at a predetermined portion,
The intermediate portion of the frame is disposed at a predetermined distance from the peripheral wall of the housing, and the gap between the intermediate portion of the frame and the peripheral wall of the housing is filled with an adhesive. A featured electroacoustic transducer. In an electroacoustic transducer in which a diaphragm and a drive unit that vibrates the diaphragm are housed in a housing.
The drive unit is arranged with a pair of magnets facing each other with a predetermined gap, a magnetic holder for holding the magnets, and a central axis passing between the magnets at a position adjacent to the magnetic holder. An excitation coil, a metal frame that is disposed so as to surround the excitation coil in a substantially U shape from the opposite side of the magnetic holder, and both ends are fixed to the magnetic holder, and between the two magnets And a metal armature that is disposed so as to penetrate the inside of the exciting coil, is fixed to an intermediate portion of the frame at one end, and is connected to the diaphragm via a connecting piece at a predetermined portion,
The excitation coil is supported by a bobbin disposed so as to penetrate the excitation coil substantially parallel to the armature,
One end of the bobbin is arranged at a predetermined distance from the intermediate part of the frame, and a gap between the one end of the bobbin and the intermediate part of the frame is filled with an adhesive. A featured electroacoustic transducer.   The intermediate portion of the frame is disposed at a predetermined distance from the peripheral wall of the housing, and the gap between the intermediate portion of the frame and the peripheral wall of the housing is filled with an adhesive. The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 2.   The electroacoustic transducer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the frame and the armature are integrally formed.   The electroacoustic transducer according to claim 1, wherein an epoxy adhesive is used as the adhesive.

Images