JP2005219607A - Front structure of vehicle body - Google Patents

Front structure of vehicle body Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005219607A
JP2005219607A JP2004029272A JP2004029272A JP2005219607A JP 2005219607 A JP2005219607 A JP 2005219607A JP 2004029272 A JP2004029272 A JP 2004029272A JP 2004029272 A JP2004029272 A JP 2004029272A JP 2005219607 A JP2005219607 A JP 2005219607A
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Prior art keywords
vehicle
strut housing
hood ridge
reinforcing
ridge panel
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JP2004029272A
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JP3997996B2 (en
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Takanori Makino
孝則 牧野
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Nissan Motor Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a front structure of a vehicle body capable of enhancing the connection strength of a front side member to a hood ridge panel with a small number of parts. <P>SOLUTION: A front side member 1 and a hood ridge panel 3 are bridged each other via a connection member 5. The connection member 5 comprises a strut housing part 7 arranged on the center side in the longitudinal direction of a vehicle, and reinforcement parts 9 and 9 arranged on the front side and the rear side of the vehicle of the strut housing part 7. The reinforcement part 9 consists of a lower side reinforcement part 35 arranged on the lower side and an upper side reinforcement part 33 arranged on the upper side. By folding both ends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle at an upper portion of the strut housing part 7, and connecting them to the upper side reinforcement part 33, the upper portion of the strut housing part 7 is connected to the upper side reinforcement part via a bent part 16, and the hood ridge panel 3 and the front side member 1 are connected to each other by the bent part 16 and a corner part 18 of the connection member 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、車体前部構造に関し、更に詳しくは、車両前部に配置されたフロントサイドメンバとフードリッジパネルとの連結構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle body front part structure, and more particularly to a connection structure between a front side member and a hood ridge panel arranged in a vehicle front part.

従来、自動車の車体前部構造としては、車体下部にフロントサイドメンバを設け、該フロントサイドメンバの上方にフードリッジパネルを設け、これらをスプリングサポートとスプリングサポートプレートとからなる連結部材を介して橋渡した構造が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。この車体構造においては、車幅方向内側にスプリングサポートを配置し、該スプリングサポートから車幅方向外側に所定間隔を隔ててスプリングサポートプレートを配設している。
実公平7−30462号公報
Conventionally, as a front body structure of an automobile, a front side member is provided at the lower part of the vehicle body, a hood ridge panel is provided above the front side member, and these are bridged via a connecting member composed of a spring support and a spring support plate. Such a structure is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In this vehicle body structure, a spring support is disposed on the inner side in the vehicle width direction, and a spring support plate is disposed on the outer side in the vehicle width direction from the spring support at a predetermined interval.
No. 7-30462

しかしながら前記従来例では、連結部材を、所定距離隔てて配置されたスプリングサポートとスプリングサポートプレートとから構成しているため、エンジンルーム内のスペースを狭め、部品点数の増大による車両重量増加を伴うという問題がある。   However, in the conventional example, the connecting member is composed of the spring support and the spring support plate arranged at a predetermined distance, so that the space in the engine room is narrowed and the vehicle weight increases due to the increase in the number of parts. There's a problem.

そこで、本発明は、部品点数が少なく、フロントサイドメンバとフードリッジパネルとの連結強度が高い車体前部構造を提供することを目的としている。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle body front structure having a small number of parts and a high connection strength between a front side member and a hood ridge panel.

前記目的を達成するために、本発明は、フロントサイドメンバの上方にフードリッジパネルを配設し、これらのフロントサイドメンバ及びフードリッジパネルを連結部材を介して橋渡すと共に、該連結部材を、車両前後方向の中央側に配置したストラットハウジング部と、該ストラットハウジング部の車両前側及び後側に配置され、ストラットハウジング部に一体形成された補強部とから構成した車体前部構造であって、前記補強部を、下部側に配置されて車幅方向外側が開口した断面コ字状の下部側補強部と、該下部側補強部の上部側に配置され、車幅方向内側が開口した断面コ字状の上部側補強部とから形成し、前記ストラットハウジング部の上部における車両前後方向の両端部を折り曲げて屈曲部を形成し、上部側補強部に連接させることにより、ストラットハウジング部の上部と上部側補強部とを屈曲部を介して連接すると共に、前記下部側補強部のストラットハウジング部側の角部を前記屈曲部に繋げることにより、フードリッジパネルとフロントサイドメンバとを、連結部材の屈曲部と角部とによって繋いだことを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a hood ridge panel above a front side member, bridges the front side member and the hood ridge panel via a connecting member, and connects the connecting member, A vehicle body front structure composed of a strut housing portion disposed on the center side in the vehicle front-rear direction, and a reinforcing portion disposed on the vehicle front side and the rear side of the strut housing portion and integrally formed with the strut housing portion, The reinforcing part is arranged on the lower side and has a U-shaped lower side reinforcing part opened on the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and on the upper side of the lower side reinforcing part, the cross-sectional side opened on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. And a bent portion is formed by bending both ends in the vehicle front-rear direction at the upper portion of the strut housing portion and connected to the upper reinforcing portion. By connecting the upper part of the strut housing part and the upper side reinforcing part via a bent part, and connecting the corner part of the lower side reinforcing part on the strut housing part side to the bent part, The front side member is connected by a bent portion and a corner portion of the connecting member.

本発明に係る車体前部構造によれば、フロントサイドメンバ及びフードリッジパネルを橋渡す連結部材を、ストラットハウジング部と補強部とから一体形成しているため、部品点数を少なくして連結強度を向上させることができる。   According to the vehicle body front structure according to the present invention, since the connecting member that bridges the front side member and the hood ridge panel is integrally formed from the strut housing portion and the reinforcing portion, the connection strength is reduced by reducing the number of parts. Can be improved.

また、連結部材の上部に形成された屈曲部と下部側補強部の角部とを繋いでいるため、連結強度が大きくなる。即ち、一般に、平面状の板材よりも屈曲させた板材の方が剛性を高くすることができるため、連結部材を、単に平面状に形成したものよりも大幅に強度向上を図ることができる。   Moreover, since the bending part formed in the upper part of the connection member and the corner | angular part of the lower side reinforcement part are connected, connection intensity | strength becomes large. That is, in general, the bent plate material can have higher rigidity than the flat plate material, so that the strength of the connecting member can be significantly improved as compared with the case where the connecting member is simply formed in the flat shape.

さらに、フードリッジパネルとフロントサイドメンバとを、連結部材の屈曲部と角部によって繋いでいるため、ストラットハウジング部の屈曲部のみによって繋いだ場合や、補強部の角部のみによって繋いだ場合よりも、入力される荷重が分散されて、連結強度を高めることができる。   Furthermore, since the hood ridge panel and the front side member are connected by the bent portion and the corner portion of the connecting member, the case where the hood ridge panel is connected only by the bent portion of the strut housing portion or the case where the hood ridge panel is connected only by the corner portion of the reinforcing portion. However, the input load is dispersed and the connection strength can be increased.

さらに、補強部の開口方向を、上部側と下部側とで変えているため、補強部材の連結強度の更なる向上を図ることができる。   Furthermore, since the opening direction of the reinforcing portion is changed between the upper side and the lower side, the connection strength of the reinforcing member can be further improved.

以下、本発明の実施形態を図面と共に詳述する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

図1は本発明の実施形態による車体前部構造を示す斜視図である。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a vehicle body front structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

この図1に示すように、車体前部には、フロントサイドメンバ1が車両前後方向に沿って配設され、該フロントサイドメンバ1の上方でかつ車幅方向外側には、フロントサイドメンバ1とほぼ平行に延びるフードリッジパネル3が延設されている。これらのフロントサイドメンバ1及びフードリッジパネル3は、連結部材5を介して橋渡しされている。   As shown in FIG. 1, a front side member 1 is disposed along the vehicle front-rear direction at the front of the vehicle body. The front side member 1 is disposed above the front side member 1 and outside in the vehicle width direction. A hood ridge panel 3 extending substantially in parallel is extended. The front side member 1 and the hood ridge panel 3 are bridged via a connecting member 5.

また、連結部材5は、車両前後方向の中央側に配置されたストラットハウジング部7と、該ストラットハウジング部7の車両前側及び車両後側の双方に配置されて、前記ストラットハウジング部7に一体成形された補強部9とから構成されている。   Further, the connecting member 5 is disposed on both the strut housing portion 7 disposed on the center side in the vehicle front-rear direction and on the vehicle front side and the vehicle rear side of the strut housing portion 7, and is integrally formed with the strut housing portion 7. It is comprised from the reinforced part 9 made.

フロントサイドメンバ1は、例えばアルミニウム合金材を押出し成形することにより成形することができ、閉断面構造の角筒状に形成されている。   The front side member 1 can be formed by, for example, extrusion molding of an aluminum alloy material, and is formed in a rectangular tube shape having a closed cross-sectional structure.

また、フードリッジパネル3は、屈曲した2枚のパネル材を互いに突き合わせて、それらを接合することにより、断面略矩形状の閉断面構造に形成されている。そして、フードリッジパネル3の上面3aには、車幅方向内側に突出したフランジ部11が設けられており、該フランジ部11の下部には、ストラットハウジング部7の上端面13が当接して接合されている。   The hood ridge panel 3 is formed in a closed cross-sectional structure having a substantially rectangular cross section by abutting two panel members bent together and joining them together. The upper surface 3a of the hood ridge panel 3 is provided with a flange portion 11 projecting inward in the vehicle width direction, and the upper end surface 13 of the strut housing portion 7 is in contact with and joined to the lower portion of the flange portion 11. Has been.

次に、前記連結部材5について説明する。図2は図1のA−A線による断面図、図3は図1のB−B線による断面図である。   Next, the connecting member 5 will be described. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.

ストラットハウジング部7の上端面13は、フードリッジパネル3の上面3aに沿って配置されている。具体的には、フードリッジパネル3の上面3aにはフランジ部11が延設されており、ストラットハウジング部7の上端面13は、このフランジ部11の下部に当接した状態で接合されることによって、フードリッジパネル3の上面3aに沿った状態で配置されている。   The upper end surface 13 of the strut housing part 7 is disposed along the upper surface 3 a of the hood ridge panel 3. Specifically, a flange portion 11 is extended on the upper surface 3 a of the hood ridge panel 3, and the upper end surface 13 of the strut housing portion 7 is joined in contact with the lower portion of the flange portion 11. Are arranged along the upper surface 3a of the hood ridge panel 3.

また、ストラットハウジング部7には、前記上端面13から車幅方向内側に向けて斜めに延びる傾斜面14及び上面15と、該上面15の端部から屈曲して延びる縦面17とが設けられ、これらの上面15と縦面17とは、互いに直交して配置されている。前記傾斜面14は、図2に示すように、車両前後方向の両端部が折れ曲がって屈曲部16に形成され、該屈曲部16は、ストラットハウジング部7と上部側補強部33とを連接している。また、断面形状を図示しないが、上面15の両端部も折れ曲がって屈曲部16に形成され、該屈曲部16は、ストラットハウジング部7と上部側補強部33とを連接している。   Further, the strut housing portion 7 is provided with an inclined surface 14 and an upper surface 15 that extend obliquely from the upper end surface 13 toward the inner side in the vehicle width direction, and a vertical surface 17 that is bent and extends from an end portion of the upper surface 15. The upper surface 15 and the vertical surface 17 are arranged orthogonal to each other. As shown in FIG. 2, the inclined surface 14 is formed at a bent portion 16 by bending both ends in the vehicle front-rear direction, and the bent portion 16 connects the strut housing portion 7 and the upper side reinforcing portion 33. Yes. Although not shown in cross-sectional shape, both end portions of the upper surface 15 are also bent and formed in the bent portion 16, and the bent portion 16 connects the strut housing portion 7 and the upper side reinforcing portion 33.

そして、上面15及び縦面17の車幅方向外側には、サスペンションストラット19が配設されている。このサスペンションストラット19には、上面15に固定されるサスペンションサポート21、軸方向が縦面17に沿って配置されるショックアブソーバ23、該ショックアブソーバ23に取り付けられたコイルスプリング25を備えている。また、サスペンションサポート21は、頭部27がストラットハウジング部7の上面15の支持孔29に嵌合されると共に、ボルト31を介して上面15に締結されている。   A suspension strut 19 is disposed outside the upper surface 15 and the vertical surface 17 in the vehicle width direction. The suspension strut 19 includes a suspension support 21 fixed to the upper surface 15, a shock absorber 23 arranged in the axial direction along the vertical surface 17, and a coil spring 25 attached to the shock absorber 23. The suspension support 21 is fastened to the upper surface 15 via bolts 31 while the head 27 is fitted into the support hole 29 on the upper surface 15 of the strut housing portion 7.

図4は図1のC−C線による断面図である。   4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.

前記補強部9は、ストラットハウジング部7の車両前側及び車両後側に配置された補強部9からなり、それぞれの補強部9,9は前後一対に配置されている。これらの補強部9は、上部側に配置されて、車幅方向内側(上方側)が開口した断面略コ字状に形成された上部側補強部33と、下部側に配置されて、車幅方向外側が開口した断面略コ字状に形成された下部側補強部35とから構成されており、高さ方向の中央部近傍において、開口方向が反転している。即ち、下部側補強部35は、上下方向に沿って延びる縦壁面37と、該縦壁面37の車両前後方向の両端から車幅方向外側に向けて延びる側壁面39とから一体形成されている。また、上部側補強部33は、前記縦壁面37の上端から延設され、車幅方向外側に屈曲して延びる底壁面41と、該底壁面41の車両前後方向の両端から車幅方向内側(上方)に向けて延びる側壁面43とから一体形成されている。そして、補強部9の高さ方向中央部近傍における側壁面43には、アッパリンク用取付孔45が穿設されており、該アッパリンク用取付孔45には、図4,5の二点鎖線で示すように、アッパリンク47の端部が回動自在に軸支されている。そして、下部側補強部35の縦壁面37の下端面49は、フロントサイドメンバ1の車幅方向内側の側面51に沿って配置されている。また、図1から明らかなように、下部側補強部35のストラットハウジング部7側の角部18は、その上端が屈曲部16に繋がっており、これによって、フードリッジパネル3とフロントサイドメンバ1とを、連結部材5の屈曲部16と角部18とによって繋いでいる。   The reinforcing portion 9 includes reinforcing portions 9 disposed on the vehicle front side and the vehicle rear side of the strut housing portion 7, and the reinforcing portions 9 and 9 are disposed in pairs. These reinforcing portions 9 are arranged on the upper side and are arranged on the lower side with the upper side reinforcing portion 33 formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section with the vehicle width direction inner side (upper side) opened. The lower side reinforcing portion 35 is formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section with an opening in the outer side in the direction, and the opening direction is reversed in the vicinity of the central portion in the height direction. That is, the lower side reinforcing portion 35 is integrally formed from a vertical wall surface 37 extending along the vertical direction and a side wall surface 39 extending from both ends of the vertical wall surface 37 in the vehicle front-rear direction toward the outside in the vehicle width direction. Further, the upper side reinforcing portion 33 extends from the upper end of the vertical wall surface 37 and bends and extends outward in the vehicle width direction, and the vehicle inner side in the vehicle width direction from both ends of the bottom wall surface 41 in the vehicle front-rear direction ( It is integrally formed from a side wall surface 43 extending upward. Further, an upper link mounting hole 45 is formed in the side wall surface 43 in the vicinity of the central portion in the height direction of the reinforcing portion 9, and the upper link mounting hole 45 has a two-dot chain line in FIGS. As shown, the end of the upper link 47 is pivotally supported. And the lower end surface 49 of the vertical wall surface 37 of the lower side reinforcement part 35 is arrange | positioned along the side surface 51 inside the vehicle width direction of the front side member 1. Further, as is apparent from FIG. 1, the upper end of the corner 18 on the strut housing portion 7 side of the lower side reinforcing portion 35 is connected to the bent portion 16, thereby the hood ridge panel 3 and the front side member 1. Are connected by the bent portion 16 and the corner portion 18 of the connecting member 5.

図5は図1におけるフードリッジパネル近傍を拡大した斜視図である。   FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the hood ridge panel in FIG.

上部側補強部33の上端には、上下かつ車両前後方向に沿って延びる取付面53が形成されている。この取付面53は、上部側補強部33の底壁面41及び側壁面43の上端を塞ぐように配置され、フードリッジパネル3の車幅方向内側の側面55に当接し、この状態で接合されている。   A mounting surface 53 is formed at the upper end of the upper-side reinforcing portion 33 so as to extend vertically and along the vehicle front-rear direction. The mounting surface 53 is disposed so as to block the upper end of the bottom wall surface 41 and the side wall surface 43 of the upper side reinforcing portion 33, contacts the side surface 55 of the hood ridge panel 3 in the vehicle width direction, and is joined in this state. Yes.

また、図6は図1におけるサイドメンバ近傍を拡大した斜視図である。   FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the vicinity of the side member in FIG.

下部側補強部35の下端には、上下及び車両前後方向に沿って延びるフランジ57が形成されており、該フランジ57は、フロントサイドメンバ1の車幅方向内側の側面51に当接して接合されている。   A flange 57 extending in the vertical direction and the vehicle front-rear direction is formed at the lower end of the lower-side reinforcing portion 35, and the flange 57 contacts and is joined to the side surface 51 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the front side member 1. ing.

以下に、本発明の実施形態による作用効果を説明する。   Below, the effect by embodiment of this invention is demonstrated.

図1,7に示すように、前記連結部材5の下部側補強部35に、下方に延びるフランジ57を形成し、該フランジ57をフロントサイドメンバ1の側面51に接合しているため、連結部材5を介してフロントサイドメンバ1に入力される曲げモーメントをフランジ57の面で確実に受けることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 7, a flange 57 extending downward is formed in the lower reinforcing portion 35 of the connecting member 5, and the flange 57 is joined to the side surface 51 of the front side member 1. The bending moment input to the front side member 1 through 5 can be reliably received by the surface of the flange 57.

そして、図1,6に示すように、前記連結部材の上部側補強部33の上端部に取付面53を設け、該取付面53を、フードリッジパネル3の車幅方向内側の側面55に接合しているため、連結部材5を介してフロントサイドメンバ1に入力される曲げモーメントを取付面53で確実に受けることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, a mounting surface 53 is provided at the upper end of the upper reinforcing portion 33 of the connecting member, and the mounting surface 53 is joined to the side surface 55 on the inner side in the vehicle width direction of the hood ridge panel 3. Therefore, the bending moment input to the front side member 1 via the connecting member 5 can be reliably received by the mounting surface 53.

本発明の実施形態による車体前部構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the vehicle body front part structure by embodiment of this invention. 図1のA−A線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the AA line of FIG. 図1のB−B線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the BB line of FIG. 図1のC−C線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by CC line of FIG. 図1のD−D線による断面図である。It is sectional drawing by the DD line of FIG. 図1におけるフードリッジパネル近傍を拡大した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded the food ridge panel vicinity in FIG. 図1におけるサイドメンバ近傍を拡大した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which expanded the side member vicinity in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…フロントサイドメンバ
3…フードリッジパネル
3a…上面
5…連結部材
7…ストラットハウジング部
9…補強部
13…上端面
16…屈曲部
18…角部
33…上部側補強部
35…下部側補強部
49…下端面
51…側面
53…取付面
55…側面
57…フランジ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Front side member 3 ... Hood ridge panel 3a ... Upper surface 5 ... Connecting member 7 ... Strut housing part 9 ... Reinforcement part 13 ... Upper end surface 16 ... Bending part 18 ... Corner | angular part 33 ... Upper side reinforcement part 35 ... Lower side reinforcement part 49 ... Lower end surface 51 ... Side surface 53 ... Mounting surface 55 ... Side surface 57 ... Flange

Claims (3)

フロントサイドメンバの上方にフードリッジパネルを配設し、これらのフロントサイドメンバ及びフードリッジパネルを連結部材を介して橋渡すと共に、該連結部材を、車両前後方向の中央側に配置したストラットハウジング部と、該ストラットハウジング部の車両前側及び後側に配置され、ストラットハウジング部に一体形成された補強部とから構成した車体前部構造であって、
前記補強部を、下部側に配置されて車幅方向外側が開口した断面コ字状の下部側補強部と、該下部側補強部の上部側に配置され、車幅方向内側が開口した断面コ字状の上部側補強部とから形成し、
前記ストラットハウジング部の上部における車両前後方向の両端部を折り曲げて屈曲部を形成し、上部側補強部に連接させることにより、ストラットハウジング部の上部と上部側補強部とを屈曲部を介して連接すると共に、前記下部側補強部のストラットハウジング部側の角部を前記屈曲部に繋げることにより、
フードリッジパネルとフロントサイドメンバとを、連結部材の屈曲部と角部とによって繋いだことを特徴とする車体前部構造。
A strut housing portion in which a hood ridge panel is disposed above the front side member, the front side member and the hood ridge panel are bridged via a connecting member, and the connecting member is disposed on the center side in the vehicle front-rear direction. And a vehicle body front portion structure that is arranged on the vehicle front side and the rear side of the strut housing portion, and is composed of a reinforcing portion integrally formed with the strut housing portion,
The reinforcing part is arranged on the lower side and has a U-shaped lower side reinforcing part opened on the outer side in the vehicle width direction, and on the upper side of the lower side reinforcing part, the cross-sectional side opened on the inner side in the vehicle width direction. Formed from a character-shaped upper side reinforcing part,
By bending both ends in the vehicle front-rear direction at the upper part of the strut housing part to form a bent part and connecting it to the upper side reinforcing part, the upper part of the strut housing part and the upper side reinforcing part are connected via the bent part. And by connecting the corners on the strut housing part side of the lower side reinforcing part to the bent part,
A vehicle body front structure characterized in that a hood ridge panel and a front side member are connected by a bent portion and a corner portion of a connecting member.
前記連結部材の下部側補強部に、下方に延びるフランジを形成し、該フランジをフロントサイドメンバの車幅方向内側の側面に当接させて接合したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車体前部構造。   2. The vehicle body according to claim 1, wherein a flange extending downward is formed in a lower reinforcing portion of the connecting member, and the flange is brought into contact with and joined to a side surface of the front side member in the vehicle width direction. Front structure. 前記連結部材の上部側補強部の上端部に取付面を設け、該取付面を、フードリッジパネルの車幅方向内側の側面に当接させて接合したことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の車体前部構造。
The attachment surface is provided in the upper end part of the upper part reinforcement part of the said connection member, This attachment surface is contact | abutted and joined to the side surface inside the vehicle width direction of a hood ridge panel. Vehicle body front structure as described.
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