JP2005211890A - Method and apparatus for disposing of garbage - Google Patents
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L9/00—Disinfection, sterilisation or deodorisation of air
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/72—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with helices or sections of helices
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
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Abstract
Description
本発明は微生物による生ゴミ処理装置及び方法に関し、より詳細には生ゴミ等の有機物質を分解、消滅させる生ゴミ処理装置及び方法において、微生物の繰り返しの投与なしに食べ物と同時に自然発生的に生成される微生物を用いて生ゴミを分解し、微生物反応槽の下部を開放させて、これを通して酸素の供給及び水分の排出がなされるようにすることにより、加熱装置、水分センサー等の微生物の円滑な活性環境を造成のための人為的な別途の付帯設備を必要としない生ゴミ処理装置及び方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a garbage processing apparatus and method using microorganisms, and more particularly, in a garbage processing apparatus and method for decomposing and extinguishing organic substances such as garbage, spontaneously simultaneously with food without repeated administration of microorganisms. By decomposing the garbage with the microorganisms that are produced, and opening the lower part of the microorganism reaction tank so that oxygen can be supplied and moisture can be discharged, the microorganisms such as heating devices and moisture sensors can be removed. The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus and method that does not require an artificial additional facility for creating a smooth active environment.
生ゴミの主な発生源は飲食店と集団給食所及び家庭などで、全体発生量の約90%以上を占めていて、特に韓国の生ゴミの場合には汁物等を主食とする昔からの食生活の習わしのため多量の水分を含有しているので投棄された生ゴミから水分を分離することにおいて困難な点があり、このため同生ゴミの腐敗防止と醗酵の際、随伴される付帯設備等のエネルギーコストの問題が処理方法の効率を低下させる要因となっている。 The main sources of raw garbage are restaurants, collective lunchhouses, and households, which account for more than 90% of the total amount, especially in the case of Korean raw garbage. Because it contains a large amount of water for the practice of eating habits, there are difficulties in separating water from dumped garbage, and this is accompanied by the accompanying rot prevention and fermentation of the same garbage The problem of energy costs such as equipment is a factor that reduces the efficiency of the processing method.
一般的に、生ゴミの処理方法には埋立、焼却、資源化(飼料化、堆肥化)の方法が採択されているが、前記のような生ゴミの特性のため処理の際多くの問題点が発生している。 即ち、埋立で処理する場合(生ゴミの約90%が埋立方式で処理される実態)、近所住民等の集団反発のため社会的な問題が発生するなど埋立場等の敷地確保が容易ではなく、又、悪臭及び有害ガスが発生し浸出水が流れ出して地下水が汚染されるなど二次環境汚染を誘発しているので、この浸出水を処理するため相当な費用がかかるなどの問題点がある。又、焼却の場合、焼却により発生する粉塵のうち、環境ホルモンであるダイオキシン(dioxin)等が発生する問題点もあり、更に、焼却温度維持のため使用される補助燃料の持続的な供給を必要とするので費用上の問題で非効率的な処理方法となっている。 Generally, landfill, incineration, and resource recycling (forage, composting) are adopted as garbage disposal methods, but due to the characteristics of garbage as described above, there are many problems during treatment. Has occurred. In other words, when landfilling (about 90% of raw garbage is processed by landfilling), it is not easy to secure a site such as a landfill because social problems occur due to group repulsion by residents in the neighborhood. In addition, there are problems such as the generation of bad odors and harmful gases and the inflow of leachate to contaminate the groundwater, leading to secondary environmental pollution, which requires considerable costs to treat the leachate. . In addition, incineration, there is a problem that dioxin, which is an environmental hormone, is generated among the dust generated by incineration, and it is necessary to continuously supply auxiliary fuel used to maintain the incineration temperature. Therefore, it is an inefficient processing method due to cost problems.
しかし、最近自然環境の汚染に対するおそれと快適な生活環境に対する関心が増大するにつれて、前記のような問題点を解決しようと生ゴミを直接埋立する代りにこれを粉砕した後、微生物を利用して醗酵させて生ゴミを分解処理するか、又は、生ゴミを乾燥させて肥料又は堆肥にする生ゴミ処理装置及び方法等が広く知られている。
生ゴミは有機化物体として、温度、湿度、酸素等諸般の条件を合わせると、殆んど完全な分解が起って残った滓は、大部分消滅されるので分解を起す強力な微生物等と条件を合わせた装置であれば、その装置内で主にC,H,Oの化合物である生ゴミなどが二酸化炭素と水に転換され、消滅されて毎日連続的な生ゴミを投与するとしても相当期間の間、排出する作業なしでも継続的に使用することができるようになる。
However, as concerns about pollution of the natural environment and interest in a comfortable living environment have increased recently, instead of directly burying garbage in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is crushed and then microorganisms are used. A garbage processing apparatus and method for fermenting and decomposing garbage or drying the garbage to make fertilizer or compost are widely known.
Garbage is an organic substance, and when various conditions such as temperature, humidity, oxygen, etc. are combined, most of the remaining soot is destroyed, so most of it is lost. If it is a device that matches the conditions, even if garbage, which is mainly a compound of C, H, O, is converted into carbon dioxide and water in the device, it is extinguished and continuous garbage is administered every day. For a considerable period of time, it can be used continuously without discharging.
微生物は一定の温度、湿度、酸素、栄養が備えられると成長し、継続的に分裂して幾何級数的に増殖することになる。 従って、従来の生ゴミ処理装置の場合には、前記した条件を合わせるための努力があった。即ち、微生物反応槽内部の適正温度維持のため真夏にも35度以上には上昇しない韓国では季節にかかわらず別途の微生物反応槽加温ヒーターの可動が必須あって、微生物反応槽内部の過水分と過乾燥等の問題を解決するためには水分センサー等が取り付けられなければならないし、酸素の円滑な供給のため強制的な加圧装置が必要であった。 Microorganisms grow when they are equipped with a certain temperature, humidity, oxygen, and nutrients, and continually divide and multiply exponentially. Therefore, in the case of the conventional garbage processing apparatus, there has been an effort to meet the above-described conditions. In other words, South Korea, which does not rise to more than 35 degrees in midsummer in order to maintain an appropriate temperature inside the microbial reaction tank, it is essential to operate a separate microbial reaction tank warming heater regardless of the season. In order to solve problems such as overdrying, a moisture sensor or the like had to be attached, and a forced pressurizing device was required for a smooth supply of oxygen.
しかし、このような従来の生ゴミ処理装置は、人為的な設備等により微生物活性のため環境を造成しているが、公式化され、入力された資料及び状況ではない場合にはこれに対処する能力がないので様々な問題点を発生した。
即ち、生ゴミの投入量が少ない場合には、一定の温度までのヒーターの加温は却って微生物の活動のための適正水分含量を割る結果を来たして、生ゴミが分解できない乾燥状態となったり、酸素の供給のため吸気装置を運転させる結果、奪われた微生物反応槽内部の温度は再びヒーターによって補充しなければならないので必要な適正水分の濃度が低下する等、一つの条件を合わせようとする努力が更に他の条件にずれるように作用し、これにより連鎖的に他の条件等もずれる結果を来たすため、自然発生的な状況に対処できなくてその効率性が低くなり、装置の故障が頻繁に発生した。
However, such a conventional garbage processing apparatus has created an environment for microbial activity by artificial equipment, etc., but the ability to cope with it if it is not a formalized and input material and situation Since there is no, various problems occurred.
In other words, when the amount of raw garbage input is small, the heating of the heater to a certain temperature is reversed and the result is that the appropriate moisture content for the activity of microorganisms is divided, resulting in a dry state where the raw garbage cannot be decomposed. As a result of operating the intake system to supply oxygen, the temperature inside the robbed microbial reaction tank must be replenished again by the heater, so that it is necessary to meet one condition, such as a decrease in the appropriate moisture concentration required. As a result, the effort to deviate from other conditions will result in a shift in other conditions in a chained manner. Occurred frequently.
より具体的に説明すれば、既存の開放装置が具備されていない下部密閉型構造の生ゴミ処理装置は空気の流通も円滑でないだけでなく、これによる装置内の過水分問題を解決するためには、持続的にヒーターを可動しなければならない。更に好気分解の必須的な構成要素である酸素を装置内に充分に供給するため、持続的に撹拌するにつれてその過程でヒーターにより供給された熱を多量に奪われてしまい、却って過乾燥の状態に繋がることで微生物による分解効率を落とした。 そして、ヒーター加温により、水分が全部水蒸気として排出されるので、塩分はそのまま装置内に残ってしまうことになる問題があった。特に、塩分の残留は微生物の分解効率を落とす問題以外にも、分解後、残存物を堆肥又は肥料等に使用することに問題があった。
又、このような付帯設備等により生ゴミ処理装置自体の全体的な構成が複雑で、維持管理が容易ではないだけでなく、又運転費用も相当かかり、生産コストも高まる。
More specifically, the lower-closed-type garbage disposal apparatus not provided with the existing opening device not only has a smooth air flow, but also solves the problem of excessive moisture in the apparatus. Must move the heater continuously. Furthermore, in order to sufficiently supply oxygen, which is an essential component of aerobic decomposition, into the apparatus, a large amount of heat supplied by the heater is deprived in the process as it is continuously stirred. Degradation efficiency by microorganisms was reduced by connecting to the state. And since all the water | moisture content was discharged | emitted as water vapor | steam by heater heating, there existed a problem that salt will remain in an apparatus as it is. In particular, the residual salt has a problem in using the residue as compost or fertilizer after decomposition, in addition to the problem of reducing the decomposition efficiency of microorganisms.
In addition, the overall configuration of the garbage disposal apparatus itself is complicated due to such incidental facilities and the like, and not only is easy to maintain, but also the operation cost is considerable, and the production cost increases.
一方、上述した問題点を解決するため、加熱装置等の別途の付帯装置が必要なく、運転費用を節減することができる努力が工夫された。このような工夫の一つとして、特許文献1に記載の技術では、微生物反応槽で排出された空気を恒温除湿機を通して微生物反応槽に循環させる送風機等を包含することを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置が提案された。
On the other hand, in order to solve the above-described problems, an effort has been made to reduce the operating cost without requiring a separate auxiliary device such as a heating device. As one of such contrivances, the technique described in
しかし、このような場合有機物分解の際、発生される水分と食べ物に含有された水分が円滑に排出されなくて微生物反応槽内部に入ることになり2〜3カ月後は微生物反応槽内部がじめじめした汚泥状態に変わる問題点がある。
従って、上述したような技術的問題を解決するため、本発明は生ゴミ及び微生物が収容される微生物反応槽の下部を開放し、そのような開放装置を通じて微生物反応槽で微生物と食物滓の反応の結果、生ずるH2Oと液化されたガスが円滑に排出され水分含量を容易に調節することができると共に、同開放装置を通じて微生物反応槽内に空気が供給されるようにした。結果的に微生物活性の条件である温度、水分、酸素の条件を人為的に調節するための別途の加熱装置、水分センサー乃至吸気装置等の付加装置がなくても、自然の循環サイクル通り、自然発生的に微生物の活性条件を満足しながら生ゴミが筒内で迅速に自然分解されるようにする本発明を完成した。
Accordingly, in order to solve the technical problems as described above, the present invention opens a lower part of a microbial reaction tank in which raw garbage and microorganisms are accommodated, and the reaction of microorganisms and food waste in the microbial reaction tank through such an opening device. As a result, the generated H 2 O and the liquefied gas were smoothly discharged, the water content could be easily adjusted, and air was supplied into the microorganism reaction tank through the opening device. As a result, even if there is no additional heating device for artificially adjusting the conditions of temperature, moisture, and oxygen, which are the conditions for microbial activity, and additional devices such as moisture sensors or intake devices, The present invention has been completed in which garbage is spontaneously decomposed quickly in a cylinder while generating microbial activity conditions.
従って、本発明は前記した様々な問題点を解決するため案出されたものであり、本発明が達成しようとする目的は、分解微生物活性条件を満足させるため、微生物反応槽内部の温度を高温に維持し、有機物分解の際、生ずる水分と食物滓に含有する水分による過水分の問題を解決するため設置する加熱装置、水分センサー等の付随的な設備を必要としないで自然発生的に迅速にゴミが分解される生ゴミ処理装置及び方法を提案しようとする第1目的と、前記のように、付随的設備を無くすことにより全体的な構成が複雑でなく装置の運転費用が節減される生ゴミ処理装置及び方法を提供しようとする第2目的と、これを通して究極的には主婦等に便利さと清潔さとを提供し、生ゴミ処理等による環境汚染を封鎖し、生ゴミの収去、運搬及び最終処理の際、生じる莫大な経費を節約することで国家経済に貢献しようとすることに第3目的がある。 Accordingly, the present invention has been devised in order to solve the various problems described above, and an object to be achieved by the present invention is to increase the temperature inside the microbial reactor in order to satisfy the degrading microbial activity conditions. In order to solve the problem of excessive moisture due to the moisture generated in the food basket and the moisture contained in the food basket during the decomposition of organic matter, it does not require any additional equipment such as a heating device or moisture sensor to be installed spontaneously and quickly. The first object of the present invention is to propose a garbage disposal apparatus and method for decomposing garbage, and, as described above, by eliminating ancillary equipment, the overall configuration is not complicated and the operating cost of the apparatus is reduced. The second purpose of providing a garbage disposal device and method, and ultimately providing convenience and cleanliness for housewives, etc., blocking environmental pollution caused by garbage disposal, etc. Transport and most During the process, there is a third object to attempt to contribute to the national economy by saving enormous costs arising.
前記の目的を達成するために、自然発生的な環境を提供することで、外部の加温なしでも微生物による有機物酸化分解過程で発生する醗酵熱のみで微生物分解のための適正温度の条件が満足されるようにし、有機物分解の際生ずる水分と食べ物に含有する水分のため過水分の問題も前記微生物反応槽の下部面に形成された開放装置を通じて水分を排出させることにより、微生物反応槽内部の高温維持及び過水分の水蒸気化のため、加熱装置が必要でなく、運転費用が革新的に節減される生ゴミ処理装置を提供する。特に、生ゴミ処理装置において、過水分の問題は空気流通(酸素供給)の低下、それによる嫌気状態の誘発による分解性能の低下、又、分解が起らないことにより更に過水分の状態が悪化する循環が繰り返す全体的なシステムの破壊に繋がる重要な問題であるので、本発明では開放装置を通じてこのような問題点を根本的に解決した。 In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, by providing a naturally occurring environment, the conditions of the appropriate temperature for microbial decomposition are satisfied only by the fermentation heat generated in the organic substance oxidative decomposition process by microorganisms without external heating. The problem of excessive moisture due to the moisture generated during the decomposition of organic matter and the moisture contained in the food is also caused by draining the moisture through an open device formed on the lower surface of the microorganism reaction tank. Provided is a garbage processing apparatus that does not require a heating device for maintaining a high temperature and steaming excess water, and that can reduce operation costs innovatively. Especially in garbage disposal equipment, the problem of excessive moisture is a decrease in air circulation (oxygen supply), resulting in a decrease in decomposition performance due to induction of anaerobic conditions, and a further deterioration in excessive moisture due to the absence of decomposition. Since this circulation is an important problem that leads to the destruction of the entire system, this problem has been fundamentally solved through the opening device.
又、前記の目的を達成するため、前記開放された微生物反応槽の内部に濾材等を散布して空隙が容易に形成されるようにし、水分が円滑で適切に排出されるようにし、別途の外部加温(加熱)装置を無くして人為的ではなく自然発生的な微生物の酸化条件を形成させることで、生ゴミ(有機物)の投入量が少ない場合、生ゴミを乾燥させる結果を招来して、滓が完全に分解(消滅)されない既存装置の問題点が克服された生ゴミ処理装置を提供する。 In order to achieve the above object, a filter medium or the like is sprayed inside the opened microbial reaction tank so that voids are easily formed, moisture is smoothly and appropriately discharged, By eliminating the external heating (heating) device and forming the oxidization conditions of microorganisms that are not artificial and occur naturally, if the input amount of raw garbage (organic matter) is small, the result is that the raw garbage is dried. The present invention provides a garbage disposal apparatus that overcomes the problems of existing apparatuses in which soot is not completely decomposed (disappeared).
即ち、微生物反応槽の下部面に形成された開放装置を通じて有機物の分解の際発生し、微生物の活動システムを壊す過水分が自然に排出されることで、これを水蒸気化するための別途の加熱装置及び水分や温度センサーが不要となり、又外部からの加温なしでも自体微生物の醗酵熱により微生物の棲息条件を満足することになった。 又、前記の開放装置を通じて水分が排出されるとき微生物反応槽内の塩分も共に排出されるようにした。従って、本発明により、全体的な構成が複雑ではなく運転費用も顕著に節減することができる生ゴミ処理装置を効果的に提供する。 In other words, when the organic matter is decomposed through an open device formed on the lower surface of the microbial reaction tank, excess water that breaks down the microbial activity system is naturally discharged, so that additional heating for vaporizing this is performed. Equipment and moisture and temperature sensors are no longer necessary, and the microbial habitat conditions are satisfied by the fermentation heat of the microorganisms without any external heating. Further, when moisture is discharged through the opening device, the salt content in the microorganism reaction tank is also discharged together. Therefore, according to the present invention, there is effectively provided a garbage disposal apparatus that is not complicated in overall configuration and can significantly reduce operation costs.
又、前記の目的を達成するため、望ましくは、微生物反応槽下部面を完全開放し、同微生物反応槽全体を取り囲みながら回転する回転網を更に設置することができる。 このような構成は、特に空気が上から下に加圧される場合、網の回転力と前記加圧される空気及び重力を相互作用により開放装置の役割を行う回転網が食べ物滓により塞がれるか水膜現象が起る等の問題点を効果的に克服できるので半永久的に装置の利用ができるとの利点がある。 In order to achieve the above object, it is desirable to further install a rotating net that completely opens the lower surface of the microorganism reaction tank and rotates while surrounding the entire microorganism reaction tank. In such a configuration, especially when air is pressurized from top to bottom, the rotating net that acts as an opening device by the interaction between the rotational force of the net and the pressurized air and gravity is blocked by the food basket. It is advantageous that the apparatus can be used semi-permanently because problems such as water film phenomenon can be effectively overcome.
一方、前記回転網に複数個の撹拌棒を更に設置して動力装置からの回転力を受けて別途の撹拌装置の設置なくても回転する回転網が撹拌機の機能を行えるようにすることで、微生物反応槽のデッドスペースをなくして空間活用度を増加させる一方、食べ物の間の空隙を更に良くして酸素透過率を高めることにより更に効果的に食べ物を分解することができ、別途の撹拌装置なくても便利かつ効率的に食べ物を分解することができる装置を提供して本発明の目的を更に効果的に達成することができる。 On the other hand, by further installing a plurality of stirring rods on the rotating net so that the rotating rotating net can perform the function of the stirrer without receiving a separate stirring apparatus by receiving the rotational force from the power unit. , While eliminating dead space in the microbial reaction tank and increasing the space utilization, food can be decomposed more effectively by further improving the air permeability by improving the air gap between the foods, separate stirring The object of the present invention can be achieved more effectively by providing an apparatus that can break down food conveniently and efficiently without an apparatus.
又、本発明の更に他の目的を達成するため、本発明による生ゴミ処理装置及び方法においては、撹拌機はブラシ付きの撹拌羽を包含して、撹拌の際、下部面に形成された開放装置を連続的に掃かせることで開放装置に食べ物が張り付いて生ゴミ処理装置の効率を落とすとの問題点を解決し、別途の洗浄作業なくても半永久的に使用可能になり、より望ましくは開放装置が形成されている下部面を着脱可能にして使用及び洗浄作業が便利な生ゴミ処理装置を提供することで主婦等により便利で容易に生ゴミを処理することができる装置を提供する。 In order to achieve still another object of the present invention, in the garbage processing apparatus and method according to the present invention, the stirrer includes a stirring blade with a brush, and is opened on the lower surface during stirring. By continuously sweeping the device, it solves the problem of food sticking to the open device and reducing the efficiency of the garbage disposal device, making it possible to use semipermanently without separate cleaning work, more desirable Provides a device that can handle garbage easily and conveniently for housewives and the like by providing a garbage disposal device that is easy to use and clean by making the lower surface on which the opening device is formed detachable .
前記技術的課題を達成するため、本発明による生ゴミ処理装置は、生ゴミ及び前記生ゴミを分解する微生物を収容する微生物反応槽と前記微生物反応槽の下部面に形成された開放装置と、前記微生物反応槽の上部に形成された開口部と連通された状態で連結される排気部と、前記微生物反応槽を包含している本体の外部に位置して固定設置された動力伝達手段及び前記動力伝達手段により、前記微生物反応槽内部に設置される撹拌機と前記微生物反応槽下部に設置されて前記有機物の分解の結果、生ずる水を受ける集水装置及び吸気部を包含することを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置を提供しようとする。 In order to achieve the technical problem, a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention includes a microorganism reaction tank that contains garbage and microorganisms that decompose the garbage, and an open device formed on a lower surface of the microorganism reaction tank, An exhaust part connected in communication with an opening formed in the upper part of the microbial reaction tank, a power transmission means fixedly located outside the main body containing the microbial reaction tank, and It includes a stirrer installed inside the microbial reaction tank by a power transmission means, a water collecting device installed at the lower part of the microbial reaction tank and receiving water generated as a result of the decomposition of the organic matter, and an intake part. To provide a garbage disposal device.
又、本発明による生ゴミ処理装置は、生ゴミ及び前記生ゴミを分解する微生物を収容する微生物反応槽と、前記微生物反応槽の下部面に形成された開放装置と、前記微生物反応槽の上部に形成された吸気部と、前記微生物反応槽を包含している本体の外部に位置して固定設置された動力伝達手段及び前記動力伝達手段により前記微生物反応槽内部に設置される撹拌機と、前記微生物反応槽下部に設置されて前記有機物の分解の結果、生ずる水を受ける集水装置及び排気部を包含することを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置を提供する。 In addition, the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention includes a microorganism reaction tank containing the garbage and microorganisms that decompose the garbage, an open device formed on a lower surface of the microorganism reaction tank, and an upper part of the microorganism reaction tank. An air intake section formed on, a power transmission means fixedly installed outside the body containing the microorganism reaction tank, and a stirrer installed inside the microorganism reaction tank by the power transmission means, There is provided a garbage disposal apparatus including a water collecting apparatus and an exhaust section which are installed in a lower part of the microorganism reaction tank and receive water generated as a result of decomposition of the organic matter.
又、本発明による他の生ゴミ処理装置は、生ゴミ及び前記生ゴミを分解する微生物を収容する微生物反応槽と、前記微生物反応槽の上部に形成された開口部と連通された状態で連結される排気部と、前記微生物反応槽を包含している本体の外部に位置して固定設置された動力伝達手段及び前記動力手段から回転力により微生物反応槽本体を回転する四角形又は円型の回転網と、前記微生物反応槽下部に設置されて前記有機物の分解の結果、生ずる水を受ける集水装置及び吸気部を包含することを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置を提供する。 Further, another garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention is connected in a state where the garbage reaction tank containing the garbage and microorganisms for decomposing the garbage is connected to an opening formed in the upper part of the microorganism reaction tank. An exhaust part, a power transmission means fixedly located outside the body containing the microorganism reaction tank, and a square or circular rotation for rotating the microorganism reaction tank body by rotational force from the power means There is provided a garbage disposal apparatus including a net, a water collecting apparatus which is installed in a lower part of the microorganism reaction tank and receives water generated as a result of decomposition of the organic matter, and an intake part.
又、本発明による更に他の生ゴミ処理装置は、生ゴミ及び前記生ゴミを分解する微生物を収容する微生物反応槽と、前記微生物反応槽の上部に形成された吸気部と、前記微生物反応槽を包含している本体の外部に位置して固定設置された動力伝達手段及び前記動力手段から回転力により微生物反応槽本体を回転する四角形又は円型の回転網と、前記微生物反応槽下部に設置されて前記有機物の分解の結果、生ずる水を受ける集水装置及び排気部を包含することを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置を提供する。 According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a garbage treatment apparatus comprising: a microorganism reaction tank that contains garbage and microorganisms that decompose the garbage; an intake section formed at an upper part of the microorganism reaction tank; and the microorganism reaction tank. A power transmission means fixedly located outside the main body including a square, a circular or circular rotating network for rotating the microbial reaction tank main body by rotational force from the power means, and a lower part of the microbial reaction tank In addition, the present invention provides a garbage collection device including a water collecting device and an exhaust unit for receiving water generated as a result of decomposition of the organic matter.
この際、回転網は、回転をしながらもそれ自体が網の特性上、開放装置の役割をするものであって、別個の開放装置が必要なくガス及び水分の疏通ができるようになる。
一方、前記開放装置は微生物反応槽下部面全体が完全に開放されていて、微生物反応槽本体の外部に位置する更に他の動力手段から回転力により前記完全開放された微生物反応槽の下部面を包含する微生物反応槽本体を回転する回転網を更に包含することが望ましい。
At this time, the rotating net itself functions as an opening device due to the characteristics of the net while rotating, and gas and moisture can be passed through without requiring a separate opening device.
On the other hand, the opening device has the entire lower surface of the microbial reaction tank completely opened, and the lower surface of the microbial reaction tank opened completely by rotational force from another power means located outside the microbial reaction tank main body. It is desirable to further include a rotating net that rotates the included microbial reactor body.
また更に、前記微生物反応槽は開放装置を包含している下部面が着脱可能に又は下部面が摺動して着脱されるようにするため微生物反応槽本体内部面の縁にガイドバーを包含することを特徴とすることもできる。
又、望ましくは、前記開放装置は微生物反応槽下部面全体が完全に開放されていて、前記回転網は微生物反応槽本体の内部方向に直立して位置する複数個の撹拌棒を更に包含することを特徴とする。
Still further, the microbial reaction tank includes a guide bar on the edge of the inner surface of the microbial reaction tank body so that the lower surface including the opening device is detachable or the lower surface is slidably attached. It can also be characterized.
Preferably, the opening device has the whole lower surface of the microorganism reaction tank completely opened, and the rotating net further includes a plurality of stirring rods positioned upright in the inside direction of the microorganism reaction tank main body. It is characterized by.
又、前記吸気部は前記集水装置の側部に形成された空気吸入部からなるようにするか、前記集水装置の一側面に形成された吸気口からなり前記吸気口には外部空気が強制的に吸入できるように吸気ファンが更に包含されていることを特徴とし、本発明による更に他の実施例においては、微生物反応槽上部に吸気部を形成し外部空気を強制的に循環させるエアポンプを包含することを特徴とすることもできる。
前記排気部は前記排気部の内部適所に位置し、前記微生物反応槽内部の空気を強制的に循環させるファン又はエアポンプを包含することを特徴とする。
The intake section may be an air intake section formed on a side portion of the water collection device, or an intake port formed on one side of the water collection device, and external air may be supplied to the intake port. In still another embodiment according to the present invention, an air pump for forming an air intake in the upper part of the microorganism reaction tank and forcibly circulating external air is further provided. It can also be characterized by including.
The exhaust part includes a fan or an air pump that is positioned at an appropriate position inside the exhaust part and forcibly circulates air inside the microorganism reaction tank.
特に、前記微生物反応槽の内部には濾材を更に包含することができるが、望ましくは前記濾過剤を馬蹄型等を包含して表面積が広い形のスチロフォーム(Styro-foam.米国商標.発泡スチロール)等を使用することができる。
又、本発明による装置において、前記微生物反応槽は本体の内部適所に熱触媒装置を更に包含するようにすることが望ましい。
In particular, the inside of the microorganism reaction tank may further include a filter medium. Preferably, the filter medium includes a horseshoe type or the like, and has a wide surface area (Styro-foam. US trademark. Styrofoam). Etc. can be used.
In the apparatus according to the present invention, it is preferable that the microbial reaction tank further includes a thermal catalyst device at an appropriate position inside the main body.
又は、前記排気部と案内管により連結されて位置する水が収蔵された水槽と、前記水槽に満たされた水の水面レベルに位置して形成された排出口と前記水槽に水を供給する供給管を更に包含することを特徴とすることができる。
本発明による生ゴミ処理装置で、前記撹拌機は前記動力伝達手段から動力を受けて微生物反応槽内部を回転する回転軸と、前記回転軸の長さ方向に沿って結合されている撹拌棒と、前記撹拌棒の回転方向の終端部分を連結した撹拌羽とからなり、前記撹拌羽は前記微生物反応槽下部面の開放装置を洗浄することができる長さのブラシを更に包含することを特徴とすることが望ましく、この場合前記撹拌棒は回転軸の長さ方向に沿って90度の角度で交互に配置されていて、前記撹拌羽はスパイラルを有するように構成するか、又は一群の回転方向を有する複数個の撹拌棒としては各群の撹拌棒等は回転軸の長さ方向に沿って120度の角度で配置されていて、前記撹拌羽は一群の撹拌棒の終端部分を連結したことを特徴とすることができる。
Alternatively, a water tank that is connected to the exhaust unit by a guide pipe and stores water, a discharge port that is formed at a water surface level filled in the water tank, and a supply that supplies water to the water tank It can be characterized in that it further comprises a tube.
In the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention, the stirrer receives power from the power transmission means and rotates inside the microorganism reaction tank, and a stirrer coupled along the length of the rotation shaft. The stirring blade further comprises a brush having a length capable of cleaning the opening device of the lower surface of the microorganism reaction tank. In this case, the stirring rods are alternately arranged at an angle of 90 degrees along the length direction of the rotation axis, and the stirring blades are configured to have a spiral, or a group of rotation directions. The stirring rods of each group are arranged at an angle of 120 degrees along the length direction of the rotating shaft, and the stirring blades are connected to the end portions of the group of stirring rods. Can be characterized.
又、前記撹拌羽は、図16に示されたように、回転軸自体を折り曲げることで同一の効果を得ることができるが、回転軸の全体長さを一定の比率に分けて隣接した領域が互いに対称になるように、一定の角度を持って回転軸両側面に交互に折られる構成を有するようにすることを特徴とすることができる。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 16, the stirring blade can obtain the same effect by bending the rotating shaft itself, but the entire length of the rotating shaft is divided into a certain ratio and adjacent regions are formed. In order to be symmetrical with each other, a configuration in which the rotating shaft is alternately folded on both sides of the rotating shaft with a certain angle may be used.
上述したように、本発明に係る生ゴミ処理装置は微生物反応槽の下部に開放装置を形成し、前記開放装置を通じて空気が流入し、有機物分解の産物である水分が抜け出して有機物の酸化の際、発生する醗酵熱により適正温度を満足する等の自然の循環サイクルを従わせることで、人為的な加熱装置水分センサー等の別途の付帯装置が必要ないので全体的な装置構成費用が画期的に節減されることは勿論、維持管理が容易であり運転費用を節減する顕著な効果を提供する。 As described above, the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention forms an open device in the lower part of the microorganism reaction tank, air flows in through the open device, and moisture, which is a product of organic matter decomposition, escapes and the organic matter is oxidized. By following a natural circulation cycle such as satisfying the appropriate temperature by the generated fermentation heat, no additional equipment such as an artificial heating device moisture sensor is required, so the overall device configuration cost is epoch-making Of course, it is easy to maintain and provides a significant effect of reducing operating costs.
既存の生ゴミ処理装置の場合、微生物を一々投与して使用しなければならないという煩さがあった。又、投与する微生物の種類においても高温で活動する微生物、低・常温で活動する微生物等を区分して投与する複雑な面があったが、本発明の場合には、特殊微生物を使用しないで食べ物の投入と共に、又は大気中で自然発生的に存在する微生物を利用する便利さがある。即ち、特定微生物やバイオチップの投与なしでも生ゴミが筒中で迅速に自然分解できるものである。 これを通じて主婦等に便利さを、各家庭には清潔さを提供し、食べ物水ゴミの収去、運搬及び最終処理による莫大な経費を節約することで国家経済及び自治団体経済の大きな利益に貢献する利点を有している。 In the case of the existing garbage processing apparatus, there is a trouble that it is necessary to administer and use microorganisms one by one. In addition, the types of microorganisms to be administered have complicated aspects of dividing and administering microorganisms that are active at high temperatures and microorganisms that are active at low and normal temperatures. In the present invention, do not use special microorganisms. There is the convenience of using microorganisms that occur naturally with the input of food or in the atmosphere. That is, garbage can be naturally decomposed quickly in a cylinder without administration of specific microorganisms or biochips. This provides convenience for housewives, cleanliness for each household, and saves enormous expenses due to the collection, transportation and final disposal of food, water and waste, contributing to the great benefits of the national economy and self-governing body economy. Has the advantage of
又、生ゴミの単純な乾燥ではない分解であるので、生ゴミ処理の際残存物が残らなくて完全分解され、消滅されるので収去、埋立、又は焼却等の2次処理による不便さと経済的な費用の無駄を減らすことができる。又、生ゴミが発生する度、微生物反応槽に入れるだけで良く、加熱装置、水分センサー等の付帯装置が必要ないので、従来の不要な付帯施設の頻繁な故障による維持補修問題が解消され、何時でも随時に(持続的な使用ではないとしても別途の機器点検補修が必要ない)使用可能であって、同設備の使用及び維持管理面で比べられない程、効率性が高くなることが特徴である。又、付帯施設の故障及び老朽化に伴う交換等による維持補修費用が発生しないので持続的で安定的な高効率処理が可能であり、一日1kg処理を基準として、毎月電気使用量4.7kWh、約400ウォンの経済的な使用料が消費される生ゴミ処理装置を提供する。これは従前平均1万ウォン乃至3万ウォンの使用料が消費されたものと比べると革新的な節減といえる。 In addition, since the garbage is not simply dried and decomposed, it does not leave any residue when it is processed, and it is completely decomposed and disappears. Therefore, inconvenience and economy due to secondary treatment such as removal, landfill, or incineration Cost waste can be reduced. In addition, every time garbage is generated, it is only necessary to put it in the microbial reaction tank, and there is no need for ancillary equipment such as a heating device or a moisture sensor. It can be used at any time (no need for separate equipment inspection and repair even if it is not continuous use), and its efficiency is so high that it cannot be compared in terms of use and maintenance of the equipment. It is. In addition, maintenance and repair costs are not incurred due to replacement of the incidental facilities due to failure and aging, so sustainable and stable high-efficiency processing is possible. Monthly electricity consumption is 4.7 kWh based on 1 kg processing per day. Provides a garbage disposal device that consumes about 400 won of economic usage. This can be said to be an innovative saving compared to the one that consumed 10,000 to 30,000 won on average.
又、微生物反応槽下部面を完全開放し、同微生物反応槽全体を取り囲みながら回転する回転網又は前記完全開放された微生物反応槽下部面に着脱可能な網を更に設置して微生物反応槽下部の開放装置を、より容易に処理・洗浄することができる便利さを提供する一方、網の回転力と前記加圧される空気及び重力の相互作用により開放装置の役割を行える回転網が塞がるか水膜現状が生じる等の問題点が発生しないで前記回転網の孔を通じて水分が円滑に疏通されるので半永久的な装置の利用が可能になる。 In addition, the bottom surface of the microbial reaction tank is completely opened, and a rotating net that rotates while surrounding the entire microbial reaction tank or a detachable net is installed on the bottom surface of the completely opened microbial reaction tank, While providing the convenience of being able to handle and clean the opening device more easily, the interaction of the rotating force of the mesh with the pressurized air and gravity blocks the rotating mesh that can act as the opening device or water. Since the water is smoothly passed through the holes of the rotating net without causing problems such as the current state of the membrane, a semi-permanent apparatus can be used.
特に、前記回転網は四角形状の微生物反応槽に沿って回転するので、微生物反応槽のデッドスペースを無くし、空間活用度を増加させることができ、又、食べ物間の空隙を更によくして酸素透過率を高めることで更に効果的に食べ物を分解するとができ、別途の撹拌装置なしでも便利で更に効率的に食べ物を分解することができる装置を提供して本発明の目的を更に効果的に達成することができる。 In particular, since the rotating mesh rotates along a square microbial reaction tank, the dead space of the microbial reaction tank can be eliminated and the space utilization can be increased. The object of the present invention can be further effectively improved by providing a device that can decompose food more effectively by increasing the transmittance, and can conveniently and more efficiently decompose food without a separate stirring device. Can be achieved.
また更に、本発明による生ゴミ処理装置は微生物反応槽内部に、ブラシが付けられていて、望ましくはスパイラル構造をした撹拌羽を包含しているので微生物反応槽内部で生ゴミ等が円滑に撹拌・移動するようにすると同時に、前記ブラシが微生物反応槽下部面の開放装置を連続的に掃かせることで、撹拌する間、生ゴミや内部濾材が開放装置の孔等に残存して腐食されることを防止することにより、装置の頻繁な洗浄が不要となり、又、より便利で衛生的な装置を提供してより快適で衛生的な住居空間を造ることができる。 Furthermore, the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention has a brush attached to the inside of the microorganism reaction tank, and preferably includes a stirring blade having a spiral structure, so that the garbage etc. can be smoothly stirred inside the microorganism reaction tank.・ At the same time as the movement, the brush continuously sweeps the opening device on the lower surface of the microbial reaction tank, so that garbage and internal filter media remain in the opening device holes and corrode while stirring. By preventing this, frequent cleaning of the device becomes unnecessary, and a more convenient and hygienic device can be provided to create a more comfortable and hygienic residential space.
特に微生物反応槽の内部面を着脱式にし、必要な場合これを分離して水洗浄のみで装置の洗浄を終わることで、革新的に改善された生ゴミ処理装置を提供する。同時に前記ブラシの作用で開放装置が初期状態のように異物質が張り付かない状態が維持され本発明による装置の故障等を防止することになり、更に向上した効率を得ることができる。
又、従来の生ゴミ処理装置における問題点中一つであった微生物反応槽内部の食べ物滓の滞積現状を防止できるので、処理装置の実質的な効率を高めることができ、装置の故障や以後処理問題等においてもより便利な効果を得ることができる。
In particular, the inner surface of the microorganism reaction tank is made detachable, and if necessary, this is separated and the cleaning of the apparatus is completed only with water cleaning, thereby providing an innovatively improved garbage disposal apparatus. At the same time, the action of the brush maintains the state where the foreign substance does not stick as in the initial state, thereby preventing the failure of the device according to the present invention and further improving the efficiency.
In addition, since the current situation of the food bowl inside the microorganism reaction tank, which was one of the problems in the conventional garbage processing apparatus, can be prevented, the substantial efficiency of the processing apparatus can be increased, and the failure of the apparatus Thereafter, a more convenient effect can be obtained even in a processing problem or the like.
一方、悪臭の処理問題においても共同配管や、水槽での溶解を通じた経済的な処理方式により既存の方式を改善することができ、これを通じて地域経済の快適な環境造成及び生ゴミの悪臭等により惹起される地域的な集団民願問題の解決に貢献することができる。 On the other hand, with regard to the problem of malodor treatment, the existing system can be improved by an economic treatment system through joint piping and dissolution in a water tank. It can contribute to the resolution of the local collective application problem that is triggered.
要約すると、開放形構造により上 、下部に連結される吸気と排気過程を通じて空気の疏通が自由で過水分が網を通じて排出されるので、過水分状態が防止され、生ゴミが分解される過程で発生する酸化熱のみにでもガス排出と微生物活動に適正な温度が維持されるので加温ヒーターが不要となり、酸素供給のため持続的な撹拌が必要なく、実際に生ゴミ投入時のみに撹拌させても良いのでシステム維持のためエネルギ消費が少なく、ヒーターを使用しないので過乾燥を防止し適正水分含量を維持してシステムが安定的であり、発生された塩分は開放装置を通じて水分と共に排出され、塩分の濃縮が起らないので塩分のない優れた品質の堆肥を構成することができる。
又、好気分解の適正条件を全部備えているので時間が経つにつれて反応槽内に残存物が殆んど滞積せず、もし生じるとしても少量の無機物として微細化され排水装置を通じて水と共に排出される。
In summary, the open structure allows free passage of air through the intake and exhaust processes connected to the upper and lower parts, and excess moisture is exhausted through the net, preventing excessive moisture conditions and decomposing garbage. The heating temperature is not necessary because the temperature suitable for gas discharge and microbial activity is maintained even with only the generated heat of oxidation, and there is no need for continuous stirring for oxygen supply. Because it does not require energy consumption to maintain the system, the heater is not used, so overdrying is prevented and the proper moisture content is maintained, the system is stable, and the generated salt is discharged with moisture through the opening device, Since no concentration of salinity occurs, an excellent quality compost without salinity can be constructed.
In addition, since all the appropriate conditions for aerobic decomposition are provided, there is almost no residue remaining in the reaction tank over time, and if it occurs, it is refined as a small amount of inorganic matter and discharged with water through the drainage device. Is done.
以下、発明の実施例を図面を参照して詳しく説明する。図1は、本発明による生ゴミ処理装置の部分切り欠き斜視図であり、図2は図1の縱断面図で、図3は本発明の他の実施例による生ゴミ処理装置の斜視図であり、図4は本発明の更に他の実施例による生ゴミ処理装置の斜視図であり、図5も更に他の実施例による生ゴミ処理装置の斜視図であり、図6は本発明の更に他の実施例による生ゴミ処理装置の斜視図であり、図7は図6の内部構造を示すための一部切り欠き斜視図であり、図8は図7の微生物反応槽を示す斜視図である。一方、図9は本発明の生ゴミ処理装置で、更に他の開放装置の一実施例であって着脱可能な網を示す分離斜視図であり、図10及び図11は本発明の生ゴミ処理装置で、撹拌機の実施状態を示した構成図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a perspective view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to still another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to still another embodiment, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a garbage disposal apparatus according to another embodiment, FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway perspective view for showing the internal structure of FIG. 6, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a microorganism reaction tank of FIG. is there. On the other hand, FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention, which is another embodiment of an opening device, showing a detachable net, and FIGS. 10 and 11 are garbage disposal apparatuses of the present invention. It is the block diagram which showed the implementation state of the stirrer with the apparatus.
図12aは本発明の生ゴミ処理装置において、三角形態のスパイラル撹拌羽を有し、回転軸上部終端に補助羽がある一実施の状態に対する正面図であって、図12bは図12aの平面図である。
又、図13は本発明の生ゴミ処理装置において、主回転軸と副回転軸があり、ここにスパイラル状の撹拌羽が取り付けられた一実施の状態に対する要部斜視図であり、図14aは図13の正面図であって、図14bは図13の平面図である。
図15は本発明の生ゴミ処理装置において、主撹拌機と2個の副撹拌機がある一実施の状態に対する構成図であり、図16は撹拌機の更に他の状態を示した構成図、又図17は開放装置の更に他の実施例を示した斜視図である。
FIG. 12a is a front view of an embodiment of the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention having a triangular stirring blade and an auxiliary blade at the upper end of the rotating shaft, and FIG. 12b is a plan view of FIG. 12a. It is.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view of an essential part of the garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention, which has a main rotating shaft and a sub rotating shaft, and a spiral stirring blade is attached to the main rotating shaft, and FIG. 14 is a front view of FIG. 13, and FIG. 14b is a plan view of FIG.
FIG. 15 is a configuration diagram for an embodiment in which there is a main stirrer and two sub stirrers in the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram showing still another state of the stirrer. FIG. 17 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the opening device.
これら図面に示されたように、本発明による生ゴミ処理装置は、外觀を形成する本体(11)と、本体(11)内部に生ゴミと微生物の繁殖及び活動する下部面が開放形に設計された微生物反応槽(12)が設置され、前記微生物反応槽(12)の内側中央部には前記本体(11)の外部に固定設置されたモータからチェーンにより動力が伝達されて回転されながら微生物反応槽(12)の生ゴミと微生物を撹拌させる撹拌機(15)が設置され、前記微生物反応槽の上端には微生物反応槽で生成されたガスを排出させる排気部(16)が設置される。 As shown in these drawings, the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention is designed such that a main body (11) that forms an outer casing and a lower surface in which the garbage and microorganisms propagate and act in the main body (11) are open. The microorganism reaction tank (12) is installed, and the microorganisms are rotated while being transmitted by a chain from a motor fixedly installed outside the main body (11) at the inner central portion of the microorganism reaction tank (12). A stirrer (15) for stirring the garbage and microorganisms in the reaction tank (12) is installed, and an exhaust unit (16) for discharging gas generated in the microorganism reaction tank is installed at the upper end of the microorganism reaction tank. .
ここで微生物反応槽内には前記微生物反応槽の下部面に形成された開放装置(18)を通して生ゴミが抜け出すことを防止し、空気及び水分の疏通も円滑に進行されて処理効率を高めるためには、微生物反応槽下部に先ず太い濾材を付加し、その上には細い濾材などを付加することができ、この場合下部開放の形態は微細な網であるが、開放口又はスリットなどの形態に構成することができ、地面と平行に平らな形態にするか微生物反応槽内部の撹拌機が作動する軌跡に従いそれに適合に丸い形態等にすることもでき、前記太い濾材としては粒子の大きさが3mm以上のスチロフォームを、又前記細い濾材としてはウードチィップ、粗糠、粒子の大きさが2mm未満のスチロフォームを使用することができる。特にスチロフォームの形状を馬蹄形やドーナツ形等の形状に構成し、スチロフォームが食べ物と接触する表面的を拡げてより效率的な濾材役割を行えるようにすることができる。 Here, in the microbial reaction tank, it is possible to prevent the garbage from coming out through the opening device (18) formed on the lower surface of the microbial reaction tank, and to smoothly pass air and moisture, thereby increasing the processing efficiency. In this case, a thick filter medium can be first added to the lower part of the microbial reaction tank, and a thin filter medium or the like can be added on the first. In this case, the form of the lower opening is a fine net, but the form of an open port or a slit is used. It can be configured in a flat shape parallel to the ground, or it can be rounded in conformity to the trajectory of the agitator inside the microbial reactor, and the thick filter medium has a particle size. Can be used as the thin filter medium, and as the thin filter medium, a stipo foam, coarse powder, and a styrofoam having a particle size of less than 2 mm can be used. In particular, the shape of the styrofoam can be formed into a horseshoe shape, a donut shape, or the like, so that the surface where the styrofoam comes into contact with food can be expanded so that it can play a more efficient role as a filter medium.
本体(11)は四角筒形状を有し、上層部には微生物反応槽(12)内へ生ゴミを投入する投入口(21)が設けられている。 前記本体の上部に蓋(21-1)を開けて投入口(21)に各種生ゴミを投入した後、作動スイッチ(22)をつけると、本体の下部に設置された駆動モータが作動することになる。このような食べ物撹拌段階は生ゴミが通常固形物になっているので、これを混合させることで好気性微生物が生ゴミを分解することができる表面的を最大に確保するためである。 もし、生ゴミの粒子が大きい場合、表面は好気醗酵をするが内部は嫌気醗酵をするので、結局、全体的な処理効率を落とすことができる。 The main body (11) has a quadrangular cylindrical shape, and the upper layer portion is provided with an input port (21) for introducing raw garbage into the microbial reaction tank (12). After opening the lid (21-1) on the upper part of the main body and putting various garbage into the inlet (21), when the operation switch (22) is turned on, the drive motor installed at the lower part of the main body operates. become. This food agitation step is to ensure the maximum surface quality by which aerobic microorganisms can decompose food waste by mixing the food waste, which is usually solid. If the garbage particles are large, the surface undergoes aerobic fermentation but the inside undergoes anaerobic fermentation, so that overall processing efficiency can be reduced.
この際、駆動モータの回転により、回転軸(13)と、回転軸の外周面に配置された撹拌羽(14)が回転しながら生ゴミと微生物及び濾材が共に混ぜることになる。この際、集水装置外側部に位置して吸気部(19)として形成された空気吸入部(19-2)を通して、自然対流による酸素が供給されるか又は吸気部(19)として形成された吸気口(19-1)に設置された吸気ファン(20)を通して強制的に空気が流入され微生物による有機物の分解が開始される。 At this time, due to the rotation of the driving motor, the rotating shaft (13) and the stirring blade (14) disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft rotate, and the garbage, the microorganisms, and the filter medium are mixed together. At this time, oxygen by natural convection is supplied or formed as an intake part (19) through an air intake part (19-2) formed as an intake part (19) located outside the water collecting device. Air is forcibly introduced through the intake fan (20) installed in the intake port (19-1), and decomposition of organic substances by microorganisms is started.
微生物反応槽内で微生物により有機物が分解されながら、水と二酸化炭素とアンモニア等が生成され、撹拌機により濾材の表面にある生ゴミの水分は有機物酸化分解過程で発生した醗酵熱により蒸発することになり、生ずる水の量が過水分状態までにはならなく、たとえ水が大量に生成されてもこれは下部に付加された濾材等を通じながら前記微生物反応槽の下部に開放形に形成された開放装置(18)を通過して排出される。下部の開放装置(18)を通して排出された水は集水装置(23)に収集され、収集された水は排水管(24)を通して排出される。一方、前記説明した濾材等は急激な水の排水を防止する役割もするので、以上で調べたように微生物反応槽内は適正な程の水分が維持され、別途にヒーター等の加熱装置を裝着する必要がなくなる。又は、このような加温なしでも微生物による有機物酸化分解過程で発生する醗酵熱のみで温度が上昇、維持されるので、外部からの加温による費用無駄を避けることができる。 Water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc. are generated while microorganisms are decomposed by microorganisms in the microorganism reaction tank, and the moisture of the garbage on the surface of the filter medium is evaporated by the fermentation heat generated during the organic substance oxidative decomposition process. The amount of water produced does not reach an over-moisture state, and even if a large amount of water is produced, it is formed in an open form at the bottom of the microorganism reaction tank through the filter medium added to the bottom. It is discharged through the opening device (18). The water discharged through the lower opening device (18) is collected in the water collecting device (23), and the collected water is discharged through the drain pipe (24). On the other hand, since the filter medium described above also serves to prevent sudden drainage of water, as described above, an appropriate amount of moisture is maintained in the microbial reaction tank, and a heating device such as a heater is separately installed. No need to wear. Alternatively, since the temperature is raised and maintained only by the fermentation heat generated in the process of oxidative decomposition of organic matter by microorganisms without such heating, waste of costs due to heating from the outside can be avoided.
即ち、開放形微生物反応槽によって微生物の反応のための条件である適正水分、適正温度等の問題が一切に解決され加熱装置等の付随的な設備を必要としない革新的な生ゴミ処理装置を提供しようとする。 In other words, an innovative garbage treatment device that solves all the problems of proper moisture and temperature, which are the conditions for the reaction of microorganisms, by an open-type microbial reaction tank, and does not require additional equipment such as a heating device. Try to provide.
前記の微生物反応槽で好気分解が起る条件の一つである空気の流入は、前記集水装置の側部に吸気部(19)として形成された空気吸入部(19-2)を通して自然対流により空気が供給されることができるが、これは図面には示されていないが前記微生物反応槽の上部に形成された排気部(16)の内部適所に位置するエアポンプやファン等を通じた内部空気の強制的な排出により抜け出した微生物反応槽内部の空気と有機物の分解時、必要とする空気分、外部の空気が自然対流により流入されることである。又、望ましくは前記微生物反応槽への空気の流入は、前記集水装置の一側面に位置した吸気口(19-1)に設置されている吸気ファン(20)等により外部空気を強制的に集水装置内部に流入し、この空気が前記微生物反応槽の下部に形成された開放装置(18)を通して微生物反応槽内部に流入され、微生物反応槽内部ではこのように供給された空気と共に好気分解段階が進行され、前記分解の副産物であるガス及び前記吸気ファン等により、強制的に押し込まれた外部空気は微生物反応槽内で有機物分解に必要とする量分の空気が消費された後、前記微生物反応槽の上部に形成された開口部と連通された状態で連結される排気部(16)を通して自然発生的に外部に排出されることができる。 The inflow of air, which is one of the conditions under which aerobic decomposition occurs in the microbial reaction tank, is naturally transmitted through an air intake part (19-2) formed as an intake part (19) on the side part of the water collecting device. Although air can be supplied by convection, this is not shown in the drawing, but this is the inside through an air pump, a fan or the like located at an appropriate position inside the exhaust part (16) formed in the upper part of the microorganism reaction tank. When the air inside the microbial reaction tank that has escaped due to the forced discharge of air and the organic matter are decomposed, the necessary air content and the outside air flow in by natural convection. Desirably, the inflow of air into the microbial reaction tank is forced by external air by an intake fan (20) installed in an intake port (19-1) located on one side of the water collecting device. The air flows into the water collecting apparatus, and this air flows into the microbial reaction tank through an opening device (18) formed in the lower part of the microbial reaction tank, and aerobic together with the air thus supplied in the microbial reaction tank. After the decomposition step proceeds, the amount of air required to decompose organic matter in the microbial reaction tank is consumed by the external air forced by the decomposition by-product gas and the intake fan. It can be discharged to the outside spontaneously through an exhaust part (16) connected in communication with an opening formed in the upper part of the microorganism reaction tank.
以下、本発明による更に他の実施例を説明する。
この場合においては、微生物反応槽下部面を完全開放し、同微生物反応槽を取り囲みながら回転する回転網(81)、又は、前記完全開放された微生物反応槽下部面に着脱可能な網(91)を更に設置することができる。この際、前記網(91)の着脱方式は微生物反応槽本体内部面の縁にガイドバー(92)を設置して開放装置が形成された下部面が摺動して着脱される方法にすることができるものの、前記回転網(81)はその内部に直立して撹拌棒(82)を更に備えることができるが、この場合前記回転網(81)は撹拌機の役割を、撹拌棒(82)は撹拌羽役割を行うことができる。又、微生物が分解における空気の流入は排気部(63)を集水装置の下側部に形成し、吸気部(62)を微生物反応槽の上部に位置するようにして、外部の 空気を上部から強制投入し微生物反応槽内で微生物の分解の結果、形成されたガスが前記排気部(63)に排出されるようにすることが望ましい。
Hereinafter, still another embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In this case, the bottom surface of the microbial reaction tank is completely opened, and the rotating net (81) that rotates while surrounding the microbial reaction tank, or the net (91) that can be attached to and detached from the completely opened bottom surface of the microbial reaction tank. Can be further installed. At this time, the net (91) is attached and detached by installing a guide bar (92) on the edge of the inner surface of the microorganism reaction tank body and sliding the lower surface on which the opening device is formed to be attached and detached. However, the rotating net (81) can be further provided with a stirring rod (82) upright in the interior thereof. In this case, the rotating net (81) serves as a stirrer, and the stirring rod (82). Can play a stirring blade role. In addition, the inflow of air when the microorganisms are decomposed forms the exhaust part (63) in the lower part of the water collecting device, and the air intake part (62) is located at the upper part of the microorganism reaction tank, so that the external air flows upward. It is desirable that the gas formed as a result of the decomposition of microorganisms in the microorganism reaction tank is exhausted to the exhaust part (63).
即ち、図6に示されたように、投入口(61)を通して生ゴミを投入し作動スイッチ(64)をつけると、示されてはいないが本体の外部に形成された動力伝達装置から駆動力を受けて前記回転網(81)が回転し、この際微生物反応槽内部へ投入された生ゴミは回転網により回転するが、特に回転網に直立して形成された撹拌棒は生ゴミと内部に塗布されているスチロフォーム等の濾材をうまく混ぜるようにする。この場合、回転網は円型ではない微生物反応槽の外周面に沿う四角形の形状に回転して微生物反応槽のデッドスペースを無くすことにより、内部空間活用度を増加させる一方、食べ物の間の空隙をより良くして酸素透過率を高める利点がある。 That is, as shown in FIG. 6, when raw garbage is introduced through the insertion port (61) and the operation switch (64) is turned on, although not shown, a driving force is generated from a power transmission device formed outside the main body. In response, the rotating net (81) rotates. At this time, the garbage put into the microbial reaction tank is rotated by the rotating net. In particular, the stirring rod formed upright on the rotating net is not attached to the garbage. Mix the filter medium such as styrofoam applied to the well. In this case, the rotating net rotates into a square shape along the outer peripheral surface of the non-circular microbial reaction tank to eliminate the dead space of the microbial reaction tank, thereby increasing the utilization of the internal space, while the gap between foods This has the advantage of improving the oxygen permeability.
回転網等により生ゴミが撹拌されながら前記吸気部(62)で望ましくはエアポンプ等の強制的な空気流入により微生物反応槽内部へ空気が流入されると、微生物の分解条件である有機物(生ゴミ)、空気、微生物により分解が開始されるが、その分解の産物として、水と二酸化炭素、アンモニア等が形成され前記分解の産物等が開放装置の役割をする回転網の孔を通じて抜け出し、反応熱、過水分等の各種調節が自然発生的に生じるのは前記言及した通りである。 特に、空気が上部の吸気部(62)で下部の排気部(63)に加圧される場合、網の回転力と前記加圧される空気及び重力の相互作用により開放装置の役割を行う回転網が塞がれるか水膜現状が起きるなどの問題点が発生しないし、前記回転網の孔を通じて水分が円滑に疏通されることで半永久的な装置の利用ができるようになる。 When air is introduced into the microorganism reaction tank by the forced air inflow of the air pump or the like in the intake section (62) while the garbage is agitated by a rotating net or the like, organic matter (garbage that is a decomposition condition of microorganisms) ), Decomposition is started by air and microorganisms, but water, carbon dioxide, ammonia, etc. are formed as the decomposition products, and the decomposition products escape through the holes of the rotating mesh acting as an open device, and the reaction heat As described above, various adjustments such as excessive moisture occur spontaneously. In particular, when air is pressurized by the upper intake section (62) to the lower exhaust section (63), the rotation acts as an opening device by the interaction between the rotational force of the mesh and the pressurized air and gravity. There are no problems such as clogging of the net or occurrence of the current state of the water film, and it is possible to use a semi-permanent device by smoothly passing water through the holes of the rotating net.
又、望ましくは本発明による生ゴミ処理装置における撹拌機はブラシ(140)付きの撹拌羽(130)を包含して、撹拌時下部面に形成された開放装置を連続的に掃かせることで、開放装置に食べ物が張り付いて生ゴミ処理装置の効率を低下させるという問題を解決し、別途洗浄しなくても半永久的に使用可能にすることができるが、この場合撹拌機は動力伝達装置から動力を受けて回転する回転軸(110)の長さ方向に沿って配置された複数個の撹拌棒とこれを連結する撹拌羽を利用してより効率的に生ゴミを撹拌するが、望ましくは複数個の撹拌棒(120-1)を90度の角度で交互に配置し、その撹拌棒の終端部分に沿って撹拌羽(130-1)をスパイラルを有するように構成するか、120度の角度で配置し、同方向の撹拌棒(12-2)に沿って直線形態の撹拌羽(130-2)を構成することができる。 Preferably, the stirrer in the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention includes a stirring blade (130) with a brush (140), and continuously sweeps the opening device formed on the lower surface during stirring. It solves the problem of food sticking to the opening device and lowering the efficiency of the garbage disposal device, and it can be used semipermanently without separate cleaning, but in this case the stirrer is removed from the power transmission device The garbage is more efficiently stirred by using a plurality of stirring rods arranged along the length direction of the rotating shaft (110) rotating under power and stirring blades connecting the stirring rods. A plurality of stirring rods (120-1) are alternately arranged at an angle of 90 degrees, and the stirring blades (130-1) are configured so as to have a spiral along the end portion of the stirring bars, or 120 degrees Arranged at an angle and along the stirring bar (12-2) in the same direction It can be configured linear form of a stirring blade of 130-2.
特に、撹拌機がある形態で本発明による生ゴミの処理機能を決める最も重要な要素は微生物反応槽内部の食べ物が撹拌されるとき、内部に撹拌機の軌跡に沿って濾材と内容物が押し固められて滞積される層を無くすことである。これには前記で言及した通り、本発明による生ゴミ処理装置で微生物反応槽開放装置を回転するようにするか、撹拌羽にブラシを付ける等、開放装置の疏通能力を円滑にして分解効率を高める等の提案以外、別途の手段が更に必要であるので、もっと進んで二重網を設置するか、撹拌方法の設計変更等を通じて前記目的の達成ができるので、以下でより詳細に説明する。 In particular, the most important factor that determines the garbage processing function according to the present invention in the form of a stirrer is that when food inside the microbial reactor is stirred, the filter medium and contents are pushed along the path of the stirrer. It is to eliminate the layer that is hardened and stuck. For this purpose, as mentioned above, the microbial reaction tank opening device is rotated by the garbage disposal apparatus according to the present invention, or a brush is attached to the stirring blade, etc., so that the opening device can be smoothly passed and the decomposition efficiency is improved. Other than the proposal of increasing the number, additional means are required. Therefore, the object can be achieved through further installation of a double net or a change in the design of the stirring method, which will be described in more detail below.
本発明による生ゴミ処理装置で、微生物反応槽の撹拌機と開放装置又は撹拌機と回転網との間に二重網を更に設置する。この際、前記二重網は撹拌する方式に従いU字形や平板形等に自由変更が可能であり、望ましくは撹拌機の回転軌道にしたがい丸めに回転するように設置することができる。前記二重網は撹拌機の回転軌道に近づくように設置してその部分に濾材及び内容物が滞積されることを防止する。 In the garbage processing apparatus according to the present invention, a double net is further installed between the stirrer and opener of the microorganism reaction tank or between the stirrer and the rotating net. At this time, the double net can be freely changed to a U shape, a flat plate shape, or the like according to the stirring method, and can preferably be installed so as to rotate in a rounded manner according to the rotation path of the stirrer. The double net is installed so as to approach the rotating orbit of the stirrer and prevents the filter medium and the contents from being accumulated in that portion.
即ち、撹拌機と回転網又は撹拌機と開放装置との間に更に設置された二重網により、撹拌されながら分解され押し固められる濾材及び内容物の比重を一次的に緩衝して前記撹拌機の回転軌道面に沿って分解された食べ物滓等が滞積されることを防止し、比重が小さい微細分解物等及びその他食べ物滓等は1次に二重網を通過して下部空間に投入されながらその中で濾材及び微生物により分解され二重網上部では続いて主な撹拌及び微生物反応が起って、結果的には前記二重網はクッション役割をしながら濾材及び内容物の滞積現状を防止するだけでなく、微生物反応槽内部の空間を2部分に分けて効果的な生ゴミの分解を助けることができる。 That is, the stirrer and the rotating net or the double net further installed between the stirrer and the opening device temporarily buffers the specific gravity of the filter medium and the contents that are decomposed and consolidated while being stirred, and thus the stirrer. Prevents food bowls, etc., that have been disassembled along the rotating orbital surface of the shell from being accumulated, and finely decomposed products with low specific gravity and other food bowls pass through the double net first and enter the lower space. However, it is decomposed by the filter medium and microorganisms, and the main stirring and microbial reaction occur at the upper part of the double net. As a result, the double net functions as a cushion while the filter medium and contents are stagnant. In addition to preventing the current situation, the space inside the microbial reaction tank can be divided into two parts to help effectively decompose garbage.
従って、前記の効果を更に得るためには三重網以上の構成をすることも可能であり、この際、前記の二重網構造で二重網は固定されていて下部の網は下部の網を包含する引き出し形態にして下部面が摺動して着脱可能に構成することができる。望ましくは開放装置と平行に回転軸が構成された撹拌機の形態では撹拌機が回転する軌跡に合わせて開放装置を丸めにしてそれに近づくように設置することにより濾材及び内容物の滞積を防止し、開放装置に垂直なスパイラル形態の撹拌機の場合には最下部の撹拌羽が開放装置に接することになり、濾材及び内容物を扱き下ろして滞積を防止することが効果的である。 Therefore, in order to further obtain the above-described effect, it is possible to configure more than a triple network. At this time, the double network is fixed in the double network structure, and the lower network is replaced with the lower network. It can be configured to be detachable by sliding the lower surface in the form of a drawer to be included. Desirably, in the form of a stirrer having a rotating shaft configured in parallel with the opening device, the opening device is rounded according to the path of rotation of the stirrer and installed so as to approach it, thereby preventing the accumulation of filter media and contents. In the case of a spiral stirrer that is perpendicular to the opening device, the lowermost stirring blade comes into contact with the opening device, and it is effective to handle the filter medium and contents to prevent accumulation.
ここで、U字形の曲面を成す二重網の場合、平らな形態と異って微生物反応槽内部で排出される水分が二重網の全表面に渡って均一に下に流れ出るのではなく凹んだ最下端の頂点へ左右の高い面の水が流れて二重網の中央部分で制限的に水分が排出され開放装置の間の濾材を全体的に活用できないことにより分解の効率が劣る問題点があるので、これは図17のように開放装置(18-1)に使用されるスリット等に孔を開ける場合、コ字形態に切り欠いた後、切り欠かれた部分を下に垂れ下げることで二重網の全表面に渡って均一に水分が下に流れ出るように誘導することができる。 Here, in the case of a double net having a U-shaped curved surface, unlike the flat shape, the water discharged inside the microbial reaction tank is recessed rather than flowing down uniformly over the entire surface of the double net. However, the problem is that the efficiency of decomposition is inferior because the water on the left and right high surfaces flows to the top of the bottom end, the moisture is exhausted restrictively at the center of the double net, and the filter medium between the open devices cannot be used as a whole. As shown in FIG. 17, when opening a slit or the like used in the opening device (18-1) as shown in FIG. 17, after the notch is cut into a U-shape, the notched portion is hung down. In this way, it is possible to induce water to flow down uniformly over the entire surface of the double net.
前記のような二重網の設置なくても生ゴミの滞積を防止する方法が可能である。 その一実施例としては、先ず主撹拌機(145)を設置した後に前記主撹拌機の下部にサイズの小さい撹拌機1(146)、撹拌機2(147)を設置することである。この際、下部に設置される前記撹拌機等はその回転速度と撹拌羽の方向等を調節することができ、これを通じて主撹拌機の回転軌道に従い滞積される食べ物滓を前記下部撹拌機を更に回転させることにより、効果的な撹拌による生ゴミの分解が可能になる。 A method for preventing the accumulation of raw garbage is possible without installing a double net as described above. In one embodiment, the main stirrer (145) is first installed, and then the smaller stirrer 1 (146) and stirrer 2 (147) are installed below the main stirrer. At this time, the agitator and the like installed in the lower part can adjust the rotation speed, the direction of the agitating blade, and the like. Further rotation allows the garbage to be decomposed by effective stirring.
又、他の実施例としては、前記スパイラル状の撹拌機を設置するに当り、回転軸(153)が微生物反応槽の下部面に垂直になるようにし、撹拌羽(154)は微生物反応槽の下部面方から上部方に行くにつれて漸次短く構成して前記撹拌羽(154)を連結した全体的なスパイラルが、恰も三角形態になるようにすることである。撹拌機をこのように構成することで下部の広いスパイラルに乗って食べ物が上部に引き上げられて上部の狭いスパイラルで更に下部に落ちるようにすることで、下部に粉砕される食べ物が滞積するのを防止する。 In another embodiment, when the spiral stirrer is installed, the rotating shaft (153) is perpendicular to the lower surface of the microorganism reaction tank, and the stirring blade (154) is provided in the microorganism reaction tank. The overall spiral in which the stirrer blades (154) are connected to each other by gradually shortening from the lower side to the upper side is connected in a triangular shape. By constructing the stirrer in this way, the food is pulled up on the wide spiral at the bottom and dropped further down on the narrow spiral at the top, so that the food to be crushed at the bottom stays To prevent.
この際、回転軸の上部終端に回転軸の方向と同じ方向に回転する下部方向の補助羽(152)を付加して設置すると、スパイラルに乗って上がってきた食べ物を粉砕し、下部に下ろすので食べ物の滞積をより効果的に防止することができる。より望ましくは、前記微生物反応槽に二つの垂直回転軸(150,151)を設置することができる。前記二つの回転軸はスパイラル状の撹拌羽(155)を有する撹拌機にするものの、一方は微生物反応槽下部に近づくように短く設置し、他方は微生物反応槽の全体高さに合うように設置する。 At this time, if the auxiliary wing (152) rotating in the same direction as the direction of the rotation axis is added to the upper end of the rotation axis and installed, the food that has gone up on the spiral is crushed and lowered to the lower side. The accumulation of food can be prevented more effectively. More preferably, two vertical rotation shafts (150, 151) can be installed in the microorganism reaction tank. Although the two rotating shafts are made into a stirrer having spiral stirring blades (155), one is set short so as to approach the lower part of the microbial reaction tank, and the other is set to fit the entire height of the microbial reaction tank. To do.
短い撹拌機は、前記長い撹拌機の撹拌羽(155)とすれ違って重なるように回転方向及び回転位置が採用される。即ち、回転軸の回転方向を同じくする場合には撹拌羽の方向を互いに反対にし、回転方向を相異にする場合には撹拌羽の方向を同じくすることにより効果的な撹拌を助ける。この際、前記短い撹拌機は微生物反応槽の下部で滞積されて押し固められる層を破り、食べ物滓を引き上げて直ぐ側の長い撹拌機に移して長い撹拌機へ移動された生ゴミは適切に撹拌されながら微生物により分解される。ここに主回転軸の上部終端に補助羽を取り付けて構成することができる。 The short stirrer adopts the rotation direction and the rotation position so as to overlap the stirrer blade (155) of the long stirrer. That is, when the rotation directions of the rotating shafts are the same, the directions of the stirring blades are opposite to each other, and when the rotation directions are different, the directions of the stirring blades are the same to help effective stirring. At this time, the short stirrer breaks the layer stuck in the lower part of the microbial reaction tank and is pressed, and the food waste that has been moved to the long stirrer by lifting the food basket and moving to the long stirrer is appropriate. It is degraded by microorganisms while being stirred. Here, auxiliary wings can be attached to the upper end of the main rotating shaft.
一方、単一網の構成においても、撹拌機と開放装置が殆んど間隔なしで設置されている場合でなければ、撹拌機と開放装置との間に濾材及び内容物が滞積されて押し固められる問題があるので、そのような場合に、撹拌棒の終端又はスパイラル形態の撹拌羽の場合には、撹拌機の最下端の撹拌羽の下に積載層を刮って押し固められることを防止することができる釘又は針状の刮部を下部に向かって取り付けた構成とすれば、上記問題点を解消することができる。 On the other hand, even in the case of a single net configuration, unless the stirrer and the opening device are installed at almost no interval, the filter medium and contents are stuck between the stirrer and the opening device and pushed. In such a case, in the case of the end of the stirring rod or the stirring blade in the spiral form, in such a case, make sure that the loading layer is pushed under the stirring blade at the lowermost end of the stirrer and pressed. If the nail or the needle-shaped collar part which can be prevented is attached to the lower part, the said problem can be eliminated.
必要な場合、前記生ゴミの本体内部の適切なところに虫等を追い出す超音波装置を設置して蠅等の虫が生ゴミに集まることを防止することにより、クリーンで使用が便利な生ゴミ処理装置を提供することができる。
これら実施例は、ただ本発明を例示するためのものであって、本発明の保護範囲がこれら実施例により制限されるものではない。
If necessary, clean and convenient to use garbage by installing an ultrasonic device for expelling insects at appropriate locations inside the main body of the garbage to prevent insects such as moths from collecting in the garbage. A processing device can be provided.
These examples are merely to illustrate the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
一方、前記微生物反応槽での反応の結果、発生したガス等は微生物反応槽上部の排気部を通じて排出される。この際、排気部には長く配管(31)を設置して人がその悪臭を嗅げない範囲の高さまで自然対流を通じて抜け出すことができる。普通アパート等の共同住居空間で長く共同配管を設置して建物の屋上に連結して発生するガスを排出する方法がある。 On the other hand, the gas generated as a result of the reaction in the microbial reaction tank is discharged through the exhaust part at the upper part of the microbial reaction tank. At this time, a long pipe (31) is installed in the exhaust part, and it is possible to escape through natural convection to such a height that a person cannot smell the bad odor. There is a method of exhausting gas generated by installing a common pipe long in a common housing space such as an ordinary apartment and connecting it to the roof of the building.
又、前記生ゴミ処理装置の内部適所にエアポンプやファンを設置して強制的に微生物反応槽内部で発生するガスを抜け出して水中を通過させて悪臭を無くした後、水と共に排出する方法がある。即ち、図面には示されていないが生ゴミ処理装置からエアポンプ等で抜け出したガスは案内管(41)を通して水が 収集された水槽(42)の内部底面に連結され水槽に案内されたガスは水に溶解されながら水とともに水面程度に位置した排出口(43)を通して流れ溢れて外に排出される。この際、供給管(44)を通して持続的に冷水を供給して排出される水を補充することは勿論である。前記の方法は発生するガスの中、悪臭の原因になるアンモニアガスが冷水に溶ける性質を利用したもので、図面には示されていないが水槽内に濾材等を積んで水に溶けた気泡が上がる速度を延すことができ、蓋の上に活性炭等を付加して一部残った微量のガスを吸着させて完璧な脱臭を助けることができる。このように水を利用して脱臭することで非常に経済的な利益があり、微生物反応槽で好気分解ではない一部嫌気分解により発生するガスの脱臭も可能であるとの利点を持っている。 In addition, there is a method in which an air pump or a fan is installed at an appropriate place inside the garbage disposal apparatus to forcibly remove the gas generated inside the microbial reaction tank and pass it through the water to eliminate malodors and then discharge it together with water. . That is, although not shown in the drawing, the gas escaped from the garbage processing apparatus by an air pump or the like is connected to the inner bottom surface of the water tank (42) through which water is collected through the guide pipe (41), and the gas guided to the water tank is While being dissolved in water, it flows and flows out through the discharge port (43) located at the level of the water surface together with water. At this time, it goes without saying that cold water is continuously supplied through the supply pipe (44) to replenish the discharged water. The above method utilizes the property that ammonia gas, which causes bad odor, dissolves in cold water among the generated gas, although it is not shown in the drawing, bubbles dissolved in water by loading filter media etc. in the water tank The rising speed can be extended, and activated carbon or the like can be added on the lid to adsorb a small amount of remaining gas to help complete deodorization. In this way, deodorizing using water has a very economic advantage, and it has the advantage that it is possible to deodorize gas generated by partial anaerobic decomposition that is not aerobic decomposition in a microbial reactor. Yes.
一方、本発明における生ゴミ処理装置ではその脱臭を目的で熱触媒を利用することができるが、これと同時にヒーターの役割をすることができる。即ち、本発明の装置における200°C〜400°Cの高温熱触媒を利用して微生物を分解すれば、その結果、発生する悪臭を酸化させて脱臭の機能を行うことができるが、このような熱触媒を本発明における装置の内部適所に位置するように設置して装置内部の温度を基本的に上げることで、ヒーターの機能を同時に行うことができる。従って、分解産物である悪臭だけでなく過水分の発生を調節する機能を同時に行うことになり、簡便で経済的な装置の提供が可能になる。 On the other hand, in the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention, a thermal catalyst can be used for the purpose of deodorization, but at the same time, it can serve as a heater. That is, if microorganisms are decomposed using a high temperature thermal catalyst of 200 ° C. to 400 ° C. in the apparatus of the present invention, the resulting malodor can be oxidized to perform a deodorizing function. The heater function can be performed at the same time by installing a simple thermal catalyst so as to be positioned at an appropriate position inside the apparatus according to the present invention and basically raising the temperature inside the apparatus. Therefore, not only the malodor that is a decomposition product but also the function of controlling the generation of excessive moisture is performed at the same time, and a simple and economical apparatus can be provided.
次に、生ゴミ処理方法について説明する。
本発明は、下部面に開放装置を形成したことを特徴とする微生物反応槽内で、自然発生的な微生物が生ゴミを処理する方法であり、前記微生物反応槽内に生ゴミを投入する段階、前記投入した生ゴミを濾材(スチロフォーム、ウッドチップ、粗糠等)粒子と撹拌して混合する段階、濾材と混合された生ゴミを好気醗酵させる段階、醗酵後に副産物を排出する段階及び排出ガスの脱臭段階で構成されている。
前記生ゴミ処理方法に対する本発明の各段階の技術手段及び内容に対しては既に装置方法で調べたものと同一であり、これに対して詳細に説明する。
Next, a garbage disposal method will be described.
The present invention is a method in which a naturally occurring microorganism treats garbage in a microorganism reaction tank characterized in that an open device is formed on a lower surface, and the step of throwing garbage into the microorganism reaction tank A step of stirring and mixing the input garbage with filter medium (styrofoam, wood chips, crude cake, etc.) particles, a step of aerobic fermentation of the garbage mixed with the filter material, a step of discharging by-products after fermentation, and It consists of an exhaust gas deodorization stage.
The technical means and contents of each stage of the present invention for the garbage disposal method are the same as those already investigated by the apparatus method, and will be described in detail.
以下では本発明の実施例を參照して具体的に説明する。
前記で微生物反応槽の下部に形成された開放装置を通じた空気の流入は、前記微生物反応槽の下部に位置しながら前記生ゴミの分解の結果、生ずる水を受ける集水装置の側部に吸気部(19)として形成された空気吸入部(19-2)を通して自然対流により空気が供給されることができるが、これは前記微生物反応槽の上部に形成された排気部(16)の内部適所に位置するエアポンプやファン等を通じた内部空気の強制的な排出により、抜け出した微生物反応槽内部の空気と有機物の分解時必要とする空気分外部の空気が自然対流により流入されることである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples.
The inflow of air through the open device formed in the lower part of the microbial reaction tank is sucked into the side of the water collecting apparatus that receives water generated as a result of decomposition of the garbage while being located in the lower part of the microbial reaction tank. Air can be supplied by natural convection through an air suction part (19-2) formed as a part (19), which is an appropriate place inside the exhaust part (16) formed in the upper part of the microorganism reaction tank. Forcibly exhausting the internal air through an air pump, a fan, etc. located in the area causes the air inside the microbial reaction tank that has escaped and the air that is necessary for the decomposition of the organic matter to flow in by natural convection.
又、望ましくは、前記微生物反応槽の下部に形成された開放装置を通じた空気の流入は、前記集水装置の一側面に位置した吸気口(19-1)に設置されている吸気ファン(20)等により、外部空気を強制的に集水装置内部に流入し、この空気が前記微生物の反応槽の下部に形成され、空気吸入口(18)を通して微生物反応槽(12)内部に流入し、微生物反応槽内部ではこのように供給された空気と共に好気分解段階が進行し、前記分解の副産物であるガス及び前記吸気ファン等により強制的押し込まれた外部空気は微生物反応槽内で有機物分解に必要とする量の分、空気が消費された後、前記微生物反応槽の上部に形成された開口部と連通された状態で連結される排気部(16)を通じて、自然発生的に外部に排出されることができる。 Desirably, the inflow of air through an open device formed in the lower part of the microbial reaction tank allows an intake fan (20-1) installed in an intake port (19-1) located on one side of the water collecting device. ) Or the like forcibly flows external air into the water collecting device, this air is formed in the lower part of the microorganism reaction tank, and flows into the microorganism reaction tank (12) through the air inlet (18), The aerobic decomposition stage proceeds with the air supplied in this manner inside the microbial reaction tank, and the external air forcedly pushed by the decomposition by-product gas and the intake fan is decomposed into organic substances in the microbial reaction tank. After the necessary amount of air has been consumed, it is naturally discharged outside through the exhaust part (16) connected in communication with the opening formed in the upper part of the microorganism reaction tank. Can be.
これら実施例はただ本発明を例示するためのものであり、本発明の保護範囲がこれら実施例により制限されるものではない。 These examples are merely to illustrate the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples.
11:本体 12:微生物反応槽 13:回転軸 14:撹拌羽 15:撹拌機 16:排気部 18:開放装置 18−1:開放装置 19:吸気部
19−1:吸気口 19−2:空気吸入部 20:吸気ファン 21:投入口
21−1:蓋 22:作動スイッチ 23:集水装置 24:排水管
31:配管
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11: Main body 12: Microbial reaction tank 13: Rotating shaft 14: Stirring blade 15: Stirrer 16: Exhaust part 18: Opening device 18-1: Opening device 19: Intake part 19-1: Inlet 19-2: Air inhalation Part 20: Intake fan 21: Input port 21-1: Lid 22: Operation switch 23: Water collecting device 24: Drain pipe 31: Piping
41:案内管 42:水槽 43:排出口 44:供給管 61:投入口
62:吸気部 63:排気部 64:作動スイッチ 81:回転網 82:撹拌棒 83:ローラ 91:着脱式網 92:ガイドバー 110:回転軸
120−1,120−2:撹拌棒 130−1,130−2:撹拌羽
140−1,140−2:ブラシ 145:主撹拌機 146:撹拌機1
147:撹拌機2 150:主回転軸 151:副回転軸 52:補助羽
153:回転軸 154,155:撹拌羽
41: Guide pipe 42: Water tank 43: Discharge port 44: Supply pipe 61: Input port 62: Inlet part 63: Exhaust part 64: Operation switch 81: Rotating net 82: Stirring rod 83: Roller 91: Detachable net 92: Guide Bar 110: Rotating shaft 120-1, 120-2: Stirring rod 130-1, 130-2: Stirring blade 140-1, 140-2: Brush 145: Main stirrer 146:
147:
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108284121A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-17 | 华汇工程设计集团股份有限公司 | A kind of dining room device for processing food refuse |
CN108525432A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2018-09-14 | 高雪真 | Gas purification module |
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KR100620078B1 (en) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-09-11 | 조강선 | Treatment method and an apparatus of food waste |
KR100722714B1 (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-05-29 | 장대호 | Method of resolving food waste using aerotropism microorganism and apparatus therefor |
WO2010042700A2 (en) * | 2008-10-08 | 2010-04-15 | Global Composting Technologies, Llc | Aerobic composting apparatus |
KR101909689B1 (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2018-10-19 | 헬로그린 주식회사 | Functional food garbage disposal equipment |
KR102046966B1 (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2019-11-20 | 주식회사 한미프렉시블 | Food waste disposal device with enhanced deodorization and air circulation function |
CN113880610B (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2022-06-10 | 南京思威博环保科技有限公司 | Full-automatic kitchen garbage treatment device |
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2004
- 2004-01-07 KR KR10-2004-0000869A patent/KR100470686B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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Cited By (2)
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CN108525432A (en) * | 2017-03-05 | 2018-09-14 | 高雪真 | Gas purification module |
CN108284121A (en) * | 2018-04-02 | 2018-07-17 | 华汇工程设计集团股份有限公司 | A kind of dining room device for processing food refuse |
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