JP2005200583A - Solid detergent for flushing toilet - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a low manufacturing cost, solid detergent for flushing toilet that has excellent moldability and good shape retainability where these moldability and dissolvability are substantially independent from temperature, substantially remains no undissolved residue and develops the gradual dissolution and/or persistency. <P>SOLUTION: This solid detergent for flushing comprises (A) a water-soluble surfactant that is solid at 25°C and (B) dextrin and/or treated starch wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant. In another case, this solid detergent for flush toilet comprises (A) a water-soluble surfactant that is solid at 25°C, (B) dextrin and/or treated starch, (C) a liquid-absorbing solid having a liquid absorption of more than 1 g/g and (D) an oil-based and/or water-based liquid that is liquid at 25°C wherein the surfactant is anionic. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a solid cleaning agent for flush toilets.

  As the solid flushing agent for flush toilets, there are known an in-tank toilet flushing agent that is used by being thrown into a flush toilet tank, and an on-tank toilet flushing agent that is used by being installed in a hand washing part. Various things have been developed so far, but the performance is still not sufficient.

  For example, Patent Document 1 contains a predetermined amount of a specific fatty acid alkali metal salt, a nonionic surfactant having a melting point of 45 ° C. or higher, a carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt, a specific liquid substance, and a water-soluble filler. An on-tank solid cleaning agent for toilets is described in which the dissolution rate is hardly affected by water temperature, does not swell significantly, has excellent cleaning power, and can be easily manufactured.

  Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) alkali metal salts used in such detergents are described to function as dissolution rate regulators and shape retention improvers, but may swell due to water absorption during use. Therefore, there has been a problem that the opening of the tank container of the flush toilet is blocked and an appropriate dissolution rate cannot be obtained, or when a lump of cleaning agent flows into the water storage tank or the like, it causes contamination.

  Patent Document 2 discloses a specific α-olefin sulfonate, a nonionic surfactant having a melting point of 45 ° C. or higher, a specific liquid substance, and a predetermined amount of a water-soluble filler. There is described a solid cleaning agent for a flush toilet tank that is not easily affected by the above, has excellent detergency, is less swelled, and a part of the cleaning agent is less likely to flow out in a small mass.

  The cleaning agent of Patent Document 2 is related to the same applicant as Patent Document 1, and is considered to be an improved cleaning agent that solves the above-described problems of the cleaning agent described in Patent Document 1. However, both of the cleaning agents of Patent Documents 1 and 2 contain a nonionic surfactant that is solid at room temperature as an essential component, and such a surfactant generally has good affinity with water, so its solubility. Is susceptible to temperature, and there is a problem that the strength and solubility of the cleaning agent are affected by the temperature difference between high temperature (summer) and low temperature (winter). In addition, water is easily drawn into the cleaning agent, which affects the acceleration of swelling and dissolution, the maintenance of shape retention, and the like.

  A nonionic surfactant has a function as a binder in addition to its cleaning action, and thus has been used in cleaning agents as an indispensable component until now. However, it has the problems as described above, and it is desirable that its use be as small as possible. Also, the function as a binder is exhibited particularly when heat is applied during kneading and the nonionic surfactant is melted, and heat is essential during production.

For example, Patent Document 3 includes a specific liquid-absorbing solid, a specific liquid, and an anionic surfactant and / or a nonionic surfactant, each having a predetermined amount and excellent in shape retention. An inexpensive solid cleaning agent for flush toilets is described. It is described that the liquid-absorbing solid used in such a cleaning agent contributes to the maintenance of the good moldability of the cleaning agent, and the cleaning agent in this document does not contain any nonionic surfactant. It is possible to manufacture as a thing which does not contain. However, it is also described that if the liquid-absorbing solid is contained in a certain amount or more, the liquid-absorbing solid may adhere to the inside of the water storage tank or the like and cause contamination.
JP-A-11-92796 JP 2000-273487 A JP 2002-226899 A

  The present invention has excellent moldability and shape retention, and its moldability and solubility are not substantially affected by temperature, and there is substantially no undissolved material, and it is gradually soluble. An object of the present invention is to provide a solid cleaning agent for flush toilets that exhibits durability and / or is inexpensive.

That is, the present invention
[1] (A) A water-soluble surfactant that is solid at 25 ° C., and (B) a solid cleaning agent for flush toilets containing dextrin and / or treated starch, A solid detergent for flush toilets, wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant;
[2] (A) Water-soluble surfactant that is solid at 25 ° C., (B) dextrin and / or treated starch, (C) liquid-absorbing solid having a liquid absorption of 1 g / g or more, and (D) A flushing toilet solid detergent comprising an oily and / or aqueous liquid that is liquid at 25 ° C., wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant in the flushing toilet Solid detergent,
[3] (E) The cleaning agent according to the above [2], further comprising a water-soluble inorganic or organic builder that is solid at 25 ° C.
[4] The cleaning agent according to [2] or [3], wherein the content of the liquid-absorbing solid (C) is less than 5% by weight,
[5] The content ratio [(A) / (B)] of the surfactant (A) and the dextrin and / or treated starch (B) is 100/5 to 100/60 by weight. [1] to [4] the cleaning agent according to any one of the above, and [6] the cleaning agent according to any one of the above [1] to [5], which is formed by extrusion molding, press molding or tableting,
About.

  According to the solid cleaning agent for a flush toilet of the present invention, the flush toilet can be cleaned more efficiently and economically than in the past.

  The solid cleaning agent for flush toilets of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a cleaning agent) comprises (A) a water-soluble surfactant that is solid at 25 ° C., and (B) dextrin and / or treated starch. It is a cleaning agent that is contained as a constituent component, and in the cleaning agent, the surfactant is an anionic surfactant. Among them, from the viewpoint of stably containing optional components such as fragrances, deodorants and insect repellents generally used in flush toilet flushing agents and imparting various functions to the washing agent, the cleaning of the present invention Examples of the agent include (A) a water-soluble surfactant that is solid at 25 ° C., (B) dextrin and / or treated starch, (C) a liquid-absorbing solid having a liquid absorption of 1 g / g or more, and (D ) A cleaning agent comprising an oily and / or aqueous liquid (corresponding to the optional component) that is liquid at 25 ° C., wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant. Agents are preferred. Here, the surfactant (A) being an anionic surfactant means that the surfactant (A) is substantially composed of an anionic surfactant.

  The cleaning agent of the present invention has one great feature in that it is formed by blending an anionic surfactant with dextrin and / or treated starch. By adopting such a configuration, it is easy to mold without using a nonionic surfactant that has been conventionally used as an essential component for maintaining moldability, and sufficient strength can be obtained. The cleaning agent is excellent in moldability.

  In addition, since nonionic surfactants are generally compatible with water, when such an active agent is included, the content of the aqueous liquid in the cleaning agent is reduced from the viewpoint of ensuring a certain moldability. For example, the cleaning agent has a property of being easily liquefied when it is in contact with water for a long time or when it is poured into water (this is called sagging property in this specification). However, the cleaning agent of the present invention does not have such a problem due to the inclusion of a nonionic surfactant. Even if it is placed in a situation where it is to be thrown into the water, it can have a certain strength and shape retention.

  On the other hand, since the cleaning agent of the present invention does not contain a swellable substance such as carboxymethyl cellulose as an essential component unlike the cleaning agent of Patent Document 1, it does not swell significantly even if it contains water. This contributes to maintaining excellent shape retention.

  In addition, the cleaning agent for flush toilets is required to exhibit stable and moderate solubility without being affected by the ambient temperature, but the cleaning agent of the present invention is a non-ion whose solubility is easily affected by temperature. Since the surfactant is not included as an essential component, the solubility of the cleaning agent is not substantially affected by the temperature.

  Furthermore, since the cleaning agent of the present invention has sufficient moldability due to the characteristic configuration as described above, the predetermined agent used from the viewpoint of maintaining better moldability when the above-mentioned optional components are contained. The content of the liquid-absorbing solid can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional case. Therefore, the cleaning agent of the present invention does not substantially remain undissolved and has extremely low contamination.

  In addition, the cleaning agent of the present invention can exhibit slow solubility and / or sustainability due to the characteristic configuration as described above, and can be manufactured by extrusion molding, press molding or tableting, and the manufacturing cost is low. Therefore, it is very economical.

  Hereinafter, each component used for the cleaning agent of the present invention will be described.

(A) Surfactant The surfactant is used as a main cleaning component of the cleaning agent of the present invention. The surfactant is not particularly limited as long as it is solid at 25 ° C. and water-soluble, and preferably includes a water-soluble surfactant having a melting point of 55 ° C. or higher. In the present specification, the term “water-soluble” refers to the property of being able to dissolve 0.1 g or more in 100 g of water at 25 ° C.

  The surfactant (A) consists essentially of an anionic surfactant in the cleaning agent of the present invention. Here, “consisting essentially of an anionic surfactant” means other than the predetermined anionic surfactant used in the present invention as long as expression of the desired effect of the present invention is not inhibited. This means that the surfactant (1) may be contained as the surfactant (A). Examples of the surfactant other than the predetermined anionic surfactant include a water-soluble nonionic surfactant that is solid at 25 ° C. The content of the nonionic surfactant is about 0% by weight or more and less than 1% by weight in the cleaning agent of the present invention. Examples of such nonionic surfactants include ether type nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether and polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ether, polyoxyethylene glycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, and the like. Ester ether type nonionic surfactants such as oxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, ester type nonionic surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid esters, fatty acid alkanolamides, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amides, Examples thereof include nitrogen-containing nonionic surfactants such as polyoxyethylene alkylamine.

  Examples of the anionic surfactant of the present invention include the following surfactants. The number of carbon atoms of the surfactant is usually about 8-22.

  Carboxylate series: fatty acid soap (fatty acid sodium, fatty acid potassium, etc.), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether carboxylate, acylated peptide, etc.

  Sulfonates: Alkylbenzenesulfonates (sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate, sodium linear alkylbenzenesulfonate, etc.), alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, naphthalenesulfonates and their formalin polycondensates, melaminesulfonates and their formalin polycondensates , Dialkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester salt, sulfosuccinic acid alkyl di-salt, polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfosuccinic acid di-salt, alkyl sulfoacetate, α-olefin sulfonate (such as sodium α-olefin sulfonate), N-acyl-N- Methyl taurate, dimethyl-5-sulfoisophthalate sodium salt, etc.

  Sulfate ester system: sulfated oil (castor oil sulfate sodium salt), higher alcohol sulfate ester, secondary higher alcohol sulfate ester, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate, secondary higher alcohol ethoxy sulfate, polyoxyethylene Fatty acid alkanolamide sulfate, monoglyculate, sulfate ester salt of fatty acid alkylol amide, etc.

  Phosphate ester salt: polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether phosphate, alkyl phosphate, etc.

  The above anionic surfactants are not limited to sodium salts, and may be ammonium salts, potassium salts, calcium salts, and the like. Moreover, you may use this surfactant individually or in mixture of 2 or more types, respectively.

  As the anionic surfactant of the present invention, a sulfonate anionic surfactant is preferably used from the viewpoint of exhibiting excellent detergency. Examples of such surfactants include alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate and α-olefin sulfonates such as sodium α-olefin sulfonate. These surfactants also contribute to the development of moldability and shape retention of the cleaning agent.

  Since a good cleaning effect is obtained, sufficient moldability and shape retention are obtained, and the dissolution rate can be easily adjusted, the content of the anionic surfactant is determined in the cleaning agent of the present invention. Is preferably 5 to 80% by weight, more preferably 10 to 60% by weight, still more preferably 15 to 50% by weight.

(B) Dextrin and / or treated starch The dextrin and / or treated starch of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it has a property of being paste-like and exhibiting adhesive force when mixed with water. Dextrin and / or treated starch contributes to the expression of moldability of the cleaning agent of the present invention, and the adjustment of slow solubility and / or persistence.

  The dextrin is an intermediate product that leads to maltose, which is obtained by hydrolyzing starch, and is obtained by hydrolyzing starch with heat, heat and acid or alkali, acid or alkali, enzyme, etc. according to a known method. can get. Various things are known depending on the degree of hydrolysis, and any of them can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. The dextrin may contain some impurities such as decomposition residues. Examples of the raw material include starches such as corn, wheat, rice, and potato.

  Examples of dextrin used in the present invention include white dextrin, brown dextrin, yellow dextrin and the like. These dextrins are generally commercially available and can be used arbitrarily.

  As said processed starch, what added the chemical and / or physical process with respect to starch, Comprising: If it has the property similar to the said dextrin, it can be used without limitation. An example of such treated starch is pregelatinized starch. The pregelatinized starch is obtained, for example, by subjecting the starch mentioned as the dextrin raw material to wet heat treatment according to a known method, and rapidly drying and pulverizing. Pregelatinized starch is generally commercially available and can be used arbitrarily.

  Dextrin and / or treated starch can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

  The content of dextrin and / or treated starch is preferably 1 in the cleaning agent of the present invention from the viewpoint of imparting adequate solubility to the cleaning agent of the present invention, as well as sufficient moldability and shape retention. -40% by weight, more preferably 2.5-30% by weight, still more preferably 5-20% by weight.

  As described above, the cleaning agent of the present invention has one major characteristic in that it is formed by blending the anionic surfactant (A) with the dextrin (B) and / or treated starch. Surprisingly, good moldability can be obtained without using a nonionic surfactant that has been conventionally used as an essential component from the viewpoint of securing moldability, and it has a slow solubility and / or The durability can be easily adjusted by changing the ratio of the components (A) and (B). The content ratio [(A) / (B)] of the surfactant (A) and the dextrin and / or treated starch (B) is not particularly limited, but sufficient moldability and good From the viewpoint of exhibiting the slow solubility and / or sustainability, the weight ratio is preferably 100/5 to 100/60, more preferably 100/10 to 100/40.

(C) Liquid-absorbing solid In the present invention, the liquid-absorbing solid means a liquid-absorbing amount of 1 g / g or more. Here, the liquid absorption amount means the liquid absorption amount of the liquid to be absorbed per 1 g of the liquid-absorbing solid, and in the case of absorbing a plurality of liquids, the liquid absorption amount of the liquid mixture of the plurality of liquids. means. The amount of liquid absorption can be measured by the method described in Examples described later. The amount of liquid absorption is 1.5 g / g or more from the viewpoint of absorbing a sufficient amount of oil and / or aqueous liquid (D) described below to obtain a satisfactory effect and obtaining good moldability. On the other hand, 10 g / g or less is desirable from the viewpoint of eluting the absorbed liquid component into water and fully exhibiting its function. That is, the liquid absorption amount of the liquid absorbing solid is preferably 1 to 10 g / g, and more preferably 1.5 to 10 g / g.

  The liquid-absorbing solid is not particularly limited as long as the liquid absorption is 1 g / g or more. For example, activated carbon, silica gel, activated alumina, zeolite, ceramic, amorphous calcium silicate, amorphous aluminosilicate Examples thereof include porous carriers such as salts, magnesium silicate, amorphous silicon dioxide, silicon dioxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, and crystalline cellulose. Among them, it is preferable to use a porous carrier that has an appropriate amount of liquid absorption and average particle size, and that is chemically less susceptible to deterioration with time and reaction due to reaction with other components. From this viewpoint, amorphous silicon dioxide is particularly preferable. The liquid-absorbing solids can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

  In the solid detergent for flush toilets of the present invention, the liquid-absorbing solid absorbs the oily and / or aqueous liquid described later, thereby suppressing the fluidity of the kneaded product during kneading and improving the strength during molding. Contribute. Moreover, in a cleaning agent, the effect which suppresses the stickiness of the cleaning agent surface can be exhibited. This is particularly effective when the cleaning agent is stored under high temperature and high humidity.

  The liquid-absorbing solid has a higher liquid absorption than the CMC and the like used in the invention described in Patent Document 1, and the adjustment of the liquid absorption is easy. There is an advantage that the amount of the liquid can be easily adjusted. In addition, liquid-absorbing solids can absorb not only hydrophobic liquids but also hydrophilic liquids such as water, but they do not swell with the absorption of these liquids. There is also an advantage that it is not necessary to be concerned about the problem that when used, it absorbs and swells due to the CMC and the like, and the opening of the container is blocked and an appropriate dissolution rate cannot be obtained. Furthermore, the material of the liquid-absorbing solid itself is stable, and there are a wide variety of liquids that can be absorbed, such as fragrances, dyes, deodorants, antibacterial / antibacterial agents, antifouling agents, and surface activity as described below. By absorbing agents, repellents, insect repellents, insecticides, etc., there is an advantage that various functions exhibited by these agents can be imparted to the cleaning agent.

  Prevents the wear of the production equipment during the production of the cleaning agent, absorbs a sufficient amount of the liquid (D) described below, and exhibits good moldability, while eliminating the undissolved residue of the cleaning agent in the water storage tank, From the viewpoint of preventing toilets and the like from being contaminated, it is preferably 1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 1 to 5% by weight, and still more preferably less than 5% by weight.

  The liquid-absorbing solid is preferably in the form of powder or fine particles at 25 ° C. The average particle size is preferably 0.5 μm to 1 mm because it ensures good workability, the mechanical load during molding and kneading is moderate, and a uniform molded product is easily obtained. More preferably, it is 0.5 μm to 0.1 mm. Here, the average particle diameter can be measured by a multi-channel particle size analyzer using an electric resistance method.

  The swellable component such as CMC may be contained in the cleaning agent of the present invention as long as the desired effect of the present invention is not inhibited. For example, the CMC content is preferably less than 1% by weight.

(D) Oily and / or aqueous liquid The oily and / or aqueous liquid is a liquid at 25 ° C., and is a liquid to be absorbed by the liquid-absorbing solid in the present invention. Examples include solvents, fragrances, deodorants, antibacterial / bactericidal agents, antifouling agents, surfactants, repellents, insecticides, insecticides and the like. Specific examples include the following, but other components may be used as long as they are liquid at 25 ° C.

  Examples of the solvent include the following.

Alcohol solvents: methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol, 1-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, butyl alcohol, 2-tert-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, 3-tert-butyl alcohol, n-3-methoxy-3-methyl-1- Butanol, amyl alcohol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 2-heptanol, 3 , 5,5-trimethyl-1-hexanol, 1-decanol, benzyl alcohol, 1,2-propanediol, glycerin and the like.

Alcohol solvents having two or more functional groups: 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 2- (methoxymethoxy) ethanol, 2-butoxyethanol, 2- (isopentyloxy) ethanol, 2-phenoxyethanol, diethylene glycol, diethylene glycol Examples include monoethyl ether, polyethylene glycol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, diacetalule, triethanolamine, and 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol.

Other solvents: Solvents such as aliphatic hydrocarbons, alicyclic hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons, halogenated hydrocarbons, esters, ethers and ketones can be exemplified. Arbitrary water is also included in the solvent. Of these, aliphatic hydrocarbons are preferably used. Examples of commercially available solvents based on aliphatic hydrocarbons include pine oil, No. 0 Solvent L (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), No. 0 Solvent H (manufactured by Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), No. 0 Solvent M (Japan) Petroleum Co., Ltd.), normal paraffin SH-NP (Nippon Oil Co., Ltd.), deotomisole A-1 (Yoshitomi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.), IP solvent 1620 (Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.), IP solvent 1016 (Idemitsu Petrochemical Co., Ltd.) Co., Ltd.), Neothiozole (Sanko Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like.

  Examples of the fragrances include animal or vegetable natural fragrances, essential oils, hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, lactones, oxides, and artificial fragrances (formulated fragrances) containing esters. Examples of the incense tone include fruity tone, floral tone, citrus tone, woody tone, fresh note tone, mixed flavor tone, green tone, mint tone and the like.

  Examples of the deodorant include plant-type deodorants such as a mixture of several kinds of plant extracts such as Moso bamboo extract, green tea extract, long-chain betaine compound, persimmon extract, conifer, soy extract, sugar cane extract, etc. And synthetic deodorants.

  Examples of the antibacterial / antibacterial agent include plant extract essential oil, natural product-derived antibacterial agent, synthetic antibacterial agent, and synthetic antibacterial agent. For example, perilla aldehyde (perilaldehyde, limonene), cassia oil (cinnamaldehyde) oil, clove oil (eugenol), citronella oil (geraniol, citronellal), geranium oil (geraniol, citronellal), lemon oil (limonene), lemongrass oil (Citral), neroli oil (linalool), cedarwood oil (tuyopsen, cedrol, cedrene), cedar leaf oil (tujon), hiba oil (tuyopsen), cypress oil (δ-casinene, α-casminal, α-pinene), Hinoki leaf oil (borneol, β-elemol, sabinene, limonene), cinnamon oil (cinnamaldehyde, eugenol), anise oil (anethole, anisaldehyde), garlic oil (diallyl disulfide, allyl disulfide), hinoki oil, eucalyptus Ill, Citrus Seed Extract, Ginger Extract (Gingole, Shogaol), Tea Extract (Catechin), Sosou Bamboo Extract, Mustard Wasabi Extract, Hinokithiol, Artemisia Extract, Tea Tree Oil, Licorice Extract, Limonene, Oregano Oil, allyl mustard oil, peppermint oil, camphor oil, turpentine oil, star anise oil and the like.

  Examples of the antifouling agent include dimethyl silicone oil, methylphenyl silicone oil, methyl hydrogen silicone oil, alkyl-modified silicone oil, fluorine-modified silicone oil, polyether-modified silicone oil, alcohol-modified silicone oil, amino-modified silicone oil, and epoxy. Examples include silicone oils such as modified silicone oils, phenol-modified silicone oils, and carboxyl-modified silicone oils, and fluorine surfactants.

  As the surfactant, known nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants other than the surfactant corresponding to the surfactant (A) are used. It is done. As the surfactant, those exhibiting a cleaning effect and / or a bactericidal effect (cationic or amphoteric) are suitable. The surfactant may be used after appropriately diluted with the alcohol solvent or other solvent.

  Examples of the nonionic surfactant include the following activators.

Fatty acid alkanolamide system: coconut oil fatty acid diethanolamide 1: 1 type, coconut oil fatty acid monoethanolamide, polyoxyethylene coconut oil fatty acid amide, lauric acid diethanolamide, polyoxyethylene lauric acid monoethanolamide, palm kernel fatty acid diethanolamide, Examples thereof include lauric acid diethanolamide.

Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether type: Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene cetyl ether, polyoxyethylene higher alcohol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, and the like.

Glycerin / propylene glycerin fatty acid ester type: lipophilic glyceryl monostearate, self-emulsifying glyceryl monostearate, lipophilic glyceryl monooleate, glyceryl monocaprate, propylene glycol monostearate, and the like.

Sorbitan fatty acid ester type: sorbitan monostearate, sorbitan monooleate, sorbitan sesquioleate, coconut oil fatty acid sorbitan, sorbitan monopalmitate, sorbitan tristearate, sorbitan trioleate and the like.

Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester system: polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate, polyoxyethylene coconut oil fatty acid sorbitan, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate, polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate, monooleic acid Examples include polyoxyethylene sorbitan, polyoxyethylene sorbitan trioleate, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan triisostearate.

Polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester type: Examples include polyoxyethylene coconut oil fatty acid sorbitan.

Ethylene glycol fatty acid ester type: Polyethylene glycol monolaurate, polyethylene glycol monostearate, polyethylene glycol distearate, ethylene glycol distearate and the like.

Fluorine-based: perfluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ethanol, fluorinated alkyl ester and the like.

  Polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil can also be used.

  Examples of the anionic surfactant include the following active agents.

Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether sulfate system: alkyl ether sulfate system: polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sodium sulfate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether sulfate triethanolamine, polyoxyethylene alkylether sodium sulfate, alkyltriethanolamine, sodium alkyl sulfate, Examples include alkyl sulfate triethanolamine, higher alcohol sodium sulfate, and the like.

Sulfosuccinate type: disodium polyoxyethylene alkyl sulfosuccinate, polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, disodium lauryl polyoxyethylene sulfosuccinate, disodium lauryl sulfonate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ethanolamide disodium sulfosuccinate, and the like.

Ether carboxylic acid type: sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl ether acetate, sodium polyoxyethylene tridecyl ether acetate, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether acetic acid and the like.

Fluorine type: perfluoroalkylsulfonic acid and the like.

  In addition, the above anionic surfactant is not limited to a sodium salt, An ammonium salt, potassium salt, etc. may be sufficient.

  Examples of the cationic surfactant include the following active agents.

Alkylammonium: distearyldimethylammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, alkyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, benzalkonium chloride solution, ethyl lanolin sulfate fatty acid aminopropylethyldimethylammonium chloride, lauryltrimethyl chloride Ammonium etc. are mentioned.

  Examples of amphoteric surfactants include the following activators.

  Palm oil fatty acid amidopropyl betaine, lauric acid amidopropyl betaine, lauryl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, stearyldimethylaminoacetic acid betaine, 2-alkyl-N-carboxylmethyl-N-hydroxyethylethylenediamine sodium, 2-alkyl-N-carboxylmethyl- N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine, lauryl dimethylamine oxide, lauryl betaine, sodium alkyldi (aminoethyl) glycine and the like can be mentioned.

  Examples of the repellent, insect repellent, and insecticide include the following.

  Examples thereof include one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of pyrethroid insecticides, pyrethroid-like insecticides, organophosphorus insecticides, carbamate insecticides, chloronicotine insecticides, insect growth inhibitors, and fungicides. Many of these active ingredients include geometric isomers derived from carboxylic acid components, and geometric isomers derived from asymmetric carbons of carboxylic acid components and alcohol components. In the present invention, these geometric isomers and mixtures thereof May be present. These components may be used by appropriately diluting with the above-mentioned alcohol solvents or other solvents.

  Examples of pyrethroid insecticides include allethrin, dl · d-T80-alleslin, dl · d-T-alleslin, d · dT-alleslin, d · d-T-praretrin, phthalthrin, d-T80-phthalthrin, and resmethrin. , D-T80-resmethrin, d-T80-flamethrin, permethrin, phenothrin, fenvalerate, cypermethrin, d-T80-cyphenothrin, empentrin, terrareslin, imiproslin, and the like.

  Examples of pyrethroid-like insecticides include etofenprox.

  Examples of the organophosphorus insecticide include diazinon, fenitrothion, pyridafenthion, malathion, dipterex, chlorpyrifos, fenthion, dichlorvos, propentaphos, apate, prothiophos, and oxime.

  Examples of carbamate insecticides include propoxur.

  Examples of the chloronicotinyl insecticide include imidacloprid, acetamiprolide and the like.

  Examples of the insect growth inhibitor (IGR) include pyriproxyfen and cyromazine.

  The oily and / or aqueous liquids exemplified above can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

  The content of the oily and / or aqueous liquid is usually in the range of 0.5 to 40% by weight in the cleaning agent of the present invention from the viewpoint of obtaining good moldability and slow solubility of the cleaning agent.

  In addition, the sum of the contents of the liquid-absorbing solid and the oily and / or aqueous liquid allows the oily and / or aqueous liquid to perform its function sufficiently and ensures proper fluidity of the kneaded material during kneading. And from a viewpoint of making favorable moldability express, Preferably it is 3 to 60 weight% in the cleaning agent of this invention, More preferably, it is 6 to 30 weight%. From the same viewpoint, the ratio of the oily and / or aqueous liquid content to the liquid-absorbing solid content is preferably 1 / of the saturated liquid absorption amount of the total liquid-absorbing solid contained in the cleaning agent. It is desirable that the amount corresponding to 5/1/1, more preferably 1/3/1/1 is satisfied. The saturated liquid absorption amount of the liquid-absorbing solid can be measured by dropping an oily and / or aqueous liquid into the oil-absorbing solid. Here, a state where a lump is formed by the above-described measurement method and the lump remains even after a lapse of time but the liquid does not separate or gel is defined as the saturated oil absorption.

  In addition, a water-soluble dye that is solid at 25 ° C., an antibacterial agent, and the like can be appropriately added to the cleaning agent of the present invention. Of these components, those that are liquid at 25 ° C. are treated as the “oily and / or aqueous liquid”.

  Examples of the water-soluble dye include water-soluble dyes that are solid at 25 ° C. Examples include Blue No. 1, Blue No. 2, Blue No. 202, Blue No. 203, Blue No. 205, Yellow No. 4, Yellow No. 5, Yellow No. 202, Yellow No. 203, Yellow No. 402, Yellow No. 403, Yellow 406, Yellow 407, Red 2, Red 3, Red 102, Red 104, Red 105, Red 106, Red 201, Red 213, Red 214, Red 227, Red 230 No., Red No. 231, Red No. 232, Red No. 401, Red No. 502, Red No. 503, Red No. 504, Red No. 506, Green No. 3, Green No. 201, Green No. 204, Green No. 205, Green No. 401, Examples include, but are not limited to, green 402, orange 205, orange 207, orange 402, brown 201, purple 401, black 401, and the like. These may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. These dyes contribute to an improvement in feeling of use such as a refreshing feeling and a feeling of magnificentness when used. The content of the water-soluble dye is not particularly limited, but is preferably the same as the preferable content range of the oily and / or aqueous liquid.

  On the other hand, the antibacterial agent here means a bactericidal and antifungal agent in a broad sense. Although the specific example is shown below, it is not limited to these.

  For example, as an organic antibacterial agent, ethyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, isopropylmethylphenol (IPMP), thymol, o-phenylphenol (OPP), 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol (PCMX), thiabendazole ( TBZ), chlorhexidine hydrochloride, chlorhexidine gluconate, benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, cetylpyridinium chloride, chlorothalonil (TPN), carbendazine, triclosan, lysozyme chloride, chlorinated isocyanuric acid and the like.

  Examples of the antifungal preservative include sodium benzoate, sodium paraoxybenzoate, butyl paraoxybenzoate, propyl paraoxybenzoate, isobutyl paraoxybenzoate, sodium propionate, isothiazolone and the like.

  These antibacterial agents can be used alone or in admixture of two or more. The antibacterial agent contributes to preventing the generation of yellow and black stains caused by microorganisms in the cleaning agent of the present invention, or preventing corrosion of the cleaning agent itself. The content of the antibacterial agent is not particularly limited, but is preferably the same as the preferable content range of the oily and / or aqueous liquid.

(E) Inorganic or organic builder The inorganic or organic builder of the present invention is solid at 25 ° C. and has water solubility, functions as a cleaning aid for the cleaning agent of the present invention, and has formability and shape retention. Contribute to the maintenance of Accordingly, the cleaning agent of the present invention preferably contains such a builder. Specific examples of the inorganic or organic builder include the following.

  Examples of inorganic builders include sodium orthophosphate, sodium metaphosphate, sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium sesquicarbonate, sodium silicate, sodium metasilicate, sodium borate, sodium sulfate. Sodium chloride, aluminum hydroxide, boric acid, borax, urea, magnesium sulfate, sodium sulfate and the like.

  Examples of the organic builder include sodium nitrilotriacetate (NTA, -3H, -3Na, -4Na), sodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate (EDTA, -4H, -2Na, -3Na, -4Na), amine salt of EDTA, citric acid Organic acids such as malic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, gluconic acid, adipic acid and their salts, allylic acid amide, methallylic acid amide, acrylonitrile, cellulose and the like.

  Inorganic or organic builders can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

  The content of the inorganic or organic builder is preferably 0 to 70 in the cleaning agent of the present invention from the viewpoint of sufficiently exerting the desired effect and obtaining good shape retention and cleaning power of the cleaning agent. % By weight, more preferably 0 to 50% by weight.

  Furthermore, the cleaning agent of the present invention may contain any other component that can be generally used in the technical field to which the cleaning agent belongs, such as a corrosion inhibitor and a pigment. What is necessary is just to set content of another component suitably in the range which does not inhibit the expression of the desired effect of this invention.

  The cleaning agent of the present invention comprises various components as described above. Examples of the cleaning agent include 15 to 50% by weight of an anionic surfactant as the surfactant of (A), ( 5) to 20% by weight of the dextrin and / or treated starch of B), 1 to 5% by weight of the absorbent solid of (C), 0.5 to 40% by weight of the oily and / or aqueous liquid of (D) Particularly preferred are those containing 0 to 50% by weight of the builder (E) and 0 to 30% by weight of components other than (A) to (E). However, a particularly suitable aspect is not limited to this.

  In the cleaning agent of the present invention, the components (A) and (B), preferably the components (A) to (D), are preferably mixed, more preferably the component (E), If desired, components other than (A) to (E) can be further added and mixed as appropriate, and the resulting mixture can be suitably produced by, for example, extrusion molding, press molding or tableting.

  Here, the method of extrusion molding, press molding or tableting molding is not particularly limited, but a known method can be used. Moreover, there is no limitation in particular about the shape, magnitude | size, etc. of the obtained cleaning agent.

  The cleaning agent of the present invention can be produced by extrusion molding, press molding or tableting because it has the above-described configuration. Therefore, as in the conventional heat melting method, the raw material mixture is heated and melted, stirred with a strong force, the molten mixture obtained after the treatment is solidified and clogs the piping, or becomes a lump when filled In order to prevent this, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to keep the production line above a certain temperature and the production cost can be reduced. Furthermore, unlike the heating and melting method, there is no need for a filling container dedicated to the molten mixture, so there is an advantage that the number of parts can be reduced.

  The cleaning agent of the present invention is used for flush toilets, but the usage mode is not particularly limited, and for example, it is used as an on-tank toilet cleaning agent, an in-tank toilet cleaning agent, and the like.

  EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to the following examples.

  The evaluation method of the cleaning agent used in the following examples and comparative examples is shown collectively. The following operations were all performed at room temperature (25 ° C.).

A. Moldability The moldability of the cleaning agent was evaluated by the state during molding and the sagging property.

(1) State at the time of molding A cleaning agent is manufactured by extrusion molding and tableting, and the state of the raw material mixture at the time of molding is evaluated, and the state at the time of molding of the cleaning agent is comprehensively evaluated based on the result. .

When the cleaning agent was produced by extrusion molding, the state of the raw material mixture extruded from the extrusion port of the extruder was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
〔Evaluation criteria〕
○: The raw material mixture is extruded into a rod shape at a speed of 40 seconds / m or more in a state where the raw material mixture is kneaded. Δ: The raw material mixture is extruded in a state of being kneaded, but the speed is less than 40 seconds / m. Yes x: The raw material mixture is not kneaded and does not come out from the extrusion port as a lump, or the raw material mixture is liquefied

When the detergent was produced by tableting, the tabletability of the raw material mixture in the tableting machine was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
〔Evaluation criteria〕
○: Tableting of the raw material mixture can be performed without any problem. △: Capping may occur, but it can be resolved by kneading the raw material mixture well. ×: The tableting of the raw material mixture cannot be performed.

(2) Sagging properties A detergent is produced by extrusion molding and tableting, and the obtained detergent is placed in the center of a plastic cup with a diameter of 55 mm, and 50 mL of water (25 ° C.) is added, followed by washing after 24 hours. The state of the agent was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. Based on each evaluation result, the sagging property of the cleaning agent was comprehensively evaluated.
〔Evaluation criteria〕
○: No liquefaction of the cleaning agent is observed ×: liquefaction of the cleaning agent is recognized

B. Shape retention property The shape retention property of the cleaning agent was evaluated by its swelling property.

(1) Swellability A detergent was produced by extrusion molding and tableting, and the volume of the obtained detergent was previously measured with a digimatic caliper (manufactured by MITUTOYO) [M1 (cm ³ )]. Next, the cleaning agent was put in a cylindrical container having a diameter of 33 mm, water (25 ° C.) was added, water was absorbed up to the water absorption limit (the limit at which the shape of the cleaning agent was maintained), and the volume was measured in the same manner [ M2 (cm ³ )]. The following formula:
Swelling rate (%) = (M2 / M1) × 100
Substituting the values of M1 and M2 for, respectively, the swelling ratio (%) was obtained, and the swelling property of the cleaning agent was comprehensively evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria.
〔Evaluation criteria〕
A: Swelling rate is 100% or more and less than 106% ○: Swelling rate is 106% or more and less than 111% Δ: Swelling rate is 111% or more and less than 116% X: Swelling rate is 116% or more

C. Solubility The solubility of the cleaning agent was evaluated based on the slow solubility (dissolution persistence), the water temperature stability, and the undissolved state.

(1) Slow dissolution (dissolution persistence)
The cleaning agent is manufactured by extrusion molding and tableting molding, and the obtained cleaning agent is placed in a cylindrical container provided with six slits of 10 mm (width) × 1 mm (height) at the bottom of each side, Were put into toilet tanks (product name: TOTO S781B, manufactured by Toyo Ceramic Co., Ltd.). Automatic flushing was performed every 30 minutes, the number of flushes until the cleaning agent disappeared was determined, and the slow solubility of the cleaning agent was comprehensively evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The water temperature was 10 ° C.
〔Evaluation criteria〕
○: The number of flashes is 450 to 549
Δ: The number of flashes is 350 to 449.
X: The number of flashes is 250 to 349

(2) Water temperature stability The detergent was produced by extrusion molding and tableting, and the resulting detergent was placed in a tare and suspended in 2000 mL of water adjusted to 10 ° C or 25 ° C. Water was stirred at 300 rpm with a stirrer (manufactured by Inai), the decrease in the cleaning agent was confirmed over time, and the time until the cleaning agent disappeared was measured. Obtain the relationship between the measurement time at 10 ° C and 25 ° C obtained [(measurement time at 10 ° C) ÷ (measurement time at 25 ° C)], and comprehensively evaluate the water temperature stability of the detergent according to the following evaluation criteria. Evaluated.
〔Evaluation criteria〕
○: The measurement time relationship is 1 or more and less than 1.5 ×: The measurement time relationship is 1.5 or more

(3) Undissolved state A detergent is manufactured by extrusion molding and tableting, and the obtained detergent is a cylindrical shape provided with six slits each having a 10 mm (width) × 1 mm (height) at the bottom of the side. It installed in the container and water was poured into the cover and side part of the container at a flow rate of 500 mL / min. This operation was repeated every hour until the color (blue) in the water flowing out of the container could not be confirmed, the residue was observed, and the state of the undissolved detergent was comprehensively evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. The water temperature was 25 ° C.
〔Evaluation criteria〕
○: no lump or lump exceeding 0 mm and less than 2 mm Δ: lump not less than 2 mm and less than 10 mm ×: lump not less than 10 mm

Examples 1-8 and Comparative Examples 1-5
Table 1 shows the composition of each cleaning agent. Each cleaning agent was manufactured by the following method.

(1) Extrusion molding Among the components described in Table 1, A, A ′, B, B ′, D ′, and E are kneaded in a kneader (manufactured by Takatsu Seisakusho), and then C and D that are uniformly mixed in advance are mixed. The mixture was added and kneaded again to obtain a mixed powder.

  The obtained mixed powder is supplied to a screw of a twin-screw extruder (manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.) having a die with a diameter of 30 mm attached to the extrusion port to obtain a rod-shaped raw material mixture from the extrusion port, and after 15 minutes from the initial charging, When the state of the mixture was stabilized, the raw material mixture was appropriately cut to obtain a cleaning agent cut into a cylindrical shape having a weight of 20 g per piece.

(2) Tableting molding The mixed powder obtained in the same manner as in the above (1) extrusion molding was sufficiently kneaded in a mortar. The raw material mixture was press-molded (10 MPa) with a hydraulic press (manufactured by Riken) using a tableting mold having a diameter of 30 mm to obtain a tablet-like detergent having a weight of 20 g per piece.

  About the washing | cleaning agent obtained by making it above, a moldability, shape retention property, and solubility were evaluated, respectively. The results are also shown in Table 1.

  As shown in Table 1, all the detergents obtained in Examples 1 to 8 had good moldability, shape retention and solubility.

  On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1 in which dextrin was not used, the slow solubility was inferior, and in Comparative Example 2, the slow solubility was ensured by increasing the amount of the liquid-absorbing solid, but the undissolved amount increased. As can be seen from the above examples, in the present invention, sufficient slow solubility is expressed, and therefore, from the viewpoint of securing the slow solubility, it is optional to use a liquid-absorbing solid and there is no problem of undissolved matter.

  In Comparative Example 3, a nonionic surfactant was included and the state at the time of molding was not bad.

  In Comparative Example 4, the moldability was ensured by containing CMC without using a nonionic surfactant, but the swelling property was inferior.

  In Comparative Example 5, a nonionic surfactant was contained, and even when 20% by weight of CMC was contained, when 20% by weight of an aqueous liquid (ion-exchanged water) was contained, moldability could no longer be expressed.

  From the results of the above Examples and Comparative Examples, it can be seen that the moldability, shape retention and solubility of the cleaning agent of the present invention are very superior to those of conventional cleaning agents.

According to the present invention, it has excellent moldability and shape retention, and its moldability and solubility are not substantially affected by temperature, and there is substantially no undissolved residue. A solid cleaning agent for flush toilets that exhibits slow solubility and / or sustainability and is inexpensive to manufacture is provided.

Claims (6)

  (A) A water-soluble surfactant that is solid at 25 ° C. and (B) a solid detergent for flush toilets containing dextrin and / or treated starch, wherein the surfactant is included in the detergent Is a solid detergent for flush toilets, which is an anionic surfactant.   (A) a water-soluble surfactant that is solid at 25 ° C., (B) dextrin and / or treated starch, (C) a liquid-absorbing solid having a liquid absorption of 1 g / g or more, and (D) at 25 ° C. A solid cleaning agent for flush toilets comprising a liquid oily and / or aqueous liquid, wherein the surfactant is an anionic surfactant in the detergent. .   (E) The cleaning agent according to claim 2, further comprising a water-soluble inorganic or organic builder that is solid at 25 ° C.   The cleaning agent according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the content of the liquid-absorbing solid (C) is less than 5% by weight.   The content ratio [(A) / (B)] of the surfactant (A) and the dextrin and / or treated starch (B) is 100/5 to 100/60 by weight. Any cleaning agent. The cleaning agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is formed by extrusion molding, press molding or tableting.